A. I. Clark Papers
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Notable Australians Historical Figures Portrayed on Australian Banknotes
NOTABLE AUSTRALIANS HISTORICAL FIGURES PORTRAYED ON AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES X X I NOTABLE AUSTRALIANS HISTORICAL FIGURES PORTRAYED ON AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are respectfully advised that this book includes the names and images of people who are now deceased. Cover: Detail from Caroline Chisholm's portrait by Angelo Collen Hayter, oil on canvas, 1852, Dixson Galleries, State Library of NSW (DG 459). Notable Australians Historical Figures Portrayed on Australian Banknotes © Reserve Bank of Australia 2016 E-book ISBN 978-0-6480470-0-1 Compiled by: John Murphy Designed by: Rachel Williams Edited by: Russell Thomson and Katherine Fitzpatrick For enquiries, contact the Reserve Bank of Australia Museum, 65 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 <museum.rba.gov.au> CONTENTS Introduction VI Portraits from the present series Portraits from pre-decimal of banknotes banknotes Banjo Paterson (1993: $10) 1 Matthew Flinders (1954: 10 shillings) 45 Dame Mary Gilmore (1993: $10) 3 Charles Sturt (1953: £1) 47 Mary Reibey (1994: $20) 5 Hamilton Hume (1953: £1) 49 The Reverend John Flynn (1994: $20) 7 Sir John Franklin (1954: £5) 51 David Unaipon (1995: $50) 9 Arthur Phillip (1954: £10) 53 Edith Cowan (1995: $50) 11 James Cook (1923: £1) 55 Dame Nellie Melba (1996: $100) 13 Sir John Monash (1996: $100) 15 Portraits of monarchs on Australian banknotes Portraits from the centenary Queen Elizabeth II of Federation banknote (2016: $5; 1992: $5; 1966: $1; 1953: £1) 57 Sir Henry Parkes (2001: $5) 17 King George VI Catherine Helen -
THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 National Trust Heritage Festival 2013 Community Milestones
the NatioNal trust presents THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 national trust heritage Festival 2013 COMMUNITY MILESTONES message From the miNister message From tourism tasmaNia the month-long tasmanian heritage Festival is here again. a full program provides tasmanians and visitors with an opportunity to the tasmanian heritage Festival, throughout may 2013, is sure to be another successful event for thet asmanian Branch of the National participate and to learn more about our fantastic heritage. trust, showcasing a rich tapestry of heritage experiences all around the island. The Tasmanian Heritage Festival has been running for Thanks must go to the National Trust for sustaining the momentum, rising It is important to ‘shine the spotlight’ on heritage and cultural experiences, For visitors, the many different aspects of Tasmania’s heritage provide the over 25 years. Our festival was the first heritage festival to the challenge, and providing us with another full program. Organising a not only for our local communities but also for visitors to Tasmania. stories, settings and memories they will take back, building an appreciation in Australia, with other states and territories following festival of this size is no small task. of Tasmania’s special qualities and place in history. Tasmania’s lead. The month of May is an opportunity to experience and celebrate many Thanks must also go to the wonderful volunteers and all those in the aspects of Tasmania’s heritage. Contemporary life and visitor experiences As a newcomer to the State I’ve quickly gained an appreciation of Tasmania’s The Heritage Festival is coordinated by the National heritage sector who share their piece of Tasmania’s historic heritage with of Tasmania are very much shaped by the island’s many-layered history. -
The Effect of Poverty and Politics on the Development of Tasmanian
THE EFFECT OF POVERTY AND POLITICS ON THE DEVELOPMENT . OF TASMANIAN STATE EDUCATION. .1.900 - 1950 by D.V.Selth, B.A., Dip.Ed. Admin. submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. UNIVERSITi OF TASMANIA HOBART 1969 /-4 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. 0 / la D.V.Selth. STATEMENT OF THESIS Few Tasmanians believed education was important in the early years of the twnntieth century, and poverty and conservatism were the most influential forces in society. There was no public pressure to compel politicians to assist the development of education in the State, or to support members of the profession who endeavoured to do so. As a result 7education in Tasmania has been more influenced by politics than by matters of professionL1 concern, and in turn the politicians have been more influenced'by the state of the economy than the needs of the children. Educational leadership was often unproductive because of the lack of political support, and political leadership was not fully productive because its aims were political rather than educational. Poverty and conservatism led to frustration that caused qualified and enthusiastic young teachers to seek higher salaries and a more congenial atmosphere elsewhere, and also created bitterness and resentment of those who were able to implement educational policies, with less dependence , on the state of the economy or the mood of Parliament. -
Papers of Sir Edmund Barton Ms51
