DOCSLIB.ORG

Australian Antarctic Magazine — Issue 38: June 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Australian Antarctic Magazine — Issue 38: June 2020 ISSUE 38 2020 The Australian Antarctic Division, a Division of the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, leads Australia’s Antarctic program and seeks to advance Australia’s Antarctic interests in pursuit of its vision of having ‘Antarctica valued, protected and understood’. It does this by managing Australian government activity in Antarctica, providing transport and logistic support to Australia’s Antarctic research program, maintaining four permanent Australian research stations, and conducting scientific research programs both on land and in the Southern Ocean. Australia’s Antarctic national interests are to: • Preserve our sovereignty over the Australian Antarctic Territory, including our sovereign rights over the adjacent offshore areas. • Take advantage of the special opportunities Antarctica 8 Future Capabilities 14 Science offers for scientific research. Traverse capability at core of ice research The Ice-o-pod • Protect the Antarctic environment, having regard to its special qualities and effects on our region. • Maintain Antarctica’s freedom from strategic and/or political confrontation. • Be informed about and able to influence developments in a region geographically proximate to Australia. • Derive any reasonable economic benefits from living and non-living resources of the Antarctic (excluding deriving such benefits from mining and oil drilling). • Australian Antarctic Magazine is produced twice a year (June and December). Australian Antarctic Magazine seeks to inform the Australian and international Antarctic community about the activities of the Australian Antarctic program. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or 24 History 28 Outreach the Minister for the Environment and Energy. Going gaga over Googie Icebreaker’s last voyage becomes digital artwork © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2020 Australian Antarctic Magazine is licensed by the CONTENTS Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE HISTORY Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence, with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of From the Director 1 Going gaga over Googies 24 Australia, content supplied by third parties, and any images Stamps commemorate the 1948 depicting people. For licence conditions see: https:// FUTURE CAPABILITIES Wyatt Earp Expedition 26 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Big data science gets Kool 2 This publication should be attributed as ‘Australian Antarctic POLICY Magazine, Commonwealth of Australia 2020’. Southern Ocean science at the speed of light 4 Shining a light on deep sea cables 5 Australia conducts Antarctic Treaty inspections 27 The Commonwealth of Australia has made all reasonable Nuyina’s new Antarctic anchorage 6 efforts to identify content supplied by third parties using the OUTREACH following format ‘© Copyright, [name of third party]’. Traverse capability at core of ice research 8 Drilling deep 10 Icebreaker’s last voyage becomes digital artwork 28 Editorial enquiries, including requests to reproduce material, or contributions, should be addressed to: Artful tractors reflect Australian spirit 10 IN BRIEF The Editor SCIENCE Interim icebreaker 30 Australian Antarctic Magazine Australian Antarctic Division Icebreaker’s propeller turns for the first time 30 Surveys to set environmental baselines 203 Channel Highway for proposed Davis aerodrome 11 Sealers’ ships immortalised on Kingston, 7050 The Ice-o-pod 14 remote Heard Island 31 Tasmania, Australia. Microplastics found in Antarctic sea ice 31 Understanding the winter habits of krill 17 Australian Antarctic Division Building capacity for marine conservation 18 New Antarctic science strategic plan 32 Telephone: (03) 6232 3209 Ice core climate insights assist Precision parachute drop 32 (International 61 3 6232 3209) drought management 19 email: [email protected] First Antarctic heatwave recorded at Editor: Wendy Pyper Casey research station 20 Production: Nisha Harris, Jessica Fitzpatrick Battle of the sexes 22 Graphic Design: The20 Issue 38: June 2020 Areas of Ecological Significance 23 ISSN 1445-1735 (print version) Australian Antarctic Magazine is printed on Monza satin recycled paper; a 50% post consumer waste and 50% FSC ABOUT THE COVER certified fibre stock. Australia’s new icebreaker, RSV Nuyina, alongside Australian Antarctic Magazine