ABDEL RAOUF SINNO th Born in , Jan.5 , 1948 Phone/Fax + 01-370857; Mobile + 03-955177 E-Mail: [email protected] Web site: abdelraoufsinno.com

EDUCATION Diploma in:“Higher Education and International 3891 Development” Gesamthochschule Kassel. Grade: Excellent. 3891 Ph.D. in History. Free University of . Grade: Summa Cum Laude 3891 M.A. in History (Beirut Arab University). Grade: Excellent. 3891 B.A. in History (Beirut Arab University) Grade: Good.

PROFESSIONAL & ACADEMIC EXPERIENCES 1983 -2012 Prof. at the Lebanese University – Department of History/ member of the doctoral Staff. 1983 - - - Member of the doctoral commission at Saint Joseph University as well lecturer. Sept. 2009 Member of the Observation International Commission of the German elections. Coordinator of the Equivalent Committee at the Faculty of 2009 - - - Letters and Humanities/Lebanese University. 2008 -2014 Member of the Advisory Board of the Orient -Institute Beirut 2007-2008 Member of the Committee for amending the curriculum of the Faculty of Letters and Humanities/Lebanese University. 2001-2004 Dean of the Faculty of Education/Lebanese University. 2001-2004 UNESCO – Chairholder in Education Sciences. Faculty of Education/ Lebanese University. 2001-2004 Member of the committee for revising goals and curricula of a & 2010 new official history text book for pre-university education. 2000- 1993 Consultant to the Lebanese University President on issues related to the Faculty of Letters and Humanities. 1998 Member of the committee for drawing up new curriculums - Lebanese University. 1994 Member of the committee for committee for staff files evaluation – Lebanese University 1990-1984 Pedagogical consultant at Hariri Foundation – Beirut

TEACHING ACTIVITIES 1987-2012 Modern Arab and Contemporary History/History of the Maghreb States/History of the Arabian Peninsula/History of the Ottoman Empire/Modern European History/Analysing of 1 Historical Texts in English. 2010-2011 History of the Ottoman Empire. 2008- 2009 Visiting professor at the Islamic University - Khaldeh. Seminar: Modern and Contemporary Lebanese Issues – Department of Higher Education. 1983-1987 History of Science and Technology. Faculty of Information and Documentation/Lebanese Universit).

RESEARSH SCHOLARSHIPS 22.4.2017 Invitation by the German Foreign Ministry to give a lecture at ZMO about Lebanese sectarian system and external intervention (In German)., 2011 Lebanese University: Research project on the Lebanese-Saudi Relations 1943-2011 (Two years). 2008 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation- Bonn (Two months). 2006 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation- Bonn (Two months). 2003-2006 Lebanese University. Research Project on the Lebanese war 1975-1990. 1001 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation- Bonn (Three months). 1000 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation- Bonn (Three months). 3881 Zentrum Moderner Orient- Berlin (Five months). 3883-3880 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation- Bonn (Two years). 3899 German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Three months). 3891- Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und 3891 Entwicklung (6 Months). 3891-3891 Ph.D. scholarship granted by DAAD.

AWARDS, ORDERS, SHIELDS ‘Medal of the Deanship of the Faculty of Literatures and 31.1.2109 Humanities of the Lebanese University, in recognition of my academic and research achievements. 12.10.2018 ‘Shield of the Municipality of Tripoli’ from the mayor of Municipality of Tripoli Engineer Ahmad Kama El- Din in recognition of my Book ‘The Pole Cities ’s’. 1.7.2017 ‘The Order of the Arab Historian’. Union of Arab Historians, League of Arab States. In recognition of my academic career and Researches. Medal of the Antelias Mouvement Culturel-Honoring 15/3/2012 pioneers of culture in Lebanon and the Arab World. Presenter: Dean Prof. Joseph Labaki. Animator: Prof. Dr. Antoine Seif. Lebanese University – Lebanese National Commission for 9/3/2012 UNESCO. Honoring three award winners belonging to the Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Sponsored by the University President Adnan el-Sayyid Hussein. Medal of Innovation and Excellence-Lebanese University. 2 Medal of the Lebanese National Commission for UNESCO. 24.8.2011 Shield of Sinno Family Association. Honoring in appreciation of his academic achievements. Shield of the Ministry of Education. Honoring in appreciation 1.4.2011 of academic achievements and on the Occasion of Winning the Zayed Book Award. Crown Plaza Hotel (Beirut). 16.3 2011 Sheikh Zayed Book Award – Section of Development and State building. 12.8.20090 Order of Merit - German Federal Republic. 8.6.2007 Silver Doctorate Jubilee 1982-2007. Free University of Berlin. 15.10.2005 Honoring Shield granted by Sinno Family Association. 2004 Shield of “The Sixth Conference on the Arab Folk Culture”, Beirut.

PUBLISHED BOOKS 2018 Lebanon’s Pole Cities: Beirut – Tripoli – Zahle – , Poet Saba Zreik cultural Foundation (In ). 1031 Saudi Arabia and Lebanon: Politics and Economics, 1943 – 2011, Dar Alfurat, Beirut (In Arabic). 2014 Lebanon after the Ta‘if Agreement. Cohabitation, Sovereignty, and Foreign Interference in a Sectarian State. Orient-Institute Beirut, 2nd ed. 2015 (In Arabic). The Lebanon War 1975-1990. Dismantlement of the State 2008 and the Rifts in the Society, vol. I:Paradoxes of Politics, Armed Conflicts and Settlement, Beirut 2nd. ed. 2015 (In Arabic). 2008 The Lebanon War 1975-1990. Dismantlement of the State and the Rifts in the Society, vol. II, Shifts in the Economy, Social Structures and cognitive Abilities, Beirut, 2nd. Ed. 2015 (In Arabic). 2007 and Islam in the 19th and 20th Century, Beirut (In Arabic) 2000 Sinno Family Association The Eightieth Anniversary, Beirut (In Arabic). 2000 Lebanon Today. Co-author and Co-publisher, Trier (In German). 1998 Islamic Entity Trends in the Ottoman Empire 3993-3999 (Bilād As-Shām, Hijaz, Kurdistan, Albania), Beirut (In Arabic). 1994 Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab World (Textbook for Secondary Education in Bahrain), Geo-Projects, Beirut (In Arabic). 1994 Modern History of the Gulf States. (Textbook for Secondary Education in Bahrain, Geo-Projects(, Beirut (In Arabic). German Interest in Syria and Palestine 1841-1901, Beirut 1987 1987 (In Arabic). 3 Deutsche Interessen in Syrien und Palästina 1841-1898. 1982 Aktivitäten religiöser Institutionen, wirtschaftliche und politische Einflüsse, Berlin 1982. Arabic translation, Beirut 1987.

PARTICIPATION IN CONGRESSES/CONFERENCES/ DELIVERED LECLTURES AND PRESENTATIONS 9.4.2019 Seminar on Lebanon War 1975-1990. My contribution: ‘External interference and its Role in the Lebanon War’. Tahawulāt Society (In Arabic).

12.12.2018 Lecture given at the section II of the Faculty of Literatures and Humanities: ‘Greater Lebanon on the verge of its First Century’ (In Arabic).

23.11.2018 Seminar on Lwis Saliba’s book: ‘Lubnān al- Kabīr’. Participants: Sinno, Prof. Abdul Ghani Emad and Lwis Saliba. Bejjeh Club for Culture and sport Club (In Arabic). 12.10.2018 Seminar on my new book: Al- Mudun al- Aqtab fī Lubnān: Beirut-Tripoli- Zahle- Sidon, Tripoli, 2018. Participants: Ambassador Prof. Dr. Khaled Ziyadeh/Prof. Dr. Nader Srage. (In Arabic) 3.10.2018 ‘Lebanon between the two Constitutions 1876-1908’. My contribution: Ottoman Constitution in the Beiruter Press and Mont Liban. Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies (In Arabic). https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Events/ACRPS-Beirut-Symposium-on- Lebanese-Positions-Toward-the-Ottoman-Constitution/Pages/index.aspx 8. 3.2019 Review of Antoine Hokayem’s book: “From Mustasarifiyat Mont Liban to Grand Liban, 1914 - 1920”. Grand Liban, Arab Revolution and the Ottoman State. Historical Fallacies under Microscope. Antelias Cultural Movement (In Arabic). http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=44514 28/29.11.2017 “Germany and Zionism”. Balfour Declaratrion: Historical and Geo-political Dimensions. Annual Congress of the Lebanese Historical Association. Lebanese University – Section II, Faculty of Humanities and Literatures (In Arabic). 22.4.2017 “Lebanons konfessionalistisches System und ausländische Intervensionen“. Presentation given at the Zentrum Moderner Orient – Berlin. https://www.zmo.de/veranstaltungen/2017/einzelveranstaltungen/Inv itation_Sinno2017.pdf (In German). 17.2.2017 “Trump inaugurated policy: Germany and the

