6Th Survey Section Comments

6th Survey: Section Comments

Albania

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data DIRECTION CENTRAL DE L'Á POLICE provided in this table? CRIMINNEL

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of ADULT as applied in the Au dessus de 18 ous national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the De 14 jusque e 18 ous national criminal justice system:

Page 1 of 85 Andorra

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistique Criminnelle Internationale, Statistique provided in this table? nationale

Definition of ADULT as applied in the En matiére pénale, la personne majeure est celle national criminal justice system: qui s plus de 18 ans. Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the En matiére pénale , le mineur est la personne national criminal justice system: don’t âge est compris entre 16 et 18 ans.

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Registre d íncoacions I Arxiu del Ministeri Fiscal provided in this table?

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Registre d 'incoacions I Arxiu del Ministeri provided in this table?

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Registre d 'incoacions I Arxiu del Ministeri Fiscal provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Registre d 'incoacions I Arxiu del Ministeri provided in this table?

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the Personne aavec 18 années ou plus national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Personne de moins de 18 années. national criminal justice system:

Page 2 of 85 Argentina

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Direccion Nacional de Reincidencia y Estadistica provided in this table? Criminal del Ministerio de Justicia de la Nacion.

3. Persons brought into initial formal contact with the police and/or criminal justice system by type of crime, where initial formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data Direccion Nacional de Reincidencia y Estadistica provided in this table? Criminal del Ministerio de Justicia de La Nacion.

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data Direccion Nacional de Reincidencia y Estadistica provided in this table? Criminal del Ministerio de Justicia de la Nacion.

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Menor 18 anos. national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Mayor 18 anos national criminal justice system:

5. Prosecution personnel, by sex, and financial resources Alternative reference date to 31 December Note: Data for 5.4 are $79.766.173 (1995) and $117.235.293 (1997).

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Menor de 18 anos. national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Mayor de 18 anos. national criminal justice system:

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the Adulto: Mayor de 18 anos. national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Menor de 18 anos. national criminal justice system:

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the Son personas mayores de 21 años national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Son personas comprendidas entre las edades de national criminal justice system: 18 a 21 años

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Sintesis Semanal de la Poblacion Penal: ANO provided in this table? 1995 fecha 29/12/1995, ANO 1996 techa 30/12/1996, ANO 1997 fecha 26/12/1997.

Page 3 of 85 Armenia

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Data of Ministry of Internal Affairs of RA. provided in this table?

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Data of Ministry of Justice of RA. provided in this table?

Page 4 of 85 Australia

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Recorded Crime Statistics 4510.0 Australian provided in this table? Bureau of Statistics

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the 17 years and older with cases involving "serious" national criminal justice system: indictable offences, I.e heard in a superior Court..

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Data not available. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data ABS Higher Criminal Courts (4513.0) provided in this table?

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 30 June

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the PERSONS IN CUSTODY 17 Years of age AND national criminal justice system: OVER (18 IN NSW, SA & WA) PERSONS IN ADULT CORRECTIVE INSTITUTION What is (are) the source(s) of the data 'PRISONERS IN AUSTRALIA', 1995,1996,1997; provided in this table? ABS

Page 5 of 85 Bahamas

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Research & Planning Unit/Statistics, Royal provided in this table? Bahamas Police Force.

Page 6 of 85 Bahrain

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the Adult: A person who is over eighteen Gregorian national criminal justice system: years of age. (Article 70, Penal Code) Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the A person whose age was not more than fifteen national criminal justice system: full Gregorian years at the time of committing the crime or of being in a case of exposure to delinquency. (Article 1, Juveniles Act)

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Office of Investigations and Statistics provided in this table?

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the A person whose age was not more than fifteen national criminal justice system: full Gregorian years at the time of comitting the crime or of being in a case of exposure to delinquency.

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Prison records and according to date of provided in this table? admission.

Definition of ADULT as applied in the Adult: A person who is over fifteen Gregorian national criminal justice system: years of age.