can be viewed online: the wharf at Damen Shipyards, Galati, Romania, www.antarctica.gov.au/magazine in April 2020. While the ship is now 98 per cent @AusAntarctic complete, final harbour acceptance trials and sea AusAntarctic trials have been delayed due to travel restrictions AusAntarctic arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. (Image: Damen) AusAntarctic From the Director We’re living through a world of change. Most of us are experiencing disruption to our lives and livelihoods due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Australian Antarctic Program is no exception. The COVID-19 pandemic has meant substantial have been delayed, we have sought an interim that is fundamental to all Antarctic endeavours. Our changes to our Antarctic and Southern Ocean shipping solution. The Ice Class Multi Purpose inspections found a high level of compliance with operations, this year and into the next. This includes Vessel (MPV) Everest will resupply our stations and the environmental and non-militarisation principles a limit on the movement of people south on ships change over expedition teams (see In Brief). Despite of the Antarctic Treaty system. We were also very and planes, a reduced ability to recruit and train new delays to testing, the Nuyina is more than 98 per pleased to see examples of the scientific research teams for next summer, disruptions to our supply cent complete and is looking spectacular. I hope being undertaken, and the operational practices of chains, and delays to work on major projects. you enjoy the special poster insert we’ve included other Antarctic nations. Our inspection report will be in this issue, showcasing many of her scientific and available following consideration by the Antarctic In spite of these limits, the Australian Antarctic logistic capabilities. Treaty Consultative Parties. Program continues with a transformational change in how it operates in Antarctica, with a new Like so many aspects of our business, the Australian Unfortunately the pandemic has caused the icebreaker, upgrades to station infrastructure, a Antarctic Magazine has also been undergoing a cancellation of what would have been a significant reinvigorated traverse capability, and the Davis review. Since its inception in 2001, the magazine has international gathering of Antarctic scientists and Aerodrome Project. been published twice a year, and made available operators in Hobart in July – the combined Scientific online. We’re excited to announce that with an Committee on Antarctic Research Open Science Our teams have responded quickly to the change, imminent upgrade to our website (www.antarctica. Conference, and the Council of Managers of National bringing resilience, adaptability and good humour gov.au), we will bring you an enhanced digital Antarctic Programs Annual General Meeting. to the challenge of managing the risks to delayed version of the magazine, with more interactive projects, adapting our program and continuing While there have been disappointments this year, content. We will also move to one annual print issue to deliver on our scientific and operational the good news is that Australia’s Antarctic and – you can look forward to the next one in June 2021. commitments. sub-Antarctic stations remain virus-free. Thanks to Before the pandemic hit, I was fortunate to spend the hard work and planning of our doctors and other In March we bade farewell to our much-loved two months conducting the most extensive dedicated teams across the Division, Antarctica is icebreaker, Aurora Australis. This was an important international inspection program Australia has ever now the safest place to be. milestone for the Australian Antarctic Program undertaken in Antarctica – in accordance with the after 30 years of Antarctic service, however the I hope you and your families are safe and healthy, Antarctic Treaty and its Protocol on Environmental pandemic scuppered our plans for a series of and I look forward to reporting on positive Protection. My colleagues and I, from the Australian farewell events. The Aurora will live on in the hearts developments in the Australian Antarctic Program in Antarctic Division and the Department of Foreign and minds of those who sailed on her, and now the next issue of the Australian Antarctic Magazine, Affairs and Trade, inspected six Antarctic stations in the digital world too – with our 2019-20 Arts a year from now. from the Republic of Korea, Germany, China, Russia Fellows, Wild System, creating a virtual version and Belarus. We also visited six other stations Kim Ellis of the ship and their voyage for an interactive operated by the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Director exhibition (page 28). China, India and Russia (page 27). While final harbour acceptance and sea acceptance We were warmly welcomed at all the facilities we trials for our replacement icebreaker, RSV Nuyina, Kim Ellis at China’s Taishan station during Antarctic Treaty visited, reflecting the spirit of international cooperation inspections. (Image: AAD) Issue 38 2020 Australian Antarctic Magazine DIRECTORS MESSAGE 1 The new icebreaker RSV Nuyina will see a scale change
