PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Aabenraa (Denmark), 885 Agartala (Tripura), 363, 395 Aachen (Germ.), 965, 987 Aghios Nikolaos (Greece), 999 Aalborg (Denmark), 876, 878-79, 885 Aginsky (USSR), 142S Aalst, see Alost Agona, see Swedru Aargau (Switz.), 1358, 1360 Agordat (Ethiopia), 918 Aarhus (Denmark), 876, 878-79, 885 Agra (India), 343 Aba (Nigeria), 467 Agri (Turkey), 1388 Abaco (Bahamas), 221 Aguadulce (Pan.), 1226 Abadan (Iran), 1042, 1044 Aguascalientes (Mex.), 1157 Abaiang (Gilb. Is.), 324 Ahmadi (Kuwait), 1122-23 Abajo (Cuba), 864 Ahmedabad (India), 343, 347, 363, 369-70 Abakan (USSR), 1419, 1433 Ahmednagar (India), 343, 380 Abancay (Peru), 1239 Ahuachapan (EI Salv.),907 Abastuman (USSR), 1441 Ahvenanmaa (Finland), 921 Abbotsford (B.C.), 293 Ahwaz (Iran), 1042, 1044-45, 1049 Abdel Magid (Sudan), 1335 Aibak (Afghan.), 741 Abemama (Gilb. Is.), 324, 326 Aidin, see Aydin Abeokuta (Nigeria), 467, 470 Ain (France), 931 Abercom, see Mbala Ain Dar (Saudi Arabia), 1286 Aberdeen (S.D.), 705 Ain Zalah (Iraql, 1055 Aberdeen (UK), 78-79, 82, 88-89 Air (Niger), 1200 Aberystwyth (UK), 88-89 Aisne (France). 931 Abhazia Rep. (USSR), 1442 Aitutaki (Cook Is.), 463 Abidjan (Ivory Coast), 1095-97 Aix (France), 935 Abilene (Tex.), 710 Aix-en-Provence (France), 943 Abington (Pa.), 699 Ajman (UAE), 1463, 1465, 1467 Abirkateib (Sudan), 1336 Ajmer (India), 343, 363 Abo, see Turku Ajuokuta (Nigeria), 470 Abo (Finland), 921 Akari (Syria), 1372 Abomey (Benin), 786-87 Akarsbat (lraq), 1056 Abqaiq (Saudi Arabia), 1286-87 Akershus (Norway), 1203 Abruzzi (ltaly), 1085-86 Akhala (Greec:e), 999 Abu Dhabi (UAE), 1463-67 Akhali-Antoni (USSR), 1442 Abu Hamad (Sudan), 1337 Akhal-Senaki (USSR), 1442 Abu Zabad (Sudan), 1337 Akita (Japan), 1099 Abyssinia. see Ethiopia Akjouit (Mauritania), 1155 Acajutla (EI Salv.), 909-10 Akmolinsk, see Tselingrad Acapulco (Mex.), 1157, 1162-63 Akola (India), 343, 380 Acaray (para.), 1235 Akposso (Togo), 1380 Acamania (Greec:e), 999 Akranes (lceland), 1031 Ac:cra (Ghana), 316-21 Akron (Ohio), 559, 690 Accra Beach (Ghana), 320 Aksu (USSR), 1453 Aceh (Jndon.). 1036, 1040 Aktyubinsk (USSR), 1401, 1452--53 Achiasi (Ghana), 320 Akureyri (Iceland), 1031 Achimota (Ghana), 320 Akyab (Burma), 812 Acholi (Uganda), 519 Alabama (USA), 551-52, 557, 559, 582, 587, Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 221 593,605-07 Aconcagua (Chile), 826 - agriculture, 606-07 Acre (Brazil), 796, 800 - area and pop., 605-06 Acre (Israel), 1078 - education, 606 Adana (Turkey), 1388, 1394 - govt. and representation, 605 Adapazari (Turkey), 1388 Alagöas (Brazil), 796 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 914-19 AI Ain (UAE), 1464-67 Adelaide (S. Aust.), 154,206,208 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 856-57 Aden (S. Yemen), 1319-21 Alamosa (Colo.), 618 Adilabad (India), 364 AI-Anbar (Iraq), 1052 Adiyaman (Turkey), 1388 Aland (Finland), 921 Adizhan (USSR), 1415 Alaska (USA), 551-52, 554-56, 558, 560, 567, Adjara Rep. (USSR), 1442-43 569,573,581, SB3, 607-10 Admiralty Is. (Papua New Guinea), 477 - agriculture, 608-09 Adola (Ethiopia), 917-18 - area and pop., 608 Adrar (Mauritania), 1154 - education, 608 Adventure (Guyana). 331 - govt. and representation, 607-011 Adygei (USSR), 1424, 1432 AI Asnan (Algeria), 752 lEgean Is. (Greece), 999, 1002 Alava (Spain), 1323 lEtolia (Greece), 999 Alaverdi (USSR), 1444 Afghanistan, 741-46 Alba (Romania), 1274 Afyonkarahisar (Turkey), 1388 Albacete (Spain), 1323-24 Agadez (Niger), 1200 Alba Iulia (Romania), 1274-75 Agadir (Moroc:col, 1170-72 Albania, 746-51 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 440 Albany (Ga.), 629 Agalteca (Honduras), 1020 Albany (N.Y.), 559, 681-84 Agaiia (Guam), 734 Albany (Ore.), 695 lS07 1508 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Albany (W. Aust.), 210 Amapala (Hond.), 1018 AJberta (canada), 243, 24S-49, 253-57,288-92 Amarillo (Tex.), 559, 710 - agriculture, 291 Amarkantak (India), 380 - area and pop., 290 AmarPur (India), 395 - education, 290 Amasya (Turkey), 1388 - govt. and representation, 289--90 Amazonas (Braru), 796, 800 AJberton (S. Afr.), 1291 Amazonas (Co10m.), 848 AJbina (Surinam), 1341 Amazonas (Peru), 1239 Albuquerque (N.M.), 559, 619--80 Amazonas (Venez.), 1478, 1481 Albury (NSW), 184 Ambala (India), 343, 370, 373 Alcoy (Spain), 1324 Ambato (Ecuador), 893 Aldabra (Br. Ind. Ocean Terr.), 480 Ambatondrazaka (Madag.), 1149 AJdemey (Channei Is.), 79, 147, 150 Ambeno (port. Timor), 1260 Alegranza (Spain), 1324 Amber Valley (UK), 76 Aleppo (Syria), 1369-12 Amboina (Indon.), 1039 Ales (France), 936 Ambon (Indon.), 1036-37 Alessandria (Italy), 1086 Ambouli (Terr. A. and I.), 958 Alesond (Norway), 1203, 1214 Ambrym (New Hebr.), 444 Alexandretta (Turkey), 1387 Amersfoort (Neth.), 1183 AJexandria (Egypt), 899-901 Ames (lowa), 640-41 Alexandria (La.), 647 Amberst (Mass.), 655 Alexandria (Romania), 1214 Amberst (N.S.), 273 Alexandria (Va.), 559, 573, 717 Amida (Turkey), 1388 AJexandroupolis (Greece), 999 Amiens (France), 933, 935 AJgarve (port.), 1265 Amindivi Is., 403 AJgeciras (Spain), 1324, 1331 Amirantes (Seycbelles), 480 Alge<, see AJgiers Amman (Jordan), 1107-09 Aigeria, 751-55, 929 Amphissa (Greece), 999 Algiers (Algeria), 752-55 Amravati (India), 343, 380 Al Nassa (Saudi Arabia), 1284 Amreli (India), 369 AJ Hoceima (Morocco), 1170-71 Amritsar (India), 343, 388 AIhucemas (Sp. Afr.), 1324 Amstelveen (Netb.), 1183 AJ Huwaisab (Oman), 1217 Amsterdam (Netb.), 1183, 1189, 1191 A1icante (Spain), 1323-24, 1328 Amsterdam Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959--60 Alice Springs (N. Aust.), 170, 177 Amstettin (Austria), 769 Aligarh (India), 343 Amur (USSR), 1424 Al Jadida (Morocco), 1110-71 Anaa (Fr. Polyn.), 954 AI Khobar (Saudi Arabia), 1288 Anaconda (Mont.), 667 AJkmaar (Neth.), 1183 Anadia (port.), 1264 Allababad (India), 343, 350, 396 Anadolu (Turkey). 1387 Al1entown (pa.), 559, 699 Anadyr (USSR), 1421 Allepey (India), 343 Anabeim (Calif.), 559, 615 Allerdale (UK), 76 Anaiza (Saudi Arabia), 1285 Allied Command Europe, 41 Anambra (Nigeria), 467 Allier (France), 931 Anand (India), 369 AJma-Ata (USSR), 1400-01, 1403, 1416, 1419, Ancash (peru), 1239 1452 Anchorage (Alaska), 601, 608, 610 Almada (port.), 1262, 1264 Anchorage Is. (Cook 15.), 463 Almelo (Neth.), 1183 Anc6n (pan.), 1228 AJrneria (Spain), 1323-24 Ancona (ltaly), 108CH17, 1089 Andaman and Nieobar Is. (India), 340, 347, AJrnetyevsk (USSR), 1415 353, 363, 399-400 Almirante (pan.), 1226, 1228 Andean Group, 50-51 AI-Mustransiriya (lraq), 1052 Anderson (lnd.), 638 AI-Muthanna (Iraq), 1052 Anderson (S.c.), 704 Alofi (Niue Is.), 464 Andhra Pradesh (India), 338-39, 342, 347-48, AJofi Is. (Wallis and Futona), 960 352-53, 363-65 AJon (Burma), 815 - agriculture, 365 Alor Star (Malaysia), 424 - area aud pop., 364 Alost (Belgium), 779 - education, 364 Alotau (Papua New Guinea), 476 - govt. and representation, 364 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (France), 931 Andijan (USSR), 1456, 1458 Alpes, Hautes- (Franee), 931 Andina (Argen.), 760 Alpes Maritimes (France), 931 Andizhan (USSR), 1401 Alpben a/d Rijn (Netb.), 1183 Andorra, 756 AI Qabil (Oman), 1217 Andorre-Ia-Vieille (Andorra), 756 Al-Qadisiya (Iraq), 1052 Andros (Bahamas), 221 Alsace (France), 944 Anecbo (Togo), 1379-81 Altai (USSR), 1419, 1424 Anegada (Br. Virgin Is.). 522 AJta Verapaz (Guat.), 1005 Aneity6m (New Hebr.), 444 Alto Adige (ltaIy), 1084, 1086 Angarsk (USSR), 1401, 1416 Alto Beui (Bolivia), 792 Angediva (Port. India), 1261 A lton (nl.), 635 Angers (France), 933 Altoona (Pa.), 699 Anglesey (UK), 75 Alto Parami (Para.), 1232-33 Angola, 756-58, 1270 Älvsborg (Sweden), 1344 Angouleme (Franee), 933 AJwar (India), 343 Angra do Heroismo (Azores), 1262-63 Amadora (port.), 1262 Anguilla (W. Indies), 525-28 Amagasaki (Japan), 1099 Angus (UK), 78 Amambay (Para.), 1232 Anbazie (Somalia), 1292 Amapa (Brazil), 796, 800 Anhwei (China), 834 INDEX 1509 Anjero-Sudjensk (USSR), 1401 Arizona (U.S.A.), agrieulture, 611-/2 Anjouan (Comoro Is.), 854 - area and pop., 610--11 Ankara (Turkey), 1388-89 - education, 611 Ankole (Uganda), 519 - govt. and representation, 610 Annaba (Algeria), 752-53 Arkansas (USA), 551-52, 554, 557, 559, 568, Annai (Guyana), 331 582, 593, 612-14 Annamalainagar (India), 393 - agriculture, 613-14 Annapolis (Md.), 651-52 - area and pop., 612-13 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 657 -education,613 Annobon (Equat. Guin.), see Pigaln - gavt. and representation, 612 Anshan (China), 834, 839 Archangelsk (USSR), 1401, 1421, 1424 Antalya (Turkey), 1388, 1393 Arlington (Tex.), 710 Antarctic territories Arlon (Belgium), 779 - Argentina, 760 Armagh (N. Ireland), 135-36 - Australia, 151 Armavir (USSR), 140/, 1415 - British, 307-08 Armenia (Co10m.), 848 - Chile, 825-26 Armenia (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1415, 1443--45 - New Zealand, 462-63 Armidale (NSW), 184--85 - Norway, 1213 Amhem (Neth.), 1183 Antigua (Guat.), 1005 Arorae (Gilb. Is.), 324 Antigua (W. lndies), 525-27 Arta (Greece), 999 Antilles (Venez.), 1478 Artibonite (Haiti), 1013 Antioch (Turkey), 1388 Artigas (U rug.), 1470 Antioquia (Co10m.), 848, 850-51 Arts Council of Great Britain, 91-92 Antipodes Is. (NZ), 462 Artvin (Turkey), 1388 Antofagasta (Chile), 826, 831 Arua (E. Afr.), 536 Antrim (N. Ireland), 134--36 Aruba (Neth. Ant.), 1192-93 Antsirabe (Madag.), 1150 Arun (UK), 76 Antwerp (Belgium), 779-80, 783, 785 Arunachal Pradesh (India), 340, 342-43, 347, Anvers, see Antwerp 353, 363-64, 400 Anzoategui (Venez.), 1478, 1481 Arusha (Tang.), 507, 535-36 Aoba (New Hebr.), 444 Arussi (Ethiopia), 914-15 Aomori (Japan), 1099 Arvada (Colo.), 618 Aosta (Italy), 1084 Asahikawa (Japan), 1099 Aotearoa (NZ), 450 Asamankese (Ghana), 317 Apeldoom (Neth.), 1183 Asansol (India), 343, 398 Apia (W. Samoa), 523 Ascension (Atlantic), 479 Apolima Is. (W. Samoa), 523 Ashanti (Ghana), 316 Apostles Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959 Ashdod (Israel), 1080 Appenzell (Switz.), 1358-60 Asheville (N.C.), 685 Appleton (Wise.), 724 Ashfield (UK), 76 Apure (Venez.), 1478 Ashkhabad (USSR), 1400--01, 1419, 1455-56 Apurimac (Peru), 1239 Ashland (Ky.), 644 Aqaba (Jordan), 1107-09 Ashland (Ore.), 695 Arab League, 59 Ashland (Va.), 717 Arab Republic of Egypt, 897-906 Ashmore and Cartier Is. (N. Aus!.), 151, 177- Aracajt1 (Brazil), 796 78 Arad (Israel), 1079 Asir (Saudi Arabia), 1284 Arad (Romania), 1274 Asmara (Ethiopia), 914--15, 917-19 Aragua (Venez.), 1478, 1481 Assab (Ethiopia), 917-18 Arak (Iran), 1047 Assaba (Mauritania), 1154 Arakan (Burma), 811 Assarn (India), 339, 342, 347--48, 352-53, 363, Aran Pradet (Thai!.), 1377 366-67 Aranuka (Gilb. Is.), 324 - area and pop., 366 Ararat (Vic.), 193 - education, 366 Arauca (Co10m.), 848 - gavt. and representation, 366 Arauco (Chile), 826 - production, 366 Araya (Venez.), 1481 Assela (Ethiopia), 914 Arba Minh (Ethiopia), 914 Assen (Neth.), 1183 Arbil (lraq), 1052, 1054, 1056 Assiout (Egypt), 904 Areadia (Greece), 999 Assn. S.E. Asian Nations, 53 ArchangeI, see Arkhangelsk Assumption Is. (Seychelles), 480 Archnan (USSR), 1421 Astara (USSR), 1439 Ardeche (France), 931 Aston (UK), 89 Ardennes (France). 931 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 480 Arequipa (Peru), 1238-39, 1245 Astrakhan (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1424 Arezzo (Italy), 1087, 1090 Astrida, see Butare Arganda (Spain), 1330 Asuncion (Para.), 1233-37 Argentia (Nfndlnd.), 270 Aswän (Egypt), 899, 904 Argentina, 759-68 Asyt1t (Egypt), 899-902 Arges (Romania), 1274, 1277 Atacama (Chile), 826, 829 Argolis (Greece), 999 Atafu Is. (Tokelau Is.), 462 Argostolion (Greece), 999 Atakora (Benin), 786 Argovie, see Aargau Atakpatne (Togo), 1379-80 Argyll (UK), 78 Atar (Mauritania), 1154 Argyrocastro, see Gjirokaster Atbara (Sudan), 1333, 1336--37 Arica (Chile), 790, 825, 831 Athens (Ga.), 629 Ariege (France), 931 Athens (Greece), 998-1000, 1003-04 Arima (Trinidad), 514 Athens (Ohio), 690 Arizona (USA), 552-53, 557, 559, 582, 584, 593, Athens (W. Va.), 722 610--12 Athlone (Irish Rep.), \061 1510 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Atiu (Cook Is.), 463 Badalona (Spain), 1324 Atkinson, see Timehri Baden (Austria), 769 Atlanta (Ga.), 559, 601, 628-29 Baden-Württemberg (Germ.), 963-65, 972, Atlantic City (N.J.), 677 976-78 Atlantic ls., HMS, 480 Badghis (Afghan.), 741 Atlantico (Co10m.), 848 Bafilo (Togo), 1380 Atlantida (Hond.), 1018 Bafoussam (Cameroon), 819 Atlantique (Benin), 786 Bafra (Turkey), 1391 Attica (Greece), 999 Bagabag Is. (Papua New Guinea), 476 Aube (France), 931 Bagagem (Brazil), 801 Auburn (Maine), 649 Bagdogra (In dia), 392 Auburn (N.Y.), 682 Baghdad (Iraq), 1052-53, 1056-57 Auckland (NZ), 449-51, 457, 460-61, 465 Baghdad Pact, see Central Treaty Organ. Auckland Is. (NZ), 462 Baghelkhand (India), 379 Aude (France), 931 Baghlan (Afghan.), 741, 743 Augsberg (Germ.), 965, 978 Bagram (Afghan.), 742-43 Augusta (Ga.), 629 Bahamas, 221-24 Augusta (ltaly), 1089 Bahawalpur (Pak.), 1219 Augusta (Maine), 629, 649 Bahia (Brazil), 796-97, 800 Aunu'u Is. (Samoa, USA), 736 Bahia Blanca (Argen.), 761-62 Aurangabad (India), 343, 380-81 Bahia Las Minas (pan.), 1228 Aures (Algeria), 752 Bahoruco (Dom. Rep.), 887 Aurora (Colo.), 618 Bahrain, 773-76 Aurora (111.), 635 Bahr el Ghazal (Sudan), 1333, 1337 Aust-Agder (Norway), 1203 Baia Mare (Romania), 1274 Austin (Tex.), 559, 709-10 Baiji (Iraq), 1055 Austral Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Baikai (USSR), 1418 Australia, Commonwealth of, 