Climategate: 30 Years in the Making Climate Change (Ipcc)
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A Scoping Study On: Research Into Changes in Sediment Dynamics Linked to Marine Renewable Energy Installations
A Scoping Study on: Research into Changes in Sediment Dynamics Linked to Marine Renewable Energy Installations Laurent Amoudry3, Paul S. Bell3, Kevin S. Black2, Robert W. Gatliff1 Rachel Helsby2, Alejandro J. Souza3, Peter D. Thorne3, Judith Wolf3 April 2009 1British Geological Survey Murchison House West Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA [email protected] www.bgs.ac.uk 2Partrac Ltd 141 St James Rd Glasgow G4 0LT [email protected] www.partrac.com 3Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Joseph Proudman Building 6 Brownlow Street Liverpool L3 5DA, www.pol.ac.uk 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study scopes research into the impacts and benefits of large-scale coastal and offshore marine renewable energy projects in order to allow NERC to develop detailed plans for research activities in the 2009 Theme Action Plans. Specifically this study focuses on understanding changes in sediment dynamics due to renewable energy structures. Three overarching science ideas have emerged where NERC could provide a significant contribution to the knowledge base. Research into these key areas has the potential to help the UK with planning, regulation and monitoring of marine renewable installations in a sustainable way for both stakeholders and the environment. A wide ranging consultation with stakeholders was carried out encompassing regulators, developers, researchers and other marine users with a relevance to marine renewable energy and/or sediment dynamics. Based on this consultation a review of the present state of knowledge has been produced, and a relevant selection of recent and current research projects underway within the UK identified to which future NERC funded research could add value. A great deal of research has already been done by other organisations in relation to the wind sector although significant gaps remain, particularly in long term and far-field effects. -
ABSTRACTS and BIOGRAPHIES the Role for Climate Services in Handling Climate Change Risk: Contributions of UKCP18
ABSTRACTS AND BIOGRAPHIES The Role for Climate Services in Handling Climate Change Risk: Contributions of UKCP18 Introduction to Climate Services and Handling Climate Risk Prof Sir Brian Hoskins CBE Hon FRMetS, University of Reading and Grantham Institute ABSTRACT | A historical perspective on Climate Services and handling climate risk will be given. Various approaches for the decadal to century time-scale will be discussed. BIOGRAPHY | Sir Brian was the Founding Director of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and is now its Chair. He has been a Professor in Meteorology at the University of Reading for many years and now holds a part-time post. He has also just finished 10 years as a Member of the UK Committee on Climate Change. He is a member of the scientific academies of the UK, USA and China. What do Policymakers need from Climate Projections? Baroness Brown (Julia King), Chair of Adaptation Committee of CCC ABSTRACT | Baroness Brown chairs the Adaptation Committee of the Committee on Climate Change. The CCC is required under the Climate Change Act to give advice to the government on climate change risks and opportunities, through the UK Climate Change Risk Assessment. The CCC produced an independent Evidence Report for the CCRA, at the request of the government, in 2016, and will do so again in 2021. UKCP18 has been developed on a timescale to allow the results to be fed into the upcoming assessment. Baroness Brown will discuss the CCC’s role in the assessment and plans for making use of UKCP18. She will also touch on the Adaptation Committee’s analysis of what policy makers need to do to set in place effective adaptation policies and actions, and how climate projections can feed into this. -
Climate Change – Hubris Or Nemesis for Nuclear Power?