4 Expected German Relations with Europe and Russia”. Roundtable: Isticharia- Lebanon (In English) 24, 25.11.2016 “Power Production in the Arab Spring. Egypt as a Case Study”. A Hundred Years on the Sykes – Picot Agreement. A Comparative Reading. Lebanese University – Faculty of Literatures and Humanities/The Historical Society, Fanar (In Arabic). 27.5. 2016 “Germany and the Famine in Lebanon during 1st World War: Policy and Responsibility”. A Century on: Lebanon Rediscovers Deadly Famine. Université La Sagesse (In Arabic). 21.5.2016 “The Armenian Issue in the Ottoman State”. “Confession as Basis for Reconciliation”. Roundtable organized by Issam Fares Center for Lebanon (In Arabic). 18, 19/12/1031 “Islam and Arabism in Confrontation with Colonialism and Zionism. Shakeb Arslan as a Model”. Minutes of the conference on: The Heritage of Prince Shakeb Arslan, a Thinker and Fighter. Choueifat Municipalty (In Arabic). 27/28.11. 2014 “Germany and the Ottoman State. Alliance under the Motto of “Jihad”.The Near East during the World War I its and Aftrermath, Conference organized by the Faculty of Humanities and Literature-Lebanes University (In Arabic) 17.7. 2014 Dr. Abbas Abu Salih. “Modern History of Lebanese Foreign Policy. Pursuing Independence 1943-1958”. Symposium organized by the Lebanese Universit (In Arabic). 2.6.2014 “Le Liban des annéss 1930 jusqu’a l’indépendance”. Les mobilisations sociales et politiques des années 1930, Université de Balamand (In French and Arabic). 31.5.2014 Symposium on Sinno’s new book: “Lebanon after the Ta‘if Agreement. Cohabitation, Sovereignty, and Foreign Interference in a Sectarian State”. Universitè St. Esprit de Kaslik (In Arabic). 18.2.2014 Symposium on my book: Lebanon after Ta’ef Agreement at Orient Institute Beirut. Participants: Professor Stefan Leder, Prof. Souad Slim and Prof. Ali Choeib (In Arabic). 10-11.5.14 “The Fragmented sectarian society can not produce a unified history book”. First annual Forum for Education Lebanon’s, Hotel Dunn (Beirut) In Arabic. 8.2.2014 Symposium on Lwiis Saliba’s book: “Transient Wears Priesthood of Christ. Biography of Father Afif Ousseiran and His Spirituality 1919-1988”, 3rd. ed., 5 Byblos 2014 (In Arabic). 9&10.7.2013 “Sheikh Abdullah alayli and the Lebanese Issue”.Lecture delivered at the Cultural Council of South Lebanon. Published by Al-Liwa (Beirut) In Arabic. 13.3.2014 Symposium on Joseph Labaki’s book: “ in the World. Reality and Hope”. Symposium at the Cultural Movement-Antilya (In Arabic). “Histroy of Lebanon from the National Pact Untill 31.6.2013 Agreement”. Symposium on: “Lebanon’s History throughout the Ages”. Organized by the American University of Science and Technology (Beirut). In Arabic. 10-11.5.2013 “Readings in the Models and Role of the Society- institutions”. Symposium: Dialogue of the Cultures: Modern State- building in the Context of the Arab Spring. Organized by: The Coptic Evangelical Organization in Egypt, Beirut. Published 25/1/2014 by: Thaqafiat http://claudeabouchacra.wordpress.com/2014/01/25/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8 %A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82 19-20.4.2013 “The Awakening of the Political Islam after the „Arab Spring: Developments – Challenges – Perspectives”. Organized by: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Berlin Forum for Progressive Muslims Berlin (In German). 9.4.2013 “Fouad Haddad and the Lebanese Issue till Death”.Symposium on “Fouad Haddad and the Lebanese Issue”. Organized by: Notre Dame University (NDU) (n Arabic). 22.3.2013 Symposium on: General Prof. Yassin Soweid books: “My Memories” and “Mirrors’ Conditions”. Organized by: Baaklin National Library (In Arabic). 14-15.3.2013 La présence libanaise dans le monde II. Title de la presentation : Les Musulmans libanais aux États-Unis et en Australie. Les problèmes de l'identité religieuse et l'intégration. Organized by :L’Université Saint-Kaslik. 10.12.2012 “Unchanged Sectarian Lebanon and the Arab Countries from Bad to Worser”. “Mirrors of the conditions - Research on the conditions of the country and the people. Organized by: Cultural Council of South Lebanon (In Arabic). 20.11.2012 “Meeting and Dialogue: Lebanese Independence and the Challenges of the Present”. Organized by Mouvement culturel-Antelias (In Arabic). 14.11.2012 “Lebanese University. Vision for Tomorrow”. Symposium: “Lebanese University and the Future of Lebanese Youth”. Organized by: International Catholic 6 Press Union/Friends of the Lebanese University Association (AULIB), Movement Culturel –Antelias. 8-9.11.2012 “L’Allemagne et le movement national dans le Machreq arabe entre les deux guerres”.Colloque sur: “Le centenaire du premier congrès arabe de Paris, Juin 1913. L’Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik- La Faculté des Lettres. 2.11.2012 Symposium on: “Approaching Education between Egypt and Lebanon”. Organized by Jonathan Kriener/Volkswagen Foundation. Orient - Institute Beirut (In English). 18-19.10.2012 “Federalism for Lebanon: Solution or Separation?” Conference on: “The Local Histories of Lebanon Revisited. Organized by: Orient -Institute Beirut (In English). 14-16.5.2012 Conference on “Armenians in Lebanon: Festival of the Armenian language Center for Languages and Translation”/Lebanese University (In Arabic). Conference on: “Arab Spring and its Aftermath-Society, 23-28.4.2012 State, Religion and Political Culture”. Organized by: Coptic Evangelical Organisation for Social Services in Egypt/ Evangelische Akademie Loccum in Germany Conference: “Die Christen in der Islamischen Welt: Geduldt – Diskriminierung – Verfolgung”. Organized by: 17.4.2012 The Coptic Evangelical Organisation for Social Services (Egypt)/ Evangelische Akademie Loccum (Germany). Cairo. 29.3.2012 Symposium: "Discussing the Memories of General Dr. Yassin Soweid". Organized by: “The Cultural Council of South Lebanon” (Beirut) Symposium: “Abolition of Political Sectarianism in 25.12.2011 Lebanon”. Arab Bookfair, Biel (Beirut). “Presentation delivered on the occasion of opening a Dec. 2011 hall for scientific researchers at the Modern University for Administration and Sciences on behalf of the Lebanese Army martyrs”. (Damour section). Symposium: “Political Islam-Islamism- Islamic 20-2.10.2011 Extremism in Discourse”. Berlin Forum for Progressive Muslims”. Organized by Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Berlin. 28.9.2011 Symposium: Discussing Sinno’s thesis on Christian presence in the Arab East. Chiyah ’Municipality (in English). Symposium: Debate on Ahmad Baydoun’s book “Riyadh 7.7.2011 El- Solh in His Time”. The Cultural Centre for South Lebanon. (In Arabic). Symposium: “Four thinkers discussing the Christian 24.5.2011 Presence in the Arab East: Role and Partnership: The Ta’if Accord gave the Christian tranquility, What is required for the elimination of sectarianism in the job, 7 but not the political”. Al-Liwā’ (Beirut) In Arabic. “The Image of the Other in Islamic Historiography”. 21-23. 10.2010 Conference on: Construction of Islamic History – Between “Sacralization” and Scientific Research. Berlin Forum for Progressive Moslems. Berlin (In English). “Lebanon: Interaction between Self-Effects and 28-29.4.2010 Regional”. Conference on: Lebanese Political Geography through History. Faculty of Letters and Humanities/Lebanese University – Fanar (in Arabic). 20.3.2010 “Assad Rustum and the Egyptian Question 1831 – 1840”. Symposium for Assad Rutum organized by AUB. „Libanesische Koexistenz: Realität oder Fantasie?“ 11.12.2009 Symposium: Vom Nahen Osten lernen. Für den Religionsdialog in Deutschland: Kairo und Beirut als religiöse Zentren. Bonn (In German). “German Trade in the Mediterranean, 1761-1830: 12-14.11 2009 Problems and Obstacles”. Conference on: Western Mediterranean in the Ottoman Era. Organized by IRCICA/University Mohammad V Agdal (In Arabic and French). „European and Ottoman cultural Influence on the Near East“. Forum: Islam und Christentum in Dialog und Konflikt- Kairo und Beirut als religiöse Zentren. 2.11.2009 Organized by Kulturamt der Stadt Bonn/Evangelisches Forum Bonn/Katholisches Bidlungswerk Bonn/Rat der Muslime in Bonn, Bonn (In German). Autumn 2009 „L’assasination de Marwa Sharbini: Le signifiant et le signifié”. Le Débat (Beyrouth). “Islamic Conquests and Question of Religious 22- 4.10.2009 Tolerance”. International Dialogue. Berlin Forum for Progressive Muslims. “With Fire and Sword”? Organized by Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Berlin (In German). „Reformen, Demokratie und politische Stabilität im Nahen Osten als Rahmenbedingungen der 10-11.5.2009 Forschungszusammenarbeit: Die Rolle der Humboldtianer“. German-Middle East International Conference, - (In German). “The External Factor and Its Role in the Lebanese 27.3.2009 Crisis, Past and Present”. Confessionalism and Dialogue in Libanon. Organized by: Nahnoo. Crowne Plaza Hotel (Beirut) (In Arabic). “German Nationalism and its Unificatory, Racial and 25-29.2.2009 Imperial Manifestations”. Conference on: Which Arabism is Suitable for the 21st Century? Organized by: Future Movement (In Arabic). “Lebanon War 1975-1990: Dismantlement of the State 29.10.2008 an the Rifts in the Society”. Lecture delivered at the

