Newsletter Autumn 2021
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Copyright Statement
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. i ii REX WHISTLER (1905 – 1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY by NIKKI FRATER A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts and Humanities September 2014 iii Nikki Frater REX WHISTLER (1905-1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY Abstract This thesis explores the life and work of Rex Whistler, from his first commissions whilst at the Slade up until the time he enlisted for active service in World War Two. His death in that conflict meant that this was a career that lasted barely twenty years; however it comprised a large range of creative endeavours. Although all these facets of Whistler’s career are touched upon, the main focus is on his work in murals and the fields of advertising and commercial design. The thesis goes beyond the remit of a purely biographical stance and places Whistler’s career in context by looking at the contemporary art world in which he worked, and the private, commercial and public commissions he secured. In doing so, it aims to provide a more comprehensive account of Whistler’s achievement than has been afforded in any of the existing literature or biographies. This deeper examination of the artist’s practice has been made possible by considerable amounts of new factual information derived from the Whistler Archive and other archival sources. -
Elements of Innovators' Fame
Elements of Innovators’ Fame: Social Structure, Identity and Creativity Mitali Banerjee Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2017 © 2017 Mitali Banerjee All rights reserved Abstract Elements of Innovators’ Fame: Social Structure, Identity and Creativity Mitali Banerjee What makes an innovator famous? This is the principal question of this dissertation. I examine three potential drivers of the innovators’ fame – their social structure, creativity and identity. My empirical context is the early 20th century abstract artists in 1910-25. The period represents a paradigmatic shift in the history of modern art, the emergence of the abstract art movement. In chapter 2, I operationalize social structure by an innovator’s local peer network. I find that an innovator with structurally and compositionally diverse local network is likely to be more famous than the one with a homogenous local network. I find no statistical evidence for creativity as a link between social structure and fame. Instead, the evidence suggests that an innovator’s creative identity and access to promotional opportunities are the key drivers of her fame. In Chapter 3, I find that the creativity identity resulting from an innovator’s creative trajectory can lead to obscurity despite early fame and acclaim. The drastic change in the nature of a producer’s output can dilute her identity and cost her her niche. In combination with her peer network characteristics, these dynamics can mean obscurity even for talented and prolific innovators. In chapter 4, I undertake a large-scale analysis of the relationship between creativity and fame. -
South East England & the Bloomsbury Group July 10-18
South East England & The Bloomsbury Group July 10-18, 2021 In the early part of the 20th century a group of writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists who lived and worked in Bloomsbury were perhaps best known for their liberal views on politics and social conventions as well as their infamous love triangles. Luminaries including Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant, E. M. Forster and Lytton Strachey also undertook an experimental attitude to ways they decorated their homes, resulting in highly original and inspired designs. We uncover the finest examples of their work as we visit the houses where they lived and loved. Saturday, July 10: Arrival On arrival at Heathrow airport, a private transfer will take you to our overnight hotel, the Castle Hotel Windsor – MGallery. In the evening, join the group for a welcome drink, followed by dinner. (D) Sunday, July 11: Knole House and Standen After breakfast, we check out of our hotel and journey to visit Knole House in Kent where we enjoy a guided tour*. One of Britain’s most important and complete historic homes, the property is now cared for by the National Trust and here we can discover more about its colorful past. Knole House was home to the Sackville family for 400 years, including novelist Vita Sackville-West who used the house as inspiration for her novel The Edwardians. Next we visit Standen, a fine Arts and Crafts property, which combines the skills of architect Philip Webb and his friend William Morris. The light, airy rooms are decorated with Morris’ wallpapers and textiles with William de Morgan pottery. -
John Halperin Bloomsbury and Virginia W