Page 7 of 85 Belize

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 20 years and under. national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Age 21 years and over. national criminal justice system:

Page 8 of 85 Bulgaria

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Regulary reports of Ministry of Home Affairs provided in this table?

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons, 18 years old (turned age), who under national criminal justice system: condition of imputability (responsibility) commits a crime

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Person, aged 14 (turned) but not completed 18 national criminal justice system: years, and who could understand the nature and the meaning of the criminal act, and who could control his own actions.

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Regulary reports of Ministry of Home Affairs. provided in this table?

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Current reports of National Statistical Institute of provided in this table? Bulgaria.

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Regulary reports of Prosecutor's Offices provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the All persons 18 yearls old (turned age) and over national criminal justice system: (without upper border) Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Unrerage persons are these from 14 years national criminal justice system: (turned age) to 17 years (17 years 11 months and 29 days)

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Publication "Crimes and persons convicted" of provided in this table? National Statistical Institute. Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons, 18 years old (turned age), who under national criminal justice system: condition of imputability commits a crime.

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persons, aged 14 (turned), but not completed 18 national criminal justice system: years, and who could understand the nature and the meaning of the criminal act, and who could control his own actions.

Page 9 of 85 Bulgaria

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 1st January

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the Person, 18 years old (turned age), who under national criminal justice system: condition of imputability (responsibility) commits a crime.

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Person, aged 14 (turned), but not completed 18 national criminal justice system: years, and who could understand the nature and the meaning of the criminal act, and who could control his own actions.

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Regulary reports of the Main Board for provided in this table? Imprisonment Institutions at Ministry of Justice and Legal Eurointegration.

Page 10 of 85 Chile

1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources Alternative reference date to 31 December Note: The data for 1.4 are $50.288.208.487 (1995) and $74.419.183.947 (1997).

15. Staff of adult and juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions, by sex, and financial resources Alternative reference date to 31 December Questions 15.2 and 15.3: Observacionas: No se dispone de antecedentes precisos en estos itemes. Question 15.7: 48.430.052 (1995) and 54.047.904 (1997). Observacionas: los miles de pesos, estan en moneda del mismo ano.

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year (*) Promedio annual diario de cada ano.

19. Persons on probation, by age group, selected day Day of the Year (*) Los valores indicados corresponden a los promedios representativos de cada ano.

20. Persons on parole, by age group, selected day Day of the Year (*) Los valores indicados, corresponden a los promedios diarios representativos de cada ano.

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persona con menos de 18 anos de edad. national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persona con edad mayor o igual a 18 anos. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Informacion promedio diario de cada ano sobre la provided in this table? base de los datos entregados por los establecimientos penitenciarios mensualments.

Page 11 of 85 China

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Law Yearbook of China, 1996. P963; Law provided in this table? Yearbook of China, 1997, P1061; Law Yearbook of China, 1998, P1244. (Note: The data for 2.2, 2.3 abd 2.4 are combined as one under 2.2)

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data More than 18 years old. provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the More than 14 years old but no more than 18 national criminal justice system: years.

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Law Yarbook of China 1996, p961; Law Yearbook provided in this table? of China 1997, p1059; Law Yearbook of China 1998, p1242.

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Supreme People's Procuratorate of China. provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the More than fourteen years old but no more than national criminal justice system: eighteen years.

Definition of ADULT as applied in the More than eighteen years old. national criminal justice system:

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Supreme People's Court of China. provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 14-18 years old (not including 18). national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Adult: above 18 years old. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Supreme People's Court of China provided in this table?

Page 12 of 85 China

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of Justice of China. provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the Above 18 years old. national criminal justice system:

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Below 18 years old and above 14 years old (not national criminal justice system: including 18)

Page 13 of 85 Colombia

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Manores de 18 anos national criminal justice system:

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data DANF, Estadisticas de Justicia Penal provided in this table?

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persona menor de 18 anos national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Oficina de Planeacion del INPEC provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persona mayor de 18 anos national criminal justice system:

Page 14 of 85 Croatia

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of Internal Affairs. provided in this table?