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA PAPERS OF SIR EDMUND BARTON MS51 Manuscript Collection 1968-70, 1996 and last amended 2001 PAPERS OF EDMUND BARTON MS51 TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview 3 Biographical Note 6 Related Material 8 Microfilms 9 Series Description 10 Series 1: Correspondence 1827-1921 10 Series 2: Diaries, 1869, 1902-03 39 Series 3: Personal documents 1828-1939, 1844 39 Series 4: Commissions, patents 1891-1903 40 Series 5: Speeches, articles 1898-1901 40 Series 6: Papers relating to the Federation Campaign 1890-1901 41 Series 7: Other political papers 1892-1911 43 Series 8: Notes, extracts 1835-1903 44 Series 9: Newspaper cuttings 1894-1917 45 Series 10: Programs, menus, pamphlets 1883-1910 45 Series 11: High Court of Australia 1903-1905 46 Series 12: Photographs (now in Pictorial Section) 46 Series 13: Objects 47 Name Index of Correspondence 48 Box List 61 2 PAPERS OF EDMUND BARTON MS51 Overview This is a Guide to the Papers of Sir Edmund Barton held in the Manuscript Collection of the National Library of Australia. As well as using this guide to browse the content of the collection, you will also find links to online copies of collection items. Scope and Content The collection consists of correspondence, personal papers, press cuttings, photographs and papers relating to the Federation campaign and the first Parliament of the Commonwealth. Correspondence 1827-1896 relates mainly to the business and family affairs of William Barton, and to Edmund's early legal and political work. Correspondence 1898-1905 concerns the Federation campaign, the London conference 1900 and Barton's Prime Ministership, 1901-1903. -
Andrew Inglis Clark and the Building of an Australian Nation
Shadow or Illumination? Kingston’s John Bannon Rival Constitution In mid-October 1890 the Attorney-General of Tasmania Andrew Inglis Clark returned from a trip to Britain and the United States. His journey had taken place after the decision made by the 13 representatives of the Australasian colonies in Melbourne in February 1890 to hold a convention of delegates to commit to an ‘early union’ of the colonies and ‘to consider and report upon an adequate scheme for a Federal Constitution’.1 It was a well-timed study tour. By the time of his return, all the colonial legislatures except Western Australia had appointed their seven-member delegations (with New Zealand selecting only three). Clark himself was one of the Tasmanian seven. With his recent on-the- spot examination of relevant jurisdictions overseas, and his well-developed ideas on the shape of such a union, he pre-empted the discussion by immediately sitting down to work on a draft constitution for the federation. The National Australasian Convention had been called for the beginning of March 1891; Clark completed his draft, had it printed, and circulated it with a covering letter on 12 February. It is certain that Sir Henry Parkes, the host of the Convention, and Edmund Barton received a copy in New South Wales, and it seems that he also sent copies to other premiers, among them South Australia’s Premier Thomas Playford. Playford in turn passed it on to his protégé and adviser on constitutional matters, his close political colleague and former Attorney- General Charles Cameron Kingston, for his consideration. -
Tasmanian Aborigines in the Furneaux Group in the Nine Teenth Century—Population and Land
‘I hope you will be my frend’: Tasmanian Aborigines in the Furneaux Group in the nine teenth century—population and land tenure Irynej Skira Abstract This paper traces the history of settlement of the islands of the Furneaux Group in Bass Strait and the effects of government regulation on the long term settlements of Tasma nian Aboriginal people from the 1850s to the early 1900s. Throughout the nineteenth century the Aboriginal population grew slowly eventually constituting approximately 40 percent of the total population of the Furneaux Group. From the 1860s outsiders used the existing land title system to obtain possession of the islands. Aborigines tried to establish tenure through the same system, but could not compete because they lacked capital, and were disadvantaged by isolation in their communication with gov ernment. Further, the islands' use for grazing excluded Aborigines who rarely had large herds of stock and were generally not agriculturalists. The majority of Aborigines were forced to settle on Cape Barren Island, where they built homes on a reserve set aside for them. European expansion of settlement on Flinders Island finally completed the disen franchisement of Aboriginal people by making the Cape Barren Island enclave depend ent on the government. Introduction In December 1869 Thomas Mansell, an Aboriginal, applied to lease a small island. He petitioned the Surveyor-General, T hope you will be my Frend...I am one of old hands Her, and haf Cast and have large family and no hum'.1 Unfortunately, he could not raise £1 as down payment. Mansell's was one of the many attempts by Aboriginal people in the Furneaux Group to obtain valid leasehold or freehold and recognition of their long term occupation. -
Women in Colonial Commerce 1817-1820: the Window of Understanding Provided by the Bank of New South Wales Ledger and Minute Books