150-221 (see also Baimsdale (Vic.), 193 component states) Bait al Falaj (Oman), 1217 - agriculture, 164-65 Bait al Faqih (Yemen), 1491 - area and pop., 154 Baja Califomia (Mex.), 1157 - banking, 171-72 Baja Verapaz (Guat.), 1005 - education, 155-56 Bajram-Curri (Albania), 747 - govt. and representation, 151-53 Bakerganj (Bangladesh), 225 - mining, 165 Baker Is. (Pacific), 558 - production, 167-68 Blikhtiliri (Iran), 1043 - religion, 155 Baku (USSR), 1400-02, 1415, 1419-20, 1438-39 - soeial welfare, 157-59 Bakuriani (USSR), 1442 Australian Capital Terr., 151, 154-56, 165, Bakwanga, see Mbuji Mayi 169-71, 178-80 Balaghat (India), 380 - area and pop., 179 Balaju (Nepal), \178 -education, 179 Balaka (Malawi), 418 -govt., 178 Balboa (Pan.), 1228 - production, 179 Balchik (Bulg.), 808 Au.tria, 768-73 Bale, see Basel Avarau Is. (Cook Is.), 463 Bale (Ethiopia), 914 Aveiro (Port.), 1262-64 Baleares (Spain), 1323, 1329 Aveyron (France), 931 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1323, 1330 Avignon (France), 933 Bali (Indon.), 1036-37 Avila (Spain), 1323-24 Balikesir (Turkey), 1388, 1391 Avon (UK), 75 Balkh (Afghan.), 741, 743 Awaso (Ghana), 320 Balkhash (USSR), 1453-54 Awassa (Ethiopia), 914 Ballarat (Vic.), 154, 193, 196 Ayacucho (Peru), 1239 Ballasalla (I.O.M.), 146 Aydin (Turkey), 1388, 1391 Ballymena (N. Ireland), 134, 144 Aylesbury Vale (UK), 76 Balqa (Jordan), 1107 Ayr (UK), 78 Baltimore (Md.), 559, 595, 651-53 Aysen (Chile), 825-26, 830 Baluchistan (Iran), 1043 Ayutla (Guat.), 1008 Baluchistan (Pak.), 1219, 1223 Azad Kashmir (Pak.), 1220 Bamako (Mali), 1152-53 Azerbaijan (Iran), 1042, 1044, 1046 Bamian (Afghan.), 741, 743, 745 Azerbaijan (USSR), 1396, 1398, 1400, 1419, Banaba, see Ocean Is. 1437-39 Banas Kantha (India), 369 Azogues (Ecuador), 893 Banat (Romania), 1275 Azores (Port.), 1262, 1265, 1268, 1270 Bancroft, see Chililabombwe Azrak (Jordan), 1108 Banda Aceh (ladon.), 1036-37 Azua (Dom. Rep.), 887 Bandar Abbas (Iran), 1042 Azuay (Ecuador), 893 Bandar Seri Bengawan (Brunei), 240, 242 Bandar-Shah (Iran), 1049 Ba (Fiji), 310-11 Bandar Shahpoor (Iran), 1049 Baarle-Hertog (Belgium), 778 Bandirma (Turkey), 1393 Baarn (Neth.), 1183 Bandjarmasin (Inoon.), 1037 Babahoyo (Ecuador), 893 Bandundu (Zaire), 1501 Baba Is. (Pak.), 1219 Bandung (Indon.), 1036-37 Babanousa (Sudan), 1337 Baneasa (Romania), 1278 Babyion (Iraq), 1052-53 Bantf (UK), 78 Badu (Romania), 1274, 1277 Bangalore (In dia), 343, 345, 347, 350, 363, Bacolod (Philipp.), 1242 375-76 Bacs Kiskun (Hungary), 1023 Bangka (Indon.), 1039 Badajoz (Spain), 1323-24 Bangkok (ThaiI.), 1373-78 Badakhshan (Afghan.), 741, 743 Bangladesh, 224-28 INDEX 1511 Bangor (Maine), 649 Bayonne (N.J.), 677 Bangor (N, Ireland), 134 Bazar (USSR), 1460 Bangor (UK), 88-89 Beaeon 22 (SW Afr,), 1317 Bangui (Cent. Afr. Empire), 822 Beaufort (Sabah), 429 Banias (Syria), 1371 Beaumont (Tex.), 559, 710 Banja Luka (Yug.), 1494 Beaverton (üre.), 695 Banjarrnasin (Indon.), 103&-37 Becej (Yug.), 1494 Banjul (Gambia), 313-15 Bechuanaland, see Botswana Banningville, see Bandundu Bedfordshire (UK), 75-76 Banska Bystriea (Czeeh.), 869 Bedi (J ndia), 370 Baraealdo (Spain). 1324 Beef Is. (Br. Virgin Is,), 523 Barahona (Dom, Rep.), 887 Beersheba (Israel), 1074 Baraki Rajan (Afghan.), 741 Begemdir (Ethiopia), 914-15 Baranoviehi (USSR), 1437 Behera (Egypt), 899 Baranya (Hungary), 1023 Behrampur (lndia), 343 Barauni (India), 367-68 Beida (Libya), 1141 Barbados (W, lndies), 228-31 Beijing (China), 833, 841 Barbil (India), 387 Beira, see Sofala Barbuda (W, Indies), 52&-27 Beir"t (lebanon), 1129, 1131-32 Barea (Czeeh,), 873 Beitbridge (Rhodesia), 543 Barcelona (Spain), 1323-25, 1327, 1330-31 Beja (Port.), 1262-63 Barcelona (Venez.), 1478 Beja (Tunisia), 1382-84 Barcelos (Port.), 1264 Bekos (Hungary), 1023 Bareilly (India), 343 Bekescsaba (Hungary), 1023 Barents"ya (Svalbard), 1212 Belern (Brazil), 796-97, 799, 803 Bargarh (India), 387 Belep Areh. (New Caled.), 956 Bari (Italy), 108&-87, 1089 Beletwein (Somalia), 1292 Barioas (Venez.), 1478 Belfast (N. Ireland), 134-36, 139, 144 Barking (UK), 77 Belfort (France), 931 Barlavento (e. Verde Is.), 821 Belgaurn (lndia), 343, 375 Barnaul (USSR), 1401, 1416 Belgium, 776-85 Barnet (UK), 77 Belgorod (USSR), 1424 Barneveld (Neth.), 1183 Belgrade (Yug.), 1494-95, 1498-99 Barnsley (UK), 76 Belize,231-33 Baroda (India), 343, 369-70 Belize City (Belize), 232-33 Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1478 Bellary (India), 343, 375 Barranquilla (Co10m.), 848, 853 Belledune (New Bnllls.), 271 Barre (Vt.), 715 Belleville (111,), 635 Barreiro (Port.), 1262 Bellevue (Nebr.), 670 Baruta (Venez.), 1478 Bellevue (Wash.), 719 Base Dumont d'Urville (Fr. Ant.), 960 Bellingham (Wash ), 719 Basel (Switz.), 1358, 1360-61, 1367-68 Bellona (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Bashkir Rep. (USSR), 1419, 1424-26 Belmopan (Belize), 232 Basilan (Philipp.), 1247 Belo Horizonte (Brazil), 79&-91, 803 Basildon (UK), 76 Beloit (Wise.), 724 Basilieata (Italy), 1085-86 Belonia (India), 395 Basingstoke (UK), 76 Belorussia (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1415, 1418, Basra (lraq), 1052-53, 1055-56 1436-37 Bassa (Liberia), 1137 Belovo (USSR), 140\ Bassari (Togo), 1379-80 Beloyarsk (USSR), 1417 Bassein (Burma), 811-12, 815 Belpahar (India), 387 Basse-Seine (Franee), 944 BeItsk (USSR), 1445 Basseterre (Guadel.), 949-50 Belur (India), 398 Basse-Terre (SI. Kitts), 527-28 Belver (Port.), 1266 Bassetlaw (UK), 76 Bemidji (Minn,), 660 Bass Strait Is, (Vie.), 192 Bemposla (Port,), 1266 Basutoland, see Lesotho Benadir (Somalia), 1291 Bas-Zaire (Zaire), 1501 Benalla (Vie.), 193 Bata (Equat. Guin.), 912-13 Bendei (Nigeria), 467 Bath (UK), 89 Bender (USSR), 1445 Bathurst (Gambia) see Banjul Bendigo (Vie.), 154, 193, 196 Bathurst (New Bruns.), 276-77 Benelux Econornic Union, 783, 1147, 1188 Bathur,t (NSW), 184 Bengal, East, see Bangladesh Batman (Turkey), 1392 Bengal, West (India), 339, 343, 346-48, 353, Batna (Algeria), 752 355, 363, 397-99 Baton Rouge (La.). 559, 646-47 - agriculture, 398 Batourni (USSR), 1415, 1439-40, 1442-43 - area and pop., 397 Battambang (Kampuchea), 1111, 1113 - eduealion, 397-98 Battle Creek (Mich.), 657 - govt. and representation, 397 Batusangkar (Indon.), 1037 Benghazi (Libya), 1139, 1141-42 Bat-Yam (Israel), 1074 Benguela (Angola), 757, 1263 Bauchi (Nigeria), 467 Ben Guerir (Moroeco), 1173 Bauer Field (New HebL), 446 Benha (Egypt), 899 Bavaria (Germ.), 963-65, 972, 978-79 Beni (Bolivia), 790--91 Bawku (Ghana), 321 Beni-Mellal (Moroeco), 1170-71 Bayamon (Puerto Rieo), 730 Benin, formerly Dahomey, 78&-87 Bay City (Mich.), 657 Benin (Nigeria), 467-68 Bayern, see Bavaria Beni-Suef (Egypt), 899 Bay Is. (Hond.), 1018 Benoni (Transvaal), 1297 Bay of Plenty (NZ), 449 Benque Viejo (Belize), 233 Bayonne (Franee), 933 Ben Sehoeman (S, Afr,), 1306 1512 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Bentol (Liberia), 1134 Bilbao (Spain), 1324, 1327, 1330-31 Benue-Plateau (Nigeria), 467 Bilecik (Turkey), 1388 Beograd, see Belgrade Bilibino (USSR), 1417 Bequia ('N. Indies), 529 Billings (Mont.), 667-68 Berar, see Madhya Pradesh Billiton (lndon.), 1039 Berat (Albania), 747 Biloxi (Miss.), 662 Berber (Sudan), 1337 De Bilt (Neth.), 1183 Berbera (Somalia), 1290-92 Bimini (Bahamas), 221 Berbice (Guyana), 328, 332 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 1095 Berchem (Belgium), 779 Binghamton (N.Y.), 682 Berea (Ky.), 645 Bingöl (Turkey), 1388 Berezniki (USSR), 1401 Bio-Bio (Chile), 826 Bergamo (Italy), 1086-87, 1090 Birganj (Nepal), 1178 Bergen, see Mons Birgung (Nepal), 1178 Bergen (Norway), 1203-&1, 1214 Birmingham (Ala.), 559, 606-07 Bergen op Zoom (Neth.), 1183 Birmingham (UK), 76, 89 Borgslagen (Sweden), 1352 Birnie (Phrenix Is.), 324-25 Berkakit (USSR), 1420 Birobidzhan (USSR), 1432 Berkeley (Calif.), 559, 615 Bismarck (N.D.), 687-88 Berksbire (UK), 75 Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), 10ll Berlin (Germ.), 963, 965, 979-81 Bistrita-Näsäud (Romania), 1274 Berlin, Bast (Germ.), 965, 979-80, 993-94, Bitlis (Turkey), 1388 997 Bitolj (Yug.), 1494 Berlin, West (Germ.), 964-65, 972, 975, 979-81 Bizerta (Tunisia), 1382, 1384 Berlin (N.H.), 675 Bjöineborg, see Pori Bermejo (Bolivia), 793 Bj"rnoya (Svalbard), 1212 Bermuda, 233-36 B. J. Vorster (S. Afr.), 1306 Berne (Switz.), 1358-60, 1367-68 Blackburn (UK), 76 Beru (Gilb. Is.), 324, 326 Blackburne (Montserrat), 442 Berwick (UK), 78 Blackpool (UK), 76 Berwyn (III.), 635 Blacksburg (Va.), 717 Besancon (France), 933, 935 Blagoevgrad (Bulg.), 805 Beshumi (USSR), 1443 Blagoveshehensk (USSR), 1401, 1420 Beslan (USSR), 1430 Blantyre (Malawi), 417-18 Bessarabia (USSR), 1445-46 Blekinge (Sweden), 1344, 1350 Betbesda (Md.), 652 Blenheim (NZ), 449 Bethlebem (Pa.), 699 Blida (Algeria), 752 Betbune (France), 933 Blitta (Togo), 1381 Beverley (UK), 76 Bloemfontein (OFS), 1297, 1306, 1313 Beverwijk (Netb.), 1183 Bloomfield (N.J.), 677 Bex (Switz.), 1364 Bloomington (111.), 635 Bexley (UK), 77 Bloomington (Ind.), 638 Beyrouth, see Beirut Bloomington (Minn.), 660 Beziers (France), 933 Bluefield (W. Va.), 722 Bbadgaon (Nepal), 1177 Bluefields (Nicar.), 1195, 1198-99 Bbadravarti (India), 343, 376 Blue Mountains (NSW), 184 Bhagalpur (India), 343, 368 Blue Nile (Sudan), 1333, 1335-36 Bhamo (Burma), 815 Bo (S. Leone), 486 Bhandara (India), 380 Boaco (Niear.), 1195 Bhavnagar (India), 343, 369-70 Boa Vista (Brazil), 796 Bheemunipatnam (India), 365 Boa Vista (C. Verde Is.), 821 Bhilai (India), 380 Bobo-Dioulasso (Upper Volta), 1468 Bbir (India), 380 Bobruisk (USSR), 1401, 1436 Bhit Is. (Pak.), 1219 Boca Raton (Fla.), 627 Bhopal (India), 343, 363, 378, 380 Bocas deI Toro (Pan.), 1226 Bbubaneswar (India), 343, 363, 386 Bochum (Germ.), 965, 987 Bhntan, 787-89 Bod.. (Norway), 1203 Bialystok (poland), 1254 Boeotia (Greece), 999 Bibliän (Ecuador), 895 Bogor (Indon.), 1037 Bidar (India), 351, 364 Bogota (Co10m.), 848-49, 852-53 Bid Bid (Oman), 1217 Bogra (Bangladesh), 225 Biddeford (Maine), 649 Bohol Is. (Philipp.), 1247 Bie (Angola), 757 Bonus (Sweden), 1344, 1352 Biel (Switz.), 1360 Boise (Idabo), 633 Bielefeld (Germ.), 965, 987 Bokaro Steel City (India), 343, 368 Bielsko (Poland), 1254 Boke (Guinea), 1010 Bielsk Podlaski (Poland), 1254 Boke (Guinea-Bissau), 1012 Big Bend (Swazi.), 502 Bokbara (USSR), 1456-57 Bihar IIndia), 339, 342-43, 347-48, 352-53, 355, Boksburg (Transvaal), 1297 363,367-68 Bolama Is. (Guinea-Bissau), 1011 - agriculture, 368 Bolgatanga (Ghana), 317 - area and pop., 367 Boliden (Sweden), 1352 - education, 367-68 Bolivar (Colum.), 848 - govt. and representation, 367 Bolivar (Ecuador), 893 Bihor (Romania), 1274 Bolivar (Venez.), 1481 Bijsk (USSR), 1401 Bolivia, 789-94 Bijagoz (Guinea-Bissan), 1011 Bologna (Italy), 1086-87 Bijapur (India), 343 BoilOn (UK), 76 Bijulpura (Nepal), 1178 Bolu (Turkey), 1388, 1391 Bikaner (India), 343 Bolungarvik (Iceland), 1031 Bilaspur (India), 343, 363, 378 Bolzano (ltaly), 1084, 1086 INDEX 1513 Bombay Brighton (UK), 76 Borjom (USSR), 1442 Brindisi (Italy), 1089 Borlänge (Sweden), 1344 Brisbane (QueensId.), 154, 170, 199-200 Bomeo (Indon.), 1036 Bristol (Conn.), 620 Bornholms (Denmark), 876 Bristol (Pa.), 699 Bornu (Nigeria), 467, 470 Bristol (UK), 76, 89 Borroloola (Aust. N. Terr.), 176 British Columbia (Canada), 243, 245-48, 250, Borsod Abauj-Zemp",n (Hullgary), 1023 253-57, 292-95 Bosnia (Yug.), 1493-94 - agriculture, 294 Bossier City (La.), 647 - area and pop., 293 Boston (Mass.), 559, 601, 654-66 - education, 293 Bota (Carneroon), 820 - govt. and representation, 292-93 Botkyrka (Sweden), 1344 British Couneil, 90-91 Botosani (Romania), 1274 British Honduras, see Belize Botswana, 236-40 - Indian Oeean Terr., 480 Bottrop (Germ.), 965 - Solomon Is., 492-94 Bouake (Ivory Coast), 1095 Brixen (Italy), 1084 Bou Arfa (Moroeco), 1173 Brno (Czech.), 869-70, 873 Bou9a (Port.), 1266 Broaeh (India), 369 Bouehes-du-Rhöne (Franee), 931 Brockton (Mass.), 654 Bougainville (Papua New Guinea), 473, 476-77 Broken Hill, see Kabwe Bougie (Algeria), 754 Broken Hili (NSW), 170, 184 Boulder (Colo.), 618 Brokopondo (Surinam), 1339 Boulder (W. Aust.), 210 Bromley (UK), 77 Boulogne-sur-Mer (France), 933 Brong-Ahafo (Ghana), 316-17 Bountiful (Utah), 713 Bronsweg (Surinam), 1341 Bounty Is. (NZ), 462 Bronx (N.Y.), 681-82 Bourbon Iso, see Reunion Broodsnyersplaas (S. Afr.), 1306 Bourgcs (France), 933 Brookfield (Wise.), 724 ij. Bournemouth (UK), 76 Brookings (S.D.), 705-06 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1213 Brookline (Mass.), 654 Bowatenna (Sri Lanka), 498 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 681-82 Bowen Basin (QueensId.), 202 Broxtowe (UK), 76 Bowling Green (Ky.), 644, 690 Bruay-en-Artois (France), 933 Boyaea (Co 10m.), 848 Bruek an der Mur (Austria), 769 Boyer-Ahmedi (Iran), 1043 Brugge or Bruges (Belgium), 779 Bozeaada (Turkey), 1387 Brunei, 65, 240-42 Bozeman (Mont.), 667-68 Brunssum (Neth.), 1183 Bozen (ltaly), \084, 1086 Brunswiek (Maine), 649 Brabant (Belgium), 779 Brunswick, see Braunschweig Braekncll (UK), 114 Bruny Is. (Tasm.), 220 Bradford (UK), 76, 89 Brussels (Belgium), 779-80, 785 Braga (Port.), 1262-64 Bryansk (USSR), 1401 Braganca (Port.), 1262-63 Buayai (ThaiI.), 1377 Braila (Romania), 1274, 1276, 1278 Bubanza (Burundi), 817 Braintree (UK), 76 Buea Bay (Fiji), 312 Brajrajnagar (India), 387 Buearamanga (Co10m.), 848 Brak (Libya), 1140 Buchanan (Liberia), 1134-36 Brakna (Mauritania), 1154 Bueharest (Romania), 1274-76, 1278-79 Brakpan (Transvaal), 1297 Buekingham (UK), 89 Braneo (C. Verde Is.), 