NOTES VOLUME 14 NOVEMBER 2003 NUMBER 1 Rhode Island Jewish Historical
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Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association NOTES VOLUME 14 NOVEMBER 2003 NUMBER 1 Rhode Island Jewish Historical November, 2003 Volume 14, Number 1 Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association 130 Sessions Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02906-3444 4 Publications Committee Stanley Abrams, Chairman Aaron Cohen Jay Orson, M.D. Geraldine S. Foster James Reibman, Ph.D. Harold Gadon Lillian Schwartz George Goodwin, Ph.D. Jerome B. Spunt Eleanor F. Horvitz James Tobak Leonard Moss, Ph.D., Editor Copyright © 2003 by the Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association Printed in the U.S.A. Published for the Association by Richard Alan D ow / T echnical Communications, Laconia, NH The Library of Congress National Serials Data Program (NSDP), Washington, D.C. 20540, which operates the U.S. Serials Data System, has assigned the following International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) to the Rhode Island Jewish Historical Notes, a publication of the Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association: ISSN 0556-8609. Front Cover Sol Koffler, Providence, 1970. 5 Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association 130 Sessions Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02906 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.rijha.org David Charak Adelman (1892-1967), Founder Board of Directors George M. Goodwin, Ph.D.*................................................................ President James Reibman, Ph.D.*...................................................... First Vice President Charlotte Penn*....................................................................................Secretary JackFradin*......................................................................................... Treasurer Herbert L. Rosen.................................................................Assistant Treasurer Leonard Moss, Ph.D., Editor............................................................... Ex-Officio Honorary Members Bonnie N. Goldowsky Lynn Stepak Eleanor Horvitz Melvin Zurier Past Presidents David Adelman (1892-1967) Aaron Cohen Beryl Segal (1898-1980) Geraldine S. Foster Seebert J. Goldowsky, M.D. (1907-1997) Robert A. Kotlen Benton H. Rosen (1914-2002) Marvin Pitterman, Ph.D. Stanley Abrams Jerome B. Spunt Robert Berkelhammer* Erwin Strasmich Eugene Weinberg* Members-at-Large Stephen Brown Herbert Iventash, O.D. Cary Coen Jay Orson, M.D. Anita Fine Howard Schacter Harold Gadon Lillian Schwartz David Gitlitz, Ph.D. James W. Tobak Maxine Goldin Stephen Yarlas Presidential Appointments Paul Buhle, Ph.D. Michael Fink ♦Members of the 7-member Executive Committee 6 7 Table of Contents Notes from the Editor.....................................................................................8 Notes from the President............................................................................... 9 Three Soviet Jews in Rhode Island...........................................................11 by Stephanie Miller Jewish High School Teachers in Providence, 1917-1940...................... 31 by Geraldine Foster An Interview with Sherwin J. Kapstein......................................................52 by Geraldine Foster The Okinawa Typhoon................................................................................ 59 by Lt. Cmdr. Banice Feinberg, USNR An Underground Way Station.................................................................... 68 by Norton Salk American Tourister Luggage.......................................................................72 by Sol Koffler "May They Have Life and May They Have It Abundantly": Jews at Wheaton Seminary and Wheaton College....................................80 by Elizabeth Rachel Natenshon The South Providence Kosher Meat Boycott of 1910.............................96 by Kimberly Nusco The Brothers of Phi Epsilon P i..................................................................127 by George Goodwin A Subject List of Articles in the RIJHA Notes, Volumes 1-13............151 by Anne Sherman Forty-ninth Annual Meeting of the Association......................................163 Necrology....................................................................................................165 Funds and Bequests....................................................................................172 Life Members of the Association............................................................. 