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India's Maritime Diplomacy in the Southeast Asia
INDIA’S MARITIME DIPLOMACY IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIA Aghnia Lailaturrahmi Noferius1 Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas [email protected] 2 Rika Isnarti Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Komunikasi dan Diplomasi Universitas Pertamina [email protected] 3 Haiyyu Darman Moenir Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas [email protected] Abstract This research aims to analyze maritime diplomacy of India in Southeast Asia from 2014 to 2017. This research utilizes the concept of maritime diplomacy by Christian Le Mière. Christian Le Mière that classified maritime diplomacy into three categories which are co-operative maritime diplomac, indicated by humanitarian assistance/disaster relief, goodwill visit, training, and joint exercise and Joint Maritime Security Operations; 185 India’s Maritime Diplomacy... (Aghnia Lailaturrahmi Noferius, et.al) persuasive maritime diplomacy and coercive maritime diplomacy. This research utilizes qualitative research using secondary data analysis from library research. Maritime diplomacy is chosen because there are increasing activity in the India’s maritime security and trading aspect in the period of 2014-2017. This study found that maritime diplomacy conducted by India fulfilled four indicators of co-operative maritime diplomacy, namely: humanitarian assessment/disaster relief, goodwill visit, training, and joint exercise and Joint Maritime Security Operations with the Indian Navy as the main actor in maritime diplomacy to achieve Indian security interests and trade. Key words: Indian, Southeast Asia, Maritime Diplomacy, Navy, Security and Trade Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diplomasi maritim India di Asia Tenggara dari 2014 hingga 2017 untuk mencapai kepentingan India dalam keamanan dan perdagangan. -
Indian Ministry of Defence Annual Report 2011-2012
ANNUAL REPORT 2011-2012 Ministry of Defence Government of India Joint Army-Air Force Exercise ‘Vijayee Bhava’ Army-Air Force Exercise ‘Vijayee Joint Front Cover :- Contingent of the Para-Regiment at the Republic Day Parade-2012 (Clockwise) AGNI-IV Test IAF’s Mi-17 V5 Helicopter Coast Guard Interceptor Boat ICGS C-153 Annual Report 2011-12 Ministry of Defence Government of India CONTENTS 1. Security Environment 1 2. Organisation and Functions of the Ministry of Defence 9 3. Indian Army 17 4. Indian Navy 33 5. Indian Air Force 43 6. Coast Guard 49 7. Defence Production 57 8. Defence Research and Development 93 9. Inter Service Organizations 113 10. Recruitment and Training 131 11. Resettlement and Welfare of Ex-Servicemen 153 12. Cooperation between the Armed Forces and Civil Authorities 167 13. National Cadet Corps 177 14. Defence Relations with Foreign Countries 189 15. Ceremonial, Academic and Adventure Activities 199 16. Activities of Vigilance Units 213 17. Empowerment and Welfare of Women 219 Appendices I Matters dealt with by the Departments of the Ministry of Defence 227 II Ministers, Chiefs of Staff and Secretaries who were in 231 position from January 1, 2011 onwards III Summary of latest Comptroller & Auditor General 232 (C&AG) Report on the working of Ministry of Defence IV Position of Action Taken Notes (ATNs) as on 31.12.2011 in respect 245 of observations made in the C&AG Reports/PAC Reports 3 4 1 SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IAF SU-30s dominating the air space 1 The emergence of ideology linked terrorism, the spread of small arms and light weapons(SALW), the proliferation of WMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction) and globalisation of its economy are some of the factors which link India’s security directly with the extended neighbourhood 1.1 India has land frontiers extending Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. -
Navynews2015issue2.Pdf
ISSUE 02 2015 MARITIME FRIENDSHIPS Highlights of IMDEX Asia 2015 BETTER TOGETHER Bilateral ties through foreign exercises IN GOOD BOOKS Tales of the sea FROM THE PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE Chief of Navy on our Navy Family NAVY NEWS CONTENTS ISSUE 02 2015 Advisor 02 Quickrep RADM Timothy Lo 08 Onwards & Upwards • From the people, for the people: Chief of Navy on our Editor Navy Family SLTC Chew Chun-Liang • Better together: The RSN enhances bilateral ties through exercises with foreign navies Deputy Editor Clara Lock 18 Photo story • One Navy Family: Celebrating the RSN’s 48th birthday Editorial Coordinator • Maritime Friendships: Highlights of IMDEX Asia 2015 PTE Jonathan Ryan 28 Now Hear This Photojournalists • Stronger, united: Regional cooperation for maritime security • To defend our home: Navy volunteers from the Singapore CPL Hans Lim Armed Forces Volunteer Corps complete their training PTE S Mitra PTE Jonathan Ryan 36 Know Your Navy Family PTE Harry Sin • Iron men: RSN buddies participate in Putrajaya Half Ironman Triathlon Contributing Members 38 Dogwatch Jessica Teo • The lion spirit: Meet RSS RSS Stalwart’s lion dance troupe Sara Shamini LTC Terence Tan 40 Port Brief • Go back in history: Visit the Navy Museum LTC Gary Ow MAJ Ong Willie 42 Free Gangway CPT Adrian Teo • In good books: Tales from the sea ME5 Nagara ME4 Conrad Fung 44 Lookback • Stories from our pioneers The mission of the RSN is to enhance Singapore’s peace and security through deterrence and diplomacy, and should these fail, to secure a swift and decisive victory over the aggressor at sea. -
