Open Structures an Introductory Dossier on Dutch Structuralism [
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Floris Paalman Thesis Final Version 2010-05-25
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Cinematic Rotterdam: the times and tides of a modern city Paalman, F.J.J.W. Publication date 2010 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Paalman, F. J. J. W. (2010). Cinematic Rotterdam: the times and tides of a modern city. Eigen Beheer. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 CHAPTER 9. EXTENDED CITY § 1. multiple extensions In the 1940s and 1950s, urban development was framed in terms of progress, which literally meant ‘growth’. Along with the growth of the port, the city needed new residential quarters, which was already foreseen by the ‘Basisplan’ (1946). Extending the city was a matter of building suburbs, which relied on a social programme. -
The Tradition of Making Polder Citiesfransje HOOIMEIJER
The Tradition of Making Polder CitiesFRANSJE HOOIMEIJER Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Delft, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. ir. K.C.A.M. Luyben, voorzitter van het College voor Promoties, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 18 oktober 2011 om 12.30 uur door Fernande Lucretia HOOIMEIJER doctorandus in kunst- en cultuurwetenschappen geboren te Capelle aan den IJssel Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotor: Prof. dr. ir. V.J. Meyer Copromotor: dr. ir. F.H.M. van de Ven Samenstelling promotiecommissie: Rector Magnificus, voorzitter Prof. dr. ir. V.J. Meyer, Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor dr. ir. F.H.M. van de Ven, Technische Universiteit Delft, copromotor Prof. ir. D.F. Sijmons, Technische Universiteit Delft Prof. ir. H.C. Bekkering, Technische Universiteit Delft Prof. dr. P.J.E.M. van Dam, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. dr. ir.-arch. P. Uyttenhove, Universiteit Gent, België Prof. dr. P. Viganò, Università IUAV di Venezia, Italië dr. ir. G.D. Geldof, Danish University of Technology, Denemarken For Juri, August*, Otis & Grietje-Nel 1 Inner City - Chapter 2 2 Waterstad - Chapter 3 3 Waterproject - Chapter 4 4 Blijdorp - Chapter 5a 5 Lage Land - Chapter 5b 6 Ommoord - Chapter 5b 7 Zevenkamp - Chapter 5c 8 Prinsenland - Chapter 5c 9 Nesselande - Chapter 6 10 Zestienhoven - Chapter 6 Content Chapter 1: Polder Cities 5 Introduction 5 Problem Statement, Hypothesis and Method 9 Technological Development as Natural Order 10 Building-Site Preparation 16 Rotterdam -
H E T N Ie U W E in Stitu
An Installation in Four Acts Education, Ideals, Building, the City programme Landscape and Interior fi l e Ongoing research on Structuralism Instituut project Het Nieuwe Structuralism curator Structuralism: An Installation Dirk van den Heuvel / in Four Acts is the first presen- Jaap Bakema Study Centre tation on the subject. It is the starting-point of a research project mining the historical dimensions of 1960s structuralism while investigating exhibition design its potential for today. An Lada Hršak / Bureau LADA Installation in Four Acts con - centrates on the event of Dutch Structuralism in archi- tecture. For 2016 a follow-up project is planned: Total Space, which looks into the interdiscipli- graphic design nary aspects of structuralism as Patrick Coppens well as its international context. objectnummer / inventarisnummer architect / author year An Installation in Four Acts An Installation in Four Acts 2 3 Education, Ideals, Building, the City Education, Ideals, Building, the City objectnummer / objectnummer / inventarisnummer architect / author year inventarisnummer architect / author year Academy before moving their weekly evenings The Event City of to Hertzberger’s attic space. Exchange between teachers and students would be a recurring motif Dutch Structuralism in the Forum issues. The first one, largely com- Dirk van den Heuvel piled by Van Eyck and called ‘The Story of Another Idea’, was distributed at the last CIAM conference in Otterlo in 1959, organized by Jaap Bakema. It portrayed the history of CIAM and the beginnings Dutch Structuralism was born from a unique of Team 10 from the perspective of its Dutch confluence of people and events in the city of members, while it also made a strong plea for a Amsterdam in the second half of the 1950s. -
'Forum' Architectural Journal As an Educational
