DOCSLIB.ORG

Aprir R9b4 L.*

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aprir R9b4 L.* CONTROLLED ENVTRONMENT PROPAGATION AND CULTURE OF CASTILLEJA COCCINIIA (t. ) SPRENG., 4rNq4_O_NE PATENS VAR. WOLFGANGIANA 1ANSS. ) KOCH, AND CYPRIPEDIUM CALCEOLUS VAR. PARVIFLORUM (SNLTSE.) FERN. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies fhe University of Manitoba By Judith Anne Zastre In Partial FuLfilLment oF the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Department of Plant Science Aprir r9B4 l.* :. / -.. l. ,,i:Í iì,1 i,t ï f 'ì CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT PROPAGATION AND CULTURE OF CASTILLEJA clqcrNr4 (1. ) spnrNc., ANEMONE rATENS vAR I^IOLFGANGIAIIE (BESS. ) NOCH , AND cypnrpnortn't iar,cnolus vAR. PARVTFLoRUM (sAl,rs¡. ) rnnx BY JUDITH ANNE ZASTRE A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the university of Ma¡ritoba in partial fulfill¡nent of the requirenrents of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE o ,1985 Per¡nission has bee' granted to ttre LIBRARy oF THE UNIVER- SITY OF MANITOBA to lend or sell copies of this thesis. to the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA to microfilnr this thesis ard to lerd or sell copies of the film, and UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS to publish a¡r abstract of this thesis. The author reserves other publicatiorl rights, a¡rd neither the thesis nor extensive extracts fronl it may be printed or other- wise reproduced without the author's writtelr pernrission. l-I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to gratefully acknowledge the follow- ing for their assistance in tire preparation of this thesis: prof . L. Lenz for his advice and gr:.i'Jance tÌrroughout my studies. The National scienct: and Engineering Research council and the university of i"lanitoba for their financiaL assist- ance. Dr.G.PlatfordandMr.H.Skinnerfort]reirkind donation of their time and planL materials' FelLowgracluatestudents,staffandfacultymembersfor all their unstinting assistance' And foremost, to my husband Erroll, for alL his st-tpport and understanding. l_l_]. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF I¡IGURES vi ii ABSTRACT x l- FOREWARD xr INTRODUCTION I CHAP'IER I. LITERATURtr REVIEW 3 Seed ProPagation 3 Germination 3 /1 DormancY Light Requirement 5 High EnergY Reaction 7 PhotoPigments I Low EnergY Reaction Mechanisms 9 High EnergY Reaction Mechanisms 10 Castilteia Seed Gei:mination II Anemone Seed Germination L2 Cypripe<fium Seed Germination l3 Seed and Seedling DamPing-off r5 Vegetative ProPagation L7 Vegetative and Reproductive Growth 20 Me<lia TYPes 20 PIant Nutrition 23 Vernalization 26 Parasitic PLants 29 iv Page Plant Descri,otion and Habitat 32 Castilleia coccinea 32 Anemone patens var. wol fqanqiana 34 Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum 37 MATERIALS AND METHODS 4L PreliminarY Studies 4L General Methods 42 CIIAPTER II. CONTROLLED ENVIRONI{ENT PROPAGA'IION AND CULTURE O.b- CASTILLEJA COCCINEA (I.) SPRENG 43 Tntroduction 43 l"taterials and Methods 45 Seed CoLlect.ion ê'nc1 Storage 45 Seed Germination 45 Low Light IntensitY StudY 50 High Light IntensitY StudY 5I Host SpecificitY 52 Results and Discr:ss ion 54 Conclusions an<1 SummarY BO CHAPTER III. CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT PROPAGATION AND CULTURE OF ANEMON E PATBNS VAT. IVOLFGANGIANA ( ASSS .) KocH 82 r ntroduttion a2 Materials and Methods B5 Seed Collection and Storage B5 Seed Germination B5 PreliminarY StudY 85 Ttrermogradient StudY a7 V Page Seed Fungicide Treatments 90 Seed Treatments and Media 9r After-ripening 92 Plant StudY 92 FertiLízer Recluirement SLudY 92 Dormancy Induction antf Termination 93 Results and Discussion 95 Conclusions and SummarY L2L CHAPTER IV. CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT PROPAGATION AND CULTURE OF CYPRIPEDIUM CALCEOLUS VAT. PARVIFLORUM (snr.rss. ) FERN L23 Introduction L23 MateriaLs and Methods L27 Plant Collection and PreParation r27 Vernalization and Dormancy of Unpotted P lants L27 Vernalization of PotteC Plants L29 Propagation L29 Results and Discussion r33 Conclusions and SummarY I48 I,ITERATURE CITED r,50 APPENDIX