Appendices

Final Contract Report 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2017

(Contract number MB0111)

Compiled by R. Deaville (ZSL)

Contributing Authors-

P.D. Jepson and M. Perkins (ZSL) A. Brownlow, N. Davison and M. ten Doeschate (SRUC) B. Smith, L. Allan, M. Clery, K. Swindells, S. Wilson, and R.C. Sabin (NHM) R. Penrose (MEM) J.E.F. Barnett, K. Astley, N. Clear, A. Crosby and R. Williams (UoE/CWTMSN)

This report results from work conducted by the collaborative UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme. Partner organisations are Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London (ZSL), the Scottish Rural College, Inverness (SRUC), the Natural History Museum (NHM), Marine Environmental Monitoring (MEM) and the Cornwall Wildlife Trust Marine Strandings Network/University of Exeter.

Funding bodies Contract manager Partner organisations

Partner organisations Contents

Appendix 1 CSIP collaborations and outputs ...... 3 1.1 Peer reviewed publications (2011-2017) ...... 3 1.2 Reports to government and other reports (2011-2017) ...... 9 1.3 Conference abstracts (2011-2017) ...... 11 1.4 Other Project Outputs ...... 15 Appendix 2 CSIP leaflet and UK reporting details ...... 17 Appendix 3 Marine debris ingestion and/or entanglement (2011-2017) ...... 19 Appendix 4 CSIP necropsy protocols (2011-2017) ...... 24 Appendix 5 Summary of causes of death (2011-2017) ...... 39

Table 1 Marine debris ingestion or entanglement in cetacean, marine turtle and basking shark strandings examined at post-mortem in the UK (2011-2017) ...... 19

Figure 1 Annual publications produced by the CSIP and through collaborations (1990-2017) 8 Figure 2 Distribution of marine debris ingestion cases diagnosed at post-mortem (2011-2017) ...... 21

Front image credit Kathy James

2 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Appendix 1 CSIP collaborations and outputs

1.1 Peer reviewed publications (2011-2017)

During the period 2011-2017, collaborative research activity using data or tissue samples derived from the CSIP resulted in the production of 87 publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

• Arbelo, M., Espinosa De Los Monteros, A.; Herráez, P., Jepson, P.D., Fernández, A. (2013) Pathology and causes of death of stranded cetaceans in Canary Islands (1999-2005) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 103: 87-99 • Ayling, R.D., Bashiruddin, S., Davison, N.J., Foster, G., Dagleish, M.P. and Nicholas, R.A.J. (2011) The occurrence of Mycoplasma phocicerebrale, Mycoplasma phocidae, and Mycoplasma phocirhinis in grey and common Seals (Halichoerus grypus and Phoca vitulina) in the United Kingdom. Journal of Wildlife Disease, 47(2), pp. 471-475 • Baily, J.L. Foster, G., Brown, D., Davison, N.J., Coia, J.E., Watson, E., Pizzi, R., Willoughby, K., Hall, A.J. and Dagleish, M.P. (2016) Salmonella infection in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus), a marine mammal sentinel species: Pathogenicity and molecular typing of Salmonella strains compared with human and livestock isolates. Environmental Microbiology DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.13219 • Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Evans, P.G.H., Mirimin, L., Reid, R.J., Mikkelsen, B., Couperus, A.S., Deaville, R., Rogan, E and Hoelzel, A.R. (2014) Phylogeography and population dynamics of the white-sided dolphin in the North Atlantic Conservation Genetics DOI 10.1007/s10592-014-0578-z • Barnett, J.E.F., Booth, P., Brewer, J.I., Chanter, J., Cooper, T., Crawshaw, T., Davison, N.J., Greenwood, A., Riley, P., Smith, N.H. and Wessels, M. (2013) Mycobacterium bovis infection in a grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) (2013). Veterinary Record doi:10.1136/vr.101152 • Barnett, J., Dastjerdi, A., Davison, N., Deaville, R., Everest, D., Peake, J., Finnegan, C., Jepson, P., Steinbach, F. (2015) Identification of Novel Cetacean Poxviruses in Cetaceans Stranded in South West England. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0124315.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124315 • Barratclough A., Jepson P.D., Hamilton P.K., Miller C.A., Wilson K., Moore M.J. (2014) how much does a swimming, underweight, entangled right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) weigh? Calculating the weight at sea, to facilitate accurate dosing of sedatives to enable disentanglement. Marine Mammal Science doi: 10.1111/mms.12132 • Bernaldo de Quirós, Y., González-Díaz, Ó., Saavedra, P., Arbelo, M., Sierra, E., Sacchini, S., Jepson, P.D., Mazzariol, S., Di Guardo, G. and Fernández, A. (2011) Methodology for in situ gas sampling, transport and laboratory analysis of gases from stranded cetaceans. Scientific Reports 1 doi:10.1038/srep00193 • Bertulli, C.G., Galatius, A., Kinze, C.C., Rasmussen, M.H., Deaville, R., Jepson, P., Vedder, E.J., Sánchez Contreras, G.J., Sabin, R.C. and Watson, W. (2015) Vertebral column deformities in white-beaked dolphins from the eastern North Atlantic. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 116: 59–67 • Bexton, S., Thompson, D., Brownlow, A., et al. (2012) Unusual Mortality of Pinnipeds in the United Kingdom Associated with Helical (Corkscrew) Injuries of Anthropogenic Origin. Aquatic Mammals 38:229–40. • Blacklaws, BA, Gajda AM, Tippelt S, Jepson PD, Deaville R, Van Bressem M-F and Pearce GP (2013) Molecular characterization of poxviruses associated with tattoo skin lesions in UK cetaceans. PLoS ONE 8(8): e71734. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071734 • Bogich, T.L., Funk, S., Malcolm, T.R., Chhun, N., Epstein, J.H., Chmura, A.A., Kilpatrick, A.M., Brownstein, J.S., Hutchison, O.C., Doyle-Capitman, C., Deaville, R., Morse, S.S., Cunningham, A.A. and Daszak, P (2013) Using network theory for identifying disease outbreaks of unknown origin. J R Soc Interface doi: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0904 • Brown, T.A., Belt S.T., Ferguson, S.H., Yurkowski, D.J., Davison, N.J., Barnett, J. and Jepson, P.D. (2013) Regional variation in marine mammal diet determined using IP25 and related highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) diatom biomarkers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 441: 99-104. • Brownlow, A., Onoufriou, J., Bishop, A., Davison, N. and Thompson, D. (2016) Corkscrew Seals: Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) Infanticide and Cannibalism May Indicate the Cause of Spiral Lacerations in Seals. PLoS ONE 11(6): e0156464. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156464 • Davison, N.J., Perrett, L.L., Law, R.J., Dawson, C.E., Stubberfield, E.J., Monies, R.J., Deaville, R. and Jepson, P.D. (2011) Infection with Brucella ceti and high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded in southwest England. Veterinary Record doi: 10.1136/vr.d2714. • Davison, N. J., Barnett, J. E. F., Ayling, R. D., Whatmore, A. M. and Foster, G. (2012) Isolation of Bisgaardia hudsonensis from a seal bite. Journal of Infection 64:231-232

3 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices • Davison, N.J., Barnett, J.E.F., Perrett, L.L., Dawson, C.E., Perkins, M.W., Deaville, R.C. and Jepson, P.D. (2013) First case of meningitis and arthritis associated with Brucella ceti in a short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) Journal of Wildlife Diseases 49(3): 632-639 doi: 10.7589/2012-06-165. • Davison, N.J., Barnett, J.E.F., Koylass, M., Whatmore, A.M., Perkins, M.W., Deaville, R.C. and Jepson, P.D. (2014) Helicobacter cetorum infection in striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba), Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus), and short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) from the southwest coast of England. Journal of Wildlife Diseases doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2013-02-047 • Davison, N.J., Brownlow, A.,, McGovern, B, Dagleish, M.P., Perrett L.L,, Dale E-J.,, Koylass, M, Foster, G. (2015) First report of Brucella ceti associated meningoencephalitis in a long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 116;237-241 doi:10.3354/dao02926 27/10/15 • Davison, N.J., ten Doeschate, M.J.I., Dagleish, M.P., Read, F.L., Reid, R.J., Foster, G., Brownlow, A. and Barley, J. (2016) Twin foetuses in an Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) stranded on the coast of Scotland, UK. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom doi:10.1017/S0025315415002246 • Davison, N.J., Perrett, L.L., Dawson, C., Dagleish, M.P., Haskins, G., Muchowski, J. and Whatmore, A.M. (2017) Brucella ceti infection in a common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) with associated pathology. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 53:3, pp. 572-576. https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-08-200 • Delannoy, C. M. J., Crumlish, M., Fontaine, M. C., Pollock, J., Foster, G., Dagleish, M. P., Turnbull, J. and Zadoks, R. N. (2013) Human Streptococcus agalactiae strains in aquatic mammals and fish. BMC Microbiology 13:41. • De Luna, C.J., Goodman, S.J., Thatcher, O., Jepson, P.D., Andersen, L., Tolley, K., Hoelzel, A.R. (2012) Phenotypic and genetic divergence among harbour porpoise populations associated with habitat regions in the North Sea and adjacent seas. Journal of Evolutionary Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02461.x. • ten Doeschate, M.T.I., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., & Thompson, P. (2017). Dead useful; methods for quantifying baseline variability in stranding rates to improve the ecological value of the strandings record as a monitoring tool. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417000698 • Esteban, R., Verborgh, P., Gauffier, ., Gimenez, Giménez, J, Martín, V., Pérez-Gil, M., Tejedor, M., Almunia, J., Jepson, P.D., García-Tíscar, S., Barrett-Lennard, L.G., Guinet, C., Foote, A.D. and de Stephanis, R. (2016) Using a multi-disciplinary approach to identify a critically endangered killer whale management unit. Ecological Indicators 66 291–300 doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.01.043 • Fernández, R., Pierce, G.J., MacLeod, C.D., Brownlow, A., Reid, B., Rogan, E., Addink, M., Deaville, R., Jepson P.D. and Santos, M.B. (2014) Strandings of northern bottlenose whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus) in the NE Atlantic: seasonality and stomach contents. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002531541300180X • Fernández, R., Schubert, M., Vargas-Velázquez, A.M., Brownlow, A., Vikingsson, G.A., Siebert, U., Jensen, L.F., Øien, N., Wall, D., Rogan, E., Mikkelsen, B., Dabin, W., Alfarhan, A.H., Alquraishi, S.A., Al-Rasheid, A.S., Guillot, G., Orlando, L. (2015). A genomewide catalogue of single nucleotide polymorphisms in white- beaked and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. Molecular Ecology Resources, doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12427. • Fontaine, M.C., Thatcher, O., Ray, N., Piry, S. Brownlow, A. Davison, N.J., Jepson, P., Deaville, R. and Goodman, S.J. (2017) Mixing of porpoise ecotypes in south western UK waters revealed by genetic profiling. Royal Society Open Science. 4: 160992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160992 • Foote, A.D., Vilstrup, J.T., De Stephanis, R., Verborgh, P., Abel Nielsen, S.C., Deaville, R., Kleivane, L., Martin, V., Miller, P.J.O., Oien, N., Perez-Gil, M., Rasmussen, M., Reid, R.J., Robertson, K.M., Rogan, E., Simila, T., Tejedor, M.L., Vester, H., Vikingsson, G.A., Willerslev, E., Gilbert, M.T.P. and Piertney, S.B. (2011) Genetic differentiation among North Atlantic killer whale populations. Mol. Ecol. 20(3):629-641 • Foster, G., Higgins, R., Leclair, D., Korczak, B.M., Mikaelian, I., Patterson, I.A., Kuhnert, P. (2011) Proposal of Bisgaardia hudsonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and an additional genomospecies, isolated from seals, as new members of the family Pasteurellaceae. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61:12, 3016-22 • Foster, G., Stevenson, K., Reid, R.J., Barley, J.P., Baily, J.L., Harris, R.N. and Dagleish M.P. (2013) Infection due to Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium in a free-ranging common seal (Phoca vitulina) in Scotland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 49(3), 2013, pp. 732–734 • Foster, G., Whatmore, A.M., Dagleish, M.P., Baily, J.L. Deaville, R., Davison, N.J., Koylass, M.S., Perrett, L.L., Stubberfield, E.J., Reid, R.J. and Brownlow, A.C. (2015) Isolation of Brucella ceti from a long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) and a Sowerby’s beaked whale (Mesoploden bidens) Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 51(4). DOI: 10.7589/2014-04-112 • Gajdosechova, Z. Brownlow, A., Cottin, N.T. Fernandes, M., Read, F.L., Urgast, D.S., Raab, A., Feldmann, J. and Krupp, E.M. (2016) Possible link between Hg and Cd accumulation in the brain of long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas). Science of The Total Environment Volumes 545–546, Pages 407–413. • Gajdosechova, Z., Lawan, M.M., Urgast, D.S., Raab, A., Scheckel, K.G., Lombi, E., Kopittke, P.M., Loeschner, K., Larsen, E.H., Woods, G., Brownlow, A., Read, F.L., Feldmann, J. and Krupp, E.M. (2016) In

4 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices vivo formation of natural HgSe nanoparticles in the liver and brain of pilot whales. Nature Scientific Reports 6, 34361; doi: 10.1038/srep34361 • García-Párraga D, Crespo-Picazo JL, Bernaldo de Quirós Y, Cervera V, Martí-Bonmati L, Díaz-Delgado J, Arbelo M, Moore MJ, Jepson PD, Fernández A. 2014. Decompression sickness (‘the bends’) in sea turtles (2014) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 111(3):191-205 • Godfroid, J., Nymo, I. H., Tryland, M., Cloeckaert, A., Jauniaux, T., Whatmore, A. M., Moreno, E. and Foster, G. (2013) Brucella ceti and Brucella pinnipedialis infections in marine mammals. In New Directions in Conservation Medicine pp. 257-269. Edited by A. A. Aguirre and R. S. Ostfield. New York: Oxford University Press. • Gottschling, M., Bravo, I.G., Schulz, E., Bracho, M.A., Deaville, R., Jepson, P.D., Van Bressem, M.F., Stockfleth, E. and Nindl, I. (2011) Modular organizations of novel cetacean papillomaviruses Mol. Phyl. Evol. 59:1, 34-42 • Haase, J., Brown, D. J., Weill, F-X, Mather, H., Foster, G., Brisse, S., Wain, J. and Achtman, M. (2012) Population genetic structure of 4,12:a:- Salmonella from harbour porpoises. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78:8829-8833. • Hooker, S.K., Fahlman, A., Moore, M.J., Aguilar de Soto, N., Bernaldo de Quiros, Y., Brubakk, A.O., Costa, D.P., Costidis, A.M., Dennison, S., Falke, K.J., Fernandez, A., Ferrigno, M., Fitz-Clarke, J.R., Garner, M.M., Houser, D.S., Jepson, P.D., Ketten, D.R., Kvadsheim, P.H., Madsen, P.T., Pollock, N.W., Rotstein, D.S., Rowles, T.K., Simmons, S.E., Van Bonn, W., Weathersby, P.K., Weise, M.J., Williams, T.M. and Tyack, P.L. (2011) Deadly diving? Physiological and behavioural management of decompression stress in diving mammals. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.2088 • IJsseldijk, L.L., Leopold. M.F., Rebolledo, R.B., Deaville, R., Haelters, J., IJzer, J., Jepson, P.D., Gröne, A. (2015) Fatal Asphyxiation in Two Long-finned Pilot Whales (Globicephala melas) Caused by Common Soles (Solea solea) PLoS One, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141951 • Jensen, S-K., Lacaze, J.P., Hermann, G., Kershaw, J., Brownlow, A., Turner, A. and Hall, A. (2015) Detection and effects of harmful algal toxins in Scottish harbour seals and potential links to population decline. Toxicon 97: 1–14 • Jepson P.D., Deaville R., Acevedo-Whitehouse K., Barnett, J., Brownlow A., Brownell Jr, R.L., Clare F.C, Davison N.C., Law R.J., Loveridge J., Macgregor S.K., Morris S., Murphy S., Penrose R., Perkins M.W., Pinn E., Seibel, H., Siebert, U., Sierra E., Simpson V., Tasker M.L., Tregenza N., Cunningham A.A. and Fernández A. (2013) What caused the UK’s largest common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) mass stranding event? PLoS ONE 8(4): e60953. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060953 • Jepson, P. D., Deaville, R., Barber, J. L., Aguilar, À., Borrell, A., Murphy, S., Barry, J., Brownlow, A., Barnett, J., Berrow, S., Cunningham, A. A., Davison, N., ten Doeschate, M., Esteban, R., Ferreira, M., Foote, A. D., Genov, T., Giménez, J., Loveridge, J., Llavona, Á., Martin, V., Maxwell, D. L., Papachlimitzou, A., Penrose, R., Perkins, M. W., Smith, B., de Stephanis, R., Tregenza, N., Verborgh, P., Fernandez, A. & Law, R. J. PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters. Scientific Reports 6: 18573 doi:10.1038/srep18573 • Jepson, P.D. and Law, R.J. (2016) Persistent pollutants, persistent threats: Polychlorinated biphenyls remain a major threat to marine apex predators such as orcas. Science 352: 1388-1389. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf9075 • Jones, M.E.H., Werneburg, I., Curtis, N., Penrose, R., O’Higgins, P., Fagan, M.F. and Evans, S.E. (2012) The Head and Neck Anatomy of Sea Turtles (Cryptodira: Chelonioidea) and Skull Shape in Testudines PLoS ONE 7(11): e47852. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047852 • Kershaw, J., Stubberfield, E., Foster, G., Brownlow, A., Hall, A.J., Perrett, L. (2017) Exposure of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) to Brucella in declining populations across Scotland. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/dao/v126/n1/p13-23/ • Kershaw, J.L.. Sherrill, M., Davison, N.J., Brownlow, A. and Hall, A.J. (2017) Evaluating morphometric and metabolic markers of body condition in a small cetacean, the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). Ecology and Evolution. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2891/full • Lambert E, MacLeod CD, Hall K, Brereton T, Dunn, T.E., Wall, D., Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R., Pierce, G.J. (2011) Quantifying likely cetacean range shifts in response to global climatic change: implications for conservation strategies in a changing world. Endang Species Res 15: 205–222. • Lambert, E., Pierce, G.J., Hall, K., Brerton, T., Dunn, T.E., Wall, D., Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R. and MacLeod, C. (2014) Cetacean range and climate in the eastern North Atlantic: future predictions and implications for conservation. Global Change Biology DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12560 • Law, R.J, Barry, J., Barber, J.L., Bersuder, P., Deaville, R., Reid, R.J., Brownlow, A., Penrose, R., Barnett, J., Loveridge, J., Smith, B. and Jepson, P.D. (2012) Contaminants in cetaceans from UK waters: status as assessed within the Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme from 1990 to 2008. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64: 1485-1494. • Law R.J., Bolam T., James D, Barry J, Deaville R, Reid RJ, Penrose R and Jepson PD. (2012) Butyltin compounds in liver of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the UK prior to and following the ban

5 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices on the use of tributyltin in antifouling paints (1992-2005 & 2009) Marine Pollution Bulletin 64(11): 2576- 2580. • Law RJ; Bersuder P; Barry J; Barber J; Deaville R; Barnett J; Jepson PD (2013) Organochlorine pesticides and chlorobiphenyls in the blubber of bycaught female common dolphins from England and Wales. Marine Pollution Bulletin 69: 238-242. • Law, R.J., Losada, S., Barber, J.L, Bersuder, P., Deaville, R., Brownlow, A., Penrose, R. and Jepson, P.D. (2013) Alternative flame retardants, Dechlorane Plus and BDEs in the blubber of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded or bycaught in the UK during 2008. Envi. Int. 60 81-88 • Law, R.J. and Jepson, P.D. (2017) Europe’s insufficient pollutant remediation. Science 356, 148. doi: 10.1126/science.aam6274 • Learmonth, J.A., Murphy, S., Luque, P.L., Reid, R.J., Patterson, I.A.P., Brownlow, A., Ross, H.M., Barley, J.P., Begoña Santos, M., Pierce, G.J. (2014) Life history of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Scottish (UK) waters. Marine Mammal Science 30, 1427-1455. • Louis, M., Viricel, A., Lucas, T., Peltier, H., Alfonsi. E., Berrrwo, S., Brownlow, A., Coevlo, P., Dabin, W., Deaville, R., de Stephanis, R., Gally, F., Gauffier, P., Penrose, R., Silva, M.A., Guinet, C. and Benoit, S- B. (2014) Habitat-driven population structure of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in the North-East Atlantic. Molecular Ecology 23, 857-874 • Louis, M., Fontaine, M.C., Spitz, J., Schlund, E., Dabin, W., Deaville, R., Caurant, F., Cherel, Y., Guinet, C. and Benoit, S.B. (2014) Ecological opportunities and specializations shaped genetic divergence in a highly mobile marine top predator. Proc. Roy, Soc. B 281, 20141558. • McCarthy, A.J., Shaw, M.A, Jepson P.D., Brasseur, S.M.J.M., Reijnders, P.J. H. and Goodman, S.J. (2011) Variation in European harbour seal immune response genes and susceptibility to phocine distemper virus (PDV). Infection, Genetics and Evolution 11, 1616 – 1623 • Monteiro, S.S., Méndez-Fernandez, P., Piertney, S., Moffat, C.F., Ferreira, M., Vingada, J.V., López, A., Brownlow, A., Jepson, P., Mikkelsen, B., Niemeyer, M., Carvalho, J.C. and Pierce, G.J. (2015) Long-finned pilot whale population diversity and structure in Atlantic waters assessed through biogeochemical and genetic markers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 536: 243–257 DOI: 10.3354/meps11455 • Monteiro, S,S., Ferreira, M, Vingada J.V., López, A., Brownlow A. and Méndez-Fernandez P. (2015). Application of Stable Isotopes to Assess the Feeding Ecology of Long-Finned Pilot Whale (Globicephala Melas) in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 465: 56–63. • Monteiro, S.S., Vingada, J.V., López, A., Pierce, G.J., Ferreira, M., Brownlow, A., Mikkelsen, B., Niemeyer, M., Deaville, R., Eira, C., Piertney, S. (2016) Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II sequence poly-morphism in long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) from the North Atlantic. Marine Biology Research doi: 0.1080/17451000.2016.1174266 • Moore M., Van der Hoop, J., Barco S., Costidis A., Gulland F.M.D., Jepson P.D., Moore K., McLellan W. (2013) Criteria and Case Definitions for Serious Injury and Death of Marine Mammals Caused by Anthropogenic Trauma: Underwater Entrapment, Chronic Entanglement, Sharp and Blunt Vessel, and Gunshot. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms doi: 10.3354/dao02566 • Morrell, M., Brownlow, A., McGovern, B, Raverty, S., Shadwick, R.E., Andrew, M. (2017) Implementation of a method to visualize noise-induced hearing loss in mass stranded cetaceans. Scientific Reports 7, doi:10.1038/srep41848 • Murphy, S., Deaville, R., Monies, R.J., Davison, N. and Jepson, P.D. (2011) True hermaphroditism: First evidence of an ovotestis in a cetacean species. Journal of Comparative Pathology 144, 195-199. • Murphy, S., Spradlin, T., Mackey, B., McVee, J., Androukaki, E., Tounta, E., Karamanlidis, A. A., Dendrinos, P., Joseph, E., Lockyer, C., and Matthiopoulos, J. (2012) Age determination, growth and age- related mortality of Mediterranean monk seals (Monachus monachus). Endangered Species Research 16: 149-163. • Murphy, S., Pinn, E. and Jepson, P.D. (2013) A review of the short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in the North-east Atlantic: distribution, ecology and conservation status. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 51, 193-280. • Murphy, S., Perrott, M., McVee, J., Read, F., and Stockin, K. A. in press. Deposition of growth layer groups in dentine tissue of captive common dolphins Delphinus delphis. NAMMCO Scientific Publication Volume 10: Age estimation of marine mammals with a focus on monodontids. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/3.3017 • Murphy, S., Barber, J.L. Learmonth, J.A., Read, F.L., Deaville, R., Perkins, M.W., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., Penrose, R., Pierce, G.J., Law, R.J. and Jepson, P.D. (2015) Reproductive Failure in UK Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoenaI): Legacy of Pollutant Exposure? PLoS ONE, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0131085 • Nymo I., Tryland M., Frie A. K., Haug T., Foster G., Rødven R., Godfroid J. (2013) Age-dependent prevalence of anti-Brucella antibodies in hooded seals (Cystophora cristata). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 106: 187-196. • Papachlimitzou A., Losada S., Barber J.L., Bersuder P., Deaville R., Brownlow A, Penrose R., Jepson P.D. and Law R.J. (2015) Organophosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) and plasticisers in harbour porpoises

6 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices (Phocoena phocoena) stranded or bycaught in the UK during 2012. Marine Pollution Bulletin 98:1-2, pp. 328-334 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.034. • Paterson, G., Larsen, A., Robb, A., Edwards, G., Pennycott, T., Foster, G., Mot, D., Hermans, K., Baert, K., Peacock, S., Parkhill, J., Zadoks, R. and Holmes, M. (2012) The newly described mecA homologue, mecALGA251, is present in MRSA isolates from a diverse range of host species. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67:2809-2813. • Peltier, H., Dabin, W., Daniel, P., Deaville, R., Haelters, J., Jensen, L.F., Jepson P.D., Keijl, G.O., Siebert U., Van Canneyt, O., Ridoux, V. (2013) The null hypothesis and the analysis of stranding anomalies of harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, in the North Sea and the Bay of Biscay PLOS ONE 8(4): e62180. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062180 • Peltier H., Dabin, W., Jepson P.D., Deaville, R., Van Canneyt, O., Daniel, P. and Ridoux, V. (2014) The contribution of stranding data to monitoring and conservation strategies for cetaceans: developing spatially explicit mortality indicators for common dolphins in the eastern North Atlantic. Ecological Indicators 39; 203– 214. • Peltier H., Authier, M., Deaville, R., Dabin, W., Jepson, P.D., van Canneyt, O., Daniel, P., Ridoux, V. (2016) Small cetacean bycatch as estimated from stranding schemes: the common dolphin case in the northeast Atlantic. Environmental Science and Policy pp7-18. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.05.004 • Register, K.B., Ivanov, Y., Harvill, E.T., Davison, N. and Foster G. (2015) Novel, host-restricted genotypes of Bordetella bronchiseptica associated with respiratory tract isolates. Microbiology 161, 580-592 • Reinhart, N.R., Ferguson, S.H., Koski, W.R., Higdon, J.W., LeBlanc, B., Tervo, O. and Jepson, P.D. (2013) An assessment of killer whale Orcinus orca rake mark occurrence in the Eastern Canada-West Greenland bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus population Polar Biology 36(8): 1133-1146. doi: 10.1007/s00300-013- 1335-3 • Ryan, C., McHugh, B., Trueman, C.N., Sabin, R., Deaville, R., Harrod, C., Berrow, S.D., and O'Connor, I. (2013) Stable isotope analysis of baleen reveals resource partitioning among four sympatric species of rorqual and population structure in fin whales in the Northeast Atlantic. Marine Environmental Progress Series 479:251-261. doi:10.3354/meps10231 • Siebert, U., Jepson, P.D. and Wohlsein, P. (2013) First indication of gas embolism in a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in German waters. European Journal of Wildlife Research 59:441–444. doi 10.1007/s10344-013-0700-4Van Elk, C. E., Boelens, H., van Belkum, A., Foster, G. and Kuiken, T. (2012) Sub-species taxonomy of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from marine mammals. Veterinary Microbiology 156:343-346. • Stuart-Smith, S. and Jepson, P.D. (2017) Persistent threats need persistent counteraction: responding to PCB pollution in marine mammals. Marine Policy 84: 69-75. • Tierney K.M., Muir, G.K.P., Cook, G.T., Heymans, J.J., MacKinnon, G., Howe, J.A., Xu, S., Brownlow, A., Davison, N.J., ten Doeschate, M. and Deaville, R. (2017) Nuclear reprocessing-related radiocarbon (14C) uptake into UK marine mammals. Marine Pollution Bulletin https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.002 • Unger, B., Bravo Rebelledo, E.L., Deaville, R., Grone, A., Ijsseldijk, L.L., Leopold, M.F., Siebert, U., Spitz, J., Wohlsein, P. and Herr, H. (2016) Large amount of marine debris found in sperm whales stranded along the North Sea coast in early 2016. Marine Pollution Bulletin. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.027 • Van Bressem, M.-F., Duignan, P.J., Banyard, A., Barbieri, M., Colegrove, K.M., De Guise, S., Di Guardo, G., Dobson, A., Domingo, M., Fauquier, D., Fernandez, A., Goldstein, T., Grenfell, B., Groch, K.R., Gulland, F., Jensen, B.A., Jepson, P.D., Hall, A., Kuiken, T., Mazzariol, S., Morris, S.E., Nielsen, O., Raga, J.A., Rowles, T.K., Saliki, J., Sierra, E., Stephens, N., Stone, B., Tomo, I., Wang, J., Waltzek, T. and Wellehan, J.F. (2014) Cetacean Morbillivirus: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. Viruses 6, 5145-5181 • van Elk, C.E., van de Bilt, M.W.G., Jauniaux, T., Hiemstra, S., van Run, P.R.W.A., Foster, G., Oesterhaus, A.D.M.E. and Kuiken, T. (2014) Is dolphin morbillivirus virulent for white beaked dolphins (Lagenorhynchus albirostris)? Veterinary Pathology 51(6) 1174-1182 • Villar, D., Berthelot, C., Aldridge, S., Rayner, T., Lukk, M., Muffato, M., Park, T., Deaville, R., Erichsen, J., Murchison, E.P., Jasinska, A.J., Turner, J.M.A., Limb, A., Flicek, P. and Odom, D.T. (2015) Enhancer evolution across twenty mammals. Cell. 160, 554-566 • Whatmore, A., Dawson, C., Muchowski, J., Perrett, L.L. Stubberfield, E., Koylass, M., Foster, G., Davison, N.J., Quance, C., Sidor, I.F., Field, C.L. and St. Leger, J. (2017) Characterisation of North American Brucella isolates from marine mammals. PLoS ONE 12(9): e0184758. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184758 • Wilson, S.C., Eybatov, T.M., Amano, M., Jepson, P.D. and Goodman, S.J. (2014) The roles of disease epidemiology and persistent organic pollutants in long-term mortality patterns in Caspian seals, Pusa caspica. PLOS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099265 • Yap, X., Deaville, R., Perkins, M.W., Penrose, R., Law, R.J., and Jepson, P.D. (2012) Investigating links between polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure and thymic involution and thymic cysts in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena). Marine Pollution Bulletin 64: 2168-2176.