‘FORUM’ ARCHITECTURAL JOURNAL AS AN EDUCATIONAL AND SPREADING MEDIA IN THE NETHERLANDS Influences on Herman Hertzberger Rebeca Merino del Río Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla / Superior Technical School of Architecture, University of Seville, Seville, Spain Abstract In the sixties, the journal Forum voor Architectuur en Daarmee Verbonden Kunsten becomes the media employed by the Dutch wing of Team 10 to lecture on and spread the new architectural theories developed after the dissolution of C.I.A.M. Aldo van Eyck and Jaap Bakema head the editorial board in between 1959 and 1967. The editorial approach gravitates towards the themes defended by these young architects in the last meetings of the International Congresses of Modern Architecture, accompanied by the analysis of works of architecture that, in the editorial board’s opinion, give a correct response to the epoch’s needs. Moreover, the permeability and cross-sectional nature of the content, bring the editors’ board closer to the European architectural, cultural and artistic avant-garde. Thus, it is appreciated that similar theoretical assumptions than the ones that gave support to the different revolts that happened in Paris, London and Amsterdam between 1966 and 1968 underlie in great part of the journal’s writings. Its content is aligned parallel to the revolutionary phenomenon, contributing to some degree to it. Herman Hertzberger, a young architect who worked for years as a part of the editorial board, was highly influenced by the contents of the journal. His later dedication to education as professor at Delft University of Technology, and his association with Dutch Structuralism as well, turn him a key figure to study, because of the determining role of Forum’s acquired knowledge in his future professional activity. -
Bakemavolume328lowres29 0.Pdf
OPEN:ABAKEMA CELEBRATION CONFRONTATION INTERPRETATION INVOCATION1: CIRCULATION SITUATION INSTALLATION IMPROVISATION COMPLICATION RECREATION INFORMATION DEMONSTRATION PROVOCATION RELATION INTERRELATION 2:OPEN Open the future direction of Dutch society, but together with the Guus Beumer and Dirk van den Heuvel office of Van den Broek en Bakema he also exemplified a practice that integrates design and research. Then and now, such integration seems necessary to achieve the innovation When Het Nieuwe Instituut was established as a needed in times of change. At the same time Bakema’s transdisciplinary merger between three separate institutes correspondence archive, especially the so-called ‘Post Box it also inherited the archive of the former Netherlands for the Development of the Habitat’, which Bakema initiated Architecture Institute, one of the largest collections of at the end of CIAM in 1959, is a wonderful and still inspiring architecture in the world. The question of how to open up example of the exchange of ideas between architects who this rich historical material had to be newly addressed. sought to contribute to the ideal of open and inclusive The specificity of the archive and its hundreds societies. Therefore, next to the installation proper and this of thousands of drawings, sketches, models, building paper publication, a contemporary post box will go online documents, photographs, and letters requires the during the Venice Biennale: the ‘Post Box for the Open development of an equally specific research program, in Society’, which will be open for anyone to participate in terms of scholarly qualities as well as artistic practices. debates and to contribute designs to counter the problems Thanks to the collaboration with TU Delft and the decision of societies today. -
Opus 54. Eiermann, Wash, D
Edition Axel Menges GmbH Esslinger Straße 24 D-70736 Stuttgart-Fellbach tel. +49-711-574759 fax +49-711-574784 www.AxelMenges.de Structuralism Reloaded. Rule-Based Design in Archi- tecture and Urbanism Edited by Tomásˇ Valena with Tom Avermaete and Georg Vrach- liotis. 392 pp. with 480 ills., 233 x 284,5 mm, hard-cover, English ISBN 978-3-936681-47-5 Euro 86.00, sfr 129.00, £ 78.00, US $ 119.00, $A 129.00 Originally developed in linguistics, the structuralist approach has been introduced as a scientific method in anthropology and other human sciences since the 1950s. In the 1960s and 1970s the dou- ble category of primary and secondary structure (langue and pa- role), essential to structuralism, in which the primary structure’s system of rules determines how the secondary elements are Distributors placed in relation to one another, also advanced to a leading ideol- ogy in the field of architecture and urban planning. From its devel- Brockhaus Commission opment in the Netherlands and within the Team 10 circle of archi- Kreidlerstraße 9 tects, structuralism in architecture quickly spread worldwide. D-70806 Kornwestheim Since the 1990s we have been witnessing a revival of structural- Germany ist tendencies in architecture. Whereas the structuralism of the tel. +49-7154-1327-33 1970s encountered limits in complexity that were insurmountable fax +49-7154-1327-13 at the time, today there is much to suggest that the return to [email protected] structural thinking is causally connected to information technology, which has opened up new possibilities for dealing with complexity. Buchzentrum AG In the field of digital architecture there is talk of neo-Structuralism. -
The Story of Another Idea: Forum Voor Architectuur En Daarmee Verbonden Kunsten’S