Load more

Recommended publications
  • For Land-Fast Sea Ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an Operational Service for CHINARE
    Annals of Glaciology Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) for land-fast sea ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an operational service for CHINARE Jiechen Zhao1,2, Bin Cheng3 , Timo Vihma3, Petra Heil4, Fengming Hui5,6, Article Qi Shu7,2 , Lin Zhang1 and Qinghua Yang8,6 Cite this article: Zhao J, Cheng B, Vihma T, Heil P, Hui F, Shu Q, Zhang L, Yang Q (2020). 1Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Centre (NMEFC), Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) for land-fast Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China; 2Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical sea ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an Modelling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China; 3Finnish operational service for CHINARE. Annals of Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki 00101, Finland; 4Australia Antarctic Division & Australian Antarctic Glaciology 61(83), 271–283. https://doi.org/ Programmer Partnership, Private Bag 80, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia; 5School of Geospatial Engineering and 10.1017/aog.2020.46 Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China; 6Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong 7 Received: 26 November 2019 Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China; First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 8 Revised: 1 June 2020 Qingdao 266061, China and School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Accepted: 2 June 2020 Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China First published online: 9 July 2020 Key words: Abstract Antarctica; land-fast sea ice; operational A Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) was constructed and is the first regional land-fast sea-ice service; Prydz Bay; snow and ice thickness; forecasting system for the Antarctic.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition
    FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution “Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN ʋ2 (51) April - June 2010 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations St. Petersburg 2010 FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution “Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN ʋ2 (51) April - June 2010 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations Edited by V.V. Lukin St. Petersburg 2010 Editor-in-Chief - M.O. Krichak (Russian Antarctic Expedition –RAE) Authors and contributors Section 1 M. O. Krichak (RAE), Section 2 Ye. I. Aleksandrov (Department of Meteorology) Section 3 G. Ye. Ryabkov (Department of Long-Range Weather Forecasting) Section 4 A. I. Korotkov (Department of Ice Regime and Forecasting) Section 5 Ye. Ye. Sibir (Department of Meteorology) Section 6 I. V. Moskvin, Yu.G.Turbin (Department of Geophysics) Section 7 V. V. Lukin (RAE) Section 8 B. R. Mavlyudov (RAS IG) Section 9 V. L. Martyanov (RAE) Translated by I.I. Solovieva http://www.aari.aq/, Antarctic Research and Russian Antarctic Expedition, Reports and Glossaries, Quarterly Bulletin. Acknowledgements: Russian Antarctic Expedition is grateful to all AARI staff for participation and help in preparing this Bulletin. For more information about the contents of this publication, please, contact Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of Roshydromet Russian Antarctic Expedition Bering St., 38, St. Petersburg 199397 Russia Phone: (812) 352 15 41; 337 31 04 Fax: (812) 337 31 86 E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS PREFACE……………………….…………………………………….………………………….1 1. DATA OF AEROMETEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AT THE RUSSIAN ANTARCTIC STATIONS…………………………………….…………………………3 2.
