Functions and Relations
Functions and relations • Relations • Set rules & symbols • Sets of numbers • Sets & intervals • Functions • Relations • Function notation • Hybrid functions • Hyperbola • Truncus • Square root • Circle • Inverse functions VCE Maths Methods - Functions & Relations 2 Relations • A relation is a rule that links two sets of numbers: the domain & range. • The domain of a relation is the set of the !rst elements of the ordered pairs (x values). • The range of a relation is the set of the second elements of the ordered pairs (y values). • (The range is a subset of the co-domain of the function.) • Some relations exist for all possible values of x. • Other relations have an implied domain, as the function is only valid for certain values of x. VCE Maths Methods - Functions & Relations 3 Set rules & symbols A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} C = {2, 3, 5, 7} D = {4,8} (odd numbers) (even numbers) (prime numbers) (multiples of 4) • ∈ : element of a set. 3 ! A • ∉ : not an element of a set. 6 ! A • ∩ : intersection of two sets (in both B and C) B!C = {2} ∪ • : union of two sets (elements in set B or C) B!C = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10} • ⊂ : subset of a set (all elements in D are part of set B) D ! B • \ : exclusion (elements in set B but not in set C) B \C = {2,6,10} • Ø : empty set A!B =" VCE Maths Methods - Functions & Relations 4 Sets of numbers • The domain & range of a function are each a subset of a particular larger set of numbers.
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