r59 VI LIST OF TABLES TabLe Page t The effect of light and dark and various tem- perature regimes on the germinat.ion of Castitteia coccinea seed 55 a 2 The germination of U coccinea seecl on thermograclient Plate 59 .) seed under J Germination of Castilleia coccinea low light int ens it ies with varior:s tempera- tures, filters, exposure and inbibition tiines 60 4 The effect of increased exposure bime of low intensity light on the germination of Castille a coccinea seed 6I seed 5 The germination of CastiÌIe a coccinea under high light intens i ty wl- th various fi lters 63 67 6 Effect oE Castilleia. on host survival 6B 7 Effect of ttosts on Castilleja s urvival s o'f B The effect of various hosts on the ize Casti lle ia 75 grovrn 9 Ttre mean cross sectional area of hosts or with . coccinea orC cocc inea forma alone I 79 lutescens . 10. The effect of light condition s and various temperature regimes of the nean germination of Anemone Patens var. wolfg angrana in vitro 96 ll. The effect of various fungicides on the germination of Anemone P.alene var. wolfg angrana in vitro r00 L2" The effect of various media on the germination and survival of Anemone Patens var' wol f an aana seed IOI 13" The effect of various fungicides on the germination and seedling survival of Anemone patens var. wolfg anqrana r03 L4. The effect of short P eriods of aft er-ripening on Anemone patens var. woI fgangiana seed in vitro r03 vrt Table Page r5. The eff ects of various fr:rtiLizer treaLments on Anemone patens var. wolfgangr-ana 110 16. The effects of various fertilizer treatmeilts on the dry and fresÌ't weights of Anemone patens var. wolfg angr-ana 1r3 L7 Ttre effect of length o:E time of low tetnperature storage on the flowering of Anemone patgLq. var' wolfg anql-ana r17 r8. Tlre effect of length of low temPerature storage on the flowering of rL edium calceolus var parviflorum r36 r9. The effect of low temPerature storage time on the increase in crovln numbers of C. calceolus var. parviflorum r45 20. The effect oE previous Plant height on the increase of crown numlters of C. calceolus var. parviflorum L46 V]- II LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Outline map of Manitoba showing collection sites 46 2 Diagram of the experimental set-up used for thermogradient studies 49 3 Rate o:E germination of C. coccinea seed under various temperature regr-mes 57 4 The survival of g. coccinea and cocc r-nea forma lutescens over t rme 66 5 The effect of various hosts on the dry weight of C. coccinea 7L 6 The effect ot various hosts on the dry weight of C. coccinea forma lutescens . 73 7 The effect of Castillefa on the dry weights of the host plants 77 B Outline map of Manitoba showing collection s ites B6 9 Diagram of the experimental set-up used for thermogradient studies B9 10. The effect of temPerature on the germination of Anemone atens var. wolf an iana seed 9B ll. The effect of length of after-ripening on the germination of Anemone patens var. wolfg angl-ana seed r06 L2. The effect of after-ripening on the germination of Anemone patens var. wolfg angr-ana s eed lo8 13. The effect of length of Iow temperature storage on leaf num'oer of Anemone Patens var. woI fgangiana ll9 L4. Outline map of Manitoba showing collection site L2B 15. Root and crown structure of Cypripedium calceolus var. Parviflorum r31 r6. The effect of length of low temperature s torage on the mean height of C. calceolus var. oarvi- florum storecl unPotted 135 ].X Page F igure L7. The effect of lengLh of low temperature storage on the height of potted g calceolus var. parviflorum r40 18. The effect of length of low temperature storage on the daYs to flowering of C . calceolus var. rviflorum L42 x ABSTRACT Zastre, Juclith Anne. M.Sc., The University of Manitoba, April, f985. Control led Environment Propagation and Cul-ture of Castilleia coccinea (1. ) Spreng., Anemone patens var. wolfg anqr-ana (ness. ) Koch, and Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum (saLisbury. ) Fern. Major Professor: Louis M. Lenz. Tlree native plants were propagatecl and,cultured indoors f or poss ible f uture commercial use as cut.rllowers or pot plants. seed germination ëxperiments were