John Halperin ., I Bloomsbury and Virginia WooH: Another VIew . i· "It had seemed to me ever since I was very young," Adrian Stephen wrote in The Dreadnought Hoax in 1936, "that anyone who took up an attitude of authority over anyone else was necessarily also someone who offered a leg to pull." 1 In 1910 Adrian and his sister Virginia and Duncan Grant and some of their friends dressed up as the Emperor of Abyssinia and his suite and perpetrated a hoax upon the Royal Navy. They wished to inspect the Navy's most modern vessel, they said; and the Naval officers on hand, completely fooled, took them on an elaborate tour of some top secret facilities aboard the HMS Dreadnought. When the "Dread nought Hoax," as it came to be called, was discovered, there were furious denunciations of the group in the press and even within the family, since some Stephen relations were Naval officers. One of them wrote to Adrian: "His Majesty's ships are not suitable objects for practical jokes." Adrian replied: "If everyone shared my feelings toward the great armed forces of the world, the world [might] be a happier place to live in . .. armies and suchlike bodies [present] legs that [are] almost irresistible." Earlier a similarly sartorial practical joke had been perpetrated by the same group upon the mayor of Cam bridge, but since he was a grocer rather than a Naval officer the Stephen family seemed unperturbed by this-which was not really a thumbing·of-the-nose at the Establishment. The Dreadnought Hoax was harder to forget. -
100 Years of the London Group the English Are an Essentially
Moving with the times: 100 years of the London Group The English are an essentially conservative people, their suspicion of anything new or innovative, unless it can be seen to have an immediate usefulness or purpose, innate. The arts, whose lifeblood depends on precisely those qualities, have not been immune to its effects, as the current plight of the arts in the school curriculum makes only too plain while the history of the visual arts in England, certainly over the last two hundred years or more and probably since the Reformation, has been dogged by its influence. The response has nearly always been the determination of a small group of artists to set up new societies or artistic groupings; first and foremost, of course, there was the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768 and, in the 19thC., when that institution had slipped back into full-blown academic conservatism, there were first the Pre-Raphaelites and then, in 1886, the New English Art Club on hand to stir things up once again. Indeed the history of English Modernism could, from this point on, almost be written in terms of constant reaction and renewal through such associations of artists, culminating in that heady period, just before the First World War when the flurry of new artistic associations stirred up by the response of younger artists to the Modernist revelations of Roger Fry’s two great French Post-Impressionist exhibitions of 1910 and 1912 – the Camden Town Group, the Fitzroy Street Group and the Allied Artists’ Association in particular - in their turn reacted against the by now largely establishment New English. -
By SJ Peploe ‘Red Cloth’ Is a Bold Still Life
© Guy Peploe. For more information please contact the Bridgeman Art Library on 020 7727 4065 and the Fine Art Society on 020 7629 5116 / Licensed via www.scran.ac.uk © Guy Peploe. For more information please contact the Bridgeman Art Library on 020 7727 4065 and the Fleming-Wyfold Art Foundation on 020 7282 4489 / Licensed via www.scran.ac.uk “TULIPS AND FRUIT” by Samuel John Peploe Peploe often painted tulips because of their clear shape and pure colour. In this painting “A VASE OF PINK ROSES” by Samuel John Peploe the tulips arch over and there are even some coming into the painting from the side. The painting does not look untidy because the tulips have such a precise shape. Peploe paints clear shapes. The cup looks as if it could be picked up. The objects in the foreground are pale set against the colourful fabrics behind. ILLUSTRATION COURTESY OF ILLUSTRATION COURTESY OF © Ruth Hunter. For more information please contact the Bridgeman Art Library on 020 7727 4065 and the Fine Art Society on 020 7629 5116 / Licensed via www.scran.ac.uk © Guy Peploe. For more information please contact the Bridgeman Art Library on 020 7727 4065 and the Fleming-Wyfold Art Foundation on 020 7282 4489 / Licensed via www.scran.ac.uk “RED CLOTH” by FCB Cadell “ROSES” by SJ Peploe ‘Red Cloth’ is a bold still life. The artist has carefully placed the dishes so that you see the At first glance the painter seems to have created a muddle of shapes. The flat, untextured apples and green grapes first, then the black grapes, then the pale rose. -
Out of Hours Art
