Hate Crime Statistics and Incidence in Virginia (2020)
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In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Joesell Radford, BA Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Beverly Gordon, Advisor Professor Adrienne Dixson Copyrighted by Crystal Joesell Radford 2011 Abstract This study critically analyzes rap through an interdisciplinary framework. The study explains rap‟s socio-cultural history and it examines the multi-generational, classed, racialized, and gendered identities in rap. Rap music grew out of hip-hop culture, which has – in part – earned it a garnering of criticism of being too “violent,” “sexist,” and “noisy.” This criticism became especially pronounced with the emergence of the rap subgenre dubbed “gangsta rap” in the 1990s, which is particularly known for its sexist and violent content. Rap music, which captures the spirit of hip-hop culture, evolved in American inner cities in the early 1970s in the South Bronx at the wake of the Civil Rights, Black Nationalist, and Women‟s Liberation movements during a new technological revolution. During the 1970s and 80s, a series of sociopolitical conscious raps were launched, as young people of color found a cathartic means of expression by which to describe the conditions of the inner-city – a space largely constructed by those in power. Rap thrived under poverty, police repression, social policy, class, and gender relations (Baker, 1993; Boyd, 1997; Keyes, 2000, 2002; Perkins, 1996; Potter, 1995; Rose, 1994, 2008; Watkins, 1998). -
Visitor Use Density and Wilderness Experience: Proceedings; 2000 June 1Ð3; Missoula, MT
United States Department of Agriculture Visitor Use Density and Forest Service Rocky Mountain Wilderness Experience: Research Station Proceedings Proceedings RMRS-P-20 August 2001 Missoula, Montana June 1–3, 2000 Abstract Freimund, Wayne A.; Cole, David N., comps. 2001. Visitor use density and wilderness experience: proceedings; 2000 June 1–3; Missoula, MT. Proceedings RMRS-P-20. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 67 p. The workshop was convened to assess progress and offer further ideas regarding scientific contributions to (1) understanding relationships between visitor use density and wilderness experiences and (2) applying such knowledge to decisions about use limitation in wilderness and parks. The first paper provides an overview of the topic and the papers presented at the workshop. Subsequent papers include reviews of previous research, discussion of issues related to use limitation, exploration of the solitude concept and of visitor conflict, and explications of alternative research methodologies. Keywords: carrying capacity, recreation management, solitude, use limits, visitor density, wilderness experience, research methods The Compilers Wayne A. Freimund is Arkwright Associate Professor of Wilderness Studies and Director of the Wilderness Institute at the University of Montana. He holds a B.S. degree in outdoor recreation from the University of Minnesota, a Masters degree in wildland management from West Virginia University, and a Ph.D. degree in recreation resource management from the University of Minnesota. His research interests are in the management of visitor use, the role of technology on wilderness values, and the application of planning frameworks in wilderness and park management. David N. -
Yarrow Man out I-Xxii 1-312.Indd
CHAPTER 1 American Men on the Sidelines The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. What is called resignation is confirmed desperation. — Henry David Thoreau, “Economy” No one knows my struggle, they only see the trouble. — Tupac Shakur, “Thugz Mansion” Twenty to twenty- five million men— the population of Florida or Texas— are on the sidelines of American life.1 They have the same Y chromosomes as the men you see at work, the men who play with their children, go out with their wives or partners, are involved in their communities, and earn a living to save for their children’s education and their families’ retirement. But these “men out” are doing few if any of these things. They are still counted by the U.S. Census, but for all practical purposes they are absent from much of mainstream life. What they do doesn’t register in either the gross domestic product (GDP) or in the glimmer of a child’s eye. They aren’t engaged in their communities or country. Viscerally, we know these sidelined men are out there. But they don’t fit old stereotypes of failure. We haven’t been able to name them or come to grips with who they are. We haven’t identified the problem or its dimensions. Why is this happening? What can we do? We see separate problems like white men who aren’t working, who are angry, whose education ended long before 1 2 Man Out a bachelor’s degree. We see black men whose lives don’t seem to matter. -
Existing Land Use Characteristics