8 “German Cultural Centre” in Jounieh –Lebanon (In Arabic). “The War Revisited. Comparing the Factors Causing the 17.9.2008 Outbreak of War in Lebanon 1975-1990 with the Current Situation”. Lecture delivered at the Centre for Near and Middle Eastern Studies–Philipps-Universität Marburg (In German) “Lebanon's Sectarian Crisis: Is There a Way Out? The 25.6.2008 Conditions in Lebanon Prior to May 2008”. Collogue organized by: German – Orient Institute (In English). “The Methodology of Jean Charaf”. Symposium 30.5.2008 commemorating the late Prof. Jean Charaf. Organized by Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik (In Arabic). “The Echo of the Ottoman Constitution in 1908 Beirut’s 7-9.5.2008 press”. Congress organized by: IRCICA (Istanbul) In Arabic. “The Role of the German – Orient Institute and German Scholarships to Lebanon”. The Significance of German 20.4.2007 as Foreign Language in Lebanon. Workshop: “German Cultural Centre” Jounieh (In English). Khalil Sakakini as a Witness of his Time. Contribution 12-14.3.2007 of Orthodox Historians to History. Workshop organized by: University of Balamand (In Arabic). “Is Lebanon on the Verge of Collapse?” “…Lebanon should be turned into a fruitful field”(Isaiah 29:17. 13-5.10.2006 Christians in Lebanon – Problems and Perspectives. Collogue organized by: Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar (In German). “German - Ottoman Alliance during the World War I. Echoes and Attitudes of Muslim Intellectuals as Well 30-31.3.2006 Public Opinion”.The Two World Wars (1914-1918, 1939- 1945(: Experiences, perceptions and perspectives from the Arab East. Workshop: Zentrum Moderner Orient – Berlin (In German). “The Arab Movement and Germany in the World War I.” 29-30.3.2006 Lebanon during the World War I 1914-1918. Organized by the Lebanese University (In Arabic). “The Crusades and Colonialism in the Conscious of Oriental Muslims”. The New Orient. Enemy Image Orient 10.2.2006 –Enemy Image Occident. Myths, Stereotype, Cliché. Symposium organized by: Bundesstadt Bonn, Kulturamt/Evangelisches Forum, Katholisches Bildungswerk Bonn, Bonn (In German). “The 19th Century Ottomans and Today’s as a 6 2.2006 Target of the West”. Lecture delivered at the “Islamic Cultural Centre”, Beirut (In Arabic). “Germany and Islam 1871-1945”. Delivered Lecture at the

9 30.11.2005 “German Cultural Centre” – Jounieh (In Arabic). “Assassination of History. War and Chaos .. or 8-9.5.2003 Elimination of the Heritage?” "Al-Liwā’’ roundtable Part 1 & 2 (In Arabic). “Lebanon at the Beginning of the 21st Century.So Still no Integration, but Fragile Coexistence”. Lebanon: 25-7.10.2002 Disruption and Eruption in a Mulitreligious Society. Collogue organized by: Evangelische Akademie Bad Boll, Bad Boll (In German). “Lebanon at the Mercy of Politico- Religious Interests. Symposium on: No Peace in the Holy Land? How to 24.10.2002 Overcome the Past and Futur Expectations in the Middle East. Organized by: Ökumenisches Institut Cairo, Rainer-Biegel-Tag (In German). “Shakieb Arslan’s Relationship with Germany during 27-28.7.2002 the World War I”. Symposium on: Prince Shakieb Arslan, His Ideas on Reform and Ideology. Organized by: Makasid Islamic Highschool, 2002 (In Arabic). “Palestine War 1948: The Saudi Army in the Memories of General Said al-Kurdi, Officers Testimonies – 1.7.2002 Mujahideen Stories”. Vision and Documentation by Mohammad Bin Naser al-Asmari. Symposium Organized by: Press Syndicate, Al-kholoud Publishers 2002, Beirut (In Arabic). “The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Lebanon: Diplomacy before the Ta’if Accord for Ending the Lebanese War”. 29-30.5.2002 Conference on: Saudi - Lebanese Relations during the Reign of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Fahd Bin Abdul Aziz. Organized by: “King Abdul Aziz Foundation for Research and Archives”/Lebanese University (In Arabic). “Germany and Islam in the Mediterranean. Strategic 18-20.4.2002 Alliance or National Interests?”.Confernece on: The Ottomans and the Mediterranean World. New Approaches. Organized by: University Muhammad V, Rabat. “Arab Summit in the Capital of Resistance and 28.3.2002 Liberation”. Symposium organized by Al-Liwā newspaper (Beirut). “The Journey of Kaiser William II. to the East, 1898. 19-20.3.2002 Conference on: The Ottoman Empire. New Points of View. Organized by: University of Aleppo/ Ādīyāt Association (In Arabic) “Clash of Civilizations… or Dialogue of Cultures? 2.11.2001 Symposium Al-Liwa’ newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Zionism as a Racist Movement. Causes and Hazards”. 14.9.2001 Symposium by Al-Liwa’ newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “The Role of Islam in German Propaganda in the Arab 10 East during the World War I: Aims, Means, Results and 27.4-1.5.2001 Local Reactions”. The First World War as Remembered in the Countries of Eastern Mediterranean. Congress organized by: Orient-Institute Beirut (In English). “Germany, the History and Memory”. Lecture Delivered at 1.3.1999 the History Department/Lebanese University (In Arabic). “The Crisis between Cairo and Bonn 1965: The Role and Background of German Democratic Republic and 26-28.4.1998 Israel”. Europe and the Arab World 1920- 1973. Symposium organized by the Lebanese University, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, section II, Fanar (In Arabic). 27-28.1.1998 “The Trail of Roger Garodi: Background and Realities”. (1&2). Symposium, Al-Liwa’ newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “The Main Features of Contemporary Orientalism”. 17-8.12.1997 Forum of Culture and Thought. Ten Years since the Departure of the Scholar Omar Farroukh. Makassed Highscholl. (In Arabic). “Germany Colonial Policy in East Africa. Attempts to 19-1.11.1996 Exploit the Influence of the Ottoman Sultan for Penetrating in Zanzibar". Collogue organized by DAAD & Institute of Library and Archives, Cairo (In Arabic). "Russian Policy Towards the Ottoman Empire: 19-22.10.1997 Exploiting of Pan Orthodoxy and Pan-Slavism for Dismantling the Ottoman Empire". Russia and the Orthodox of the East. Conference organized by: University of Balamand/Lebanon (In Arabic). "Intellectual Orientations of the German Islam Scholar Fritz Steppat. Conference on: “German Orientalism: 17-18.5.1996 History and Present. Organized by: The Lebanese University/Faculty of Letters and Humanities – Section III/German Orient Institute,Tripoli (In Arabic) 12-14.5.1997 “Hallstein Doctrine and the Conflict between the two German States: Lebanese Arena as a Model 1953 – 1972”. Conference: Le Grand Liban 1920-1996. Organized by the Faculty of Letters and Humanities at the Lebanese Un\iversity, Section II , Fanar (In Arabic). “The Intellectuals and Israel Aggression on Lebanon 20.4.1996 1996. One Voice against Neo-Nazi”. Al-Liwa’ Poll (In

Arabic).

PUBLICATIONS (ARTICLES & EDITIONS( May 2019 ‘Libanon: Konfessionalismus, Multikulturalismus, nationale libanesische Identität oder religiöse Hegemonie ?’ Claudia Rammelt (Ed.), Pluralität und Koexsistenz, Gewalt, Flucht und Vertreibung. Christliche, jesidische und muslimische Lebenswelten ,و in den gegenwärtigen Umbrüchen im Nahen Osten, Bochum, 2019 11 57-74 (In Deutsch). 16 & 17 April ‘External Interference and its Roles in Lebanon war’. Episode 1 & 2019 2, Al-Liwā’ Newspaper (In Arabic) http://aliwaa.com.lb/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8% A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%AA %D8%AF%D8%AE-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC- %D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-1975- /2-1-1990 وموقع: ثقافية http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=53981 16l2l2019 “Greater Lebanon on the Verge of its 1st Century…To where?” Thaqafiyat http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=50817 28. 5. 2018 “Grand Liban, Grand Arab Revolution and the Ottoman State. Historical Fallacies under Microscope”. http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=44514 22.5. 2018 “Letter addressed to Saad Hariri. On the Past and Present”. http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=44320 25.3. 2018 “Multiculturalism and Culture of Multplicity”. http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=43022 28.11. 2017 “Germany’s Attitude on the Judaization of Palestine”. Conference on: Balfour Declaration – Historical and Geo- political Dimensions. Lebanese Historical Association – Lebanese University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, section II, (In Arabic). 22.6. 2017 “Konfessionalistische System Lebanons und ausländische Intervensionen“. Presentation given at the Zentrum Moderner Orient – Berlin. https://www.zmo.de/veranstaltungen/2017/einzelveranstaltungen/Invitation_Sinno 2017.pdf (In German). 11.5.2015 “Lebanon in the World War II.“The significance of the Second World War for Lebanon”, Wissen in Verbindung, Max Weber Stiftung. (In German). http://mws.hypotheses.org/27240 http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=17277 27.12.2014 “Under the Ta’ef Umbrella and Syrian Occupation: Lebanese Sects and the Abolition of Political Sectarianism”. An-Nahar newspaper- The supplement http://www.kalamakhbar.com/Details.aspx?I=12128671 18.11.2014 “Lecture and article on Nader Sraj’s book: Egypt Revolution and Youth Slogans: Lingustic Study of Spantaneous Expression”. An-Nahar; http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=12957. 3, 4.11. 2014 “The Intellectual and Political Basis of the National Pact”. Lecture delivered at the Free Patriotic Movement. Al-Liwa’ newspaper. Thaqafiat 7.11.2014 http://claudeabouchacra.wordpress.com/2014/11/07/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8% B3%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9- %D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9- %D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%82-

