DOCSLIB.ORG

Study of Groundwater-Related Aboriginal Cultural Values on the Gnangara Mound, Western Australia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Study of Groundwater-Related Aboriginal Cultural Values on the Gnangara Mound, Western Australia STUDY OF GROUNDWATER-RELATED ABORIGINAL CULTURAL VALUES ON THE GNANGARA MOUND, WESTERN AUSTRALIA for DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT by Dr Edward McDonald PhD. Bryn Coldrick, B.A. (Hons), M.A. and Linda Villiers, B.A. (Hons), M.A. October 2005 __________________________________________________________________________________ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Estill and Associates Pty Ltd was commissioned by the Department of Environment to conduct a study into Aboriginal cultural values associated with groundwater-related environmental features and processes on the Gnangara Mound in Perth’s northern metropolitan region. The information contained in this report is intended to assist the Department in determining the Social Water Requirements (SWRs) which are to be incorporated into a Sub-Regional Management Plan for use in the water allocation decision-making process. The study involved a detailed literature review, a comprehensive examination of sites listed on the Register of Aboriginal Sites and consultation with key Aboriginal stakeholders both on and off country. The study included exploring the key Aboriginal cultural values associated with groundwater-related environmental features and processes; identifying places of cultural heritage interest associated with these values; highlighting the most significant places based on available information; discussing the potential impact on cultural values brought on by declining groundwater levels; and identifying ways in which Aboriginal people can become involved in the long-term management of groundwater resources on the Gnangara Mound. The study found that the Aboriginal people of the South West (known collectively as the Nyungar people) base much of their culture, identity and spirituality on their close association with groundwater. The Nyungars share these associations with Aboriginal groups throughout the Australian continent. Naturally, access to healthy freshwater sources was central to the survival of the Aboriginal people since they first arrived in Australia, and it has been argued that Aboriginal people are now so closely connected with groundwater in all its forms, that the long-term health of their culture depends on its maintenance. There are a number of primary cultural values explored in this report. These include, and are expressed through, traditional knowledge and use of water resources; historical associations with groundwater features and groundwater-dependent ecological processes; spiritual values; rights and responsibilities; and archaeological evidence. Each of these issues is explored separately using information collected from the various sources utilised during the study including academic writings; published histories; nineteenth-century explorers’ journals; heritage survey reports; studies and papers relating to similar issues elsewhere in Australia; the Register of Aboriginal Sites; and the consultations undertaken as part of the current study. The findings demonstrate the close historical associations Nyungar people have with the groundwater features of the Gnangara Mound including its lakes, rivers, swamps and springs. The historical, ethnographic and archaeological evidence collected over recent decades, mainly during development-led heritage surveys, highlights the intensity of Aboriginal activity around such places. They were the focus of camping, hunting, tool making, collecting plant resources, holding gatherings and ceremonies, and all other forms of human activity. It is little wonder then that contemporary Nyungars feel such a close cultural attachment to groundwater features as almost everything their ancestors did took place in these locations. Of primary importance are the groundwater-related spiritual values of the Nyungar people which centre on the Waugal, but also involve other creatures from the Dreaming. The Waugal, like similar rainbow serpents across Australia, is believed to Aboriginal Cultural Values on Gnangara Mound 1 Department of Environment October 2005 __________________________________________________________________________________ have created most of the major rivers, smaller creeks, springs and lakes which drain the Swan Coastal Plain. It is believed that during the Dreamtime, as the Waugal travelled through parts of the South West, it formed these rivers and lakes and left other environmental features, including caves and other limestone formations, in its path. Many Nyungars believe that the spirit of the Waugal still inhabits deep water and that its life force is present in flowing water. The health and wellbeing of the Waugal is directly connected to the vitality of the groundwater features, and both are