WOMEN IN COLONIAL COMMERCE 1817-1820: THE WINDOW OF UNDERSTANDING PROVIDED BY THE BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES LEDGER AND MINUTE BOOKS Leanne Johns A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the Australian National University, Canberra August 2001 DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is my own work. To the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person where due reference is not made in the text. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude to my principal supervisor, Professor Russell Craig, for his inspiration and encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. He gave insightful and expert advice, reassurance when I needed it most, and above all, never lost faith in me. Few supervisors can have been so generous with their time and so unfailing in their support. I also thank sincerely Professor Simon Ville and Dr. Sarah Jenkins for their measured and sage advice. It always came at the right point in the thesis and often helped me through a difficult patch. Westpac Historical Services archivists were extremely positive and supportive of my task. I am grateful to them for the assistance they so generously gave and for allowing me to peruse and handle their priceless treasures. This thesis would not have been possible without their cooperation. To my family, who were ever enthusiastic about my project and who always encouraged and championed me, I offer my thanks and my love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to the thousands of colonial women who endured privations, sufferings and loneliness with indomitable courage. -
Clark, Andrew Inglis Poetry of Andrew Inglis Clark. University of Tasmania
The Poetry of Inglis Clark Richard Ely Dread shade of Dryden, back to earth again, Come and depict the man whose deeds do stain Australia’s record through the dismal years, In which, between alternate hopes and fears, She waited for his downfall from the place Where clothed in bold yet unctuous disgrace Of broken faith — so cunningly devised That none could safely say that he had lied, Posed as a patriot by conscience driven To bear the burden of the earthly heaven. The first place in the Commonwealth provides For one whose constant happiness abides In floods of talk that simpletons believe Contains the wisdom they cannot perceive. Behold the man who at an early day, In that Convention which prepared the way For the new Commonwealth to rise and rule, In sonorous phrases gathered from the school Of rhetoricians who believe that words Can serve for deeds and myth with facts accords, In prospect did that Commonwealth define ‘Strong as a fortress, sacred as a shrine’. his untitled poem of Clark’s is doubly untypical. Among surviving Tpoems it is his only step into satire; as well, it far exceeds other poems in bitterness. It is, nevertheless, useful to take it as a point of departure in discussing Clark’s verse. Most starkly, it expresses the personal and civically focussed passions underlying most of his surviving verse. Should one seek a title for Clark’s savage outburst, intellectually controlled but emotionally unrestrained, one might do worse than ‘The Cry of Despair of a Commonwealth Man Betrayed’. Who, then, was the alleged betrayer? When was the poem written? In what circumstances? Answers will be suggested near the end of this paper. -
Samuel Griffith: the Great Provincial by Professor Geoffrey C
350 Samuel Griffith: The Great Provincial by Professor Geoffrey C. Bolton Clem Lack Memorial Oration Presented on Thursday, 21 March, 1991 In dealing with the contribution of Sir Samuel Griffith to the framing of the Federal Constitution at the 1891 National Australasian Convention whose centenary we are now celebrating, I can make no claim to originality. Griffith has already been the subject of Roger Joyce's magisterial biography,' as well as in two postgraduate theses which have stood the test of time, one by Bishop John Vockler and one by Dr Ross Johnston.^ Nevertheless, Griffith was a complex and many-sided character, subtle and guarded in his Hfetime, elusive for his subsequent biographers. We may be too readily misled by the portraits of his mature years, in which the face is framed in the trappings of high judicial office and the mouth shrouded by a generous white beard. He may have seemed cold and even dull; but he wasn't. Of course the impression of sobriety is borne out by the major achievements of his public career. He was above all a man of words, whose strength lay in the drafting and interpretation of legahsm, so that on his one excursion into the creative arts — his translation of Dante, often mentioned, seldom read — the poetry was somewhat blighted by the restrained hand of the legal draftsman. He can be seen as a man of compromise, who stopped the traffic in Pacific Islanders only to reinstate it under the pressure of economic necessity, and who wrote in praise of the infant labour movement only to strike it down at the first major outbreak of industrial militancy. -
KEYSTONE of the FEDERAL ARCH Origins of the High Court of Australia