    [Show full text]
  • EMB PP25 Research Vessels
    EUROPEAN Next generation Position Paper 25 MARINE BOARD European Research Vessels Next generation European Research Vessels Current status and Foreseeable Evolution Cover Photo: View from the L'Atalante afterdeck while the ship is maneuvering. The L'Atalante is a research vessel of the French oceanographic fleet operated by Ifremer. This operation named Cassiopée, took place in the Pacific Ocean in 2015. Credit: © Ifremer/Ird - N. Lamande European Marine Board IVZW Belgian Enterprise Number: 0650.608.890 Wandelaarkaai 7 I 8400 Ostend I Belgium Tel.: +32(0)59 34 01 63 I Fax: +32(0)59 34 01 65 E-mail: [email protected] www.marineboard.eu EMB_PP25_Research_Vessels_cover_11mm.indd 1-3 17/10/19 21:51 NEXT GENERATION EUROPEAN RESEARCH VESSELS European Marine Board The European Marine Board provides a pan-European platform for its member organizations to develop common priorities, to advance marine research, and to bridge the gap between science and policy in order to meet future marine science challenges and opportunities. The European Marine Board was established in 1995 to facilitate enhanced cooperation between European marine science organizations towards the development of a common vision on the strategic research priorities for marine science in Europe. Members are either major national marine or oceanographic institutes, research funding agencies, or national consortia of universities with a strong marine research focus. In 2019, the European Marine Board represents 33 Member Organizations from 18 countries. The Board provides the essential components for transferring knowledge for leadership in marine research in Europe. Adopting a strategic role, the European Marine Board serves its member organizations by providing a forum within which marine research policy advice to national agencies and to the European Commission is developed, with the objective of promoting the establishment of the European Research Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Wastewater Treatment in Antarctica
    Wastewater Treatment in Antarctica Sergey Tarasenko Supervisor: Neil Gilbert GCAS 2008/2009 Table of content Acronyms ...........................................................................................................................................3 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 1 Basic principles of wastewater treatment for small objects .....................................................5 1.1 Domestic wastewater characteristics....................................................................................5 1.2 Characteristics of main methods of domestic wastewater treatment .............................5 1.3 Designing of treatment facilities for individual sewage disposal systems...................11 2 Wastewater treatment in Antarctica..........................................................................................13 2.1 Problems of transferring treatment technologies to Antarctica .....................................13 2.1.1 Requirements of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty / Wastewater quality standards ...................................................................................................13 2.1.2 Geographical situation......................................................................................................14 2.1.2.1 Climatic conditions....................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • IRSO 2019 Agenda (Final V11)
    2019 IRSO 32nd Meeting Agenda - October 7-11, 2019 Host- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Hobart, Tasmania Meeting venue: Hotel Grand Chancellor, 1 Davey Street, Hobart Thursday 3rd October-2019 – Brisbane, Queensland, Optional Tour of RV Investigator – Ben Arthur (CSIRO) has emailed details to those of you who have indicated you will attend. Monday 7th October – Hobart Time Event Comments Topic - “From Paper to Platform” An overview of MFP Software 13:00 - 15:30 Workshop - Optional Workshop located at CSIRO, 3-4 Castray Esplanade Hobart A chance to catch up with other members 16:00 - 17:30 Pre-Registration & afternoon tea icebreaker Harbour View Mezzanine Level - Hotel Grand Chancellor Please be prompt 17:45 - 18:00 Bus departs Hotel Grand Chancellor Harbour View Mezzanine Level - Hotel Grand Chancellor Drinks and canapes provided 18:00 - 19:00 Welcome Reception – Government House Dress code - Suit or jacket and tie for men and smart dress/suit for women. 19:00 - 19:15 Bus returns to Hotel Grand Chancellor Free evening V11 Day1 IRSO Meeting –Tuesday 8th October-2019 Duration Time Theme Topic Owner Comments (Mins) 08:00 30 Registration Registration - Mezzanine Level – Grand Chancellor CSIRO 08:30 5 IRSO Day 1 - Welcome and admin matters Erica Koning/Greg Foothead 08:35 5 Welcome to Hobart - Introduction to hosts CSIRO - Toni Moate 08:40 15 Tasmanian Aboriginal Council Welcome to participants Toni Moate Opening of 32nd IRSO and 08:55 15 Round table introduction of participants All Business 09:10 5 Adoption
    [Show full text]
  • Office of Polar Programs
    DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION DRAFT (15 January 2004) FINAL (30 August 2004) National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22230 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA FINAL COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Purpose.......................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE) Process .......................................................1-1 1.3 Document Organization .............................................................................................................1-2 2.0 BACKGROUND OF SURFACE TRAVERSES IN ANTARCTICA..................................2-1 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Re-supply Traverses...................................................................................................................2-1 2.3 Scientific Traverses and Surface-Based Surveys .......................................................................2-5 3.0 ALTERNATIVES ....................................................................................................................3-1
    [Show full text]
  • Why the 'Infrastructure PM' Can't Give Antarctica the Cold Shoulder
    Please do not remove this page Why the ‘infrastructure PM’ can’t give Antarctica the cold shoulder McCallum, Adrian B https://research.usc.edu.au/discovery/delivery/61USC_INST:ResearchRepository/12126045700002621?l#13127312320002621 McCallum, A. B. (2013). Why the “infrastructure PM” can’t give Antarctica the cold shoulder. The Conversation, 5 December 2013. https://research.usc.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma99448982602621/61USC_INST:ResearchRepository Document Type: Published Version USC Research Bank: https://research.usc.edu.au [email protected] CC BY V4.0 Copyright © 2013 The Conversation Media Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Downloaded On 2021/10/02 23:37:22 +1000 Please do not remove this page 26/02/2016 Why the 'infrastructure PM' can't give Antarctica the cold shoulder Why the ‘infrastructure PM’ can’t give Antarctica the cold shoulder December 6, 2013 6.35am AEDT Tractors and quad bikes – seen here at Australia’s Mawson Station – are only two of many forms of transport used in Antarctica. Chris Wilson/Australian Antarctic Division Adrian McCallum Lecturer in Science and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast Prime Minister Tony Abbott recently declared that he wanted to be known as the “infrastructure prime minister”. But what of Australia’s iciest infrastructure – that located in Antarctica? A 20­year strategic plan for Australia’s Antarctic future was recently commissioned by the federal government, but it will be another six months before Tony Press, ex­director of the Australian Antarctic Division, reveals his “blueprint”. So what is best practice when it comes to polar infrastructure, and where should Australia be heading to maintain our status as a leader in Antarctic science and operations? Stations The British Antarctic Survey completed construction of their new Halley VI Station on the floating Brunt Ice Shelf, atop the Weddell Sea, East Antarctica in 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the Fortieth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
    Final Report of the Fortieth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Final Report of the Fortieth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Beijing, China 22 May - 1 June 2017 Volume I Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Buenos Aires 2017 Published by: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Secrétariat du Traité sur l’ Antarctique Секретариат Договора об Антарктике Secretaría del Tratado Antártico Maipú 757, Piso 4 C1006ACI Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires - Argentina Tel: +54 11 4320 4260 Fax: +54 11 4320 4253 This book is also available from: www.ats.aq (digital version) and online-purchased copies. ISSN 2346-9897 ISBN (vol. I): 978-987-4024-43-5 ISBN (complete work): 978-987-4024-42-8 Contents VOLUME I Acronyms and Abbreviations 9 PART I. FINAL REPORT 11 1. Final Report 13 2. CEP XX Report 115 3. Appendices 199 Appendix 1: Preliminary Agenda for ATCM XLI, Working Groups and Allocation of Items 201 Appendix 2: Host Country Communique 203 PART II. MEASURES, DECISIONS AND RESOLUTIONS 205 1. Measures 207 Measure 1 (2017): Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 109 (Moe Island, South Orkney Islands): Revised Management Plan 209 Measure 2 (2017): Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 110 (Lynch Island, South Orkney Islands): Revised Management Plan 211 Measure 3 (2017): Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 111 (Southern Powell Island and adjacent islands, South Orkney Islands): Revised Management Plan 213 Measure 4 (2017): Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 115 (Lagotellerie Island, Marguerite Bay, Graham Land): Revised Management Plan 215 Measure 5 (2017): Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 129 (Rothera Point, Adelaide Island): Revised Management Plan 217 Measure 6 (2017): Antarctic Specially Protected Area No.
