Campus alive Transformation and integration of university work and campus space

CFM – DTU 29.08.2016

Tore Haugen, Professor, NTNU

Tone Merethe Aasen, Senior Research Scientist, SINTEF

Norwegian University of Science and Technology University campus of the future - Our main research question :

• How can strategic campus development contribute to sustain and develop universities as attractive places for learning and knowledge development in a future of increased competition in higher education and research?

Our discussion is motivated by challenges created by new circumstances, like the need for more flexibility, a new digital reality for education, and increased internationalization of higher education.

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 2 NTNU 01.01.2016 – merged with 3 university colleges: - Høgskolen iSør-Trøndelag - Høgskolen i Ålesund - Høgskolen I Gjøvik

Trondheim

Gjøvik 190.000 inhabitants

NTNU 2016: 39.000 students (33.000 ) 6.700 employees 734.000 m2

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 3

mm

Gløshaugen

Øya NTNU main campuses – before 01.01.2016 Norwegian University of Science and Technology 4 Four Senarios for Campus Development Elite Growth

Digital Urban

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Experimental learning Across disciplines

Cooperating with businesses Aiming at sustainability and society

Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU campus tomorrow and in 2060

Professional and social identity

Attractive Productive Physical areas Active qualities Available Flexible Rational Close Innovative Sustainable work solutions processes

http://campus.trondheim.com

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Work, learn, experience, and live 24/7

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Illustrasjon: Bergersen arkitekter og SiT Merging campuses – Availability, attractiveness, effectiveness, flexibility

370 70

1.800

HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

ECONOMY, MANAGEMENT, THE HUMANITIES & 100 INNOVATION SOCIAL SCIENCES 8.200

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 9 08.09.15: Government support to NTNU campus development. Prime minister Erna Solberg

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 10 1996 2000 2002 2006

… 2012 2013

June 2014

January 2014 August 2015 September 2015

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 11 NTNU campus Further development 2015 - 2016

New learning Feasibility environments: study – main Pilots, stories location and illustrations

Pilots: New Vision 2.0: ways of Future NTNU teaching and learning

Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU Campusdevelopment 2016-2025

Report 8. July 2016 Recommendation location NTNU Campus https://www.ntnu.no/campusutvikling

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 13 Five main trends being of particular interest to the dual theme of university and campus development seen from an international perspective.

1. Universities have to be attractive in a borderless world 2. New education forms and learning environments are needed 3. Students increase in numbers and mobility, representing a broader range of the population both regarding age and social situation 4. There is a need for integration of education, research and innovation into a ‘knowledge triangle”

5. In a strategic campus development perspective, buildings can be seen as functional frameworks for human activity, and thus, that ideas about university space should be reconsidered as activities and demands on performance changes (Bygningsstyrelsen 2009, Den Heijer 2011, Beckers et al., 2015). These changes involve altering needs for working spaces such as classrooms, offices, laboratories, workshops and for social spaces.

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 14 Campus development – and FM Analysing trends in education

The knowledge Changing student - teacher triangle interaction Student-centred thinking

Multidisciplinary

Close to practice

Teamwork and experimentation

RESEARCH Virtual work forms

Mobility NTNU Priority : Effectiveness - space use – mixed activities - urban

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 15 Source: Havenstrøm, K.E. et al. (2014) Development of a theoretical framework Analysing trends in research

The knowledge Multidisciplinary triangle

Close to practice

Virtual work forms and mobility

Experimental

RESEARCH Centre establishments

NTNU Priority : Networking – nodes – meeting places

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 16 Source: Havenstrøm, K.E. et al. (2014) Development of a theoretical framework Analysing trends in Innovation

The knowledge triangle Multidisciplinary

Experimental

Close to working life and society

RESEARCH Centre establishments

NTNU Priority : Networking – Innovation centre

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 17 Source: Havenstrøm, K.E. et al. (2014) Learning and living 24/7

Live Work Learn

Learn Live Play

Today: Before: Different parts of everyday life Everyday life divided into become integrated through separate activity zones learning - Consequently, ideas about campus must also change

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 18 Source: Harrison&Hutton 2014 Trends interpreted – what we need