conducted on Castille ja coccinea and Anemone Patens var. wolf an rana while Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum v/as propagated by plant division. T'he restrlts on Casti I I e a seed indicated that the germination percent increaserf witfr j-ncreased fight intensity" Germination v/as inhibite<1 by red filtered Iight' Seed germinated readily at temperatures between 3.8 and 20"C but was inhib-ited at 2t2'C. The results indicated that light was not required for Anemone seed germination. The germina- tion percent increased as temperature increase'1 from 2'2 to 2l'C. Extensive damping-off in vitro was controlled only by dry benomyl. Moist after-ripening of Anemone seed decreased the percent germination. Transplanting and dì-viding xl- cypripedium stimulated a;oproximate ty an 80 percent increase in plant numbers. culture studies were underLaken to determine the effects of various factors on the growth of the plaats ' Results indicate.l tÌrat the root parasitic Castille a coccl-nea and 9. coccinea forma lutescens can survive without Jrost contact' but diFferent hosts ap.Ðear to enhance planL growth. The resulcs indicated that stcrage at temperatures a1fot below 0oC for six to l6 weeks is essential for the termination of plant dormancy of Anemone. rl_ edium required storage at temperatures above ooc for a minimum of 10 weeks for verna- lization and terminaLion of plant dormancy' Devernalization appeart:d to occur after l7 weeks of storage for Cvpripedium. Media type and amounts of N, P and K were important for Anemone plant survival and appearance" combinat-ions of several media components result i'n improved .olant survival ' Increased amounts of the nutrients N, P and K: N increased Ieaf numbers and dry shoot weights, P decreased dry shoot and root weights and K decrease<l leaf numbers arril dry shoot weights.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
    Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Identify New Brunswick Violets
    How to Identify New Brunswick Violets Sponsored by the New Brunswick Botany Club Introduction : Violets are always exciting to find while walking in the field in early summer. They are so easy to identify as to their genus. However, most people will stop there, because they are not easy to identify at the species level - many minute characteristics must be examined...and they easily form difficult to describe hybrids. Approached in the right mix of adventurousness and humility, sorting out violets can be fun. However, should efforts end in exasperation, just keep in mind that the violets never read the botany books. (Choukas-Bradley 2004). In order to correctly identify violets the following features must be examined : these are stems, leaves and flowers. Above-ground stems are : a) acaulescent (stemless) b) caulescent (stemmed) In acaulescent species the rhizomes or stolons gives rise to a crown of basal leaves and flowers. Care should be taken to assess the position of leaves since some species (i.e. Viola adunca and Viola labradorica - caulescent species) may have very short (less than 1 cm) stems at flowering and may appear acaulescent. Below-ground stems are : a) slender rhizome b) stout rhizome c) taproot Rhizomes are slender (mostly 1 to 3 mm thick) and travel horizontally underground, or stout (mostly 4 to 6 mm thick) and are usually oriented vertically underground - these are the perennials. Annuals have a vertical, fibrous root known as a taproot. To evaluate a slender versus a stout rhizome in the field, just place your thumb and index vertically around the base of a plant, near the soil.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytogeographic Review of Vietnam and Adjacent Areas of Eastern Indochina L