climate change – hubris or nemesis for nuclear power? Proposals for new nuclear power installations are often presented as integral to solutions to climate change, but the dangers of sites in low-lying coastal areas only add to a range of threats to security and the environment posed by nuclear power, says Andrew Blowers Brian Jay ‘It was now that wind and sea in concert leaped forward to their triumph.’ Hilda Grieve: The Great Tide: The Story of the 1953 Flood Disaster in Essex. County Council of Essex, 1959 The Great Tide of 31 January/1 February 1953 swept down the east coast of England, carrying death and destruction in its wake. Communities were unaware and unprepared as disaster struck in the middle of the night, drowning over 300 in England, in poor and vulnerable communities such as Jaywick and Canvey Island on the exposed and low-lying Essex coast. The flooded causeway to Mersea Island after the Great Although nothing quite so devastating has occurred Tide of 1953 in the 67 years since, the 1953 floods remain a portent of what the effects of climate change may of the first (Magnox) nuclear stations in the UK and bring in the years to come. operated for 40 years from 1962 to 2002, becoming, Since that largely unremembered disaster, flood in 2018, the first to be decommissioned and enter defences, communications and emergency response into ‘care and maintenance’. systems have been put in place right along the east These and other nuclear stations around our coast coast, although it will only be a matter of time before were conceived and constructed long before climate the sea reclaims some low-lying areas. -
Tropical Climate
UGAMP: A network of excellence in climate modelling and research Issue 27 October 2003 UGAMP Coordinator: Prof. Julia Slingo [email protected] Newsletter Editor: Dr. Glenn Carver [email protected] Newsletter website: acmsu.nerc.ac.uk/newsletter.html Contents NCAS News . 2 NCAS Websites . 3 NCAS Centres and Facilities . 3 UGAMP Coordinator . 4 CGAM Director . 4 ACMSU Director . 4 HPC Facilities . 5 New areas of UGAMP science 7 Chemistry-climate interactions . 19 Climate variability and predictability . 32 Atmospheric Composition . 48 Tropospheric chemistry and aerosols . 58 Climate Dynamics . 64 Model development . 72 Group News . 78 (for full contents see listing on the inside back cover) NERC Centres for Atmospheric Science, NCAS Alan Thorpe ([email protected]): Director NCAS Since the last UGAMP Newsletter there have been a significant number of NCAS developments relevant to the UK atmospheric science community. These include the following, which are particularly pertinent to the UGAMP community: • NERC have agreed to fund a new directed (new name for thematic) programme called “Surface Ocean – Lower Atmosphere Study” or SOLAS for short. • NERC have agreed to fund a “pump-priming” activity for a proposed new directed programme called Flood Risk from Extreme Events, FREE. The full proposal for FREE will be considered by NERC early in 2004. •NCAS is supporting a project to develop a new chemistry module for the HadGEM model. This is called UK-CHEM and Olaf Morgenstern at ACMSU is collaborating closely with the Hadley Centre on the project. •NCAS is supporting a project to develop the science for a new aerosol module for HadGEM. -
Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Briefing Note Links Between Emissions Pathways and Time Lags in Earth’S Climate System
July 2019 Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Briefing Note Links between emissions pathways and time lags in Earth’s climate system Authors: Jason Lowe, Chris Jones, Rob Chadwick, Dan Bernie, Matt Palmer, Peter Good, Ailsa Barrow, Dan Williams Headline messages Lags of varying timescales exist in the Earth’s response to emissions of greenhouse gases – with some aspects of the climate responding almost instantaneously, while others may take decades or more. There are also physical and technical limits to how quickly the global economy can reduce emissions. This adds another ‘layer’ of lag to how rapidly we can tackle climate change. As a result, we are locked in to some level of future change for many key climate variables which have widespread human impacts, such as surface temperature warming and sea level rise. For surface temperature, it is still possible to limit warming to 1.5ºC (with at least a median probability) this century with collective global action to make rapid and deep cuts to emissions. Under a scenario of decreasing emissions (RCP2.6 climate change scenario), surface temperature rises before approximately stabilising during the mid-21st century period. For sea level rise, some level of increase is locked-in for the next century and beyond. By reducing emissions, however, we can limit the pace and scale of the rise. Rapid and deep cuts to emissions are essential to avoid the most dangerous impacts of change, but it is still necessary to understand and take action to adapt to the impacts we are already locked into. Introduction The climate system responds to human influences on a range of different time-scales. -
Data Sources for Offshore Renewable Energy