209 Mass Media and the International Spread of Post-War Architecture 4 | 2019 | 2 The Story of Another Idea: Forum voor Architectuur en Daarmee Verbonden Kunsten’s. Construction of Netherlander Contemporary Urban Landscape Rebeca Merino del Río University of Seville [email protected] Rebeca Merino graduated from Valladolid School of Architecture in 2013. She holds a University Master’s Degree in Architectural Research (University of Valladolid, 2014). She has made research at University of Valladolid for four years and is now a research fellow of the Spanish Ministry at University of Seville. Doctoral candidate at University of Seville and University of Florence. Visiting scholar at Delft University of Technology and University of Florence. She has published in ZARCH, Constelaciones, Proyecto Progreso Arquitectura, EGA y VLC. ABSTRACT The Story of Another Idea” is the title provided to the first and the last issues of Forum voor Architectuur en Daarmee Verbonden Kunsten edited by the Dutch representatives of Team 10. From 1959 to 1967, Forum journal was the media employed by Aldo van Eyck and Jaap Bakema to spread not only the ideas shared during Team 10’s meetings but also their own research. The editorial board was comprised by other architects, like Herman Hertzberger or Joop Hardy, who developed outstanding careers afterwards. Despite the manifold authorships and formats, there is a common thread underlying all Forum’s con- tributions: the criticism of the functional city and the definition of an alternative urban model based on human relationships. The deliberate selection of the word ‘landscape’ for the title intends to narrow the focus on the visual component of urban design, which will be a distinctive feature of their theoretical investigations and more idealistic proposals. -
Van Den Broek and Bakema: Two Types of Functionalists — Architecture and Planning Education at Technical College of Delft in Post-War Society
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by TU Delft Open Access Journals 17th IPHS Conference, Delft 2016 | HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE | VOLUME 07 Planning Theories, Pedagogies and Practices | Planning Theories, Pedagogies and Practices |- Inaugural and- Valedictory Speeches: Connecting Practice and Education VAN DEN BROEK AND BAKEMA: TWO TYpES OF FUNCTIONALISTS — ARCHITECTURE AND pLANNING EDUCATION AT TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF DELFT IN pOST-WAR SOCIETY Evelien van Es Evelien van Es architectuurhistoricus Europe was damaged badly during the Second World War. Despite the sheer size of the task ahead, the significant destruction, and shortage of manpower and building materials, the Netherlands took up reconstruction expeditiously. With unprecedented resilience battered cities and villages re-emerged from the rubble. The reconstruction was a large-scale operation in which industrially manufactured mass housing and a new cityscape were pursued. During the reconstruction Van den Broek and Bakema Architects were one of the largest offices with influential designs such as the Lijnbaan Shopping Center, the new heart of the bombed city of Rotterdam. Both architects showed great social commitment. Because of the grand scale of construction output in the first decades after the war, J.H. van den Broek and J.B. Bakema asked themselves what the architect’s role and responsibility were in an increasingly technology-dominated society. As both architects were professors at the Technical College of the Dutch university town Delft, it is not surprising that this question was the main theme in their teaching. That goes for their inaugural speeches as well. Addressed in 1948 and 1964 – marking the start and the completion of post-war reconstruction – they show that the architect’s focus had shifted profoundly. -
Polyvalent Space
Polyvalent Space Approach of polyvalence design theory applied in Centraal Beheer Office April 2021 | Zhenduo Feng | 5242134 Content Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------2 Chapter 1 Influential Factors in formation of ‘Polyvalence’ Design Theory--------- ---------7 1.1 Structuralism in Linguistic------------------------------------------------7 1.2 Structuralism in Architecture----------------------------------------------8 1.3 Forum and Aldo van Eyck------------------------------------------------9 Chapter 2 Proposed bidding plans for the design of town halls leading to the final design of Centraal Beheer Office---------------------------------------------------------- --13 2.1 Valkenswaard’s Town Hall Competition: the original intention------------- -----13 2.2 Amsterdam’s Town Hall Competition: the developed conception--------- ------15 2.3 Centraal Beheer Office: the final performance------------------------------- 18 Chapter 3 Analysis of Centraal Beheer Office Building----------------------------------- 23 3.1 Dynamic architectural functions-------------------------------------------23 3.2 Structure - the foundation of ‘polyvalent’ space-------------------------- ---25 3.2.1 The priming ‘structure’-------------------------------------------------25 3.2.2 The building ‘order’---------------------------------------------------27 3.3 Collective space and place-----------------------------------------------28 2 3.3.1 Building configured as a city--------------------------------------------28 -
Jaap Bakema Study Centre Seventh Annual