intertwined with the health of Nyungar cultural identity. If the Waugal is killed or leaves, then the springs and other features with which it is associated will dry up and the processes of renewal with which it is associated will be brought to an end. Many Nyungars would argue that with the decline in groundwater levels, which is becoming increasingly visible, that this in fact happening. Although most Nyungar people recognise that climate change is a contributing factor in this decline, they consider residential and industrial development as a greater and more immediate cause because these activities, coupled with the Gnangara Pine Plantation, are causing an unsustainable drawdown effect on increasingly limited groundwater resources. Many believe that this is causing the lakes, springs, swamps and caves to dry up which is not only leading to the loss of environmental features they hold dear for historical, cultural and spiritual reasons, but is in turn impacting the flora and fauna that have also been central to Nyungar traditions and culture for millennia. Any actions Government take to reverse the degradation of groundwater-related features and associated ecological processes, and to restore these to their natural state, will have the support of Aboriginal people. Aboriginal people consistently request that water flow and vitality and associated ecological values (e.g. important natural habitats) be protected from development. Therefore, any long-term strategy to manage such resources over a large area such as the Gnangara Mound will be welcomed, particularly if the development and implementation of such a strategy includes a high level of Aboriginal involvement. One of the key principles in managing Aboriginal heritage issues is to ask first and those consulted welcomed the opportunity to contribute to this study and recognised the positive step the Department of Environment has taken by commissioning this report. This spirit of inclusion, partnership and co-operation should be developed further so that Aboriginal people can contribute to and take ownership of the long- term management and monitoring of groundwater resources on the Gnangara Mound. The report makes a number of recommendations aimed at avoiding further negative impacts on groundwater-dependent cultural values including: • Limiting drawdown of groundwater; • Preserving and restoring wetlands; and • Preserving water flow. Aboriginal Cultural Values on Gnangara Mound 2 Department of Environment October 2005 __________________________________________________________________________________ The report also makes a number of recommendations aimed at including Indigenous cultural values and involving Indigenous people in the long-term management of the groundwater resources of the Mound including: 1. That the DoE formally recognise and integrate Nyungar cultural values and knowledge into their Sub-Regional Management Plan for the Gnangara Mound. 2. That the DoE establish an Indigenous Knowledge Support Plan (IKSP) to support, enhance and maintain Indigenous knowledge in respect of the hydrological systems of the Swan Coastal Plain generally and the Gnangara Sub-Region specifically. 3. That the DoE enter into a strategic alliance with Nyungar groups in respect of the planning for the Gnangara Mound. 4. That the DoE develop dedicated resource to effect Nyungar participation in the Gnangara Sub-Regional Management Plan. 5. That the DoE devote time and resources to building the capacity of Nyungar people to participate in the planning process. 6. That the DoE devote time and resources to building the capacity of Departmental staff and those of other agencies to work effectively with the Indigenous community. Aboriginal Cultural Values on Gnangara Mound 3 Department of Environment October 2005 __________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................7 2. METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................9 2.1 DESKTOP STUDY ...............................................................................................9 2.1.1 Literature and Documentary Sources ........................................................9 2.1.2 Review of Existing Heritage Survey Reports .............................................10 2.1.3 DIA Register of Aboriginal Sites ..............................................................10 2.2 CONSULTATION WITH ABORIGINAL REPRESENTATIVES ............................................10 2.3 REPORT COMPILATION......................................................................................11 2.4 CONSULTATION REGARDING STUDY FINDINGS.......................................................12 2.5 PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS .............................................................................12
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Metro Region