Joint S'pore-India Maritime Exercise
Joint S’pore-India maritime exercise The Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (Simbex) began as an anti-submarine warfare exercise in 1994, growing to become an advanced warfare exercise involving air, surface and underwater warfare elements today. Now in its 25th year, here is a look at some of the drills in the joint exercise by the two navies, which started yesterday and are on till Nov 21. Indian Navy Republic of Singapore Navy Enemy HUNTING FOR SUBMARINES Submarines are stealthy and difcult to nd. Out in the Andaman Sea, the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) and Indian Navy (IN) will deploy ships and aircraft like the S-70B naval helicopter and P-8I Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) to collectively track an enemy submarine using sonar. S-70B INS Ranvijay P-8I naval helicopter destroyer MPA Dipping sonar Sonobuoys Towed sonar INS Kadmatt corvette Submarine RSS Formidable frigate COUNTERING AIR THREATS As soon as enemy ghter aircraft or incoming missiles are detected in the skies, the RSN and IN warships will re missiles to destroy the threats. In the Andaman Sea, a combined ring of Barak missiles will be undertaken from an RSN missile corvette (MCV) and an IN frigate. Subsequently, in the Bay of Bengal, an Aster missile will be red from an RSN frigate together with a Barak missile from an IN frigate. Fighter aircraft Aster missile Barak Towed sonar missile RSS Vigour MCV RSS Steadfast frigate Barak missile Barak missile INS Sahyadri frigate INS Satpura frigate TARGETING WARSHIPS Ships and naval aircraft will work together as an integrated team to target enemy ships. -
SP's Naval Force August-September 2011
october-November 2011 Volume 6 No 5 `100.00 (India-based Buyer only) SP’s AN SP GUIDE PUBLICATION TREASURE /6<:, Turn to page 16 www.spsnavalforces.net ROUNDUP PAGe 3 cover story Subsurface Combat Technologies the importance of a credible and potent sub- surface capability across the spectrum of conflict can neither be ignored nor delayed. Asymmetric Commander (Retd) A.J. Singh PAGe 5 Making Warships Indigenously Tactics in War PhotograPh: US Navy the indigenous aircraft carrier, formerly known as air defence ship, under construc- tion at the cochin shipyard Limited, is sched- uled to be launched by December this year, as 75 per cent of hull work has been com- pleted. the ship is expected to be commis- sioned by the end of 2013. Rear Admiral (Retd) Sushil Ramsay PAGe 7 Seeking New Horizons oto Melara’s 76/62 gun is in service with more than 50 navies of the world including the Indian Navy. Lt General (Retd) Naresh Chand reports from Italy about the company’s path- breaking technologies in ammunition. The sun sets over aircraft on the flight deck of the Nimitz class nuclear powered aircraft carrier PAGe 10 USS Harry S. Truman in the Persian Gulf Replenishment at Sea the only indigenously constructed fleet The Gulf War of 1991 and the 2003 invasion of Iraq by the US-led coalition forces tanker was commissioned as INs Aditya towards the early 2000. this was the first reinforced the doctrine that superior combat power can provide victory in conventional time when the two fleets had the luxury of a warfare but was not much of a use once the scenario shifted to asymmetric warfare tanker of their own. -
Navy News Week 47-1
NAVY NEWS WEEK 47-1 26 November 2017 Yemen’s Houthis threaten to attack warships, oil tankers if ports stay closed Yemen’s armed Houthi movement said on Sunday it could attack warships and oil tankers from enemy countries in retaliation against the closure of Yemeni ports by a Saudi-led military coalition last week Saudi Arabia has blamed the Iran- allied Houthis for firing a ballistic missile towards Riyadh airport on Nov 4. Two days later, the Saudi-led coalition responded by closing access to Yemeni ports, saying this was needed to stop arms reaching the Houthis. The United Nations says the closure could cause a famine in Yemen that could kill millions of people if ports are not reopened. “The battleships and oil tankers of the aggression and their movements will not be safe from the fire of Yemeni naval forces if they are directed by the senior leadership (to attack),” the Houthis’ official media outlet Al Masirah said on its website, citing a military commander. Yemen lies beside the southern mouth of the Red Sea, one of the most important trade routes in the world for oil tankers, which pass near Yemen’s shores while heading from the Middle East through the Suez Canal to Europe. The Houthis, fighters drawn mainly from Yemen’s Zaidi Shi‘ite minority and allied to long-serving former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, control much of Yemen including the capital San‘aa. The Saudi-led military alliance is fighting in support of the internationally recognised government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, who is based in the southern port of Aden. -