7 CSIP Final Report 2011- 2017 Appendices Further details of collaborations that gave rise to these publications are available within CSIP annual reports (e.g. Deaville et al. 2018b, currently numbering nearly 240).

Figure 1 shows the annual number of peer-reviewed publications produced over the length of the project (direct involvement of the CSIP only), illustrating that an increasing number are produced each year. This is in large part due to the longevity of the research programme and the increasing sizes of both the strandings dataset and the national tissue archive in the UK.

Figure 1 Annual publications produced by the CSIP and through collaborations (1990-2017)

8 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 1.2 Reports to government and other reports (2011-2017)

• Brownlow, A. and Davison, N.J. (2013) Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme Annual Report 2012 http://www.strandings.org/reports/SMASS_Annual_Report_2012.pdf • Brownlow, A. and Davison, N.J. (2014) Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme Annual Report 2013 http://www.strandings.org/reports/SMASS_Annual_Report_2013.pdf Brownlow, A., Davison, N.J. and ten Doeschate, M. (2015) Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme Annual Report 2014 http://www.strandings.org/reports/SMASS_Annual_Report_2014.pdf • Brownlow, A., Baily, J., Dagleish, M., Deaville, R., Foster, G., Jensen, S-K., Krupp, E., Law, R., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., Read, F. and Jepson, P. (2015) Investigation into the long-finned pilot whale mass stranding event, Kyle of Durness, 22nd July 2011. Report to Defra and Marine Scotland. http://sciencesearch.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=12547_KyleofDurnessmassstrandingeventre port.pdf • Brownlow, A., Davison, N.J. and ten Doeschate, M. (2016) Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme Annual Report 2015 http://strandings.org/smass/publications/reports/SMASS_Annual_Report_2015.pdf • Brownlow, A., Davison, N.J. and ten Doeschate, M. (2017) Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme Annual Report 2016 http://www.strandings.org/smass/publications/reports/SMASS_Annual_Report_2016.pdf • Clear, N., Crosby, A., and Williams, R. (2014) CWTMSN Annual Report (2013) - Marine Strandings in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly • Clear, N., Crosby, A., and Williams, R. (2015) CWTMSN Annual Report (2014) - Marine Strandings in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly • Clear, N., Crosby, A., Hawtrey-Collier, A., and Williams, R. (2016) CWTMSN Annual Report (2015) - Marine Strandings in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly • http://www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/sites/default/files/low_res_2015_summary_report_- _marine_strandings_in_cornwall_and_the_isles_of_scilly.pdf • Clear, N., Crosby, A., Hawtrey-Collier, A., and Williams, R. (2017) CWTMSN Annual Report (2016) - Marine Strandings in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly • http://www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/sites/default/files/2016_summary_report_final_- _marine_strandings_in_cornwall_and_the_isles_of_scilly.pdf • Deaville, R. (compiler) (2011) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme annual report, 2010 http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=FINALUKCSIPAnnualReport2010.pdf • Deaville, R. and Jepson P.D. (compilers) (2011) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme Final report for the period 1st January 2005-31st December 2010 http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=FinalCSIPReport2005- 2010_finalversion061211released[1].pdf • Deaville, R. (compiler) (2012) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme annual report, 2011 http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=11149_FINALUKCSIPAnnualReport2011(2).pdf • Deaville and Jepson (2012) ASCOBANS Project Report (SSFA2010-2) Interest and feasibility of a web accessed database for marine mammal strandings and necropsy data in the ASCOBANS region http://www.ascobans.org/en/document/project-reportinterest-and-feasibility-web-accessed-database- marine-mammal-strandings-and • Deaville, R. (compiler) (2013) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme annual report, 2012 http://sciencesearch.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=11840_FINALUKCSIPAnnualReport2012.pd f • Deaville, R. (compiler) (2014) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme annual report, 2013 http://sciencesearch.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=12306_UKCSIPAnnualReport2013_Final.pd f • Deaville, R. (compiler) (2015) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme annual report, 2014 http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=12562_Final_UK_CSIP_Annual_Report_2014.pdf • Deaville, R. (compiler) (2016) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme annual report, 2015 http://sciencesearch.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=14001_FINALUKCSIPAnnualReport2015.pd f • Deaville, R., Jepson, P. and Perkins, M. (2017) Seal necropsies in England, Nov 2016-Mar 2016. Report to Natural England (contract Marine SD-014). No link available. • Deaville, R. (2017) Web-Accessed Database for Marine Mammal Stranding and Necropsy Data (2017) Report to ASCOBANS Secretariat for small scale funding agreement (reference SSFA 2015-1 and SSFA 2017-02)

9 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices • Jepson, P. (Chair); Deaville, R. (Rapporteur); Report of the IWC workshop on "Euthanasia Protocols to Optimize Welfare Concerns for Stranded Cetaceans", held at IoZ in September 2013 http://iwc.int/private/downloads/bcfekn9k5f4sssgg4owscw80c/IWC%20Euthanasia%20Workshop%20Repo rt_FINAL_31-03-14.pdf • Jepson, P.D. and Deaville, R. (2014) Report on Project SSFA2010-3 “Pollutant exposure in coastal top predators: assessing current levels of exposure and toxic effects” (submitted to the ASCOBANS Secretariat) • Loveridge, J., Loveridge, J., and Williams, R. (2012) CWTMSN Annual Report (2011) - Marine Strandings in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly • Loveridge, J., Loveridge, J., and Williams, R. (2013) CWTMSN Annual Report (2012) - Marine Strandings in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly • Murphy, S. 2014. A preliminary report from the Joint ACCOBAMS/ASCOBANS Working Group on the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Report to the 21st ASCOBANS Advisory Committee Meeting, 29th September – 1st October, Gothenburg, Sweden. AC21/Doc.13.3.1 (WG) • Penrose, R.S. (2011). Marine Mammal & Marine Turtle Strandings (Welsh Coast) Annual Report 2010 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2010%20Marine%20Mammal%20Strandings%20Annual% 20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. and Gander, L.R. (2011). UK & Republic of Ireland Marine Turtle Strandings & Sightings Annual Report 2010 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2010%20Turtle%20Strandings%20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. (2012). Marine Mammal & Marine Turtle Strandings (Welsh Coast) Annual Report 2011 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2011%20Marine%20Mammal%20Strandings%20Annual% 20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. and Gander, L.R. (2012). UK & Republic of Ireland Marine Turtle Strandings & Sightings Annual Report 2011 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2011%20Turtle%20Strandings%20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. (2013). Marine Mammal & Marine Turtle Strandings (Welsh Coast) Annual Report 2012 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2012%20Marine%20Mammal%20Strandings%20Annual% 20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. and Gander, L.R. (2013). UK & Republic of Ireland Marine Turtle Strandings & Sightings Annual Report 2012 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2012%20Turtle%20Annual%20Strandings%20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. (2014). Marine Mammal & Marine Turtle Strandings (Welsh Coast) Annual Report 2013 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2013%20Turtle%20Annual%20Strandings%20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. and Gander, L.R. (2014). UK & Republic of Ireland Marine Turtle Strandings & Sightings Annual Report 2013 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2013%20Marine%20Mammal%20Strandings%20Annual% 20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. (2015). Marine Mammal & Marine Turtle Strandings (Welsh Coast) Annual Report 2014 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2014%20Marine%20Mammal%20Strandings%20Annual% 20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. and Gander, L.R. (2015). UK & Republic of Ireland Marine Turtle Strandings & Sightings Annual Report 2014 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2014%20Turtle%20Annual%20Strandings%20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. (2016). Marine Mammal & Marine Turtle Strandings (Welsh Coast) Annual Report 2015 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2015%20Marine%20Mammal%20Strandings%20Annual% 20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. and Gander, L.R. (2016). UK & Republic of Ireland Marine Turtle Strandings & Sightings Annual Report 2015 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2015%20Turtle%20Annual%20Strandings%20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. and Gander, L.R. (2017). UK & Republic of Ireland Marine Turtle Strandings & Sightings Annual Report 2016 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2016%20Turtle%20Annual%20Strandings%20Report.pdf • Penrose, R.S. (2017). Marine Mammal & Marine Turtle Strandings (Welsh Coast) Annual Report 2016 http://www.strandings.com/Graphics%20active/2016%20Marine%20Mammal%20Strandings%20Annual% 20Report.pdf • Thompson, D., Onoufriou,J., Brownlow, A. and Bishop, A. (2015). Preliminary report on predation by adult grey seals on grey seal pups as a possible explanation of corkscrew injury patterns seen in the unexplained seal deaths. Report to Scottish government. http://www.smru.st-and.ac.uk/documents/2162.pdf

10 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices • The CSIP contributed to two International Whaling Commission reports on ‘Consideration of Non-Hunting Related Aspects of Cetacean Welfare’ and ‘Developing Practical Guidance for the Handling of Cetacean Stranding Events’, which were published following workshops convened in South Africa in 2013. https://archive.iwc.int/pages/search.php?search=%21collection118&k=

• UK CSIP contributions provided for the UK National Reports to ASCOBANS and the IWC (2011-2017)

1.3 Conference abstracts (2011-2017)

• Barnett, J., Deaville, R., Brownlow, A., Reid, R., Patterson, T., Simpson. V., Baker, J., and Jepson, P. (2011) The role of pathology in defining live cetaceans stranding response in the UK. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011. • Barnett, J. Simpson, V. Monies, B., Colloff, A., Davison, N., Cooper, T., Loveridge, J., Sayer, S., Jarvis, D., Deaville, R., Jepson, P. and Duff, P. (2012) Grey seal mortality in Cornwall: an insight from necropsy data. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Barnett, J., Cranwell, M., Davison, N., Deaville, R., Loveridge, J., Monies, R., Quinney, S., Simpson, V., Turk, S. and Jepson, P. (2013) 27 years of cetacean necropsies in southwest England- a summary of pathology found. Proceedings of the 27th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Setubal, Portugal, 8th-10th April 2013. • Barnett, J., Dagleish, M.P., Deaville, R., Jarvis, D., Jarvis, D., Loveridge, J., Riley, P. and Jepson, P. (2014) Volunteer strandings management- a pilot whale case study. Proceedings of the 28th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Liege, Belgium, 5th-9th April 2014. • Barnett, B., Jarvis, D., Riley, P and Wessels, M. (2016) Adenocarcinoma in a grey seal (Halichoerus grypus. Proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Funchal, Madeira, 14th-16th March 2016. • Brownlow, A., Baker, J., Barnett, J., Chimonides, J., Foster, G., Davison, N., Deaville, R., Law, R., Loveridge, J., Patterson, T., Penrose, R., Reid, R., Simpson. V., Turk, S. and Jepson, P. (2011) The porpoise of surveillance: review of 20 years of harbour porpoise strandings in the UK. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011. • Brownlow, A., Dagleish, M., Deaville, R., Dyer, J., Foster, G., Hall, A., Krupp, E., Law, R., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., and Jepson, P. (2012) Pilot error? Investigation into the Globicephala melas mass stranding event, Kyle of Durness, northern Scotland, July 2011. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Brownlow, A., Bexton, S., Milne, R., Culloch, R. and Thompson, D. (2013) Spiralling trauma? Describing a novel form of pinniped mortality in the UK. Proceedings of the 27th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Setubal, Portugal, 8th-10th April 2013. • Brownlow, A., Thompson, D., Bexton, S., Milne, R., Culloch, R. and Davison, N. (2013) Corkscrew seals: Individual and population impact of a novel form of pinniped mortality. Proceedings of the 20th biennial conference of the Society for Marine Mammology, Dunedin, New Zealand, 9th-13th December 2013. • Brownlow, A.B., ten Doeschate, M., Davison, N., Deaville, R., Jepson, P. and Thompson, P. (2015) Dead useful? Methods to improve the ecological value of the strandings record as a monitoring tool. Proceedings of the 29th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, St. Julians, Malta, 21st-25th March 2015. • Brownlow, A.B., Onoufriou, J. Davison, N., ten Doeschate, M., Bexton, S. amd Thompson, D. (2015) Emergence of the grey seal as a potentially significant predator of marine mammals. Proceedings of the 21st biennial conference of the Society for Marine Mammology, San Francisco, USA, 14th-18th December 2015. • Brownlow, A., Davison, N.J., ten Doeschate, M.T.I., , Leaper, R., Ryan, C., Hawkins, N., Marsh, S., Dagleish, M.P. (2017) Knot a problem? Distribution and pathology of fatal entanglements in large marine animals in Scotland. Proceedings of the 31st annual European Cetacean Society Conference, Middelfart, Denmark, 1st-3rd May 2017 • Brownlow, A., Morell, M., Davison, N.J., Ten Doeschate, M.T.I., Deaville, R., Dagleish, M.P., Perkins, M., Penrose, R., Jepson, P.D. (2017) Pilot error: Investigation into three Globicephala melas mass stranding events in Scotland. Proceedings of the 22nd biennial SMM conference in Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada 23- 27th October 2017 • Davison, N., Perrett, L., Law, R., Dawson, C., Stubberfield, E., Monies, B., Deaville, R., and Jepson, P. (2011) Infection with Brucella ceti and high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded on the southwest coast of England. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011.

11 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices • Davison, N., Barnett, J., Koylass, M., Whatmore, A.M., Deaville, R. and Jepson, P.D. (2012) Helicobacter cetorum infection in three cetacean species from the southwest coast of England. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Davison, N., Barnett, J., Perrett, L., Dawson, C., Perkins, M., Deaville, R. and Jepson, P. (2013) First case of meningitis associated with Brucella ceti in a short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) Proceedings of the 27th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Setubal, Portugal, 8th-10th April 2013. • Davison, N.J., Brownlow, A., Deaville, R., Dagleish, M.P., McGovern, B., Perkins, M. and Perrett, L.L. (2014) The first report of Brucella ceti in long-finned pilot whales. Proceedings of the 28th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Liege, Belgium, 5th-9th April 2014. • Davison, N.D., Perrett, L., Dawson, C., Koylass, M., Dagleish, M., Haskins, G., Hannigan, K., Brownlow, A., Foster, G. (2015) Malta fever in a minke whale: the first confirmed report of the isolation of Brucella ceti in a minke whale with associated pathologyProceedings of the 29th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, St. Julians, Malta, 21st-25th March 2015. • Davison, N., Brownlow, A., Dagleish, M., Perrett, L., Dawson, C., Dolman, S. and Hodgins, N. (2016) The first report of Brucella ceti associated meningoencephalitis in a Sowerby’s beaked whale (Mesoplodon bidens). Proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Funchal, Madeira, 14th-16th March 2016. • Davison, N.J., Ten Doeschate, M.T.I., Dagleish, M.P., Perrett, L.L., Dawson, C., Muchowski, J., Brownlow, A. (2017) The first report of the isolation of Brucella ceti in a Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus). Proceedings of the 31st annual European Cetacean Society Conference, Middelfart, Denmark, 1st-3rd May 2017 • Deaville, R., Baker, J., Barley, J., Brownlow, A., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Chimonides, J., Davison, N., Law, R., Loveridge, J., Monies, B., Patterson, T., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., Reid, R., Ross, H., Simpson. V., Turk, S. and Jepson, P. (2011) The UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme- 20 years of research into strandings. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011. • Deaville, R., Brownlow, A., Law, R., Loveridge, J., Patterson, T., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., Reid, R., Smith, B. and Jepson, P.D. (2012) Killer whale strandings in the UK 1913-2010. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Deaville, R., Brownlow, A., Penrose, P., Smith, B., Barnett, J., Perkins M. and Jepson, P. (2013) Turning the screw: ship strike in UK stranded cetaceans Proceedings of the 27th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Setubal, Portugal, 8th-10th April 2013. • Deaville, R., Brownlow, A., Penrose, P., Smith, B., Barnett, J., Perkins M. and Jepson, P. (2013) Turning the screw: ship strike in UK stranded cetaceans Proceedings of the 20th biennial conference of the Society for Marine Mammology, Dunedin, New Zealand, 9th-13th December 2013. • Deaville, R., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Clery, M., Davison, NJ., Lyal, R., Penrose, P., Perkins M. Smith, B., Williams, R. and Jepson, P.D. (2015) 100 not out- a century of strandings monitoring in the UK. Proceedings of the 29th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, St. Julians, Malta, 21st-25th March 2015. • Deaville, R., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Clery, M., Davison, NJ., Lyal, R., Penrose, P., Perkins M. Smith, B., Williams, R. and Jepson, P.D. (2015) 100 not out- a century of strandings monitoring in the UK. Proceedings of the 21st biennial conference of the Society for Marine Mammology, San Francisco, USA, 14th-18th December 2015. • Deaville, R., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Davison, N.J., Law, R., Lyal, R., Penrose, P., Perkins M. Smith, B., Williams, R. ten Doeschate, M. and Jepson, P.D. (2016) CSI of the sea - investigating UK strandings over the last 25 years. Proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Funchal, Madeira, 14th-16th March 2016. • Deaville, R., Allan, L., Brownlow, A., Barnett, J., Davison, N., Law, R., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., Smith, B., ten Doeschate, M., Williams, R and Jepson, P.D. (2017) CSI of the Sea- investigating UK strandings over the last 25 years. Proceedings of the 22nd biennial SMM conference in Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada 23- 27th October 2017 • ten Doeschate, M., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., Deaville, R., Jepson, P., Pierce, G.J., Read, F. and Thompson, P. (2015) The pathology of strandings data: Methods to improve the ecological value of the strandings record as a monitoring tool Proceedings of the ICES Annual Science Conference, Copenhagen, December 2015 • ten Doeschate, M., Brownlow, A., Davison, NJ., Deaville, R., Jepson, P., Perkins, M. and Ijsseldijk, L. (2016) Size matters: Using a relevant spatial scale to assess the ecological variability in strandings data. Proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Funchal, Madeira, 14th-16th March 2016.

12 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices • ten Doeschate, M.T.I., Davison, N.J., Brownlow, A. (2017) Eyes and Knives Everywhere; Citizen Science Strategies for Strandings Monitoring. Proceedings of the 22nd biennial SMM conference in Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada 23-27th October 2017 • Dolman, S., Hodgins, N., Deaville, R., Jepson, P., Baker, J., Penrose, R. and Reid, R. (2011) Risso’s dolphin strandings in the British Isles. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011. • Fernández, R., MacLeod, C., Reid, B., Brownlow, A., Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R., Rogan, E., Addink, M., Pierce, G.J. and Begoña Santos, M. (2012) Stomach contents of Northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) stranded in the NE Atlantic. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R., Bernaldo de Quiros, Y., Patterson, T., Sierra, E., Pocknell, A.M., Godinho, A., Ross, H., Saccini, S., Baker, J.R., Arbelo, M, Reid, R.J., de la Fuente, J., Colloff, A., Davison, N., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., Cunningham, A.A. and Fernandez, A. (2011) A 20 year review of acute and chronic gas and fat embolic lesions in UK-stranded cetaceans: cetacean decompression sickness? Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011. • Jepson, P., Deaville, R., Baker, J., Barnett, J., Bersuda, P., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., Patterson, T., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., Reid, R., Simmonds, M., Tregenza, N. and Law, R. (2012) Investigating pollutant exposure and associated mortality in UK-stranded cetaceans (1990-2009): results of a 20-year study. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Jepson, P., Deaville, R., Barber, J., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., Fernandez, A., Ferreira, M., Genov. T., Giminez, J., Loveridge, J., Llavona, A., Martin, V., Murphy, S., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., de Stephanis, R., Tregenza, N., Verborgh, P. and Law, R. (2013) Disappearing killer whales (Orcinus orca) and coastal bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Europe: What’s causing the declines? ECS Workshop- bottlenose dolphin conservation: what can we learn from different resident populations? Proceedings of the 27th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Setubal, Portugal, 8th-10th April 2013. • Jepson, P., Deaville, R., Barber, J., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., Fernandez, A., Ferreira, M., Genov. T., Giminez, J., Loveridge, J., Llavona, A., Martin, V., Murphy, S., Papachlimitzou, A., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., de Stephanis, R., Tregenza, N., Verborgh, P. and Law, R. (2013) Where have all the killer whales gone. Proceedings of the 20th biennial conference of the Society for Marine Mammology, Dunedin, New Zealand, 9th-13th December 2013. • Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R., Barber, J. L., Aguilar, À., Borrell, A., Murphy, S., Barry, J., Brownlow, A., Barnett, J., Berrow, S., Cunningham, A. A., Davison, N., Esteban, R., Ferreira, M., Foote, A. D., Genov, T., Giménez, J., Loveridge, J., Llavona, Á., Martin, V., Maxwell, D. L., Papachlimitzou, A., Penrose, R., Perkins, M. W., Smith, B., de Stephanis, R., Tregenza, N., Verborgh, P., Fernandez, A. & Law, R. J. (2015) Global pollution (PCB) hotspots and European dolphin declines. Proceedings of the 29th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, St. Julians, Malta, 21st-25th March 2015. • Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R., Barber, J. L., Aguilar, À., Borrell, A., Murphy, S., Barry, J., Brownlow, A., Barnett, J., Berrow, S., Cunningham, A. A., Davison, N., Esteban, R., Ferreira, M., Foote, A. D., Genov, T., Giménez, J., Loveridge, J., Llavona, Á., Martin, V., Maxwell, D. L., Papachlimitzou, A., Penrose, R., Perkins, M. W., Smith, B., de Stephanis, R., Tregenza, N., Verborgh, P., Fernandez, A. & Law, R. J. Toxic legacy- severe PCB pollution in European dolphins. Proceedings of the 21st biennial conference of the Society for Marine Mammology, San Francisco, USA, 14th-18th December 2015. • Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R., Barber, J.L., Brownlow, A. and Law, R. (2017) Killer whale killers: the science and policy of severe PCB pollution in Europe. Proceedings of the 22nd biennial SMM conference in Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada 23-27th October 2017 • Kershaw, J. Brownlow, A. Deaville, R. Hall, A. (2012) Variability in the blubber lipid content of odontocetes with respect to body site and blubber depth: implications for estimating body condition. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012.Law, R., Bersuder, P., Barber, J., Bolam, T., Deaville, R., Reid, R. and Jepson, P. (2011) UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme: 20 years of contaminant studies. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011. • Lindenbaum, C., Deaville, R., Morris, C., Penrose, R., Perkins, M., & Stringell, T. (2015) Pygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia Breviceps) necropsy in Wales, UK. Proceedings of the 29th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, St. Julians, Malta, 21st-25th March 2015 (Winner of the Best Video Award) • MacLeod, C.D., Reid, R.J., Learmonth, J.A., Brownlow, A. and Pierce, G.J. (2012) A thermo-energetic model for cetaceans: a potential tool for calculating the biological significance of multiple and diverse anthropogenic activities. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Monteiro, S., Begona Santos, M., Ferreira, M., Marcalo, A., Vingada, J.V., Lopez, A., Feijo, D., Moreno, A., Reid, R.J., Brownlow, A., Walsham, P., Moffat, C.F. and Pierce, G.J. (2012) The use of ecological tracers

13 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices such as fatty acid profiles to discriminate pilot whale (Globicephala melas) population structure in Atlantic waters. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Murphy, S., Deaville, R., Jepson, P.D. and Reid, R.J. (2012) Comparative aspects of reproductive seasonality in male common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) and harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena). Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Murphy, S. Barber, J.L., Learmonth, J.A., Read, F., Deaville, R., Perkins, M., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., Pierce, G.J., Law, R. and Jepson, P.D. (2015) Reproductive failure in UK harbour porpoises: legacy of pollutant exposure? Proceedings of the 29th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, St. Julians, Malta, 21st-25th March 2015. • Peltier, H., Dabin, W., Deaville, R., Jepson, P.D., Haelters, J., Keijl, G.O., Van Canneyt, O. and Ridoux, V. (2012) The use of stranding anomalies to detect changes in spatial and temporal patterns of harbour porpoise abundance/mortality across European waters. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Galway, Ireland, 26th-28th March 2012. • Perkins, M., Deaville, R., Brownlow, A., Penrose, R., Smith, B. and Jepson, P. (2013) Investigations of UK stranded beaked whales (1990-2011) Proceedings of the 27th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Setubal, Portugal, 8th-10th April 2013. • Perkins, M., Deaville, R., Penrose, R. and Jepson, P. (2015) Gluttony, the deadliest of all the sins. Proceedings of the 29th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, St. Julians, Malta, 21st-25th March 2015. • Pierce, G.J., Read, F., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., ten Doeschate, M., Anderson, N., Skinner, M., Santos, M.B., Llavona, A., Saavedra, C., Murphy, S., Jepson, P.D., Deaville, R. and Ridoux, V. (2015) Can we obtain MSFD indicators from cetacean strandings data? Proceedings of the ICES Annual Science Conference, Copenhagen, December 2015 • Pierce, G., Begoña Santos, M., Jansen, O., Brownlow, A., López, A., Rogan, E., Hernandez-Milian, G., Read, F., Fernandez, R., Saavedra, C. and Leopold, M. (2016) Ecological insights from long-term trends in cetacean stomach contents. Proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Funchal, Madeira, 14th-16th March 2016. • Ryan, C., Berrow, S., McHugh, B., Harrod, C., Minto, C., Deaville, R., O’Connor, I. And McGrath, D. (2011) Stable isotope analysis of baleen whale skin and blubber: a model for lipid normalization of δ13C. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the European Cetacean Society, Cadiz, Spain, 21st-23rd March 2011.

