Volume 1V • No. 4 Fall 1995
MFH FIFTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE HELD IN SLC October 13-15 1995
Back row - Jim P. Mock, Eugene Mock, Walter Tarvin, Steve Lapp, Frank mclninch. Middle row - Helene Younger- Hawkins, Dorothy Mock Tarvin, Wanda Cunningham, Ron Moore, Janet Mclninch, Sherman Brown. Front row - Kathryn Purtich, Barbara Dittig, Ann Moore. Not in picture - Dan & Dianne Jones
Members and spouses gathered Friday evening in a 3. Barbara Dittig reported on her trip to Kentucky in private room at the Howard Johnsons Hotel for a get- September. She and husband, Jim flew to the east coast acquainted reception. It was good to see returning and rented a car, "1 had my choice of what I wanted to members and nice to meet our new members, Dan Jones do inbetween a long weekend at Gettysburg and a week and his wife, Dianne and Sherman Brown. The hotel at a Timeshare in Williamsburg. l chose to visit Bourbon provided us with a speaker, his topic, How to use the Co., KY'. See page 41 for further details. Family History Library effectively. Even though most of 4. Ron Moore, the mastermind behind The Mock us have spent time in the library, his suggestions were Family Historian Home Page on World Wide Web very helpful. gave a very interesting report on the Information Saturday was spent doing research in the library. Superhighway of the Twenty-first Century. See WWW Each member had been given a booklet of current article on page 39. "working charts" and was encouraged to review the Sunday was a very full but rewarding day. We all families they were researching. Over the weekend, agreed that our meetings get better every year. In Editor Barbara met with each member to discuss discussing a location for next year's reunion, it was felt additions or changes on their particular family chart. that we need to consider a location where more Sunday's program was as follows: members could attend. Luray VA, Frankfort KY were 1. James P. (Jim) Mock gave a very detailed update two areas mentioned. IF we were to decide on one of on his research of Virginia Mocks. He says his book these cities would we draw more members? There are should be ready to be published this time next year. He excellent research libraries in other cities that could also will report on his Matthias Mauck research in the next be considered. issue of the MFH. When paying your 1996 dues, please indicate if you 2. Steve Lapp has been researching the origins of the are interested in attending next year's reunion and Mock/Mack families who immigrated to America in the indicate your choice of location. Membership is still 18th and 19th Century. His text is on page 32. only $10! 32 MOCK FAMILY HISTORIAN VOLUME IV • NO. 4 • FALL 1995
ORIGINS OF MACKAVIOCK IMMIGRANTS TO AMERICA BY STEVE LAPP
Deutschlanders un Schweizerlanders - Willkommen! the Palatinate" - one of the seven persons who selected You all know that many of your the Emperor. But many of the villages were owned by ancestors came from Germany the noble families - "Knights of the Ritterkanton" they and or Switzerland, but do you were called. know WHERE they came from The Reformation came by way of religious exactly, and WHY and HOW? preferences of these various village owners. As early as We have been able to trace 1555 a significant principle of Church and Government many of our Mock and Mack was established. Whoever had political sovereignty over families back to the early 1700s an area determined its religious faith. However, there here in America, but records of were only two at first and then three legally recognized their immigration are scarce or lacking in detail at the confessions: Roman Catholic, Lutheran and lastly best. Often we only have "family traditions" to rely on, Reformed. in general, those villages owned by the or a name on a ship list in Philadelphia which we can Bishopric of Speyer remained Catholic. The villages hopefully match up with the proper settler. Sometimes belonging to the petty nobility became Lutheran as were we find a church record or death record which tells the those belonging to Weurttemberg. The Palatinate, that is place of European origin - sometimes even the town of those territories owned by the Elector, adopted various birth. We must piece together every clue to discover just affiliations - Lutheran in 1536 and Reformed in 1563. where in Germany or Switzerland our Mock and Mack During the 30 Years War (1618-1648) much territory was ancestors came from. Once we have collected all of the forced to return to Catholicism and this was only partly available records from this country, we must go