12 / %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7 5.6.2014 “The Post-Ta’ef Era: Sectactarianism and the Absented Democracy”. http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=8592#more-8592 8.5.2014 “Transient Wears Priesthood of Christ. Biography of Father Afif Ousseiran and Spirituality”, Byblion.com 25.1.2014 “Models and Readings in the Role of the Society- Institutions during the “Arab Spring”. Symposium organized by: The Coptic organization for social Services (Egypt), Beirut 10-11 May 2013. Published by: http://claudeabouchacra.wordpress.com/2014/01/25/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8% A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82/ 9-10.7.2013 “Sheikh Abdallah Alayli’s Persecptive of the Lebanese Question”, part 1, II, Al-Liwa’ newspaper (Beirut). 31.6.2013 “Lebanon from the National Pact till the Doha Agreement”. Symposium: History of Lebanon throughout the Ages. 7.6.2013 «Abbas Abou Saleh : An Academic and brilliant Researcher». Published in : Abbas Abou Saleh : Expressive Feelings, Beirut June 7th 2013. 15.3.2013 «Les Musulmans libanais aux États-Unis et en Australie. Les problèmes de l'identité religieuse et l'intégration». Conférence : «La présence libanaise dans le monde II. Organized by :L’Université Saint-Kaslik. 18.12.2012 “Patriarch Hazim and the Constants of the Orthodox Church: Attitudes and Constants during the Lebanon War. Arabization of Christians and Lebanonization of Muslims”. Al-Liwa’ newspaper (In Arabic). 24.6.2012 “Islam and the Clash of two Nationalities: The Turkish and the Armenian”. An-Nahr newspaper (In Arabic). 31.5.2012 “Islam and two Nationalities: The Turkish and the Armenian”. Al-Liwa’ newspaper (In Arabic). 3.5.2012 “Reply to Tony Hadchiti on His Federal solution: Leads to Division and Sectarian /Confessional Insularity. Al- Liwa’ newspaper (Beirut – in Arabic). The article was published once again by: Lebanonfiles on May 5, 2012. „Toni Hadchiti: Questions about the Civil State, 26.4.2012 Federalism and Decentralization. Talk with Dr. Abdel- Raouf Sinno”. Lebanonsfiles. The article was published once again by al-Liwa‘ newspaper, 30/4/2012. “ 17.4.2012 Christliche Präsenz im arabischen Orient von Führung und Partnerschaft zur Dekadenz“. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Berlin. th 13.4.2012 “Memory of April 13 , 1975: Options for Lebanon’s Future: The Sectarian System, Federal State or Civil? Civil State While Maintaining the Personal Status in the 13 Hands of Communities. Al-Liwa’ newspaper (Beirut) )بالعربية( 25.3.2012 “King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz: From National Dialogue to Dialogue between Religions and Sects. Strategy of peace and coexistence to the world”. Al-Liwa’ newspaper (In Arabic). 15.1.2012 “Hezbollah Civil Faith State”. An-Nahr, Beirut (In Arabic). 2011 “German Trade and Piracy in the Western Mediterranean, 1761- 1830”. Feuilles Universitaires (Beirut), no. 37 (In Arabic). “Arab National Movement, the Colonial Powers and the 2011 Destiny of the Arab East during the World War I: Shakib Arslan as a Model”. Antoine Kassis (Ed.). Lebanon in the World War I, Part II, Lebanese University Publications, Beirut, pp. 421 – 434 (In Arabic). “Echo of the Ottoman Constitution in Beiruter Press 2011 1908”. Community, State, History and Changes. Festschrift for Prof. Dr. Ridwan al-Sayyid on His Sixteeth Birthday , Beirut, pp. 343-364. “Palestine History and Society in the Memories of Khalil 2011 al-Sakakini”. Contributions of Orthodox Historians to History. Balamand, pp. 237-254. 21/22.10.201 “Sectarian Lebanon and the Blocked Path to Modern 1 State. Social Sectarianism Preceded the Political”, 2 Parts. Al-Liwa’ newspaper (In Arabic). 23.9.2011 When King Faisal used Oil as a Weapon against America. Al- Liwā’, Beirut (In Arabic). 26.8.2011 “On the Inauguration of the Expansion of the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Al- Liwā’, Beirut (In Arabic). Autumn “Christian Presence in the Arab East. From Leadership 1033 and Partnership to Decay… Losing an Economic, Cultural and National Element”. Al-Hadatha, nos. 139-140. 3.5.2011 “Christians’ Presence in the Arab East. From Leadership to Partnership… to Decline … National, Economic and Cultural Loss”. Al-Liwā newspaper (In Arabic). May 2011 “The Saudi-Lebanese Relations. Exploring the External Challenges”. Common Space Initiative/Beirut (In Arabic). 2010 “Researchers for Democracy and Better Education in the Middle East”, Humboldt-Kosmos. no. 92, pp. 37-39 (In English). “The German Elections of 2009: Multi-party and 2010 Democratic Competiton”. Feuilles Universitaires, nos.33/34/35, pp. 273 – 296 (In Arabic). “Mit Feuer und Schwert”. Islamischer Eroberungen und 2010 die Frage religiöser Toleranz“. Geschichte und Erinnerung im Gegenwärtigen Islam – zwischen Aufklärung und Apologetik, Berlin, pp. 44-45 (In German). 14 “On the Occasion of Its National Day: Saudi Arabia and 23.9.2010 the Palestinian Concern”. Al- Liwā’, Beirut (In Arabic). th 13/14.4.2010 “35 Years after April 13 , 1975. Saudi Diplomacy in the Lebanese Crisis”, Part 1 & 2. Al- Liwā’, Beirut (In Arabic). 1008 “A Giant Throughout a Century”. Commemorating Nicola Ziyadeh, Beirut, pp. 55-56. 2009 “L’assasination de Marwa Sharbini: Le signifiant et le signifié. Le Débat”, no. 1, pp. 225-239 (Beyrouth) (In French). “Islamic Conquests and Religious Tolerance”. Al- 2009 Hadātha (Beirut), nos.125/126, pp. 131-138 (In Arabic). “German Nationalism and its Unificatory, Racial and 2009 Imperial Manifestations”. Which Arabism is Suitable for the 21st Century, Beirut , pp. 93-140 (In Arabic) 2009 “Lebanon: The State and Society until the Beginning of the 21st Century”. Tārīkh al-‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam, (Beirut), no. 241, pp. 17-50 (In Arabic). 4.1.2009 “Lebanon War 1975-1990: Comparing its Outbreak Causes with the Current Crisis”. Nawāfiz (In Arabic). “Germany and the Boxer Revolution: The Exploitation of 2009 the Religious Influence of the Sultan Abdul- Hamid II for Containing the Uprising of Muslim China”. Tārīkh al- ‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam, (Beirut), no. 237 pp. 13-29 (In Arabic). “Islam and Arab Issues by the Islam Scholar Fritz 2008 Steppat”. Tārīkh al-‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam, (Beirut) , no. 235, pp. 3-19 (In Arabic). 2008 “The Last Hour”. Jean Charaf. ‘Kitāb al-Wafā', Fanar, p. 56. “The War Revisited. Comparing the Factors Causing the Outbreak of War in Lebanon 1975-1990 with the Current 17.9.2008 Situation”. Lecture delivered at the Centre for Near and Middle Eastern Studies– Philipps-Universität Marburg (Online In German). http://www.uni- Marburg.de/cnms/aktuelles/events/text- vortrag-sinno. “Political Confessionalism and External Intervention Obstructed the Establishment of a Stable and Powerful 30.4.2009 State. Analytic Reading of the Lebanese War and its Implications” (1). Al- Liwā’ newspaper – Beirut) (In Arabic). “Political Confessionalism and External Intervention 1.5.2008 Obstructed the Establishment of a Stable and Powerful State. Analytic Reading of the Lebanese War and its Implications” (2). Al- Liwā’ newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “33 Years after April 13th, 1975: Beginning of the Breakdown of the Lebanese State and the Rift in the 13.4.2008 Society – The Armed Palestinians Militarized the Lebanese Groups after the Cairo Agreement 1969”. An- 15 Nahār (Beirut) (In Arabic). 13.4.2008 “On the Occasion of April 13th, 1975 and its Aftermath.The “Other” Here and Their”. Nawāfiz (In Arabic). „Steht der Libanon vor dem Zusammenbruch?“ Karl Pinggéra (Ed.). “… so soll der Libanon fruchtbares Land 2007 warden”.Christen im Libanon – Probleme und Perspektiven. Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar, pp. 25- 45. (In German). “Iraq, Palestine and Lebanon: Study in the Policy of the 12.2.2007 Two Axes”. An-Nahār newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Iraq, Palestine and Lebanon: Anti - Constructive 14.1.2007 Chaos”. Nawāfiz newspaper (In Arabic). “The Role of Islam in German World War I Propaganda in the Arab East: Aims, Means, Results and Local Reaction”. Olaf Farschid/Manfred Kropp/Stephan Dähne 2006 (eds.), The First World War as Remembered in the Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean, Orient-Institute Beirut,Texte und Studien 99, Beirut, pp. 391-414 (In English). “Germany and Islam, 1870-1945”. Hiwār al-‘Arab (Beirut), 2006 no. 15, pp. 25-29. (In Arabic). “Germany and Islam. Highlighting Unknown Attitudes of 2006 Shakib Arslan”:. Hiwār al-‘Arab (Beirut), no. 19, pp. 15-18 (In Arabic). “Israeli-Lebanese War of 2006. Background, Attitudes 2006 and Dimensions”. Hiwār al-‘Arab (Beirut), no. 22, pp. 30-44 (In Arabic). “God’s Will was stronger than his Plans. Afif Abou Farraj 2005 in the Pens of his Beloved”. Al-Anbā’ (Beirut), Nov., p. 36. “Sultan Abdul-Hamid II and the Arabs”. Hiwār al-‘Arab 2005 (Beirut), no. 4, pp. 50-55 (In Arabic). “Syria and Lebanon and the Changing of International 2005 Attitudes. From the Ta’if Accord to the UN- Resolution 1595”. Hiwār al-‘Arab (Beirut), no. 7, pp. 8-16 (In Arabic). “Syria and Lebanon: Hidden Strength, Policy Dilemmas 21-22.4.2005 and Practices”. As-Safīr (newspaper – Beirut), 2 Parts (In Arabic). “Rafiq Hariri and the Strategy of Human and Social 5.3.2005 Development: More than 32.000 Students and 27 Health and Cultural Centers”, As-Safīr newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “A Letter to the Riyadh Conference: Remove the Causes 9.2.2005 of Terrorism to Avoid it” ....., As-Safīr newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “The Islam Scholar Fritz Steppat as a Friend of the Arabs 2004/2005 and Muslims”. Beiruter Blätter (Beirut), nos. 12-13, pp.

