Delegations Demand the Ousting of Ritchie NEW INFLATION
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Social Bonds, Sexual Politics, and Political Community on the U.S. Left, 1920S-1940S' Kathleen A
Social Bonds, Sexual Politics, and Political Community on the U.S. Left, 1920s-1940s' Kathleen A. Brown and Elizabeth Faue William Armistead Nelson Collier, a sometime anarchist and poet, self- professed free lover and political revolutionary, inhabited a world on the "lunatic fringe" of the American Left. Between the years 1908 and 1948, he traversed the legitimate and illegitimate boundaries of American radicalism. After escaping commitment to an asylum, Collier lived in several cooperative colonies - Upton Sinclair's Helicon Hall, the Single Tax Colony in Fairhope, Alabama, and April Farm in Pennsylvania. He married (three times legally) andor had sexual relationships with a number of radical women, and traveled the United States and Europe as the Johnny Appleseed of Non-Monogamy. After years of dabbling in anarchism and communism, Collier came to understand himself as a radical individualist. He sought social justice for the proletariat more in the realm of spiritual and sexual life than in material struggle.* Bearded, crude, abrupt and fractious, Collier was hardly the model of twentieth century American radicalism. His lover, Francoise Delisle, later wrote of him, "The most smarting discovery .. was that he was only a dilettante, who remained on the outskirts of the left wing movement, an idler and loafer, flirting with it, in search of amorous affairs, and contributing nothing of value, not even a hard day's work."3 Most historians of the 20th century Left would share Delisle's disdain. Seeking to change society by changing the intimate relations on which it was built, Collier was a compatriot, they would argue, not of William Z. -
"A Road to Peace and Freedom": the International Workers Order and The
“ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” Robert M. Zecker “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” The International Workers Order and the Struggle for Economic Justice and Civil Rights, 1930–1954 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia • Rome • Tokyo TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2018 by Temple University—Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education All rights reserved Published 2018 All reasonable attempts were made to locate the copyright holders for the materials published in this book. If you believe you may be one of them, please contact Temple University Press, and the publisher will include appropriate acknowledgment in subsequent editions of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Zecker, Robert, 1962- author. Title: A road to peace and freedom : the International Workers Order and the struggle for economic justice and civil rights, 1930-1954 / Robert M. Zecker. Description: Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017035619| ISBN 9781439915158 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439915165 (paper : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: International Workers Order. | International labor activities—History—20th century. | Labor unions—United States—History—20th century. | Working class—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Working class—United States—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Labor movement—United States—History—20th century. | Civil rights and socialism—United States—History—20th century. Classification: LCC HD6475.A2 -
BIG ANTIFASCIST^I
THE DAILYWORKER FIGHTS FINAL CITY For a Workers-Farmers Government To Organize the Unorganized. 1 Against Imperialist War EDITION For the 40-Hour Week jiaily Entered a* second-clans mutterimat the Post Office nt Ne w York, N.MarkerY., under the net of March 2, J879. Published daily except Sunday by The Comprodally Publishing SUBSCRIPTION KATES: In New York, by mail, SB.OO per year. Vol VI.; No. 142 Company, Inc., 26-28 Union Square, New York City, N. Y. NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 21 Outside Aetv York, by mall, SO.OO per year. Price 3 Cents ROUT CHINESE WARLORDS’ FORCES ON SOVIET SOIL * Metropolitan Area Trade Union Unity Conference Elects 25 Delegates to Cleveland NO CHANGE OF VENUE FOR 7 WORKERS Vienna Workers Resist DELEGATES FROM BRITAIN MAKES RED ARMY REPULSES BOLD ON INTENT TO KILL CHARGE; TO ENLIST SECRET Attacks of Fascists; UNORGANIZED IN MOVE OF NANKING TROOPS POSTPONE GASTON TRIAL TO OCT. 15 10 Killed, Many Hurt LARGEST NUMBER AID OF GERMANY DRIVE State Troops Surround Mill to Guard Scabs Socialist Leaders Call Off General Strike of Great Gain Over First Would Wipe Out All MILES INSIDE U.S.S.R. LINE While Marion Picket Militantly Protest Against Heimwehr’s Action Basic Reparations Strikers Conference; Soviet Troops Industries Lead Payments Withdraw After Pursuing Nan- New NTWU Office in Greenville, S. C„ Opens; Special Edition of Rote Fahne Confiscated by king Invaders Into Manchuria Adams Added to I. L. D. Defense Counsel Police; Bourgeoisie Nervous Report oil Cleveland Withdraw From Rhine U.S.S.R. Government Warns Warlords They (Wireless By Inprecorr) prominent fascists. -