Inside This Brief Editorial Team Maritime Editorial………….P.4 Captain Gurpreet Khurana
Volume 20, Number 10.1 15 October, 2014 The Fortnightly e-News Brief of the National Maritime Foundation Inside this Brief Editorial Team Maritime Editorial………….p.4 Captain Gurpreet Khurana Cdr Kapil Narula Maritime Security…...........p.20 Ms. Sohinee Basak Shipping News…………….p.41 Address Maritime Environment……p.50 National Maritime Foundation Varuna Complex, NH-8, Airport Road New Delhi-110 010, India Email:[email protected] Acknowledgment : ‘Making Waves’ is a compilation of maritime news published in various national and international newspapers, journals, and with minor editorial change, are for research and study only and not for commercial purposes websites. NMF expresses its gratitude to all sources of information. These articles are taken from source directly. Page 1 of 56 Chinese Submarines Taste Indian Ocean Maritime Terrorism: Karachi as a Staging Point NATO's Maritime Future From 'Looking' East to 'Acting' East: India’s Own Pivot to Asia South China Sea Dispute Could Lead to China-Indonesia Conflict Coast Guard in the Arctic - Trouble Ahead? Terrorist Threats From the Maritime Domain: Singapore’s Response It's Time for a Little Heterodoxy in Naval Strategy Obama, Modi Pledge to Intensify Maritime Security Indian, Indonesian Navies Conclude Joint Patrol Navy Projects Blue Water Muscle with Long Range Deployment in Indian Ocean Region ‘Chinese Aegis’ Leads A2/AD Drill in South China Sea Singapore, Australian Navies End Joint Exercise in South China Sea China Considers a Naval Stealth Fighter Based On -
India-China Defence Cooperation and Military Engagement
Focus India-China Defence Cooperation and Military Engagement Rup Narayan Das* Defence cooperation and military engagement between India and China are aspects of the complex mix of conflict and cooperation approach to bilateral relations between the two Asian giants. It is based on the presumption that there is a security dilemma between the two countries. However, it recognises the framework and postulates of what is called cooperative security. Through the liberal institutionalist’s perspective, it argues that India-China defence cooperation and military engagement are not only possible but also desirable. For these two biggest developing nations of the world, peace and friendship between them are not only in their mutual interests, but also important for bringing peace, stability and prosperity to South Asia. Military engagements between countries across the world are increasingly becoming an important aspect of the bilateral relations between them. It is not only symbolic of maturing of their relationship but also builds trust and confidence between the defence forces which may prove useful during any joint military operation such as M fighting terrorism or natural disasters like flood and earthquake. Military engagement is possible when ilitary engagement thereand their is higher defence degree forces. of friendship If approaches and cooperation to study of is possible when atinternational the political politics level between and more the particularly two governments to study andthere cooperation is higher at thedegree political of friendship level of bilateral relationship between two countries can be broadly categorised as realists and liberal institutionalist, then advocates of Confidence Building Measures (CBMS) like defence cooperation theirbetween defence the two forces. -
New Security Threats
June-July 2013 Volume 8 No. 3 `100.00 (India-Based Buyer Only) www.spsnavalforces.net ROUNDUP THE ONLY NAVAL MAGAZINE FOR NAVIES ACROSS ASIA-PACIFIC PAGE 4 ASIA-PACIFIC: CHINA’s Defence White PAPER Hovering Danger - Guided Weapons of Naval Helicopters Countering MARTE MK2S on NH-90 New Security Threats The transition from the naval helicopter to PHOTOGRAPH: US Navy the smaller and lighter unmanned naval helicopter appears to be certainty (at least partially), which would ensure availability of these unmanned craft on much larger number of smaller ships. Rear Admiral (Retd) Dr S. Kulshrestha PAGE 6 Oil & Petrodollars Arming the Middle East Oil is sold in the US dollars; surplus dollars are recycled into these countries or paid for purchasing of military hardware. In return the absolute monarchies are protected by the Western countries. The Arab Spring has had no effect on the arms sale. Lt General (Retd) Naresh Chand PAGE 10 Indian Naval Aviation Turns 60 Over the years, the naval air arm has grown from a modest force to a small air force and has in its inventory approximately 220 aircraft, 1,300 officers and 9,000 men. Rear Admiral (Retd) Sushil Ramsay Sailors aboard the Chinese Navy destroyer PAGE 11 Qingdao (DDG 113) man the rails as they depart Pearl Harbor Nuclear-powered HMS Ambush Submarine Commissioned Built by BAE Systems at Barrow-in-Furness, China is a major maritime country. The seas and oceans provide immense space the Astute class vessels represent a highly and abundant resources for China’s sustainable development, and thus are of vital complex feat of naval engineering importance to the people’s well-being and China’s future. -