14 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 1.4 Other Project Outputs

Between 2011 and 2017, the CSIP was involved in a large number of education, training and outreach events, including various school visits, CSI of the Sea events1, CSIP events at Science Uncovered at the NHM, the Cheltenham and British Science Festivals and numerous demonstration necropsies. Further details of some of these events are available in the CSIP annual reports for this period (Deaville et al. 2012, Deaville et al. 2013, Deaville et al. 2014, Deaville et al. 2015, Deaville et al. 2016, Deaville et al. 2018a and Deaville et al. 2018b).

Plate 1 CSIP attendance at outreach and education events, meetings and conferences (various)

1 e.g. https://www.zsl.org/science/whats-on/csi-of-the-sea https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jX4t07BgxBY

15 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Plate 2 CSIP demonstration necropsies and volunteer training workshops (various)

16 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Appendix 2 CSIP leaflet and UK reporting details

17 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Report strandings in the UK on 0800 652 0333 Additional information on the CSIP can be found at www.ukstrandings.org

http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cetacean-Strandings-Investigation-Programme-UK-strandings/142706582438320

18 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Appendix 3 Marine debris ingestion and/or entanglement (2011-2017)

Marine debris can be defined as “any persistent solid material that is manufactured or processed and directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally, disposed of, or abandoned into the marine environment” 2 . The potential impact of marine debris has received much public and media attention recently and in addition the implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the UK3 has also led to a focus on the issue of marine litter (indicator 10). Consequently, the CSIP project steering group (PSG) requested that the CSIP routinely summarise any evidence of marine debris impacts in UK stranded animals, which were subjected to post-mortem examination, to determine whether this may be an issue of concern. Table 1 summarises collated evidence of marine debris ingestion or entanglement in 1006* cetaceans, 22 marine turtles and two basking sharks, which were examined at post-mortem in the UK between 2011-2017.

Table 1 Marine debris ingestion or potential marine debris entanglement cases in cetacean, marine turtle and basking shark strandings examined at post-mortem in the UK (2011-2017)

Species PMEs Marine debris Marine debris ingestion entanglement** Harbour porpoise 536* 9 0 Short-beaked common dolphin 191* 3 2 Long-finned pilot whale 68 1 1 Striped dolphin 41 1 0 White-beaked dolphin 40 4 0 Minke whale 23* 1 10 Bottlenose dolphin 23 1 0 Risso’s dolphin 15 0 0 Sperm whale 13* 1 1 Sowerby’s beaked whale 13 0 0 Atlantic white-sided dolphin 9 0 0 Fin whale 8* 0 0 Killer whale 6 2 1 Pygmy sperm whale 5 2 0 Northern bottlenose whale 4 2 1 Sei whale 4 1 0 Humpback whale 3 0 2 Cuvier’s beaked whale 3 2 0 Loggerhead turtle 10 0 0 Kemp’s ridley turtle 7 0 0 Leatherback turtle 3 2 0 Green turtle 2 0 0 Basking shark 2 0 0

Total 1029 32 18

NB PMEs- post-mortem examinations *- NB stomach contents couldn’t be examined or the gastrointestinal tract was missing in; four sperm whales; two minke whales; two fin whales; two harbour porpoises; and two short-beaked common dolphins that were examined at necropsy between 2011-2017. **- unclear if entanglement in active gear or debris/ghost gear (see below)

2 https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/marinedebris.html 3 http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5193

19 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Marine debris ingestion

A low prevalence of macro-debris ingestion was recorded during the contract period, with evidence in 32 examined cases (or 3.1% of the total examined during this period). It should be noted that it was not possible to examine the gastrointestinal tract during 12 post-mortem examinations (see note associated with Table 1). The spatial distribution of these cases is shown in Figure 2.

No other evidence of marine debris ingestion was found in any of the other examined individuals. No impactions, obstructions or pathological change was associated with the foreign bodies in all but one case and the ingestions were considered to be of incidental significance (see Plates below for examples).

In one instance, a Cuvier’s beaked whale that stranded in Broadford, Highland in December 2015 (see Section 5.13), a severe impaction of plastic debris (~4.25kg) was found in all stomach compartments, extending through the pyloric sphincter and into the proximal intestine (Plate 7). Although there was evidence of some underlying disease processes in this animal (most notably, severe, sub-acute, generalised gastritis/enteritis and severe, chronic-active, focally extensive necro-suppurative nephritis), the ingestion of a large quantity of marine debris is considered to be a significant causal factor in the animal’s death. This is the only UK stranded cetacean examined by the CSIP since its inception in 1990, where ingestion of marine debris has been implicated in the cause of death (n=3903, 1990-2017, data CSIP database).

As in previous years (Deaville and Jepson, 2011) and as documented elsewhere (e.g. Simmonds 2012), a higher incidence of debris ingestion was noted in some deep diving species such as beaked whales. It is possible that these species may be more prone to ingestion of debris, due to their feeding ecology in habitats where marine debris is thought to potentially be more prevalent (Pham et al. 2014). And as in previous contract periods (Deaville and Jepson, 2011) a higher incidence of marine debris ingestion was also recorded in leatherback turtles.

Marine debris entanglement

A low prevalence of potential marine debris entanglement was recorded during the contract period (n=18, Table 1). It should be noted that the cohort of animals diagnosed as entanglement cases during the contract report period (n=13, 2011-2017) are also included within the ‘Marine debris entanglement’ column. These cases comprised minke whales (n=8), humpback whales (n=2), northern bottlenose whale (n=1), sperm whale (n=1) and killer whale (n=1). It is likely that a significant number of these cases were the result of entanglement in active (set gear) rather than discarded (ghost) gear and/or other form of marine debris, but it is difficult to be conclusively definitive about this.

It therefore appears that at least from the perspective of the post-mortem examinations carried out in the UK during this period, ingestion and/or entanglement in marine debris did not appear to be a significant issue. However, continued monitoring for evidence of debris ingestion and/or entanglement in UK stranded cetaceans and other marine species should continue during future contracts, to establish whether any increase in incidence is recorded and also to help inform any future regional or global analyses that may take place.

Finally, the potential impact of microplastics (e.g. Wright et al. 2013) is an issue that is poorly understood in marine vertebrates and deserves further and more detailed study. The CSIP has an ongoing collaboration in this area with the University of Exeter (Penryn Campus).

20 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Examples of marine (macro) debris ingestion and potential debris entanglement cases during this period are given in Plates 3-14. Please note, additional information on these cases is also available within the national reports for this period.

Figure 2 Distribution of marine debris ingestion cases diagnosed at post-mortem (2011-2017)

Plate 3 Marine debris found in the stomach of a Plate 4 Small plastic wheel in the fundic stomach Cuvier’s beaked whale stranded in Cornwall of a sei whale found stranded at Druridge Bay, (SW2011/97, credit CWTMSN) Northumberland (SW2012/413, credit CSIP-ZSL)

21 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices

Plate 5 Marine debris in the fundic stomach of a Plate 6 Plastic fragments in the cardiac stomach pygmy sperm whale stranded at Dinas Dinlle, Wales of a long-finned pilot whale (SW2014/428, credit (SW2014/435, credit CSIP/ZSL) CSIP-SRUC)

Plate 7 Copious volume of plastic sheeting in the Plate 8 Plastic fragments and bladder wrack in the stomach of a Cuvier’s beaked whale (SW2015/426, oesophagus of a white-beaked dolphin credit CSIP-SRUC) (SW2016/503, credit CSIP-SRUC)

Plate 9 Marine debris in the oesophagus of a Plate 10 Shaft of an ear-bud in the oesophagus of leatherback turtle found stranded at St. Cyrus NR, a harbour porpoise (SW2017/241, credit CSIP-SRUC) Aberdeenshire (T2016/2)

22 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Plate 11 Chronic entanglement in a minke whale Plate 12 Harbour porpoise found stranded in Found floating in Tilbury Docks, London Arbroath, Tayside with evidence of chronic (SW2013/351, credit Port of London Authority) entanglement (SW2014/44, credit CSIP-SRUC)

Plate 13 Minke whale found stranded in Harris, Plate 14 Short-beaked common dolphin in the Thames Western Isles with evidence of a chronic entanglement with evidence of a non-fatal encircling entanglement (rope still attached) (SW2015/199, credit CSIP-SRUC) (SW2017/653, credit MPS Marine Policing Unit)

23 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Appendix 4 CSIP necropsy protocols (2011-2017)

GUIDELINES FOR THE POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION AND TISSUE SAMPLING OF CETACEANS DURING STRANDING EVENTS

CONTENTS a) Introduction b) Basic measurements c) External examination d) Examination of abdominal organs (except G.I. tract, pancreas, and spleen) e) Examination of organs of head, neck and thorax f) Examination of the G.I. tract, pancreas and spleen a) Introduction

These guidelines are meant primarily as an aid to veterinary surgeons carrying out post- mortem examinations on stranded cetaceans involved in the UK. Post-mortem examinations are carried out under the aegis of the UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme, which is jointly funded by Defra and the Devolved Administrations. This protocol is based partly on guidelines written by Dr John Baker and Dr Thijs Kuiken and partly on the protocol produced at the European Cetacean Society workshop on cetacean pathology, held in Leiden, The Netherlands, in September 19914.

All structures must be examined visually and by palpation, making incisions into the organs. A full post mortem record must be kept, preferably on the standard "Cetacean Post-mortem Report" form for recording animals involved in a stranding.

Lesions in any organs should be described, photographed and sampled. The description should include the size, location, colour, texture, shape, and the nature of the transition from normal to abnormal tissue. Photographs should include a ruler, scale bar or similar object to indicate the size of the lesion. According to the suspected aetiology of the lesion, samples should be collected for bacteriological examination (especially if the lesion is of a purulent nature) or for virological examination. In all cases, a sample of the lesion should be preserved for histopathological examination.

The post-mortem examination need not take place in the order described below. However, samples for bacteriological and virological examination need to be taken as early as possible. Also, examination of the G.I. tract should be left until last to prevent cross-contamination with enteric micro-organisms.

Paul Jepson and Rob Deaville London, January 2011

4 Kuiken, T. and Garcia Hartmann, M. (eds.) (1991) Proceedings of the first European Cetacean Society workshop on cetacean pathology: dissection techniques and tissue sampling. ECS newsletter 17, Special issue: 39pp

24 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices b) Basic measurements photographs Photographs should be taken of the lateral views of the whole body, from both sides. Particularly in bottle-nosed dolphins, photographs should be taken of the dorsal fin, also from both sides. In baleen whales, the ventral side of the tail flukes should be photographed. Photographs should also be taken of any lesions of interest found during the post-mortem, including the use of a scalebar. body condition Estimate the body condition- that is the state of decomposition of the carcass, using the categories of the condition code 5 . Where possible, note the presence and extent of rigor mortis. body weight If recording the body weight is impossible, collect the heart weight so that the body weight can be estimated6. body length Measure the body length by placing the carcass on its belly, holding a measuring tape or ruler next to the carcass in a straight line parallel to the longitudinal body axis and measuring the distance between the notch in the body girth tail flukes and the tip of the upper jaw. Measure the body girth at the level of the anterior insertion of the dorsal fin. If it is impossible to move the carcass, a half circumference measurement may be taken and doubled.

c) External examination nutritional state Indicate the nutritional state of the carcass, using one of the following three categories: -good: the aspect of the upper flanks on either side of the dorsal fin is rounded; -moderate: the aspect of the upper flanks on either side of the dorsal fin is sloping; -poor: the aspect of the upper flanks on either side of the dorsal fin is hollow (in these animals, one can make out the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, and there is an indentation dorsally just behind the head). body orifices Examine the body orifices (mouth, eyes, ear openings, blow-hole, anus, genital slit and mammary slits) for lesions and any discharge. Collect and preserve left and right eyes separately in 10% formalin if lesions are noted.

5 The body condition, or state of decomposition of a carcass, can be described using the following condition code: 1) live (becomes code 2 at death) 2a) extremely fresh (as if just died, no bloating, meat is considered by most to be edible) 2b) slight decomposition (slight bloating, blood imbibition visible) 3) moderate decomposition (bloating, skin peeling, penis may be extended in males, organs still intact, excluding postmortem damage) 4) advanced decomposition (major bloating, skin peeling, penis extended in males, organs beyond recognition, bones exposed due to decomposition) 5) indeterminate (mummified carcass or skeletal remains, no organs present)

6 The body weight can be estimated from the heart weight using the formula log W = (log H + 2.2) / 0.984, with H = heart weight and W = body weight, both in kg.

25 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Examine the animal for external lesions, including evidence of physical trauma and/or fresh contra- or con-specific rakemarks and photograph and sample these accordingly. Examine the skin carefully for any ectoparasites. These are most likely to be found in or near the body orifices and next to the fins and epidermis flukes. Take a 4 cm2 piece of epidermis down to the blubber for DNA-studies, and freeze. milk Massage the skin in the area cranial to the mammary slits in a caudal direction to express any fluid present in the mammary glands. Note the volume, colour, and consistency of the fluid. blubber Cut a transverse strip of blubber about 2 cm wide from the anterior insertion of the dorsal fin, from the mid-dorsal to the mid-ventral region. Make sure to cut at right-angles to the surface of the skin. Measure the thickness of the blubber strip with a ruler 2cm lateral to the dorsal mid-line, mid-laterally, and 2cm lateral to the ventral mid-line. (Using this method, the tension of the blubber tissue is relieved before measuring.)

Cut a strip of blubber a few cm wide and a few cm long at the level of the caudal insertion of the dorsal fin. Make sure to cut at right-angles to the surface of the skin. From this blubber strip, take 2x20 g cross-sectional samples of blubber for organochlorine analysis. It is important to take samples of the whole layer, from the skin to the muscle. Wrap them in hexane-washed aluminium foil and freeze. Alternatively, they can be placed in Sovirel glass tubes. muscle Take 2x20 g muscle samples for toxicological analysis, at the same location as and directly below the blubber sample, at the level of the caudal insertion of the dorsal fin. Wrap them in hexane-washed aluminium foil and freeze. Alternatively, they can be placed in Sovirel glass tubes. Take a 1 cm3 sample of both the longissimus dorsi and abdominal muscle in 10% formalin (for histopathology).

With the animal on its right side (if possible) make a mid-line ventral incision from the symphysis of the mandible to a short distance posterior of the anus, circumventing the genital slit and anus. From the posterior end of the ventral incision make a second one almost to the dorsal mid-line. Reflect the skin and blubber off the uppermost side. Any parasites in the blubber should be noted. They may occur as white cysts less than 1 cm in diameter, often in the ano- genital region or the dorsal aspect of the chest wall. mammary gland In females, examine the mammary gland for pathological changes and parasites. Collect a cross-sectional slice of about 1 cm thick from halfway along the length of the left mammary gland for histopathological examination, and place in 10% formalin. subcutaneous tissue Examine the subcutaneous tissue for the presence of bruises and parasites. scapula Remove the left scapula.

d) Examination of abdominal organs (except G.I. tract, pancreas, and spleen)

26 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Remove the left abdominal wall, freeing the testis or ovary and uterus. Any parasites in the abdominal wall (for instance cysts under the peritoneum) should be noted. Remove the left thoracic wall, for example with bone shears. virology samples Before handling the internal organs, take a 1 cm3 sample of lung tissue from the cranio-ventral part of the left lung and a 1cm3 sample of kidney tissue from the left kidney for virological examination. Also take a sample of lung tissue bacteriology from the cranio-ventral part of the left lung, a sample of kidney tissue from the samples left kidney and a sample of liver tissue from the left lobe of the liver for bacteriological examination. gas bubbles in Examine the gastrointestinal tract for any abnormalities including gas bubbles the mesentery in the mesenteric and intestinal veins. If any are present, take photos with a scalebar and sample tissue for histological examination.

Sever the intestine close to the anus and the oesophagus close to the diaphragm. Working forward along the dorsal aspect of the abdominal cavity, remove the stomach, intestines, pancreas, spleen and mesenteric lymph node, attached to each other, from the carcass. Leave the examination of the G.I. tract to the end of the postmortem examination to prevent cross- contamination of other tissues with enteric micro-organisms. pericardial fluid/ Collect sample of pericardial fluid after incising the pericardial sac. Collect serum any blood present in the heart lumen, to obtain serum for serological examination. Even if it is haemolytic, it is still of value. urinary bladder Open and examine the bladder in situ, noting the contents, if any. Preserve a 1cm3 sample of the bladder in 10% formalin (for histopathology). female In females remove the entire reproductive tract, open the vagina and uterus, reproductive tract note any corpora lutea, corpora albicantia or follicles on each ovary and then place the ovaries separately in 10% formalin for reproduction studies. Preserve a 1cm3 sample of the uterus in 10% formalin (for histopathology). Describe the state of sexual maturity. foetus If a foetus is present, record the weight, length, sex and the state of decomposition. The whole foetus and its placenta can be wrapped in hexane- washed aluminium foil and stored frozen for organochlorine analysis. male In males remove the testes and weigh them separately after removing the reproductive epididymis. After incision and examination, place the testes in 10% formalin tract for reproductive studies. Place a cross-sectional slice about 1 cm thick from mid-way along the length in 10% formalin. Examine the penis and preputium. Describe the state of sexual maturity where possible, final confirmation may be dependent on histological examination. adrenal glands Remove and examine the adrenal glands, and place a cross-sectional slice about 1 cm thick from the middle of the left adrenal gland in 10% formalin. kidneys Examine the peri-renal vasculature for any gas bubbles. Describe and photograph if present and take samples of any associated lesions for

27 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices histological examination. Remove the kidneys from the body cavity and weigh them. Incise both kidneys longitudinally, and if possible, strip the capsule. Then, take 2x20 g samples for toxicological analysis from halfway the length of the left kidney. These samples should be cross-sectional and include both medullary and cortical tissue. Wrap them in hexane-washed aluminium foil and freeze. Alternatively, they can be placed in Sovirel glass tubes. Preserve 1 cm3 from a kidney in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. liver Examine the liver for any evidence of gas cavities beneath the capsule. Describe and photograph if present. Remove and weigh the liver. Examine both surfaces and make multiple incisions into the substance. Examine the parenchyma for the presence of any gas cavities. Describe and photograph if present and take samples of any associated lesions for histological examination. Examine the bile ducts for parasites. Then, take 2x20 g for trace metal analysis. Wrap them in hexane-washed aluminium foil and freeze. Alternatively, they can be placed in Sovirel glass tubes. Place 1 cm3 of liver tissue in 10% formalin for histopathological examination.

e) Examination of organs of head, neck and thorax thyroid Carefully remove the superficial muscles overlying the trachea and larynx to expose the thyroid gland. Examine this tissue and preserve 1 cm3 of tissue in 10% formalin for histopathological examination.

Incise along the internal aspects of both mandibles and free the tongue. Once the tongue is free reflect it backwards and cut the hyoid bones close to the skull.

Free the larynx from the sphincter muscle holding it in place and pulling the tongue backwards incise along the neck to free the trachea and oesophagus. Then, incising dorsally and ventrally in the thoracic cavity, free the heart and lungs. Note any attachments of the lungs to the thoracic walls. This procedure should give you the tongue, larynx, trachea, oesophagus, thymus, heart and lungs all still fastened together. tongue Examine the surface of the tongue. oesophagus Open the oesophagus longitudinally and check for lesions or parasites. respiratory tract Look for evidence of pulmonary hypostasis and photograph if present. Open the larynx, trachea and major bronchi longitudinally. Look for evidence of aspiration of seawater, mud or beach material. Photograph if present. Make multiple incisions into the substance of both lungs. Any parasites may be collected. Two pieces of lung (about 1 cm3) from the hilus and periphery of the left lung, and the same from the right lung, should be collected in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. The samples should include part of the major bronchial tree. Open all major branches of the pulmonary veins and examine for the presence of parasites. Examine the bronchial and so-called "pulmonary associated" lymph nodes. The latter can be found about halfway along the ventral edges of each lung. Cut a 1 cm thick cross-sectional slice from the middle of the left pulmonary associated lymph node, and place it in 10% formalin for histopathological examination.

28 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices thymus Examine the thymus, if present (noting the presence of any macroscopic cysts). Place 1 cm3 of thymus in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. heart Separate the heart from the lungs by cutting through the major blood vessels where they enter the heart. Open the left and right ventricles and atria for examination and to take out any blood clots present. Any parasites should be noted. Weigh the heart. Cut a 1 cm thick slice of heart tissue, to include a piece of the wall of the left ventricle and of the atrioventricular septum, and place it in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. acoustic fat and Examine acoustic fats and note and photograph any haemorrhages. Take a 1 tympanic bullae cm3 section and place in 10% formalin. Examine the tympanic bullae if possible (which in cetaceans are not part of the skull but lie free just behind the mandibles). Carefully dissect each tympanic bulla (and associated cochlea) free of their connective tissue attachments to the skull. Examine the internal cavity of each bulla and note the presence of any nematodes or abnormalities. Preserve the left tympanic bulla/cochlea and right tympanic bulla/cochlea separately in 10% formalin if the carcass is in a suitable condition.

If possible, remove two sets of (at least) 4 teeth from the middle of the lower teeth jaw for ageing, and store frozen (separately). (In baleen whales, cut off 2 (baleen plates) baleen plates as near as possible to their basis and store frozen.)

Remove the head at the atlanto-occipital joint; collect a sample of cervical spinal cord spinal cord and fix in 10% formalin. skull If possible, open the skull, and examine the brain. The skull can be opened by making a vertical cut parallel and about 2 cm posterior to the transverse dorsal ridge which is clearly visible and palpable on top of the skull. The second cut should be made in the horizontal plane, through the occipital condyles, making sure to leave the posterior portion of the condyles on the skull, so that the condylo-basal length can still be measured. Both cuts should be extended until they meet each other. The separated piece of skull can then be pried loose using a chisel or flat-bladed screwdriver, and the brain can be removed. brain Examine for the presence of bubbles within the vasculature in areas of the brain not damaged during skull excision. Describe and photograph any suspected bubbles/lesions. Take a 1 cm3 sample of brain for virological examination and bacteriology and morbillivirus samples as described previously. Where possible, place the rest of the brain in 10% formalin for at least a week. To allow faster fixation, a longitudinal incision can be made in the cerebrum to expose the lateral ventricles. When it is fixed, make multiple slices into the tissue to look for pathological lesions, including the presence of parasites. Take 1 cm3 samples of the cortex, cerebellum, and medulla for histopathological examination. Where possible, dissect the pituitary gland from the pituitary fossa (located in the cranial floor) and preserve in 10% formalin.

Skulls may be stored frozen for morphometrics studies or museum archive. However, examination of the brain and spinal cord takes precedence.

29 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices f) Examination of the G.I. tract, pancreas and spleen spleen Examine and weigh the spleen and put a piece (about 1 cm3), including a section of capsule, in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. One often finds smaller accessory spleens near to the main spleen. pancreas Examine the pancreas. Look for parasites, particularly in the pancreatic ducts. Place a 1 cm3 piece of pancreas tissue in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. mesenteric lymph Examine the mesenteric lymph node and put a 1 cm thick cross-sectional slice node from halfway its length in 10% formalin for histopathological examination. stomach Open the cardiac section of the stomach. Note and photograph if watery fluid or ingested beach material is present in the lumen. Collect any fish bones, otoliths and other food remains and preserve in 70% ethanol or freeze for prey studies. Any parasites should be noted and the approximate burden described. Describe any lesions, including the distribution and size of any ulcers.Open the fundic and pyloric sections of the stomach. Any food material should be preserved for prey studies as for the cardiac section. Any nodules in the walls of the fundic and pyloric sections should be noted and, if they are found, attempts should be made to express the contents. Any parasites found in the contents should be noted. intestine Open the intestinal tract at several points along its length. Make note of any contents and/or lesions and any parasites that are found.

30 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices CETACEAN POSTMORTEM REPORT

When this report has been completed, please send a copy to: UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme, The Wellcome Building, Institute of Zoology, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK. Tel: 020 7449 6672 or 6691 Fax: 020 7483 2237 email: [email protected] or [email protected]

SW NO. :...... PM NO. : ......

SPECIES : ...... SEX :......

LOCATION FOUND : ......

DATE FOUND : ...... FOUND BY : ......

......

PATHOLOGIST : ...... DATE OF PM : ......