    [Show full text]
  • 5.1 Über Die Deutschen Forschungsaktivitäten in Den Polarregionen 5 FORSCHUNG, GEFÄHRDUNG UND SCHUTZ
    Aus: Lozán, J.L., H.Grassl, D.Notz & D.Piepenburg (2014): WARNSIGNAL KLIMA: Die Polarregionen. Wis- senschaftliche Auswertungen, Hamburg. 376 Seiten. ISBN: 978-39809668-63 5 FORSCHUNG, GEFÄHRDUNG UND SCHUTZ Die Polarregionen sind durch extreme Bedingungen und ihre seit Jahrmillionen vom Eis geprägten Landschaften schwer zugänglich. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund dieser Umweltbedingungen begann ihre umfassende Erforschung erst im 20. Jahrhundert. Eine wissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit in der Antarktis fing während des Internationalen Geophysikalischen Jahres (IGY) 1957/58 an. Sie wird bis heute von dem 1958 gegründeten nicht-staatlichen Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) gefördert und international koordiniert. Zwölf Staaten, die während des IGY in der Antarktis Forschungsstationen eingerichtet hatten, unterzeichneten 1959 den Antarktis- vertrag, der die friedliche Nutzung und die internationale wissenschaftliche Kooperation langfristig festschrieb. Bis heute traten weitere 36 Staaten diesem Vertragswerk bei. Sein Konsultativstatus fordert einerseits »conduc- ting substantial research activities« und gewährt andererseits Mitsprache bei der Verabschiedung von Empfeh- lungen, Entscheidungen und Beschlüssen. Eine internationale Zusammenarbeit zur Erforschung der Arktis war während des »Kalten Krieges« aus- sichtslos. Die USA und die UdSSR standen sich in dieser Region mit ihrem Nukleararsenal direkt gegenüber. Erst durch die politischen Veränderungen in der Sowjetunion eröffneten sich erste Perspektiven. 1990 wurde als nicht-staatliche
    [Show full text]
  • Polarforschungsagenda Status Und Perspektiven Der Deutschen
    Polarforschungsagenda 2030 Status und Perspektiven der deutschen Polarforschung DFG-Statusbericht des Deutschen Nationalkomitees SCAR/IASC Polarforschungsagenda 2030 Status und Perspektiven der deutschen Polarforschung DFG-Statusbericht des Deutschen Nationalkomitees für Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) und International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) Deutsches Nationalkomitee SCAR/IASC Prof. G. Heinemann (Vorsitzender) Universität Trier, Fachbereich Raum- und Umweltwissenschaften Postanschrift: Behringstr. 21, 54296 Trier Telefon: +49/651/201-4630 Telefax: +49/651/201-3817 E-Mail: [email protected] www.scar-iasc.de Juli 2017 Das vorliegende Werk wurde sorgfältig erarbeitet. Dennoch übernehmen Autoren, Herausgeber und Verlag für die Richtigkeit von Angaben, Hinweisen und Ratschlägen sowie für eventuelle Druckfehler keine Haftung. Alle Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung in andere Sprachen, vorbehalten. Kein Teil dieser Publikation darf ohne schrift- liche Genehmigung des Verlages in irgendeiner Form – durch Photokopie, Mikroverfilmung oder irgendein anderes Verfahren – reproduziert oder in eine von Maschinen, insbesondere von Datenverarbeitungsmaschinen, verwendbare Sprache übertra- gen oder übersetzt werden. Die Wiedergabe von Warenbezeichnungen, Handelsnamen oder sonstigen Kennzeichen in diesem Buch berechtigt nicht zu der Annahme, dass diese von jedermann frei benutzt werden dürfen. Vielmehr kann es sich auch dann um eingetragene Warenzeichen oder sonstige gesetzlich geschützte Kennzeichen handeln, wenn sie nicht eigens als solche markiert sind. All rights reserved (including those of translation into other languages). No part of this book may be reproduced in any form – by photoprinting, microfilm, or any other means – nor transmitted or translated into a machine language without written permission from the publishers. Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in this book, even when not specifically marked as such, are not to be considered unprotected by law.