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of Internal Affairs. provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the All persons upto 18 years old. national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the All persons upto 14 and less than 18 years old. national criminal justice system:

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Public prosecutors office of the Republic of provided in this table? Croatia

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Public prosecutors office of the Republic of provided in this table? Croatia. Definition of ADULT as applied in the A person who at the time of committing an national criminal justice system: offence has reached the age of 18.

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the A person who at the time of committing an national criminal justice system: offence has reached the age of 14, but not the age of 18.

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Courts. provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the A person who at the time of committing an national criminal justice system: offence has reached the age of 14 but not the age of 18.

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Published in Statistical Yearbook 1996, 1997 and provided in this table? 1998.

Definition of ADULT as applied in the A person who at the time of committing an national criminal justice system: offence has reached the age of 18.

Page 15 of 85 Cyprus

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Research and Development Department of provided in this table? Cyprus Police.

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons 16 years of age and over. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Rearch and Development Department of Cyprus provided in this table? Police. Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Children and young persons below the age of 16 national criminal justice system: years old. It is to be noted that cases of children (7-14 years) who commit minor offences are referred by the Police to the Department of Welfare Services.

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data "Criminal Statistiscs"Reports 1995-97, provided in this table? Department of Statistics and Research.

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons aged 16 and over national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persons aged 7 and under 16. A person below national criminal justice system: the age of 12 is not criminally responsible for an act or an omission unless it is proved that at that time he had capacity to know that he ought not do the act or make the omission. What is (are) the source(s) of the data "Criminal Statistics" Reports 1995-97, provided in this table? Department of Statistics and Research.

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data "Criminal Statistics"Reports 1995-97, Department provided in this table? of Statistics and Research.

Page 16 of 85 Cyprus

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data "Criminal Statistics" Reports 1995-97, provided in this table? Department of Statistics and Research. Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons aged 16 and over. national criminal justice system:

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persons aged 7 and under 16. A person below national criminal justice system: the age of 12 is not criminally responsible for an act or an omission unless it is proved that at that time he had capacity to know that he ought not do the act or make the omission.

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year September 1st

19. Persons on probation, by age group, selected day Day of the Year 31st December

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons over 21 years old. national criminal justice system:

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persons under 21 years old. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Prisons Statistics Registers. provided in this table?

Page 17 of 85 Czech Republic

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Department of Statistics of Police of CR the provided in this table? Czech Rep.

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Distrisct and Regional Prosecutors Offices. provided in this table?

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the up 18 years national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data District and Regional Prosecutor Offices. provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 15 to 18 years of age national criminal justice system:

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data District and Regional Courts. provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data District and Regional Courts provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 15 to 18 years of age. national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the up 18 years national criminal justice system:

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 31st December

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the Up 18 years. national criminal justice system:

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the From 15 to 18 years of age. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistical Yearbooks of Prison Service of the provided in this table? Czech Republic.

Page 18 of 85 Denmark

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics Denmark have compiled on index on provided in this table? the basis of extracts from registers operated by the Danish Police Forces.

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics Denmark have compiled on index on provided in this table? the basis of extracts from registers operated by the Danish Police Forces.

Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons 18 years and over national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persons in age group: 15-17 years. national criminal justice system:

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year yearly average

19. Persons on probation, by age group, selected day Day of the Year yearly average

20. Persons on parole, by age group, selected day Day of the Year yearly average

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day What is (are) the source(s) of the data Daily reports published by the department of provided in this table? prison and probation Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 15 - 17 years of age national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 - 99 years of age national criminal justice system:

Page 19 of 85 Dominican Rep.

15. Staff of adult and juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions, by sex, and financial resources Alternative reference date to 31 December NOTA: La mayor poblacion de personal carcelario corresponde a militares, por lo que nos falta incluir esos totales.

