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11/19/2008 The Classical Rondo The classical rondo features a recurring refrain called the rondo theme (or the principal theme), separated by digressions called episodes The classical rondo is a light and spritely type of piece with a tuneful and easily recognizable rondo theme It is often found as the final movement in symphonies, Rondo Form sonatas, string quartets and concertos The Rondo Theme The Episodes The rondo theme is always stated in the tonic key The episodes usually contrast with the rondo theme, whenever it returns although they may use similar motives The phrase structure of the rondo theme is usually quite The episodes are often in closely related keys—for clear, with regular phrase lengths forming a harmonically example, the first episode tends to be in the dominant closed period key or the relative major Sometimes when the rondo theme is repeated, it is varied The episodes may either be thematic (presenting their slightly—this is done to prevent monotony own contrasting themes) or developmental (developing motives from the rondo theme in several keys) Often, the rondo theme is shortened when it returns The main parts of the rondo are sometimes connected by short transitions and the rondo as a whole is often followed by a coda Five- and Seven-Part Rondos Sonata-Rondo Form The most common rondo types are five-part (A B A C A) Sonata-Rondo form is an interesting combination of sonata or (A B A B’ A) and seven-part (A B A C A B’ A)—with A form and rondo form representing the recurring rondo theme It is essentially a seven-part rondo in which the second episode is a development section Five-Part Rondo: It can also be thought of as a sonata form with a reprise of Rondo Episode I Rondo Episode II Rondo (Coda) the principal theme before the development section (in A B A B’ or C A place of the closing theme) and at the end of the I / i V / III I / i related key I / i recapitulation (in the coda) Seven-Part Rondo: ____Exposition _____ Development Recapitulation Rondo Episode I Rondo Episode II Rondo Episode III Rondo (Coda) Rondo Episode I Rondo Episode II Rondo Episode III (Coda) A B A C A B’ or D A I V I related key I I I I / i V / III I / i related key I / i I / i I / i primary secondary ? (all in tonic) 1.

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Schubert's Recapitulation Scripts – Part II
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