821 Buekinghamshire (UK), 75 Brandon (Man.l, 285 Bucuresti, see Bucharest Brantford (Ont.), 246 Budapest (Hungary), 1023-25, 1028 Brasilia (Brazil), 796-99, 803 Buea (Cameroon), 819 Brasov (Romania), 1274-75 Buena Tierra (Bolivia), 791 Bratislava (Czeeh.), 869-70, 872-73 Buenaventura (Co10m.), 852-53 Bratsk (USSR), 1416, 1419 Buenos Aires (Argen.), 760-62, 764, 766-67 Bratmau am Inn (Austria), 769 Buffalo (N .Y.), 559, 682, 684 1514 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 BugaIheira (port.), 1266 Caen (France), 933, 935 Buganda (Uganda), 519 Caemarvonshire (UK), 75 B~su (Uganda), 519 Cagliari (Italy), 1084, 1086-87, 1090, 1093 BUlumbura (Burundi), 817-19 Caguas (Puerto Rieo), 730 Buka (Solomon Is.), 477 Cairns (Queensld.), 154, 199 Bukavu (Zaire), 1501, 1504 Cairo (Egypt), 899-902, 904, 906 Bukedi (Uganda), 519 Caithness (UK), 78 Bukit Gombak (Singapore), 489 Cajamarea (Peru), 1239 Bukit Mertaiam (Mala ') 426 Calabar (Nigeria), 467, 470 Bukittinggi (Indon.), 1~ , Calabria (Italy), 1085-86 Bukoba (Tang.), 507 Calais (France), 933 Bukovina, Northern (USSR), 1435 Calamata (Greece), 999 Bukyong (S. Korea), 1117 Calcutta (India), 347, 359, 363, 397-99 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 539, 541 Caldas (Co10m.), 848, 850 Buldana (India), 380 Calderdale (UK), 76 Bulgaria, 804--11 Calgary (Alb.), 246, 289-90 Bulolo (Papua New Guinea), 476 Cali (Co10m.), 848, 852-53 Bul.ar (In dia), 369 Califoriii'LWSA), 552-53, 55S-Ceuta (Sp. Afr.), 1324, 1329, CARICOM, 58, 525 Chac (Mex.), 1161 Carinthia (Austria), 769 Chaehapoyas (Peru), 1239 Caripito (Venez.), 1482 Chaeo (A rgen.), 760 Carletonville (S. Afr.), 1297 Chaco (Para.), 1232-33, 1235-36 Carlin (Nev.), 674 Chad, Rep. of, 823-24 Carlisle (UK), 76 Chadak (USSR), 1458 Carlow (Irish Rep.), 1059, 1061 Chadron (Nebr.), 670 Carmaeks (Yukon), 296 Chafarinas (Sp. Afr.), 1324 Carmarthenshire (UK), 75 Chagos Arch. (Br. Ind. Ocean Terr.), 480 Carmona (Port.), 1263 Chai-nat (Thai!.), 1375 Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.), 400 Chakcharan (Afghan.), 74/, 745 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 477 Chake Chake (Zanzibar), 511 Carolina, see N. and S. Carotina Chalaktan (USSRl, 1454 Carolina (Puerto Rieo), 730 Chalatenango (EI Salv.), 907 Caroline Is. (Pacific), 325 Chalcis (Greece), 999 Carrapatelo (Port.), 1266 Chalna (Bangladesh), 225 Carraseo (Urug.), 1472, 1474 Chaman (Afghan), 744-45 Carriacou (Grenadines), 327 Chambery (France), 933 Carriekfergus (N. Ireland), 134 Chamdo (China), 833 Carsamba (Turkey), 1391 Champaign (m.l, 635 Carson City (Nev.), 672-73 Champerico (Guat.). 1008 Cartagena (Co10m.), 848 Cllanda (India.), 380 Cartagena (Spain), 1324, 1327, 1331 Chandbali (India), 387 Cartago (Costa Rica), 856, 860 Chanderi (India), 380 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 Chandigarh (India), 340, 342-44, 347, 363-64, Carthage (Tunisia), 1382, 1385 371, 387-88,400 Cartier Is., see Ashmore and Changchiang (China), 840 Casablanea (Morocco), 1170-73 Changchun (China), 834, 836, 841 Cascais (Port.), 1264, 1267 Changhua (Taiwan), 843 Casey (Aust. Antar. Terr.), 180 Changi (Singapore), 489-90 Casper (Wyo.), 728 Changsha (China), 834 Cassino (Italy), \087 Channel Islands, 73-74, 79-82,130-31,147-50 Castellon (Spain), 1323-24, 1328 Channel-Port aux Basques (Nfnd/nd.), 268, 270 Castelo Braneo (Port.), 1262-63 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), 801 Castelo da Bode (Port.), 1266 Chapel Hill (N.C.l, 686 CastIe Archdale (N. Ireland), 135 Chardzhou (USSR), 1455-56, 1458 CastIegar (B.C.), 293 Charente (France), 931 CastIemaine (Vic.), 193 Charente-Maritime (France), 931 CastIetown (LO.M.), 145-46 Chariker (Afghan.), 741 Castoria (Greece). s{'e Kastoria Charleroi (BeJgium), 779 Castries (St Lueia), 530 Charleston (Ill.), 636 Ca! Is. (Bahamas), 221 Charleston (S.C.), 703-04 Catalonia, see Caste1l0n Charleston (W. Va.), 721-22 Catamarca (Argen.), 760, 765 Charlestown (Nevis), 527-28 Catania (Sicily), \086-87 Charlotte (N.C.), 559, 685 Callea (Co10m.), 848, 856 Charlotte Ama!ie (Virgin Is., USA), 732 CalleaSllS (USSR), 1415, 1419, 1435 Charlottesville (Va.), 717 Calltin (Chile), 826, 828 Charlottetown (P.E.I.), 250, 271 Cavan (lrish Rep.), 1060 Charm (USSR), 1460 Cawnpore, see Kanpur Char-Mahal (Iran), 1043 Cayenne (Fr. Guiana), 952-53 Charnwood (UK), 76 Cayman Is. (W. Indios), 299-300 Chater (Hong Kong), 336 C'yman ßrac (W. Indies), 299-300 Chatham Is. (NZ), 448 Ceara (Brazi!), 796 Chattanooga (Tenn.), 559, 707-08 Cebu (Philipp.), 1247, 1252 Chau Ooe (Viet.l, 1489 Cedar City (Utah), 713 Cheboksary (USSR), 1401, 1427 Cedar Falls (Iowa), 641 Cl1echeno-Ingush (USSR), 1424, 1426-27 Cedar Rapi,Js (Iowa), 559, 640-41 Chekiang (China), 834 Cela (Angola), 758 Chelm (Poland), 1254 Celebes (lndon.), 1036 Chelmsford (UK), 76 1516 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Chelyabinsk (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1421, 1424- Choluteca (Hond.), 1018, 1021 25 Chomutov (Czech.), 872 Chemnitz, see Karl-Marx-Stadt Chon Buri (Thai.), 1377 Chengchow (China), 834, 840 Chonehu (S. Korea), 1115 Chengtu (China), 834, 836, 840-41 Chongchongang (N. Korea), 1121 Cher (France), 931 Chongjin (N. Korea), 1118, 1121 Cherbourg (France), 941 Chontales (Niear.), 1195 Cherepovetz (USSR), 1401 Chorz6w (Poland), 1254 Cherkassy (USSR), 1434 Chournen, see Shumen Cherkessk (USSR), 1424, 1433 Chou Shan (China), 837 Chernigov (USSR), 1401, 1416, 1434 Chowdwar (India), 387 Chernovtsy fUSSR), 1401, 1434~35 Choybalsan (Mongolia), 1168 Chernyakhovsk (USSR), 1396 Christchurch (NZ), 449-51 Cherry Hili (N.J.), 677 Christiansted (Virgin Is., USA), 732 Cherwe11 (UK), 76 Christmas Is. (Aust.), 151, 182 Cheshire (UK), 75 Christmas Is. (Line Is.), 325, 558 Chester (Pa.), 699 Chu (USSR), 1454 Chester (UK), 76 Chuando Cubango (Angola), 757 Chesterfield (UK), 76 Chubut (Argen.), 760 Chesterfield Is. (New Caled.), 956 Chuchow (China), 840 Chestnut Hili (Mass.), 655 Chukot (USSR), 1425 Chetumal (Mex.), 1157 Chulman (USSR), 1420 Cheyenne (Wyo.), 727~28 Chungking (China), 834, 840 Chhartarpur (India), 380 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 790 Chhatisgarh (India), 379~80 Chur (Switz.), 1361 Chiang Rai (Thai!.), 1373 Chuvash (USSR), 1424, 1427 Chiapas (Mex.), 1157 Cicero (Ill.), 635 Chiatura (USSR), 1441-42 Ciechanow (Po land), 1254 Chiayi (Taiwan), 843 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 861, 864 Chiba (Japan), 1099 Cilieia (Turkey), 1388 Chicago (111.), 559, 601, 635-37 CINCHAN,41 Chicago Heights (111.), 635 Cincinnati (Ohio), 559, 690 Chichester (UK), 76 Cipoletti (Argen.), 767 Chickmagalur (India), 375 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), 1478, 1482 Chic1ayo (Peru), 1238~39, 1241 Ciudad Guyana (Venez.), 1478 Chicopee (Mass.), 654 Ciudad Jmlrez (Mex.), 1157, 1163 Chieng Mai (Thai!.), 1373-74, 1377-79 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1323 Chieti (ltaly), 1087 Ciudad Trujillo, see Santo Domingo Chihuahua (Mex.), 1157, 1161 Ciudad Victoria (Mex.), 1157 Chikwawa (Malawi), 418 Clackmannan (UK), 78 Chile, 824--31 Clare (Irish Rep.), 1060 Chi1ilabombwe (Zambia), 532 Claremont (N.H.), 675 Chillan (Chile), 826 Clarendon (Jamaiea), 405 Chillar (India), 379 Clark County (Nev.), 672 Chilo", (Chile), 825-26, 830 Clarksburg (W. Va.), 722 Chilpancingo (Mex.), 1157 Clausthal-Ze11erfeld (Germ.), 986 Chiltern (UK), 76 Clearwater (Fla.), 626 Chilung (China), 846 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 933, 935 Chimakothi (BhUtan), 788 Cleveland (Miss.), 663 Chimaltenango (Guat.), 1005 Cleveland (Ohio), 559, 601, 690 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 893 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 690 Chimbote (Peru), 1238, 1242-43 Cleveland (UK), 75 Chimbu (Papua New Guinea), 493 Clifton (N.J.), 677 Chimkent (USSR), 1400, 1452-53 Climax (Colo.), 619 China, 831-46 Clinton (Iowa), 640 - agriculture, 838 Clinton Creek (Yukon), 296-97 - area and pop., 833-34 Clipperton (Fr. Polyn.), 954 - education, 835-36 Clovis (N.M.), 679 - govt. and representation, 831-33 Cluj (Romania), 1274--76 Chinandega (Niear.), 1195-96, 1198 Cluj Napoca (Romania), 1274 Chingbai (China), 834 Clwyd (UK), 75 Chingleput (India), 364 Clydebank (UK), 78 Chingola (Zambia), 531-32 Coahuila (Mex.), 1157 Cbin Hil1s (Burma), 811 Coast Region (Tang.), 507 Chining, see Tsining Coast Province (Kenya), 409, 411 Chipata (Zambia), 532 Coatbridge (UK), 78 Cbipinga (Rhodesia), 542 Coatzacoalcas (Mex.), 1162 Chiquimula (GuaL), 1005 Cobän (Guat.), 1005-06 Cbirchik (USSR), 1458 Cobija (Bolivia), 790--91 Chiriqui (Pan.), 1226-27 Cochabamba (BoIivia), 790--91, 793 Chirkei (USSR), 1416 Cochin (India), 350, 359, 378 Chita (USSR), 1401-02, 1419, 1424 Coele (Pan.), 1226 Chitaldrug (India), 375 Cocos (Keeling) Is. (Aust.), 151, 181 Chitral (Afghan), 744 Coetivy (Seychelles), 480 Chitr. (Pan.), 1226 Coetquidan (France), 935 Chittagong (Bangladesh), 225-27 Coffin Bay (S. Aust.), 208 Cbittaranjan (India), 398 Coimbatore (India), 351 Chivor (Co10m.), 850 Coimbra (Port.), 1262-65 Choc6 (Co10m.), 848, 850 Cojedes (Venez.), 1478 Choiseul (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Cojutepeque (EI Salv.), 907 Cholon (Vietnam), 1489 Colac (Vic.), 193 INDEX 1517 CoJchagua (Chile), 826 Coro (Venez.), 1478 Colches!er (UK), 76 Coranel Oviedo (Para.), 1233 1236 CaJchis (USSR), 1441 Coronie (Surinam), 1339--41 ' Coleraine (N. Ireland), 134-36, 144 Coravode (Albania) 747 Colima (Mex.). 1157 Corazal (Belize), 233 College Station (Tex.), 710 Corpus Christi (Tex.), 559 710 Collie (W. Aust.), 210 Correze (France) 931 ' Coliiane Is. (Macaal, 1270 Corrien!es (Arge~.), 760--61 Cologne (Germ.), 965, 967, 974, 987 Corrientes (Para.), 1235-36 Colombia, 847-53 Corse (France), 931 Colombo (Sri Lanka), 495-96, 500-01 Cortes (Hond.), 1018 Colomba Plan, 51-52 Corum (Turkey), 1388 Colon (Ecuador), 892-93 Corufta (Spain), 1323-24, 1331 Colon (I·!ond.), 1018 Corvallis (üre.), 695 Col"n (Pan.), 1226-29 Corvo (Azores), 1262 Colonarie (W. Indios), 529 Cosenza (Italy), 1086--87 Colonia (Urug.), 1470. 1472 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 480 Colorado (USA), 552, 557, 559, 582, 584, 593, Costa Rica, 856-61 617-19 Cota'<.tla (Mex,), 1161 - agde"lture, 619 Cöte-d'Or (France), 931 - area and pop., 617-18 C6tes-du-Nord (France), 931 - education, 618 Cotonou (Benin), 786-87 _ govt. and representation~ 617 Cotopa,i (Ecuador), 893 Colorado Springs (Colo.), 559,618 Cottbus (Germ.), 993 Columbia, Dist. of, see Dist. ofColumhia Council Bluffs (lowa), 640 Columbia (Mo.), 665 Council of Europe, 37, 82-84 Columbia (S.c.), 559, 703-04 Courtrai (Bel gi um ), 779-80 Columbus (Ga.), 559, 629 Covasna (Romania), 1274 Columbus (Miss.), 662-63 Coventry (UK), 76 Columhus (Ohio), 559, 689-90 Covilhii (Port.), 1262 Cornarea de Baru (Pan.), 1226 Covington (Ky.), 644 Cornarca de San Blas (Pan.), 1226 Cra90w, see Krakow Comayagua (Hond.), 1018 Craigavon (N. Irelandl, 134, 144 Comayaguela (Hond.), 1021 Crajova (Romania), 1274-75 COMECON, 37, 50-51 Cranhrook (B.c.), 293 Comilla (Bangladesh), 225 Cranganor (Port.), 1263 Comino (Malta), 433 Cranston (Rbode Is.), 701 Commewijne (Snrinam), 1339--41 Cranwell (UK), 114 Comrnon Market, see European Economic Crawfordsburn (N. Ireland), 135 Community Crete (Greece), 999-1000, 1004 Commonwealth, The, 62-132 Creuse (France), 931 Comodoro Rivadavia (Argen.), 767 Crewe and Nantwich (UK), 76 Comoro Is., 853-55 Crimea (USSR), 1419, 1434--35 Conakry (Guinea), 1009-1 I Crisana (Romania), 1277 Concepci6n (Chile), 826, 830-31 Cristobal (Pan.), 1228 Concepci6n (Pan.), 1228-29 ema Gora (Yug.), 1493 Concepci6n (Para.), 1232-33, 1235 Croatia (Yug.), 1493-94 Crooked Is. (Bahamas), 221 Concord (N.H.), 674--75 Cross Rivers (Nigeria), 467 Congo, 855-56 Croydon (UK), 77 Congo (Kinshasa). see Zai're Crozet Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959 Connacht (Irish Rep.), 1060 Csanad (Hungary), 1024 Connecticut (USA), 552, 557, 559, 620--22 Csongn'd (Hungary), 1023 ~ agriculture, 621-22 Cuanza Norte (Angola), 757 _ area and pop., 620-21 Cuanza Sul (Angola), 757 -c{Jucation, 621 Cuba, 861-66 _ govt. and representation, 620 CDeuta (Co10m.), 848 Consejo (Belize), 233 Cuddalore (India), 394 Constanta (Romania), 1274--76, 1278 Cudjoe Head (Montserrat), 441 Constantine (Algeria), 752 Cuenca (Ecuador), 893-94, 896 Con,tantinople, see lstanbul Cuenca (Spain), 1323 Cook Is. (NZ), 463 ClIernavaca (Mex.), 1157 Coolidge (Antigua), 527 ClIeva (Bolivia), 790 Coorg (India), 363, 375 CuiabU (Brazil), 796 Copiin (Hond.), 1018 Cu1ebra Is. (Puerta Rieo), 730 Copenhagen (Denmark), 876, 878-79, 883, 885 Culiadn (Mex.), 1157 Copperbelt, 532 Cumaml (Venez.), 1478 Coquilhatville, see Mbandaka Cumberland (R.I.), 701 Coquirnbo (Cbile), 826, 829, 831 Cumbcrland (UK), 75 Coca I Gables (fla.), 626 Cumbria (UK), 75 Cordillera (Para.), 1232 Cundinamarca (Co10m.), 848, 851 C6rdoba (Mgen.), 76()...