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day What is (are) the source(s) of the data Departamento de Estadistica de la Direccion provided in this table? General

Page 20 of 85 England & Wales

1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources Alternative reference date to 31 December 30 September

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Home Office from data supplied by the police in provided in this table? England and Wales

3. Persons brought into initial formal contact with the police and/or criminal justice system by type of crime, where initial formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics for England and Wales collected bythe provided in this table? Home Office from a)Courts and Police for Prosecutions, and b) Police for Cautions. Published in Criminal Statistics England and Wales supplementary tables volumes 1 and 3 (annually).

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Young offenders and joung adults aged 10-17 national criminal justice system: and 18-20 respectively. We have in this case combined the two age groups into 10-20.

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics for England and Wales collected by the provided in this table? Home Office from a) Courts and Police for Prosecutions; and b)Police for Cautions. Published in Criminal Statistics England and Wales supplementary tables volumes 1 and 3 (annually)

Definition of ADULT as applied in the Aged 21 and over national criminal justice system:

5. Prosecution personnel, by sex, and financial resources Alternative reference date to 31 December 1 April 1996, 1 April 1998

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics for England and Wales collected bythe provided in this table? Home Office from a)Courts and Police for Prosecutions, and b) Police for Cautions. Published in Criminal Statistics England and Wales supplementary tables volumes 1 and 3 (annually).

Page 21 of 85 England & Wales

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the Aged 21 and over. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics for England and Wales collected by the provided in this table? Home Office from data supplied by the Courts and Police. Published in Criminal Statistics England and Wales Supplementary Tables Volume 1 (annually)

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Young offenders and young adults aged 10-17 national criminal justice system: and 18-20 respectively. In this case, two age groups are combined into "10-20".

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics for England and Wales collected by the provided in this table? Home Office from Data supplied by the Courts and Police. Published in Criminal Statistics England and Wales supplementary Tables, volumes 1 and 2 (annually).

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics for England and Wales collected by the provided in this table? Home Office from Data supplied by the Courts and Police. Published in Criminal Statistics England and Wales supplementary Tables, volumes 1 and 2 (annually).

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Young offenders and young adults aged 10-17 national criminal justice system: and 18-20 respectively. In this case the two groups are combined into "10-20".

Definition of ADULT as applied in the Aged 21 and over. national criminal justice system:

13. Adult prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions Alternative reference date to 31 December 29 December 1995, 24 December 1997

14. Juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions Alternative reference date to 31 December 29 December 1995, 24 December 1997.

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persons aged 15,16 and 17 years. national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons aged 21 years and over. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data From monthly administrative returns from prisons provided in this table? in England and Wales.

Page 22 of 85 Estonia

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Police Board provided in this table?

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18+ - year old national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 13-17 year old national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Police Board. provided in this table?

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Police Board provided in this table?

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18+ -- year old national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 13-17 -- year old national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Police Board provided in this table?

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of Justice Court Statistics. provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of Justice court Statistics. provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18+ -- years old national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 15-17 years old, for some sections of Penal Code national criminal justice system: 13-14 years old in addition.

Page 23 of 85 Estonia

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 31.12.

20. Persons on parole, by age group, selected day Day of the Year 31st December

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18+ -- years old national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 15-17 year old (As exception 13-14 year old.) national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Estonian Prison Board provided in this table?

Page 24 of 85 Fiji

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Director of Public Prosecutions Annual Report provided in this table? 1995, 1996, 1997 Parliamentary Paper Nos.26 of 1996 and 52 of 1998.

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the Adult means a person who has attained the age national criminal justice system: of 18 years. Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Juvenile means a person who has not attained national criminal justice system: the age of 17 years and included a child and a young person.

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 28-5-1995; 29-11-1997

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Below 16 years of age. national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Daily Muster Prisoners - 1995, 1996, 1997. provided in this table?

