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French Guiana at a Glance
Express Note N° 276 – July 2014 French Guiana at a Glance STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Capital Cayenne Surface area 83,846 km² (16% of national territory, equivalent to the surface area of Portugal) Geographical location Northeast of the South American continent, bordering Brazil and Suriname, Paris at 7,000 km Languages spoken French, Creole, Amerindian and Bushinenge languages Currency Euro Status Overseas Department and Region (DROM) and European Outermost Region (OMR) Global HDI ranking (2010, AFD estimation) 73 National representation 2 MPs, 2 senators, 1 representative at the Economic, Social and Environmental Council P State representation Prefect Historical background O Unlike the other overseas departments which are islands, French Guiana is located in the northeast of the South American subcontinent. It is the largest French overseas department (16% of the territory of mainland R France), equivalent to the surface area of Portugal. The first traces of settlement in the Amazon date back to around 6,000 B.C. The Europeans discovered French Guiana in 1500 and the French settled there in 1643; it was populated by Amerindians at the time. Slavery, which was introduced in the second half of the 17th century, was abolished in 1848. The first penal colony T th opened at the end of the 18 century for enemies of the Revolution. Prisoner deportation really began under Napoleon III from 1852 onwards, to make up for manpower needs following the emancipation of over two- thirds of the population in 1848. Several penal colonies were built, the main ones were in Cayenne, on the R Salvation Islands and in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. -
The Caribbean & French Guiana
THE CARIBBEAN & FRENCH GUIANA Set sail for a cruise to the heart of the most enchanting islands in the Caribbean Sea, up to the tropical rainforest of French Guiana. PONANT offers you a 11-day circuit aboard Le Dumont-d’Urville, from Fort-de-France to Cayenne. Leaving from Martinique, your first stop will be Les Saintes, a highly popular anchorage site with crystal-clear waters and fabulous seabed. You will then set sail to the beautiful island of Saint Lucia. Close to the Soufriere volcano, you will be enchanted by the two emblematic rocky pitons, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which form the backdrop to the island. Then discover Saint Vincent and the Grenadines archipelago and Bequia Island, the “whale-hunting island,” and its wild and unspoiled coastline. You will enjoy the lively atmosphere of Port Elizabeth, the island’s main town. During your call at the island of Grenada, visit its elegant capital, St. Georges, a particularly picturesque town dotted with pastel-coloured colonial houses nestled in a very pretty bay. Islands. This will be the occasion to visit the former prisons After a day in Trinidad, you will then chart a course towards the which once held political prisoners and convicts, deep in the picturesque town of Paramaribo in Surinam, before a call at the lush vegetation. Salvation ITINERARY Day 1 FORT-DE-FRANCE Located on the western coast of Martinique, Fort-de-France will amaze you by the splendour of its bay, a magnificent cut-out in the coastline, considered as one of the most beautiful in the world. -
French Guiana Destination Guide
French Guiana Destination Guide Overview of French Guiana French Guiana is situated on the north coast of South America and is part of the French Republic. Visitors can experience a world of foreign sights, cultures, and cuisine. Popular stops include the picturesque capital, Cayenne, and the Center Spatial Guyanais (Space Centre) in the city of Kourou. Dense rainforests cover much of the tiny country, making it a fantastic Eco-tourism destination. Nature lovers will also appreciate seeing leatherback turtles lay eggs at Awala-Yalimpopo, spotting exotic birds on the Kaw savannah and watching capuchin monkeys lying along the Sentier Molokoi de Cacao trail. The lovely Salvation Islands (Îles du Salut) lie just off the coast and make a tremendous setting for island holidays. Regarding its history, French Guiana was originally inhabited by indigenous Americans and settled by the French in the 17th century. Today, it's administered by a French representative based in Cayenne. The country uses the Euro currency, as it is part of the European Union, and its main industries are fishing, timber, and gold mining. Eco-tourism is a growing enterprise. Various ethnicities make up French Guiana's small population. The majority are Guianese Creole, Maroon, Amerindian, and French. For the most part, the country's people inhabit the more developed coastal areas. French is the official language, though Creole is widely spoken. Roman Catholicism is the main faith. Key Facts Language: The official language is French, and Guianese Creole is widely spoken. Passport/Visa: All visitors to French Guiana must hold an onward or return ticket and valid travel documentation for their next destination. -