    Roads Under Main Roads Control - Metro Region (Indicative and Subject to Changes) Road Name (Name On Road or Main Roads Route Name Road or Route Start Terminus LG Start LG End Signs) Route_End_Terminus Airport Dr Airport Dr Tonkin Hwy Belmont To Near Searle Rd (900m) Belmont Welshpool Rd & Shepperton Albany Hwy Albany Hwy Victoria Park Chester Pass Rotary Albany Rd Albany Hwy & South Western Beeliar Dr * (North Lake Road Armadale Rd Armadale Rd Armadale Cockburn Hwy Once Bridge Is Completed) Beach St (Victoria Quay Beach St Link Queen Victoria St Fremantle Beach St Fremantle Access) Bridge St Guildford Rd North Rd Bassendean Market St Bassendean Albany Hwy 3k Nth Of Brookton Hwy Brookton Hwy Armadale Williams St Brookton Armadale Canning Hwy Canning Hwy Causeway Flyover Victoria Park Queen Victoria St (H31) Fremantle Causeway Albany Hwy Adelaide Tce Perth Shepperton Rd - Start Dual Victoria Park Charles St Wanneroo Rd Newcastle St Perth Wiluna St Vincent Rockingham Rd / Hampton Cockburn Rd Cockburn Rd Fremantle Russell Rd West Cockburn Road Sth Fremantle West Coast Hwy / Port Beach Curtin Av Walter Place Fremantle Claremont Crescent Cottesloe Rd East Pde Guildford Rd East Pde Perth Whatley Cr & Guildford Rd Perth East St Great Eastern Hwy James St Swan Great Eastern Hwy Swan Mandurah Rd & Stakehill Rd Ennis Av Melville Mandurah Hwy Patterson Rd Rockingham Rockingham West Garratt Rd Bridge Nth Garratt Rd Bridge Sth Garratt Rd Bridge Garratt Rd Bridge Bayswater Belmont Abutment Abutment Gnangara Rd Ocean Reef Upper Swan Hwy Ocean Reef &
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Wetland Invertebrate and Fish Biodiversity for the Gnangara Sustainability Strategy (Gss)
    ASSESSMENT OF WETLAND INVERTEBRATE AND FISH BIODIVERSITY FOR THE GNANGARA SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY (GSS) Bea Sommer, Pierre Horwitz and Pauline Hewitt Centre for Ecosystem Management Edith Cowan University, Joondalup WA 6027 Final Report to the Western Australian Department of Environment and Conservation November 2008 Assessment of wetland invertebrate and fish biodiversity for the GSS (Final Report) November 2008 This document has been commissioned/produced as part of the Gnangara Sustainability Strategy (GSS). The GSS is a State Government initiative which aims to provide a framework for a whole of government approach to address land use and water planning issues associated with the Gnangara groundwater system. For more information go to www.gnangara.water.wa.gov.au i Assessment of wetland invertebrate and fish biodiversity for the GSS (Final Report) November 2008 Executive Summary This report sought to review existing sources of information for aquatic fauna on the Gnangara Mound in order to: • provide a synthesis of the richness, endemism, rarity and habitat specificity of aquatic invertebrates in wetlands; • identify gaps in aquatic invertebrate data on the Gnangara Mound; • provide a synthesis of the status of freshwater fishes on the Gnangara Mound; • assess the management options for the conservation of wetlands and wetland invertebrates. The compilation of aquatic invertebrate taxa recorded from wetlands on both the Gnangara Mound and Jandakot Mound) between 1977 and 2003, from 18 studies of 66 wetlands, has revealed a surprisingly high richness considering the comparatively small survey area and the degree of anthropogenic alteration of the plain. The total of over 550 taxa from 176 families or higher order taxonomic levels could be at least partially attributed to sampling effort.
    [Show full text]
  • Helena Valley Land Use Study
    Helena Valley Land Use Study October 2013 Prepared by: Prepared for: RPS AUSTRALIA EAST PTY LTD SHIRE OF MUNDARING 38 Station Street, SUBIACO WA 6008 7000 Great Eastern Hwy, MUNDARING WA 6073 PO Box 465, SUBIACO WA 6904 T: +61 8 9290 6666 T: +61 8 9211 1111 F: +61 8 9295 3288 F: +61 8 9211 1122 E: [email protected] E: [email protected] W: www.mundaring.wa.gov.au Client Manager: Scott Vincent Report Number: PR112870-1 Version / Date: DraftB, October 2013 rpsgroup.com.au Helena Valley Land Use Study October 2013 IMPORTANT NOTE Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this report, its attachments or appendices may be reproduced by any process without the written consent of RPS Australia East Pty Ltd. All enquiries should be directed to RPS Australia East Pty Ltd. We have prepared this report for the sole purposes of SHIRE OF MUNDARING (“Client”) for the specific purpose of only for which it is supplied (“Purpose”). This report is strictly limited to the purpose and the facts and matters stated in it and does not apply directly or indirectly and will not be used for any other application, purpose, use or matter. In preparing this report we have made certain assumptions. We have assumed that all information and documents provided to us by the Client or as a result of a specific request or enquiry were complete, accurate and up-to-date. Where we have obtained information from a government register or database, we have assumed that the information is accurate.