    KOMAROVIA (2003) 3: 1–83 Saint Petersburg Phytogeographic review of Vietnam and adjacent areas of Eastern Indochina L. V. Averyanov, Phan Ke Loc, Nguyen Tien Hiep, D. K. Harder Leonid V. Averyanov, Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 2, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Phan Ke Loc, Department of Botany, Viet Nam National University, Hanoi, Viet Nam. E-mail: [email protected] Nguyen Tien Hiep, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources of the National Centre for Natural Sciences and Technology of Viet Nam, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam. E-mail: [email protected] Dan K. Harder, Arboretum, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] The main phytogeographic regions within the eastern part of the Indochinese Peninsula are delimited on the basis of analysis of recent literature on geology, geomorphology and climatology of the region, as well as numerous recent literature information on phytogeography, flora and vegetation. The following six phytogeographic regions (at the rank of floristic province) are distinguished and outlined within eastern Indochina: Sikang-Yunnan Province, South Chinese Province, North Indochinese Province, Central Annamese Province, South Annamese Province and South Indochinese Province. Short descriptions of these floristic units are given along with analysis of their floristic relationships. Special floristic analysis and consideration are given to the Orchidaceae as the largest well-studied representative of the Indochinese flora. 1. Background The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, comprising the largest area in the eastern part of the Indochinese Peninsula, is situated along the southeastern margin of the Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • INDEX for 2011 HERBALPEDIA Abelmoschus Moschatus—Ambrette Seed Abies Alba—Fir, Silver Abies Balsamea—Fir, Balsam Abies
    INDEX FOR 2011 HERBALPEDIA Acer palmatum—Maple, Japanese Acer pensylvanicum- Moosewood Acer rubrum—Maple, Red Abelmoschus moschatus—Ambrette seed Acer saccharinum—Maple, Silver Abies alba—Fir, Silver Acer spicatum—Maple, Mountain Abies balsamea—Fir, Balsam Acer tataricum—Maple, Tatarian Abies cephalonica—Fir, Greek Achillea ageratum—Yarrow, Sweet Abies fraseri—Fir, Fraser Achillea coarctata—Yarrow, Yellow Abies magnifica—Fir, California Red Achillea millefolium--Yarrow Abies mariana – Spruce, Black Achillea erba-rotta moschata—Yarrow, Musk Abies religiosa—Fir, Sacred Achillea moschata—Yarrow, Musk Abies sachalinensis—Fir, Japanese Achillea ptarmica - Sneezewort Abies spectabilis—Fir, Himalayan Achyranthes aspera—Devil’s Horsewhip Abronia fragrans – Sand Verbena Achyranthes bidentata-- Huai Niu Xi Abronia latifolia –Sand Verbena, Yellow Achyrocline satureoides--Macela Abrus precatorius--Jequirity Acinos alpinus – Calamint, Mountain Abutilon indicum----Mallow, Indian Acinos arvensis – Basil Thyme Abutilon trisulcatum- Mallow, Anglestem Aconitum carmichaeli—Monkshood, Azure Indian Aconitum delphinifolium—Monkshood, Acacia aneura--Mulga Larkspur Leaf Acacia arabica—Acacia Bark Aconitum falconeri—Aconite, Indian Acacia armata –Kangaroo Thorn Aconitum heterophyllum—Indian Atees Acacia catechu—Black Catechu Aconitum napellus—Aconite Acacia caven –Roman Cassie Aconitum uncinatum - Monkshood Acacia cornigera--Cockspur Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane Acacia dealbata--Mimosa Acorus americanus--Calamus Acacia decurrens—Acacia Bark Acorus calamus--Calamus
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY
    Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Ackerfield, J., and J. Wen. 2002. A morphometric analysis of Hedera L. (the ivy genus, Araliaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Adansonia 24: 197-212. Adams, P. 1961. Observations on the Sagittaria subulata complex. Rhodora 63: 247-265. Adams, R.M. II, and W.J. Dress. 1982. Nodding Lilium species of eastern North America (Liliaceae). Baileya 21: 165-188. Adams, R.P. 1986. Geographic variation in Juniperus silicicola and J. virginiana of the Southeastern United States: multivariant analyses of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35: 31-75. ------. 1995. Revisionary study of Caribbean species of Juniperus (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 78: 134-150. ------, and T. Demeke. 1993. Systematic relationships in Juniperus based on random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Taxon 42: 553-571. Adams, W.P. 1957. A revision of the genus Ascyrum (Hypericaceae). Rhodora 59: 73-95. ------. 