• Attractive, available and shared meeting places for Strategic campus formal and informal learning development

• Flexible premises easily University in society adaptable to new purposes • Open areas for visibility and The Attractive in a availability of learning knowledge borderless world • Co-location of different triangle activities and functions, New forms for teaching and areas used by various learning groups • Co-location and short distance between activities

Norwegian University of Science and Technology - the functional definition of "campus" must change

© Alexandra den Hejer, MSc PhD, TU Delft - http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl/

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Co-localization as enabling factor

Proximity Distance

- enables better use of Teamwork and Administration and experimental areas and experimentation educational planning are educational facilities, as well impeded by travel time and as of common services. geographical distance.

Co-localization and public Geographical distance inhibits meeting places stimulates Multidisciplinary students opportunity of cooperation across traditional selecting topics across organizational and disciplinary traditional organizational and borders. disciplinary borders.

Accessible and attractive Close to working life and meeting places facilitates society communication in and across communities of practice.

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Source: Blakstad, S.H. et al. (2014) Innovative work processes – integrated, multidisciplinary, productive

INDIVIDUAL WORK BUILDING SOCIAL SOCIALIZE ARENAS

THE SPACES BETWEEN COOPERATE CLASSROOM TEAM WORK EAT MEETING INVENT ROOM

WORK PLACE

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Source: Harrison & Hutton (2014) Existing campus: Develop active spaces in between

Today Potential

Potential Potential

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Urban character - attractive and open

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Networking - Visible knowledge development

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Illustration and photo: Bergersen arkitekter Effective space us – Flexible areas for teaching and learning

Norwegian University of Science and Technology Illustrasjon: Bergersen arkitekter Norwegian University of Science and Technology 27 INDIVIDUAL BUILDING WORK SOCIAL ARENAS

THE SPACES BETWEEN CLASSROOM TEAM COOPERATE WORK EAT MEETING INVENT ROOM

WORK PLACE FURTEHER RESEARCH PILOT Library project

NTNU | Sept 2015 Corneil Collaborative | Eggen Arkitekter

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 28 Innovative learning areas and informal meeting places: A 1000 m2 pilot

Realfagbygget | NTNU | Sept 2015 Norwegian University of Science and Technology CorneilCo | Eggen ALTERNATIVES

#1: #2: #3: ENGAGE MAKE CONNECT

Realfagbygget | NTNU | Sept 2015 CorneilCo | Eggen Norwegian University of Science and Technology 30 Norwegian University of Science and Technology 31 Norwegian University of Science and Technology 32 NTNU Campusdevelopment 2016-2025

Report 8. July 2016 Recommendation future location NTNU - Trondheim https://www.ntnu.no/campusutvikling

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 33 • Trondheim Midtbyen

Geotechnical - risk analysis

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 34 NTNU 2060 - Main alternatives for location and development

North - Kalvskinnet Vest - South - of Gløshaugen

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 35 From NTNU Vision 2060 => Six main components (priciples) for campus development and qualities

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 36 2016-07-08 Recommended location for campusdevelopment

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 37 • Kalvskinnet – HIST New technology building 16,000 m2 Statsbygg 2015 (in line for founding since 2003 !)

2016 => NTNU campus - capacity for new use - flexibility - adaptability

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 38 NTNU campus – a living laboratory

ZEBs ‘Living Laboratory’ – testing occupant behavior user experiences

NTNU og SINTEF – New ZEB laboratory building - New ZEN – centre Zero emission neigbourhood Illustration: Snøhetta Norwegian University of Science and Technology 39 Short summing up

• Campus development is no longer about the construction of lecture halls, reading rooms and offices. • For NTNU, campus development is an important strategic tool to attract and keep excellent researchers, teachers and students. • The demand for a space that supports the fundamental characteristics of experimentation, interdisciplinary work, education programs and collaboration with private and public organizations is urgent.

• More research and pilot studies are needed to understand the interaction between education, research and innovation – for planning, new construction and FM - of the University Campus of the Future !

Norwegian University of Science and Technology 40 Thank you for your attention!

Norwegian University of Science and Technology