Data Sources for Offshore Renewable Energy July 20ll Note: All website links in this document were accessed and proved working on August 1st 201. If links change in future, datasets can be found by an internet search of their title in full. Authors: David Woolf, Jason Mcilvenny A report by Environmental Research Institute, University of the Highlands and Islands – North Highland College (ERI, UHI-NHC) contributing to Work Package 2 of the ORECCA project Contents Introduction 1 Global Atmospheric Re-analysis and Instrument Data Sets 3 ERA-40 4 NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis 7 Hadley Centre Sea Level Pressure dataset 2 (HadSLP2) 9 Twentieth Century Reanalysis (V1) & (V2) 10 ICOADS 11 NOAA Blended Sea Winds 12 Global Atlas of Ocean Waves 13 Public Naval Oceanography Portal (NOP) 13 DTU National Space Institute: DTU10 14 GHCN Monthly Station Data 15 Forecasting System 16 Global Forecasting Systems (GFS) 16 Regional Climatic Models 18 REMO 18 NOAA Wavewatch III 19 WAM: Wave Prediction Model 21 ALADIN 22 PRECIS 23 Satellite Data 24 Local & National datasets 30 NORSEWIND 30 CoastDat 31 Royal Dutch Shell plc: Oil Platform data 32 MIDAS land surface station data 33 Crown Estates Data 34 BODC (British Oceanographic Data Centre) 35 Ocean weather Inc. 36 NOAA Wave Buoy Network 36 Channel Coast 37 Wavenet 37 ABPmer :Atlas of UK Marine Renewable Energy Resources 37 Sustainability Development Commission 38 Commercially available products 39 BMT Fluid Mechanics 39 FUGRO Oceanor 40 Metadatabases 43 UKDMOS 43 EDIOS 43 Local resources (Pentland Firth) 44 References 46 Introduction The purpose of this document is to collate information on data sets on ―resources‖ that may be useful to the development of the offshore renewable energy industry. -
Written Evidence Submitted by the Met Office Submission (CLI0022)
Written evidence submitted by the Met Office submission (CLI0022) The Met Office is the UK’s National Meteorological Service, a Public Sector Research Establishment and an Executive Agency of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. We are responsible for monitoring and forecasting the weather and conducting scientific research to support, develop and improve these capabilities. In addition, we are home to the Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Science and Services (MOHC) – one of the world’s leading climate change research centres, which delivers policy- relevant climate science and advice. The Met Office provides expert support to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in delivering government policy and achieving diplomatic priorities abroad, as well as engaging internationally in its own right on matters related to weather and climate. This submission provides an overview of some of the areas where we have supported their environmental diplomacy work as examples of their work with other government departments / agencies and their use of experts. For the purposes of this inquiry, the examples set out in this submission have been grouped into two main categories; (i) use of science to support FCO’s environmental diplomacy activities and (ii) wider activities that support or complement FCO’s environmental diplomacy efforts. Science and environmental diplomacy Supporting FCO posts and diplomats: The Met Office works with diplomats in FCO posts all over the world to ensure their engagement can draw on the latest climate science, helping support environmental diplomacy objectives. This can take a variety of forms, for example, Met Office scientists delivering training on climate change to diplomatic staff across the world to help them have informed discussions in-country. -
Sea-Level Change on the Severn Estuary
CONTENTS 1 DRIVERS ..................................................................................................................... 341 a) Slow and incremental change ............................................................................................................ 341 b) Event-driven change ........................................................................................................................... 341 1.1 Climatic drivers ............................................................................................................ 341 a) Natural cycles and variability ............................................................................................................. 341 b) External forcings ................................................................................................................................. 341 c) Internal forcings ................................................................................................................................... 341 d) NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) ................................................................................................... 342 e) ACC (anthropogenic climate change) .............................................................................................. 342 1.2 Non-climatic drivers .................................................................................................... 342 a) Planetary forcings: lunar cycles ......................................................................................................... -
Finalists Found Water Woes Escalate
Wednesday, Jan 22, 2020 Since Sept 27, 1879 Retail $2.20 Home delivered from $1.40 THE INDEPENDENT VOICE OF MID CANTERBURY Water woes Ashburton Horticultural Society president Trevor Gamblin will be out eyeing up Ashburton gardens soon, escalate alongside other society volunteers. PHOTO SUSAN SANDYS 210120-SS-0013 P2 Gardens to come under critical eye BY SUSAN SANDYS “But I can see with this fine weather idents a Certificate of Merit, deliver- [email protected] we have had, things have gone off a bit, ing the certificates to recipients’ letter Soon there will be people slowly driv- and it’s probably just the lack of water.” boxes. ing around Ashburton and peering The retired teacher lives in Ashbur- Last year the society awarded about into gardens, but don’t worry, they are ton with wife Anne, and the pair are 240 Certificates of Merit. It was the not being nosey. keen gardeners from way back, relying first year the competition was held, Rather the Ashburton Horticultur- on petunias in summer and pansies in following the society ditching its pre- al Society members will be scanning winter to ensure there is always out- vious garden competition which saw their critical eye over the abundance door colour at their home. premier and open grades and a host of of flower beds, the greenery of shrubs Soon Gamblin will be among the trophies awarded. and the evenness of lawns. team of society members dissecting “It relied upon people making en- President Trevor Gamblin said early Ashburton’s residential area of an es- tries and it just got fewer and fewer Finalists indications on the quality of all these timated 9000 homes into eight areas. -