16 133-136 (In German). “The Industry of Hajj.The Extension of the Two Holy 17.12.2004 Mosques, Infrastructural Development and Management”, Nawāfiz newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). 3.12.2004 “Some months before Assassination by sickness: Gerhard Höpp: The Arabs were victims of Nazism”. As- Safīr (In Arabic). 13.11.2004 “Warrior’s Break: Back to the Good Earth”, Al- Liwā’ newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Algeria: The Liberation; War Half a Century Later”. Al- 12.11.2004 Mustaqbal newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “The Egyptian-Syrian Union 1958-1961. Why Attempt had 25.9.2004 not been Adjusted?”, Nawāfiz newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). 19.9.2004 “Ottoman Reforms & American Reforms. A Cultural - Political Approach”. An-Nahār newspaper-Beirut (In Arabic). “The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Lebanon: The 19.6.2004 Diplomacy Before the Ta’if Accord for Ending the Lebanese War”. Al-Mustaqbal newspaper (In Arabic). “Germany’s Islamic Policy in the Mediterranean: Alliance 2003 or National Interests?”.A.Moudden/A.Benhadda (eds.).Les Ottomans et le Monde Méditerraneen. Nouvelles approaches, Rabat, pp. 219-242. (In Arabic).

2003 “Egypt’s Attrition War Against Israel”. Hiwār al-‘Arab, (Beirut), no. 13, pp. 6-15 (In Arabic). “Germany, Islam and the Ottoman Empire, 1885-1918”. 2003 Dirāsāt Islāmīyyat (Beirut), no.13, 48-67. (In Arabic). “Germany Islamic Policy in the Mediterranean 1885-1918. 2003 Strategic Alliance or National Interests?” Coordination A. Moudden/A. Benhadda. Les Ottomans et le Monde Mediterraneen. Nouvelle approaches, Rabat, pp. 219 - 242 (In Arabic). Repr.2002, Dirāsāt Amnīyat (Beirut), no. 23, pp. 48- 67. „Noch keine Verschmelzung, sonder zerbrechliche Koexistenz. Der Libanon zu Anfang des 21. 2003 Jahrhunderts“. Evangelische Akademie Bad Boll (ed.). Libanon: Brüche und Aufbrüche in einer Multireligiösen Gesellschaft. Tagung vom 25 – 27. 10. 2002, Ev. Akademie Bad Boll, Heft 1. Dokumentationsbrief 1, pp. 11-20. (In German). 22.9.2003 “Arafat… as a Martyr”. An-Nahār newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “The War on Iraq will Produce a New Culltural Struggle in 30.3.2003 the World”. Al-Liwā’’ (In Arabic). “Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. The Diplomacy Before to the Ta’if Accord for the Ending the Lebanese Crisis”. King

17 2002 Abdul Aziz Foundation (ed.), Saudi –Lebanese Relations in the Time of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Fahd bin Abdul-Aziz Al –Sa’ud, Riyadh, pp. 37-98. (In Arabic). “Islam in German World War I Propaganda I”. Ahmad 2002 Hoteit/Mohammad Makhzoum (eds.). Mélanges historigues en hommage à Mounir Ismail, Beyrouth, pp. 179-254. (In Arabic). “Egypt Onward … Backward Steps”. Nawāfiz newspaper 7.9.2002 – Beirut (In Arabic). 31.5.2002 “Saudi-Lebanese relations revisited in commemoration of regional ties”, Online wire (In English) “The Ottomans and their Mediterranean World: 25.5.2002 Barometric Strength and Weakness”. Nawāfiz newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “How What is Happening in Palestine a Palestinian 5.5.2002 Issue: From the Claim for Unity to Minimum Solidarity”. Nawāfiz newspaper –Beirut (In Arabic). “Balkan Events and the Great Albanian Project. Back to 15.&18.4. Balkanization or Correcting a Historical Mistake?” 2 2001 Parts: Al- Mustaqbal newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). „Als der Deutsche Kaiser und der Mikado von Japan zum Islam übertreten sollten… Islamisches politisches 2001/ Denken zu Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts“. Beiruter 2000 Blätter (Beirut), Nr. 8-9: 40 years Jubilee the German Orient Institute, Beirut, pp. 64-72. (In German). Winter/Sprin “The Call to Islam and International Relations: Reading g in the Political Consciousness in the Early Twentieth 2000 Century”. Al-Ijtihad (Beirut), pp. 241-274. “The Lebanese Society during the 1975-199 War. Change in Behavior, Living Standards, and Lifestyles”. Abdel- 2000 Raouf Sinno/Rainer Zimmerwinkel (eds.). Der Libanon heute, Trier, pp. 55-60. (In German). „Der libanesische Bürgerkrieg (1975-1990): Stationen 2000 eines Suizids? Ursachen und Gründe“. Abdel-Raouf Sinno/Rainer Zimmerwinkel (eds.). Der Libanon heute, Trier, pp. 6-13. (In German). 2000 “Lebanese Society during the War 1975-1990. Changing in Behaviors and Lifestyles”. Tārīkh al-‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam, (Beirut), no. 188 pp. 22-33. (In Arabic). 19 & “The “Other” Saudi”, Between Academy and Culture”. 26.7.2000 Al- Liwā’ newspaper – Beirut, 2 Parts (In Arabic) “The Crisis between Cairo and Bonn 1965: The Role Of 1999 German Democratic Republic and Israel”. Europe and the Near East 1920- 1973, Lebanese University – section 2, Beirut, pp. 351-393. (In Arabic). “Hallstein Doctrine and the Conflict between the Two

18 1999 German States in Lebanon, 1953-1972”. Great Lebanon 1920-1996. Lebanese University, section 2, Beirut, pp. 331- 399. (In Arabic). “Lebanese Migration during the War 1975-1990. The 27.11.1999 Sects Shared the Overseas Ignoring the Obstacles of Returning”. Al-Mustaqbal newspaper (In Arabic). 15,18,20, “Lebanese Society during the War 1975-1990”. Al-Dīyār 22,24.10. newspaper Beirut. Five parts (In Arabic). 1999 „Der Konflikt der beiden deutschen Staaten während des 1998/99 Kalten Krieges, 1953-1972 im Libanon“.. Beiruter Blätter (Beirut), Nr. 6-7, pp. 144-148. “Russia Politics and Ideology in the Confrontation with the Ottoman Empire: Politicization of Pan-Slavism and 1998 Pan-Orthodoxy for Dismantling of the Sultanate”. Russia and the Orthodox of the East, Balamand, pp. 233-285. (In Arabic). “The Journey of Emperor William II. to Lebanon”. 1998 Festival International de Baalbeck, no. XXI, pp. 82-89. (In Arabic). “The Journey of the German Emperor William II. to the East as Reflected in Contemporary Arab Journalism”. 1998 Angelika Neuwert/Helene Sader/Thomas Scheffler (eds.). Baalbek: Image and Monument, 1898-1998, Beirut, pp. 115-133. (In English). “Britain’s Agreements and Treaties with the Arab Gulf 1998 Emirates 1798-1916. The Policy of Hegemony and Fragmentation”. Tārh al-‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam,(Beirut),Part I: no. 174, pp. 40- 60; no.175, pp. 22-39; no.176, pp. 58-78. (In Arabic). “German Colonial Policy in East Africa. Attempts to Exploit the Religious Influence of the Ottoman Sultan”. 1998 Wageh Atek/ Wolfgang Schwanitz (eds.). Egypt and Germany in the Mirror of Archives, Cairo, pp. 7-37. “Adel Ismail in His Encyclopedia: International Politics in 1997 the Arab East 1453-1939”. Adel Ismail the Historian, Researcher and Diplomat, Beirut, pp. 17-93 (In Arabic). “Islam and the Arab Issue in the Writings of the Islam 1997 Scholar Fritz Steppat”. Tarilh al-‘Arab wal-‘Ālam (Beirut). 2 Parts: no.169, pp. 42-55; no.170, pp. 49-61. (In Arabic). "Hallstein Doctrine and the Conflict between the German 3.6.1997 States in Lebanon, 1953- 1972". Al-Hayāt newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “The Developing of Islamic Trends in the Ottoman Empire: From the Tanzimat until the End of the Reign 1996/1997 of Sultan Abdul- Hamid II”. Al-Minhāj (Beirut), 2 Parts: no. 4, pp. 34-86; no. 5, pp. 85-131. (In Arabic). 18-9.12.1996 “Egypt and Germany in the 19th and 20th Centuries”. As- 19 Safīr newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Islam in the Perspective of the German Islam Scholar 6.9.1996 Fritz Steppat”. An-Nahār newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “German Interests in Lebanon, 1832-1918”. Feuilles 1993 Universitaires, Revue publié par le ligue des professeurs de l’Université Libanaise, no.2, pp. 201-236. (In Arabic) 3881 “Foreign Influence in the Gulf 1500-1980”. National Atlas of the United Arab Emirates, Al- Ayn, pp. 24-28 (In Arabic & English). “German Diplomacy and the Project of Revival of Pan- Islamism between the Ottoman Sultanate and ”. 1992/1993 Annales du Département des Lettres Arabes (Université Saint-Joseph – Institut de Lettres Orientales, 6, pp. 123 – 155. 30.9.1992- “Elections’ Propaganda in Beirut: Principles and 1.10.1992 Graffiti”. An-Nahār newspaper, 3 parts (In Arabic). “Polders Projects in Holland”. Az-Zamīl (Beirut Arab 1992 University), no. 4, pp. 26-29. 1989/1990 “Germany and the Policy of ‘Drang nach Osten”. Dirāsāt Islāmīyyat (Beirut), no. 3, pp. 229-286. (In Arabic). “German Policy for Maintaining the Ottoman Empire”. 28.3.1989 As-Safīr newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Bismarck and the Eastern Question”. As-Safīr 27.3.1989 newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Germany and European Penetration in the Ottoman 25.3.1989 Empire”. As-Safīr newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Pan-Slavism and Pan Orthodoxy as Instruments of the 1988 Russian Policy Towards the Ottoman Empire”. Die Welt des Islams XXVII , pp. 537-560 (In German). “German Attitude towards the Internationalization of 4.6.1986 Jerusalem and the Settling of the Jews in Palestine”. Al- Liwā’ newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). “Russian – Ottoman Relations 1687-1878: Part II: Russian 1981 Projects for the Partition of the Ottoman Empire”. Tārīkh al-‘Arab wal-‘Ālam (Beirut), nos. 79/80, pp. 34-47 (In Arabic). “Russian – Ottoman Relations 1687-1878: Part III: The 1985 Crimean War”,Tārīkh al-‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam (Beirut), nos. 77/78, pp. 25-44; 1985 “Russian – Ottoman Relations 1687-1878: Part IV: The Black Sea Issue and Balkan Crisis”, Tārīkh al-‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam (Beirut), nos.79/80, pp. 2-26 (In Arabic). “The Impact of Orthodoxy and Slavism on the Russian 1984/1985 Policy towards the Ottoman Empire”. Annales du Département des Lettres Arabes, Institut de Lettres Orientales – Université Saint- Joseph, vol. 3, pp. 11 – 31 (In Arabic).