{j2, 764, 767-f>8 Cunene (Angola), 757 Cordoba (Co10m.), 848 Cura~ao Is. (Neth. Ant.), 1186, 1193 C6rdoba (Spain), 1323-25 Curico (Chile), 826 Corfu (Creeee), 1000, 1004 Curieuse (SeychelIes ), 480 Corinto (Nicar.), 1198 Curitiha (Brazil), 796-97, 803 Coriseo (Equat. Guin.), 911 Cuscatlan (EI Salv.), 907 Cork (Irish Rep.), 1060-63 Cutcb, see K uteh Corn Is. (Atlantie), 558, 1197 Cuttack (Iodia), 386--87 Cornella (Spain)' 1313 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 690 Corner Brook (Nfndlnd.), 268 Cuyo (Argen.), 761 Comwall (UK), 75 1518 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Cuzco (Peru), 1238-39, 1241-42 De Kalb (Ill.), 636 Cyangugu (Rwanda), 1280 Delaware (USA), 551-52, 557, 622-24 Cyclades (Greece), 999 - agriculture, 623 Cyprus, 300-07 - area and pop., 622-23 Cyrenaica (Libya), 1138, 1140-41 - education, 623 Czechoslovakia, 867-74 - govt. and representation, 622 Czestochowa (Poland), 1254 Delft (Netb.), 1183 Delfzijl (Netb.), 1188 Dabolim (Goa), 403 Delgado (EI Salv.), 907 Dacca (Bangladesh), 225-27 Delhi (city) (India), 343, 350, 359 Dacorum (UK), 76 Delhi, New (India), 338, 349, 362, 401 Daddato (ferr. A. and I.), 957 - (territory (India), 340, 343-44, 346-47, Dadra (India), 340, 343, 347, 353, 363, 400-01 353,363,401-02 Dagestan(USSR),1424,1427 - agricutture, 402 Dahomey, see Benin - area and pop., 401 Dahra (Libya), 1141 - education, 401 Daitari (India), 387 - govt. and representation, 401 DajabOn (Dom. Rep.), 887, 890 Delta Amacuro (Venez.), 1478 Dakar (Senegal), 1288-90 Demerara (Guyana), 328, 332 Dalaba (Guinea), 1010 Denain (France), 933 Dalhousie (New Bruns.), 278 Denbigbshire (UK) 75 Da1las (Tex.), 559, 710 Denizli (Turkey), 1388 Daloa (lvory Coast), 1095 Denmark, 874-86 Dalvik (lceland), 1031 Den Pasar (Indon.), 1036 Daman (India), 340, 343, 353, 363-64, 402-03 Denton (Tex.), 710 Damanhür (Egypt), 899 Denver (Colo.), SS9, 601, 617-18 Damao (lndia), 1263 Dera'a (Syria), 1369, 1372 Damascus (Syria), 1369-70, 1372 Dera Ghazi Kban (Pak.), 1223 Damietta (Egypt), 899 Derber! (USSR), 1439 Dammam (Saudi Arabia), 1285--88 Derby (UK), 76 Dampier (W. Aust.), 215 Derbyshire (UK), 75-76 Da Nang (Vietnam), 1487, 1490 Derna (Libya), 1139 Danbury (Conn.), 620 Derwentside (UK), 76 Danger 15. (Cook 15.), 463 Desirade Is. (Guandel.), 949 Dangs (India), 369 Des Moines (Iowa), 559, 640-41 Dankali (Ethiopia), 917 Des Plaines (111.), 635 Danube Commission, 60 Desroches (Br. Ind. Ocean Terr.), 480 Danville (111.), 635 Dessau (Germ. Dem. Rep.), 994 Danville (Ky.), 645 Dessie (Ethiopia), 914. 918 Danville (Va.), 717 Detroit (Mich.), 559, 601, 657 Danzig, see Gdaitsk Deume (Belgium), 779 Dapango (Togo), 1380 Deurne (Neth.), 1183 Daqahliya (Egypt), 899 Deva (Romania), 1274 Dara-i-Suf (Afghan.), 743 Devanagere (India), 343 Darbhanga (India), 343, 368 Deventer (Neth.), 1183 Dar es Salaam (Tang.), 506-08, 536 Devonshire (UK), 75-76 Darfur (Sudan), 1333, 1335 D. F. Malan (S. Afr.), 1306 Darien (Pan.), 1226, 1228-29 Dhahran (Saudi Arabia), 1285--87 Darkhan (Mongolia), 1167-68 Dhamar (Yemen), 14'11 Darlington (UK), 76 Dhanbad (lndia), 343 Darmstadt (Germ.), 965, 984 Dharmanagar (India), 395 Dartmouth (N.S.), 273 Dharwar (India), 343, 375 Daru (Papua New Guinea), 476 Dhenkanal (India), 387 Darwin (N. Aust.), 154, 175-77 Dhofar (Oman), 1215-17 Das Is. (VAE), 1466 D'hok (Jraq), 1052 Dassa (Denin), 787 Dhulia (India), 343, 380 Daugavpils (USSR), 1448 Dhursing (Nepli!), 1178 Daura (lraq), 1055 Diamantina Gräo Magot (Brazil), 801 Daval (USSR), 1444 Dibre (Albania), 747 Davao (Philipp.), 1247 Dibrugarh (India), 366 Davenport (IIl.), 636 Dickson Is. (USSR), 1421 Davenport (lowa), 640 Diego-Suarez (Madag.), 1148-50 David (Pan.), 1226, 1228 Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam), 1490 Davidson (Tenn.), 559 Dilferdange (Luxembourg), 1145 Davis (Aust. Antar. Terr.), 180 Digboi (India), 367 Dawson City (Yukon), 295-97 Dijon (France), 933, 935 Dawson Creek (BC), 293 Dili (Port. Timor), 1263 Daylon (Obio), 559, 690 Dillon (Mon!.), 668 Daylona Beach (Fla.), 626 Dimapur (India), 385 De Aar (SW Afr.), 1318 Dimbovita (Romania), 1274 Dearbom (Mich.), 560, 657 Dinajpur (Bangladesh), 225 Dearborn Heigbts (Mich.), 657 Dindigul (India), 343 Debrecen (Hungary), 1023-25 Diourbel (Senegal), 1288, 1290 Debre Markos (Ethiopia), 914 Direction Is. (Coco Is.), 181 Debre Zeit (Ethiopia), 916 Dire Dawa (Etbiopia), 914, 918 Decatur (Ga.), 629 Diriamba (Nicar.), 1195 Decatur (111.), 635 Dispur (India), 363, 366 Dedza (Malawi). 418 District of Columbia (USA), 547, SS2, 554, 557, Degrad des Cannes (Fr. Guiana), 953 ~~~, 564-66, 569, 575, 593, Dehra Dun (India), 343, 349 Deir ez Zor (Syria). 1369, 1371 - area and pop., 624-25 INDEX 1519 District of Colombia (U.S.A.) education, 625 Dunbarton (UK), 78 - gov!. and representation, 624 Dundalk (Irish Rep.), 1061 Distrito Federal (Brazil), 796 Dundalk (Ind.), 652 Distrito Federal (Mex.), 1157 Dundee (UK), 78-79, 88-89 Diu (India), 340, 343, 353, 363-64,402-03 Dundigal (India), 351 Diyala (Iraq), 1052 Dunedin (NZ), 449-51 Diyarbakir (Turkey), 1388 Dunfermline (UK), 78 Djaikak (USSR), 1458 Dungannon (N. Ireland), 134 Djakarta, see Jakarta Dungun (Pen. Malaysia), 426 Djalelo (Terr. A. and I.), 957 Dunkerque (France), 933 Djambul (USSR), 1401 Dunkwa (Ghana), 320 Djebel Berga (Sahara), 754 Dun Laoghaire (lrish Rep.), 1059 Djerba (Tuni.ia), 1382 Duque de Cazias (Brazil), 797 Djetygar (USSR), 1453 DUnln (Ecuador), 8% Djibouti (Terr. A. and I.), 957-58 Durango (Colo.), 618 Djougou (Benin), 787 Durango (Mex.), 1157, 1161 Dneprodzerzhinsk (USSR), 1401 Durazno (Urug.), 1470 Dniepropetrovsk (USSR),140I,1419, 1434 Durazzo, see DurrSs Dobrich, see Tolbuhin Durban (Natal), 1297-98, 1302, 1305-08 Dodecanese Is. (Greece), 1000 Durgapur (India), 343, 398 Dodoma (Tang.), 507, 536 Durg Bhilainagar (India), 343 Dnetinchem (Neth.), 1183 Durham (N.C.), 685-86 Doha (Qatar). 1271-72 Durham (N.H.), 675 Dolgano (USSR), 1425 Durharn (UK), 75, 81, 89 Dolisie, see Loubom6 Durres (Albania), 747, 749-50 Dolj (Romania), 1274 Durrsi, see Durres Do1ni Dubnik (Bu1g.), 808 Dushanbe (USSR), 1400-01, 1459-60 Dominica (W. Indies), 525-26, 528, 530-31 Düsseldorf (Germ.), 965, 975-76, 987 Dominican Rep., 886-91 Dyfed (UK), 75 Donbass (USSR), 1419 Dzerzhinsk (USSR), 1401, 1416 Doncaster (UK), 76 Dzhambul (USSR), 1452-54 Donegal (Irish Rep.), 1060 Dzhezkazgan (USSR), 1452-53 Donetsk (USSR), 1401, 1434 Dzhizak (USSR), 1456 Donetz (USSR), 1416, 1418-19 Dzuunbayan (Mongolia), 1168 Dong Hoi (Vietnam), 1490 Dongola (Sudan), 1337 Ealing (UK), 77 Donkergate (S. Afr.), 1303 East African Community, 535-37 Doornik, see Tournai East Bengal, see Bangladesh Dordogne (France), 931 Bast Central State (Nigeria), 469 Dordrecht (Neth.), 1183 Bast Chicago (Ind.), 638 Dornakal (India), 344 East Cleveland (Ohio), 690 Dornbirn (Austria), 769 East Dist. (Iceland), 1030 Dorsetshire (UK), 75 Easter Is. (Chile), 825 Dortmund (Germ.), 965, 987 Eastern Caprivi (SW Afr.), 1316, 1318 Dorval (Quebec), 280 Bastern Highlands (Papua New Guinea), 473 Douai (France), 933, 936 Bastem Hodh (Mauritania), 1154 Douala (Cameroon), 819-20 Bastern Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959 Doubs (France), 931 Eastern Province (Kenya), 409, 411 Douglas (LO.M.), 145-46 Eastern Province (S. Leone), 483 Dover (DeI.), 622-23 Eastern Province (Sri Lanka). 496 Dover (N.H.), 675 Eastern Province (Zambia), 532 Dover (UK), 76 Eastern Region (Ghana), 316-17 Down (N. Ireland), 136 Eastern Region (Uganda), 519 Downpatrick (N. Ireland), 134, 144 Eastern State (Nigeria), 468-69, 471 Drama (Greece), 999 East Falkland Is., 307 Drammen (Norway), 1203 Bast Gippsland (Vic.), 196 Drenthe (Neth.), 1182 Eastham (UK), 125 Dresden (Germ.), 993-94 Bast Hartford (Conn.), 620 Drives (Port.), 1266 East Is. (Ashmore Is.), 177 Drobeta (Romania), 1274 East London (Cape), 1297, 1306 Dröme (France), 931 East Lothian (UK), 78 Drouten (Neth.), 1182 Bast New Britain (Papua New Guinea), 473, 476 Drumheller (Alb.), 289 Baston (Pa.), 699 Duarte (Dom. Rep.), 887 Bast Orange (N.J.), 677 Dubai (UAE), 1463-67 East Providence (R.I.), 701 Dubbo (NSW), 184 East Sepik (Papua New Guinea), 473, 476 Dublin (Irish Rep.), 1059, 1062-63, 1065, 1072 East St Louis (Il!.), 635 Dubossarsk (USSR), 1445 East Timor, see Loro Sao Dubrovnik (Yug.), 1498 Bau C1air (Wisc.), 724-25 Dubuque (Iowa), 640 Ebebiyin (Equat. Guin.), 913 Ducie (Pitcairn), 478 ECA,5 Dudelange (Luxembourg), 1145 ECE,5 Dudley (UK), 76 ECLA,5 Duff Is. (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Ecuador, 891-97 Duisberg (Germ.), 965 ECWA,5 Dukhan (Qatar), 1271 Ed-Daein (Sudan), 1337 Duluth (Minn.), 560, 660 Ede (Neth.), 1183 Dum Dum (India), 360 Edessa (Greece), 994 Dumfries (UK), 78 Edgesya (Svalbard), 1212 Dunbar Point (Andaman Is.), 399 Edina (Minn.), 660 1520 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Edinburgh (UK), 78-79, 82, 88-89, 95 England and Wales, justice and crime, 92-95 Edirne (Turkey), 1388 -Ioeal government, 71-72 Edison (N.J.), 677 - religion, 80-82 Edjeli, (Algeria), 754 - welfare, 97-103 Edmond (Okla.), 693 Englewood (Colo.), 618 Edmonds (Wash.), 719 Euid (Okla.), 692 Edmonton (Alb.), 246, 257, 289-91 Enuiskillen (N. Ireland), 134 Edmunston (New Bruns.), 276 Enschede (Neth.), 1183 Efate (New Hebr.), 444, 446 Ensenada (Mex.), 1162 Egadi Is. (Italy), 1084 Entebbe (Uganda), 520-21 Eger (Hungary), 1023-24 Entre Rios (Argen.), 760 Egypt, see Arab Republic of Entreves (Italy), 1092 Eilat (Israel), 1080 Enugu (Nigeria), 467, 470 Eindhoven (Neth.), 1183 Epe (Neth.), 1183 Eire, see Irish Republic Ephraim (Utah), 713 EI Aiaur (W. Sahara), 1332 Epi (New Hebr.), 444 Eläzig (Turkey), 1388 Epirus (Greece), 999,1002 Elbasan (Albania), 747, 749-50 Epping Forest (UK), 76 Elblag (Poland), 1254 Equateur (Zaire), 1501 EI Bluff (Niear.), 1197-98 Equatoria (Sudan), 1333, 1335-37 EI Callao (Yenez.), 1481 Equatorial Guinea, 911-13 Elche (Spain), 1324 Erdenet (Mongolia), 1168 EIDammer (Sudan), 1333, 1337 Eregli (Turkey), 1392-93 Eldoret (Kenya), 409-10 Erevan (USSR), 1400-01, 1419, 1422, 1444 Elektrostal (USSR), 1401 Erewash (UK), 76 Eleuthera (Bahamas), 221 Erfurt (Germ.), 993-94 EI Fasher (Sudan), 1333 Ergani (Turkey), 1392 EI Ferrol (Spain), 1324, 1327 Erie (Pa.), 559, 699 EI Gassi (Sahara), 754 Erigavo (Somalia), 1291 Eigin (Ill.), 635 Eritrea (Ethiopia), 914-17 EI Hamme (Syria), 1372 Erlangen (Germ.), 965, 978 Elia (Greece), 999 Erldunda (N. Aust.), 177 Elias Pina (Dom. Rep.), 890 Ernakulam (India), 377 Elisabethville, see Lubumbashi Erode (India), 343 EHsta (USSR), 1428 Erromanga (New Hebr.), 444-45 Elizabeth (N.J.), 559, 677 Erseke, see Kolonje Elkhart (lnd.), 638 Erzgebirge (Germ.), 996 Elko (Nev.). 673-74 Erzinean (Turkey), 1388 Ellicott's Mills (Md.), 595 Erzurum (Turkey), 1388-89 Elmbridge (UK), 76 Esbjerg (Denmark), 876, 885 Elmhurst (Ill.), 635 Esbo, see Espoo Elmira (N.Y.), 682 ESCAP,5 EI Mochito (Hond.), 1020 Esch-Alzette (Luxembourg), 1145 EI Obeid (Sudan), 1333, 1337 Escolin (Mex.), 1161 Elobey Chico (Equat. Guin.), 911 Eseuintla (Gual.), 1005, 1007 Elobey Grande (Equat. Guin.), 911 Eseulante (Yenez.), 1482 EI Oro (Ecuador), 893 Esfahan (Iran), 1042, 1044-45, 1047 EI Paraiso (Hond. ), 1018 Eskifjöröur (Iceland), 1031 EI Paso (Tex.), 559,710 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1344 Elphinstone (Andaman Is.), 400 Eskisehir (Turkey), 1388 EI Progreso (Guat.), 1005 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 893, 896 EI Progreso (Hond.), 1021 Esna (Egypt), 901-02 EI Rahad (Sudan), 1337 Espaillat (Dom. Rep.), 887 Eisa (Yukon), 297 Esperance (W. Aust.), 210 EI Said (Egypl), 898 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 796, 799-800 EI Salvador, 906-10 Espiritu Santo (New Hebr.), 444 EI Seibo (Dom. Rep.), 887 Espoo (Finland), 921 Elsmere (Del.), 623 Esquimalt (B.c.), 252-53 Eluru (India), 343 Essaouira (Morocco), 1172 EI Wejh (Saudi Arabia), 1285 Essen (Germ.), 965 Elyria (Ohio), 690 Essequibo (Guyana), 328, 332 Emba (USSR), 1453 Essex (UK), 75, 89 Emek Hefa (Israel), 1078 Essonne (France), 930-31, 946 Emet (Turkey), 1392 Esteli (Nicar.), 1195, 1197 Emilia-Romagna (Italy), 1085-86 Estevan (Sask.), 287 Emirau Is. (New Ireland), 476 Estonia (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1402, 1418, 1446- Emmen (Neth.), 1183 48 Empangeni (Natal), 1297 Esztergom (Hungary), 1024 Emporia (Kans.), 643 Etchmiadzin (USSR), 1402 Emsland (Germ.), 972 Ethiopia, 913-19 Encamp (Andorra), 756 Eton (UK), 88 Enearnaci6n (Para.), 1233, 1236 Etten-Leur (Neth.), 1183 Enderbury (Phrenix Is.), 324-25, 558 Eua (Tonga), 511, 513 Enfield (Conn.), 620 Euboea (Greece), 999, 1002 Enfield (UK), 77 Euclid (Ohio), 690 Enga (Papua New Guinea), 473 Eugene (Ore.), 695 Engels (USSR), 1401, 1416 Eure (France), 931 England and Wales (see also Gt. Britain) Eure-et-Loir (France), 931 - area and pop., 73-77 European Atomic Energy Community (Eur• - education, 83-89 atom), 37, 44, 4~9 INDEX 1521 European Coal and Steel Community, 37, 44, Flagstaff (Ariz.), 611 47-48 F1anders (Belgium), 779 European Communities, 44-49 F1andreau (S.D.), 706 European Economic Community, 37, 44-47 Flinders Is. (Tasm.), 220 European Free Trade Assn., 37,47,49 Flin F10n (Man.), 285 European Organ., 37 Flint (Mich.), 559, 657 European Trade Union Confederation, 3S Flint Is. (Paeitle), 325 Evanston (lll.), 635-36 F1intshire (UK), 75 EvansviUe (lnd.), 559, 638 F10rence (Ala.), 606 Evenki (USSR), 1425 Florence (Italy), 1086-87, 1090, 1092-94 Everett (Wash.), 712 Florenee (S.c.), 704 Everton (Guyana), 331 F10reneia (Co10m.), 848 Evora (Port.), 1262-{;5 Flores (Azores), 1262 Evros (Greece), 999 Flores (Urug.), 1470 Evrytania (Greece), 999 Florian6polis (Brazil), 796 Exeter (UK), 76, 89 Florida (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Exuma (Bahamas), 221 F10rida (Urug.), 1470, 1472 F10rida (USA), 551-52, 557, 559-60, 562, 593, Fagatogo (Samoa, USA), 736 626-28 Fahud (Oman), 1217 - agrieulture, 627 Faial (Azores), 1262 - area and pop., 626 Fairbanks (Alaska), 608-10 - education, 627 Fairfield (Conn.), 620 - govt. and representation, 626 Fairmont (W. Va.), 722 F10rina (Greeee), 999 Faiyum (Egypt) 899 F10rissant (Mo.), 665 Faizabad (Afghan), 741, 745 F1ushing (Neth.), 1186 Faizabad (India), 343 Foesani (Romania), 1274 Faja de Oro (Mex.), 1161 Foggia (Italy), 1086 Fakaoto Is. (Tokelau Is.), 462 Fogo (C. Verde Is.), 821 Falarn (Burma), 811 Fond du Lae (Wise.), 724 Falcon (Venez.), 1478, 1481 Fontainebleau (France), 935 Falkirk (UK), 78 Fontanarossa (Sicily), 1091 Falkland Is., 307-08, 760 Fontvieille (?lonaeo), 1165 Fall River (Mass.), 654, 656 Foochow (China), 834 Falun (Sweden), 1344 Forari (New Hebr.), 445 Farnagusta (Cyprus), 302 Forest County (Wise.), 726 Farnily Is. (Bahamas), 222-23 Forli (Italy), 1086 Fanning Is. (Line Is.), 325 Formosa (Argen)., 760 FAO, 13 .. 