    [Show full text]
  • Hnitflrcitilc
    HNiTflRCiTilC A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) ,m — i * Halley, the British Antarctic Survey's station on the Brunt Ice Shelf, Coats Land,, was rebuilt last season for the third time since 1956-57. This picture taken in March shows one of the four wooden tubes, each of which houses a two-storey building, under construction in a pre-shaped and compacted snow hollow. BAS Copyngh! Registered at Post Office Headquarters, Vol. 10, No. 2 Wellington, New Zealand, as a magazine. SOUTH GEORGIA -.. SOUTH SANDWICH Is «C*2K SOUTH ORKNEY Is x \ 6SignyluK //o Orcadas arg SOUTH AMERICA / /\ ^ Borga T"^00Molodezhnaya \^' 4 south , * /weooEii \ ft SA ' r-\ *r\USSR --A if SHETLAND ,J£ / / ^^Jf ORONMIIDROWNING MAUD LAND' E N D E R B Y \ ] > * \ /' _ "iV**VlX" JN- S VDruzhnaya/General /SfA/ S f Auk/COATS ' " y C O A TBelirano SLd L d l arg L A N D p r \ ' — V&^y D««hjiaya/cenera.1 Beld ANTARCTIC •^W^fCN, uSS- fi?^^ /K\ Mawson \ MAC ROBERTSON LAN0\ \ *usi \ /PENINSULA' ^V^/^CRp^e J ^Vf (set mjp Mow) C^j V^^W^gSobralARG - Davis aust L Siple USA Amundsen-Scon OUEEN MARY LAND flMimy ELLSWORTH , U S A / ^ U S S R ') LAND °Vos1okussR/ r». / f c i i \ \ MARIE BYRO fee Shelf V\ . IAND WILKES LAND Scon ROSS|N2i? SEA jp>r/VICTORIAIj^V .TERRE ,; ' v / I ALAND n n \ \^S/ »ADEUL. n f i i f / / GEORGE V Ld .m^t Dumom d'Urville iranu Leningradskayra V' USSR,.'' \ -------"'•BAlLENYIs^ ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1 Teniente Matienzo arc 2 Esperanza arg 3 Almirante Brown arg 4 Petrel arg 5 Decepcion arg 6 Vicecomodoro Marambio arg ' ANTARCTICA 7 Ariuro Prat chile 500 1000 Miles 8 Bernardo O'Higgms chile 9 Presidente Frei chile - • 1000 Kilomnre 10 Stonington I.
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Harding, Grove Mountains, East Antarctica
    MEASURE 2 - ANNEX Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 168 MOUNT HARDING, GROVE MOUNTAINS, EAST ANTARCTICA 1. Introduction The Grove Mountains (72o20’-73o10’S, 73o50’-75o40’E) are located approximately 400km inland (south) of the Larsemann Hills in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, on the eastern bank of the Lambert Rift(Map A). Mount Harding (72°512 -72°572 S, 74°532 -75°122 E) is the largest mount around Grove Mountains region, and located in the core area of the Grove Mountains that presents a ridge-valley physiognomies consisting of nunataks, trending NNE-SSW and is 200m above the surface of blue ice (Map B). The primary reason for designation of the Area as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area is to protect the unique geomorphological features of the area for scientific research on the evolutionary history of East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS), while widening the category in the Antarctic protected areas system. Research on the evolutionary history of EAIS plays an important role in reconstructing the past climatic evolution in global scale. Up to now, a key constraint on the understanding of the EAIS behaviour remains the lack of direct evidence of ice sheet surface levels for constraining ice sheet models during known glacial maxima and minima in the post-14 Ma period. The remains of the fluctuation of ice sheet surface preserved around Mount Harding, will most probably provide the precious direct evidences for reconstructing the EAIS behaviour. There are glacial erosion and wind-erosion physiognomies which are rare in nature and extremely vulnerable, such as the ice-core pyramid, the ventifact, etc.
    [Show full text]