    [Show full text]
  • Swan and Helena Rivers Management Framework Heritage Audit and Statement of Significance • FINAL REPORT • 26 February 2009
    Swan and Helena Rivers Management Framework Heritage Audit and Statement of Significance • FINAL REPORT • 26 FEbRuARy 2009 REPORT CONTRIBUTORS: Alan Briggs Robin Chinnery Laura Colman Dr David Dolan Dr Sue Graham-Taylor A COLLABORATIVE PROJECT BY: Jenni Howlett Cheryl-Anne McCann LATITUDE CREATIVE SERVICES Brooke Mandy HERITAGE AND CONSERVATION PROFESSIONALS Gina Pickering (Project Manager) NATIONAL TRUST (WA) Rosemary Rosario Alison Storey Prepared FOR ThE EAsTERN Metropolitan REgIONAL COuNCIL ON bEhALF OF Dr Richard Walley OAM Cover image: View upstream, near Barker’s Bridge. Acknowledgements The consultants acknowledge the assistance received from the Councillors, staff and residents of the Town of Bassendean, Cities of Bayswater, Belmont and Swan and the Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council (EMRC), including Ruth Andrew, Dean Cracknell, Sally De La Cruz, Daniel Hanley, Brian Reed and Rachel Thorp; Bassendean, Bayswater, Belmont and Maylands Historical Societies, Ascot Kayak Club, Claughton Reserve Friends Group, Ellis House, Foreshore Environment Action Group, Friends of Ascot Waters and Ascot Island, Friends of Gobba Lake, Maylands Ratepayers and Residents Association, Maylands Yacht Club, Success Hill Action Group, Urban Bushland Council, Viveash Community Group, Swan Chamber of Commerce, Midland Brick and the other community members who participated in the heritage audit community consultation. Special thanks also to Anne Brake, Albert Corunna, Frances Humphries, Leoni Humphries, Oswald Humphries, Christine Lewis, Barry McGuire, May McGuire, Stephen Newby, Fred Pickett, Beverley Rebbeck, Irene Stainton, Luke Toomey, Richard Offen, Tom Perrigo and Shelley Withers for their support in this project. The views expressed in this document are the views of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the EMRC.