FROZEN?: Y / N

1. BASIC MEASUREMENTS

BODY CONDITION USING CONDITION CODE :. . . . . Condition code: 1) live (becomes code 2 at death) 4) advanced decomposition (major bloating, 2a) extremely fresh (as if just died, no bloating, skin peeling, penis extended in males, meat is considered by most to be edible) organs beyond recognition, bones exposed 2b) slight decomposition (slight bloating, due to decomposition) blood imbibition visible) 5) indeterminate (mummified carcass or 3) moderate decomposition (moderate skeletal remains, no organs present) bloating, skin peeling, penis may be extended in males, organs still intact, excluding postmortem damage)

PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN LENGTH, GIRTH AND BLUBBER -lateral views whole body, both sides: Y/N THICKNESS (see diagram below): -lateral views dorsal fin, both sides: Y/N -tip upper jaw to tail notch (cm) (1):...... -baleen whales: ventral view tail flukes: -girth in front of dorsal fin (cm) (2):...... Y/N -blubber thickness in front of dorsal fin: -other photographs (list): -dorsal mid-line (mm) (3):...... - - -lateral (mm) (4):...... - - -ventral mid-line (mm) (5):......

BODY WEIGHT (kg):......

31 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 2. GROSS PATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION

Encircle the appropriate category: NE = not examined NAD = nothing abnormal detected A = abnormal (describe fully in section 5)

EXTERNAL EXAMINATION ALIMENTARY SYSTEM

NE NAD A -body orifices NE NAD A -mouth NE NAD A -fins and flukes NE NAD A -oesophagus nutritional state: good / moderate / poor NE NAD A -cardiac section stomach NE NAD A -fundic section stomach INTEGUMENT NE NAD A -pyloric section stomach NE NAD A -intestine NE NAD A -epidermis NE NAD A -anus NE NAD A -blubber NE NAD A -liver NE NAD A -subcutaneous tissue NE NAD A -pancreas NE NAD A -mammary glands NE NAD A -peritoneum/peritoneal cavity

MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM UROGENITAL SYSTEM

NE NAD A -skull NE NAD A -kidneys NE NAD A -other bones NE NAD A -ureters NE NAD A -back muscle mass NE NAD A -urinary bladder NE NAD A -other muscles NE NAD A -urethra NE NAD A -ovaries/testes NERVOUS SYSTEM NE NAD A -uterus NE NAD A -vagina/penis NE NAD A -brain NE NAD A -vulva/preputium NE NAD A -spinal cord NE NAD A -peripheral nerves LYMPHATIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM NE NAD A -adrenal glands NE NAD A -pericardial sac NE NAD A -thyroid gland NE NAD A -myocardium NE NAD A -spleen NE NAD A -valves NE NAD A -thymus NE NAD A -arteries, veins NE NAD A -lymph nodes

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

NE NAD A -nasal cavity NE NAD A -sinuses NE NAD A -trachea, bronchi NE NAD A -lungs NE NAD A -pleura/pleural cavity

32 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 3. CHECKLIST OF STANDARD SAMPLES

In each square, enter:
= sample taken Blank = sample not taken or not present Record any extra samples taken in section 4.

Weights (optional) left testis (g):...... right testis (g):...... heart (g): ...... cardiac section stomach (g): ......

S/C’s and Parasites 10% Formalin food remains Frozen adrenal glands both Ethanol bladder 1 cm3 from: cerebrum 1 cm slice ...... cerebellum 1 cm slice ...... heart 1 cm3 ...... kidney 1 cm3 parasites from: (pref. all- stored in liver 1 cm3 ethanol) ...... lung 1 cm3 x ...... mammary gland 1 cm slice ...... mesenteric ln. 1 cm slice ...... pancreas 1 cm3 Freeze at -200C pulm. ass. ln. 1 cm slice epidermis 4 cm2 skin and blubber 1 cm3 blubber 2 x 20g spinal cord 1 cm3 liver 2 x 20g spleen 1 cm3 muscle 2 x 20g testes both/slices serum or PCF up to 20 ml thymus 1 cm3 teeth >4 (2 sets) thyroid 1 cm3 baleen plates >4 plates uterus 1 cm3 urine up to 10 ml brain whole (in 15% formol saline) faecal material up to 50 ml ovaries both (separately if immature) brain (RNAlater) 0.5 cm3 spleen (RNAlater) 0.5 cm3 Bacteriology lung (RNAlater) 0.5 cm3 brain swab/block kidney swab/block Virology (freeze at -800C) liver swab/block brain 1 cm3 lung swab/block spleen 1 cm3 spleen swab/block lung 1 cm3 CSF swab/fluid

33 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 4. LIST OF EXTRA SAMPLES

Extra samples of Extra samples of Other extra samples lesions taken for lesions taken for taken (list): histological examination bacteriological examination - (list): (list): ------

Optional (if time and storage allows)

Freeze at -200C foetus/placenta whole scapula whole skull whole milk up to 20 ml eyes both

Virology (freeze at -800C) or RNAlater (freeze at -200C) pituitary section cranial nerve section

Fixed tissue) pituitary whole tympanic bullae/cochlea both (only in 2a cases) longissimus dorsii muscle slice (held under tension) rectus abdominus muscle slice (held under tension)

34 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 5. DESCRIPTION OF ABNORMALITIES ON GROSS PATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION (add extra pages if necessary)

CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 35 PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF GROSS PATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION (in order of importance): a. b. c. d. e.

36 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 6. RESULTS OF HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION (add extra pages if necessary)

CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices 37 7. RESULTS OF BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION

Heart blood: ......

Lung: ......

Liver: ......

Kidney: ......

Other: ......

......

......

8. MISCELLANEOUS RESULTS

9. FINAL DIAGNOSIS (in order of importance): a. b. c. d. e.

38 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices Appendix 5 Summary of causes of death 2011-2017

National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2011/16 M001/11 Phocoena phocoena F 160 02/01/11 Port Bannatyne Argyll and Bute Scotland pulmonary calcification (Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. pneumoniae) SW2011/18 M004/11 Stenella coeruleoalba M 161 06/01/11 Crail Harbour Fife Scotland live stranding SW2011/2 M45/01/11 Delphinus delphis F 166 08/01/11 Marazion Beach Cornwall South-west enteritis (Clostridium perfringens) SW2011/10 XT038/11 Delphinus delphis F 197 11/01/11 Hope Cove Devon South-west live stranding SW2011/11 XT042/11 Phocoena phocoena M 108 11/01/11 Louisa Bay Kent East coast parasitism, heavy (multiple sites) and physical trauma, acute SW2011/20 M006/11 Stenella coeruleoalba M 152 11/01/11 Broughty Ferry Tayside Scotland live stranding SW2011/13 XT059/11 Phocoena phocoena M 141 13/01/11 Leigh-on-Sea Southend-on-Sea East coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2011/21 XT055/11 Phocoena phocoena F 154 19/01/11 Goldhanger Essex East coast parasitism, pulmonary Creek (heavy) SW2011/24 XT063/11 Phocoena phocoena M 137 21/01/11 Palm Bay Kent East coast necro-purulent pleuropneumonia (Klebsiella oxytoca) SW2011/27 M126/1/11 Delphinus delphis M 195 24/01/11 Porthmeor Beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/25 XT078/11 Phocoena phocoena M 134 24/01/11 Heacham Norfolk East coast physical trauma, probable grey seal attack and chronic blood loss SW2011/31 EXTERNAL Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 150 27/01/11 Druridge Bay Northumberland East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/35 XT1048/11 Phocoena phocoena M 123 28/01/11 Holyhead Anglesey West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2011/38 XT087/11 Phocoena phocoena F 104 28/01/11 Kingsgate Bay Kent East coast physical trauma, acute SW2011/42 XT196/12 Phocoena phocoena M 120 01/02/11 Tywyn Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/43 XT102/11 Delphinus delphis M 202 02/02/11 Aberystwyth Ceredigion West coast live stranding SW2011/44 XT110/11 Phocoena phocoena M 110 02/02/11 Saltburn beach Redcar & Cleveland East coast live stranding SW2011/46 XT103/11 Delphinus delphis F 176 04/02/11 Leas foot Devon South-west physical trauma, acute (boat propeller) SW2011/51 XT115/11 Phocoena phocoena M 101 08/02/11 Salthouse Norfolk East coast acute physical trauma (atypical) SW2011/55 M66/2/11 Phocoena phocoena M 161 10/02/11 Marazion Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2011/61 XT132/11 Phocoena phocoena M 132 12/02/11 Hartlepool Hartlepool East coast physical trauma, by-catch

39 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death

SW2011/63 XT118/11 Phocoena phocoena M 155 14/02/11 Goring West Sussex Channel parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) and haemorrhage, pulmonary (acute) SW2011/67 XT399/11 Phocoena phocoena F 129 16/02/11 Nolton Haven Pembrokeshire West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/68 M113/2/11 Delphinus delphis M 203 16/02/11 Wallace Beach Cornwall South-west live stranding SW2011/86 M023/11 Phocoena phocoena M 117 16/02/11 Montrose Angus Scotland physical trauma, acute SW2011/72 XT127/11 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 206 16/02/11 Chapel St Lincolnshire East coast starvation/hypothermia Leanards SW2011/71 XT129/11 Delphinus delphis F 199 17/02/11 River Exe Devon South-west live stranding, possible sequel to by-catch SW2011/599 11-003320 Phocoena phocoena M 147 17/02/11 Murlough Beach Down Northern septic arthritis and meningitis Ireland SW2011/89 M026/11 Stenella coeruleoalba M 170 18/02/11 Cairnbulg Aberdeenshire Scotland live stranding SW2011/76 M147/2/11 Delphinus delphis F 196 21/02/11 Gyllyngvase Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose Beach dolphin attack SW2011/91 M030/11 Phocoena phocoena M 101 22/02/11 Limekilns Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2011/94 M038/11 Phocoena phocoena M 122 24/02/11 Montrose Bay Angus Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2011/95 M039/11 Stenella coeruleoalba F 154 25/02/11 Earlsferry beach Fife Scotland physical trauma SW2011/97 M3/3/11 Ziphius cavirostris F 508 27/02/11 Port Quin Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute (suspected boat strike); pleural adhesions; renal parasites SW2011/98 M1/3/11 Delphinus delphis M 206 27/02/11 Lushington Cove Cornwall South-west starvation (sequel to gastric impaction) SW2011/99 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1390 03/03/11 Pegwell Bay Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/101 XT167/11 Phocoena phocoena M 106 05/03/11 Sandwich bay Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/112 M051/11 Phocoena phocoena F 170 07/03/11 Crail Fife Scotland physical trauma and pneumonia, parasitic; subsequent impaired feeding and starvation SW2011/107 XT1050/11 Phocoena phocoena M 131 11/03/11 Kingsnorth Kent East coast starvation (sequel to gastric station impaction, fish bones) SW2011/113 M052/11 Phocoena phocoena F 119 11/03/11 Aberdeen Beach City of Aberdeen Scotland emaciation/starvation (intestinal parasitism) SW2011/114 M053/11 Tursiops truncatus M 284 11/03/11 Cuthill Sands Highland Scotland meningitis (non-suppurative) SW2011/109 XT1078/12 Phocoena phocoena F 129 14/03/11 Porth Cwyfan Anglesey West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2011/136 M058/11 Phocoena phocoena F 162 20/03/11 Loch Sunart Highland Scotland severe generalised parasitaemia

40 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2011/137 M059/11 Phocoena phocoena F 105 20/03/11 St Andrews Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2011/139 M061/11 Phocoena phocoena M 131 23/03/11 Barassie beach North Ayrshire Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2011/128 M176/03/11 Phocoena phocoena F 130 28/03/11 Eastern Green Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/131 XT502/11 Phocoena phocoena M 103 28/03/11 Minnis Bay Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/143 M068/11 Phocoena phocoena M 116 31/03/11 West side of East Lothian Scotland physical trauma, bycatch North Berwick (possible) SW2011/132 XT398/11 Phocoena phocoena M 105 31/03/11 Southend-on-sea Essex East coast physical trauma, acute (possible boat strike) SW2011/142 M067/11 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 466 01/04/11 Green Geo Orkney Scotland physical trauma, entanglement SW2011/149 XT336/11 Phocoena phocoena F 165 06/04/11 Black Rock Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, by-catch Sands SW2011/150 XT255/11 Delphinus delphis F 212 07/04/11 Harlech Gwynedd West coast live stranding SW2011/159 M072/11 Phocoena phocoena M 141 07/04/11 Footdee City of Aberdeen Scotland parasitism, pulmonary and cardiac (heavy) SW2011/160 M073/11 Phocoena phocoena F 104 11/04/11 Limekilns Fife Scotland physical trauma and starvation SW2011/174 M081/11 Phocoena phocoena M 116 22/04/11 Embo Pier Highland Scotland live stranding SW2011/173 M080/11 Tursiops truncatus M 300 23/04/11 West Wemyss Fife Scotland aged animal, cardiac insuffciency oedema, possible complication from generalised bacterial infection from Vibrio alginolyticus SW2011/166 XT138/12 Phocoena phocoena M 145 24/04/11 New Quay Ceredigion West coast starvation (sequel to live by- catch?) SW2011/169 XT381/11 Phocoena phocoena F 110 29/04/11 Tankerton Bay Kent East coast parasitism, gastric and intestinal (heavy) SW2011/170 XT437/11 Phocoena phocoena F 101 05/05/11 West Mersea Essex East coast physical trauma, acute SW2011/172 M42/5/11 Phocoena phocoena M 83 07/05/11 Sennen Cove Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2011/182 XT505/11 Phocoena phocoena F 150 13/05/11 Barmouth Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2011/184 XT442/11 Phocoena phocoena M 113 14/05/11 New Quay Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, acute SW2011/185 XT426/11 Tursiops truncatus F 255 14/05/11 Aberaeron Ceredigion West coast generalised bacterial infection ( Escherichia coli ) SW2011/187 M093/11 Globicephala melas F 451 15/05/11 Garths Voe Shetland Scotland live stranding SW2011/475.1 M096/11a Globicephala melas F 461 21/05/11 Loch Carnan Western Isles Scotland live stranding SW2011/194 XT662/11 Phocoena phocoena F 157 23/05/11 Porth y Rhaw Pembrokeshire West coast physical trauma, acute (possible boat strike) SW2011/197 M175/05/11 Phocoena phocoena F 80 26/05/11 Polzeath Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia

41 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death (neonate) SW2011/199 M107/11 Delphinus delphis M 168 28/05/11 Dornoch Highland Scotland live stranding SW2011/198 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1395 31/05/11 Redcar Redcar and East coast starvation/hypothermia Cleveland SW2011/287 M114/11 Orcinus orca F 495 04/06/11 Little Bernera Western Isles Scotland not established (pending toxicology) SW2011/205 XT855/11 Phocoena phocoena F 85 07/06/11 Pembrey Carmarthenshire West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2011/207 XT884/11 Phocoena phocoena M 72 08/06/11 Pendine Carmarthenshire West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2011/275 M123/11 Phocoena phocoena M 152 10/06/11 St. Mary's Orkney Scotland live stranding SW2011/216 XT634/11 Phocoena phocoena F 156 13/06/11 St Ishmael Carmarthenshire West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/245 11-011518 Phocoena phocoena M 59 14/06/11 White Rocks Antrim Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland (neonate) SW2011/221 XT580/11 Delphinus delphis F 159 17/06/11 Clevedon Somerset South-west live stranding SW2011/224 M140/06/11 Delphinus delphis M 103 25/06/11 Perran Sands Cornwall South-west neonatal death SW2011/227 M141/6/11 Stenella coeruleoalba M 214 27/06/11 Hannafore Point Cornwall South-west cerebral abscess and gastric parasitism (heavy) SW2011/239 XT913/11 Phocoena phocoena M 132 28/06/11 Tresaith Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, acute (suspected bottlenose dolphin attack) SW2011/240 XT609/11 Phocoena phocoena M 76 03/07/11 Folkestone Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2011/256 XT658/11 Phocoena phocoena F 97 06/07/11 Danes Dyke East Riding of East coast starvation/hypothermia Yorkshire SW2011/252 M35/07/11 Stenella coeruleoalba M 187 09/07/11 Upton Towans Cornwall South-west (meningo)encephalitis (Brucella ) SW2011/255 XT1023/11 Phocoena phocoena F 77 09/07/11 Pembrey Carmarthenshire West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2011/283 M139/11 Tursiops truncatus F 310 09/07/11 Nairn Highland Scotland not established SW2011/295 XT984/11 Delphinus delphis F 207 18/07/11 Settlands Pembrokeshire West coast live stranding SW2011/303.1 M168.1/11 Globicephala melas F 457 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.2 M168.2/11 Globicephala melas M 283 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.3 M168.3/11 Globicephala melas F 438 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.4 M168.4/11 Globicephala melas F 408 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.5 M168.5/11 Globicephala melas M 530 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding), Brucella ceti

42 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death isolated from pectoral joint and testis SW2011/303.6 M168.6/11 Globicephala melas F 457 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.7 M168.7/11 Globicephala melas M 554 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.8 M168.8/11 Globicephala melas M 373 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.9 M168.9/11 Globicephala melas M 555 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.10 M168.10/11 Globicephala melas F 393 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.11 M168.11/11 Globicephala melas F 305 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.12 M168.12/11 Globicephala melas M 437 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.13 M168.13/11 Globicephala melas F 413 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.14 M168.14/11 Globicephala melas M N/A 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.15 M168.15/11 Globicephala melas M 539 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/303.16 M168.16/11 Globicephala melas F 445 22/07/11 Kyle of Durness Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2011/304 M114/7/11 Phocoena phocoena F 170 24/07/11 Porthtowan Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2011/305 M121/07/11 Stenella coeruleoalba M 230 25/07/11 Carne Beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma and poor nutritive condition SW2011/309 M122/7/11 Phocoena phocoena F 149 25/07/11 Droskyn Point Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2011/318 XT749/11 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 194 27/07/11 Druridge Bay Northumberland East coast live stranding SW2011/317 M140/7/11 Delphinus delphis M 206 28/07/11 Watergate Bay Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/347 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera physalus F 1790 09/08/11 Lynmouth beach Devon South-west starvation/hypothermia, enteritis and peritonitis SW2011/353 EXTERNAL Mesoplodon bidens F 370 15/08/11 Thornham Norfolk East coast live stranding SW2011/354 XT832/11 Phocoena phocoena M 127 15/08/11 Ulrome East Riding of East coast parasitism, pulmonary and Yorkshire cardiac (heavy) SW2011/378 M222/11 Tursiops truncatus F 135 27/08/11 Kirkcaldy Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2011/383 XT845/11 Stenella coeruleoalba F 160 28/08/11 Saunton Sands Devon South-west possible generalised bacterial infection

43 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death (Photobacterium damselae ) SW2011/385 M 223/11 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 211 29/08/11 Sollas Western Isles Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2011/389 M 226/11 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 252 31/08/11 Dunnet Bay Highland Scotland meningoencephalitis SW2011/401 XT883/11 Phocoena phocoena M 135 31/08/11 Camber Sands East Sussex Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/416 XT942/11 Phocoena phocoena F 97 08/09/11 Rockley Point Poole Channel starvation/hypothermia SW2011/410 XT137/12 Phocoena phocoena F 160 11/09/11 Abercastle Pembrokeshire West coast pleuritis (unilateral) SW2011/411 M236/11 Delphinus delphis M 229 11/09/11 Clachan Seil Argyll and Bute Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2011/414 XT918/11 Phocoena phocoena F 151 13/09/11 Brighstone Bay Isle of Wight Channel starvation/hypothermia SW2011/418 XT939/11 Phocoena phocoena M 115 14/09/11 Bexhill East Sussex Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/425 M244/11 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 253 21/09/11 Stornoway Western Isles Scotland live stranding SW2011/430 XT976/11 Phocoena phocoena F 141 21/09/11 Ynyslas Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, acute (suspected bottlenose dolphin attack) SW2011/442 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera borealis F 984 23/09/11 Skeffling East Riding of East coast live stranding Yorkshire SW2011/436 M102/09/11 Phocoena phocoena M 140 25/09/11 Praa Sands Cornwall South-west pneumonia, parasitic SW2011/386 M225/11 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 122 30/09/11 Bay of Skail Orkney Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2011/448 M255/11 Balaenoptera physalus M 1797 04/10/11 Gerinish Western Isles Scotland live stranding, possibly due to bad weather/weakness SW2011/459 M256/11 Kogia breviceps M 211 06/10/11 Easdale Argyll and Bute Scotland live stranding SW2011/452 XT1164/11 Phocoena phocoena M 143 10/10/11 Aberavon Sands Neath Port Talbot West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/458 XT1022/11 Delphinus delphis M 129 11/10/11 Woolacombe Devon South-west physical trauma, acute (probable boat strike) SW2011/472 M269/11 Stenella coeruleoalba M 190 17/10/11 Corpach lochs Highland Scotland live stranding SW2011/491 M276/11 Delphinus delphis M 216 20/10/11 Farr Bay Highland Scotland live stranding SW2011/479 M158/10/11 Delphinus delphis M 137 25/10/11 Padstow Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2011/492 XT1063/11 Phocoena phocoena M 98 27/10/11 Hammersmith Greater London East coast physical trauma, acute Bridge SW2011/513 XT1151/11 Phocoena phocoena F 93 31/10/11 Weymouth Dorset Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/510 M61/11/11 Delphinus delphis F 176 10/11/11 Longrock Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/514 XT194/12 Phocoena phocoena F 151 11/11/11 Oddicombe Devon South-west pleuritis, gastritis (verminous) and physical trauma SW2011/516 XT1092/11 Phocoena phocoena M 146 12/11/11 Whitburn beach Sunderland East coast pneumonia, parasitic; pleuritis and pericarditis SW2011/515 XT1100/11 Phocoena phocoena M 140 13/11/11 Hayling Island Hampshire Channel pneumonia, parasitic SW2011/518 M306/11 Phocoena phocoena M 114 14/11/11 St Andrews Tayside Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2011/524 M321/11 Phocoena phocoena F 138 15/11/11 Rockend Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma and pneumonia, parasitic SW2011/535 M331/11 Phocoena phocoena F 106 18/11/11 Pitenweem Fife Scotland not established

44 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2011/537 M335/11 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 176 19/11/11 Auchmithie Angus Scotland live stranding

SW2011/531.1 XT1156/11 Phocoena phocoena F 113 20/11/11 New Romney Kent East coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2011/531.2 XT1163/11 Phocoena phocoena M 109 20/11/11 New Romney Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/541 M0151/11/11 Delphinus delphis M 125 28/11/11 Porthcothan Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute SW2011/545 M12/12/11 Delphinus delphis M 187 29/11/11 Par Sands Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/549 M343/11 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 267 29/11/11 Arbroath Angus Scotland Impaired feeding from skeletal pathology, fused atlanto-occipital joint SW2011/550 XT1186/11 Delphinus delphis M 165 01/12/11 Hengistbury Bournemouth Channel physical trauma, by-catch beach (possible) SW2011/552 XT1170/11 Delphinus delphis F 192 04/12/11 Woolacombe Devon South-west live stranding SW2011/555 M349/11 Delphinus delphis M 159 04/12/11 Fort George Highland Scotland parasitic and bacterial pneumonia SW2011/556 M50/12/11 Delphinus delphis F 131 04/12/11 Holywell Bay Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2011/554 M49/12/11 Delphinus delphis M 215 05/12/11 Godrevy Cove Cornwall South-west live stranding (possibly aged) SW2011/563 M356/11 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 243 06/12/11 Spiggie Beach Shetland Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2011/562 XT1168/11 Delphinus delphis F 183 08/12/11 Goodwick Pembrokeshire West coast live stranding SW2011/564 M91/12/11 Delphinus delphis F 181 09/12/11 Bodigga Cliff Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2011/567 M93/12/11 Delphinus delphis M 220 10/12/11 Porthmeor Beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute SW2011/566 M365/11 Delphinus delphis M 166 11/12/11 Rennibister Orkney Scotland physical trauma, Brucella sp. isolated from multiple organs SW2011/575 XT155/12 Phocoena phocoena M 128 15/12/11 Milford Beach Pembrokeshire West coast parasitism, pulmonary and cardiac (heavy) SW2011/576 M372/11 Phocoena phocoena M 117 16/12/11 Scapa beach Orkney Scotland not established SW2011/584 XT1191/11 Phocoena phocoena M 152 17/12/11 Leysdown on sea Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2011/586 M378/11 Physeter macrocephalus M 1200 27/12/11 Dornie Highland Scotland physical trauma, entanglement (suspected) SW2011/589 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera acutorostrata M 810 30/12/11 Epple Bay Kent East coast possible generalised bacterial infection (Photobacterium damselae ), gastric parasitism (heavy) SW2012/6 M001/12 Phocoena phocoena M 141 04/01/12 Kingston on Spey Moray Scotland physical trauma: storm damage in rough seas SW2012/9 M003/12 Phocoena phocoena F 116 05/01/12 St Andrews Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2012/10 M005/12 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 236 05/01/12 Arrochar Argyll and Bute Scotland non-suppurative meningitis, suspect brucellosis SW2012/8 XT113/12 Phocoena phocoena F 153 07/01/12 Goring beach West Sussex Channel physical trauma, bycatch (possible) SW2012/13 XT099/12 Delphinus delphis M 204 08/01/12 Penmon Anglesey West coast live stranding

45 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2012/11 M36/1/12 Phocoena phocoena M 117 08/01/12 Carne Beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch

SW2012/28 M010/12 Globicephala melas F 349 09/01/12 Ravensheugh East Lothian Scotland mycotic encephalitis and Sands pneumonia SW2012/15 M80/01/12 Phocoena phocoena F 125 15/01/12 Porthpean Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/17 XT131/12 Phocoena phocoena M 106 15/01/12 Chapel St Lincolnshire East coast physical trauma, acute Leonards SW2012/19 XT124/12 Phocoena phocoena F 152 17/01/12 Wiseman's Pembrokeshire West coast pneumonia, fungal Bridge (Aspergillus fumigatus) SW2012/20 M018/12 Tursiops truncatus F 300 17/01/12 Rosyth Fife Scotland live stranding, senility SW2012/25 M131/1/12 Phocoena phocoena F 134 20/01/12 Whitesand Bay Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch (possible) SW2012/35 M15/02/12 Phocoena phocoena F 112 31/01/12 Kennack Sands Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/37 XT148/12 Phocoena phocoena F 104 02/02/12 Sizewell Suffolk East coast physical trauma, by-catch (possible) SW2012/39 M034/12 Phocoena phocoena M 116 02/02/12 Arbroath Angus Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/42 M036/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 175 04/02/12 Nigg Bay Highland Scotland generalised bacterial infection (Brucella sp.) SW2012/43 M037/12 Phocoena phocoena M 127 05/02/12 Auchmithie Angus Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/41 XT149/12 Phocoena phocoena M 110 05/02/12 Folkestone Kent East coast physical trauma, acute (possible boat strike) SW2012/45 M043/12 Phocoena phocoena F 90 09/02/12 St Cyrus Nature Aberdeenshire Scotland starvation/hypothermia Reserve SW2012/47 XT808/12 Phocoena phocoena M 108 11/02/12 Shanklin Isle of Wight Channel starvation/hypothermia SW2012/55 M051/12 Phocoena phocoena M 141 16/02/12 Arbroath Angus Scotland parasitism, generalised and debilitation SW2012/51 M120/2/12 Delphinus delphis F 186 16/02/12 Widemouth Sand Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2012/56 EXTERNAL Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 186 17/02/12 Druridge bay Northumberland East coast starvation (sequel to gastric impaction) SW2012/52 M121/2/12 Phocoena phocoena F 128 19/02/12 Porthmeor Beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/77 XT240/12 Phocoena phocoena M 129 21/02/12 Redcar Redcar and East coast physical trauma, boat strike Cleveland SW2012/63 XT199/02 Delphinus delphis M 186 25/02/12 Inner Hope Cove Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/71 M056/12 Phocoena phocoena M 117 26/02/12 South Lunan Bay Angus Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/68 XT201/12 Stenella coeruleoalba F 177 27/02/12 Port Talbot Steel Neath Port Talbot West coast non-suppurative myelitis and Works meningoencephalitis (Brucella sp.)