to the reversed by the settlement at the end of the War. German a nd Swiss records. Fortunately, several books Lutherans retained their rights to the knightly towns , of these records have been compiled - some of them in and even when Lutherans were a minority in sonic English. And the LDS Church has copies and compiled villages they were permitted to conduct worship if they many church records, pedigree charts and government so requested. but many Reformed worshippers were no records from Europe. longer allowed to practice their faith. When the I have used approximately 20 distinct immigrant Palatinate Royal family of Pfalz-Simmern died out in families for which we do have some records of origin to 1685, their Catholic successors, the Pfalz-Neuberg line develop a general profile of where our people came declared the entire Palatinate would henceforth have from. First, it is helpful to define the political and only one church building in a village, to be used by both geographical territory which existed in the Germany & Catholic and Reformed congregations. In 240 places Switzerland of the 1700s. It is good to use maps, both Catholic worship was inaugurated and 100 Reformed general and detailed to aid in understand the homeland pastors were removed from their parishes. This policy of our ancestors. lasted until 1707 when the "Palatine Church Division" The geographical borders of the Palatinate in the was put into effect. Under its terms, five out of seven of 1700s exceeded the present limits of the Rhenish the parishes became Reformed, two out of seven, Palatinate, which is today a part of Bavaria. It extended Catholic and none Lutheran. Gradually in the 1700's, from the Neckar Valley, downstream on both sides of Lutherans were able to establish modest congregations the Rhine River as far as Oppenheim and Bacharach and again in some towns. Even then the Reformed clergy from the Bergstrasse (the old Roman road running along could collect fees for pastoral acts that Lutheran pastors the Odenwald from Darmstadt to Heidelberg) on the actually performed and record them in their own east, to the Hardt Mountains on the west. Mannheim records, although the 1707 agreement had allowed each Heidelberg, Worms and Alzei were withiin its borders_ group to keep its own record. This fact accounts for the Its area was about 340 German square miles, a little less existence of 2 congregations in some towns and for the than the area of the present state of Massachusetts. The appearance of Lutheran pastoral records in the population of the Palatinate in the 1700s, at its height, Reformed Church books. In the Nineteenth Century the was approximately 500,000. Lutheran and Reformed churches in the state of Baden The feudal system existed in the Kraichgau and united as one - the Evangelical Church. Palatinate under Frankish rule. At the top was the Holy One event, not quite a century before the great Roman Emperor with serfs at the bottom. Actual power emigration, played as important a role in the population lay with the owners of the many territories within the history of the Kraichgau as the emigration itself did. Empire, one of which was the Catholic Church. Another That was the series of battles between 1618 and 1648 major landowner in the Kraichgau was the "Elector of which are known as the Thirty Years War. This was the VOLUME IV • NO. 4 • FALL 1995 MOCK FAMILY HISTORIAN 33
end of the military attempt to settle the religious division 3. Michael Maag immigrated with his new wife and the Reformation had caused. it was also a devastating her half-brother Johannes Seitz and his new wife, from demolition of many towns and caused the death of many Itilingen (Adelshofen) in 1764 aboard Ship Richmond people. Only six church records from before 1650 ICaral Mechling Bennet's ancestor - see Summer 1995 survive the villages studied in Annette Burgert's first FH. volume. Eschelbronn was totally depopulated by 1648 4. John Motz and wife Appolonia from Bonfeld and only nine persons remained in Zuzenhausen. In (Heilbronn) - 1717 Germanna Colony Ittlingen, only the stump of the church tower remained. This gap in population was surprisingly filled in a 5. Johannes Mack , Neckartenzlinger (Wuertenberg) rapid manner by immigrants from other areas of 1766 Gerber List - possibly identified in Pennsylvania, Germany, but especially from over-populated but no proof. Switzerland. The coming of the refugees after the Thirty Years War, many of them Swiss, was the last major 6. John Martin Mack - Moravian missionary from movement of new peoples into the Kraichgau until after Leysingen (Wuertenberg) - to Georgia 1735 World VVar 11. The Duchy of Zweibrucken also became part of the 7. Wolfgang, Bartholomew, Thomas Mack family Palatinate in 1685, when it fell heir to the Electoral from Langenau by Vim (Schwabia). 23 Oct 1751 Ship Palatinate. The Zweibrucken-Neuberg line of Dukes Antelope - To Savannah, Georgia. were Catholic and adopted oppressive measures against their Protestant subjects. 8. Mack children with mother, nee Doll (Lapp's article Summer 1995 MFH) from Oberalben Who Immigrated from Germany and Switzerland? (Baumholder) 1738 Ship Glasgow A 1609 Census of