    [Show full text]
  • 0 Report of an Aboriginal Heritage Survey for the Armadale Road Duplication Project in the City of Armadale and City of Cockburn, Western Australia
    REPORT OF AN ABORIGINAL HERITAGE SURVEY FOR THE ARMADALE ROAD DUPLICATION PROJECT IN THE CITY OF ARMADALE AND CITY OF COCKBURN, WESTERN AUSTRALIA A report prepared for Main Roads Western Australia By Ms Louise Huxtable Consulting Anthropologist 79 Naturaliste Terrace DUNSBOROUGH WA 6281 [email protected] Mr Thomas O’Reilly Consulting Archaeologist 250 Barker Road SUBIACO WA 6008 [email protected] Report submitted March 2017 to: Mr Brian Norris Principal Project Manager, Transport WSP Parsons Brinckerhoff Level 5 503 Murray Street PERTH WA 6000 The Registrar Department of Aboriginal Affairs PO Box 3153 151 Royal Street EAST PERTH WA 6892 0 REPORT OF AN ABORIGINAL HERITAGE SURVEY FOR THE ARMADALE ROAD DUPLICATION PROJECT IN THE CITY OF ARMADALE AND CITY OF COCKBURN, WESTERN AUSTRALIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank the following organisations and individuals who helped with the management of this Aboriginal heritage survey: Mr John Braid – Main Roads Western Australia (Principal Environment Officer) Ms Marni Baetge – Main Roads Western Australia (Environment Officer) Mr Sergio Martinez – Main Roads Western Australia (Project Manager) Mr Todd Craig – Main Roads Western Australia (Principal Heritage Officer) Mr JJ McDermott – Main Roads Western Australia (Heritage Contractor) Mr Brian Norris – WSP Parsons Brinckerhoff (Project Manager) Ms Hayley Martin – WSP Parsons Brinckerhoff (Civil Engineer) Ms Orlagh Brady – WSP Parsons Brinckerhoff (Graduate Civil Engineer) Ms Lyndall Ford – Department of Aboriginal
    [Show full text]
  • ELIZABETH QUAY to MATILDA BAY WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    10,000 steps ELIZABETH QUAY to MATILDA BAY WESTERN AUSTRALIA Grab your walking shoes and head into the city of Perth for an urban walk turned nature wonderland. Suitable for people with moderate fitness levels (due to some steep sections), there are endless options to be added or changed to suit The iconic Blue Boat your preference. Let’s get walking! House 10,000 steps LEFT: Elizabeth Quay. BELOW: DNA Tower, Kings Park. LEFT: Treetop walk along the Lotterywest Federation Walkway. RIGHT: Bell Tower. Start your journey at one return, supplying the tin and of the largest musical copper required to create instruments on Earth, Perth’s new bells for St Martins. iconic Bell Tower. Accompanying these and were once etched into more WHAT ELSE Encompassing 18 bells in total, extraordinary bells are six than 2300 tiles around the tower. the tower is home to 12 ancient additional modern bells. If Today, they are on copper plates TO DO IN bells – paid for in the early 1700s possible, try to time the start that link to form a bronze ring. by the then Prince of Wales, later of your walk with the ringing of Following the quay inland Kings Park? King George II – from St Martin- these bells (check times on the towards the city, you will turn left Take the remaining walk down in-the-Fields, which is in Trafalgar website: thebelltower.com.au). onto Mounts Bay Road, walking to Matilda Bay on another day, or Square in London. While here, explore Perth’s past the convention centre to come back for a day of exploring.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 August 2008
    12 August 2008 This document is available in the following alternative formats upon request for people with specific needs; large print, Braille, audio cassette and computer disk ORDINARY MEETING OF COUNCIL (i) TOWN OF VINCENT 12 AUGUST 2008 MINUTES INDEX (12 AUGUST 2008) ITEM REPORT DESCRIPTION PAGE 10.1 DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 10.1.1 Further Report - Amendment No. 50 to Planning and Building Policies – 83 Draft Policy Relating to Appendix No.18 - Design Guidelines for William Street, between Bulwer and Newcastle Streets, Perth (PLA0196) 10.1.2 Further Report – Renumbering of the Properties Along Woodstock Street 9 10.1.3 No. 37 (Lot: 144 D/P: 3002) Mabel Street, Corner Norham Street North Perth 16 - Proposed Demolition of Existing Garage and Additional Two-Storey Grouped Dwelling to Existing Single House (PRO4245; 5.2008.107.1) 10.1.4 No. 25 (Lot: 5 D/P: 1308) Violet Street, West Perth - Proposed Two (2) 63 Three-Storey Single Bedroom Grouped Dwellings (PRO4189; 5.2007.428.1) 10.1.5 No. 28 (Lot: 90 D/P: 3002, Lot: Y91 D/P: 3002) Ruby Street, North Perth - 57 Proposed Demolition of Existing Single House and Construction of Two- Storey Single House (PRO4276; 5.2008.33.1) 10.1.6 No. 34 (Lot: 900 D/P: 50845) Mabel Street, North Perth - Alterations and 21 Additions to Retaining Wall to Existing Single House (Part Application Retrospective Approval) (PRO4384; 5.2008.163.1) 10.1.7 No. 42 (Lot: 101 D/P: 36076) London Street, North Perth - Proposed Two- 24 Storey Single House (PRO2440 ; 5.2008.136.1) 10.1.8 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Driving in Wa • a Guide to Rest Areas