In Focus 08 Jan 2014
www.capsindia.org IN FOCUS 08 JAN 2014 JIMEX IN THE WAKE OF CHINA’S INROADS INTO INDIAN OCEAN REGION Chandra Rekha Research Associate, CAPS An interesting emerging contour of India-Japan’s strategic partnership was reflected in the joint naval exercise - Japan and India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX) that took place between 19-22 December 2013. The naval exercise in the Bay of Bengal was primarily to enhance maritime security cooperation between the two countries. However, relations between India and Japan failed to gain momentum during World War II and the Cold War period. During World War II, Japanese Imperial Army’s aggression over East Asia and Southeast Asia, and its post World War external policies aimed at strengthening Japan’s status quo in Asia, which, in turn strained the Japanese image abroad. The bilateral relationship between Tokyo and New Delhi reached its potential only after the end of Cold War. Non-military threats and issues like terrorism, and piracy assumed new importance in strengthening the ties in post cold war erai. In August 2007, the annual India-US Malabar naval exercise was transformed into large- scale multilateral exercises in the Bay of Bengal involving the United States, India, Japan, Australia, and Singapore. These political and military initiatives, taken together, were seen as the beginning of a four-way security alliance between the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, aimed at balancing or containing a rising China.ii Hence, the two navies on a multilateral level have regularly conducted Passage Exercises (PASSEX). The first ever maritime exercise between India and Japan commenced in June 2012 off the coast of Tokyo. -
Indian Army 13
Annual Report 2016-17 Ministry of Defence Government of India Contents 1. Security Environment 1 2. Organisation and Functions of the Ministry of Defence 7 3. Indian Army 13 4. Indian Navy 25 5. Indian Air Force 35 6. Indian Coast Guard 43 7. Defence Production 51 8. Defence Research and Development 73 9. Inter Service Organisations 93 10. Recruitment and Training 115 11. Resettlement and Welfare of Ex-Servicemen 137 12. Cooperation between the Armed Forces and Civil Authorities 149 13. National Cadet Corps 157 14. Defence Cooperation with Foreign Countries 167 15. Ceremonial and Other Activities 177 16. Activities of Vigilance Units 189 17. Empowerment and Welfare of Women 197 Appendices I Matters dealt with by the Departments of the Ministry of Defence 205 II Ministers, Chiefs of Staff and Secretaries who were in Position from 209 January 1, 2016 onwards III Summary of Important Audit Observations-Ministry of Defence 211 IV Position of Action Taken Notes (ATNs) as on 31.12.2016 in respect of 217 observations made in the C&AG Reports/PAC Reports 1 SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Chapter 1 Security Environment 1.1 Given the prevailing uncertainties and and challenges to norms of international law challenges in the international security scenario, as well as standards of international behaviour. India’s national security imperatives as well as The rise of nationalism, including in key its growing regional and global role necessitate Western nations, and continued challenges to a strong and dynamic engagement in defence democratic structures and processes in several and security cooperation with friendly foreign countries, could limit the efficacy of efforts for countries. -
China's Aggressive Tactical Posturing
D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V CLAWS Breathing Fire: China’s Issue Brief Aggressive Tactical Posturing last armed clashes in 1962 and, as the Chinese are so fond n Gurmeet Kanwal and Monika Chansoria of saying, “peace, harmony and tranquility” prevail. China and India are cooperating closely on the international Strategic Stability stage in various fora: for e.g. at the Doha round of talks As part of its grand strategy, China is moving rapidly to in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the climate close economic and military gaps with the United States with change negotiations. Both countries have cooperated on a view to consolidate its ‘comprehensive national power’, the counter-terrorism front and for mutual energy security, so that it gains recognition as a competing superpower. Its though the extent has been rather limited. Adding to these military modernisation is proceeding at a swift pace. It plans convergences is the phenomenal growth in bilateral trade, to make up for its poor hardware capabilities by enhancing which crossed US$ 50 billion in 2008-09. If India’s trade its ability to wage asymmetric warfare in the space, cyber- with Hong Kong is also taken into account, China is now space and information warfare domains. For unhindered India’s largest trading partner. However, there are some economic growth and unfettered military modernisation, divergences as well at the strategic level. China still does China needs a secure periphery and seeks to ensure that it not recognise India’s status as a nuclear weapons state is not slowed down by a war, especially a prolonged war, and insists that India must abide by United till it has completed its “four modernisations”.