Attempt by Communists to Seize the American
ATTEMPT BY COMMUNISTS To Seize the AMERICAN LABOR MOVEMENT A Series of Six Articles Prepared by United Mine Workers of America and Published in Newspapers of the United States. International Union U.NITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA Indianapolis, Ind. 1923 This series of six articles was prepared by the United Mine Workers of America) disclosing the attempt that is bC'ing made by the red forces) under the direct super vision of Moscow) to seize control of the. organized labor movement of America and use it as the base from which to carryon the Communist effort for the overthrow of the American Government. These articles are the result of an independent searching investigation on the part of the United Mine Workers of America which led directly to original sources. NATIONAL CAPITAL PRESS, INC., WtoSHINGTON, O. C. 2 ~4 THE AMAZING SCHEME ARTICLE I The United Mine Workers of America with this article begins an expose of the Communist revolutionary movement in America, as promoted and fostered by the Communist International at Moscow, and dealing with it as it involves the welfare of the miners' union, and other similar labor organizations, and the interests of the American people as a whole. The purpose and object of the United Mine Workers of ·A merica in bringing to the attention of the American people the far-reaching and intensive activities of the Communist . organization in this country is twofold. The United Mine Workers of America wants the public to know what this thing is. It wants the public to know something about the fight which the miners' union is waging to stamp it out. -
THE GENESIS of the PHILIPPINE COMMUNIST PARTY Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D. Dames Andrew Richardson School of Orienta
THE GENESIS OF THE PHILIPPINE COMMUNIST PARTY Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. dames Andrew Richardson School of Oriental and African Studies University of London September 198A ProQuest Number: 10673216 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673216 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT Unlike communist parties elsewhere in Asia, the Partido Komunista sa Pilipinas (PKP) was constituted almost entirely by acti vists from the working class. Radical intellectuals, professionals and other middle class elements were conspicuously absent. More parti cularly, the PKP was rooted In the Manila labour movement and, to a lesser extent, in the peasant movement of Central Luzon. This study explores these origins and then examines the character, outlook and performance of the Party in the first three years of its existence (1930-33). Socialist ideas began to circulate during the early 1900s, but were not given durable organisational expression until 1922, when a Workers’ Party was formed. Led by cadres from the country's principal labour federation, the Congreso Obrero, this party aligned its policies increasingly with those of the Comintern. -
National Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism Records 6066
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8b27zgt No online items Finding aid for the National Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism records 6066 Stephanie Cipres USC Libraries Special Collections Doheny Memorial Library 206 3550 Trousdale Parkway Los Angeles, California 90089-0189 213-740-5900 [email protected] Finding aid for the National 6066 1 Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism records 6066 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: USC Libraries Special Collections Title: National Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism records creator: National Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism (U.S.) creator: Wagenknecht, Alfred Identifier/Call Number: 6066 Physical Description: 0.21 Linear Feet1 box Date (inclusive): 1933 Abstract: Letters, documents, leaflets, clippings created by the National Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism in New York in 1933. Organized by Workers International Relief in 1933 following the accession to power of Adolf Hitler in Germany, its aim was to mobilize the free world and raise funds to save people being persecuted by the Nazis. Historical note The National Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism was organized by Workers International Relief, an adjunct to the international Communist Party, following the rise to power of Adolf Hitler in Germany. The goal was to raise enough funds to save the maximum amount of persecuted individuals in Nazi Germany. The Executive Secretary of the Committee was Alfred Wagenknecht, an American Marxist activist and political functionary. He is best remembered for having played a critical role in the establishment of the American Communist Party in 1919 as a leader of the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party. -