    DRIVING IN WA • A GUIDE TO REST AREAS Driving in Western Australia A guide to safe stopping places DRIVING IN WA • A GUIDE TO REST AREAS Contents Acknowledgement of Country 1 Securing your load 12 About Us 2 Give Animals a Brake 13 Travelling with pets? 13 Travel Map 2 Driving on remote and unsealed roads 14 Roadside Stopping Places 2 Unsealed Roads 14 Parking bays and rest areas 3 Litter 15 Sharing rest areas 4 Blackwater disposal 5 Useful contacts 16 Changing Places 5 Our Regions 17 Planning a Road Trip? 6 Perth Metropolitan Area 18 Basic road rules 6 Kimberley 20 Multi-lingual Signs 6 Safe overtaking 6 Pilbara 22 Oversize and Overmass Vehicles 7 Mid-West Gascoyne 24 Cyclones, fires and floods - know your risk 8 Wheatbelt 26 Fatigue 10 Goldfields Esperance 28 Manage Fatigue 10 Acknowledgement of Country The Government of Western Australia Rest Areas, Roadhouses and South West 30 Driver Reviver 11 acknowledges the traditional custodians throughout Western Australia Great Southern 32 What to do if you breakdown 11 and their continuing connection to the land, waters and community. Route Maps 34 Towing and securing your load 12 We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and Planning to tow a caravan, camper trailer their cultures; and to Elders both past and present. or similar? 12 Disclaimer: The maps contained within this booklet provide approximate times and distances for journeys however, their accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Main Roads reserves the right to update this information at any time without notice. To the extent permitted by law, Main Roads, its employees, agents and contributors are not liable to any person or entity for any loss or damage arising from the use of this information, or in connection with, the accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of this material.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Land and Groundwater for Horticulture from Gingin to Augusta
    Research Library Resource management technical reports Natural resources research 1-1-1999 Coastal land and groundwater for horticulture from Gingin to Augusta Dennis Van Gool Werner Runge Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/rmtr Part of the Agriculture Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Soil Science Commons, and the Water Resource Management Commons Recommended Citation Van Gool, D, and Runge, W. (1999), Coastal land and groundwater for horticulture from Gingin to Augusta. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. Report 188. This report is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural resources research at Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Resource management technical reports by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. ISSN 0729-3135 May 1999 Coastal Land and Groundwater for Horticulture from Gingin to Augusta Dennis van Gool and Werner Runge Resource Management Technical Report No. 188 LAND AND GROUNDWATER FOR HORTICULTURE Information for Readers and Contributors Scientists who wish to publish the results of their investigations have access to a large number of journals. However, for a variety of reasons the editors of most of these journals are unwilling to accept articles that are lengthy or contain information that is preliminary in nature. Nevertheless, much material of this type is of interest and value to other scientists, administrators or planners and should be published. The Resource Management Technical Report series is an avenue for the dissemination of preliminary or lengthy material relevant the management of natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Endocrine Disruption in Male Mosquitofish (Gambusia Holbrooki)