KEYSTONE OF THE FEDERAL ARCH Origins of the High Court of Australia As the 19th century was drawing to a close the colonies of Australia were preparing to form a new nation. To lay the foundations for this emerging nation a new Constitution would need to be drafted. The delegates, who gathered, first in Melbourne, then in Sydney, to undertake the challenge of creating the Constitution also knew that a new court would be needed. As a matter of fact, the idea of an Australian appellate court had been considered as early as 1840. It was an idea which had been revisited many times before that first Federal Convention. In 1891, the delegates elected from the various States and New Zealand met in Sydney to work and to consider draft Constitutions. Presided over by Sir Henry Parkes, the grand old man of Federation, the Convention appointed a drafting committee to take the issues raised in debate and construct a blueprint for a new country, a new parliament and a new court. Some of those present – Griffith, Barton and Deakin – were to play a large part in the creation of the new court some 12 years later. Among those appointed to draft the new Constitution were the Tasmanian Attorney-General, Andrew Inglis Clark, Sir Charles Kingston, the Premier of South Australia and the Premier of Queensland, Sir Samuel Griffith. From the debates which took place, and using their knowledge of the United States and Canadian Constitutions, they produced a series of drafts which dealt with the matters thought to be necessary. -
Andrew Inglish Clark Conference 1991
C'-( tlY ( l" lfl.'o..5 A Tasmanian Democrat: The Life and Legacy of Andrew Inglis Clark September 28 -29 1991 University of Tasmania at Hobart Arts Lecture Theatre Marcus Haward and James Warden Conveners Department of Political Science University of Tasmania Conference Organising Committee MarCtls Haward James Warden Frank Neasey John Williamson The conference has been generously supported by The Law Society of Tasmania Kay Ruddle and Lilias Department of Political Science, University of Tasmania Faculty of Law, University of Tasmania For their assistance in contributing to the organization of the conference, the conveners thank: Miss S. King, University Archivist Mr Terry Newman, Parliamentary Librarian Jon Perrin, Manager of Lazenby's Birchall's Bookshop Bev Brill, Liz Clark & Rosemary Smuts, staff of the Department of Political Science 2 Contents 1) Conference Programme 2) Conference Abstracts 3) Notes on Andrew Inglis Clark 4) The Andrew Inglis Clark Scholarship 5) Notes lii~~-:~-SIUOEIIT UHIOH &ULOIHQ --...._.... .... e-... -. ~~-~---,._~·-·- "- ..... olfico.-...... s.-....~ ....--- .. ~ -~,,- ......... ~oo•.. ---. IPOOUS PAYIUOII HlilliAMJ"' SANOY ~•G<o<oSL , ...... - .... ~. ........ ]JI --·-•-<.llt.IT,:IO.li.]• ..... JSI 3 Conference Programme Saturday 28th September 8.30 Registration: Foyer, Humanities Building 9.30 Welcome and Opening Address, Arts Lecture Theatre: Profess0r A.D. Gilbert, Vice Chancellor, University of Tasmania. 9.40 • 10.30 Session One: Andrew Inglis Clark- An Overview Professor Alex Castles, Mr Frank Neasey and Dr James Warden 10.30- 11.00 Morning Tea 11.00 - 12.30 Session Two: Clark and the Making of the Australian Constitution Session Chair : Mr James Thomson Professor Alex Castles, "The Small States and the Drafting of the Australian Constitution: C.C. -
Aboriginal History Journal: Volume 1
Aboriginal History Volume one 1977 ABORIGINAL HISTORY Editorial Board and Management Committee 1977 Diane Barwick and Robert Reece (Editors) Andrew Markus (Review Editor) Niel Gunson (Chairman) Peter Grimshaw (Treasurer) Peter Corris Luise Hercus Hank Nelson Charles Rowley Ann Curthoys Isabel McBryde Nicolas Peterson Lyndall Ryan National Committee for 1977 Jeremy Beckett Mervyn Hartwig F.D. McCarthy Henry Reynolds Peter Biskup George Harwood John Mulvaney John Summers Greg Dening Ron Lampert Charles Perkins James Urry A.P. Elkin M.E. Lofgren Marie Reay Jo Woolmington Aboriginal History aims to present articles and information in the field of Australian ethnohistory, particularly the post-contact history of the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Historical studies based on anthro pological, archaeological, linguistic and sociological research, including comparative studies of other ethnic groups such as Pacific Islanders in Australia, will be welcomed. Future issues will include recorded oral traditions and biographies, vernacular narratives with translations, pre viously unpublished manuscript accounts, resumes of current events, archival and bibliographical articles, and book reviews. Aboriginal History is administered by an Editorial Board which is respon sible for all unsigned material in the journal. Views and opinions expressed by the authors of signed articles and reviews are not necessarily shared by Board members. The editors invite contributions for consideration; reviews will be commissioned by the review editor. Contributions, correspondence and enquiries concerning price and availa bility should be sent to: The Editors, Aboriginal History Board, c/- Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, GPO Box 4, Canberra, A.C.T. 2600, Australia. Reprinted 1988. ABORIGINAL HISTORY VOLUME ONE 1977 PART 1 CONTENTS ARTICLES W.