The most studied of our ancestors ►vho came to the Parish of Lilniet, which includes Oberalben, contains America is the family of Alexander Mack. at least four MACK families. In 1682 Hans Conrad 1. Alexander Mack, founder of the Church of the Mack appears in the church records as a sponsor of a Brethren, or Dunkars. from Schrieschiem (Mannheim- Heyd child. Jacob Mack married Anna Margaretha Heidelberg) to America on the ship Allen 15 Sep 1729. Doll in 1701 and they had at least 8 children before he This family has been traced as far back as 1540 to died in .1723 at age 50. His %yid ow and most, if not all, of Ebert Mack, a miller who became mayor of Schreisheim her children - along with many of her other relatives, in 1597. The family became well established in came to America together. Others of her family also Schreisheim - successful and relatively wealthy. They moved to America in 1739 aboard Ship Samuel. developed skills such as mill building and operating, 8A. Sara Catharina Mack married in 1738 to wine-making, farming and cloth and stocking weaving. Abraham Faust and moved with him to America on the Alexander Mack was a fifth-generation descendant of Samuel in 1739. She is listed as the daughter of the late Ebert. He and his immediate family, it is thought, are Jacob Mack of Oberalben, but I am not positive she is a the only ones who adopted Anabaptis teachings and child of Margaretha Doll. went against local church authority to promulgate their religion. As a result, Alexander and his family suffered 9, Henry Maag, b. 1722 and Conrad Maag b. 1731 persecution and loss of wealth and prestige in the (probably sons of Jacob Maag) from Zurich, community. They fled to Holland and ultimately sought Switzerland. 2 Sep 1743 Ship Royal Judith. Conrad religious freedom in Pennsylvania when they crossed married Anna Elisabeth Dauenhauer, and Henry's first the ocean with a shipload of fellow Brethren. Others of wife was Verena. their persuasion had preceded them to America. Maui' Mack families remained in Schreisheim and the church 10. Henry Mock b. 1760 Rhein Pfalz, had a son records are filled with their descendants. B is not known Jacob Mock b. 1801 who married Magdalena Fisher at if any of them also immigrated to the colonies. Hochspier (Rhein Pfalz). They came to America in the 1850's. Wen Scheyder query-Spring 95 MFHl 2.Tobias Mauch is the next immigrant family we have evidence of - from Schwaigern (Heilbronn), to 11. Leonard Mauch [Spring 1995 1v117 11 I and family America in 1749 on the Ship Lane. 1 wrote about this came from Dunningen (Wuertenberg) in the 1840's and group in the May 1992 issue of MF11. Tobias was the settled in S.E. Indiana. They were Catholics and descend son of i tans Jerg Mauch, a shoemaker at Warmbron, from Christian Mauch who married at Dunningen in Leonberger Amts (district). He married Maria Barabara 1760 to Catherine Benzen. Hoell (Hill), previously married to a Busch in 1745. They settled in Berks Co. and Montgomery Co., PA. 12. Agnes Mock (date of Jerg Meckg) m. Eberhard Ludwig Vollmer 1729 at Lndingen (LInterhausen). Cont'd on next page aa 34 MOCK FAMILY HISTORIAN VOLUME IV • NO. 4 • FALL 1995
They moved to South Carolina, beginning the journey Neckartenzlingen, Beuren, Altenriet and Schlaitdorf. 2 from Europe 14 Apr 1752 and reaching Charlestown in are from Oberamt Backnang. 2 are from Schorndort. i is October. from Besigheim and 1 is from Horb. 13. Thomas H. Mauck (Winter '95 MR-I) from MAUCH Surnames 6 listed from Oberamt Rottwell, ail Stuttgart at Lauffen on Neckar River. 1852 to New York. from the town of Dunningen, except 2 from Neu kirch. This family is part of the widely circulated "Lauffen MOCK Surnames - 2 listed from Guendringen in Chart" from Germany, which begins with Peter Maukh Oberamt Horb. in about 1525. This chart is quite confusing but a history MOECH Surnames - 4 from Simmozheim in Calw, 2 written by a descendant, George T. Mauck, clears it up from Rottenberg, 1 from Schwaigern in Oberamt somewhat. A Johannes Mauk was born at Lauffen. A Brackenheim.