CHAPTER FIVE EXISTING LAND USE CHARACTERISTICS Rappahannock County is a scenic, rural County dominated by forestal land uses, which occupied over 50% of the County's land area in 1997 according to the Census of Agriculture. This is due in part to the 31,700 acres of the Shenandoah National Park located in the County. However, it may also be attributed to the rugged character of the area that makes much of the land unsuitable for plowing. Agriculture and pasture is the second most dominant land use in the County with almost 34% of the land in this category. Vacant land, which consisted of unusable land due to location, slope, or soil conditions accounts for 7.6% of the County's land. The remaining 1.92% may be considered developed (see Table 5.1). Table 5.1 Existing Land Uses (Estimated) Acres % Residential 1,450 0.80 Commercial 75 0.04 Industrial 45 0.03 Public/Semi-Public 100 0.05 Highways, Roads, R-O-W 2,050 1.20 SUB-TOTAL 3,720 2.00 (DEVELOPED) Agriculture Crops & 57,337 33.55 Pasture Forests Farms 31,349 18.34 Commercial 36,774 21.52 Federal 31,700 18.55 Vacant 10,000 5.85 SUB-TOTAL 167,160 98 (UNDEVELOPED) GRAND TOTAL 170,880 100.00 47 *Note that as of 1994, there were approximately 20,600 acres in Agricultural and Forestal Districts and 3,500 acres in conservation easement in Rappahannock County. Map No. 10: Agricultural/Forestal Districts shows the approximate location of the current Agricultural and Forestal Districts in the County. -
Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia
2012 Annual Report Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II Attorney General of Virginia Office of the Attorney General i COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA Office of the Attorney General Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II 900 East Main Street Attorney General Richmond, Virginia23219 804-786-2071 December 28, 2012 FAX 804-786-1991 Virginia Relay Services 800-828-1120 7-1-1 To the Chairs of the Senate and House Courts of Justice Committees and the Virginia State Crime Commission: I am pleased to present to you the 2012 Annual Report on Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia, pursuant to Virginia Code § 2.2-515.1. The Report uses current statewide data to underscore the impact of domestic and sexual violence on the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Report highlights various initiatives undertaken by agencies and organizations in Virginia, including public awareness campaigns, training activities, legislative changes and other statewide efforts to address these critical issues. The Report presents an overview of grant programs and services available to domestic violence and sexual assault victims, as well as the major funding sources for those programs and services. Finally, the Report includes extensive contact information for national, state, and local agencies and programs that work with or provide resources to victims of sexual and domestic violence. I am proud of the progress we have made in addressing domestic and sexual violence in the Commonwealth of Virginia and I am committed to furthering that progress in the upcoming year. I am confident that Virginia will continue to support programs and initiatives to promote safety for victims and to hold offenders accountable. -
Blockchain Practices, Potentials, and Perspectives in Greening Supply Chains
sustainability Article Blockchain Practices, Potentials, and Perspectives in Greening Supply Chains Mahtab Kouhizadeh and Joseph Sarkis * Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Robert A. Foisie School of Business, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA 01609, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 September 2018; Accepted: 4 October 2018; Published: 12 October 2018 Abstract: Blockchain technology is an inchoate technology whose current popularity is peaking. Some of the most pervasive blockchain technology use cases exist for supply chains. Sustainable, and especially green, supply chains can benefit from blockchain technology, but there are also caveats. The sustainability and environmental management research and academic literature is only starting to investigate this emergent field. This paper seeks to help advance the discussion and motivate additional practice and research related to green supply chains and blockchain technology. This viewpoint paper provides insight into some of the main dimensions of blockchain technology, an overview of the use cases and issues, and some general research areas for further investigation. Keywords: blockchain; supply chain; green supply chain; use cases; applications 1. Introduction Technological advancements have caused a revisiting of sustainability practices. According to ecological modernization theory, technology can help decouple environmental degradation from economic growth [1]. In some cases, technology can benefit both dimensions. As the triple-bottom-line sustainability definition includes social dimensions, whether technology can contribute to all dimensions of sustainability is unclear. Advances in technology are broad-based and include a variety of production, information, and social technologies. These technologies include current and future developments in such disparate, but possibly interrelated, areas such as additive manufacturing, micro-factories, nanotechnology, Internet of Things (IoT), self-driving vehicles, sharing economies, and blockchain technology [2]. -