Definition of ADULT as applied in the Exceeding 20 years of age national criminal justice system:

Page 25 of 85 Finland

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data STATISTICS FINLAND: YEARBOOK OF provided in this table? JUSTICE STATISTICS (SVT)

3. Persons brought into initial formal contact with the police and/or criminal justice system by type of crime, where initial formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data STATISTICS FINLAND: YEARBOOK OF provided in this table? JUSTICE STATISTICS (SVT)

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 17 year old and younger national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data STATISTICS FINLAND: YEARBOOK OF provided in this table? JUSTICE STATISTICS (SVT) Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 year old and over national criminal justice system:

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data STATISTICS FINLAND: YEAR BOOK OF provided in this table? JUSTICE STATISTICS (SVT)

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data STATISTICS FINLAND: YEARBOOK OF provided in this table? JUSTICE STATISTICS (SVT) SPECIAL OUTPUT CONCERNING ÓFFENCES AGAINST THE PENAL CODE'

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 15-17 year old national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 year old and over national criminal justice system:

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 15-17 year old national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data STATISTICS FINLAND: YEARBOOK OF provided in this table? JUSTICE STATISTICS (SVT) SPECIAL OUTPUT CONCERNING ÓFFENCES AGAINST THE PENAL CODE' Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 Year old and over national criminal justice system:

Page 26 of 85 Finland

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the According to the Civil Law an Adult is a person national criminal justice system: who is 18 years of age or more Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the According to the Criminal Law the Juveniles are national criminal justice system: from 15 to 20 years of age

What is (are) the source(s) of the data ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE PRISON provided in this table? ADMINISTRATION, STATISTICAL PART, ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE PROBATION AND AFTER-CARE ASSOCIATION, STATISTICAL PART

Page 27 of 85 Germany

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Crime Statistics of the Police (collected by provided in this table? Bundeskriminalamt)

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 years completed and more. national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Not yet 18 years old. Note:Between 18 and 21 national criminal justice system: years adults may be prosecuted under youth court act, in which case the most severe punishment is 10 year prison instead of a life sentence like in General German Penal Code.

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Crime Statistics of the Police (collected by provided in this table? Bundeskriminalamt)

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistical Bundesamt, Prosecution Statistics. provided in this table?

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 below 21, prosecuted by penal law. 21 and national criminal justice system: more, prosecuted by Penal law.

What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistical Bundesamt, Prosecution Statistics. provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 14 below 18, prosecuted by juvenile law. 18 national criminal justice system: below 21, prosecuted by juvenile law.

8. Judges, by status and sex, and financial resources, including in appeal courts Alternative reference date to 31 December 1st January

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistical Bundesamt, Prosecution Statistics. provided in this table?

Page 28 of 85 Germany

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistical Bundesamt, Prosecution Statistics provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the 14 below 18, prosecuted by juvenile law. 18 national criminal justice system: below 21, prosecuted by juvenile law.

Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 below 21, prosecuted by penal law. 21 and national criminal justice system: more, prosecuted by penal law.

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 31st March

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistical Bundesamt. provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the In these statistics, as adults are counted all national criminal justice system: convicted prisoners that have been sentenced to "Freiheitstraffe" by adult penal law

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the In these statistics, as juveniles are counted all national criminal justice system: convicted prisoners that have been sentenced to "Jugendstraffe" by juvenile penal law

Page 29 of 85 Greece

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Hellenic Police Files. provided in this table?

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Police provided in this table?

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Police provided in this table?

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Criminal Courts provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the Persons aged 18 years and over national criminal justice system: What is (are) the source(s) of the data Criminal Courts. provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Persons from 7 to 18 years old. national criminal justice system:

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 31st December

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day What is (are) the source(s) of the data Prisons provided in this table?

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the upto 21 years old. national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the 21 years and over national criminal justice system:

Page 30 of 85 Hong Kong

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data All data are provided by Statistics Office of Hong provided in this table? Kong Police Force except para.2.17 which are by Statistics Office of Independent Commission Against Corruption of Hong Kong.