15, 17-19 Formosa Iso, see Taiwan Fanth (Afghan.), 741 Fortaleza (Brazil), 796-97 Farakka (India), 399 Fort Collins (Colo.), 618 Farga (N.D.), 688 Fort-de-Franee (Martinique), 948-49 Faridpur (Bangladesh), 225 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 640 Faro (Porl.), 1262-63 Fort George G. Meade (Md.), 573 Fara (Yukon), 295-97 Fort Gouraud (Mauritania), 1155 Farae Is, (Denmark), 884 Fort Huaehuca (Adz.), 573 Farquhar (Br. Ind. Ocean Terr.), 480 Fort Jarneson, see Chipata Farrukhabad-Fatehgar (India), 343 Fort Lamy. see N'djamena Fars (I ran), 1042 Fort Lauderdale (F1a.), 559, 626 Faryab (Afghan.), 741 Fort Mcnair (USA), 573 Fayettcville (Ark.), 613 Fort MePherson (Ga.), 573 Fayettcville (N.C.), 685 Fort Monroe (Va.), 573 Federal Dist. (Mexieo), 1156-58 Fort Providenee (NW Terr.), 298 Federal Disl. (Venez.), 1478 Fort Resolution (NW Terr.), 299 Feira (I'orl.), 1264 Fort Rosebery, see Mansa Fejer (Hungary), 1023 Fort Sam Houston (Tex.), 573 Feldkirch (Austria), 769 Fort Simpson (NW Terr.), 298-99 Felieit" (Seychelles), 480 Fort Smith (Ark.), 613 Feltre (ltaly), 1087 Fort Smith (NW Terr.), 297-98 Feni Is. (New Ireland), 476 Fort Vietoria (Rhodesia), 539 Ferghana (USSR), 1456-58 Fort Wayne (Ind.), 559, 638 Ferguson (Mo.), 665 Fort Worth (Tex.), 559, 710 Ferihegy (Hungary), 1028 Foumban (Cameroon), 819 Fermal1agh (N. Ireland), 135-36 Fourah Bay (S. Leone), 483 Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), 796 Fouta Djallon (Guinea), 1010 l'ernando Poo (Equat. Guin.), see Macias Foya (Liberia), 1135 Nguerra Frarninghom (Mass.), 654 Ferrara (ltaly), 1086-87 France, 929-61 Fez (Morocca), 1170-71,1173 Frances Creek (Aust. N. Terr.), 176 Fezzan (Libya), 1138 Franceville (Gab on), 961 Fianarantosa (Madag.), 1148 -51 Francisco Morazan (Hond.), 1018 Fier (Albania), 747, 750 Francistown (Botswana), 236, 239 Fife (UK), 78 Frankfort (Ky.), 644 Figueira da Foz (Port.), 1269 Frankfurt-on-Main (Germ.), 965, 974-76, 984 Fiji, 308--13 Frankfurt/Oder (Germ.), 993 Findlay (Ohio), 690 Franklin (N.H.), 675 Finistere (France), 931 Franklin (NW Terr.), 297 Finland,919-28 Fray Bentos (Urug.), 1470 Finnmark (Norway), 1203 Fredericton (New Bruns.), 276-78 Firozabad (India), 343 Frederiksberg (Denmark), 876 1522 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Frederiksborg (Denmark), 876 Garoone, Haute (France), 931 Frederikstad (Norway), 1203 Garoua (Cameroon), 819 Frederiksled (Virgin Is., USA), 732 Garrett County (Md.), 653 Freeport (Bahamas), 222-23 Gary (Ind.), 559, 638 Freeport (N.Y.), 682 Garzan (Turkey), 1392 Freetown (S. Leone), 483-86 Gastonia (N.C.), 685 Freiburg (Germ.), 965, 977 Gateshead (UK), 76 FremantIe (W. Aust.), 164, 210, 215 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 539 Fremont (Calif.), 560, 615 GATI, 13--15,27-28 Fremont (Nebr.), 670 Gauhati (India), 343, 366-67 French Is. (Vic.), 192 Gävle (Sweden), 1344, 1356 French Guiana, 930, 952-53 Gävlebnrg (Sweden), 1344 - Overseas Depts., 929-30, 941 Gaya (India), 343, 368 - Overseas Terr., 929, 941, 953--59 Gayyarah (Irnq), 1055 - Polynesia, 953--55 Gaza (Mozamb.), 1175 - Southem and Antarctic TeIT., 959--{j() Gaza Strip, 9, 1074 - Terr. of Afars and Issas, 941, 957-58 Gaza (Egypt), 899 Fresno (Calif.), 559, 615 Gaziantep (Turkey), 1388 Fribourg (Switz.), 1358, 1360-61 Gazli (USSR), 1416 Friendly Is, see T onga Gbangbatoke (S. Leone), 486 Friesland (Neth.), 1182 Gbarnga (Liberia), 1134 Friuli-Venezia Giulia (ltaly), 1085-86 GdaIisk (poland), 1254, 1256, 1258-59 Frobisher Bay (NW Terr.), 298-99 Gdynia (poland), 1254, 1258 Fruuze (USSR), 1~1, 1416, 1461-62 Gedaref (Sudan), 1337 Fuerteventura (Canary Is.), 1324 Gedetarbn (Liberia), 1137 Fujairah (UAE), 1463, 1467 Gedling (UK), 76 Fujisawa (Japan), 1099 Geelong (Vic.), 154, 193, 196 Fukien (China), 834, 836, 841 Geirfuglasker Is. (Iceland), 1030 Fukushima (Japan), 1099 Gela (Sicily), 1091 Fukuoka (Japan), 1099, 1105 Gelderland (Neth.), 1182 Fukuyama (Japan), 1099 Geldrop (Neth.), 1183 Funabashi (Japan), 1099 Geleen (Neth.), 1183 Funafuti (Tuvalu), 518 Gelsenkirchen (Germ.), 965 Funchal (Madeira), 1262-64, 1269 Gemas (pen. Malaysia), 426 Fürth (Germ.), 965 Gembloux (ßelgium), 780 Fushun (China), 834 Gemu Goffa (Ethiopia), 914 Futuna Is. (Fr. Pacific), 960 General Bravo (Mex.), 1161 Fylingdales (UK), 114 Geneva (Switz.), 1358, 1360-61, 1368 Fyus (Denmark), 876 Geuk (ßelgium), 779 Genoa or Genova(Italy), 1086--87, 1089,1093-94 Gabeit (Sudan), 1336 Gentofte (Denmack), 876 Gabes (Tunisia), 1382 Georgetown (Ascension), 479 Gabnn, 960-61 George Town (Cayntan Is.), 299-300 Gabnrone (Botswana), 236--37, 239 Georgetown (Guyana), 328, 331-32 Gabrovo (Bulg.), 805-4)6 Georgetown (pen. Malaysia), 424 Gadsden (Ala.), 606 George Town (Tasm.), 219 Gafsa (Tunisia), 1382 Georgetown (W. Indies), 529 Gagra (USSR), 1442 Georgia (USA), 552, 557, 559, 582, 587, 593, Gainesville (Fla.), 627 628-30 Gabipagos Is. (Ecuador), 892-93 - agriculture, 629-30 Galati (Romania), 1274, 1278 - area and pop., 628-29 Galerazamba (Co10m.), 850 - education, 629 Galesburg (lIJ.), 635 - govt. and representation, 628 Galilee (Israel), 1078 Georgia (USSR), 1396, 1398, 1400, 1440-42 Galle (Sri Lanka), 496 Gera (Germ.), 993--94 Gällivare (Sweden), 1352 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 210 Galloway (UK), 78 Germany, 962-98 Galveston (Tex.), 710 German Democratic Rep., 965-66, 969, 993--98 Galway (Irish Rep.), 1060-62 German Federal Rep., 962-92 Gambeila (Sudan), 1337 Germiston (Transvaal), 1297 Gambia, 313--15 Gerona (Spain), 1323--24 Gambier Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Gers (France), 931 Gamlakarleby (Finland), 922 Getafe (Spain), 1324 Gamu Gofa (Ethiopia), 915 Geylegphng (Bhutan), 788 Gand, see Ghent Gezira (Sudan), 1335 Gander (Nfndland.), 268 Ghaba (Oman), 1217 Gandhinagar (India), 369 Ghadames (Libya), 1138, 1140--41 Gangtok (Sikkim), 363, 391-92 Ghana, 13, 315--21 Gan Is. (Maldives Rep.), 1152 Ghannouche (Tunisia), 1384 Ganjam (India), 386 Gharbiya (Egypt), 899 Ganta (Liberia), 1134 Ghat (Libya), 1138, 1140 Gao (Mali), 1152-53 Ghawar (Saudi Arabia), 1286 Gard (France), 931 Ghaziabad (India), 343 Garden City (N.Y.), 682 Ghazni (Afghan.), 741 Garden Grove (Calif.), 559, 615 Ghent (ßelgium), 779~O, 785 Gardez (Afghan.), 741 Sf. Gheorghe (Romania), 1274 Gardner Is. (phrenix Is.), 324-25 Ghor (Afghan.), 741 Garfield Heights (Ohio), 690 Gia Lam (Vietnam), 1490 Garian (Libya), 1140--41 Gibraltar, 130, 321-23 Garland (Texas), 710 Giessen (Germ.), 984 Garmsar (Iran), 1049 Gifu (Japan), 1099 INDEX 1523 Gijon (Spain), 1324 Gove (Aust. N. Terr.), 176 Gikongoro (Rwanda), 1280 Gozo (Malta), 433, 435-36 Gi"!n (Iran), 1042 Gracias a Dios (Hond.), 1018 Gilbert & Ellice Is. Colony, see Gilbert Is. and Graeiosa (Azores), 1262 Tuvalu Graeiosa (Canary Is.), 1324 Gilbert Is. (Pacific), 323-26 Grafton (NSW), 184 Gilgil (E. Afr.), 536 Grahamstown (Cape), 1297, 1309 Gillingharn (UK), 76 Gramsh (Albania), 747 Gippsland (Vic.), 192 Granada (Nicar.), 1195, 1198 Giresun (Turkey), 1388, 1393 Granada (Spain), 1323-25, 1331 Girga (Egypt), 902 Grand Bahama (Bahamas), 221-23 Gironde (France), 931 Grand Bassa (Liberia), 1134-35 Gisborne (NZ), 449 Grand Bay (W. Indies), 531 Gisenyi (Rwanda), 1280 Grand Caieos (W. Indies), 517 Gitarama (Rwanda), 1280 Grand Cayman (W. lndies), 299-300 Gitega (Burundi), 817 Grande Anse (Haiti), 1013 Giza (Egypt), 899 Grande Comore (Cornoro Is.), 854 Gizan (Saudi Arabia), 1285 Grande Prairie (Alb.), 289-90 Gizo (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Grande-Terre (Guadel.), 949 Gjirokaster (Albania), 747 Grand Falls (Nfndlnd.), 268 Gjovik (Norway), 1203 Grand Forks (N.D.), 688 Glace Bay (N.S.), 273 Grand Island (Nebr.), 670 Gladstone (Mo.), 665 Grand Junction (eolo.), 618 Gladstone (Queensld.), 199 Grand Lake (N. Bruns.), 277 Glamorganshire (UK), 75 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 559, 657 Glarus (Switz.), 1358-60 Grand Turk (W. Indies), 517-18 Glasgow (UK), 78-79, 82, 88-89 Grängesberg (Sweden), 1352 Glazov (USSR), 1416 Granite City (lU.), 635 Glendale (Calif.), 559, 615 Gratianopolis (Turkey), 1388 Glenorchy (Tasm.), 217 Graubünden (Switz.), 1358, 1360 G1enville (W. Va.), 723 's-Gravenhage (Neth.), 1183 Gliwice (Poland), 1254 Gravesham (UK), 76 Gloucester (UK), 76 Graz (Austria), 769-70, 772 Gloucestershire (UK), 75 GTeat Andaman, Is., 399 Gniezno (Po land), 1255 Great Britain, 66-132 Goa (lndia), 340, 343,347,350,353,363,402- - agriculture, 115-16 03, 1263 - air force, 114-15 Goba (Ethiopia), 914 - area and pop., 73-79 Godthoab (Green land), 885 - army, 112-14 Goes (Neth.), 1183 - Arts Couneil, 91-92 Goiania (Brazil), 796-97 - assoeiated states, 64-65 Goias (Brazil), 796-97, 801 - aviation, civiJ~ 128 Gojjam (Ethiopia), 914-15 - banking, money and, 129-30 Golan Heights (Israel), 1074 - benefits, sickness, ete., 98 Gölcük (Turkey), 1390 - births. marriages, deaths, 79 Gold Coast (Queensld.), 154, 199 - boroughs, Greater London, 77 Golden (Colo.), 618 - British Council, 90-91 Golfito (Costa Rica), 856, 859-60 - braadeasting, 129 Gomel (USSR), 1401, 1436 - cabinet, 68-69 Gornera (Canary Is.), 1324 - civil list, 63 Gonaives (Haiti), 1013 - coal, 116 Gondar (Ethiopia), 914-15, 918 - coinage, 130 Gongola (Nigeria), 467 - commerce, 120-24 Goose Bay (Lab.), 268 - commonwealth, 62-132 Gopalpur (India), 359, 387 - commonwealth office, 65 Gorakhpur (India), 343, 359 - commonwealth secretariat, 65-66 Gorey (Channel Is.), 148-49 - communications, 125-29 Gorgan (Iran), 1049 - constitution, 64, 66-73 GorgoI (Mauritania), 1154 - conurbations, 77 Gori (USSR), 1440 - counties, 71-72, 75, 78 Gorinchem (Neth.), 1183 - county boroughs, 75, 78 Gorizia (ltaly), 1085 - county districts, 76--77 Gorj (Romania), 1274, 1277 - criminal statistics, 96-97 Gorky (USSR), 1401, 1403, 1415, 1419-20, - customs and excise, 104 1424-25 - defenee, 109-15 Gorlovka (USSR), 1401 - dependent territories, 65 Gorna Dzhumaya, see Blagoevgrad - divorces, 79 Gorno-Altai (USSR), 1424, 1432 - education, 83-89 Gorno·Altaisk (USSR), 1432 - electorate, 67-68 Gorno-Badakhshan (USSR), 1459, 1461 - electricity, 117 Goroka (Papua New Guinea), 473, 476 - emigration and immigration, 80 Gorzow (Po land), 1254 - estate duties, 104 Göteborg (Sweden), 1344-45, 1352, 1354 - exports, 120-24 Gothenburg (Sweden), 1350 - finance (see also banking), 104-05 GotIand (Sweden), 1343-44, 1350 - fisheries, 116 Göttingen (Germ.), 965, 986 - fuel and power, 116-17 Gottwaldov (Czech.), 869 - gas, 116-17 Gouda (Neth.), 1183 - govt., imperial and central, 6S Gough Is. (Atlantie), 479 - govt., loeal, 71-73 Goulburn (NSW), 184 - gavt., members of, 68-71 Goure (Niger), 1200 - gross national praduct, 105-06 1524 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Great Britain, highways, 127-28 Groningen (Neth.), 1182-83 - iIlegitimacy, 79 Groote Eylandt (Aust. N. Terr.), 176 - imports, 12~24 Grootfontein (SW M.), 1317 - industries, 119 Grosseto (ftaly), 1090 - inland waterways, 125 Groton (Conn.), 620 - justice, 92-95 Gromy (USSR), 1401, 1415-16, 1426 -Iabour and employment, 119-20 Guabito (pan.), 1228 - land distribution, 115 Guadalajara (Mex.), 11 57-58, 1163 - languages, 74 Guadalajara (Spain), 1323 -Iaw officers, 69 Guadalcanal (Br. Solomon Is.), 492-93 - livestock, 116 Guadeloupe (Fr.), 930, 949-51 - local authority areas, 75 Guahan see Guam - member states, 64 Guaima (Co10m.), 848 - metaIs, lI8 Guaira (para.), 1232 -mining,1I8 Guam (Mariana Is.), 5S4-55, 558, 566, 569, 573, - motor vehicle duties, 104 593,734-35 - national debt, 108 Guanabara (Brazil), 796 - national health, 102--03 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 856 - national insurance, 97-103 Guanajuato (Mex.), II 57 - nav)" 1I~12 Guanare (Venez.), 1478 - parlshes and communities, 72 Guangzhou (China), 841 - parliament, 66-67 Guanta (Venez.), 1482 - pensions, 99, 101 Guatanamo (Cuba), 861, 864 - petroleum, 116 Guapore, see Rondönia - police force, 95-96 Guaqni (IIolivia), 783 - political panies, 68 Guaranda (Ecuador), 893 - population in industry, 119 Guarda (pon.), 1262-63 - posts and telecommunications, 129 Gullrico (Venez.), 1478 - production, 119 Guatemala, 1005-09 - queen, 62-63 Guatemala City, 1005, 1008 - railways, 126-27 Guayana (Venez.), 1481 - religion, 8~82 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 893-97 - revenue and expenditure, 104-05 Guayas (Ecuador), 893 - road transport, 127 Guayinas (Mex.), 1162 - royal family, 62-63 Gudauta (USSR), 1442 - savin~ banks, 132 Guelph (Ont.), 246 - Shil?P1Dg, 125 Guernsey (Channel 15.), 79, 147, 149-50 - SOCJal services, 103--04 Guerrero (Mex.), 1157 -8upplementary benefit, 102 Gniana, French, see French G. - taxation, local, 108--09 Guiana, Neth., see Surinam - taxes and taxation, 106-08 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 1lS4 - trade disputes, 120 Guildford (UK), 76 - trade unions, 119-20 