Jaap Bakema Study Centre Seventh Annual Conference November 2020 Repositioning Architecture in the Digital Introduction 5 Dirk van den Heuvel (TU Delft, Jaap Bakema Study Centre) Data Landscapes 9 Georg Vrachliotis (TU Delft) In conversation with Armin Linke (Photographer and Filmmaker) Data Matter 27 Marina Otero Verzier, Ludo Groen and Marten Kuijpers (Het Nieuwe Instituut) Habitat, Ecology and System Theory 31 Dirk van den Heuvel (TU Delft, Jaap Bakema Study Centre) and Soscha Monteiro de Jesus (Het Nieuwe Instituut) Archive Selection 33 Appendix 63 Conference Schedule 64 Keynote Lecture: Montreal and the Artificial Intelligence’s Mandate 67 Alessandra Ponte (Université de Montréal) Keynote Lecture: Data Landscapes 69 Armin Linke (Photographer and Filmmaker) Biographies 71 Dirk van den Heuvel (TU Delft, Head of Jaap Bakema Study Centre) Repositioning Architecture in the Digital INTRODUCTION This year’s conference of the Jaap Bakema Study Centre aims to critically explore the interplay between architecture and digital culture since the 1970s. How has the emergent data society materialized in architecture? What new typologies have been developed? And what role did architecture play in the emerging discussion about artificial intelligence? Due to the pandemic, this year’s edition of our annual Jaap Bakema Study Centre conference has to be very different from our previous events. Usually, we announce a call for papers in the spring, but spring this year saw the first lockdown in the Netherlands and many other countries. Now, with the second wave of the virus still gaining momentum, we are in a (partial) lockdown situation once again. With this in mind, we have decided to organise a series of online workshops and keynotes with invited speakers. -
Thesis Master Architectuurgeschiedenis En Monumentenzorg
Thesis Master Architectuurgeschiedenis en Monumentenzorg Faculteit Bouwkunde 1971-2008 Ontwerp: Architectengemeenschap Van den Broek en Bakema Student Justine Timmermans Studentnummer 3298728 Datum 18 februari 2010 Docent dr. ir. D. Van de Vijver 1 Voorwoord Deze thesis is geschreven binnen de Masteropleiding Architectuur en Monumentenzorg aan de Universiteit Utrecht, welke is gericht op de oude Faculteit Bouwkunde van de Technische Universiteit Delft, die in 2008 verwoest is door een brand. De afdeling Bouwkunde, met ruim 3000 studenten, is de grootste Bachelor en Master opleiding aan de Technische Universiteit Delft, waar tijdens het studiejaar 2009-2010 in totaal 15321 studenten hun opleiding volgen (www.tudelft.nl ). Zelf ben ik in september 2003 begonnen met mijn studie aan deze faculteit, waar ik in januari 2009 mijn Bachelor diploma afrondde, waarna ik de Master Architectuurgeschiedenis aan de Universiteit Utrecht ben gaan doen. Sinds de brand van 13 mei 2008 waarbij het hele gebouw afbrandde is bij mij het idee ontstaan om over het gebouw een theoretisch onderzoek te doen. Het gebouw vond ik een prettige werkomgeving hebben en hoop dit ook in het nieuwe gebouw terug te vinden. Door de literatuur in te duiken over de Architectengemeenschap Van den Broek en Bakema, over het gebouw en door vele artikelen van de hand van Van den Broek en Bakema door te nemen heb ik getracht het ontwerp van het gebouw te analyseren en een brug te slaan tussen het toekomstige ontwerp en de ontwerpideeën van Van den Broek en Bakema. Graag wil ik de medewerkers van de Bibliotheek Bouwkunde van de TU Delft en van het NAi in Rotterdam bedanken voor hun medewerking en het meedenken. -
PRESS RELEASE First Bakema Fellowship Awarded for Research
PRESS RELEASE Rotterdam, October 16 2006 First Bakema Fellowship Awarded for Research on Architecture and Terrorism The Executive Board of the Jaap Bakema Foundation has awarded the Bakema Fellowship 2006/2007 to the architect Tim S. de Boer for his research on the spatial consequences of terrorism. De Boer will receive a grant of €10,000 to further this work, which addresses the architectural consequences of security for buildings, activities and places that would not normally be exclusive or enclosed, such as railway stations, festivals and urban public spaces. The Board of the Jaap Bakema Foundation selected this project proposal out of a field of 35 entries from the whole of Europe and the USA for its relevance and for De Boer’s coherent approach to the subject. The research topic lies at the intersection of design, society and technology – in the spirit of the architect J.B. Bakema after whom the Fellowship is named. J.B. Bakema (1914-1981) was one of the most significant postwar architects in the Netherlands. He was prominent as a designer, theorist, teacher and popularizer of his profession. Bakema’s broad conception of architecture (“from chair to city”), his conviction of the social relevance of architecture and planning, and his international outlook, are the source of inspiration behind the Jaap Bakema Fellowship, which is awarded for research likely to open up new perspectives on the design, use and perception of the built environment. Grant The Jaap Bakema Fellowship is a grant for speculative and exploratory research (through design or other methods) at the interface between architecture, technology and society.