Sunny Spray's Travels, Episode 14
Sunny Spray’s travels, episode 14 Saint Laurent du Maroni, Crique Boeuf de Lamentin, French Guyana, August 21, 2016 Translated and edited August 24-25 Dear all, On July 17 I wrote the previous episode, assuming that the next episode surely would be from Surinam. However, we still have not arrived there, because French Guyana proved to be rather attractive. The last place where we spent quite some time was an extensive system of rivers and creeks, just north of Saint Laurent du Maroni. All of these are quite deep and hence navigable. Once anchored up, there is not much to do besides swimming and enjoying nature. A very pleasurable pastime! We ended up there more or less by accident, when we were escaping the 5-day patron saint festival held annually in Saint Laurent, because of the never-ending noise (every night music, and from midnight to 06.00 h disco!!). But more on this later. Crique Boeuf de Lamentin, a side river of the Maroni River, located in Western Guyana. The Maroni River is the border between French Guyana and Surinam. The wáter in the tributaries and creeks is very deep, and there is quite a current. 1 The OpenCPN map of the rivers and creeks is totally inadequate. It does not show depths, and is not complete. The red triangle represents Sunny Spray, when we first entered Crique de Boeuf Lamentin. On the left hand side one sees a part of the Maroni River, nicely buoyed. The navigable channel is very narrow and close to the shore. -
French Guiana
LATIN AMERICAN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM - PROGRAMA LATINOAMERICANO DE ESTUDIOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS (PROLADES) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RELIGION IN FRENCH GUIANA SECOND EDITION By Clifton L. Holland, Director of PROLADES Last revised on 11 August 2020 PROLADES Apartado 86-5000, Liberia, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Telephone (506) 8820-7023; E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.prolades.com/ © Clifton L. Holland, 2016, 2020 All Rights Reserved 2 Religion in French Guiana Country Overview French Guiana is an overseas department of France located on the Atlantic coast of South America, bordered by Brazil to the east and south, and by Suriname to the west. It is a tropical land, whose capital, Cayenne, is only five degrees north of the Equator. Its 83,534 km² (32,253 sq mi) of land is home to an estimated 259,865 people (2015), most of whom are of African descent. The territory has a very low population density of less than three inhabitants per km², with almost half of its population living in the urban area of Cayenne: 61,268 inhabitants in the commune and 118,346 inhabitants in the metro area (2017 estimate), which includes the communes of Cayenne, Matoury, and Remire-Montjoly. The capital is located on the banks of the estuary of the Cayenne River. Though sharing cultural affinities with the French-speaking territories of the Caribbean, French Guiana is not considered to be part of that geographic region, because the Caribbean Sea is actually located several hundred kilometers to the west, beyond the arc of the Lesser Antilles. -
French Guiana
LATIN AMERICAN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM - PROGRAMA LATINOAMERICANO DE ESTUDIOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS (PROLADES) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RELIGION IN FRENCH GUIANA By Clifton L. Holland, Director of PROLADES Last revised on 13 January 2011 PROLADES Apartado 1524-2050, San Pedro, Costa Rica Telephone (506) 2283-8300; FAX (506) 2234-7682 Internet: http://www.prolades.com/ E-Mail: [email protected] Religion in French Guiana Country Overview French Guiana is an overseas department of France located on the Atlantic coast of South America, bordered by Brazil to the east and south, and by Suriname to the west. It is a tropical land, whose capital, Cayenne, is only five degrees north of the Equator. Its 83,534 km² (32,253 sq mi) of land is home to an estimated 217,000 people (2009), most of whom are of African descent. The territory has a very low population density of less than three inhabitants per km², with almost half of its population living in the urban area of Cayenne, its capital (2006 census = 100,323 inhabitants), located on the banks of the estuary of the Cayenne River. Though sharing cultural affinities with the French-speaking territories of the Caribbean, French Guiana is not considered to be part of that geographic region, because the Caribbean Sea is actually located several hundred kilometers to the west, beyond the arc of the Lesser Antilles. However, the boundaries of what people have defined as the Caribbean today has changed. Historically, the boundaries of the Caribbean were at their greatest extent during the 17th and 18th centuries and as such French Guiana was situated on the edge and during some periods maybe thought to be part of the Caribbean proper. -
Albany Student Press 1974-11-12