The Portrayal of African American Women in Hip-Hop Videos
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-2005 The Portrayal of African American Women in Hip-Hop Videos Ladel Lewis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Lewis, Ladel, "The Portrayal of African American Women in Hip-Hop Videos" (2005). Master's Theses. 4192. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/4192 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PORTRAYAL OF AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN IN HIP-HOP VIDEOS By Ladel Lewis A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Sociology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2005 Copyright by Ladel Lewis 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thankmy advisor, Dr. Zoann Snyder, forthe guidance and the patience she has rendered. Although she had a course reduction forthe Spring 2005 semester, and incurred some minor setbacks, she put in overtime in assisting me get my thesis finished. I appreciate the immediate feedback, interest and sincere dedication to my project. You are the best Dr. Snyder! I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Douglas Davison, Dr. Charles Crawford and honorary committee member Dr. David Hartman fortheir insightful suggestions. They always lent me an ear, whether it was fora new joke or about anything. -
An Analysis of Public Participation in the Water Industry
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 12-1997 Public Participation Program Development: An analysis of public participation in the water industry Marcia Lynne Holmberg Univeristy of Nevada Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Communication Commons, and the Water Resource Management Commons Repository Citation Holmberg, Marcia Lynne, "Public Participation Program Development: An analysis of public participation in the water industry" (1997). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1480617 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE WATER INDUSTRY Marcia Lynne Hoimbeig Bachelor of Arts University -
Frederick County Sheriff's Office 1080 Coverstone Dr, Winchester, VA 22602
2018 Annual R e p o r t Frederick County Sheriff’s Office 1080 Coverstone Dr, Winchester, VA 22602 Randall Earl Hensley, 46, of Luray, formerly of Elkton, Va., passed away Sunday, September 2, 2018. He was born April 24, 1972, in Harrisonburg and was the son of Lawrence Earl and Shelby Jean Shifflett Hensley of Elkton. Randall graduated from Spotswood High School. He was employed in law enforcement for a total of 24 years with Rockingham County Sheriff's Office, Grottoes Police Department and was currently employed with the Frederick County Sheriff's Office. He was active with the SWAT team, search and rescue team, dive team, and was a field training officer. He was the vice president of the Gunfighters MC, Battlefield Chapter, a member of the Shenandoah Moose Lodge #2176, and the Fraternal Order of the Eagles #4264 in New Market. Randall had many pastimes that he enjoyed including fishing, hunting and shooting guns. He will forever be remembered as a dedicated father and paw-paw and greatly missed by all that knew him. His wife, Melissa "Missy" Ann (Judd) Hensley, passed away by his side on September 2, 2018. In addition to his parents, he is survived by, his daughters, Brooklyn Gum and husband, Austin and Brittany Shifflett and companion, Jesse Sampson, all of Shenandoah; step-son, David Seal; step-daughter, Nicole Ruffner; sister, Cindy Havens and husband, Stan of Williamsburg; brother, Rodney Hensley and wife, Monica of Elkton; two grandchildren, Michael Shifflett and Avery Shifflett; nieces and nephews, Kevin Taylor, Kristen Bunch, Joshua May, Travis Hensley, Tyler Hensley and Alexis Hensley and three great-nieces, all of whom he dearly loved. -
Police Departments and Crime Status in Virginia Communities: an Assessment from the Citizen Perspective