son, Gottlieb Friedrich Mauck, cabinetmaker at Lauffen, MAUCK Surnames - 3 from Lauffen in Besigheim married 30 Apr 1826 to Gottlieben Mezler. Their son MAUK Surnames- 1 from Lauffen, 1 from Besigheim
Thomas H. was born 22 Dec 1833. Thomas Mauk IVIAUG Surnames - 1 from Gerhausen in Blaubeuren. moved to America with his brother, Jacob, in 1852. Both This is a total of 45 individual or families who Thomas and Jacob appear in the Wuerttemberg probably completed emigration to America in the 1800s Emigration Index. Jacob Friedrich Mauck is listed with from Wuerttenberg. a 12 Aug 1836 birthdate. He and his brother applied for It is interesting to note that the following immigrants emigration in May 1853. A month earlier, a Wilhelm appear in the Pennsylvania West 1870 Census Index: Ludwig Mauck also applied for emigration from the Conrad & Jacob Mack, 23 and 24, b. Prussia, settled same place; his relationship is not known. in Allegheny Co., along with Jacob Mack, age 51, from 14. Anna Barbara Mag married in 1749 to Friedrich Prussia, and Margaret Mack b. kVeurttenberg, age 45. Branstetter. She is the daughter of Peter Mag of Fred Mack from Prussia, age 20, settled in Warren Krickenbach (Thaleischweller) . 1764 Ship Sarah Co., PA. Also in Warren Co. were Phillip & Jacob IBurgert's book.1 Mack, 36 & 45 from France, Michael Mack, age 71, also 15. Anna Maria Moock married Johann Heinrich from France. Horner in 1729 at Dierbach (Landau) [Margaret John C. Mack from Weurttenberg, age 32, settled in Stroud's ancestorsl. She's the dau- of Valentine Erie Co. Moockk/MockfMogh. 29 Sep 1750 Ship Osgood. 3 Mauchs settled in Allegheny Co., Henry, 52, from 16. Barbara Mack b. 1739 Heppenheim to Valentin Switzerland; John,30, from Bavaria and Michael, 26, Mack and Anna Maria; m. (1) George Weber, (2) from Prussia. john Mauch, age 35 from Weurttenberg, Anthon Stock; d. 1780 Frederick MD. [possibly the settled in Erie Co_ same Balentine Mauk who owned property in Frederick Benedict Mauck, age 45, came from Weurttenberg Co., MD as early as 1781.1 to Allegheny Co. 17. John Maught, weaver from Hesse Darmstadt John Maug, 55, moved from Wuerttenberg to was "British" Soldier, Rev. War - captured, then settled Cambria Co. in Fredricktown, MD. [Family name spelled Mocht in Frederick Mach, 31, left Prussia for Allegheny Co. 1820 Census. Conclusion I just want to say, in conclusion, that these 18. Johannes Moog b. 1706 Niederhofen ancestors of ours were many things - but the one word 1 (Mentzisheim), son of Felix Moog; m. 1732 Rosina want to leave you with is SURVIVORS! These men, Bricker. Emigrated 1750 according to Gerber List. women and children were Survivors. First they 19. John Jacob Mack b. 1792 Neckartenzlinger, survived the wars and poverty of the 1600s, where most Weurttenberg; m. Margaret Kurtz. They came to of their relatives died. Then they saved enough money America in May 1853, settled in Mt. Cobb, PA. [His and survived the trip down the Rhine to book passage to grandsons started the Mack Truck manufacturing a new life - and those that made it - those who did not company. Daniel Reinhold is a descendant - [contacted die in crossing the Atlantic - those are the people that we via Internet.} descend from today. Perhaps they were the strongest - or maybe just the luckiest, but no doubt they struggled Applications to Emigrate - greatly to come here and worked tirelessly to build This is an index of Applications to emigrate, filed something good for themselves and their children in this with the Wuerttemberg Government between the new country, so far away from their beloved German approximate years of 1817 thru 1892. The index is and Swiss homeland_ Yes - they were SURVIVORS approximately 10 Volumes; only the First two were used and thus we, also, are THEIR Survivors. for this Mock/Mack research. Map of Mack/Mock German Origins - The Palatinate,
MACK Surnames - 18 of these are from the Oberamt and the Centre of the German Emigration - next pageo) (District) of Nuertingen and the towns of Groetzingen, Sources for this article on page 43