20 “Russian – Ottoman Relations 1687-1878. Part I: A Policy 1984 Towards the Warm Waters”. Tārīkh al-‘Arab wal-‘Ālam, nos.73/74, pp. 48-61 (In Arabic). “German Attitude Towards the Internationalization of 1983/1984 Jerusalem and Settling the Jews in Palestine”. Tārākh al- ‘Arab wal- ‘Ālam (Beirut), nos. 62/63, pp. 48-66. (In Arabic).

BOOK REVIEW BY ME 22.1.2018 “Lebanon and the Arab World still Waiting for Secularization and Salah –Eddin”. Review of Yassin Souad’s book: Mirrors of the Condition ..Researchs in the Issues of the Country and People, Beirut, 2016. An-Nahar Newspaper (In Arabic). 9.3.2018 “Great Lebanon, Arab Great Revolution and Ottoman State. Historical Fallacies under Microscope”. Antoine Hokayem’s book: From Moutasarrifiyah Mount Lebanon to Grand Lebanon 1914 – 1920. Antelias Cultural Movement. 24.11.2016 Mohammad Shayya’s book: “Pretty Years. Crazy Years. Stories of Life and Death in Mount Lebanon in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century. Personal Testimonies”, Annahar newspaper (In Arabic). http://newspaper.annahar.com/article/501475- %D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA- %D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9- %D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA- %D9%85%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9 20.3.2016 “Writing a new history textbook causes a political dispute in Lebanon”, by: Nohad Topalian http://www.abdelraoufsinno.com/bookreviewsothers/docum_ 313.pdf 2015 Introduction to Lwiis Saliba’s book: “Grand Liban! Or historical Error? Disputes over entity, origins and Identity”, pp. 7-15. 17.2 2015 Jassin Soweid’s Encyclopaedia: “Battles and Leaders of our history. Combines two characters: History and Military Science”. 8.5.2014 Lwiis Saliba’s book: “Transient Wears Priesthood of Christ. Biography of Father Afif Ousseiran and His Spirituality 1919-1988”, 3rd. ed. Byblos. 2014. 22.3.2014 “Joseph Labaki’s book: Lebanese in the World. Reality and Hope, 1840-2010”. Al-Liwa’ newspaper/Thaqafiat http://claudeabouchacra.wordpress.com/2014/03/22/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D 8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A- %D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C- %D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1/ 1034 Review of my book: Lebanon after the Ta’if Agreement: Cohabitation, Sovereignty, and Foreign Interference in a Sectarian State, Orient Institut Beirut, Beirut, 2014, 2015. http://www.causlb.org/PDF/EmagazineArticles/mustaqbal_422_gaby.pdf

21 18.3.2011 “Honoring Prof. Yassin Soweid”. Review of Soweid’s academic contributions. Antelias Cultural Movement. “In Memory of Takieddine Solh. Omar Zein’s book: 5.12.2009 Takieddine Solh: Life Biography and Struggle”, 2 vols., Beirut, As-Safir newspaper. Lebanon in the Time of the Crusaders. Elias Kattar’s book: 15.6.2008 “Lebanon in the Middle Ages. Franken –Crusaders’ Era (492- 690 = 1099-1291)”, vol. II, Beirut (In Arabic). Nawāfiz/Al - Mustaqbal newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). 28.11.2005 Munir Ismail’s book, “Lebanon and the European Politics 1840-1861. Highlighting of an Important Historical Era” Beirut, Al-Mustaqbal, Beirut. “Germany and the Middle East. Solid 30.10.2005 Work Ignores the Zionist Movement”. Wolfgang Schwanitz, Germany and the Middle East.1870-1945 Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2004, An-Nahār (In Arabic). Abdul-Karim Rafeq’s book, “History of the Syrian University. 26.12.2004 The Beginning and Growth 1901-1946”, 2004. Nawāfiz (In Arabic). “Socio-Economic Conditions in Bilad as-Sham”. Review of 25.12.2004 Abdul-Karim Rafeq’s book: Socio-Economic Studies in the Modern History of Bilad as-Sham, Damascus 2002, Al- Hayat newspaper (In Arabic). Critical Review of Farid Al-Khazen’s book: “The 26.2.2003 Palestinians Dismantled the Lebanese State …. Alone?” An-Nahār newspaper (In Arabic). Ali Abdul-Meniem Cheaib’s book: “Fascist Italia. Attempts to 2002 obtain a foothold in Syria and Lebanon. Italian – French conflict in Bilād As-Shām, 1860- 1941”, Beirut 2004, Al- Liwā’ newspaper “Search for Asylum in Germany: The Lebanese Vacillate between Isolation and Integration”. Ralph Ghadban’s book, 27.1.2002 Die Libanon-Flüchtlinge in Berlin. Zur Integration ethnischer Minderheiten, Berlin 2000 (In German). “German Book on the Ideology of Hezbollah…and Its Socio-political Experience in Lebanon: Bridging Tradition 20.3.2001 and Modernism”, Stephan Rosiny’s Book: Islamismus bei den Schiiten im Libanon. Religion im Übergang von Tradition zur Moderne, Berlin1996, Al-Hayāt newspaper (In Arabic) Richard Hettemer’s book, „Atatürk und die Reformpolitik im 2000 Spiegel der ägyptischen Presse“, Klaus Verlag, vol. 210, Berlin 1997. Al-Ijtihād (Beirut), 45/46, pp. 425-431 (In Arabic). “Scream in a Valley”. Jassin Soweid’s book: Towards a 16.4.1996 Serious Strategy for a United Arab Action. An- Nahār “Nahār al- Kutub” (In Arabic)

22

BOOK REVIEW BY OTHERS & PRAISING STATEMENTS 9.4.2019 Khaled Ziyade, ‘Lebanese Cities from the Past to the Present’. Review to my book: al-Mudun al-Aqtāb fī Lubnān”, Alaraby Online, 9.4.2019 https://www.alaraby.co.uk/diffah/books/2019/4/5/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86- %D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A- %D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B 6.4.2019 Ahmad Khawaja, Seminar at OIB about Sinno’s book: ‘al- Mudun al-Aqtāb fī Lubnān’, Newlebanon Online https://www.newlebanon.info/lebanon- now/401798/%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84- %D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1- %D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%81- %D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86- %D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA- %D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3- %D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7 15.11.2018 Interview with Voice of Lebanon about my book: al-Mudun al- Aqtāb fī Lubnān. 28.9.2018 “Ten Statements on my book: al-Mudun al-Aqtāb fī Lubnān. Documented from the Roots until Today’.al-Liwā’ Newspaper (In Arabic). 18.9.2018 Khalil Itani, ‘Abdel Raouf Sinno’s al-Mudun al-Aqtāb fī Lubnān: A Reference Book on Homeland Metropoles’. Al-Liwa’ Newspaper (In Arabic) http://aliwaa.com.lb/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9/%D8%AF- %D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%81- %D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8- %D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86- %D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8- %D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%86- %D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/ 5.11.2017 Hadi Folarcar, “Saudi – Lebanese Relations before Hizbullah. Economic and Military Threats since 1967”. Elnashra https://www.elnashra.com/news/show/1152973/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D 8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9- %D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87:- - %D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA

19.4.2017 Symposium on my book: Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. Politics and Economy 1943 – 2011. Al- Jinan University/Cultural 23 Association/Salah-eddin centre for Culture and Development,Rasheed Karami Exhibition, Tripoli. http://www.jinan.edu.lb/pages/en/news/393 8.12. 2016 Symposium on my book: Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. Politics and Economy, 2 vols. Participants: Deans Prof. Ahmad Hoteit, Joseph Labaki, Mohammad Chaya and Georges Nehme, Beirut Book fair, Biel http://claudeabouchacra.com/?p=31631 21.10. 2016 Houssam Itani on my book “Saudi Arabia and Lebanon in a book”. Al- Hayat Newspaper http://www.alhayat.com/Opinion/Houssam- Itani/18046421/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8 1.10.2016 Nohad Hachicho’s review of my book: Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, An-Nahar Newspaper http://newspaper.annahar.com/article/478684- %D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8- %D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D9% 81-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8% A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A7%D 9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9 20.9.2016 Dania Qulaylat’s review of my book “Lebanon after the Ta’if Agreement: Cohabitation, Sovereignty, and Foreign Interference in a Sectarian State”. Al- Watan Newspaper http://alwatannews.net/article/- 358997/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D9%8A/ 1.9. 2016 Al- Jarida’s review of my book: Saudi Arabia and Lebanon:Politics and Economy 1943 – 2011 http://www.aljarida.com/articles/1472661441646322300/ 29.8.2016 Lebanonfiles’s review of my book: “Saudi Arabia and Lebanon 1943 – 2011: Politics and Economy”. http://www.lebanonfiles.com/news/1079196 27.8.2016 “Dr. Abdel Raouf Sinno on His book: Historiographical Study of a Period still going on”. Al- Liwaa’ Newspaper 3.3.2015 Mohammad Abi Samra on Sinno’s book: Lebanon after Ta’ef: "So the Syrian - Lebanese Mafia looted economy". An- Nahar newspaper http://newspaper.annahar.com/article/218139- %D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8--%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%81- %D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81- %D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%8A- %D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7- %D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81- %D9%87%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%AA- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7

8.7.2014 Omar Zein: On Dr. Abdel-Raouf Sinno’s book: “Lebanon after the Ta‘if Agreement touches taboo und ignores forbiddances”. Al-Liwa’/Thaqafiat (In Arabic). 18.2.2014 Seminar on my book: Lebanon after Ta’ef: Participants: Prof. Stefan Leder, Prof. Souad Slim and Prof. ‘Ali Choeib. German Orient Institute Beirut (In Arabic). 24 http://www.abdelraoufsinno.com/Conferences/docum_296.pdf 22.7.2012 Prof. Sinno evaluating Sheikh Zay http://www.causlb.org/PDF/EmagazineArticles/mustaqbal_422_gaby.pdfed Book Award. Al- Sabah. https://assabah.ma/39370.html (In Arabic). 3.11.2011 “Comments by scholars on Sinno’s thesis regarding the Christian presence in the Arab East. Tarek Metri, Mohammad Samak, Josepf Mouannes, Municipality Shiyah (In Arabic) 10.4.2011 Michael Geha: Abdel-Raouf Sinno’s Lebanon War: “The Outsider who’s Manipulating of the Balances. An- Nahār (In Arabic). 29.1.2010 Jack Naoum, “Abdel - Raouf Sinno’s Lebanon War 1975- 1990: The Sectarian system has prevented Lebanon from transforming into a Modern State”. Al Quds Al Arabi (newspaper - London) (In Arabic). Prof. Dr. Stefan Leder. “Statement by the Director of the 12.8.2009 Orient-Insitute in Beirut on the Occasion of Granting Professor Abdel-Raouf Sinno the Oder of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (In German). 31.3.2009 Claude Abou Chakra: “Lebanon War”. Al-Anbā’ Newspaper – Beirut (In Arabic). 25.1.2009 Mohammad Arnaout: “German Role in the European Conflict over Islam”. Al-Arab newspaper – Doha) (In Arabic). 16.1.2009 Mohammad Arnaout: “Germany and Islam: German Orientalism and the Politicization of Islam”. Al-Ra’I -Jordan (In Arabic). 4.12.2008 Houssam Itani: “Lebanon War: An Overview to a Fragmented Reality”. As-Safīr (In Arabic). Elias Kattar: “Abdel-Raouf Sinno’s book: Lebanon War 16.11.2008 1975-1990”. In Order not to leave the Memory Testifying alone that Period in history”. Al-Mustaqbal (In Arabic). 17.10.2008 Ibrahim Beydoun: “Lebanon War (1975-1990). Beirut is the Origin. As-Safīr (In Arabic). 1.7.2008 Zouhair Hawwari: “Lebanon War… Breakdown of the State, the Fragmentation and the Block out of Formula Arteries". As-Safīr (In Arabic). 24.3.2008 “Relations Germany and Islam of the Researcher Abdel Raouf Sinno’. Al-Ghad (Amman) http://alghad.com/articles/719538- %D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9- %D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7- %D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85- %D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8- %D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB- %D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%81- %D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88 24.2.2008 Elias Kattar: "Germany’s Relation with Islam: Where not one Link is not a Problem". Nawāfiz/Al-Mustaqbal (In Arabic). June 2007 Omar Koush: "Germany and Islam in the Nineteenth and

25 Twentieth Century". Revue d’histoire Maghrébine, no. 128 (Tunisia) (In Arabic). 26.5.2007 Omar Koush: "Germany and Islam in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century". Al-Hayāt newspaper (In Arabic). Zouhair Hawwari: "Germany and Islam in the Nineteenth 11.5.2007 and Twentieth Century: Delayed Entry through the Ottoman Gate". As-Safīr (In Arabic). 5.5.2007 Daad Bou Malhab Atallah: "Germany and Islam: A State Searched for its Place under the Sun". Al-Balad newspaper (In Arabic).` 29.3.2007 Hanā’ Bilal: “Germany and Islam in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century”. Al- Liwā’ (In Arabic). Hassan Abdel-Jabbar: “Lebanon Today. So that the War 3.2.2001 Dance in the Land of the Cedars would not recur”. Al- Mustaqbal (In Arabic). 17.12.1998 Ibrahim Beydoun: “Islamic Entity Trends in the Ottoman Empire. Condescending National Movements … and Albania not a Contradiction”. As-Safīr (In Arabic). 13.12.1998 Haytham Gharib:“Split from the Ottoman Rule during its Obscured Decadence”. Al- Hayāt (In Arabic). Jumanah Moufarrej Abou-El- Rous: “The Roots of the 21.8.1998 National Movements in Bilad as-Sham, Hijaz, Kurdistan and Albania”. An-Nahār (In Arabic). Taher Mustapha: “The Collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the Emergence of Independence Movements: Islamic 20.2.1998 Independence Movements from the Ottoman Sultante at the End of the 19th Century”. Al- Hayāt (In Arabic). Joseph Elias: “Reform File… Orientals are Forced to 13.9.2004 Reform since long Times. About the Article of Abdel- Raouf Sinno” Ottoman Reforms – American Reforms”. An- Nahār (In Arabic).