46 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2012/76.1 M62/12a Phocoena phocoena M 108 28/02/12 Bo' ness Falkirk Scotland physical trauma, bycatch (possible) SW2012/76.2 M62/12b Phocoena phocoena F 111 28/02/12 Bo' ness Falkirk Scotland live stranding SW2012/80 EXTERNAL Globicephala melas M 388 01/03/12 Hazelbeach Pembrokeshire West coast intestinal parasitism, moderate-heavy SW2012/101 M067/12 Grampus griseus M 205 04/03/12 Basta Voe Shetland Scotland non-suppurative meningo- encephalitis, unknown aetiology SW2012/102 M068/12 Phocoena phocoena F 120 05/03/12 Arbroath Angus Scotland physical trauma, bycatch (possible) SW2012/93 XT230/12 Phocoena phocoena M 112 07/03/12 Overstrand Norfolk East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2012/94 M45/3/12 Delphinus delphis M N/A 07/03/12 Praa Sands Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/104 M072/12 Delphinus delphis M 214 07/03/12 Dunnet Bay Highland Scotland severe sub-acute to chronic generalised lymphocytic meningitis SW2012/105 M074/12 Phocoena phocoena F 119 09/03/12 Shell Bay Fife Scotland acute starvation and hepatic lipidosis SW2012/109 M080/12 Phocoena phocoena M 102 13/03/12 Foveran Links Aberdeenshire Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2012/112 XT942/12 Phocoena phocoena M 152 18/03/12 Cliff End East Sussex Channel vegetative endocarditis and generalised bacterial infection ( Salmonella sp.) SW2012/114 XT334/12 Phocoena phocoena F 158 20/03/12 Brighton Beach Brighton and Hove Channel parasitism, gastric (heavy) SW2012/116 M084/12 Phocoena phocoena M 128 20/03/12 Ganavan Sands Argyll and Bute Scotland physical trauma, boat strike SW2012/117 XT427/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 182 22/03/12 Nayland Rock Kent East coast live stranding SW2012/118 XT169/13 Phocoena phocoena M 119 22/03/12 Harwich Essex East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2012/119 M085/12 Phocoena phocoena M 156 22/03/12 West end of East Lothian Scotland not established Gullane Bay SW2012/170 M089/12 Phocoena phocoena M 117 24/03/12 Long Cray Pier West Lothian Scotland live stranding, water and mud aspiration SW2012/172 M087/12 Phocoena phocoena M 101 26/03/12 Bo'ness Falkirk Scotland live stranding SW2012/173 M90/12 Phocoena phocoena F 115 28/03/12 Burntisland Fife Scotland physical trauma, likely grey seal predation SW2012/125 M217/03/12 Delphinus delphis M 183 28/03/12 Pentewan Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/126 XT609/12 Phocoena phocoena M 130 28/03/12 Angle Bay Pembrokeshire West coast parasitic and bacterial pneumonia SW2012/127 M091/12 Phocoena phocoena M 133 31/03/12 Hopeman east Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose beach dolphin attack SW2012/128 M92/12 Phocoena phocoena F 119 01/04/12 Hawes pier City of Edinburgh Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2012/131 XT295/12 Phocoena phocoena M 119 01/04/12 Redcar Redcar and East coast parasitism, pulmonary Cleveland (heavy) SW2012/129 M95/12 Phocoena phocoena F 110 02/04/12 Largo Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia

47 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2012/175 M100/12 Globicephala melas M 568 02/04/12 Reiff Bay Highland Scotland starvation/hypothermia

SW2012/176 M101/12 Phocoena phocoena M 122 02/04/12 Aberdeen Beach City of Aberdeen Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack and moderate verminous pneumonia SW2012/167 M98/12 Balaenoptera acutorostrata M 445 03/04/12 North Berwick East Lothian Scotland acute starvation, weather leading to live stranding SW2012/137 XT439/12 Phocoena phocoena F 126 05/04/12 Ramsey Sound Pembrokeshire West coast pneumonia, parasitic and bacterial ( Salmonella sp.) SW2012/142 M44/04/12 Delphinus delphis F 170 09/04/12 Droskyn Point Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2012/157 M102/12 Phocoena phocoena M 115 09/04/12 Leven Beach Highland Scotland physical trauma, likely grey seal predation SW2012/149 M68/4/12 Phocoena phocoena M 135 12/04/12 Porthmeor Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/182 M107/12 Phocoena phocoena M 147 13/04/12 Burghead Moray Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack (suspect) SW2012/184 M109/12 Phocoena phocoena M 108 15/04/12 Redcastle Highland Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2012/185 M110/12 Phocoena phocoena F 104 16/04/12 Findhorn Moray Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2012/161 XT486/12 Phocoena phocoena F 95 17/04/12 North Gare Hartlepool East coast not established Sands SW2012/156 M114/04/12 Phocoena phocoena F 158 19/04/12 Porthkidney Cornwall South-west parasitism, pulmonary Beach (heavy) SW2012/166 XT396/12 Phocoena phocoena F 119 30/04/12 Whitley Bay North Tyneside East coast generalised bacterial infection ( Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ) and parasitism (multiple sites) SW2012/189 M115/12 Phocoena phocoena F 158 30/04/12 Sandend Beach Moray Scotland starvation, moderate parasitism and uterine cyst, possibly parasitic SW2012/191 M119/12 Phocoena phocoena M 113 03/05/12 Footdee Beach City of Aberdeen Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/192 M25/05/12 Phocoena phocoena M 141 03/05/12 Kennack Sands Cornwall South-west generalised bacterial infection ( Brucella ceti ) SW2012/193 XT371/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 255 03/05/12 Whitstable Kent East coast generalised bacterial infection (Streptococcus sp.) SW2012/196 M120/12 Phocoena phocoena F 122 04/05/12 Saltburn beach Highland Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Pasteurellaceae ) and pneumonia, parasitic SW2012/195 XT553/12 Phocoena phocoena F 96 05/05/12 Rhyl Denbighshire West coast not established SW2012/204 XT416/12 Phocoena phocoena F 122 10/05/12 Pwllheli Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack

48 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2012/211 M133/12 Physeter macrocephalus M 1183 18/05/12 Kirkibost Island Western Isles Scotland live stranding SW2012/216 XT660/12 Phocoena phocoena M 73 20/05/12 Llanrhystud Ceredigion West coast aborted calf SW2012/220 XT510/12 Phocoena phocoena F 114 23/05/12 Spurn Head East Riding of East coast parasitism, pulmonary Yorkshire (heavy) SW2012/252 M145/12 Phocoena phocoena F 103 05/06/12 St Andrews Fife Scotland not established due to autolysis SW2012/230 XT485/12 Phocoena phocoena M 117 06/06/12 Skegness Lincolnshire East coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2012/231 XT661/12 Phocoena phocoena F 82 06/06/12 St Justinians Pembrokeshire West coast perinatal mortality SW2012/232.1 M27/6/12 Stenella coeruleoalba F 167 07/06/12 Coombe Haven Cornwall South-west possible (meningo)encephalitis (Brucella ) SW2012/236 M143/12 Orcinus orca F 490 10/06/12 Brims ness near Highland Scotland starvation/hypothermia Thurso SW2012/247 M150/12 Phocoena phocoena M 147 10/06/12 Wick Highland Scotland severe hepatic and pulmonary parasitism SW2012/237 XT809/12 Phocoena phocoena M N/A 11/06/12 Tanybwlch Ceredigion West coast physical trauma SW2012/249 M157/12 Phocoena phocoena F 165 13/06/12 Gardenstown Aberdeenshire Scotland septic peritonitis and generalised bacterial infection SW2012/256 XT784/12 Phocoena phocoena F 76 22/06/12 Rhosilli Swansea West coast physical trauma, acute (suspected dystocia) SW2012/259 XT766/12 Phocoena phocoena M 153 24/06/12 Pembrey Carmarthenshire West coast physical trauma, acute (possible boat strike) SW2012/272 M173/12 Phocoena phocoena M 80 25/06/12 Isle of Arran North Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, dystocia and water aspiration SW2012/262 Phocoena phocoena F N/A 27/06/12 Tenby Pembrokeshire West coast neonatal death SW2012/268 XT584/12 Phocoena phocoena M 102 28/06/12 Holme next the Norfolk East coast parasitism, pulmonary Sea (heavy) SW2012/269 XT579/12 Stenella coeruleoalba F 185 29/06/12 Sandy Bay Devon South-west generalised bacterial infection ( Vibrio alginolyticus) SW2012/270 XT628/12 Phocoena phocoena F 72 29/06/12 Blackpool beach Blackpool West coast perinatal mortality SW2012/577 12-014658 Phocoena phocoena F N/A 02/07/12 unknown Antrim Northern not established Ireland SW2012/283 XT606/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 175 10/07/12 Covehithe Suffolk East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2012/290 M198/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 131 11/07/12 Gardenstown Aberdeenshire Scotland not established due to autolysis SW2012/284 XT620/12 Delphinus delphis M 180 11/07/12 Westward Ho Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch Beach SW2012/300 XT638/12 Phocoena phocoena M 139 20/07/12 Leysdown Kent East coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/313 M226/12 Phocoena phocoena F 154 21/07/12 Lossiemouth Moray Scotland generalised bacterial

49 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death Beach East infection ( Photobacterium damsela ) and Brucella SW2012/305 XT336/13 Phocoena phocoena M 127 27/07/12 Llanrhystud Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/318 M22/08/12 Delphinus delphis F 209 04/08/12 Perran Sands Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute (possible bycatch) SW2012/358 XT811/12 Phocoena phocoena F 111 06/08/12 Brook beach Isle of Wight Channel pneumonia, parasitic SW2012/319 M38/8/12 Phocoena phocoena F 110 08/08/12 Mawgan Porth Cornwall South-west peritonitis and metritis SW2012/323 EXTERNAL Tursiops truncatus M 140 10/08/12 off Llanddwyn Anglesey West coast physical trauma, acute Island SW2012/354 M251/12 Tursiops truncatus F 130 12/08/12 Nairn Beach Moray Scotland not established SW2012/359.1 M256.1/12 Mesoplodon bidens F 281 14/08/12 Culross Fife Scotland live stranding SW2012/361 M261/12 Phocoena phocoena F 84 14/08/12 St. Andrews Fife Scotland physical trauma, dystocia SW2012/327 XT699/12 Mesoplodon bidens F 313 15/08/12 Aust South South-west enteritis and lymphadenitis Gloucestershire (haemorrhagic) associated with Vibrio parahaemolyticus SW2012/562 XT083/12 Phocoena phocoena M 145 15/08/12 At sea At sea physical trauma, by-catch (known) SW2012/360 M260/12 Phocoena phocoena F 88 16/08/12 Arbroath Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/359.2 M256.2/12 Mesoplodon bidens F 372 16/08/12 Bo'ness Fife Scotland live stranding SW2012/383.1 M271.1/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 264 23/08/12 Ardersier Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/383.2 M271.2/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 264 23/08/12 Ardersier Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/383.3 M271.3/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 267 23/08/12 Ardersier Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/563 XT084/13 Phocoena phocoena F 140 25/08/12 At sea At sea physical trauma, by-catch (known) SW2012/564 XT086/13 Phocoena phocoena M 148 29/08/12 At sea At sea physical trauma, by-catch (known) SW2012/362 XT085/13 Phocoena phocoena M 141 29/08/12 Redcar beach Redcar and East coast physical trauma, by-catch Cleveland (known) SW2012/370.1 M280.1/12 Globicephala melas F 291 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.2 M280.2/12 Globicephala melas F 420 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.3 M280.3/12 Globicephala melas F 389 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.4 M280.4/12 Globicephala melas F 420 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.5 M280.5/12 Globicephala melas F 411 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass

50 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death stranding)

SW2012/370.6 M280.6/12 Globicephala melas F 192 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.7 M280.7/12 Globicephala melas F 191 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.8 M280.8/12 Globicephala melas F 194 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.9 M280.9/12 Globicephala melas M 333 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.10 M280.10/12 Globicephala melas F 291 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.11 M280.11/12 Globicephala melas F 445 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.12 M280.12/12 Globicephala melas F 315 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.13 M280.13/12 Globicephala melas F 360 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.14 M280.14/12 Globicephala melas M 296 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.15 M280.15/12 Globicephala melas F 462 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.16 M280.16/12 Globicephala melas M 318 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.17 M280.17/12 Globicephala melas M 287 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.18 M280.18/12 Globicephala melas F 440 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.19 M280.19/12 Globicephala melas M 444 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.20 M280.20/12 Globicephala melas F 435 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/370.21 M280.21/12 Globicephala melas M 538 02/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2012/371 M281/12 Globicephala melas F 379 03/09/12 Edinburgh City of Edinburgh Scotland severe chronic focal necrotic encephalitis with extension into the adjacent meninges SW2012/368 M18/9/12 Delphinus delphis F 164 04/09/12 Portscatho Cornwall South-west generalised bacterial infection ( Brucella ceti ) SW2012/369 XT785/12 Phocoena phocoena F 178 05/09/12 Paignton Devon South-west chronic cutaneous ulcers/starvation/blood loss

51 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death (possible sequel to bycatch) SW2012/379 M288/12 Globicephala melas F 183 08/09/12 Pittenweem Fife Scotland maternal separation and live stranding SW2012/390 XT821/12 Delphinus delphis F 174 14/09/12 Goring beach West Sussex Channel generalised bacterial infection ( Photobacterium damselae ) SW2012/394 M300/12 Balaenoptera borealis M 1275 14/09/12 Arbroath Angus Scotland parasitic gastroenteritis and debilitation SW2012/403 M124/9/12 Delphinus delphis M 212 20/09/12 Perran Sands Cornwall South-west chronic oropharyngeal and oesophageal ulceration/starvation/blood loss (possible sequel to bycatch) SW2012/409 XT863/12 Delphinus delphis F 200 24/09/12 River Parrett Somerset South-west live stranded (drowned on beach) SW2012/426 M314/12 Phocoena phocoena F 85 25/09/12 Fife Ness Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2012/413 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera borealis F 870 26/09/12 Druridge Bay Northumberland East coast live stranding/loss of nutritional condition (moderate) SW2012/565 XT079/13 Phocoena phocoena F 172 27/09/12 At sea At sea physical trauma, by-catch (known) SW2012/418 M1/10/12 Delphinus delphis M 167 29/09/12 Whitesand Bay Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute SW2012/419 EXTERNAL Mesoplodon bidens F 410 30/09/12 Auburn Farm East Riding of East coast possible meningitis ( Vibrio Yorkshire vulnificus ) SW2012/420 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera physalus F 980 30/09/12 Shingle Street Suffolk East coast not established (full examination not possible) SW2012/430 M318/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 248 01/10/12 Alturlie point Highland Scotland peritonitis, possibly due to dystocia SW2012/422 M28/10/12 Delphinus delphis F 200 03/10/12 Gyllyngvase Cornwall South-west skull abnormality, Beach moderate/poor nutritional condition SW2012/436 XT1000/12 Phocoena phocoena M 139 11/10/12 Dymchurch Kent East coast moderate/poor nutritional beach condition, abnormal right testis SW2012/438 M120/10/12 Delphinus delphis M 168 13/10/12 Crantock beach. Cornwall South-west possible (meningo)encephalitis (Brucella ) SW2012/441 M333/12 Lagenorhynchus acutus F 229 16/10/12 Stornaway Western Isles Scotland generalised bacterial harbour infection ( Brucella ) and chronic parasitic disease debilitation

52 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2012/442 XT1002/12 Phocoena phocoena M 146 17/10/12 Newhaven East Sussex Channel physical trauma, boat strike (possible)

SW2012/445 XT1010/12 Stenella coeruleoalba M 187 18/10/12 Flushing Cornwall South-west possible (meningo)encephalitis (Brucella ) SW2012/450 M337/12 Hyperoodon ampullatus F 703 20/10/12 Boyne bay Aberdeenshire Scotland not established Quarry SW2012/451 XT337/13 Phocoena phocoena M 140 23/10/12 Manorbier Pembrokeshire West coast parasitism, multiple sites (heavy) SW2012/453 M341/12 Stenella coeruleoalba M 130 25/10/12 Scapa Beach Orkney Scotland live stranding SW2012/461 XT1082/12 Phocoena phocoena F 154 28/10/12 Great Yarmouth Norfolk East coast starvation (possible sequel to live by-catch) SW2012/463 XT1057/12 Phocoena phocoena F 159 28/10/12 North Denes Norfolk East coast generalised bacterial infection ( Neisseria animaloris ), starvation (sequel to grey seal bite) SW2012/479.1 M360.1/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 200 09/11/12 Gott Bay Tiree Argyll and Bute Scotland live stranding SW2012/479.2 M360.2/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 200 09/11/12 Gott Bay Tiree Argyll and Bute Scotland live stranding due to infectious process SW2012/468 M78/11/12 Stenella coeruleoalba M 200 09/11/12 Porthleven Cornwall South-west poor nutritive condition/suspected (meningo)encephalitis SW2012/566 XT082/13 Phocoena phocoena F 129 11/11/12 At sea At sea physical trauma, by-catch (known) SW2012/480 M363/12 Grampus griseus F 230 12/11/12 Meal Beach Shetland Scotland live stranding SW2012/474 M118/11/12 Phocoena phocoena M 144 14/11/12 Penzance Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2012/491 XT1077/12 Phocoena phocoena M 134 25/11/12 Worthing beach West Sussex Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2012/542 M388/12 Phocoena phocoena M 151 28/11/12 Gardenstown Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bycatch (possible) SW2012/515 XT035/13 Phocoena phocoena F 101 11/12/12 Poppit Sands Pembrokeshire West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2012/552 12-026096 Phocoena phocoena M 122 13/12/12 Castlerock Derry Northern not established Ireland SW2012/518 XT1117/12 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 182 14/12/12 Filey Bay North Yorkshire East coast live stranding SW2012/547 M413/12 Phocoena phocoena M 147 26/12/12 Near Brora Highland Scotland physical trauma SW2012/550 M419/12 Phocoena phocoena M 132 29/12/12 Footdee beach City of Aberdeen Scotland verminous pneumonia SW2013/1 XT015/13 Phocoena phocoena M 98 02/01/13 Blakeney Point Norfolk East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2013/17 M006/13 Delphinus delphis M 152 07/01/13 Ardrosson North Ayrshire Scotland meningoencephalitis (Brucella sp.) SW2013/12 2013-000505 Phocoena phocoena F 112 07/01/13 Portrush Antrim Northern not established

53 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death Ireland SW2013/4 XT012/13 Delphinus delphis M 232 07/01/13 Sedgewell Beach Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch

SW2013/19 M009/13 Phocoena phocoena M 126 10/01/13 West beach Highland Scotland physical trauma, bycatch Nairn. (suspected) SW2013/22 XT052/13 Phocoena phocoena F 115 19/01/13 Viking Bay Kent East coast live stranding, drowning and gastric impaction, fish bones SW2013/26 XT042/13 Phocoena phocoena F 159 22/01/13 Sandwich Bay Kent East coast acute physical trauma (atypical) SW2013/34 M018/13 Phocoena phocoena M 143 22/01/13 Aberdour Fife Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2013/35 M019/13 Globicephala melas M 426 22/01/13 Balmedie beach Aberdeenshire Scotland meningoencephalitis (Brucella sp.), poor nutritional status and myoglobinurea SW2013/40 XT062/13 Phocoena phocoena M 124 25/01/13 Sea Palling Norfolk East coast pneumonia, parasitic SW2013/29 EX/C01/02/13 Delphinus delphis F N/A 26/01/13 Charlestown Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch Beach SW2013/31 EX/C02/02/13 Phocoena phocoena F 114 27/01/13 Lamorna Cove Cornwall South-west live stranding SW2013/43 XT076/13 Phocoena phocoena F 176 02/02/13 St Osyth Essex East coast starvation/hypothermia (pending histology) SW2013/45 XT691/13 Phocoena phocoena F 93 04/02/13 Aberffraw Anglesey West coast live stranding SW2013/52 XT075/13 Phocoena phocoena F 180 05/02/13 Holywell East Sussex Channel starvation/hypothermia SW2013/47 XT407/13 Phocoena phocoena F 127 06/02/13 Tanybwlch Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/183 2013-003424 Phocoena phocoena M 147 07/02/13 Lough Foyle Derry Northern pneumonia, parasitic Ireland SW2013/53 XT332/13 Phocoena phocoena M 116 12/02/13 Sandwich Bay Kent East coast gastric and oesophageal impaction (fish bones) SW2013/54 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 138 14/02/13 Battery Point Kent East coast neoplasia (testicular seminoma) and suppurative orchitis (severe/chronic) SW2013/84 M37/13 Balaenoptera physalus M 1755 17/02/13 River Cree Dumfries and Scotland morbillivirus Galloway SW2013/57 XT098/13 Phocoena phocoena M 145 18/02/13 Old Felixstowe Suffolk East coast vegetative endocarditis and renal abscessation (associated Salmonella sp. infection) SW2013/85 M038/13 Phocoena phocoena M 144 19/02/13 Kinlochbervie Highland Scotland meningoencephalitis, pneumonia and poor nutritional status SW2013/58 EXTERNAL Delphinus delphis M 175 20/02/13 Paignton Torbay South-west physical trauma, boat strike SW2013/62 XT181/13 Phocoena phocoena F 148 24/02/13 Sheerness Kent East coast generalised bacterial

54 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death infection ( Streptococcus grp L) SW2013/66 XT1205/13 Phocoena phocoena M 101 01/03/13 Blakeney Point Norfolk East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2013/95 M53/13 Phocoena phocoena F 94 02/03/13 Aberdeen beach City of Aberdeen Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/68 XT473/13 Phocoena phocoena F 151 03/03/13 Felpham Beach West Sussex Channel starvation (sequel to gastric impaction) SW2013/69.4 XT170/13 Phocoena phocoena F 101 03/03/13 Winterton-on-sea Norfolk East coast physical trauma, possible grey seal attack SW2013/105 XT182/13 Phocoena phocoena F 104 05/03/13 London Gateway Greater London East coast generalised bacterial infection ( Streptococcus phocae ) and pneumonia, fungal ( Aspergillus fumigatus ) SW2013/628 XT327/14 Phocoena phocoena M 123 05/03/13 Druridge Bay Northumberland East coast physical trauma, acute SW2013/629 XT428/14 Phocoena phocoena F 120 05/03/13 Wells-Next-The- Norfolk East coast physical trauma, possible Sea grey seal attack SW2013/96 M054/13 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 212 06/03/13 Lossiemouth Moray Scotland physical trauma (possible) harbour SW2013/73 XT200/13 Phocoena phocoena F 142 06/03/13 Torbay Harbour Devon South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack/harassment SW2013/72 EX/C01/03/13 Delphinus delphis F 193 08/03/13 Feock Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/77 EX/C02/03/13 Phocoena phocoena F 119 10/03/13 Maenporth Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute SW2013/98 M56/13 Phocoena phocoena M 138 11/03/13 Embo pier Highland Scotland physical trauma, bycatch (suspected) SW2013/97 M055/13 Phocoena phocoena F 105 12/03/13 St Andrews Fife Scotland starvation SW2013/106 XT183/13 Phocoena phocoena M N/A 12/03/13 Sandwich Bay Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2013/107 M60/13 Phocoena phocoena M 132 14/03/13 Findhorn Moray Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/145 XT256/14 Phocoena phocoena F 126 14/03/13 Amble Northumberland East coast haemorrhage, pulmonary (parasitic and acute) and pneumonia, parasitic SW2013/110 XT202/13 Phocoena phocoena M 143 17/03/13 Broadstairs Kent East coast pneumonia, mycotic (Aspergillus fumigatus ) SW2013/119 XT233/13 Phocoena phocoena M 104 18/03/13 Peacehaven East Sussex Channel starvation/hypothermia SW2013/153 M63/13 Phocoena phocoena F 113 19/03/13 Thornton Loch East Lothian Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2013/108 XT209/13 Phocoena phocoena M 143 20/03/13 Nayland Rock Kent East coast oesophageal and gastric impaction SW2013/114 EXTERNAL Megaptera novaeangliae F 970 24/03/13 off Sheerness Kent East coast not established SW2013/123 EX/C05/13 Delphinus delphis M 190 25/03/13 Porthoustock Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/165 M72/13 Phocoena phocoena M 121 25/03/13 Invergordon Highland Scotland live stranding