Out of Hours Art Living tHe dreAm The Scottish Colourists Series: JD Fergusson 7 December 2013 – 15 June 2014 Scottish National Gallery Of Modern Art (Modern Two) 73 Belford Road, Edinburgh EH4 3DS In Midnight in Paris, Woody Allen transports his leading character back to the Paris of La Belle Epoque, the glorious period at the start of the 20th century when the French capital was the centre of artistic freedom. Just over a century ago, a young Scottish medical student similarly transported himself to live in that fantastic, creative melting pot. John Duncan Fergusson spent 2 years at Edinburgh University before giving up his medical studies to become a painter, initially visiting France in summers when he stayed as long as he could afford, but in 1905 he moved permanently, abandoning family and convention, to live the rest of his J. d. Fergusson (1874–1961). Summer 1914, 1934. Oil on canvas 88 x 113.5 cm. the Fergusson gallery, Perth life, a self-taught painter, ‘trying for truth, & Kinross Council — presented by the Jd Fergusson Art Foundation 1991. for reality, through light’. He was often very poor, but he never wonder S.J. (Peploe, Fergusson’s fellow is perhaps still more famous than her borrowed money; he lived on porridge Scottish Colourist) said these were some partner. for lunch, and onion and potato soup for of the greatest nights of his life. They Fergusson returned to Paris after the dinner, with an occasional night out when were the greatest nights in anyone’s life Great War, but in 1939, they both relocated he met his friends at a cheap restaurant — Scheherezade, Petruschka, Sacre du to Glasgow for their final move. -
Book Reviews Applied Design
...a society of artists who devote themselves to Book Reviews applied design. Their most important work lies in the application of pictorial designs to the decora- Deborah Sugg-Ryan tion of walls, and the designing of various hang- ings.4 Bloomsbury Rooms: Modernism, Subculture, and Domesticity by Christopher Reed (New Haven & The Daily Mail called the Omega Workshops’ London: Yale University Press for The Bard Graduate exhibit a “Post-Impressionist room:” Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts, Design, The wall panels surrounded by plain rectangular and Culture, New York, 2004) ISBN 0-300-10248-8, surfaces of blue, strawboard colour, and dark 324 pages, B/W and color illustrations, index. (hard- chocolate, represent—if so crude a word may be cover) $45.00. used for an art that tries to avoid the representa- tion of anything approaching reality—dancing Footnotes begin on page 100. figures, or rather, the abstract rhythm and volume of dancing figures, expressed in systems of The Idol is still Prettiness, with its mid-Victorian languish spheric intersecting curves tinted in rose-colour of the neck, and its skin is “greenery-yallery,” despite and light green. the Post-What-Not fashionableness of its draperies. This family party of strayed and Dissenting Aesthetes, It described the furniture as “severe in line and star- however, were compelled to call in as much modern tling in colour and applied decoration.” The marquetry talent as they could find, to do the rough and masculine was “of distinctly cubist character” and the carpet was work without which they knew their efforts would not “geometrically patterned in daring though tastefully rise above the level of a pleasant tea-party or command contrasted colours.” 5 The Arts and Crafts movement more attention.1 influenced the clean lines and stark simplicity of the In 1913 the artist Wyndham Lewis, best known room’s furniture. -
Resource Notes Get Inspired! Get Writing! Contents
inspired! get writing! resource notes Get Inspired! Get Writing! Contents Welcome to the new Inspired? Get writing! online resource. These notes were developed and written by the Inspired? Get writing! team to offer 1. LOOKING AT ART ................................................................. page 5 some inspiration, guidance and support to entrants to Inspired? Get Writing! How do we look at art? Whether you’re entering the competition for the first time, or are an experienced writer What influences how we see things? looking for fresh impetus; whether you’re a teacher looking for some creative lesson Ways of seeing: getting started ideas, or a young person looking for some tips on how to get started - these notes are for you. The more you look the more you see Whoever you are, you may be asking yourself, How do I get inspired? How am I supposed 2. A WARM-UP FOR WRITING: FREE WRITING .................................... page 10 to really ‘look at’ an artwork? Where do I start? What kind of poem or story could I write? We hope that our notes will answer some of these questions, that a great idea grabs 3. GETTING STARTED WITH POETRY ............................................. page 11 you, and you can’t wait to get started. Different kinds of poems Teachers may find this resource particularly useful in developing a creative cross- Warm-ups for poetry curricular programme to incorporate into their teaching syllabus; some of our ‘regular’ schools engage in our competition as an annual classroom project. We’ve tried to make A caution about rhyme - and the joy of free verse our notes suitable for direct use by teenagers and adults, and appropriate in content for all 7-14 year olds when selected and adapted for use by their teachers. -