INTERVIEWS WITH the PRESS, TVs & RADIO STATIONS 3.12.2018 Interview with mtv program ‘Happening’ on my new book: al- Mudun al- Aqtāb fī Lubnān: Beirut-Tripoli-Zahle-Sidon, Tripoli, 2018. 3.10. 2018 Interview with Noursat on my new book: al-Mudun al- Aqtāb fī Lubnān: Beirut-Tripoli-Zahle-Sidon, Tripoli, 2018. 19.8. 2107 Interview with al- Mayadeen TV: Program: “Bells of the Orient”: Lebanon after the Ta’ef Agreement – Between Political confessionalism and Societal Sectarianism http://www.almayadeen.net/episodes/745534/_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8 %A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81-- %D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9- %D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%8A%D8 %A9- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D 26 9%8A%D8%A9 17.7.2018 Zeinab Tahan, ‘The Historian Abdel Raouf Sinno: The German Archive documenting historical Facts on Lebanon not discovered before’. Archivo online http://awalcentre.com/Archivo/2510.html 19.8.2017 Interview with al-Mayadīn TV, Ghassan al- Shami Program: Ajrās al-Mașreq on Lebanon after the Ta’ef Agreement: Between Social Sectarianism and Political sectarianism’. 9.6.2017 “Abdel Raouf Sinno defines the Arab Stalemate”. Al- Qabas Newspaper https://alqabas.com/405178/ 11.1. 2017 Interview on “President Michel Aoun’s Visit to Saudi Arabia”. U MTV, program: Beirut al- Yawm. http://mtv.com.lb/Programs/Beirut_Al_Yawm/2017/Videos/11_Jan_2017__%D8% B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%81_ %D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88 15.9.2016 On Sinno’s book: “Saudi Arabia and Lebanon 1943 – 2011: No Strategy nor Geopolitik”. Lebanonfiles, Dialoque with Claude Abou Chacra (In Arabic). 27.2.2016 “Saudi Arabia – Lebanon: Embracing and Relief”, As- Sarq al- Awsat (In Arabic) http://aawsat.com/home/article/578816/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D 9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%80- %D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86- %D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86- %D9%88%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B0 25.6. 2016 “No Future for the Awakening of the Militant Islamic Fundamentalism”. Al- Qabas newspaper (In Arabic). http://alqabas.com/100716/ 20.5.2015 “Political Succession in Lebanon between Assassination and Retirement”. Al- Qabas newspaper (In Arabic). 21.11.2014 “Jihad” made in Germany. BBC (Arabic) http://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/worldnews/2014/11/141120_jihad_ww1 2.9.2014 Dr. Abdel-Raouf Sinno: “The Lebanese never learnt from the War. Al jaridah newspaper (In Arabic), http://www.aljarida.com/articles/1462458052569429000 / 4.7.2014 Lebanese Thinker Abdel-Raouf Sinno: “Ta’ef Agreement needs amendment. We moved from confessionalism to sectarianism. Alyaum newspaper http://www.alyaum.com/News/art/149254.html 22.4.2014 Interview with “Free Lebanon” on Lebanese current issues. Intelligentsia (In Arabic). 21.4.2014 Interview with Ziyad Njeim on “Armenian Genocide”. “Istarji”, Episode 12, Otv (In Arabic). 14.4.2014 Interview with Ziyad Njeim on the Presidential Elections, Episode 11, Otv (in Arabic). 8/3/2014 Interview with Future TV “World of News”, discussing my new Book Lubnan at-Tawa’ef fi dawlat ma ba’da at-Ta’if. http://www.futuretvnetwork.com/node/79150 Last third. 4/3/2014 Interview with Ziyad Njeim. Program: “Istarji, Episode V”. Otv 27 http://you.myboook.net/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A -%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9-5- video_396987c59.html Starting minute 19. 18.9.2013 Interview on: “Why Arab monarchies enjoy relative stability?”. Almaslah (In Arabic). http://www.almasalah.com/ar/PrintNewspage.aspx?newsid=17456 19.9.2013 “What is the most royal Arab system exposted to Fall?” Interview with Radio Sawa. http://www.radiosawa.com/content/arab-monarchies-which-vulnerable-to- sweeping-change/232825.html 16.8.2013 Interview with BBC on: “Social co-existence after long conflict”, (In Arabic). Summer/Fall Interview with Dr. Ziyad Njeim on Lebanon’s War. Program: 2012 Devil’s Advocate. Otv, episodes 4, 10.(In Arabic). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qo855tOTfNY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqc4sPEHvIE 13.7.2012 Interview with Dani Jradi (Harvard University): “On the Decadence of Arab Christians”. Harvard Political Review (In English). http://harvardpolitics.com/author/dany-jradi/ 17.5.2012 Interview with Bettina Marx: Christians’ Minorities in the Islamic World”. Deutsche Welle (English& German). 20.4.2012 Interview with Future TV on: “Unified Lebanese history book … running in a vicious circle. Academics looking for a solution” (In Arabic). 16.3.2012 Interview with Nuhad Tobalian: Writing the History of a United Lebanon raises Political Differences. Al-Shorfa )بالعربية( com. 5.3.2012 Interview with Walid Abboud and others, “Bemoudo’iyat” Symposium “Lebanese Official History Book”. Mtv. 14.12.2011 Interview with Tanios Daibes. Symposium: “Today Tomorrow”: Discussions on Civil State/Secular State, Telé Liban. Lebanese press commenting on Sinno’s thesis 30.9. 2011 regarding the Christian presence in the Arab East. 2.9.2011 Interview with BBC on the death of the Lebanese Historian Kamal Salibi (In Arabic). 28.4.2011 “Visit to a Library”. Interview with Radio an-Nour- Lebanese Information Group (In Arabic). 19.4.2011 “Interview with the Winner of the Sheikh Zayed Book Award. Identifying the Reasons and Factors of the dismantlement of the State sets the Mechanism of State- building”. Al-Liwā’ newspaper (Jordan). “Do you coexist with the other? Interview with Samar radwan BBC (London) 15.4.2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/tvandradio/2011/04/110415_xtracoexistance. shtml 12.4.2011 “World countries Honor me … My Country Ignores Me”. Interview with As-Seyasseh newspaper (Kuwait). 28 On the Occasion of Winning the Sheikh Zayed Book Award. 6.4.2011 Future TV: Kalimāt Mutaqātiat’.(In Arabic). 6.4.2011 “My Expierence as a Historian”. al- Manār TV. 31.3.2011 On the Occasion of Winning the Sheikh Zayed Book Award. Al-Liwā’ newspaper (Lebanon). 17.3.2011 Interv. With Vimeo on Sheikh Zayed Book Award https://vimeo.com/23907973 (In English). 13.2.2011 "Lebanon’s Political Situation after entrusting Najib Mikati’s with the forming of the Government”. Interv. with Georges Yazbek. Program: “The Last word. Voice of Lebanon (Beirut – Ashrafieh). 9.1.2011 “Talk about Sinno’s book: Lebanon War 1975 – 1990”. Open Book. With Michael Maaiki MTV. “The Experience of Confessional Coexistence between 3.12.2009 Muslims and Christians in Lebanon and Egypt”. Deutsche Welle - Bonn (In Arabic). Autumn Interv. with Le débat on the assassination of Marwa 2009 Shirbini in Germany (In French). 29.9.2009 “The German Elections of 2009”, WDR Berlin (In German). 18.8.2009 “About the German Naval Forces off the Coast of Lebanon”. ZDF (Germany) Phoenicia Hotel – Beirut (In German). 30.7.2009 “On the City of Beirut”. Interv. with Sabah al-Manār, Al- Manār TV (Lebanon) (In Arabic). Abdel-Raouf Sinno to Al-Siyassah: “I Expected we are Heading towards Peace, unfortunately division 8.5.2009 increased. His book „Lebanon War“ investigates the causes of blowing up of the fatherland”. Al-Siyassah newspaper -Kuwait (In Arabic). Abdel-Raouf Sinno:”The Lebanese society has not been shifted to a changing power that takes the responsibility 28.4.2009 of rescuing the fatherland...The Lebanese are the most submissive to their confessional leaderships and to Ideologies that cause disunity”. Al-Liwā’ newspaper (Jordan) (In Arabic). 6.4.2009 “On the occasion of the 34th Year Anniversary of the Lebanese War 1975-1990”. Interview with Zaven. Programm Sīirī win-fatahit, Future TV (In Arabic) 4.4.2009 On my new book: “Lebanon War 1975-1990”. Interview with Rony Ziyadeh Agenda, LBC (In Arabic). After publishing his book „Lebanon War 1975-1990“ Dr. Abdel-Raouf Sinno in a Dialogue with Al-Liwā’ al- Thaqāfī: 7.2.2009 "The Militias Dismantled the State, disrupted the Society and Established a Parallel Econom". (In Arabic). 22.1.2009 About Sinno’s book: “Lebanon War 1975-1990”. Sabāh a- ‘Ālam, Tele-Liban (In Arabic). 13.8.2008 About my book: “Lebanon War 1975-1990”. ‘Ālam al-

29 Sabāh. Future TV (In Arabic). 5.1.2008 Interview with Jalal Asasf: “Lebanon today”. Télé –Liban (In Arabic). 30.11.206 “Lebanese, Arab and Regional Affairs”. Commenting on the Press. Future TV (In Arabic). 2.10.2006 “Ramadan stories”. Future TV (In Arabic). 21.9.2006 Lebanese, Arab and Regional Affairs. Commentary interview on the press. ANB TV (In Arabic). 18.9.2006 “Lebanese, Arab and Regional Affairs”.Commentary interview on the press. Télé –Liban (In Arabic). 17-20.8.2006 “Lebanon Needs Reconstruction”. La Gazette de Berlin (In English). 16.8.2006 “On the Occasion of nearly deploying of German marine – Units. German-Foreign Policy http://www.german-foreign-olicy.com/de/fulltext/56458 (In German). 14.8.2006 “The Conflict Iran-USA”. L’Humanité Paris (In French). http://www.humanite.presse.fr/journyal/2006-08-14/2006-08-14- 834889 12.8.2006 “The Israeli war on Lebanon 2006”. Télé –Liban (In Arabic). 3.8.2006 “The Israeli war on Lebanon 2006”. Interview with Munir Hafi. Future TV (In Arabic). 31.7.2006 “The Israeli war on Lebanon 2006”. Interview with Shaza Omar. LBC TV (In Arabic). 28.7.2006 “The Israeli war on Lebanon 2006”. Commentary interview on the press. ANB TV (In Arabic). 16.7.2006 “The Israeli war on Lebanon 2006”. Commentary interview on the events. Télé –Liban (In Arabic). 15.7.2006 “Syria should change its policy towards Lebanon”. Zenithonline.de. (In German) 12.6.2006 “Lebanese and Arab Affairs”. Résumé. Interview with Jalal Assaf. Télé –Liban (In Arabic). “Dialogue on Arabs and German. Bush Restores 29.2.2006 Emperor William II’s and Hitler’s Role in American Style”. Al-Liwā’ - Jordan (In Arabic). Sept. 2003 Entrance exams at the Faculty of Education/Lebanese University. LBC TV Newscast. July 2003 “Education Qualification Certificate of the Faculty of Education”/Lebanese University. Future TV, Ālam al- Sabāh. June 2003 “On the occasion of the Exhibition of Education tools” organized by: The Faculty of Education/Lebanese University., Interview with May Matta, Nahārkum Saīd. LBC TV (In Arabic). June 2003 “Activities of the Faculty of Education/Lebanese University. Programm: Sabāh al-Ward. NTV (In Arabic).

30 The Education Sector and instruction. Programm: Salon June 2003 al-Sabāh. NBN TV (In Arabic). Feb. 2002 “Three Interviews on: “Islamic Dynasties”. With Elie Salibi. The Second TV- Canal (In Arabic). 20.11.1996 “Islam as a Principal Cornerstone in German Foreign Diplomacy”. Dar al-Kutub (Cairo), No.3, p. 7 (In Arabic). “German Contribution to the Implantation of a Zionist 4.6.1986 Entity in Palestine”. Al-Liwa’ al-Thaqāfī –Lebanon (In Arabic).

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