55 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2013/167 M74/13 Phocoena phocoena F 94 27/03/13 St. Andrews Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2013/170 M80/13 Phocoena phocoena F 102 27/03/13 St. Andrews Fife Scotland physical trauma, bycatch (suspected) SW2013/171 M86/13 Phocoena phocoena F 111 28/03/13 Barnes ness East Lothian Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2013/172 M81/13 Phocoena phocoena M 106 28/03/13 Embo Highland Scotland live stranding, underlying debilitation SW2013/182 2013-007857 Delphinus delphis F 142 30/03/13 Whitehead Antrim Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland SW2013/117 Phocoena phocoena M N/A 30/03/13 Sheerness Kent East coast gastric parasitism (pyloric stomach wall), heavy SW2013/174 M92/13 Phocoena phocoena M 107 03/04/13 Alloa Falkirk Scotland physical trauma, grey seal attack SW2013/136 XT332/13 Phocoena phocoena F 113 08/04/13 Withernsea East Riding of East coast starvation/hypothermia Yorkshire SW2013/137 XT331/13 Phocoena phocoena F 147 08/04/13 Seaburn Beach Sunderland East coast live stranding SW2013/138 XT899/13 Phocoena phocoena F 107 08/04/13 Botany Bay Kent East coast physical trauma SW2013/176 M97/13 Phocoena phocoena F 118 10/04/13 Cromarty beach Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/211 M112/13 Phocoena phocoena M 106 14/04/13 Aberdeen beach City of Aberdeen Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/151 XT309/13 Phocoena phocoena M 119 14/04/13 Saltdean East Sussex Channel physical trauma, bycatch SW2013/152 XT318/13 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 260 14/04/13 Spurn East Riding of East coast live stranding Yorkshire SW2013/146 XT308/13 Phocoena phocoena F 106 14/04/13 Dymchurch Kent East coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/161 EX/C06/13 Globicephala melas F 410 15/04/13 Castle Beach Cornwall South-west meningoencephalitis SW2013/215 M119/13 Stenella coeruleoalba M 161 17/04/13 Breiwick Shetland Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2013/179 EX/C07/13 Phocoena phocoena M 147 18/04/13 Holywell Bay Cornwall South-west pneumonia, mycotic (Aspergillus fumigatus ) and generalised bacterial infection ( Salmonella Grp B) SW2013/216 M120/13 Phocoena phocoena M 104 18/04/13 Jemimaville Highland Scotland generalised parasitism SW2013/217 M121/13 Phocoena phocoena F 112 19/04/13 Nairn Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/218 M122/13 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 211 20/04/13 Loch Caroy Highland Scotland meningo-encephalitis SW2013/219 M123/13 Phocoena phocoena F 113 21/04/13 Avoch Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/232 M133/13 Tursiops truncatus M 267 23/04/13 Achnamara Argyll and Bute Scotland meningo-(polio) encephalitis SW2013/241 M144/13 Phocoena phocoena U 103 24/04/13 East sands Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2013/231.1 M132.1/13 Globicephala melas M 453 24/04/13 Portmahomack Highland Scotland live stranding SW2013/188 XT334/13 Phocoena phocoena M 107 27/04/13 Amroth Pembrokeshire West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/231.3 M138/13 Globicephala melas M 400 27/04/13 Inver near Tain Highland Scotland live stranding

56 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2013/190 XT401/13 Phocoena phocoena F 159 29/04/13 River Orwell Suffolk East coast starvation/hypothermia, multiple skin lacerations SW2013/200 EX/C08/13 Delphinus delphis M 181 30/04/13 Porthminster Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/199 XT1072/13 Phocoena phocoena M 111 30/04/13 Caernarfon Gwynedd West coast parasitism, pulmonary Airport (heavy) SW2013/222 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 100 04/05/13 Off New Quay Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/245 EX/C09/13 Delphinus delphis F 175 07/05/13 Newlyn Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/261 External Mesoplodon bidens M 462 09/05/13 Clarach Ceredigion West coast live stranding (suspected) SW2013/267 XT568/13 Delphinus delphis F 137 10/05/13 Newgale Pembrokeshire West coast starvation (sequel to gastric impaction, fish bones) SW2013/273 XT786/13 Phocoena phocoena M 106.5 13/05/13 Porth Dafarch Anglesey West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2013/274 XT278/13 Delphinus delphis M 155 15/05/13 Cwmtydu Ceredigion West coast not established SW2013/277 XT673/13 Phocoena phocoena M 119 19/05/13 Off New Quay Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/283 XT764/13 Phocoena phocoena M 112 23/05/13 Aberystwyth Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/295 XT515/13 Phocoena phocoena M 119 24/05/13 Battersea Greater London East coast physical trauma, acute (possible boat strike) SW2013/298 XT799/14 Phocoena phocoena F 153 25/05/13 Aberporth Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, dystocia (foetal oversize?) SW2013/633 2013-012622 Phocoena phocoena M 152 28/05/13 Rough Island Down Northern parasitism, gastric (heavy) Ireland SW2013/309 XT567/13 Phocoena phocoena M 102 02/06/13 Leysdown Beach Kent East coast generalised bacterial infection ( Streptococcus canis ), possible bitemarks caudal peduncle SW2013/319 M192/13 Phocoena phocoena F 110 07/06/13 Moray Firth Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/321 XT558/13 Phocoena phocoena M 148 07/06/13 Whitstable Kent East coast infection, multiple sites (Candida albicans ) SW2013/322 XT569/13 Phocoena phocoena F 130 09/06/13 Pevensey East Sussex Channel generalised bacterial infection ( Vibrio parahaemolyticus ) and pneumonia, parasitic SW2013/336 M199/13 Mesoplodon bidens M 372 13/06/13 Droman harbour Highland Scotland physical trauma, boat strike SW2013/335 EX/C10/13 Phocoena phocoena M 128 13/06/13 Brean Somerset South-west starvation/hypothermia and balanitis/dermatitis, bacterial SW2013/327 XT008/14 Phocoena phocoena M 75 13/06/13 Porth Dafarch Anglesey West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2013/329 XT1036/13 Phocoena phocoena F 74 14/06/13 Tywyn Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate)

57 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2013/330 XT320/14 Phocoena phocoena F 70 14/06/13 Monk Haven Pembrokeshire West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate)

SW2013/331 XT574/13 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 313 15/06/13 Hunstanton Norfolk East coast possible generalised beach bacterial infection SW2013/350 Phocoena phocoena U N/A 21/06/13 Peel beach Isle of Man Isle of Man not established SW2013/356 XT1160/13 Phocoena phocoena M 81 22/06/13 Dyffryn Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2013/357 XT047/14 Phocoena phocoena F 72 24/06/13 Borth Ceredigion West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2013/348 XT640/13 Phocoena phocoena M 112 02/07/13 Goring beach West Sussex Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/351 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 410 04/07/13 floating in Tilbury Essex East coast physical trauma, chronic Docks (rope entanglement around head) SW2013/373 XT028/14 Phocoena phocoena M 76 05/07/13 Dunraven Bay Vale of Glamorgan West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2013/376 M224/13 Phocoena phocoena F 159 07/07/13 Balmedie beach Aberdeenshire Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Edwardsiella sp.) SW2013/640 13-015295 Phocoena phocoena U 125 08/07/13 unknown Down Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland SW2013/377 M226/13 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 655 09/07/13 Thurso Beach Highland Scotland suspected entanglement and anoxic drowning SW2013/375 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 835 10/07/13 off Holbeck North Yorkshire East coast physical trauma, entanglement SW2013/380 XT1037/13 Phocoena phocoena M 85 15/07/13 Penbryn Ceredigion West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2013/381 XT1048/13 Phocoena phocoena F 87 17/07/13 Prestatyn Denbighshire West coast not established SW2013/396 EX/C11/13 Phocoena phocoena F 153 21/07/13 Trevose Head Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute (suspected boat impact) SW2013/398 EX/C12/13 Delphinus delphis F 73 22/07/13 Charlestown Cornwall South-west neonatal death harbour SW2013/407 EX/C13/13 Stenella coeruleoalba F 187 27/07/13 King's Cove Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2013/413 M253/13 Delphinus delphis F 200 29/07/13 off Cromarty Firth Highland Scotland not established SW2013/411 XT1097/13 Phocoena phocoena F 78 03/08/13 Tenby Pembrokeshire West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2013/425 XT852/13 Phocoena phocoena M 134 08/08/13 Herne bay Kent East coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/432 M265/13 Phocoena phocoena U 154 10/08/13 Prestwick Beach South Ayrshire Scotland pneumonia (suspected bacterial) SW2013/434 M269/13 Stenella coeruleoalba M 193 14/08/13 Loch Caroy Highland Scotland meningoencephalitis (Brucella sp.) SW2013/441 M270/13 Phocoena phocoena F 111 16/08/13 Buddon Ness Angus Scotland physical trauma, grey seal

58 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death attack SW2013/447 XT907/13 Phocoena phocoena F 148 27/08/13 off Tower Bridge Greater London East coast physical trauma, acute (boat propeller) SW2013/449 XT974/13 Delphinus delphis M 181 30/08/13 Tanybwlch Ceredigion West coast live stranding SW2013/470 M288/13 Globicephala melas M 451 03/09/13 Crammond City of Edinburgh Scotland live stranding SW2013/473 M291/13 Kogia breviceps F 207 06/09/13 Banff Aberdeenshire Scotland live stranding SW2013/474 M292/13 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 487 06/09/13 Crombie Fife Scotland live stranding SW2013/475 XT941/13 Stenella coeruleoalba M 186 08/09/13 Westward Ho Devon South-west starvation/hypothermia and physical trauma (mandible and maxilla) SW2013/478.1 M299.1/13 Mesoplodon bidens F 490 12/09/13 Village bay Western Isles Scotland live stranding SW2013/477 XT927/13 Delphinus delphis M 208 14/09/13 near Sandbanks Poole Channel generalised bacterial infection and heavy gastric parasitism SW2013/501 13-019773 Balaenoptera borealis F 900 14/09/13 Red Bay Antrim Northern not established Ireland SW2013/502 2013-019556 Globicephala melas F 201 16/09/13 Portballintrae Antrim Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland (neonate) SW2013/485 M313/13 Phocoena phocoena F 108 24/09/13 Fort George Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack and emaciation SW2013/490 XT990/13 Stenella coeruleoalba M 233 26/09/13 Tywyn Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2013/491 M315/13 Phocoena phocoena F 154 29/09/13 Dornoch Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/492 EX/C14/13 Phocoena phocoena M 153 02/10/13 Sandy Cove Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/493 EX/C15/13 Delphinus delphis M 214 04/10/13 Constantine Bay Cornwall South-west spinal deformity (scoliosis) and poor nutritional status SW2013/497 XT596/17 Phocoena phocoena F 153 08/10/13 Llanelli Carmarthenshire West coast starvation/hypothermia and parasitism, pyloric stomach wall (heavy) SW2013/614 2013-021396 Phocoena phocoena M 114 10/10/13 Portballintrae Antrim Northern physical trauma, bottlenose Ireland dolphin attack SW2013/507 EX/C16/13 Delphinus delphis M 157 16/10/13 Tolcarne beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2013/538 XT303/14 Phocoena phocoena M 77 27/10/13 Aberavon Neath Port Talbot West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2013/540 Phocoena phocoena U 105 05/11/13 Shoreham West Sussex Channel physical trauma, bycatch SW2013/551 EX/C17/13 Delphinus delphis F 125 09/11/13 Porthcothan Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2013/555 M343/13 Phocoena phocoena F 119 14/11/13 Seil Sound Argyll and Bute Scotland physical trauma, bycatch SW2013/565 XT326/14 Stenella coeruleoalba F 183 15/11/13 Manorbier Pembrokeshire West coast physical trauma, acute SW2013/562 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 540 23/11/13 Sea Palling Norfolk East coast physical trauma, boat strike (possible)

59 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2013/567 XT800/14 Phocoena phocoena F 143 01/12/13 Llangrannog Ceredigion West coast pneumonia, parasitic SW2013/577 M373/13 Phocoena phocoena F 119 07/12/13 Near Lendalfoot South Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, bycatch

SW2013/580 M377/13 Phocoena phocoena M 152 10/12/13 Gairloch Highland Scotland generalised bacterial infection, possible SW2013/590 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena F 166 16/12/13 Black Rock Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, by-catch Sands (possible) SW2013/594 EX/C18/13 Delphinus delphis F 143 19/12/13 Newquay Cornwall South-west spinal deformity (kyphosis), possibly consequential to historical trauma SW2013/595 EX/C19/13 Delphinus delphis M 224 20/12/13 Watergate Bay Cornwall South-west live stranding (possibly aged) SW2013/607 EX/C04/14 Phocoena phocoena F 167 26/12/13 Perranporth Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2013/604 M396/13 Phocoena phocoena F 143 30/12/13 Fairlie Bay. North Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, bycatch (possible) SW2014/3 XT027/14 Phocoena phocoena F 152 08/01/14 Trearddur Bay Anglesey West coast parasitism, gastric (heavy) SW2014/8 EX/C01/14 Tursiops truncatus F 223 10/01/14 Par Beach Cornwall South-west gastric parasitism, heavy SW2014/6 M11/14 Physeter macrocephalus M 1395 11/01/14 Joppa City of Edinburgh Scotland live stranding SW2014/12 XT032/14 Delphinus delphis M 154 16/01/14 Southbourne Bournemouth Channel not established SW2014/13 EX/C02/14 Stenella coeruleoalba M 162 20/01/14 Black Rock Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia; beach acute physical trauma SW2014/16 EX/C03/14 Delphinus delphis M 212 24/01/14 Long Rock Cornwall South-west physical trauma (possible bottlenose dolphin attack) SW2014/20 XT528/14 Phocoena phocoena F 145 30/01/14 St Ishmael Carmarthenshire West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/24 M27/14 Phocoena phocoena M 144 02/02/14 Golspie Highland Scotland physical trauma, possible storm related SW2014/25 M28/14 Phocoena phocoena M 127 03/02/14 Golspie Highland Scotland physical trauma SW2014/34 XT125/14 Phocoena phocoena M 124 05/02/14 Harwich Essex East coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) and grey seal attack (possible) SW2014/29 XT082/14 Phocoena phocoena M 145 06/02/14 Southwold Suffolk East coast physical trauma, possible grey seal predation SW2014/32 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena F 124 10/02/14 Foreness Point Kent East coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/37 M36/13 Delphinus delphis F 202 11/02/14 Loch Snizort Highland Scotland meningoencephalitis SW2014/40 XT355/15 Phocoena phocoena M 130 13/02/14 Aberavon Sands Neath Port Talbot West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/55 XT850/14 Phocoena phocoena F 152 13/02/14 Ramsgate Sands Kent East coast generalised fungal infection (Aspergillus fumigatus sp.) and possible grey seal related trauma SW2014/42.1 M38.1/14 Phocoena phocoena M 95 16/02/14 St. Cyrus Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack (thin)

60 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2014/42.2 M38.2/14 Phocoena phocoena M 109 16/02/14 St. Cyrus Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack (thin)

SW2014/44 M40/14 Phocoena phocoena M 149 17/02/14 Arbroath harbour Angus Scotland physical trauma, entanglement (chronic) and emaciation SW2014/56 XT204/14 Phocoena phocoena M 111 19/02/14 off Kent Kent East coast starvation and physical trauma SW2014/46 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1530 20/02/14 Isle of Sheppey Kent East coast live stranding (lack of recent feeding) SW2014/66 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 150 20/02/14 Druridge Bay Northumberland East coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2014/48 XT601/14 Delphinus delphis M 161 21/02/14 Freshwater West Pembrokeshire West coast vegetative endocarditis and Brucella ceti infection (lung) SW2014/53 XT197/14 Phocoena phocoena M 136 22/02/14 Walton on the Essex East coast possible generalised Naze bacterial infection (Streptococcus canis ) and parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2014/57 XT167/14 Delphinus delphis M 186 24/02/14 Climping West Sussex Channel live stranding SW2014/120 14-005025 Delphinus delphis M 160 04/03/14 Skellins Point Down Northern hydrocephalus (possible) Ireland SW2014/68 XT236/14 Phocoena phocoena M 139 07/03/14 Bexhill East Sussex Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/72 M55/14 Phocoena phocoena M 140 09/03/14 Ardeil Bay North Ayrshire Scotland generalised mycotic infection (sequel to physical trauma?) SW2014/71 EX/C05/14 Tursiops truncatus F 316 15/03/14 Millbrook Lake Cornwall South-west live stranding SW2014/88 M68/14 Phocoena phocoena F 102 22/03/14 Girvan South Ayrshire Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2014/90 M70/14 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 253 22/03/14 Tain Highland Scotland physical trauma, bycatch SW2014/86 XT364/15 Phocoena phocoena F 144 23/03/14 Landudno Conwy West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/121 14-006697 Phocoena phocoena F 126 25/03/14 Benone Strand Derry Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland SW2014/92 EX/C07/14 Stenella coeruleoalba M 185 26/03/14 Carbis Bay Cornwall South-west meningoencephalitis (Brucella sp.) SW2014/99 XT497/14 Phocoena phocoena M 118 28/03/14 Tilbury Dock Essex East coast proliferative skin lesions, moderate nutritional condition SW2014/100 M83/14 Ziphius cavirostris M 475 02/04/14 Sandwood Bay Highland Scotland live stranding SW2014/113 XT998/14 Phocoena phocoena F 98 09/04/14 Cwmtydu Ceredigion West coast starvation (sequel to gastric impaction, fish bones) SW2014/109 EX/C06/14 Delphinus delphis F 136 12/04/14 Summerleaze Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2014/115 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 138 15/04/14 Tresaith Ceredigion West coast not established

61 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2014/126 XT466/14 Phocoena phocoena M 131 20/04/14 Margate Kent East coast physical trauma, acute SW2014/128 XT467/14 Phocoena phocoena M 109 22/04/14 Ramsgate Kent East coast gastric parasitism, heavy

SW2014/135 EXTERNAL Tursiops truncatus M 334 02/05/14 Hell's Mouth Gwynedd West coast asphyxia (fish blocking larynx/nasal passage) SW2014/138 EX/C08/14 Phocoena phocoena M 81 08/05/14 Gwithian Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2014/159 M117/14 Balaenoptera acutorostrata M 654 16/05/14 Traigh Iar Western Isles Scotland severe, sub-acute, focally extensive lymphocytic meningitis SW2014/172 XT659/14 Phocoena phocoena F N/A 30/05/14 near Filey North Yorkshire East coast physical trauma, dystocia SW2014/174 M131/14 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 244 02/06/14 Traigh na Western Isles Scotland live stranding Cleabhaig SW2014/177 M134/14 Phocoena phocoena F 144 04/06/14 Dumbarton West Scotland physical trauma, dystocia Castle Dunbartonshire SW2014/188 M146/14 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 264 16/06/14 Dunnet bay Highland Scotland bacterial pleuritis/pneumonia SW2014/189 M147/14 Phocoena phocoena F 165 16/06/14 Garry beach Western Isles Scotland generalised debilitation SW2014/208 XT821/14 Phocoena phocoena M 132 18/06/14 Off New Quay Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2014/194 M157/14 Phocoena phocoena F 165 24/06/14 Ayr South Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack and dystocia SW2014/195 M158/14 Phocoena phocoena F 130 24/06/14 Nigg Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2014/196 M159/14 Megaptera novaeangliae M 680 25/06/14 Fishnish Argyll and Bute Scotland physical trauma, entanglement (known) and drowning SW2014/215 XT1178/14 Phocoena phocoena M 84 28/06/14 Abersoch Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2014/582 EXTERNAL Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 162 30/06/14 Druridge Bay Northumberland East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2014/214 XT1106/14 Phocoena phocoena F 109 04/07/14 Aberystwyth Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2014/220 XT837/14 Phocoena phocoena M 85 07/07/14 off New Quay Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack (known) SW2014/236 M191/14 Phocoena phocoena M 72.5 20/07/14 Ardrossan North Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, stillborn SW2014/237 M193/14 Tursiops truncatus F 316 21/07/14 Cullen Moray Scotland generalised debilitation SW2014/583 14-014797 Phocoena phocoena M 171 22/07/14 River Foyle Derry Northern pneumonia, parasitic Ireland SW2014/254 M202/14 Orcinus orca M 602 28/07/14 Baleshare Western Isles Scotland lympho-plasmacytic pneumonia SW2014/255 M205/14 Delphinus delphis F 160 31/07/14 Stornoway Western Isles Scotland (meningo)encephalitis (Brucella ceti )

62 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2014/256 M206/14 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 132 02/08/14 Scrabster beach Highland Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2014/250 EX/C09/14 Stenella coeruleoalba M 186 03/08/14 Westward Ho Devon South-west meningoencephalitis (suspected) SW2014/253 EX/C10/14 Delphinus delphis F 205 04/08/14 Port Navas creek Cornwall South-west live stranding (possibly aged) SW2014/261 XT1064/14 Phocoena phocoena M 131 07/08/14 Lydd Kent East coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2014/271 XT1008/14 Delphinus delphis F 142 12/08/14 Nolton Haven Pembrokeshire West coast live stranding SW2014/272 XT1313/14 Phocoena phocoena M 141 12/08/14 Newborough Anglesey West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/277 XT1029/14 Delphinus delphis M 189 14/08/14 Newport Pembrokeshire West coast starvation (sequel to gastric impaction, fish bones) SW2014/279 EX/C11/14 Delphinus delphis F 180 15/08/14 near Rock Cornwall South-west physical trauma (suspected boat impact) SW2014/289 XT1161/14 Tursiops truncatus F 131 18/08/14 Llwyngwril Gwynedd West coast peri-natal mortality SW2014/288 EX/C12/14 Phocoena phocoena F 122 19/08/14 Little Fistral Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute (suspected bottlenose dolphin attack) SW2014/303 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 155 23/08/14 Alnmouth beach Northumberland East coast starvation/hypothermia and physical trauma (unknown aetiology) SW2014/302 EX/C13/14 Phocoena phocoena F 175 25/08/14 Par Beach Cornwall South-west parasitism, pulmonary (moderate-heavy) SW2014/310 XT1023/14 Phocoena phocoena F 155 27/08/14 Frinton on sea Essex East coast not established SW2014/313 EX/C14/14 Stenella coeruleoalba F 170 29/08/14 Perranuthoe Cornwall South-west meningoencephalitis (suspected) SW2014/314.1 M246.1/14 Hyperoodon ampullatus M 557 29/08/14 Ornsay Highland Scotland live stranding SW2014/314.2 M246.2/14 Hyperoodon ampullatus M 500 29/08/14 Ornsay Highland Scotland live stranding SW2014/316 XT1024/14 Globicephala melas F 170 02/09/14 Woolacombe Devon South-west live stranding (neonate) SW2014/321 M251/14 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 830 07/09/14 Whitehills Aberdeenshire Scotland large abscess ( Brucella ceti) SW2014/318 EX/C15/14 Delphinus delphis M 233 09/09/14 Newlyn Cornwall South-west generalised bacterial infection SW2014/323 XT1046/14 Phocoena phocoena F 110 10/09/14 Torquay Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/344 XT1302/14 Tursiops truncatus M 137 14/09/14 Pwllheli Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2014/329 M262/14 Tursiops truncatus M 239 15/09/14 Monifieth Angus Scotland not established SW2014/354.2 M278.2/14 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 219 26/09/14 Balnakeil beach Highland Scotland live stranding SW2014/359.1 M282.1/14 Mesoplodon bidens F 460 30/09/14 Balnakeil Beach Highland Scotland live stranding (part of mother-calf pair) SW2014/359.2 M282.2/14 Mesoplodon bidens M 290 30/09/14 Balnakeil Beach Highland Scotland live stranding (part of mother-calf pair) SW2014/369 M291/14 Grampus griseus F 298 03/10/14 Urafirth beach Shetland Scotland peritonitis SW2014/371 M297/14 Balaenoptera acutorostrata M 483 07/10/14 near Torryburn Fife Scotland systemic parasitism SW2014/400 M307/4 Phocoena phocoena M 148 15/10/14 Ravensheugh East Lothian Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose

63 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death Beach dolphin attack SW2014/402 M309/14 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 248 15/10/14 Montrose Angus Scotland encephalitis SW2014/396 XT1301/14 Phocoena phocoena F 102 19/10/14 Black Rock Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2014/405 M316/14 Globicephala melas M 449 25/10/14 Tain Highland Scotland meningitis ( Brucella ceti ) SW2014/406 M319/14 Phocoena phocoena M 154 27/10/14 Stoer beach Highland Scotland abscessation ( Brucella ceti) SW2014/407 XT1239/14 Phocoena phocoena F 152 28/10/14 Seaford East Sussex Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/408 XT1217/14 Tursiops truncatus M 252 29/10/14 Langstone Hampshire Channel meningoencephalitis (Brucella ceti ) SW2014/411 XT1231/14 Phocoena phocoena M 143 01/11/14 Worthing West Sussex Channel starvation/hypothermia SW2014/418 XT1261/14 Delphinus delphis M 115 08/11/14 Red Wharf Bay Anglesey West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2014/584 14-022460 Phocoena phocoena M 137.5 12/11/14 Quoile River Down Northern acute physical trauma Ireland (possible bycatch or bottlenose dolphin attack) SW2014/425 XT1262/14 Phocoena phocoena F 107 14/11/14 Sandgate Kent East coast generalised bacterial infection (Vibrio alginolyticus) SW2014/430 XT109/15 Phocoena phocoena F 130 14/11/14 Swansea Swansea West coast not established SW2014/426 XT1263/14 Phocoena phocoena M 104 18/11/14 Sandwich Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2014/435 EXTERNAL Kogia breviceps M 238 20/11/14 Newborough Anglesey West coast generalised bacterial infection ( Photobacterium damselae ) SW2014/439 M355/14 Phocoena phocoena M 134 20/11/14 Bayble Western Isles Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2014/428 XT1270/14 Globicephala melas F 218 21/11/14 Goldhanger Essex East coast meningoencephalitis (Bacteroides sp.) SW2014/446 XT1293/14 Stenella coeruleoalba M 140 25/11/14 Weymouth Dorset Channel pneumonia, bacterial (possible) SW2014/453 XT1308/14 Phocoena phocoena F 166 01/12/14 Lowestoft Suffolk East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2014/457 XT1298/14 Phocoena phocoena M 118 02/12/14 Minnis Bay Kent East coast live stranding, euthanased (sequential to prior bycatch) SW2014/510 EX/C02/15 Phocoena phocoena M 131 02/12/14 Tolcarne beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2014/463 M395/14 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 167 04/12/14 Aith Shetland Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2014/467 XT163/15 Phocoena phocoena F N/A 05/12/14 Berry Head Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2014/471 XT1014/15 Phocoena phocoena F 117 09/12/14 Berry Head Torbay South-west starvation/hypothermia Nature Reserve SW2014/474 M421/14 Delphinus delphis F 168 11/12/14 Noust of Orkney Scotland physical trauma (acute), Netherton possible storm related SW2014/475 XT161/15 Phocoena phocoena M 137 16/12/14 Ainsdale Merseyside West coast physical trauma SW2014/479 M434/14 Physeter macrocephalus M 1435 17/12/14 Tain Highland Scotland physical trauma (possible boat strike)