POLICE DEPARTMENTS AND CRIME STATUS IN VIRGINIA COMMUNITIES: AN ASSESSMENT FROM THE CITIZEN PERSPECTIVE By Frank T. Manheim1, Timothy B. Bullock2, and Jahtanya S. Scott3 Percent Change in Property Crime Rates in Virginia Localities, 2010-2015 20% Col. Heights Suffolk Suffolk 10% Harrisonburg Henrico County 0% -10% -20% Richmond Staunton Winchester Winchester Fredericksburg Fredericksburg Portsmouth -30% Hampton Roanoke County Danville Waynesboro Waynesboro Salem Fairfax County Roanoke Alexandria Bristol Newport News -40% Fairfax Chesterfield County Norfolk Manassas Chesapeake Virginia Beach Virginia -50% Petersburg Hopewell Loudoun County Lynchburg Lynchburg Williamsburg Williamsburg Radford Arlington County Albemarle County Charlottesville -60% Manassas Park Prince William County William Prince Blacksburg Blacksburg George Mason University Federal Work-Study Report, May 1, 2018 1 Affiliate Professor, Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University 2 Undergraduate Student, George Mason University 3 B.Sc. Graduate, 2017, George Mason University 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the first extensive assessment of crime status and police performance for communities in Virginia. Twenty-four counties and 29 cities were studied for the period 2015 and 2016. Performance was rated from a citizen, rather than a professional law enforcement perspective. Special attention was given to African American communities. The assessment utilized publicly accessible data sources including demographic data from the U.S. Census Bureau, police department web sites, FBI UCR crime statistics, media reports, and other data. Virginia has crime rates below the national average, ranking 6th lowest in violent crime and 10th lowest in property crime for 2016. Poor correlation was found between crime rates and population size. Loudoun and Fairfax counties in northern Virginia, the two wealthiest counties in the United States, had low crime rates. -
Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia
Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia 2010 Annual Report Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II Attorney General of Virginia COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA Office of the Attorney General Kenneth T. Cuccinelli II 900 East Main Street Attorney General Richmond, Virginia 23219 804-786-2071 December 30, 2010 FAX 804-786-1991 Virginia Relay Services 800-828-1120 7-1-1 To the Chairs of the Senate and House Courts of Justice Committees and the Virginia State Crime Commission: I am pleased to present to you the Annual Report on Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia, pursuant to Virginia Code § 2.2-515.1. The Report uses current statewide data to shed light on the impact of domestic and sexual violence on the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Report highlights various initiatives undertaken by agencies and organizations in Virginia, including public awareness campaigns, training activities, and other statewide efforts to address these critical issues. The Report offers an overview of grant programs and services available to domestic violence and sexual assault victims, as well as the major funding sources for those programs and services. Finally, the Report includes extensive contact information for national, state, and local agencies and programs that work with or provide resources to victims of sexual and domestic violence. I am proud of the progress we have made in addressing domestic and sexual violence in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I am confident that Virginia will continue to support programs and initiatives to promote safety for victims and to hold offenders accountable. Sincerely, Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia 2010 Annual Report Office of the Attorney General Domestic Violence Initiatives Kenneth T. -
Congressional Record-~ Senate. 13657~
1914. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-~ SENATE. 13657~ By Mr. KINKEAD of New Jersey: Concurrent resolution Also, letter from Rev. C. E. Torrance, of Ticonderoga, N. Y., (H. Con. Res. 45) authorizing the printing of 17,000 copies of in behalf of the congregation of the .:\Iethodist Episcopal Church, the proceedings upon the unveiling of the statue of Commodore favoring national prohibition; to the Committee on Rules. John Barry in Washington, .May 16, 1914; to the Committee on By Mr. O'SHAUNESSY: Petition of Anna Williams and Printing. · others, of Pro\ldence, R. I., favoring national prohibition; to the Committee on Rules. PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS. Also, petition of Julia K. Smith, of Kewport, R. I., favOiing the Bristow-Mondell resolution enfranchising women; to the Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, private bi11s and resolutions Committee on the Judiciary. were introduced and severally referred as follows: Also, petition of the New England Shoe and ::!:Jeather Associa-· By Mr. BROCKSON: A bill (H. R. 18340) for ~e relief of tion, protesting against passage of antitrust bills at this session Isaac T. Cooper; to the Committee on Military Affaus. of Congress; to the Committe~ on the Judiciary. Also a bill (H. R. 18341) granting an increase of pension to Also, memorial of the American Optical Association, favoring John C. Short-; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions.. the passage of House bill 13305, the Stevens standard-price bill; By Mr. FOWLER: A bill (H. R. 18342) granting an mcrease to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. of pension to. John Turner; to the Committee on Invalid Pen Also, petitions of the Wilsey Grain Co., of Lincoln, Nebr.