1962. Studies in the Guttiferae. I. A synopsis of Hypericum section Myriandra. Contr. Gray Herbarium Harv. 182: 1-51. ------, and N.K.B. Robson. 1961. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Ascyrum and Crookea (Guttiferae). Rhodora 63: 10-16. Adams, W.P. 1973. Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89: 62-71. Adler, L. 1999. Polygonum perfoliatum (mile-a-minute weed). Chinquapin 7: 4. Aedo, C., J.J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 1998. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 594-630. Affolter, J.M. 1985. A monograph of the genus Lilaeopsis (Umbelliferae). Systematic Bot. Monographs 6. Ahles, H.E., and A.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Assessment of the Native Plant Industry in Western Canada
    REPORT # ESD/LM/00-2 PUB NO. T/560 MARKET ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIVE PLANT INDUSTRY IN WESTERN CANADA Market Assessment of the Native Plant Industry in Western Canada Jay Woosaree Alberta Research Council Pub. No: T/560 ISBN: 0-7785-1384-X Printed Edition ISBN: 0-7785-1385-8 On-line Edition Web Site: http://www.gov.ab.ca/env/protenf/landrec/index.html Although prepared with funding from Alberta Environment (AENV), the contents of this report/document do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of AENV, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Any questions on this document may be directed to: Environmental Sciences Division Alberta Environment 4th Floor, Oxbridge Place 9820 – 106th Street Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2J6 Phone: (780) 427-5883 Fax: (780) 422-4192 Email: [email protected] Additional copies of this document may be obtained by contacting: Information Centre Alberta Environment Main Floor, Great West Life Building 9920 – 108th Street Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2M4 Phone: (780) 944-0313 Fax: (780) 427-4407 Email: [email protected] This publication may be cited as: Woosaree, J., 2000. Market Assessment of the Native Plant Industry in Western Canada. Prepared for Alberta Environment and Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development by Alberta Research Council, Vegreville, Alberta. Report # ESD/LM/00-2. ISBN: 0-7785-1384-X, Publication No: T/560. 106 pp. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................................................iv
    [Show full text]
  • VH Flora Complete Rev 18-19
    Flora of Vinalhaven Island, Maine Macrolichens, Liverworts, Mosses and Vascular Plants Javier Peñalosa Version 1.4 Spring 2019 1. General introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------1.1 2. The Setting: Landscape, Geology, Soils and Climate ----------------------------------2.1 3. Vegetation of Vinalhaven Vegetation: classification or description? --------------------------------------------------3.1 The trees and shrubs --------------------------------------------------------------------------3.1 The Forest --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.3 Upland spruce-fir forest -----------------------------------------------------------------3.3 Deciduous woodlands -------------------------------------------------------------------3.6 Pitch pine woodland ---------------------------------------------------------------------3.6 The shore ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.7 Rocky headlands and beaches ----------------------------------------------------------3.7 Salt marshes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.8 Shrub-dominated shoreline communities --------------------------------------------3.10 Freshwater wetlands -------------------------------------------------------------------------3.11 Streams -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.11 Ponds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.11
    [Show full text]
  • A New Phragmipedium (Orchidaceae) from Colombia