(Functionaries
fHF DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, MONDAY. OCTOBER 10. 1927 Page Five WORKERS PARTY ASKS SOCIALIST PARTY TO JOIN IN “Red Bazaar” Success; Paris Demonstration PARTY FORMATION OF UNITED LABOR TICKET i INDUSTRIAL LOAN Thousands Attend Rev. Straton in ACTIVITIES for Sacco and Vanzetti i 1 1 (Continued from Page 1). NEW YORK-NEW JERSEY The socialist party is invited to IMunicipal Court of Manhattan. The concluded with an elaborate theatric- IN' SOVIET UNION al performance. Court Tries to join in the formation of a campaign in the Second Municipal Despite the Government Unitedl c Open Meetings Tonight. Labor Ticket in the frothcoming elec-' District1 is a special situation in Hundreds of Party and sympathetic Air PARTS, in a letter from the City \which we believe the Workers (Com-; Oct. o.—Thousands of labor organizations cooperated in this Rutgers Square. Speakers: Solon tion Cam-! ( French paign Conference of the Workers imunist) Party and the socialist party! workers paraded before the I I IS 810 SUCCESS affair for the benefit of the Labor Imprison Idea de Leon, George Primoff and 11. Gor- (Communist) Party to August Claes- can make a united campaign as a! ; death masks of Sacco and Vanzetti Press. don. c |on the of Paris this < . Vast Crowds. sens, secretary of Local New York, demonstration of class solidarity j outskirts as- Society for the Ad- Seventh Ave. and 136th St. Speak- i ternoon in silent to the two ( into The American socialist party. ! against the candidates of the capi- tribute 100,000,000 Roubles Are Jammed every inch of space vancement of Atheism, through its ers: William L. -
Middlesex University Research Repository an Open Access Repository Of
Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk McIlroy, John and Campbell, Alan (2019) Towards a prosopography of the American communist elite: the foundation years, 1919–1923. American Communist History . ISSN 1474-3892 [Article] (Published online first) (doi:10.1080/14743892.2019.1664840) Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/28259/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. -
Letter to Oakley C. Johnson in NYC from Alfred Wagenknecht in Chicago, March 18, 1940
Letter to Oakley C. Johnson in NYC from Alfred Wagenknecht in Chicago, March 18, 1940 Typewritten letter in C.E. Ruthenberg Papers, Ohio Historical Society, Box 10, Folder 1, Microfilm reel 5. Chicago, March 18, 1940. Dear Johnson:— To get right down to cases — I have no files of any kind that re- late to Ruthenberg and his activity in the movement. Whatever files I had were turned over to the Party during the last months of the Love- stone regime [early 1929], by request, and knowing that others did the same, these records probably rest with this renegade. As to Ruthenberg’s personal archive — he gathered, very consci- entiously, both newspaper clippings and other matter, and I have al- ready advised a number of comrades who desired Ruthenberg’s back- ground to ascertain where this material is. I suggested they interrogate Ruthenberg’s son, who lives in Cleveland and is a Party member, I understand.... Then also, it would be profitable to have a talk with Miss [Ra- chel] Ragozin. She was a close friend of Ruthenberg in the early pe- riod of the CP. And am I correct in saying Anna Damon should be interviewed. Ragozin now lives in New York City, or Brooklyn, and I am sure she can be found if inquiry is made. I first met him in 1915, after returning to Cleveland, my home town, from 15 years activity in the SP of Washington state. I was then a member of the National Executive Committee of the SP, as I re- member, and our first conversation related itself to the organization plus political down-at-the-heel state of the SP of Ohio.1 Out of this conversation came the agreement that I should run for State Secretary 1 Wagenknect was only elected a member of the Socialist Party’s governing Na- tional Executive Committee in 1918. -
The Many Worlds of American Communism