Dr Jim Salinger 2014 Visiting Scholar, University Dr Jim Salinger 2014
Dr Jim Salinger 2014 Visiting Scholar, University of Tasmania, Australia (Feb/Mar); 2014 Visiting Scientist, National Council for Research (CNR), Rome, Italy. [email protected] 29 Nov 2013 Outline • Our changing climate; • What nature is telling us: glaciers, sea level, coral reefs and wildlife; • Food –wine, livestock and fisheries; • Health; • Risks, media and ethical issues. Our changing climate Interglacial Ice Age Time (thousands of years before 2005 From IPCC 2007 • Ice age earth at 20,000 years ago 5°C less than today. Our changing climate Rapid warming A mediaeval warm period Colder in different places at different times http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/info/warming/ • Little Ice Age a time of cooler climate lasting 250 years; • Temperatures have warmed 1°C from 1850. Our changing climate Drought March 2013 Our changing climate Concentrations of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the air are approaching 400 parts per million (ppm) - the first time in human history: the highest back to 3-5 million years. Projected Change in Global Mean Temperature We are at a Y-Junction for the future Increasing use of Rapid fossil fuels. development of new technology and halving greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. What nature says : Glaciers 1880s • Glacier length records were at a maximum from 1700- 1900; 2009 • Glaciers show massive retreat 1900 – 1950 then slowed. What nature says : Glaciers • Reconstructions indicate temperatures -0.5°C cooler pre 20th century; • Glacier trends show a warming of 0.5°C from the 1910s to 1940s, with a small cooling of 0.1°C to 1975, then warming. -
Tuesday, January 19, 2021
TE NUPEPA O TE TAIRAWHITI TUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 2021 HOME-DELIVERED $1.90, RETAIL $2.20 STOLEN COFFEE WHO SLAMS CART ‘VACCINE FOUND UP HAZARDOUS DRINKING RISE INEQUALITIES’ COAST PAGE 2 PAGE 6 PAGE 13 HOT WHEELS Firefighters were called to the weighbridge alongside State Highway 2 at Ormond this morning after tyres on the trailer of a loaded log truck caught fire. Fire and Emergency NZ received 1-1-1 calls about it at around 8.30am. “The fire from the burning tyres had started to get into the log load when we arrived,” a senior firefighter said. “We attacked the fire with foam and while we had it out pretty quickly it took a while to cool down the damaged wheel assemblies.” The logs were offloaded on to another truck and the damaged trailer was transported to Gisborne. “It’s believed the cause was linked to the truck’s braking system.” Picture by Liam Clayton by Matai O’Connor can be put in the mail and sent to GDC with no stamp required,” Ms THOSE behind a petition in Conaglen said. support of establishing Maori wards “A stack of petitions are going to in Gisborne District Council were the Tairawhiti Environment Centre out among the public on Saturday for any local over 16 years of age to Support morning collecting signatures from sign.” locals. The in-person petition is different The petition — entitled Tairawhiti to the online one. Anyone can sign support for the establishment of the online one but only those who Maori Wards — is to counter a are Gisborne residents can sign the petition circulating that asks for in-person petition. -
Living in a Warmer World: Climate Change Impacts on Auckland
SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT Living in a warmer world: Climate change impacts on Auckland Dr Jim Salinger, School of Environment University of Auckland [email protected] Living in a warmer world 4 December 2014 Outline • Our changing climate • Future projections: Auckland • Impacts: Extremes • Agriculture and Health • Oceans and fisheries • Pacific Communities – our front yard Living in a warmer world: 4 December 2014 Living in a warmer world: 4 December 2014 Our changing climate Rapid warming A mediaeval warm period Colder in different places at different times http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/info/warming/ • Little Ice Age a time of cooler climate lasting 250 years • Temperatures have warmed 0.85°C from 1850 • Warming is unequivocal Living in a warmer world: 4 December 2014 Our changing climate • 2014 on course to be one of hottest, possibly hottest, on record at +0.57°C above the 1961-1990 average; – WMO 4 December: • Global heat in the oceans down to 2 km the hottest; • Spring 2014 was Australia’s warmest on record; • Mean temperatures were 1.67 °C above average; • NZ not heading for any record, currently running at +0.3°C above the 1961-1990 average. Living in a warmer world: 4 December 2014 Living inawarmer world:4December 2014 Our changingclimate 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50 16.00 16.50 17.00 1871 1875 1879 • 1883 1887 140 - year change about 1.5°C 140 - year 1891 1895 1899 Annual meantemperature 1903 1907 1911 1915 1919 1923 1927 Auckland 1931 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 Our changing climate And much going into the SH oceans! • More than 90% of the energy accumulating in the climate system between 1971 and 2010 has accumulated in the ocean; • Land temperatures remain at historic highs while ocean temperatures continue to climb.