64 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2014/498 EX/C01/15 Delphinus delphis M 215 31/12/14 Long Rock Cornwall South-west gastric parasitism (heavy); cardiomyopathy; hepatopathy SW2015/6 XT139/15 Phocoena phocoena F 163 06/01/15 Rhyl Denbighshire West coast parasitism, gastric (heavy) SW2015/11 M20/15 Phocoena phocoena F 160 10/01/15 Pollin beach Highland Scotland parasitism, hepatic (severe) SW2015/10 XT083/15 Delphinus delphis F 138 12/01/15 South Milton Devon South-west starvation/hypothermia Sands SW2015/16 XT053/15 Phocoena phocoena M 141 13/01/15 near Dymchurch Kent East coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/18 M30/15 Phocoena phocoena F 155 15/01/15 Carnoustie Angus Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2015/22 XT060/15 Delphinus delphis F 173 16/01/15 Freshwater West Pembrokeshire West coast vegetative endocarditis (Brucella ceti ) SW2015/23.1 M32.1/15 Delphinus delphis F 194 17/01/15 Grimsay Western Isles Scotland live stranding, with underying hepatits and splenitis assumed bacterial in origin SW2015/23.2 M32.2/15 Delphinus delphis M 151 17/01/15 Grimsay Western Isles Scotland live stranding SW2015/24 M33/15 Stenella coeruleoalba F 189 17/01/15 Bornish South Western Isles Scotland meningoencephalitis Uist (Brucella ceti ) SW2015/33 XT074/15 Delphinus delphis M 168 27/01/15 Dinas Dinlle Gwynedd West coast possible hydrocephalus SW2015/37 M58/15 Delphinus delphis M 182 31/01/15 Traigh Dhail Western Isles Scotland physical trauma, acute (storm related) SW2015/42 M61/15 Phocoena phocoena F 131 03/02/15 Inverboyndie Aberdeenshire Scotland pneumonia, parasitic Beach SW2015/44 M64/15 Grampus griseus M 292 04/02/15 Loch Fleet Highland Scotland live stranding SW2015/41 XT098/15 Phocoena phocoena F 152 07/02/15 Deal Kent East coast gastritis, haemorrhagic (polymicrobial?) SW2015/51 XT149/15 Phocoena phocoena F 156 15/02/15 Seaton Front County Durham East coast verminous thrombovasculitis SW2015/55 M82/15 Grampus griseus F 255 16/02/15 Scalloway Shetland Scotland meningoencephalitis SW2015/62 XT814/15 Phocoena phocoena F 124 22/02/15 Aberaeron Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, acute SW2015/74 XT200/15 Delphinus delphis F 169 03/03/15 Burnham-on-Sea Somerset South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/79 EX/C03/15 Phocoena phocoena F 119 08/03/15 St Ives Cornwall South-west gastric parasitism (heavy) SW2015/85 M101/15 Stenella coeruleoalba M 175 08/03/15 Glen Brittle Highland Scotland meningoencephalitis beach (Brucella ceti ) SW2015/107 XT261/15 Phocoena phocoena F 109 26/03/15 Sutton-on-Sea Lincolnshire East coast not established SW2015/112 XT842/16 Phocoena phocoena M 122 01/04/15 Port Dinorwic Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/117 XT290/15 Phocoena phocoena M 112 06/04/15 Mablethorpe Lincolnshire East coast live stranding (suspected grey seal attack) SW2015/123 XT307/15 Phocoena phocoena F 155 08/04/15 near Carnforth Lancashire West coast live stranding SW2015/124 EX/C04/15 Phocoena phocoena F 158 10/04/15 Porthcurno Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/129 M131/15 Phocoena phocoena M 140 23/04/15 Scotstown Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack

65 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2015/163 XT1382/15 Phocoena phocoena M 106 25/04/15 Aberystwyth Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/130 M134/15 Delphinus delphis F 171 26/04/15 Coll beach Western Isles Scotland live stranding SW2015/135 EX/C05/15 Delphinus delphis M 192 30/04/15 Praa Sands Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/137 EX/C06/15 Delphinus delphis M 203.5 02/05/15 Pentewan Sands Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/141 XT427/15 Phocoena phocoena M 126 03/05/15 Burnham-on-Sea Somerset South-west live stranding SW2015/142 EX/C07/15 Delphinus delphis M N/A 06/05/15 Portwrinkle Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch beach SW2015/145 M144/15 Phocoena phocoena F 122 07/05/15 Port Henderson Highland Scotland physical trauma, grey seal attack SW2015/143 EX/C08/15 Phocoena phocoena F 73 09/05/15 Whitesands Bay Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2015/146 XT481/15 Delphinus delphis F 179 11/05/15 Sandy Bay Devon South-west possible generalised bacterial infection (Clostridium sordelli ) SW2015/150 EXTERNAL Kogia breviceps M 296 16/05/15 Weston-super- Somerset South-west live stranding Mare SW2015/155 EX/C09/15 Delphinus delphis M 144 21/05/15 Mawgan porth Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2015/181.1 M161.1/15 Globicephala melas F 414 02/06/15 Brogaig Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2015/181.2 M161.2/15 Globicephala melas F 388 02/06/15 Staffin Island Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2015/181.3 M161.3/15 Globicephala melas F 424 02/06/15 Staffin Island Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2015/181.4 M161.4/15 Globicephala melas F 302 02/06/15 Staffin Island Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2015/181.5 M161.5/15 Globicephala melas F 250 02/06/15 Staffin Island Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2015/181.6 M161.6/15 Globicephala melas F 418 02/06/15 Brogaig, Skye Highland Scotland live stranding consequential to physical trauma, dystocia SW2015/181.7 M161.7/15 Globicephala melas F 350 02/06/15 Brogaig, Skye Highland Scotland live stranding (mass stranding) SW2015/182 M162/15 Globicephala melas F 365 04/06/15 Kyle of Lochalsh Highland Scotland live stranding SW2015/183 M163/15 Megaptera novaeangliae F 895 04/06/15 Off Helmsdale Highland Scotland physical trauma, entanglement SW2015/179 XT569/15 Phocoena phocoena M 105 05/06/15 Southend-on-Sea Essex East coast physical trauma, acute SW2015/190 XT1285/15 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 233 15/06/15 Tunstall Sand East Riding of East coast live stranding Yorkshire SW2015/199 M180/15 Balaenoptera acutorostrata M 453 16/06/15 Boirseam Western Isles Scotland physical trauma, entanglement (chronic) SW2015/224 XT1317/15 Phocoena phocoena F 79 19/06/15 Abergele Conwy West coast physical trauma, dystocia

66 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2015/200 XT698/15 Phocoena phocoena M 74 20/06/15 Dovercourt Bay Essex East coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2015/201 XT774/15 Delphinus delphis F 157 21/06/15 Burnham on Sea Somerset South-west live stranding SW2015/206 M186/15 Phocoena phocoena F 81.5 21/06/15 Bernera Highland Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2015/207 M187/15 Mesoplodon bidens M 345 22/06/15 Port of Ness Western Isles Scotland meningoencephalitis (Brucella ceti ) SW2015/240 XT1183/15 Phocoena phocoena F 139 12/07/15 Clarach Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/241 EX/C10/15 Phocoena phocoena F 89 12/07/15 Mawgan Porth Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute (neonate) SW2015/252 EX/C11/15 Delphinus delphis F 161 18/07/15 Devoran Creek Cornwall South-west gastric parasitism, heavy (euthanized) SW2015/293 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 151 31/07/15 Newport Pembrokeshire West coast physical trauma SW2015/270 EX/C12/15 Stenella coeruleoalba F 135 01/08/15 Little Petherick Cornwall South-west gastric parasitism, heavy Creek (euthanized) SW2015/272 M257/15 Phocoena phocoena M 140 01/08/15 Fraserburgh. Aberdeenshire Scotland lymphoma SW2015/271 EX/C13/15 Grampus griseus M 220 03/08/15 Lamorna Harbour Cornwall South-west not established (possible physical trauma) SW2015/277 M262/15 Globicephala melas M 446 05/08/15 Loch Na Daal Highland Scotland live stranding SW2015/275 XT1408/15 Phocoena phocoena M 107 06/08/15 Whitby beach North Yorkshire East coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/279.2 M267.2/15 Delphinus delphis F 167 08/08/15 Burntisland Fife Scotland live stranding SW2015/280 M269/15 Phocoena phocoena F 129 11/08/15 Culbin point Moray Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/298 XT1383/15 Phocoena phocoena F 83 11/08/15 Aberavon Neath Port Talbot West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2015/299 XT1424/15 Phocoena phocoena M 102 15/08/15 Dinas Dinlle Gwynedd West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2015/286 XT1062/15 Phocoena phocoena F 82 16/08/15 Westbrook Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia Beach (neonate) SW2015/287 EX/C14/15 Phocoena phocoena M 120 17/08/15 Fishing cove Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/302 XT1138/15 Delphinus delphis F 109 21/08/15 Amroth Pembrokeshire West coast live stranding SW2015/303 EX/C15/15 Phocoena phocoena F 175 22/08/15 Porthleven Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/310 XT849/16 Stenella coeruleoalba F 181 25/08/15 West Angle Bay Pembrokeshire West coast live stranding (possible) SW2015/320 M285/15 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 674 26/08/15 Glenuig Highland Scotland physical trauma, entanglement (acute) SW2015/327 XT1128/15 Phocoena phocoena F 81 28/08/15 Fleetwood Lancashire West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2015/312 EX/C16/15 Delphinus delphis M 218 30/08/15 St. Ives Cornwall South-west gastric perforation (fundic) and acute peritonitis (Actinobacillus delphinicola )(euthanized)

67 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2015/322 EXTERNAL Tursiops truncatus M 255 03/09/15 Clarach Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/325 XT1124/15 Phocoena phocoena M 98 06/09/15 Egypt Bay Kent East coast live stranding

SW2015/324 EX/C17/15 Delphinus delphis F 196.5 09/09/15 Maenporth Cornwall South-west gastric inversion (potential gastric tumour) SW2015/328 XT1191/15 Phocoena phocoena F 132 13/09/15 Torbay Torbay South-west starvation, sequel to gastric impaction (bones) SW2015/341 XT844/15 Phocoena phocoena F 104 19/09/15 Cwm Soden Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/335 EX/C18/15 Delphinus delphis F 196 27/09/15 Swanpool beach Cornwall South-west pulmonary abscesses, extensive SW2015/336 XT1272/15 Phocoena phocoena F 104 27/09/15 Walton on the Essex East coast physical trauma, by-catch Naze SW2015/338 M308/15 Phocoena phocoena F 102 29/09/15 Ardesier Highland Scotland live stranding SW2015/470 2015-018697 Balaenoptera physalus F 1290 05/10/15 Portstewart Derry Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland SW2015/358 M319/15 Balaenoptera acutorostrata M 355 10/10/15 Clashach Quarry Moray Scotland enteritis, parasitic (severe) SW2015/353 EX/C19/15 Phocoena phocoena M 143.5 11/10/15 Penzance Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/359 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera physalus F N/A 14/10/15 Botany Bay Kent East coast physical trauma, ship-strike (probable) SW2015/369 M325/15 Globicephala melas M 180 16/10/15 Garry beach Western Isles Scotland live stranding SW2015/368 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena F 126 19/10/15 Dulas Bay Anglesey West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/371 M329/15 Phocoena phocoena M 112 21/10/15 West Kilbride North Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/372 M333/15 Phocoena phocoena M 85 24/10/15 Fairlie North Ayrshire Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2015/373 M338/15 Stenella coeruleoalba M 154 25/10/15 Brough of Birsay Orkney Scotland meningoencephalitis (Brucella ceti ) SW2015/374 M374/15 Globicephala melas F 240 27/10/15 Dunvegan Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/384.1 M360.1/15 Delphinus delphis F 208 08/11/15 Redcastle Highland Scotland live stranding SW2015/379 XT1375/15 Delphinus delphis F 134 12/11/15 Mouthwell Bay Devon South-west physical trauma, ship-strike (probable) SW2015/388 M365/15 Phocoena phocoena M 149 13/11/15 Near Whiteness. Shetland Scotland live stranding sequential to physical trauma, grey seal attack SW2015/390 XT1390/15 Phocoena phocoena F 162 19/11/15 Kew Richmond upon East coast endometritis and possible Thames generalised bacterial infection SW2015/391 EX/C20/15 Delphinus delphis M 170 21/11/15 Porthtowan Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute (euthanized)

68 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2015/396 2015-022184 Delphinus delphis F 130 23/11/15 Portrush Antrim Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland

SW2015/403 M388/15 Stenella coeruleoalba M 186 24/11/15 Hillswick Ness Shetland Scotland meningoencephalitis (suspected) SW2015/402 XT192/16 Phocoena phocoena F 109 24/11/15 Dinas Dinlle Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, by-catch (possible) SW2015/404 M392/15 Phocoena phocoena F 120 25/11/15 White Ness Shetland Scotland generalised bacterial infection SW2015/405 M393/15 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 165 25/11/15 Balnakeil Highland Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2015/408 M396/15 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 476 27/11/15 off Inverkip Inverclyde Scotland physical trauma, entanglement SW2015/412 XT733/16 Phocoena phocoena F 128 01/12/15 Aberystwyth Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2015/426 M407/15 Ziphius cavirostris M 605 03/12/15 Broadford Highland Scotland gastric impaction (marine debris) and severe, sub- acute, generalised gastritis/enteritis; severe, chronic-active, focally extensive necro-suppurative nephritis SW2015/413 EX/C21/15 Phocoena phocoena F 165 06/12/15 Maenporth Cornwall South-west parasitism, heavy (multiple sites); aged SW2015/414 XT1422/15 Delphinus delphis M 185 06/12/15 South Milton Devon South-west physical trauma, bycatch Sands (possible) SW2015/417 EX/C10/16 Phocoena phocoena F 122 08/12/15 Polkerris Beach Cornwall South-west parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2015/423.1 XT096/16 Phocoena phocoena M 146 13/12/15 Flat Cliffs North Yorkshire East coast not established SW2015/419 EXTERNAL Grampus griseus F 270 13/12/15 Freshwater West Pembrokeshire West coast physical trauma, ship-strike (probable) SW2015/422 XT732/16 Stenella coeruleoalba M 180 14/12/15 Newgale Pembrokeshire West coast live stranding (possible hydrocephalus) SW2015/424 EX/C11/16 Phocoena phocoena M 121.5 15/12/15 Par Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2015/434 M449/15 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 159 17/12/15 Bernera Highland Scotland pneumonia, unknown aetiology SW2015/465 M497/15 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 209 29/12/15 Bayble Western Isles Scotland live stranding due to generalised immuno- suppression. SW2016/6 M1/16 Delphinus delphis F 136 01/01/16 Glenelg Highland Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2016/7 M2/16 Phocoena phocoena M 145 01/01/16 Wick Highland Scotland live stranding SW2016/8 M4/16 Orcinus orca F 607 01/01/16 Crossapol Argyll and Bute Scotland physical truma,

69 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death entanglement SW2016/1 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 740 03/01/16 near Maplin Essex East coast physical trauma, ship strike Sands (possible) SW2016/2 XT070/16 Phocoena phocoena M 105 04/01/16 Coopers Beach Essex East coast physical trauma, by-catch (probable) SW2016/9 M10/16 Phocoena phocoena M 136 04/01/16 St. Monans Fife Scotland live stranding SW2016/5 EX/C01/16 Delphinus delphis M 176 07/01/16 Sandymouth Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/15.1 M25.1/16 Grampus griseus F 292 08/01/16 Redcastle Highland Scotland peritonitis, bacterial ( Brucella ceti ) SW2016/19 M40/16 Stenella coeruleoalba M 212 13/01/16 Lerwick Harbour Shetland Scotland live stranding SW2016/20 XT273/16 Phocoena phocoena F 158 13/01/16 Kingsdown Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2016/24 XT150/16 Phocoena phocoena F 165 21/01/16 Corbin Head Torbay South-west septic metritis SW2016/27 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1384 22/01/16 Hunstanton Norfolk East coast live stranding SW2016/38 EX/C02/16 Delphinus delphis F N/A 22/01/16 Long Rock Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/39 EX/C03/16 Delphinus delphis M 170 23/01/16 Poldhu Cove Cornwall South-west asphyxiation (fish in nasal cavity) SW2016/52 XT146/16 Phocoena phocoena F 102 23/01/16 Hayling Island Hampshire Channel pneumonia, parasitic SW2016/28.1 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1460 24/01/16 Gibraltar Point Lincolnshire East coast live stranding SW2016/28.2 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1470 24/01/16 Gibraltar Point Lincolnshire East coast live stranding SW2016/29 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1350 24/01/16 Skegness Lincolnshire East coast live stranding SW2016/40 EX/C4/16 Delphinus delphis F 185 25/01/16 Lamorna Cove Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/36 M63/16 Stenella coeruleoalba M 166 26/01/16 Lossiemouth Moray Scotland live stranding SW2016/41 EX/C05/16 Delphinus delphis M 45 27/01/16 Polkerris Cornwall South-west parasitism, cardiac stomach (heavy) SW2016/44 EX/C06/16 Phocoena phocoena F 163 28/01/16 Longrock Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/82 M102/16 Phocoena phocoena M 104 02/02/16 Donmouth. City of Aberdeen Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Staphylococcus sp.) SW2016/65 EX/C07/16 Delphinus delphis M 188 03/02/16 Polruan Cornwall South-west hepatopathy SW2016/53 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus M 1360 04/02/16 Hunstanton Norfolk East coast live stranding SW2016/66 EX/C8/16 Delphinus delphis F 104 06/02/16 Porthleven Cornwall South-west not established SW2016/71 XT294/16 Grampus griseus M 170 10/02/16 St Bees Cumbria West coast neonatal death SW2016/72 EX/C09/16 Delphinus delphis F 201 10/02/16 St Agnes Cornwall South-west parasitism, cardiac stomach (heavy) SW2016/76 EXTERNAL Delphinus delphis M 182 12/02/16 Erwarton Ness Suffolk East coast live stranding SW2016/84 M104/16 Phocoena phocoena F 111 13/02/16 Dornoch Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack (possible) SW2016/88 M109/16 Phocoena phocoena M 118 15/02/16 Crovie Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/129 EX/C07/17 Delphinus delphis F 159 21/02/16 Northcott Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia

70 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2016/108 M125/16 Phocoena phocoena F 127 24/02/16 North Berwick East Lothian Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2016/113 M126/16 Phocoena phocoena F 129 25/02/16 Gardenstown Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/120 EX/C12/16 Phocoena phocoena F 123 03/03/16 Porthmeor beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/133 M134/16 Phocoena phocoena M 118 04/03/16 Cromarty Highland Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2016/125 XT530/16 Phocoena phocoena F 157 05/03/16 Rhos on Sea Conwy West coast physical trauma, bycatch (possible) SW2016/131 EX/C13/16 Stenella coeruleoalba F 213 06/03/16 Phillack Beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/130 EX/C08/17 Delphinus delphis M 114.5 06/03/16 Fistral beach Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2016/132 XT508/16 Phocoena phocoena F 104 07/03/16 Hemsby Beach Norfolk East coast physical trauma, grey seal attack (possible) SW2016/141 EX/C14/16 Phocoena phocoena M 158 14/03/16 St Ives Cornwall South-west parasitism and gastric ulceration (cardiac stomach) SW2016/148 M150/16 Phocoena phocoena F 115 15/03/16 Fisherrow East Lothian Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2016/145 XT661/16 Delphinus delphis F 161 18/03/16 Ynyslas Ceredigion West coast starvation, sequel to gastric impaction (bones) SW2016/152 M157/16 Grampus griseus M 254 25/03/16 Birsay Orkney Scotland meningoencephalitis SW2016/154 EX/C15/16 Delphinus delphis M 219 25/03/16 Perranuthnoe Cornwall South-west not established SW2016/156 XT456/16 Phocoena phocoena F 109 25/03/16 Beltinge Cliffs Kent East coast physical trauma, grey seal attack (possible) SW2016/153 EX/C16/16 Delphinus delphis F 170 26/03/16 Tolcarne beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/155 XT446/16 Delphinus delphis F 168 27/03/16 Challaborough Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch Bay SW2016/160 XT455/16 Phocoena phocoena F 118 29/03/16 Pevensey Bay East Sussex Channel starvation/hypothermia SW2016/170 EX/C17/16 Delphinus delphis M 192 30/03/16 Perranuthnose Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/171 EX/C18/16 Phocoena phocoena F 122 30/03/16 Gwithian Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute SW2016/180 M178/16 Phocoena phocoena M 111 05/04/16 Aberdeen beach City of Aberdeen Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/178 EX/C19/16 Phocoena phocoena M 113 06/04/16 Mawgan Porth Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/184 M189/16 Phocoena phocoena M 109 11/04/16 Aberdeen City of Aberdeen Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/185 M190/16 Phocoena phocoena M 125 12/04/16 Nairn beach Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/186 M191/16 Phocoena phocoena F 154 12/04/16 Embo Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/192 M199/16 Phocoena phocoena M 112 17/04/16 Aberdeen City of Aberdeen Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/194 EX/C20/16 Phocoena phocoena F 115.5 22/04/16 Tavis Vor Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2016/195 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena F 113 23/04/16 Normans Bay East Sussex Channel live stranding

71 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2016/199 XT1748/16 Phocoena phocoena M 129 24/04/16 Cwmtydu Ceredigion West coast physical trauma (possible bottlenose dolphin attack) SW2016/200 XT272/17 Phocoena phocoena M 111 24/04/16 Cei-bach Ceredigion West coast acute physical trauma SW2016/201 XT1046/16 Phocoena phocoena M 116 26/04/16 Cwmtydu Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/202 XT917/16 Phocoena phocoena M 121 27/04/16 Tresaith Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/210 XT685/16 Phocoena phocoena F 157 02/05/16 Tywyn Gwynedd West coast physical trauma SW2016/215 XT646/16 Delphinus delphis M 182 05/05/16 Sandwich Bay Kent East coast parasitism, gastric and pulmonary (heavy) SW2016/218 EX/C21/16 Delphinus delphis M 214 06/05/16 Pentewan Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2016/280 XT1676/16 Phocoena phocoena F 122 18/05/16 Tywyn Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/272 M246/16 Phocoena phocoena M 71 29/05/16 Burghead Moray Scotland starvation/hypothermia harbour (neonate) SW2016/286 M251/16 Balaenoptera acutorostrata M 635 01/06/16 St.Andrews Fife Scotland physical truma, entanglement (acute) SW2016/294 XT787/16 Phocoena phocoena M 141 08/06/16 Mablethorpe Lincolnshire East coast live stranding SW2016/299 M267/16 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 264 13/06/16 Dunnet Bay Highland Scotland gastric impaction SW2016/307 M273/16 Phocoena phocoena M 143 15/06/16 Lossiemouth Moray Scotland generalised debilitation SW2016/323 M288/16 Phocoena phocoena M 82 22/06/16 Largs North Ayrshire Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2016/327 M296/16 Phocoena phocoena M 66 25/06/16 off Greenock Inverclyde Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2016/316 XT884/16 Phocoena phocoena F 73 25/06/16 Blackpool Beach Blackpool West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2016/328 M299/16 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 246 27/06/16 Dunnet Bay. Highland Scotland live stranding (osteoarthritis) SW2016/317 XT876/16 Phocoena phocoena M 137 28/06/16 Starr Gate Blackpool West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2016/385 XT176/17 Phocoena phocoena F 77.5 10/07/16 Llanelli Carmarthenshire West coast physical trauma, acute (neonate) SW2016/340 EXTERNAL Physeter macrocephalus F 1033 10/07/16 Perranporth Cornwall South-west live stranding Beach SW2016/348 EX/C22/16 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 510 13/07/16 Compass Point Cornwall South-west live stranding SW2016/354 M321/16 Phocoena phocoena M 141 14/07/16 Bay of Skail. Orkney Scotland live stranding SW2016/390 XT1714/16 Phocoena phocoena M 104 17/07/16 Llandudno Conwy West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2016/351 XT240/17 Phocoena phocoena M 79 20/07/16 Martello Bay Essex East coast physical trauma, acute SW2016/392 XT208/17 Phocoena phocoena F 74 21/07/16 Porthcawl Bridgend West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2016/372 EX/C23/16 Delphinus delphis F 95 28/07/16 Fistral beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute bottlenose dolphin attack (neonate) SW2016/377 M344/16 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 134 29/07/16 near Castletown Highland Scotland physical trauma, white-

72 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death harbour beaked dolphin attack (infanticide)

SW2016/373 EX/C24/16 Delphinus delphis M 162 31/07/16 Lundy Bay Cornwall South-west suspected Brucella ceti meningoencephalitis SW2016/397 XT019/17 Phocoena phocoena F 152 03/08/16 Caernarfon Gwynedd West coast generalised bacterial infection ( Streptococcus sp.) SW2016/400 XT1681/16 Phocoena phocoena M 129 04/08/16 Burry Port Carmarthenshire West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2016/402 XT1800/16 Tursiops truncatus M 145 05/08/16 Ynyslas Ceredigion West coast physical trauma (bottlenose dolphin attack), infanticide SW2016/421 XT245/17 Phocoena phocoena F 95 10/08/16 Pensarn Conwy West coast live stranding (possible) SW2016/411 XT1297/16 Delphinus delphis M 220 10/08/16 Burnham on sea Somerset South-west generalised debilitation SW2016/414 EX/C25/16 Delphinus delphis F 212 11/08/16 Newquay Cornwall South-west gastric impaction (fish bones) SW2016/415 EX/C26/16 Delphinus delphis M 214 13/08/16 Godrevy beach Cornwall South-west gastric impaction (fish bones) SW2016/416 XT1299/16 Delphinus delphis F 165 14/08/16 Lyme Regis Dorset Channel gastric impaction (fish Harbour bones) and generalised bacterial infection ( Vibrio alginolyticus ) SW2016/426 XT137/17 Phocoena phocoena M 95 14/08/16 Lavernock Point Vale of Glamorgan West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2016/434 M369/16 Phocoena phocoena F 91 16/08/16 Dornoch Highland Scotland severe necrotising pneumonia and dermatitis (sequential to physical trauma, grey seal attack) SW2016/427.1 EX/C27/16 Delphinus delphis F 206 16/08/16 Mawgan Creek Cornwall South-west gastric parasitism (moderate- heavy) SW2016/446 XT1357/17 Delphinus delphis F 194 23/08/16 Brixham Devon South-west live stranding SW2016/451 M376/16 Phocoena phocoena F 164 24/08/16 Sandwick bay Western Isles Scotland multifocal non-suppurative predominantly polio- encephalitis SW2016/455 M381/16 Phocoena phocoena F 146 26/08/16 Delnies Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2016/447 XT1358/16 Delphinus delphis F 202 28/08/16 Watchet Somerset South-west gastric parasitism (heavy) SW2016/465 M385/16 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 238 01/09/16 Uig Highland Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2016/459 EX/C28/16 Delphinus delphis F 204 02/09/16 Kingsand Cornwall South-west gastric parasitism (moderate- heavy); suspected terminal septicaemia SW2016/480 XT211/17 Phocoena phocoena M 133 04/09/16 Newgale beach Pembrokeshire West coast parasitism, multiple sites (moderate-heavy) SW2016/468 XT1455/16 Phocoena phocoena M 103 05/09/16 Wembury Beach Devon South-west starvation/hypothermia

73 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2016/486 M396/16 Grampus griseus M 208 11/09/16 Hunda Orkney Scotland spinal deformity