3. Persons brought into initial formal contact with the police and/or criminal justice system by type of crime, where initial formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data All data are provided by Statistics Office of Hong provided in this table? Kong Police Force except para. 3.17 which are by Statistics Office of Independent Commission Against Corruption of Hong Kong.

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data Statistics Office, Hong Kong Police Force provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the Aged 21 and over national criminal justice system:

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Aged 7-20 national criminal justice system:

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Criminal Judicial Statistics provided in this table?

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Criminal Judicial Statistics provided in this table? Definition of ADULT as applied in the Aged 16 or above national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Aged below 16 national criminal justice system:

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Criminal Judicial Statistics provided in this table?

Page 31 of 85 Hong Kong

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data Criminal Judicial Statistics provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Aged below 16 national criminal justice system:

Definition of ADULT as applied in the Aged 16 or above national criminal justice system:

19. Persons on probation, by age group, selected day Day of the Year 1st April

20. Persons on parole, by age group, selected day Day of the Year 31st December

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Offenders aged below 21 national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Offenders aged 21 and over national criminal justice system:

What is (are) the source(s) of the data PRIS (Computerized Penal Records Information provided in this table? System)

Page 32 of 85 Hungary

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of the Interior, Supreme Prosecution provided in this table?

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Supreme Prosecution provided in this table?

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the At the time of the commission of the crime the national criminal justice system: perpetrator has not yet turned 18, but turned 14 years. What is (are) the source(s) of the data Supreme Prosecution provided in this table?

Definition of ADULT as applied in the At the time of the commission of the crime the national criminal justice system: perpetrator turned 18 years.

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of Justicde provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of ADULT as applied in the At the time of the commission of the crime the national criminal justice system: perpetrator turned 18 years. What is (are) the source(s) of the data Ministry of Justice provided in this table? Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the At the time of the commission of the crime the national criminal justice system: perpetrator has not yet turned 18, but turned 14 years.

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of ADULT as applied in the At the time of the commission of the crime the national criminal justice system: perpetrator turned 18 years.

Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the At the time of the commission of the crime the national criminal justice system: perpetrator has not yet turned 18, but turned 14 years. What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Headquarters of Law Enforcement provided in this table?

Page 33 of 85 Iceland

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 31st December

19. Persons on probation, by age group, selected day Day of the Year 31st December

20. Persons on parole, by age group, selected day Day of the Year 31st December

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Under 18 years national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the 18 years old or over national criminal justice system:

Page 34 of 85 India

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of provided in this table? Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi-110066

3. Persons brought into initial formal contact with the police and/or criminal justice system by type of crime, where initial formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of provided in this table? Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi-110066.

4. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, by sex and age group, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned etc. Definition of ADULT as applied in the A male or female of age 18 years and above national criminal justice system: Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the A male below 16 years of age & female below 18 national criminal justice system: years of age. What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of provided in this table? Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi-110066

7. Persons prosecuted, by sex and age group What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of provided in this table? Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi-110066

10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of provided in this table? Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi-110066.

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the A male below 16 years of age & female below 18 national criminal justice system: years of age. Definition of ADULT as applied in the A male or female of age 18 years and above national criminal justice system:

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day What is (are) the source(s) of the data National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of provided in this table? Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi-110 066

Page 35 of 85 Ireland

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics, by type of crime including attempts to commit crimes What is (are) the source(s) of the data AN GARDA SÍOCUANA ANNUAL REPORTS. provided in this table?

6. Persons prosecuted, by type of crime What is (are) the source(s) of the data Annual Reports. provided in this table?

12. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex and age group Definition of JUVENILE as applied in the Under 17 national criminal justice system: Definition of ADULT as applied in the Over 21 years; 17-21 national criminal justice system:

13. Adult prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions Alternative reference date to 31 December 1st September

14. Juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions Alternative reference date to 31 December 1st September

16. Persons incarcerated, by category of incarceration, selected day Selected Day of the Year 1st September

20. Persons on parole, by age group, selected day Day of the Year 1st September

21. Convicted prisoners, by sex and age group, selected day What is (are) the source(s) of the data