173 8 Rhode Island Jewish Historical Notes Notes from the Editor This is my last issue as editor. After six interesting and satisfying years working with RIJHA authors and officers, I hand the baton over to the next runner. It has been a real mitzvah. Now my family and I have relocated to Amherst, Massachusetts, to begin a new chapter—never too old! A new chapter begins for the RIJHA too: I foresee a brilliant future, after a half-century of notable accomplishment, for our organization in its new quarters. Those new quarters will, I predict, bring formidable challenges and make possible unforeseen achievements as the Association starts its next fifty years. The history of Jewish Rhode Island has already revealed a glorious vitality beginning with its colonial birth; may it continue to attest to the same diversity, confidence, and strength! For the last time, I acknowledge the courtesy, good will, and practical help others have offered, especially Stan Abrams, George Goodwin, Anne Sherman, Edith Grant, Dick Dow, and the indefatigable (undefeatable) Aaron Cohen. I offer a special thanks to those authors who have contributed regularly to the Notes: without your research and writing, year in and year out, we would have no journal. As editor, my primary goal has been to make these writers look good. I have tried to go beyond copy editing (grammar, spelling, and other mechanical details) to make each article as clear, well organized, and intriguing as its author intended. If our readers have felt (as I do) that it is the writers rather than the editor who deserve all the credit, then I have succeeded. I can only wish that the next editor enjoys the same cooperation and dedication while engaged in our common enterprise —constructing the historical record of Jewish life in Rhode Island. Leonard Moss 9 Notes from the President In 2004 our Association will celebrate the 50th anniversary of Rhode Island Jewish Historical Notes. This splendid milestone will coincide with the 350th anniversary of the Jewish arrival in North America and the 150th anniversary of Temple Beth-El, Providence’s oldest synagogue. In the fall of 2004, the Association will publish, in cooperation with University Press of New England and Brandeis University Press, The Jews of Rhode Island. This handsome, hardbound anthology will include sixteen outstanding articles previously published in our journal. Spanning the colonial era to recent decades, this volume will be the first comprehensive history of Rhode Island Jewry. It is intended for a broad readership, including Association members, students, teachers, scholars, genealogists, and history buffs. I am confident that the book will be a source of insight, pride, and joy for decades to come. The historians represented in the anthology include many of our journal’s most devoted authors such as Geraldine Foster, Dr. Seebert Goldowsky, and Eleanor Horvitz. There are essays by Brown professors and students, historians from several states, Jews and Gentiles alike. Rhode Island Jewish history is investigated from demographic, economic, educa tional, recreational, and religious perspectives. Still another perspective is autobiographical, with reminiscences by four Rhode Islanders (two of them beloved rabbis). The Jews of Rhode Island will include two original introductory essays, a detailed timeline, an extensive bibliography, and an index. There will be nearly 100 photographs, a great many never before published. These photos were selected from more than 10,000 belonging to our Association, other Rhode Island cultural institutions, local families, and businesses. Many of our readers will recognize their families and local scenes that no longer exist. Planning for the anthology began in the summer of 2002 with guidance by the Association’s publications committee. Its chairman, Stanley Abrams, has actively and enthusiastically participated with me in the project’s development. Dr. Phyllis Deutsch, executive editor of University Press of New England, has championed this book, as has Professor Jonathan Sama of Brandeis University. The Jews of Rhode Island will appear in his distinguished series of more than twenty-five volumes on American Jewish history. Dr. Ellen Smith, a former curator of the American Jewish Historical 10 Rhode Island Jewish Historical Notes Society, has also played a key advisory role. Our anthology could not have been produced without the support of many friends and neighbors. The Association is grateful to the Dorot Foundation, the ADDD fund of the Rhode Island Foundation, and the endowment fund of Jewish Federation of Rhode Island for generous grants. Several of the Association’s board members and other communal leaders have kindly made leadership gifts. As readers will discover, The Jews of Rhode Island has not only been a scholarly endeavor but a labor of love. While paying tribute to all of the editors, writers, photographers, bibliographers, indexers, and proofreaders who have made the Notes significant, it sets a new standard for the next generation of historians. Thrilled and honored to be part of this 50th anniversary celebration, I have every reason to believe that you will be too. George M. Goodwin 11 Three Soviet