    1 1 Endocrine Disruption in Male Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) 2 Inhabiting Wetlands in Western Australia 3 4 Running Title: Endocrine disruption in mosquitofish, West Australia 5 6 Clare Game1, M Monique Gagnon1*, Diane Webb1, and Richard Lim2 7 8 1Department of Environmental Biology, G.P.O. Box U1987, Curtin University of 9 Technology, Perth, Western Australia, 6845. 10 2Institute for Water and Environmental Resource Management, and Department of 11 Environmental Sciences, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, 12 NSW 2007, Australia. 13 14 * Corr: M. Monique Gagnon, PhD 15 Department of Environmental Biology 16 Curtin University of Technology 17 GPO Box U 1987 18 Perth, Western Australia, 6845 19 Voice: + 61 8 9266 3723 20 Fax: +61 8 9266 2495 21 Email: [email protected] 22 23 24 1 2 25 Abstract 26 The use of gonopodial indices as potential indicators of endocrine disruption in the 27 mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki inhabiting south west Australian wetlands was 28 investigated. A minimum of fifty mature males was collected from each of five water- 29 bodies in the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia, in order to measure morphological 30 features related to reproduction. A set of morphological measurements were used to 31 derive the following indices: gonopodium length/standard body length, pre-anal 32 length/standard body length, the index of elongation and the percentage of male fish with 33 hooks on the distal end of the gonopodium. Indices of male mosquitofish collected from 34 Jack Finney Lake, located in the Curtin University campus, suggest the presence of 35 endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in this water-body, while those from Lake 36 Kulinup suggest this is a site of concern.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministerial Decisions at at 12 October 2018
    MINISTERIAL DECISIONS AS AT OCTOBER 2020 Recently received Awaiting decision pursuant to section 45(7) of Pending submission to Pending decision by Ministerial decision the Environmental Protection Act 1986 Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Minister for Aboriginal Affairs APPLICANT / MINISTERIAL LAND PURPOSE LANDOWNER DECISION September 2020 Lot 140 on DP 39512, CT 2227/905, 140 South Western Highway, Land Act No. 11238201, Lot 141 on DP 39512, CT 2227/906, 141 South Western Highway, Land Act No. 11238202, 202 Vittoria Road, Land Act No. 11891696, Glen Iris. Pending Intersection Vittoria Road Lot 201 on DP 57769, CT 2686/979, 201 submission to Main Roads South Western Highway South Western Highway, Land Act No. Minister for Western Australia upgrade and Bridge 0430 11733330, Lot 202 on DP 56668, CT Aboriginal Affairs replacement, Picton. 2754/978, Picton. Road Reserve, Land Act No.s 1575861, 11397280, 11397277, 1347375, and 1292274. Unallocated Crown Land, South Western Highway, Land Act No.s 11580413, 1319074 and 1292275, Picton. Pending Fortifying Mining Pty Ltd – Tenements M25/369, P25/2618, submission to Fortify Mining Pty Majestic North Project. To P25/2619, P25/2620, and P25/2621, Minister for Ltd undertake exploration and Goldfields. Aboriginal Affairs resource delineation drilling Reserve 34565, Lot 11835 on Plan Pending 240379, CT 3141/191, Coode Street, Landscape enhancement submission to City of South South Perth, Land Act No. 1081341 and and river restoration. To Minister for Perth Reserve 48325, Lot 301 on Plan 47451, construct the Waterbird Aboriginal Affairs CT 3151/548, 171 Riverside Drive, Land Refuge Act No. 11714773, Perth Pending Able Planning and Lot 501 on Plan 23800, CT 2219/673, submission to Lot 501 Yalyalup Urban Project 113 Vasse Highway, Yalyalup, Land Act Minister for Subdivision.
    [Show full text]
  • Swamp : Walking the Wetlands of the Swan Coastal Plain
    Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 2012 Swamp : walking the wetlands of the Swan Coastal Plain ; and with the exegesis, A walk in the anthropocene: homesickness and the walker-writer Anandashila Saraswati Edith Cowan University Recommended Citation Saraswati, A. (2012). Swamp : walking the wetlands of the Swan Coastal Plain ; and with the exegesis, A walk in the anthropocene: homesickness and the walker-writer. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/588 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/588 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. USE OF THESIS This copy is the property of Edith Cowan University. However, the literary rights of the author must also be respected. If any passage from this thesis is quoted or closely paraphrased in a paper of written work prepared by the user, the source of the passage must be acknowledged in the work.
    [Show full text]