State University ol New York at Albany Friday, November 8, 1974 UESDAY I. University pi New York at Albany Vol. LX1 No,42 NOT—br 12,1974 Danes Rise in Polls, Face Easy Task Tomorrow by ItsZuckerman curried Ihe ball 12 times for 140 Saturday. Ihc quarterback com categories. "This was a good win is an excellent receiver, but can't Soc Department Chairman Albany State travels to yards and • two touchdowns, in pleted 21 pusses and the Alhuny over u good football team. It was an make up for what his team obviously Piutisburgh tomorrow to face an op-' cluding a run of 60 yards on the se defensive secondary was unable to especially fine game for spectators." lacks. ponent than can hardly be called im cond play from scrimmage. defend itself. All of fair's com . He was referring to Ihc offensive Overall, the Plattsburgh team Faces Reappointment Turmoil pressive. Ihc Great Duncscomeinto Orin Griffin and Glenn Sowalskie pletions were short yardage tosses, capability of the Danes. does not impress the Albany also had impressive games at Curry. as Ihe Danes did not allow him to Plattsburgh. the opponent scouting stuff. Ihc Grcut Dunes- this game after their tlncst offensive by Bob Msyer The Student Press interviewed a Griffin rushed lor 115 yards in five throw deep. tomorrow, is 2-5 on Ihe season. defeated Piutisburgh last year 32-0. showing of the season. "The whole thing is about to blow score of faculty and students and carries and scored two touchdowns, Ihe buries exited from their 50-23 I heir problem so fur hus been a luck The scouts feel that last year's per Last week against Curry, Albany up. -
Henri Charrière – Papillon
Universidad Nacional de Rosario Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales Escuela de Comunicación Social La voluntad del valor Papillon o la fuga permanente: ensayo literario desde un enfoque del poder panóptico y el esquizoanálisis Andrés Gutiérrez Tesina de grado Licenciatura en Comunicación Social Directora: Mg. Alicia Gallegos Rosario Julio de 2014 - 2 - Resumen GUTIERREZ, Andrés. La voluntad del valor. Papillon o la fuga permanente: ensayo literario desde un enfoque del poder panóptico y el esquizoanálisis. Directora: Alicia Gallegos. Rosario: Escuela de Comunicación Social UNR, 2014. Tesina. “Este estudio pretende esbozar un proyecto de reflexión en torno a la capacidad de la literatura para interpretar los valores de la sociedad en que es a su vez interpretada, partiendo de una concepción del signo sugerida por Foucault tras su lectura de Nietzsche, según la cual éste, más que remitir a un significado original que deba ser descubierto deviene en sucesivas capas de interpretación. Condiciones de posibilidad de la enunciación, poder como relación y no como quantum, agenciamientos colectivos de enunciación, regímenes de signos y líneas de fuga son algunos de los principales conceptos que se desarrollan, en un intento de diálogo entre los aparatos teóricos de Foucault y Deleuze. A este propósito, la novela autobiográfica de Henri Charrière, Papillon, proporciona un escenario privilegiado para el experimento, en tanto se describen las resonancias de sus planteos con los estudios de los autores citados y se analiza su forma particular de narración, cuyas características escapan a los cánones literarios franceses de la modernidad.” - 3 - Índice Introducción . 4 Capítulo 1 – Espacio. La Lógica Disciplinaria. -
Suddenly the Grim History of This James
ISLANDS.french guiana CARINYA SHARPLES JOURNEYS TO FRENCH GUIANA’S SALVATION ISLANDS TO EXPLORE THE EMPTY CELLS OF ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST NOTORIOUS EX-PRISONS… he most eerie part on the mainland, the islands later mentioned Île du Diable. How could of Île Royale was the became a notoriously brutal penal I resist a place called Devil’s Island? children’s cemetery. colony and the setting for one As it turned out, exceptionally sharp It was deathly silent of the darkest ever periods in rocks prevent boats from docking apart from the rustle of monkeys French history. on Île du Diable itself, so I settled for in the trees and the loud chirping Today, the little-known islands a two-day trip to nearby Île Royale of crickets. The epitaphs on the are overgrown with lush, green instead. One-day trips are available crumbling gravestones were vegetation and dotted with tall but it’s worth staying overnight if pitifully simple: ‘Jean Girault. palm trees. On Île Royale, guinea you can. Décédé à l’âge de 9 mois. Le 18 pig-like agoutis scurry between the Janviers 1915. Regrets’. Suddenly crumbling ruins, carrying chunks of LAUNCH PAD the grim history of this strange, coconut shells in their teeth, while Île Royale is a short 50-minute boat James Bond-esque island – Île du Diable has its own population ride from Kourou, a coastal town with its shark-filled waters, of iguanas and even a few wild Cayenne picturesque ruins and wild nature goats. Instead of prisoners, there SURINAME – became uncomfortably real. -
Ariane, L'art Des Lanceurs