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations January 2019 The Many Worlds Of American Communism Joshua James Morris Wayne State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Morris, Joshua James, "The Many Worlds Of American Communism" (2019). Wayne State University Dissertations. 2178. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/2178 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. THE MANY WORLDS OF AMERICAN COMMUNISM by JOSHUA JAMES MORRIS DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2019 MAJOR: HISTORY (American) Approved By: _________________________________________ Advisor Date _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ © COPYRIGHT BY JOSHUA JAMES MORRIS 2019 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have so many to thank for this project, starting with my mom and my dad for always believing in me. I also want to thank my committee, Elizabeth Faue, Fran Shor, Aaron Retish, Vicki Ruiz, and Louis Jones, without which I would not have been able to fully develop my research. My inspiration to continue studies in history I owe to Harold Marcuse and John Lloyd; they always made history something to embrace as both a passion and a challenge. I want to give a special thanks to Ronald Aronson for helping me with some of my research here in Detroit. I also want to give a tremendous thank you to all those whom I interviewed and took part in this project: Armando Ramirez, Beatrice Lumpkin, Danny Rubin, Marc Brodine, Rossana Cambron, Arturo Cambron, Luis Rivas, Rita Verner, Michele Artt, Scott Marshall, and Betty Smith. -
Report on the United States of America (A Confidential Document Prepared for the Comintern, June 1922) by James P
Report on the United States of America (A confidential document prepared for the Comintern, June 1922) by James P. Cannon 1 Two copies of report in Comintern archive, RGASPI, f. 515, op. 1, d. 162, ll. 80-107 and 108-138. [Notes at top of documents: “8 English, 6 French,” “Not for publication.”] The industrial depression in the United States is still continuing. According to the May [1922] figures published by the Department of Labor the number of unemployed is somewhere around 6,000,000. However, there is no great suffering apparent among the working masses. The American workers who are unemployed seem to be get- ting along without much hardship, which accounts for the fact that the campaign for organizing the unemployed carried on by our Party was not very successful. The most pronounced feature of the present situation in the US is the capitalist offensive against labor unions — the “open shop” cam- paign. As a result of this the miners (about 600,000) of the US have been out on strike for the last two months. The textile industry is a scene of severe strikes. The railroad workers, as a result of a decision 1 Attribution as to authorship determined by a handwritten notation at the top of the first page of one copy of the document (“Cook”). The report was apparently submitted to Mátyás Rákosi, head of the Anglo-American Department of the ECCI. Document date determined by content: Cannon states he arrived in Mos- cow on June 1, 1922 (First Ten Years of American Communism, pg. -
Minutes of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of America: New York — May 29 to June 1, 1922
Minutes of the Central Executive Committee of the CPA [May 29-June 1, 1922] 1 Minutes of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of America: New York — May 29 to June 1, 1922. From a copy in the Theodore Draper Papers, Hoover Institution Archive, Stanford University. Checked to alternate copy in Comintern Arechive, RGASPI, f. 515, op. 1, d. 94, ll. 40-45. Minutes of the CEC Full Session Motion to leave all details to the committee. May 29th [1922]. Amendment to recommend to committee to consider 6 organizations as cooperating in the Present: Raphael [Alex Bittelman], Ballister [Bob ARTIWA campaign but that actual work be left to B Minor], Lansing [Arne Swabeck], Ward [Earl Brow- [Friends of Soviet Russia], T. [=???], and Techaid [So- der], Ray [Joseph Stilson], Low [Ben Gitlow], Damon ciety for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia]. Amendment [C.E. Ruthenberg], Carr [Ludwig Katterfeld], Duffy lost, motion carried. [Alfred Wagenknecht], Marshall [Max Bedacht], Jones [Edgar Owens], Smith [Edward Lindgren?]. Motion to strike out condition 5 from proposal of sub-committee. Carried. Raphael [Bittelman] Chairman; Marshall [Be- dacht] acting secretary. Motion, that committee (Duffy [Wagenknecht], Ballister [Minor], Damon [Ruthenberg]) be confirmed. Motion by Lansing [Swabeck], that $500 be Carried. paid to Fred [Federated Press] on account due to Fred [Federated Press]. Report of Industrial Department. Motion to refer to question on finances; carried. Moved to instruct Industrial Dept. to reorga- Motion by Lansing [Swabeck], that [E.J.] Cos- nize national needle trades committee. Carried. tello be instructed to confine himself to editorial work and that [Tom] Tippet take his place as managing edi- Motion, that office of Industrial Organizer be tor Fred [Federated Press], and that [Carl] Haessler is separated from the office of party DOs in Districts 1 to eventually take manager post.