    LANKESTERIANA 8(3): 89-92. 2008. A NEW PHRAGMIPEDIUM (ORCHIDACEAE) FROM COLOMBIA WESLEY E. HIGGINS1—3,5 & PAULA VIVEROS4 1Center for Tropical Plant Research and Conservation, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236-7726 U.S.A. 2International Scientific Committee ofLankesteriana , Universidad de Costa Rica. 3Research Associate, Centro de Investigación en Orquídeas de los Andes “Ángel Andreetta” Universidad Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador. 4School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32653, U.S.A. 5Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species from Colombia in Phragmipedium section Micropetalum is described: Phragmipedium manzurii. RESUMEN. Se describe una nueva especie de Phragmipedium sección Micropetalum para Colombia: Phragmipedium manzuri. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Phragmipedieae, Phragmipediinae, Phragmipedium, Micropetalum, Colombia, new species, taxonomy I ntroduction. In April 2008 David Manzur sent Taxonomic treatment photographs of a Phragmipedium for identification Phragmipedium manzurii W.E. Higgins & P. Viveros, to the Orchid Identification Center. The images sp. nov. appeared distinctive from Phragmipedium schlimii thus necessitating examination of the specimen by TYPE: Colombia. Santander: ex hort. D. A. Manzur. a taxonomist. Since Manzur was unable to send a June 2008, D.A. Manzur 1501 (holotype: FAUC). specimen due to governmental restrictions Paula FIG. 1—3. Viveros traveled to Colombia to examine the plant. Viveros examined eight specimens and confirmed Species haec Phragmipedium fischeri Braem & that they represented a new species. Mohr et P. schlimii (Linden & Rchb.f.) Rolfe similis, sed staminodio circulari breve emarginato viridiflavo David Manzur started collecting plants in differt, sepalis et petalisque subviridis, ellipticis; petalis Antioquia, Colombia, several years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 40(3) 53 Veuillez Visiter Le Site Web De La Conférence : Canadian Botanical
    Contents Table des matières The CanadianBotanical Botany 2008 AssociationBulletin Page 53 Association News Page 54 Bulletin de l’Association News from the sections Page 57 Botanique du Canada December/Décembre 200 Volume740• No. / N 3 o 3 Obituary: Anwar Maun By Dianne Fahselt Page 64 Englemann’s Quillwort 1. The Canadian Botanical Association/L'Association Botanique du Canada By Paul Heydon (CBA/ABC), and the Botanical Society of America (BSA), and the American Fern Page 66 Society (AFS), and American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT) are jointly organizing the Botany 2008 meeting on the campus of University of British Columbia (UBC) from July 26 to July 30, 2008. The theme for BOTANY 2008 is Botany Without Borders. We would like to remind our members to keep these dates (July 26-30) free for the BOTANY 2008 meeting. 2. Botany 2008 Call for Field Trips: The Call document can be found at: http://www.2008.botanyconference.org/2008Calls/index.php Native Plant emblems Please note: Submission of Field Trip Proposals closed November 15, 2007. of Canada. 3. For more information about the BOTANY 2008 meeting, please visit the New Brunswick conference website (http://www.2008.botanyconference.org/ ). More information E. Small and P.M. Catling, will be posted on the conference website soon. 4. For any questions/comments/suggestions regarding BOTANY 2008, please Page 68 contact Santokh Singh ([email protected] ) or Christian Lacroix ()[email protected] 1. L'Association Botanique du Canada/ Canadian Botanical Association/ (ABC/CBA), le Botanical Society of America (BSA), le American Fern Society (AFS), et American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT) organisent conjointement la rencontre Botanique 2008 sur le campus du University of British Columbia (UBC) du 26 juillet au 30 juillet 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Garden Plant List