CNES CENTRE NATIONAL D’ÉTUDESmag SPATIALES MAGAZINE 01/2015 LOGOTYPE TONS MONOCHROME NOIR & BLANC64 POSITIF NOIR LOGOTYPE COMPLET (SYMBOLE ET TYPOGRAPHIE) NOIR CRÉATION CARRÉ NOIR AOÛT 2005 JASON 3 L’OCÉANOGRAPHIE OPÉRATIONNELLE À MATURITÉ Operational oceanography comes of age FRANCIS DURANTHON Le paléontologue passionné d’espace A paleontologist with a passion for space SOMMAIRE RATJ Contents E N°64 - 01/2015 4 NEWS 18 POLITIQUE 46 SOCIÉTÉ • L’ATV-5, dernière mission • Entretien avec Geneviève • Croesus, le papillon mythique • Un banc de tests nouvelle Fioraso sur le choix d’Ariane 6 à l’heure du satellite génération • Communautés de compétences • Le système Pléiades, un atout • Pilot en phase finale techniques, l’open innovation pour les assurances d’intégration made in CNES SOCIETY On the tracks of a legendary butterfly Fifth and last ATV mission POLITICS Interview with Geneviève Fioraso on the Pleiades system comes up trumps for New-generation testing facility insurers PILOT enters final integration phase decision to go with Ariane 6 Technical competence communities drive open innovation at CNES 54 INTERNATIONAL 65 CULTURE • Vol habité, • Festival Sidération, la méthode indienne la grande table de l’utopie • Commission Juncker, l’espace • Ariane, l’art des lanceurs, à la DG Croissance à paraître Human spaceflight the Indian way ARTS & LIVING Juncker Commission moves space to DG Sidération festival conjures up 32 DOSSIER a utopian world Growth 25 New Ariane album out soon JASON 3 CNESmagéduc L’OCÉANOGRAPHIE © © JOE SEETEN ARGONAUTICA Supplément pédagogique OPÉRATIONNELLE À MATURITÉ Watching over the oceans LILIANE FEUILLERAC FOR CNES Argonautica The state of the world’s oceans gives reason for concern and is one of the crucial L’océan sous surveillance environmental challenges facing us today. -
CVA Professional Visit to French Guiana on 11-19 November 2017 Arrival Salvation Islands ( Iles De Salut)
CVA Professional Visit to French Guiana on 11-19 November 2017 A short report by the participants. Arrival For the ones in the group which came from various part of Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain) the plane from Paris to Cayenne was mandatory as we all missed the departure from Brest with the MN Colibri 3 weeks before. As soon as the plane landed around 4.00 pm we discovered the equatorial climate, hot and humid. Just after picking up the luggage, the tour operator in French Guiana made a briefing about the week in the surroundings of Kourou during the way from Cayenne-Félix Eboué International Airport to Kourou where we checked in at the hotel. Salvation Islands ( Iles de Salut) Going to French Guiana can’t be done without understanding its specific history: our first visit in French Guiana was the Salvation Islands, which has an important place in Guiana history. We sailed the few kilometer from Kourou to reach the three islands. A guide gave us a short introduction about the “Salvation Islands”: first named the “Devil's Island” because of its dangerous tide and current by the sailors, then it become the “Salvation Island” after a group of pilgrims stayed on this island, to avoid tropical illness, starvation and indigenous attacks. We visited the “Royale Island”, one of the tree island of the archipel which was the cornerstone of the French penal colony system for hundred years. Photo: The Devil's island, where Cap. Dreyfus was kept prisoner, seen from the Royal island Jerome C: This first excursion permitted to create links inside the CVA team. -
Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil & Venezuela
Amazon Adventure-Overland Expedition to Five Countries in Three Weeks (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil & Venezuela) Duration: 21 days Price range: USD 3,995 per person Minimum 2 persons Category: Mild Adventure “The Guianas, Brazil and Venezuela” is an overland expedition which encompasses the tradition and culture of five diverse regions of South America (English, Dutch, French, Portuguese and Spanish), including the Patamonas (indigenous people) of the Pakaraima Mts and the Macushis and Wapishanas (indigenous peoples) of the Kanuku Mts.It features some of South America’s Wonders, the Amazon- Brazil, Kaieteur Falls-Guyana, (the world’s highest single drop water falls), Angel Falls-Venezuela (world’s highest waterfalls), Brownsberg Nature Reserve-Suriname, Space Center and Salvation Islands-French Guiana and combines history, architecture, the tropical rainforest, wetlands and savannahs of South America, and the Guianan Shield (the world’s oldest geological formation) to ensure a unique and rewarding experience. Day 1 Arrival Guyana-City Tour Historic Georgetown, Culinary Delights Day 2 Kaieteur Falls World’s Highest Single drop Water Falls Day 3 Parimaribo, Suriname Architecture, Historical Sites, Culinary Delights Day 4 Brownsberg Nature Reserve Wildlife, Trekking, Interaction with Nature Day 5 Space Center, French Guiana Information, Science & Technology Day 6 Salvation Islands, Kourou Papilon Prison Camp, Colonial History, Marine Turtles Day 7 Cayenne-Parimaribo Architecture, Historical Sites, Culinary Delights Day 8 Georgetown,