International
International International View | Lyon & Turnbull Autumn/Winter 2019 LIKE NOWHERE RCStweets RCSocial RCSocial ELSE RCSocial rcs.ac.uk RCSocial Corporate LNE ad.indd 1 23/08/2019 11:45:47 International CONTENTS 5 Top Lots 10 Past Events & Cultural Affairs 12 Announcements 20 Feature Stories 18 Phillip Bruno | An Adopted Scotsman 20 A Grand Old Flag | The Stars & Stripes Collection of Dr. Peter J. Keim 24 In Perfect Bloom | Dutch Still Life 26 Darwin’s Magnum Opus 28 The Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Oldenburg 30 An Artistic Haven | St Ives 32 Looking Back | Berthe Morisot 34 Sunshine Stones | Yellow Sapphires 36 When Meissen Went Modern | Henry van de Velde 38 In the Forefront of the Movement | The Art of Isabel Codrington 40 Ancient Cyprus | At the Crossroads 42 A Vision of Eden | Daniel Garber's By The River 44 Through the Embroiderer’s Eye | May Morris Textiles 46 I Hope for Nothing but Vengeance | Autograph Letters from Comte d’Artois 48 The Macallan Millennium 49 Ding Ware Porcelain | A Thousand Years of Elegance 50 The Collection of Stephanie Eglin | Opulence & Optimism 52 Capturing Coastal Life | Sam Bough 54 Clement Hungerford Pollen | An English Gentleman in the Great North American West 56 Inspirations | Celebrating Women in Ceramics 58 The Collection of Robert J. Morrison 62 Noteworthy 76 Beyond the Auction House 76 Renewal | Forging the Future in Silver 78 Spotlight | Philadelphia Museum of Art Contemporary Craft Show 82 Marchmont House | A Home for Makers & Creators 85 Contact Us 88 Auction Calendar CREDITS EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Whitney Bounty Alex Dove ASSISTANT EDITOR Madeline Hill GRAPHIC DESIGN Whitney Bounty PHOTOGRAPHY Ryan Buckwalter Thomas Clark Helen Jones James Robertson Alex Robson James Stone PUBLISHERS Alex Dove Thomas B. -
(1864-1961) • Fergusson Was Born Outside Edinburgh in March 1874, from a Middle-Class Family • He
John Duncan Fergusson (1864-1961) • Fergusson was born outside Edinburgh in March 1874, from a middle-class family • He spent two years at the School of Art • However, a formal artistic training did not appeal to him and he was frustrated by the conservative and old-fashioned teaching • Throughout his career he was highly anti-establishment • Responded by establishing his own studio and teaching himself to paint • He ended up studying in Paris at the Academies Colarossi in 1895 • Here he was exposed to Parisian Avant Garde café culture – where ideas of artists, writers, poets etc were exchanged in the vibrant city • This would have involved spending time and sharing ideas with artists such as Picasso and Matisse • He was able to visit exhibitions and was exposed to the work of the Impressionists • Paris had a huge impact on him, and he continued to return every summer for ten years • The Fauve exhibition at the Salon Automne in 1905 had a big impact on his work • By 1907 he moved to Paris permanently and exhibited his own work at the Salon des Indipendents and the Salon D’Automne • During this time his work evolved, with bold and vibrant colours becoming key • In 1910 his work underwent a shift again where he produced a large number of female nude paintings • Colour, line and form became hugely significant in his work and he showed clear influences by Matisse • After 1912 he mostly focused on landscape painting • His work shows that he was influenced by Cézanne • While being inspired by others he used what he saw to create his own style -
S.J. PEPLOE Scotland's First Modernist
S.J. PEPLOE SCOtland’s FIRST MODERNIST S.J. PEPLOE (1871-1935) SCOtland’s FIRST MODERNIST 8 OCTober – 3 NOVEMBER 2012 2 FOREWORD “In his painting he tried to find the essentials This exhibition marks the beginning of by persistent trial. He worked all the time another public surge of interest in the from nature but never imitated it. He often work of Samuel John Peploe, prior to took a long time to make contact with the opening of a major exhibition at the a place and was discouraged by failure. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art He wanted to be sure before he started (November 2012 – June 2013) and in and seemed to believe that you could be conjunction with a new, updated book sure. I don’t think he wanted to have a written by his grandson, Guy Peploe. struggle on the canvas: he wanted to be Included in this exhibition are sensitive sure of a thing and do it. That gave his examples from his early career, liquid picture something.” painting like By Firelight of 1908, a portrait of one of his favourite models Peggy Macrae; Îsle de Bréhat of 1911 which is JD Fergusson quintessentially modern and White Roses Memories of Peploe (Scottish Art Review, and Fruit of c.1922, a perfect example of his 1962) mature syntheses of design and dazzling colour. It is a hundred years since Peter McOmish Dott, (the son in Aitken Dott & Son), who had been Peploe’s first great advocate, took fright at SJ’s radically modern palette and cancelled his show.