Guimaraes (Pon.), 1262, 1264 - universities, 89 Guinea, 1009-11 - vital statistics, 79 Guinea-Bissau, 1011-12, 1263, 1270 - welfare, 97-104 Guinguineo (Senega 1), 1290 Greater Accra (Ghana), 316-17 Guipuzcoa (Spain), 1323 Greater Darwin (Aust.), 154 Gujarat (India), 339, 342, 347-48, 351-53, 363, Great Falls (Mont.), 667 369-70 Great Nicobar Is., 400 - agrlculture, 370 Great Sark (Channel Is.), 147 - area and pop., 369 Greece, 998-1004 - education, 369 Greeley (Colo.), 618 - govt. and representation, 369 Green Bay (Wisc.), 724-26 - see also Bombay (State) Greencastle (lnd.), 638 Gujranwala (Pak.), 1220 Green Is. (New Ireland), 476 Gulbahar (Afghan.), 743 Greenland, 884-85 Gulbarga (India), 343, 364, 375 Green Mountain (Libya), 1139 Gulfpon (Miss.), 662 Greenock (UK), 78 Gulf Province (Papua New Guinea), 473 Greensboro (N.c.), 559, 685-86 Gull Is. (Nfndlnd.), 264-65 Greenvale (Queensld.), 202 Gulripsha (USSR), 1442 Greenville (Liberia), 1134 GQmüsane (Turkey), 1388 Greenville (Miss.), 662 Gunnison (Colo.), 618 Greenville (N.c.), 686 Guntur (India), 343 Greenville (S.C.), 703--04 Gurgaon (India), 370 Greenwich (Conn.), 620 Guryev (USSR), 1415, 1419, 1452-53 Greenwich (UK), 77 Gusau (Nigeria), 470 Grenada (W. Indies), 326-28, 525-26, 528 Guyana, 328-33 Grenadines (W. Indies), 528 Guyane, see Fr. Guiana Grenoble (France), 933, 935-36 Gwalior (India), 343, 378-79 Grevena (Greece), 999 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 539, 541 Greymouth (NZ), 449 Gwent (UK), 75 Grignon (France), 935 Gwynedd (UK), 75 Grigoriopol (USSR), 1445 Gyalzing (Sikkim), 392 Grigosrevskey (USSR), 1420 Gympie (Queensld.), 199 Grimsby (UK), 76 Gyor (Hungary), 1023 Grimshaw (Alb.), 262 Györ-Sopron (Hungary), 1023 Grindavik (Ieeland), 1031 Grinnell (Iowa), 641 Haad Ya; (Thai!.), 1377 Grisons, see Graubünden Ha'apai Is. (Tonga), 511, 513 Grodno (USSR), 1436-37 Haadern (Neth.), 1183 INDEX 1525 Haarlemmermeer (Neth.), 1183 Harrow (UK), 77, 88 Habana, see Havana Harstad (Norway), 1203 Habarovsk (USSR), 1401, 1420 Hanford (Conn.), 559, 620-21 Hachioji (Japan), 1099 Hartlepool (UK), 76 Hackney (UK), 77 Haryana (India), 339, 342, 347-48, 351, 353, Haeju (N. Korea), 11 18 363-64, 370-71 Hafnarfjörllur (lceland), 1031 - agriculture, 371 Hagen (Germ.), 965 - area and pop., 371 Hague, The, 11 83, 1190 - education, 371 Haifa (Israel), 1074, 1076, 1078, 1080 - govt. and representation, 370-71 Hail (Saudi Arabia), 1285, 1287 Hassakeh (Syria), 1369 Hainan (China), 83 I Hassan (India), 375 Hainaut (Belgium), 779 Hasselt (Belgium), 779 Haines (Alaska), 609 Hassi Messaoud (Algeria), 754 Haiphong (Vietnam), 1487, 1490 Hassi-R'Mel (Algeria), 754 Haiphong Ben Thuy (Vietnam), 1490 Hassleholm (Sweden), 1344 Haiti, 1012-18 Hästings (Nebr.), 670 Haiya (Sudan), 1337 Hasrings (NZ), 449 Hajdudorog (Hungary), 1024 Hastings (S. Leone), 486 Hajdu-Bihar (Hungary), 1023 Hatay (Turkey), 1388 Hakkari (Turkey), 1388 Hattiesburg (Miss.), 662-63 Hakodate (Japan), 1099 Haugesund (Norway), 1203, 1214 Halaib (Sudan), 1336 Hauts-de-Seine (France), 930-31, 946 Halden (Norway), 1203 Haut-Zaire (Zaire), 1501 Haldia (India), 398-99 Havana (Cuba), 861-64, 866 Halifax (N.S.), 246, 252-53, 273 Havant (UK), 76 Halland (Sweden), 1344, 1352 Havelock (New Bruns.), 277 Halle (Germ.), 993-94 Havelock Mine (Swazi.), 502-03 Halmstad (Sweden), 1344 Haverford (Pa.), 699 Halton (UK), 76 Havering (UK), 77 Halul Is. (Qatar), 1272 Havirov (Czech.), 869 Hama (Syria), 1369-70, 1372 Havre (Mont.), 667-68 Hamadan (Iran), 1042-43, 1047 Hawaii (USA), 551-52, 555-56, 558, 559- Hamamatsu (Japan), 1099 60, 567, 573, 575, 581, 583, 593, Hamburg (Germ.), 963-65, 969, 972, 975-6, 630-32 982-83 - agriculture, 631-32 Hamden (Conn.), 620 - area and pop., 630-31 Harne (Finland), 921 - education, 631 Hameenlinna (Finland), 921 - govt. and representation, 630 Hamgyong (N. Korea), 1118 HawaIi (Kuwait), 1122 Hamheung (N. Korea), 11 18, 1121 Hawar Is. (Bahrain), 773 Hami (China), 840 Hawke's Bay (NZ), 449 Hamilton (Bermuda), 233 Haydarpasa (Turkey), 1393 Hamilton (N.J.), 677 Hay River (NW Terr.), 262, 298 Hamilton (NZ), 449-50 Hays (Kans.), 643 Hamilton (Ohio), 690 Hazelwood (Vic.), 196 Hamilton (Ont.), 246, 282 Heard Is. (Aust.), 151, 180 Hamilton (UK), 78 Hebron (Jordan), 1107 Hamilton (Vic.), 193 Hedmark (Norway), 1203 Hamirpur (India), 372 Heemskerk (Neth.), 1183 Hanun (Germ.), 965 Heemstede (Neth.), 1183 Hammam-Lif(Tunisia),1382 Heerenveen (Neth.), 1183 Hammersmith (UK), 77 Heerhugowaard (Neth.), 1183 Hammond (Ind.), 559, 638 Heerlen (Neth.), 1183 Hampden-Sydnet (Va.), 717 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 999 Hampshire (UK), 75 Heidelberg (Germ.), 965, 977 Hampton (Va.), 559, 717 Heilbronn (Germ.), 965 Hangchow (China), 834, 840 Heilungkiang (China), 834, 838 Haninge (Sweden), 1344 Hejaz (Saudi Arabia), 1284, 1287 Hankow (China), 834 Den Helder (Neth.), 1183, 1186 Hanoi (Vietnam), 1487, 1490 Helena (Mont.), 667 Hanover (Germ.), 965, 975, 985-86 Heletz (Israel), 1079 Hanover (Jamaica), 405 Hellendoom (Neth.), 1183 Hanover (N.H.), 675 HeImand (Afghan.), 741 Hanyang (China), 834 Helmond (Neth.), 1183 Happy Valley (Lab.), 268 Helsingborg (Sweden), 1344, 1356 Haradh (Saudi Arabia), 1287 Helsinki or Helsingfors (Finland), 921-23, Harar (Ethiopia), 914--16 928 Hararge (Ethiopia), 914 Hempstead (N.Y.), 682 Harbel (Liberia), 1137 Henderson (Nev.), 672 Harbin (China), 834, 841 Henderson (Pitcairn), 478 Harbour Is. (Bahamas), 221 Hengelo (Neth.), 1183, 1188 Hardenberg (Neth.), 1183 Hengyang (China), 840 Harderwijk (Neth.), 1183 Henrique de Carvalho (Angola), 758 Hargeisa (Somalia), 1290-92 Henzada (Burma), 81 I, 815 Harghita (Romania), 1274 Heraklion (Greece), 999 Haringey (UK), 77 Herat (Afghan.), 74 I, 743-45 Hamai (Pak.), 1223 Herault (France), 931 Harper (Liberia), 1134, 1137 Heredia (Costa Rica), 856 Harrisburg (Pa.), 698-99 Herefordshire (UK), 75 Harrogate (UK), 76 Herrn (Channells.), 79, 147 1526 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK. 1917-1978 Hermannstadt, see Sibiu Hopa (Turkey), 1393 Hermosillo (Mex.), 1157, 1163 Hopei (China), 834-35, 838 Hermoupolis (Greece), 999 Hopen (Svalbard), 1212 Herne (Germ.), 965 Hordaland (Norway), 1203 Herrera (Pan.), 1226 Horsburgh (Cocos Is.), 181 Herstal (Belgium), 779 Horsens (Denmark), 876 Hertfordshire (UK), 75-76 Horsbarn (UK), 76 's-Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1183 Horsham (Vic.), 193 Hertsmere (UK), 76 Horta (Azores), 1262 Herzegovina (Yug.), 1493-94 Hoshangabad (India), 379 Herznach (Switz.), 1364 Hoshiapur (India), 372 Hessen (Germ.), 963-{;5, 972, 983-85 Hospitalet (Spain), 1324 Heungnam (N. Korea), 1118 Hot Springs (Ark.), 613 Heves (Hungary), 1023 Hounslow (UK), 77 Hewanorra (W. Indies), 530 Houston (Tex.), 559, 601, 7l0, 712 H. F. Verwoerd (S. Mr.), 1306 Howland Is. (Pacific), 558 Hhohho (Swazi.), 502 Hradec Knilove (Czecb.), 869 Hialeah (Fla.), 560, 626 Hsinchu (Taiwan), 843 Hidalgo (Mex.), 1157 Hsucbow (Cbina), 840 Hidd Is. (Bahrain), 774 Huachipato (Chile), 829 Hierro (Spain), 1324 Huahine Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Higashiosaka (Japan), 1099 Hoalien (Taiwan), 843-44, 846 High Point (N.C.), 685 Huamba (Angola), 757 Higuey (Dom. Rep.), 890 Hoancavelica (Peru), 1239 Hildesheim (Germ.), 965 Huancayo (Peru), 1239 Hilla (Iraq), 1056 Huanillos Is. (Peru), 1243 Hillingdon (UK), 77 Hminuco (Peru), 1239 Hillshorough (New Bruns.), 277 Huara:. (Peru), 1239 Hilo (Hawaii), 631 Hubli (India), 343 Hilversum (Neth.), 1183 Huddinge (Sweden), 1344 Himachal Pradesh (India), 339, 342, 347, 353, HudiksvaU (Sweden), 1344 363-64, 371-72 Hue (Vietnam), 1487, 1490 - agriculture, 372 Huehuetenango (Goat.), 1005 - area and pop., 372 Huelva (Spain), 1323-24 - govt. and representation, 372 Huesca (Spain), 1323 Himeji (Japan), 1099 Huhebot (China), 834, 836 Hippo Valley (Rhodesia), 542 Hnila (Angola), 757 Hirakud (India), 387 Huila (Co10m.), 848 Hiran (Somalia), 1291 Huizen (Neth.), 1183 Hiroshima (Japan), 1099 Hulule (Maldives Rep.), 1152 Hispaniola, .ee Dom. Rep. and Haiti Hull (Pboenix Is.), 324-25 Hissar (India), 370 Hull (Quebec), 279 Hittadu Is. (Maldives), 1152 Hull (UK), 89 Hiva-Oa Is. (Marquezas Is.), 954 Humberside (UK), 75 Ho (Ghana), 317 Humpbrey (Cook Is.), 463 Hobart (Tasm.), 154,217,220 Hunan (China), 834, 839 Hobbs (N.M.), 679 Huoedoara (Rornauia), 1274 Hoboken (Belgium), 779 Hungary, 1022-29 Hoboken (N.].), 677 Hungry Steppe (USSR). 1456-57 HobsgoI (Mongolia), 1168 Hunni VaJley (Ghana), 320 Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam), 1486-90 Huntingdon (UK), 76 Hodeida (Yernen), 1491-92 Huotingdonshire (UK), 75 H6dmezövasarhely (Hungary), 1023 Huntington (W. Va.), 722 Hofei (China), 834 Huntington Beach (Calif.), 559, 615 Hofcat En Nahas (Sudan), 1336 Huntsville (Ala.), 559, 606 Hoggac (Niger), 1200 Huon Is. (New Caled.), 956 Hohenheim (Germ.), 977 Hupei (China), 834 Hokkaido Is. (Japan), 1098, 1100 Huron (S.D.), 705 Holguin (Cuba), 861 Husaiba (Iraq), 1056 Holice (Czecb.), 873 Hoisavik (lceland), 1031 Holland, .ee Netherlands Hutcbinson (Kans.), 642 Holland (UK), 75 Hutti (India), 376 Holletta (Ethiopia), 916 Hwanghai (N. Korea), 1118 Hollywood (Fla.), 559, 626 Hyderabad (India), 343, 347, 363-{;5 Holon (Israel), 1074 Hyderabad (Pak.), 1220 Holyoke (Mass.), 654 Hyesan (N. Korea), 1118, 1121 Holyrood (Nfndlnd.), 270 Hyvinge~ see Hyvinkää Holy See, see Vatican City Hyvinkää (Finland), 921 Horne Is. (Cocos Is.). 181 Homs (Libya), 1139, 1141 IaJomita (Romania), 1274 Homs (Syria), 1369-72 Iasi (Romania), 1274-76 Honan (China), 834-35 Ibadan (Nigeria), 467-{;8, 470-71 Honduras, 1018-22 lbague (Co10m.), 848 Honduras, British, see Belize Ibarra (Ecuador), 893 Hong Gai (Viet.), 1490 Ibb (Yemen), 1491 Hong Kong, 333-37 Ibri (Oman), 1217 Honiara (Rr. Solomon Is.), 493 Ica (Peru), 1239 Honolulu (Hawaii), 559, 601, 631-32 Icel (Turkey), 1388 Honshü (Japan), 1098, 1101~2 Ieeland, 1029--35 Hoogeveen (Neth.), 1183 ICFTU, 35-36 Hoogezand-Sappemeer (Neth.), 1183 Ichinomiya (Japan), 1099 INDEX 1527 Idaho (USA), 552, 557, 582, 584, 633-35 India, newspapers, 346 - agriculture, 634 -opium, 354 - area and pop., 633 - parliament, 339-40 - education, 633 - plannins, 351 - govt. and r"presentation, 633 - police, 347 Idaho Falls (ldaho), 633 - p0pulation, 342-44 Idlib (Syria), 1369 - post, 360 Idukki (India), 378 - president, 338 Ife (Nigeria), 467-68 - production, 353-54 19arka (USSR), 1421 - railways, 359-60 19lesias (Italy), 1090 - religion, 344 Iisalmi (Finland), 922 - revenue, 348 llam (Iran), 1043 - roads, 360 Ilan (Taiwau), 843 - shipping, 359 lIebo (Zaire), 1503 - tea, see Tea (Produet Index) He de la Gonave (Haiti), 1013 - telegraphs and telephones, 360 nes du Vent (Fr. Polyn.), 954 - vital statistics, 342 lies sous le Vent (Fr. Polyn.), 954 - weights and measures, 361-62 Iletsk (USSR), 1454 Indiana (USA), 552, 557, 559, 587, 637-40 lIfov (Romania), 1274 - agriculture, 639 I1ha do Sal (C. Verde Is.), 822 - area and pop., 638 Ille-et-Vilaine (France), 931 - education, 638 1Ilinois (USA), 551-52, 557, 559, 562, 587, 635- - govt. and representation, 637-38 37 Indianapolis (Ind.), 559, 638 - agrieulture, 637 Indonesia, 1035-42 - area and pop., 635-36 Indore (India), 343, 378-79 - education, 636 lndre (France), 931 - govt. and representation, 635 Indre-et-Loir. (France), 931 11l1lbabor (Ethiopia), 914 Inhambane (Mozamb.), 1175, 1263 l10ila (Philipp.), 1247, 1252 Inner Mongolia (China), 833-34, 836, 841 lIopango (EI Salv.), 909 Innsbruck (Austria), 769-70, 772-73 lIorin (Nigeria), 470 Inter. Atomic Energy Agency, 13-16 Imathia (Greece), 999 Inter. Bank, 12-14 Imatra (Finland), 922 Inter. Civil Aviation Organ., 13-15,24 Imbabura (Ecuador), 893 Inter. Development Assn., 23 Imeretia (USSR), 1441 Iater. Energy Agency, 38 lmo (N igeria), 467 Inter. Fed. of Trade Unions, 35-36 Imphal (India), 343, 363, 383 Inter. Finance Corp., 13-15,23-24 Jmroz (rurkey), 1385 Inter-governmental Maritime Consultative Inaccessible Is. (Atlantic), 479 Organ., 13-15,26-27 Inagua (Bahamas), 221 Inter. Labonr Organ., 13-17 lnce (UK), 125 Inter. Monetary Fund, 13-15,21-22 Inchiri (Mauritania), 1154 Inter. Narcotics Control Board, 28 Inchon (S. Korea), 1115, 1121 Inter. Tele. Union, 13-15,25 lndepondence (Mo.), 559, 665 Inter. Trade Unionism, 35-37 Independencia (Dom. Rep.), 887 Intibuca (Hond.), 1018 India, 337-404 Inuvik (NW Terr.), 297, 299 - agricuIture, 351-54 Invereargill (NZ), 449 - air force, 350-51 Inverness (UK), 78 - area, 342-43 Inyanga (Rhodesia), 542 - army, 349 Ioannina (Greece), 1000 - aviation, civil, 360 Ionian Is. (Greece), 999 - banking, 360-61 Iowa (USA), 552, 557, 559, 567, 593, 604-42 - budget, 348 - agriculture, 641 - calendar, 362 - area and pop., 640 - cinemas, 346 - education, 64o-Al - cities, 343-44 - govt. und representation, 640 - commeree, 357-58 Iowa City (lowa), 640-41 - communications, 359-60 Ipoh (Pen. Malaysia), 424-25 - companies, 356 lpswich (UK), 76 - constitution, 337-39 Iquique (Chile), 825-26 - co-operative movement, 356-57 lquitos (Peru), 1239, 1241, 1245 - council of ministers, 338 Iracoubo (Fr. Guiana), 953 - currency, 347-48 Irakiion (Greece), 999, 1003 - debt, 348-49 Iran, 1042-51 - defence, 349-51 Irapuato (Mex.), 1157 - diplomatie reps., 362 lraq, 105 I-57 - education, 344-46 Irbid (Jordan), 1107 - electricity and power, 356 Irian Jaya (lndon.), 1036-37 - linance, 347-49 Iringa (Tang.), 507 - lishedes, 354 Irish Republic, 1057-73 - forestry. 