SW2016/477 XT1441/16 Delphinus delphis M 189 11/09/16 Kingston Gorse West Sussex Channel gastric parasitism (moderate- heavy), hydrocephalus and possible generalised bacterial infection (Photobacterium damselae ) SW2016/478 XT1456/16 Delphinus delphis M 207 11/09/16 Exmouth Devon South-west gastric parasitism (moderate- heavy) SW2016/487 M400/16 Balaenoptera physalus M 1220 14/09/16 Noss Shetland Scotland parasitism, intestinal and renal (heavy) SW2016/502 XT052/17 Phocoena phocoena M 113 30/09/16 Porth Eirias Conwy West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2016/494 M409/16 Delphinus delphis F 188 30/09/16 Callanish Western Isles Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Streptococcus phocae ) SW2016/521 M419/16 Phocoena phocoena F 94 06/10/16 Leven beach Fife Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2016/522 M420/16 Delphinus delphis F 209 08/10/16 Dalmeny beach City of Edinburgh Scotland live stranding SW2016/517 EX/C29/16 Phocoena phocoena F 115.5 09/10/16 off Newlyn Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack (known) SW2016/519 2016-020443 Phocoena phocoena M 126 11/10/16 off Carnfunock Antrim Northern pneumonia, parasitic Ireland SW2016/848 2016-020514 Phocoena phocoena M 95 12/10/16 Strangford Lough Down Northern enteritis/peritonitis Ireland (Salmonella 0,4,12: a:-) SW2016/524 M422/16 Phocoena phocoena M 139 13/10/16 Yellowcraig East Lothian Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose beach dolphin attack SW2016/520 XT1662/16 Phocoena phocoena M 138 13/10/16 Seasalter Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2016/534 M424/16 Phocoena phocoena F 136 14/10/16 Greyhope Bay City of Aberdeen Scotland pneumonia, parasitic and enteritis SW2016/544 XT052/17 Phocoena phocoena M 113 16/10/16 Swansea Swansea West coast parasitism, gastric (heavy) SW2016/546 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera physalus F 1396 20/10/16 Holkham Beach Norfolk East coast generalised bacterial infection (possible), sequential to starvation and physical trauma, ship-strike SW2016/553 M448/16 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 170 27/10/16 Dingieshowe Orkney Scotland lymphocytic pan-encephalitis beach (Photobacterium damselae ) SW2016/565 M464/16 Lagenorhynchus albirostris F 196 01/11/16 Sandness Shetland Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Streptococcus dysgalactiae equisimili ) SW2016/558 2016-022049 Phocoena phocoena M 116 02/11/16 Portrush Antrim Northern physical trauma, bottlenose Ireland dolphin attack SW2016/559 XT1711/16 Phocoena phocoena F 141 02/11/16 Minster Leas Kent East coast live stranding

74 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2016/562 XT1706/16 Delphinus delphis M 225 04/11/16 Whitesands Bay Pembrokeshire West coast parasitism, gastric (heavy)

SW2016/571 M485/16 Stenella coeruleoalba M 184 06/11/16 Traigh Mhor Western Isles Scotland meningoencephalitis (Brucella ceti ) SW2016/563 XT1736/16 Phocoena phocoena F 135 06/11/16 Compton Bay Isle of Wight Channel pneumonia, parasitic and fungal SW2016/574 XT1747/16 Phocoena phocoena F 121 15/11/16 Instow Beach Devon South-west physical trauma, grey seal predation SW2016/576 M495/16 Delphinus delphis F 202 16/11/16 Culross Fife Scotland live stranding SW2016/601 XT020/17 Phocoena phocoena M 98 19/11/16 Llangrannog Ceredigion West coast physical trauma (possible grey seal or bottlenose dolphin attack) SW2016/581 EX/C30/16 Phocoena phocoena M 161 22/11/16 Marazion Cornwall South-west pneumonia, parasitic SW2016/660 2016-023762 Phocoena phocoena M 113 23/11/16 Groomsport Down Northern pneumonia, parasitic Ireland SW2016/607 M555/16 Delphinus delphis F 137 26/11/16 Avoch Highland Scotland live stranding SW2016/610 M559/16 Phocoena phocoena F 153 26/11/16 St Andrews Fife Scotland live stranding (sequential to grey seal attack) SW2016/612 M561/16 Phocoena phocoena F 117 28/11/16 St.Mary's Orkney Scotland generalised bacterial infection (sequential to grey seal attack) SW2016/613 M565/16 Mesoplodon bidens M 462 30/11/16 Dunnet Bay Highland Scotland pan-encephalitis SW2016/614 M572/16 Kogia breviceps M 173 01/12/16 Thurso East Highland Scotland live stranding SW2016/620 M614/16 Phocoena phocoena F 153 12/12/16 Troon South Ayrshire Scotland parasitism, generalised (heavy) SW2016/633 M616/16 Phocoena phocoena F 111 14/12/16 St. Cyrus Nature Aberdeenshire Scotland generalised debilitation, Reserve tailstock trauma, cachexia SW2017/1 EX/C01/17 Delphinus delphis M 127 04/01/17 off Rosemullion Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch Head (known) SW2017/2 XT059/17 Phocoena phocoena M 116.5 06/01/17 Torre Abbey Torbay South-west physical trauma, by-catch Sands SW2017/8 XT030/17 Delphinus delphis M 194 09/01/17 near Aveton Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch Gifford SW2017/3 XT041/17 Phocoena phocoena F 123 09/01/17 Saltdean East Sussex Channel physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/30 M32/17 Orcinus orca F 520 12/01/17 Linga Shetland Scotland physical trauma, dystocia and peritonitis SW2017/9 XT573/17 Delphinus delphis M 159 12/01/17 Porth Ysgaden Gwynedd West coast generalised bacterial infection ( Clostridium ramosum ) SW2017/29.1 M31.1/17 Delphinus delphis M 162 13/01/17 near Jemimaville Highland Scotland live stranding SW2017/29.2 M31.2/17 Delphinus delphis F 210 13/01/17 near Jemimaville Highland Scotland live stranding

75 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2017/10 XT309/17 Phocoena phocoena M 141 14/01/17 Llanrhystud Ceredigion West coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2017/11 EX/C2/17 Delphinus delphis F 178 15/01/17 Gwithian Cornwall South-west physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/12 XT035/17 Delphinus delphis F 170 16/01/17 Hollicombe Torbay South-west peritonitis (polymicrobial) SW2017/33 M37/17 Delphinus delphis F 203 16/01/17 Nigg Bay Highland Scotland live stranding SW2017/37 M55/17 Phocoena phocoena M 140 19/01/17 Dunure South Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/13 XT058/17 Phocoena phocoena M 123 19/01/17 Paignton Beach Torbay South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/15 XT047/17 Delphinus delphis M 158 21/01/17 Slapton Sands Devon South-west starvation/hypothermia (Brucella pinnipedialis isolated from lung) SW2017/17 XT063/17 Phocoena phocoena F 128 22/01/17 Blue Anchor Somerset South-west live stranding Beach SW2017/48 EX/C03/17 Delphinus delphis F 205 22/01/17 Carne beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/49 EX/C04/17 Delphinus delphis F 212 23/01/17 Kennack Sands Cornwall South-west not established SW2017/58 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 99 25/01/17 Swansea Swansea West coast possible generalised bacterial infection (polymicrobial) SW2017/66 M66/17 Globicephala melas F 353 27/01/17 Cunningsburgh Shetland Scotland live stranding SW2017/50 XT067/17 Delphinus delphis F 208 27/01/17 Yarmer Beach Devon South-west gastritis, ulcerative (parasitic, moderate-severe) SW2017/51 XT077/17 Phocoena phocoena M 154 28/01/17 Teignmouth Devon South-west parasitism, gastric (heavy) Beach SW2017/55 EX/C05/17 Delphinus delphis F 209 30/01/17 Marazion Cornwall South-west gastric impaction (fish bones) SW2017/60 XT096/17 Delphinus delphis F 177 01/02/17 Kilmorie Beach Torbay South-west live stranding SW2017/65 XT087/17 Delphinus delphis F 213 01/02/17 Charmouth Dorset Channel generalised bacterial beach infecton ( Streptococcus gallolyticus ) and septic metritis (aborting foetus) SW2017/77 XT101/17 Delphinus delphis M 180 08/02/17 Brownsea Island Dorset Channel live stranding SW2017/73 M94/17 Phocoena phocoena M 135 08/02/17 Bod Of Gremista Shetland Scotland polioencephalitis SW2017/97 M110/17 Phocoena phocoena M 113 14/02/17 Embo beach Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/83 XT127/17 Phocoena phocoena F 116 16/02/17 Shellness Beach Kent East coast parasitism, pulmonary (heavy); suspected pulmonary haemorrhage SW2017/84 EX/C06/17 Delphinus delphis F 128 18/02/17 Porthcurno Cornwall South-west live stranding SW2017/98 M116/17 Phocoena phocoena F 158 19/02/17 Soughall rocks East Lothian Scotland generalised debilitation SW2017/108 XT153/17 Phocoena phocoena M 95 24/02/17 East Runton Norfolk East coast live stranding

76 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2017/102 EX/C09/17 Delphinus delphis M 133 25/02/17 Marazion Cornwall South-west live stranding

SW2017/117 M127/17 Phocoena phocoena U 110 28/02/17 Musselbrough City of Edinburgh Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/106 EX/C10/17 Delphinus delphis M 228 28/02/17 Pentewan Cornwall South-west live stranding SW2017/115 XT179/17 Delphinus delphis M 194 02/03/17 Challaborough Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch Bay SW2017/123 XT164/17 Delphinus delphis F 203.5 04/03/17 Meadowsfoot Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch Beach SW2017/127 EX/C11/17 Phocoena phocoena F 120 05/03/17 Castle Beach Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2017/126 XT120/17 Delphinus delphis M 212 06/03/17 South Milton Devon South-west physical trauma, by-catch Sands SW2017/138 EX/C12/17 Delphinus delphis F N/A 08/03/17 Downderry beach Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/139 M145/17 Phocoena phocoena M 122 08/03/17 Channerwick Shetland Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2017/141 M146/17 Delphinus delphis M 153.5 09/03/17 Black Mill bay Argyll and Bute Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Streptococcus phocae ) SW2017/171 M155/17 Grampus griseus F 264 22/03/17 Baleshare Western Isles Scotland pan meningoencephalitis SW2017/165 XT246/17 Phocoena phocoena M 113.5 24/03/17 Sandbanks Poole Channel physical trauma, by-catch (possible) SW2017/166 XT231/17 Phocoena phocoena M 109 24/03/17 Southend-on-Sea Southend-on-Sea East coast starvation/hypothermia SW2017/172 M156/17 Stenella coeruleoalba M 152 24/03/17 near Kirktonhill West Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose Dunbartonshire dolphin attack (possible) SW2017/173 M46/17 Phocoena phocoena M 127 25/03/17 Burghead Moray Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/192 EX/C13/17 Grampus griseus F 300 31/03/17 Gunwalloe Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute SW2017/193 XT265/17 Phocoena phocoena M 104 01/04/17 Leysdown Beach Kent East coast generalised bacterial infection ( Neisseria animaloris ) and vertebral osetomyelitis, sequential to grey seal bite SW2017/195 M166/17 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 836 02/04/17 Cheesebay Western Isles Scotland liver fluke infection SW2017/205 EX/C14/17 Phocoena phocoena F 105.5 04/04/17 Perranporth Cornwall South-west physical trauma, acute SW2017/216 M169/17 Phocoena phocoena M 118 05/04/17 Burghead Moray Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/211 EX/C15/17 Tursiops truncatus M 320 06/04/17 Trevone cove Cornwall South-west possible generalised bacterial infection (Camobacterium maltaromaticum ) SW2017/231 XT519/17 Phocoena phocoena M 118 10/04/17 Penbryn Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack

77 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2017/221 M157/`7 Phocoena phocoena M 121 11/04/17 Roseisle Moray Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2017/236 XT583/17 Phocoena phocoena F 118.5 14/04/17 Hells Mouth Gwynedd West coast pulmonary parasitism, heavy SW2017/296 XT574/17 Phocoena phocoena M 120 16/04/17 off Meols parade Wirral West coast physical trauma, by-catch (known) SW2017/214 EX/C16/17 Delphinus delphis F 120 17/04/17 Little Fistral Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2017/227 M183/17 Phocoena phocoena M 106 18/04/17 River North Esk Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/241 M188/17 Phocoena phocoena M 108 21/04/17 Dunnet bay Highland Scotland starvation/hypothermia SW2017/251 XT597/17 Phocoena phocoena U 108.5 04/05/17 Pembrey Carmarthenshire West coast physical trauma, grey seal predation (probable) SW2017/260 M200/17 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 590 05/05/17 Near Leuchars Fife Scotland meningoencephalitis SW2017/268 XT465/17 Phocoena phocoena M 78 06/05/17 Ryde Sands Isle of Wight Channel starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2017/252 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena F 107 07/05/17 Off New Quay Ceredigion West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/264 M204/17 Phocoena phocoena M 110 10/05/17 Findhorn Moray Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/265 M205/17 Phocoena phocoena M 117 10/05/17 Lossiemouth Moray Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/266 M207/17 Tursiops truncatus F 159 11/05/17 Avoch Highland Scotland not established SW2017/382 17-011246 Phocoena phocoena F 156 17/05/17 Portrush Antrim Northern parasitism, gastric (heavy) Ireland SW2017/274 XT584/17 Delphinus delphis F 142 18/05/17 Exmouth Devon South-west physical trauma, ship-strike SW2017/283 EXTERNAL Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 385 21/05/17 Oxwich Bay Swansea West coast generalised bacterial infection ( Photobacterium damselae ) SW2017/300 M233/17 Phocoena phocoena F 79 09/06/17 Cullen Bay Moray Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2017/321 M238/17 Phocoena phocoena M 139 10/06/17 Crovie Aberdeenshire Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/320 M236/17 Tursiops truncatus M 212 11/06/17 Buckie Moray Scotland not established SW2017/325 M244/17 Phocoena phocoena F 151 15/06/17 Seamill North Ayrshire Scotland physical trauma, dystocia SW2017/327 M247/17 Delphinus delphis M 97 17/06/17 Bay of Stoer Highland Scotland not established SW2017/355 M262/17 Phocoena phocoena F 116 01/07/17 Gardenstown Aberdeenshire Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Brucella sp.) SW2017/338 XT674/17 Phocoena phocoena M 141 02/07/17 Minnis Bay Kent East coast septic arthritis (associated with Proteus mirabilis ) SW2017/357 M264/17 Phocoena phocoena U 79 04/07/17 Newburgh beach Aberdeenshire Scotland not established SW2017/370 M277/17 Phocoena phocoena M 85 10/07/17 Milsey bay East Lothian Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2017/364 EX/C17/17 Mesoplodon bidens F 476 12/07/17 Trenarren Cornwall South-west not established

78 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2017/396 M298/17 Lagenorhynchus acutus M 173 18/07/17 Mel Beach Shetland Scotland not established SW2017/399 M299/17 Globicephala melas F 397 19/07/17 Basta Voe Shetland Scotland live stranding SW2017/384 XT812/17 Delphinus delphis M 205 20/07/17 Mumbles Swansea West coast generalised bacterial infection ( Vibrio sp.) SW2017/410 XT872/17 Phocoena phocoena M 154 21/07/17 Filey Bay North Yorkshire East coast generalised debilitation SW2017/385 XT859/17 Delphinus delphis M 192 21/07/17 Caswell Bay Swansea West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/442 M322/17 Phocoena phocoena F 89 25/07/17 Dunure South Ayrshire Scotland starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2017/445 M328/17 Phocoena phocoena M 128 27/07/17 Fladdabister Bay Shetland Scotland not established SW2017/417 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 167 28/07/17 Aberffraw Anglesey West coast peritonitis ( E. coli ), sequential to perforated fundic stomach wall SW2017/449 M336/17 Phocoena phocoena M 129 01/08/17 Barassie Beach South Ayrshire Scotland generalised bacterial infection (St aphylococcus aureus ) SW2017/466 XT437/18 Phocoena phocoena M 73 01/08/17 Limeslade Bay Swansea West coast starvation/hypothermia (neonate) SW2017/452 M341/17 Globicephala melas F 426 08/08/17 North Kessock Highland Scotland pneumonia, unknown aetiology SW2017/604 17-016952 Phocoena phocoena M 141 09/08/17 Portballintrae Antrim Northern starvation/hypothermia Ireland SW2017/462.1 M350.1/17 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 215 11/08/17 St. Mary's Holm Orkney Scotland pneumonia, bacterial SW2017/603 17-016953 Phocoena phocoena F 168 18/08/17 Portstewart Antrim Northern physical trauma, bottlenose Ireland dolphin attack (possible) SW2017/503 XT1259/17 Phocoena phocoena F 151 24/08/17 Ynyslas Ceredigion West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2017/510 XT1015/17 Delphinus delphis M 160 05/09/17 Littlehampton West Sussex Channel generalised bacterial infection (polymicrobial) and parasitism, pulmonary (heavy) SW2017/511 EX/C18/17 Phocoena phocoena M 97.5 05/09/17 Widemouth Bay Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2017/482 XT1139/17 Delphinus delphis F 110 05/09/17 Ramsey Sound Pembrokeshire West coast physical trauma, ship-strike SW2017/535 M394/17 Phocoena phocoena F 155 10/09/17 Hopeman beach Moray Scotland generalised mycotic infection (Aspergillus fumigatus ) SW2017/524 XT1043/17 Delphinus delphis F 99 11/09/17 Sandymere Devon South-west live stranding beach SW2017/571 M418/17 Hyperoodon ampullatus M 660 22/09/17 Ardentinny Argyll and Bute Scotland physical trauma, entanglement SW2017/550 XT1257/17 Phocoena phocoena M 136 23/09/17 Port Talbot Neath Port Talbot West coast physical trauma, by-catch (probable) SW2017/574 M424/17 Phocoena phocoena M 108 25/09/17 Golspie Highland Scotland physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack

79 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death SW2017/554 XT1094/17 Delphinus delphis F 189.5 28/09/17 Fareham Hampshire Channel parasitism, gastric

SW2017/555 XT1096/17 Phocoena phocoena F 159 28/09/17 Salcombe Devon South-west generalised bacterial infection ( Photobacterium damselae ) SW2017/558 XT1153/17 Phocoena phocoena M 135 02/10/17 Aberavon Neath Port Talbot West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/763 M661/17 Phocoena phocoena F 151 03/10/17 Celladyke Fife Scotland not established SW2017/583 M440/17 Globicephala melas M 184 08/10/17 Liniclete Western Isles Scotland neonatal death SW2017/582 XT1123/17 Delphinus delphis F 173 08/10/17 Aberarth Ceredigion West coast generalised debilitation SW2017/586 M447/17 Balaenoptera acutorostrata F 396 09/10/17 Braefoot bay Fife Scotland gastroenteritis, parasitic SW2017/587 M449/17 Stenella coeruleoalba F 185 09/10/17 Huisinis Western Isles Scotland neurobrucellosis SW2017/591 EX/C19/17 Stenella coeruleoalba M 182 09/10/17 Watergate Bay Cornwall South-west (meningo)encephalitis (Brucella ) SW2017/616 M450/17 Phocoena phocoena F 150 10/10/17 near Gairloch Highland Scotland physical trauma, possible common dolphin attack SW2017/621 M459/17 Grampus griseus M 256 17/10/17 near Benbecula Western Isles Scotland enteritis ( Mycobacteria spp.) SW2017/607 XT407/18 Phocoena phocoena M 144 18/10/17 Rhyl Denbighshire West coast chronic fibrinous/fibrous pleuritis (associated with Aspergillus fumigatus ) SW2017/612 XT1279/17 Phocoena phocoena M 123 23/10/17 Mostyn Flintshire West coast physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/641 M483/17 Phocoena phocoena M 146 26/10/17 Kingston Moray Scotland generalised debilitation, verminous pneumonia and parasitic hepatitis and fibrosis SW2017/642 M484/17 Phocoena phocoena F 161 27/10/17 Troon South Ayrshire Scotland reproductive tract infection (Brucella ceti ) SW2017/647 M496/17 Lagenorhynchus albirostris M 264 30/10/17 Buckie Harbour Moray Scotland meningoencephalitis SW2017/658 EX/C20/17 Delphinus delphis M 228 06/11/17 Perranporth Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/655 M511/17 Phocoena phocoena F 154 06/11/17 Shawbost Western Isles Scotland physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/653 XT1238/17 Delphinus delphis M 224 06/11/17 Wandsworth Wandsworth East coast generalised bacterial Bridge infection ( Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ) SW2017/663 XT436/18 Phocoena phocoena F 115 14/11/17 Llanrhystud Ceredigion West coast starvation/hypothermia SW2017/687 M537/17 Delphinus delphis M 165 18/11/17 Loch Clash Highland Scotland pneumonia, parasitic and physical trauma SW2017/665 EX/C21/17 Phocoena phocoena M 101.5 21/11/17 Widemouth Bay Cornwall South-west intestinal intussusception SW2017/666 XT1302/17 Delphinus delphis M 200 22/11/17 Torcross Devon South-west asphyxia (fish blocking larynx/nasal passage) SW2017/669 XT362/18 Phocoena phocoena M 146 23/11/17 Barmouth Gwynedd West coast physical trauma, bottlenose dolphin attack (possible) SW2017/670 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena M 139 26/11/17 Whitstable Kent East coast starvation/hypothermia,

80 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death meningoencephalitis? (Streptococcus phocae ) SW2017/674 17-023854 Phocoena phocoena F N/A 26/11/17 Ballycastle Antrim Northern physical trauma (acute), Beach Ireland possible bottlenose dolphin attack SW2017/685 EX/C22/17 Stenella coeruleoalba F 161 29/11/17 Fowey Cornwall South-west generalised mycotic infection (Aspergillus fumigatus ) SW2017/734 17-024190 Phocoena phocoena M 135 29/11/17 Whitepark Bay Antrim Northern not established Ireland SW2017/700 M563/17 Delphinus delphis M 156 30/11/17 Roseisle beach Moray Scotland generalised debilitation; CNS (Brucella ceti ) SW2017/689 EXTERNAL Phocoena phocoena F 148 02/12/17 Seal sands Hartlepool East coast live stranding beach SW2017/709 17-024414 Delphinus delphis M 205 03/12/17 Ballycastle beach Antrim Northern parasitism, generalised Ireland (heavy) SW2017/688 EX/C23/17 Phocoena phocoena M 150 03/12/17 Sennen Cornwall South-west starvation/hypothermia SW2017/701 EX/C24/17 Delphinus delphis M 175 06/12/17 Carlyon Bay Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/710 XT1297/17 Grampus griseus M 156 06/12/17 Porth Nobla Anglesey West coast neonatal death SW2017/721 M601/17 Delphinus delphis M 124 13/12/17 Aultbea Highland Scotland live stranding SW2017/722 M602/17 Orcinus orca M 335 13/12/17 Hamnavoe Shetland Scotland live stranding SW2017/732 XT418/18 Phocoena phocoena F 101 16/12/17 Porth Dinllaen Gwynedd West coast not established SW2017/725 EX/C25/17 Delphinus delphis M 218 20/12/17 Hayle Cornwall South-west parasitism, gastric SW2017/727 M622/17 Phocoena phocoena F 105 20/12/17 Castle Levan Inverclyde Scotland pneumonia, parasitic SW2017/729 EX/C26/17 Delphinus delphis M 210 20/12/17 Kingsand Cornwall South-west pneumonia, parasitic SW2017/737 EX/C27/17 Delphinus delphis F 183 25/12/17 Polkerris Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/740 EX/C28/17 Delphinus delphis F 202 29/12/17 Marazion Cornwall South-west physical trauma, by-catch SW2017/753 M635/17 Tursiops truncatus M 149 29/12/17 Macduff Aberdeenshire Scotland generalised bacterial infection ( Yersinia pseudotuberculosis ) SW2017/742 XT026/18 Delphinus delphis F 202 30/12/17 Pendine Sands Carmarthenshire West coast live stranding SW2017/743 XT335/17 Phocoena phocoena F 92 31/12/17 Swansea Swansea West coast starvation/hypothermia

T2011/50 M366/11 Chelonia mydas M 37 13/12/11 Newark Bay Orkney Scotland cold stunned T2013/26 XT302/14 Lepidochelys kempii F 31 07/12/13 Treaith Ceredigion West coast cold stunned T2013/28 XT1242/13 Caretta caretta F 114 18/12/13 Worthing West Sussex Channel cold stunned and physical trauma (sequential to stranding during period of heavy storm activity) T2014/3 XT547/14 Lepidochelys kempii F 29 28/01/14 Woolacombe Devon South-west cold stunned

81 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices National Ref. PM No. Species Sex Length Date Location Local Authority Region Cause of Death T2014/4 XT194/14 Caretta caretta F 26 13/02/14 Freshwater West Pembrokeshire West coast cold stunned and emphysematous bullae T2014/34 M311/14 Dermochelys coriacea U 173 23/10/14 off Dunbar East Lothian Scotland physical trauma, Harbour entanglement (known) and drowning T2014/35 M300/14 Dermochelys coriacea M 183 08/10/14 Achnahaird Bay Highland Scotland physical trauma, entanglement (known) and drowning T2014/39 STA52657 Lepidochelys kempii F N/A 20/12/14 Formby Point Merseyside West coast cold stunned T2014/40 EXTERNAL Lepidochelys kempii U 32 20/12/14 Walney Island Cumbria West coast abscessation, lungs T2015/5 EXTERNAL Caretta caretta F 30 06/12/15 Abbotsham Devon South-west cold stunned T2015/27 M408/15 Caretta caretta F 72 05/12/15 Irvine North Ayrshire Scotland cold stunned T2015/31 XT324/16 Lepidochelys kempii F 35 12/12/15 Aberystwyth Ceredigion West coast pneumonia, bacterial T2015/40 EX/T1/16 Caretta caretta F 28.5 27/12/15 Kennack Sands Cornwall South-west cold stunned T2016/2 M24/16 Dermochelys coriacea M 179 08/01/16 St. Cyrus NR Aberdeenshire Scotland cold stunned T2016/6 XT105/16 Lepidochelys kempii F 45 15/01/16 Poppit beach Pembrokeshire West coast cold stunned T2016/9 XT325/16 Caretta caretta U 23.5 18/01/16 Saunton Sands Devon South-west cold stunned T2016/10 EXTERNAL Caretta caretta F 31 29/01/16 Chesil beach Dorset Channel cold stunned T2016/11 XT141/17 Chelonia mydas M 41.5 30/01/16 Hell's Mouth Gwynedd West coast cold stunned T2016/12 XT142/17 Caretta caretta F 32.5 30/01/16 Freshwater West Pembrokeshire West coast possible generalised bacterial infection (Pseudomonas alcaligenes ) T2016/13 XT171/17 Caretta caretta F 26 31/01/16 Chesil beach Dorset Channel cold stunned T2016/18 XT721/16 Caretta caretta F 41.5 10/02/16 Fairbourne Gwynedd West coast cold stunned T2017/27 EX/T01/17 Lepidochelys kempii F 33 08/12/17 Holywell Bay Cornwall South-west cold stunned

SBS2011/3 M221/11 Cetorhinus maximus M 294 26/08/11 Braes on Skye Western Isles Scotland not established SBS2014/1 14-18978 Cetorhinus maximus M 263 23/09/14 Ballywalter Down Northern starvation Ireland

82 CSIP Final Report 2011-2017 Appendices