    Page J }'IoIJERING P],ANTS, TREES, SHRI]BS, A}ID I'ERNS GROT.IING IN TI{E EIOISE BUTM&'Ir,1ln Pm'{tlllR GABDEN AT TI{EODCRE 1i''IRTH PARK IIINNEA?oLIS, ]i{IN\ESCTA \[OI,ET FA]{ILT ITL,I I'A-1 LY (Continued) 1. American Dog Vio1et (vio1a conspersa) 38. Yelloru Day-l,i1y (Hernerocallis flava) 2. Auovr-leaved Violet (Vio1a sagittata) 39. Orange Day-Lity (Hemerocallis fulva) 3. Birdt s foot Viol-ei (V:-o1a pedata) lr. Bird,s foot Vlolet (viola pedar.a bicoL- LrO. False T,ily-of -the-Valley (llaianthemutr or) canadense) Canada Violet (Viola canadensis) LI. Sessile-leaved Bellwort (Oakesla Douny lel.lorrv Violet (V1ol-a pubescens) sessilifoiia) 7. Tringed Violet (Viola firnbriatula) Hand-loaf Viol-et (Vj-o1a palnata) l+2. l,arge-f lowered Bellinort (Urula"ia o Hooded Bl"ue Violet (Viofa papifionacea) grandiflora) 10. Hooked Violet (Vlola adunca) rI. Kidney-leaved Viol-et (Viol-a renif olia) lr3. Ciant Solomonts Seal (Polygonaturn 12, Lance-leaved Violet (Viola lanceolata) carraliculatlrr) 1',I Iularsh Blue Violet (Viola cucxllata) li+. ttairy Solomonrs Seal (Polygonatun ilr. liissouri Violet (Viola nis s ouri-onsis) Pubescens) 1C Northern Yrrhite Violet (Vio1a pallens Pra.irie \riolet (Viol-a perlatiiida) l+5, false Soloaonts Seal (Smilacina 17. Prirrr cse-l-eaved Violei: (Vio1a prjrlul- racemosa) a10-Laa,l l+5. Star-flornered Solomonts SeaL (Smila- 18. Round-leaved Yell-ovr Viol-et (Viola cina stellata) rotundif olia) l+?. Three-leaved Solononts Seal (Smi1a- 19. Sand Vlolet (Vio1a subvestita) cina trifolia) 20. Sweet ]lfihite Violet (vio1a tlanda) |rB.
    [Show full text]
  • Paphiopedilum Fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein
    Indian Paphiopedilum Species at ICAR – NRC Orchids, Pakyong – 737106, Sikkim Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific Name : Paphiopedilum fairrieanum (Lindl.) Stein Habitat : Lithophytic Latitude : - Altitude : 1400-2200m Distribution : Global-India, Bhutan India-Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim IUCN Status : Threatened Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific Name : Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein Habitat : Terrestrial Latitude : - Altitude : 1200-1800m Distribution : Global-India India-Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram IUCN Status : Threatened Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific : Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall. Name ex Lindl.) Pfitzer Habitat : Terrestrial Latitude : - Altitude : 1000-1500m Distribution : Global-India IUCN Status : Threatened Indian Paphiopedilum Species at ICAR – NRC Orchids, Pakyong – 737106, Sikkim Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer Family : Orchidaceae Sub-family : Cypripedioideae Tribe : Cypripedieae Sub-tribe : Phragmipediinae Scientific Name : Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer Habitat : Terrestrial Latitude : - Altitude : 300-1000m Distribution : Global-India, Bhutan, NW Myanmar India-NE India, Mijoram, Manipur IUCN Status : Threatened
    [Show full text]
  • (ORCHIDACEAE: CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE) from ECUADOR Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
    Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Cribb, Phillip; Schuiteman, Andre A NEW SPECIES OF SELENIPEDIUM (ORCHIDACEAE: CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE) FROM ECUADOR Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 15, núm. 3, octubre, 2015, pp. 179-182 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44343538001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 15(3): 179–182. 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v15i3.21109 A NEW SPECIES OF SELENIPEDIUM (ORCHIDACEAE: CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE) FROM ECUADOR PHILLIP CRIBB1 & ANDRE SCHUITEMAN Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, U.K. 1 Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species of Selenipedium (Orchidaceae: Cypripedioideae) from northern Ecuador is described here and its affinities are discussed. A key to the known species of the genus is provided. KEY WORDS: Selenipedium, slipper orchid, Ecuador, new species, dichotomous key Selenipedium, a small genus of slipper orchid Plants of Ecuador. One of these, Selenipedium (Orchidaceae: Cypripedioideae) whose range aequinoctiale, was described from northern Ecuador, extends from Panama south to Ecuador and east to whereas he identified the other, based on a sterile Trinidad, French Guiana and eastern Brazil, is the specimen from Succumbios Province in north- basal clade in the subfamily Cypripedioideae. It has eastern Ecuador (cited as Davis 1048 at AMES), recently been revised by Cribb (2009).
    [Show full text]