354 Irkutsk (USSR), 1401-02, 1416, 1419, 1424 - govt., 341-42 Iron Knob (S. Aust.), 208 - health, 346 lrriwaddy (Burma), 811 - industry, 355 Irtysh (USSR), 1453 - justice and erime, 346-47 Irving (Texas), 710 - land tenure, 352-53 Irvington (N.J.), 677 - language, 340-41 Isafjörl5ur (lceland), 1031, 1034 - literaey, 344 Isa Town (Bahrain), 774 - mineral production, 354-55 Isere (France), 931 - navy, 349--50 Isfjord (Norway), 1212 1528 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Ishikawa (Japan), 1099 Janakpur (Nepal), 1178 Ishimbaev (USSR), 1415 Janesville (Wisc.), 724 Ishpushta (Afghan.), 743 Jan Mayen Is. (Norway), 1208, 1212-13 Iskenderun (Turkey), 1388, 1390, 1392-94 Jannina (Greece), 1000 Isla de Pascua, see Easter Is. Jan Smuts (S. Afr.), 1306 Islamabad (Pak.), 1219, 1224-25 Japan, 1097-11 06 Islas de la Bahia (Hond.), 1018 Järfälla (Sweden), 1344 Isle of Ely (UK). 75 Jarvis Is. (Pacific), 558 Isle of Man (UK), 73-74, 79-82, l1S, 130, 145- Jassy, see Iasi 46 Jauf (Saudi Arabia), 1285, 1287 Isle of Pines (Cuba), 861 Java (Indon.), 1036-37, 1039-40 Isle of Pines (New Caled.), 956 Jawahamagar (India), 370 Isle of Wight (UK), 75 Jayapura (Indon.), 1037 Isles of SciJly (UK), 75 J. B. M. Hertzog (S. Afr.), 1306 Islington (UK), 77 Jebba (Nigeria), 470 Ismailia (Egypt), 899 Jebel All (UAE), 1466 Isparta (Turkey), 1388 Jebel Amman (Jordan), 1i 09 Israel, 1073-82 Jebel Sinjar (Iraq), 1052 Issyk-Kul (USSR), 1467 Jefferson City (Mo.), 664-65 Istanbul (Turkey), 1388-89, 1393-94 Jelenia Gora (Poland), 1254 Itabira (Brazi!), 801 Jelgava (USSR), 1448 Ita1y, 1082-94 Jena (Germ.), 994 !tapua (Para.), 1232 Jendouba (Tunisia), 1382 Ithaca (N.Y.), 683 Jerada (Morocco), 1173 Ithmaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1287 Jerash (Jordan), 1108 Itta Bena (Miss.), 663 J"remie (Haiti), 1013 Ituni (Guyana), 331 Jerez de la Frontera (Spain), 1324, 1331 Ivan Franko (USSR), 1434 Jersey (Channel Is.), 77,79, 147-49 Ivanovo (USSR), 1401, 1424 Jersey City (N.J.), 559, 677 Ivato (Madag.), 1151 Jerusalem (Israel), 1074-76 Ivigtut (Greenland), 885 Jerusalem (Jordan), l1 07 Ivoloina (Madag.), 1149 Jervis Bay (ACT), 150, 164, 179 Ivory Coast, 1095-97 Jesselton, see Kota Kinbalu Iwaki (Japan), 1099 Jessore (Bangladesh), 225 Izaba1 (Guat.), 1005 Jethou (Channel Is.), 79, 147 Izhevsk (USSR), 1401, 1431 Jety-Oguz (USSR), 1462 Izmir (Turkey), 1388-91, 1393-94 Jewish Aut. Region (USSR), 1424, 1432-33 Izmit (Turkey), 1391 Jeypore (India), 387 Jezireh (Syria), 1371 Jabalpur (India), 343, 378-79 J. G. H. Van der Wath (S. Afr.), 1306 Jabal-us-Seraj (Afghim.), 743 J. G. Strydom (S. Afr.), 1306 Jackson (Mich.), 657 Jhansi (India), 343 Jackson (Miss.), 559, 662-63 Jibouti, see Djibouti Jackson (Tenn.), 707 Jidda (ßahrain), 773 Jackson County (Wise.), 726 Jiddä (Saudi Arabia), 1284-85, 1287-88 Jacksonville (Ala.), 606 Jiho~esky (Czech.), 869 Jacksonville (Fla.), 559, 626-27 JihomoravskY (Czech.), 869 Jacob (Congo), 855 Jilikulam (USSR), 1460 Jadotville. see Likasi Jimma (Ethiopia), 914, 918 Jaen (Spain), 1323-24 Jinja (E. Afr.), 536 JatTa (Israel), 1074, 1080 Jinotega (Niear.), 1195, 1197 JatTna (Sri Lanka), 496-97 Jinotepe (Nicar.), 1195 Jagang (N. Korea), 1118 Jizan (Saudi Arabia), 1287 Jaintia Hills (India), 384 Joao Pessoa (Brazil), 796 Jaipur (India), 343, 363, 389-90 Joas Belo (Port.), 1263 Jajapura (lndon.), 1036 Joda (India), 387 Jakarta (lndon.), 1036-37, 1040-41 Jodhpur (India), 343, 350, 390 Jakarta Raya (Indon.), 1036, 1039 Joensuu (Finland), 921-22 Jalahalli (India), 351 Jogjakarta, see Yogyakarta JaJaläbäd (Afghan.), 741-42, 745 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 1297, 1306-08 Jalal-Abad (USSR), 1458, 1462 .Tohnson City (Tenn.), 707 Jalapa (Gua!.), 1005 Johnston Is. (Pacific), 558, 573 Jalapa (Mex.), 1157 Johore (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24 JalgaOll (India), 343, 380 Johore Bharu (Pen. Malaysia), 424 Jallsco (Mex.), 1157 JoHet (111.), 635 Jamaica, 404-08 Jonesboro (Ark.), 613 Jamalpur (Bangladesh), 227 Jönköping (Sweden), 1344 Jambi (Indon.), 1036 Joplin (Mo.), 665 James Spriggs Payne Airfield (Liberia), 1136 Jordan, 1\06-09 Jamestown (N.Y.), 682 Jos (Nigeria), 467, 470 Jamestown (St Helena), 478 Jost van Dyke (Br. Virgin Is.), 522 Jammu (city), 343, 373-74 Jouzjan (Afghan.), 741 Jammu and Kashmir, 338-39, 342, 347-48, 352- Juan Santamaria (Costa Rica), 859 53, 363, 372-74 Juba (Sudan), 1333, 1337 - agricuiture, 374 Judaea (Israel), \074 - area and pop., 373 Jugo-Slavia, see Yugoslavia - education, 373 Juiba (Somalia), 1292 - govt. and representation, 373 Juigalpa (Nicar.), 1195 Jamnagar (lndia), 343, 350, 369 Jujuy (Argen.), 760 Jamshedpur (India), 343 Julfa (Iran), 1049 Jämtland (Sweden), 1344 Julia (USSR), 1439 INDEX 1529 Jullundur (India), 343 Kandagach (U SSR), 1454 J uloula (Iraq.), 1056 Kandahar (Afghan.), 741,743-45 Jumet (Belgium), 779 Kandal (Kampuchea), 1111 Junagadh (India), 369 Kandalaksha (USSR), 1429 Juneau (Alaska), 608-09 Kande (Togo), 1380 Junin (Peru), 1239 Kand!a (lndia), 359, 370 Jura (France), 931 Kandy (Sri Lanka), 496 Jurong (Singapore), 489-91 Kanev (USSR), 1416 Jutiapa (Guat.), 1005 Kangar (Pen. Malaysia), 424 JyYäskylä (Finland), 921-22 Kanggye (N. Korea), 1118, 1121 Kangra (India), 372 Kabardino-Balkar (USSR), 1424, 1427-28 Kangson (N. Korea), 1121 Kabgayi (Rwanda), 1281 Kangwon (N. Korea), 1118 Kabul (Afghan.), 741-45 Kankan (Guinea), 1009-10 Kabwe (Zambia), 531-32 Kano (Nigeria), 467, 470 Kachchativu (Sri Lanka), 494 Kanpur (India), 343, 396 Kachin (Burma), 811 Kansas (USA), 552, 557, 559, 582, 593, 642--44 Kadake (SwazL), 503 - agriculture, 643 Kade (Ghana), 320 - area and pop., 642 KadieYka (USSR), 1401 - education, 643 Kaduna (Nigeria). 467,470 ~ govt. and representation, 642 KaMi (Mauritania), 1154 Kansas City (Kans.), 559, 601, 642 Kaeng Koi (Thail.), 1377 Kansas City (Mo.), 559, 665 Kaesong (N. Korea), 1118 Kansu (China), 834-35 Kafan (USSR), 1444 Kantang (Thai!.), 1377 Kafanchan (Nigeria), 470 Kanye (Botswana), 237 Kaffa (Ethiopia), 917 Kaohsiung (Taiwan), 843, 845-46 Kafr el Sheikh (Egypt), 899 Kaolack (Senegal), 1288, 1290 Kafue Gorge (Zambia), 534 Kapt'enberg (Austria), 769 Kagoshima (Japan), 1099 Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia), 534, 536 Kagulsk (USSR), 1445 Kaposvar (Hungary), 1023 Kahe (Kenya), 536 Karabük (Turkey), 1392 Kahoolawe (Hawaii), 631 Karachayevo-Cherkess (USSR), 1424, 1433 KahoYka (USSR), 1421, 1435 Karachi (Pak.), 1219-21, 1223-24 Kailasahar (India), 395 Karachouk (Syria), 1371 Kainji (Nigeria), 470 Karadag (USSR), 1439 Kaira (India), 369 Karaganda (USSR), 1401, 1421, 1452-54 Kairak-Kum (USSR), 1460 Karaj (Iran), 1044 Kairiru Is. (Papua New Gwnea), 476 Karak (Jordan), 1107-08 Kairouan (Tunisia), 1382 Kara-Kalpak ReP. (USSR), 1456, 1458 Kaiserslautern (Germ.), 965, 989 Karakul (USSR), J 457 Kajaani (Finland), 922 Kammai (China), 839, 841 Kakata (Liberia), 1134 Karamoja (Uganda), 519 Kakhetia (USSR), 1441-42 Karaskpai (U SSR), 1453 Kakinada (lndia), 343, 365 Karditsa (Greece), 999 Kakul (Pak.), 1221 Karelian Rep. (USSR), 1396, 1424, 1428-29 Kalabagh (Pak.), 1223 Karelo·Finnish Rep. see Karelia Kalach (USSR), 1421 Karikal (India), 364, 404 Kalamazoo (Mich.), 657 Karima (Sudan), 1337 Kalat (Afghan.), 741 Karimnaga (lndia), 364 Kalat (Pak.), 1222 Karkar (Afghan), 743 Kalba (UAE), 1463 Karkar Is. (Papua New Guinea), 476 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 170, 210, 215 Karl-Marx-Stadt (Germ.), 993-94 KaHmantan (Indon.), 1036, 1039 Karloyac (Yug.), 1494 Kalinin (USSR), 1400, 1418, 1424 KarJskoga (Sweden), 1344 Kaliningrad (USSR), 1396, 1401, 1424-25 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1344 Kalispell (Mont.), 667 Karlsruhe (Germ.), 965, 969, 977 Kalisz (Poland), 1254 Karlstad (Sweden), 1344-45 Kaliua (E. Afr.), 536 KarnafuUi (Bangladesh), 227 Kalmar (Sweden), 1344 Karnal (India), 370 Kalmyk Rep. (USSR), 1402, 1424, 1428 Karnataka (India), 338-39, 342, 347-48, 353- Kalol (India), 370 54, 363, 365, 374-76 Kaloum (Guinea), 1010 - agriculture, 375 Kaluga (USSR), 1401, 1418, 1424 - area and pop., 375 Kalulushi (Zambia), 532 - education, 375 Kamalpur (ln dia), 395 - gOYt. and representation, 374-75 Kamaran Is. (Red Seal, 1319 Karnten, see Carinthia Kamchatka (USSR), 1424 Karpenissi (Greece), 999 Kamechli (Syria), 1372 Kars (Turkey), 1388 Kamenetz-Podolsk, see Khmelnitsky Karshe-Kitab (USSR), 1458 Kameng (India), 400 Kartaly (USSR), 1454 Kamensk-Uralski (USSR), 1401, 1445 KarYina (Czech.), 869 Kamloops (B.C.), 293 Karwar (India), 376 Kampala (Uganda), 519, 522, 536 Karyai (Greece), 999 Kampen (Neth.), 1183 Kasai (Zaire), 1501 Kampot (Kampuchea), 1111, 1113 Kasama (Zambia), 532, 534 Kampuchea, Democratic, 1110-13 Kasanga (Tang.), 507 Kamyshin (USSR), 1414, 1416 Kasese (Uganda), 536 Kananga (Zaire), 1501 Kashan (Iran.), 1047, 1049 Kanazawa (Japan), 1099 Kashkadar (USSR), 1456 Kanchipuram (India), 343 Kashmir (Pak.), 1220 1530 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Kashmir, see Jammu and Kennanshah (Iran), 1042, 1045-46, 1049 Kashmore (Pak.), 1223 Kermanshahan (Iran), 1042 Kassala (Sudan), 1333, 1335, 1337 Kerry (Irish Rep,), 1060 Kassel (Germ.), 965, 969 Kertch (USSR), 1401 Kasserine (Tunisia), 1382, 1384 Keski-Suomi (Finland), 921 Kastamonu (Turkey), 1388, 1391 Kesteven (UK), 15 Ka.tori. (Greece), 999 Keta (Ghana), 311 Kasungu (MaJawi), 418 Ketchikan (Alaska), 608-09 Kantangi, see Shaba Kete·Kraehi (Ghana), 321 Katerini (Greeee), 999 Ketou (Benin) 787 Katherine (N. Aust.), 177 Keltering (Ohio), 690 Kathmandu (Nepal), 1177-79 Keyser (W. Va.), 722 Katowice (Poland), 1254, 1259 Khabarovsk (USSR), 1424 Katubedde (Sri Lanka), 496 Khaburah (Oman), 1215 Katunayake (Sei Lanka), 495, 498 KhadakvasIa (India), 349 Katwijk (Neth.), 1183 Khairagarh (India), 379 Kauai (Hawaii) 631 Khairpur (Pak.), 1219, 1222 K8.unas (USSR), 1401, 1450 Khakass (USSRl, 1416, 1419, 1433 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 470 Khalkidiki (Greeee), 999 Kavajö (Albania), 747, 750 Khal'meryu (USSR), 1420 Kavalla (Greoee), 999, 1004 Khamman (India), 364 Kavango (S.W. Afr.), 1316, 1318 Khanaqin (Iraq). 1055-56 Kavaratti Is. (Laccadive /s.), 403 Khanty-Mansi (USSRl 1425 Kavieng (New Ireland), 476 Kharagpur (India), 343 Kawaguchi (Japan), 1099 Kharar (lndia), 370 Kawasaki (Japan), 1099 Kharkov (USSR), 1401, 1403, 1416, 1419-20, Kawthoolei (Burma), 811 1434-35 Kayah (Burma), 811 Khartoum (Sudan), 1333-34, 1337 Kayes (Mali), 1152-53 Khasi Hills (India), 384 Kayseri (Turkey), 1388 Khaskovo (Bulg.), 805-06, 810 Kazakhstan (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1411, 1419, Khatanga (USSR), 1421 1451-54 Khersoll (USSR), 1401, 1416, 1434 Kazan (USSR), 1401, 1403, 1419, 1425, 1430 Khios (Greeee), 999 Kazan Retto, see Volcano Is. Khmelnitsky (USSR), 1434 Kearney (Nebr.), 670 Khmer Republic, see Kampucbea, Democratic Keban (Turkey), 1392 Khon Kaen (ThaH.), 1373-74 K~iborlu (furkey), 1392 KhoT al Odeid (Qatar), 1271 Kecskemet (Hungary), 1023 Khorasan (Iran), 1042, 1046 Kedah (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24 Khorezm (USSRl, 1456-51 Keeling Is., see Cocos Is. Khorfakkan (UAE), 1466 Keelung ([.iwan), 843 Khorog (USSR), 1460-61 Keene (N.H.l, 675 Khorramshahr (Iran), 1049-50 Keetmanshoop (S. Afr.), 1306 Khosl (Afghan.), 745 Keewatin (NW Terr.), 297 Khouribga (Moroeeo), 117Q...71, 1173 Kefa (Ethiopia), 914 Khowai (India), 395 Kefallenia (Greece), 999 Khrebtovaya CUSSR), 1419 Keßavik (Iceland), 1031 Khulna (Bangladesh), 225 Kelantan (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24 Khuzistan (Iran), 1042 Kelowna (B.C), 293 Klangsi (China), 834 Kemerovo (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1424 Kiangsu (China), 834 Kemi (Finland), 922 Kibaha (Tang.), 507 Kempton Park (S. Afr,), 1297 Kibungo (Rwanda), 1280 Kenema (S. Leone), 485-86 Kibuye (Rwanda), 1280 Keningau (Sabah), 427, 429 Kidira (Senegal), 1290 Kenitra (Moroeeo" 117Q...71, 1173 Kiel (Germ.), 965, 991-92 Keno (Yukon), 291 Kiel Canal (Germ.), 992 Kenosha (Wise.), 724, 126 Kielce (Poland), 1254 Kensington and Chelsea (UK), 71 Kien Giang (Viet.), 1489 Kent (UK), 15, 89 Kieta (Solomon Is.), 474, 477 Kentueky (USA). 552, 551 ,559, 582. 581, 644-46 Kiev (USSR), 14OQ...03, 1418, 1420, 1422, 1434- - agriculture, 645-46 35 - area and pop., 644 Kiewa (Vic.), 196 - edueation, 645 Kigali (Rwanda), 128Q...81 - gOYI. and representation, 644 Kigezi (Uganda), 519 Kenya, 408-13 Kigoma (Tang.), 507, 536 KeraIa (lndia), 339, 342, 344, 341-48, 353-54, Kikinda (Yug.), 1494 363, 376-18, see also Travancore• Kikwit (Zaire). 1501 Cochin Kildare (lrish Rep.), 1059 - agriculture, 377 Kilembe (Uganda), 521 - area and poP., 376 Kilimanjaro (Tang.), 507 - eduealion, 377 Kilinailau (Solomon Is.), 477 - gOY!. and representation, 376 Kilindini (Kenya), 536 Kerbela (Iraq), 1052, 1056 Kilkenny (lrish Rep.), 1059 Kerema (Papua New Guinea), 476 Kilkis (Greeee), 999 Kerguelen Is. (Fr, Ant,), 959 KHmarnoek (UK), 78 Kericho (Kenya), 410 Kilometre 11 0 (Terr. A. and I.), 957 Kerki-Termez (USSRl, 1458 Kilosa (E. Afr,), 536 Kerkrade (Neth.), 1183 Kilroot (N. Ireland), 14\ Kerkyra (Greece), 999 Kimberley (Cape), 1297, 1306 Kermadec Is. (NZ), 462 Kincardine (UKl, 78 Kerman (Iran), 1042, 1045, 1047, 1049 Kindia (Guinea), 1009-10 INDEX 1531 King Edward Point (S. Atlantic), 307 Kolhapur (India), 343, 380-81 King Is. (Tasmania), 220 Kolrnankhaneh (Iran), 1048 Kingman Reef (Pacific), 558 Köln, see Cologne Kings County (N.Y.), 681 Kolombangara (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Kingsport (Tenn.), 707 Kolomna (USSR), 1401 Kingston (Jamaica), 405-08 Kolonje (Albania), 747 Kingston upon Hull (UK), 76 Komarom (Hungary), 1023 Kingston upon Thames (UK), 77 Kombo St. Mary (Gambia), 313 Kingstown (St Vincent), 528-29 Komi Rep. (USSR), 1424, 1429 Kingsville (Tex.). 710 Kommunarsk (USSR), 1401 Kinross (UK), 78 Komatini (Greece), 999-1000 Kinshasa (Zaire), 1501, 1503 Kompong Cham (Kampuchea), IIII Kirghizia (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1413, 1419, Kompong Chhang (Kampuchea), 111I 1451, 1461-62 Kompong Som (Kampuchea), 1112-13 Kirikkale (Turkey), 1388 Kompong Speu (Kampuchea), I111 Kirin (China), 834 Kompong Thom (Kampuchea), 111I Kirkcaldy (UK), 78 Komsomolsk-on-Amur (USSR), 1401, 1408, Kirkcudhrigbt (UK), 78 1419-20 Kirklareli (Turkey), 1388 Kondapalli (India), 365 Kirklees (UK), 76 Kong Karls Land (Svalhard), 1212 Kirkuk (Iraq), 1052-53, 1055-56 Königsberg, see Kaliningrad Kirkwood (Mo.), 665 Königswusterhausen (Germ.), 997 Kirov (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1424 Konin (Poland), 1254 Kirovabad (USSR), 1401, 1438-39 Konstanz (Germ.), 977 Kirovakan (USSR), 1444 Konya (Turkey), 1388, 1391 Kirovograd (USSR), 1401, 1434 Konza (Kenya), 536 Kirovsk (USSR), 1417 Koongarra (Aust. N. Terr.), 177 Kirsehir (Turkey), 1388 K6pavogur (lceland), \031 Kiruna (Sweden), 1352 K6peisk (USSR), 1401 Kisangani (Zaire), 1501, 1503 Kopparherg (Sweden), 1344 Kiselyovsk (USSR), 1401 Korangi Creek (Pak.), 1221 Kishan (India), 351 Koraput (India), 386 Kishinev (USSR), 1400-01, 1419, 1445 Korba (lndia), 380 Kisii (Kenya), 410 Korea, see Karre Kisimayu (Somalia), J 290, 1292 Korce (Albania), 747, 749-50 Kiskunfelegyhaza (Hungary), 1025 Kordofan (Sudan), 1333, 1335 Kislaya Guha (USSR), 1417 Korea, 1114-22 Kissy (S. Leone), 483 Korea, North, 1118-22 Kisumu (Kenya), 409-10, 412,536 Korea, South, 1115-18 Kitakyusha (Japan), 1099, 1105 Korinthia (Greece), 999 Kitale (Kenya), 410, 536 Korinthos (Greece), 999 Kitchener (Ont.), 246, 282 Koritza, see Korce Kitega (Burundi), 817 Koriyama (Japan), 1099 Kitwe (Zambia), 531-32 Kortrijk, see Coutrai Kiustendil (Bulg.), 805 Koryak (USSR), 1425 Kivu (Zaire), 1501 Kosice (Czech.), 869-70, 873 Kizyl (USSR), 1431 Kosovo (Yug.), 1493-94, 1497 Kladno (Czech.), 869, 872 Kosti (Sudan), 1333, 1337 Klagenfurt (Austria), 769-70, 772 Kostroma (USSR), 1401, 1424 Klaipeda (USSR), 1401, 1421, 1450-51 Koszalin (Poland), 1254 Klaksvig (Faroe Is.), 885 Kota Bharu (Pen. Malaysia), 424 Klamath Falls (Ore.), 695 Kotah (India), 343 Kleisonra (Greece), 1002 Kota Kinbaiu (Sabah), 427-29 Klostemeuburg (Austria), 769 Kotchetav (USSR), 1419 Klouto (Togo), 1380 Kothagndam (India), 365 Knowsley (UK), 76 Koti (Somalia), 1292 Knoxville (Tenn.), 559, 587, 707-08 Kotka (Finland), 922, 928 Koba (Guinea), 1010 Kotlas (USSR), 1419 Köhe (Japan), 1099, 1105 Kotoku (Ghana), 320 K0benhavn, see Copenhagen Kotri (Pak.), 1222 Koblenz (Germ.), 965 Kot Sarang (Pak.), 1223 Kobuleti (USSR), 1443 Kotu (Tonga), 511 Kocaeli (Turkey), 1388 Koulikoro (MaU), 1153 Kochbulak (USSR), 1458 Kourou (Fr. Guiana), 953 Kochi (Japan), 1099 Kourroussa (Mali), 1153 Kodiak Is. (Alaska), 609 Koutiala (Ma/i), 1152 Koforidua (Ghana), 317-18 Kouvola (Finland), 922 Kohima (lndia), 363, 384-85 Kovno~ see Kanaus Kohkilueh (Iran), 1043 Kavrov (USSR), 1401 Koh Kong (Kampuchea), 11II Kowloon (Hong Koog), 333, 336 Kohtla-Järva (USSR), 1447 Koyali (India), 370 Koidu (S. Lenne), 486 Kozani (Greece), 999 Kokand (USSR), 1401, 1458 Kozikhode (India), 343 Kokchetav (USSR), 1452 Kozlodui (Bulg.), 809 Kokkola (Finland), 922 Kpandu (Ghana), 321 Koko (Nigeria), 470 Kragujevac (Yug.), 1494 Kokomo (Ind.), 638 Krak6w (Poland), 1254, 1260 Kola (USSR), 1416 Kramatorsk (USSR), 1401 Kolaba (India), 380 Kranj (Yug.), 1494 Kolahun (Liberia), 1134, 1137 Krasnodar (USSR), 1401, 1424 Kolar (India), 375-76 Krasnovodsk (USSR), 1455 1532 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Krasnoyarsk (USSR), 1401, 1416, 1419, 1424 Kweiyang (China), 834, 840 Kratie (Kampuchea), 1111 Kwesui, see Huhehot Krefeld (Germ.), 965 Kwinana (W. AUst.), 213 Kremenchug (USSR), 1401, 1416 Kwun Tong (Hong Kong), 336 Krems (Austria), 769 Kyangin (Burma), 815 Krimpen a/d ljssel (Neth.), 1183 Kyeeni (Burma), 815 Krishnapatnam (India), 365 Kymi (Finland), 921 Kristiania, see 0810 Kymmene (Finland), 921 Kristiansand (Norway), 1203, 1214 Kymore (India), 380 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1344 Kyöto (Japan), 1098-99 Kristiansund (Norway), 1214 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 302 Krivoi Rog (USSR), 1401, 1416, 1434-35 Kyüshü Is. (Iapan), 1098, llOO Kronoberg (Sweden), 1344 Kyzyl-Kia (USSR), 1461 Krosno (Poland), 1254 Kzyl-Orda (USSR), 1452-53 Krugersdorp (Transvaal), 1297 Kruje (Albania), 747 La Altagracia (Dom. Rep.), 887 Ksar-es-Souk (Morocco), 1170-71 La Asunci6n (Venez.), 1478 Kuala Belai! (Brunei), 242 Labasa (Fiji), 310, 312 Kuala Lumpur (Pen. Malaysia), 419, 421-24, Labe (Guinea), 1009 426 Labrador (Nfndlnd.), 268-70 Kuala Trengganu (Pen. Malaysia), 424 Labrador City, 268-69 Kuantan (Pen. Malaysia), 424, 426 La Brea y Parinas (Peru), 1242 Kuching (Sarawak), 428, 430, 432 Labuan Is. (Sabah), 422, 427, 429 Kucove, see Qyet Stalin Labyrinth Is., 399 Kudat (Sabah), 427, 429 Laccadive Is. (India), 403 Kufra (Libya), n 41 La Ceiba (Hand.), 1018-19, 1021 Kuibyshev (USSR), 1401, 1415, 1419-21, 1424, La Chaux de Fonds (Switz.), 1360 1425 La Condamine (Monaco), 1164 Kujang (N. Korea), 1121 Laeonia (N.H.), 675 Kukes (Albania), 747 Laeq (Franee), 944 Kulna (Bangladesh), 226 La Crosse (Wise.), 724-25 Kulu (India), 372 Ladakh (India), 373 Kulyab (USSR), 1459 Ladario (BrazH), 799 Kumamoto (Japan), 1099 La Digue (Seychelles), 480, 482 Kumanovo (Yug.), 1497 La Dorada (Co10m.), 852 Kumasi (Ghana), 317-18, 320-21 Lady Julia Percy Is. (Vic.), 192 Kumba (Cameroon), 820 Lae (Papua New Guinea), 473, 476 Kumbakonam (lndia), 343 La Estrelleta (Dom. Rep.), 887 Kunaitra (Syria), 1369 La Faleme (Senegal), 1289 Kunduz (Afghan.), 741, 744 Lafayette (Ind.), 638 Kunfida (Saudi Arabia), 1285 Lafayette (La.), 638, 647 Kungrad (USSR), 1456, 1458 LAFTA, 1244, 1473 Kungsbacka (Sweden), 1344 Laghman (Afgluin.), 741 Kunming (China), 834, 836, 840 Lagos (Nigeria), 466-69 Kuolayarvi (USSR), 1429 Lagos (town) (Nigeria), 470-71 Kuoplo (Finland), 921-23 La Grande (Ore.), 695 Kupang (Indon.), 1036-37 La Guaira (Venez.), 1482 Kurashiki (Japan), 1099 La Guajira (Colorn.), 848 Kurdistan (Iran.), 1043 Lahad Datu (Sabah), 429 Kurdzhali (Bulg.), 805 Lahaul (India), 372 Kure (Japan), 1099 Labore Q'ak.), 1219-21, 1224 Küre (Turkey), 1392 Lahti (Fmland), 921 Kureghem (Belgium), 780 Laitkata (India), 387 KUTgan (USSR), 1401, 1424 La Joya (Peru), 1241 Kurgun-Tyube (USSR), 1459-60 Lake Charles (La.), 647 Kuria (Gilb. Is.), 324 Lake George (Canada), 277 Kuria Muria Is., 1215 Lakeland (Fla.), 626 Kurile Is. (USSR), 1396 Lakewood (Colo.), 618 Kurnool (lndia), 343 Lakewood (Ohio), 690 Kursk (USSR), 1401, 1411, 1417, 1419, 1424 Lakonia (Greeee), 999 Kuru (Nigeria), 470 Lakshadweep (lndia), 340, 342-43, 347, 353, Kurunegala (Sri Lanka), 496 363,403 Kushtia (Bangladesh), 225 La Laguna (Canary Is.), 1324-25 Kustanai (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1452-53 La Libertad (EI Salv.), 907, 909 Kütahya (Turkey), 1388 La Libertad (Peru), 1239 Kutaisi (USSR), 1401, 1440-41 La Linea (Spain), 1331 Kutaradja, see Banda Atjeh Lama-Kara (Togo), 1380 K utch (India), 363, 369 Lambayeque (Peru), 1239 Kuusankoski (Finland), 922 Lambeth (UK), 77 Kuwait, 1122-24 Lamego (Port.), 1263 Kuwait (capital), 1122-24 Lamia (Greece), 999 Kuznetzk (USSR), 1419 Lampeter (UK), 88-89 Kvitoya (Svalbard), 1212 Lampung (Indon.), 1040 Kwai Chung (Hong Kong), 333 Lanai (Hawaii), 631 Kwangchow (China), 834, 836, 839-41 Lanark (UK), 78 Kwangchu (S. Korea), 1115 Laneashire (UK), 75, 77 Kwangsi-Chuang (China), 833-34 Lancaster (pa.), 699 K wangtung (China), 834, 839 Lancaster (UK), 76, 89 K wara (Nigeria), 467 Lanchow (China), 834, 836, 840 Kweichow (China), 834 Landes (France), 931 K weHin (China), 840 Landskrona (Sweden), 1344 INDEX 1533 Langbaurgh (UK), 76 Leidschendam (Neth.), 1183 Lango (Uganda), 519 Leinster (Irish Rep.), 1059 Langreo (Spain), 1324 Leipzig (Germ.), 993-94, 997 Lansing (Mich.), 559, 656-57 Leiria (port.), 1262-64 Lanzarote (Canary Is.), 1324 Leitrim (Irish Rep.), 1060 Laoighis (lrish Rep.), 1059 Le Ker (Tunisia), 1382 Laos, 1124-28 Lekemti (Ethiopia), 914, 918 La Palma (Pan.), 1226 Le Mans (France), 933 La Pampa (Argen.), 760 Lempira (Hond.), 1018 La Paz (Bolivia), 790-91, 793-94 Lena (USSR), 1419 La Paz (EI Salv.), 907 Leninabad (VSSR), J459 La Paz (Hond.), 1018 Leninakan (USSR), 1401, 1418, 1444 La Paz (Mex.), 1157, 1162 Leningrad (USSR), 1401~3, 1407, 1416, 1417- La Plata (Argen.), 760-62, 767 22, 1424-25 Lappeenranta (Finland), 921-22 Leninogorsk (USSR), 1453 Lappi or Lappland (Finland), 921 Leninsk-Kuznetski (USSR), 1401, 1456 L'Aquila (Italy), 1087 Lenkoran (USSR), 1439 Lara (Venez.), 1478 Lennoxville (Quebec), 279 Laramie (Wyo.), 728 Lens (France), 933 Laredo (Tex.), 710 Leoben (Austria), 769-70 La Rioia (Argen.), 760, 765 Le6n (Mex.), 1157 Larissa (Greece), 999 Le6n (Nicar.), 1195, 1197-99 Larivot (Fr. Guiana), 953 Le6n (Spain), 1323-24 Lamaca (Cyprus), 302 Leopoldville, see Kinshasa Lame (N. Ireland), 134, 144 Leraba (Ivory Coast), 1096 La RochelJe (France), 933 Leribe (Lesotbo), 414-15 La Romana (Dom. Rep.), 887, 891 Lerida (Spain), 1323-24 Larrimah (N. Aust.), 177 Les Cayes (Haiti), 1013 Las Anod (Somalia), 1291 Leseru (Kenya), 536 Lasbela (Pak.), 1220 Les Escaldes (Andorra), 756 Las Cruces (N.M.), 679-80 Leskovac (Yug.), 1494 Lashkargah (Afghan.), 741, 743, 745 Lesotho, 413-16 La Skhirra (Tunisia), 1384 Les Saintes (Guade!.), 949-50 Las Mere_des (Niear.), 1198 Lesser Sundas, see Nusa Tenggara Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1323-24 Lesvos (Greece), 999 La Spezia (Italy), 1086, 1089 Leszno (Poland), 1254 Lassithi (Greece), 999 Le Tampon (Reunion), 951 Las Tahlas (Pan.), 1226 Lethbridge (Alb.), 289-90 Las Vegas (Nev.), 559, 672-73 Leticia (Co10m.), 848 Las V_gas (N.M.), 680 Letpadan (Burma), 815 Las Villas (Cuba), 861 Letterkenny (lrish Rep.), 1061 Latacunga (Ecuador), 893 Leuna (Germ.), 996 Latin-Amer. Econ. Groupings, 57 Leuven, see Louvain Latin-Arner. Free Trade Assn., 57 Levadeia (Greece), 999 La Tortue (Haiti), 1013 Leverkusen (Germ.), 965 Lattakia (Syria), 1369-72 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 1154 Latvia (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1402, 1418, 1448- Lewisham (UK), 77 49 Lewiston (Maine), 649 Launceston (Tasmania), 154, 211, 220 Lexington (Ky.), 559, 644 La Uni6n (EI Salv.), 907, 909 Lexington (Va.), 717 Laurel (Miss.), 662 Leyte (Philipp.), 1247 Laurium (Greece), 1002 Lezhe (Albania), 747 Lausanne (Switz.), 1358, 1360-61 Lhasa (Tibet), 834 Lautoka (Fiji), 310-11 Liaoning (China), 834 Laval (Quebec), 279 Libau, see Liepaja Lavalleja (Urug.), 1470 Liberec (Czech.), 869 La Vega (Dom. Rep.), 887, 890 Liberia, 1133-37 La Villiaze (ChannelIs.), 150 Liberia (Costa Riea), 856 Lawra (Ghana), 321 Librazhd (Albania), 747 Lawrence (Kans.), 642-43 Libreville (Gabon), 960-61 Lawrence (Mass.), 654 Libya, see Libyan Arab Republic Lawton (Okla.), 692 Libyan Arab Republic, 1l38-42 Laxey (I.O.M.), 146 Lida (USSR), 1437 Lazio (Italy), 1085-86 Lidingö (Sweden), 1344 Lebanon, 1128-32 Lidkoping (Sweden), 1344 Lebanon (N.H.), 675 Liechtenstein, 1143-44 Lecce (I taly), 1087 Liege (Belgium), 779-80, 785 Leeds (UK), 76, 89 Lienyun (China), 840 Leeuwurden (Neth.), 1183 Liepaja (USSR), 1448 Leeward Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 954-55 Lierre or Lier (Belgium), 779 Leeward Is. (Neth. Ant.), 1192 Lifou Is. (New Caled.), 956 Leeward Is. (W. Indios), 526-27 Liguria (llaly), 1085-86 Lefkas (Greece), 999 Lihir Is. (New Ireland), 476 Leganes (Spain), 1324 Lihou (Channel Is.), 79, 147 Leghorn (ltaly), 1086, 1089 Likasi (Zaire), 1501 Legniea (Poland), 1254 LilIe (France), 933, 935-36, 947 Leguan Is. (Guyana), 331 LilIehammer (Norway), 1203 Le Havre (France), 933, 947 Lilongwe (Malawi), 417-19 Leicester (UK), 76, 89 Lima (Ohio), 690 Leicestershire (UK), 75 Lima (Peru), 1239, 1241, 1243, 1245 Leiden (Neth.), 1183 Limassol (Cyprus), 302 1534 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Limavady (N. Ireland), 135 London, Greater (UK), 72-73, 75, 77, 126-27 Limbe (Malawi), 418 Londonderry (N. Ireland), 134-36 Limbourg (Bel gi um), 779 Long Beach (Calif.), 559, 615-16 Limburg (Neth.), 1182 Longford (Irish Rep.), 1059 Limerick (Irish Rep.), 1060, 1062 Longford (Vic.), 196 Limin Vatheos (Greece), 999 Long Is. (Bahamas), 221 Limoges (France), 933, 935 Long Is. (Papua New Guinea), 476 Limön (Costa Rica), 856-57, 860 Longovilo (Chile), 830 Linares (Chile), 826 Longview (Wash.), 719 Linares (Spain), 1324 Longyearbyen (Norway), 1212 Lincoln (Nebr.), 559, 669-70 Loperi (New Hebr.), 444 Lincoln Park (Mich.), 657 Lorain (Ohio), 690 Lincolnshire (UK), 75 Lorca (Spain), 1324 Linden (Guyana), 331-32 Lord Howe (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Lindenhurst (N.Y.), 682 Lord Howe Is. (NSW), 184, 190 Lindesnes (Norway), 1209 Lorengau (Admiralty Is.), 476-77 Lindi (Tang.), 507 Loreto (Peru), 1239 Lindsey (UK), 75-76 Lorient (France), 933 Line Is. (Gilb. Is.), 328 Lorman (Miss.), 663 Lingeh (Iran), 1049 Lorneville (New Bruns.), 278 Linguere (Senegal), 1290 Loro Sae, 1036 Linköping (Sweden), 1344-45 Los Angeles (Calif.), 559, 601, 615-17 Linta (Fr. Guiana), 953 Los Esclavos (Guat.), 1007 Linz (Austria), 769-70, 772 Los Is. (Guinea), 10 10 Lipari Is. (ltaly), 1084 Los Rios (Ecuador), 893 Lipetsk (USSR), 1401, 1424 Los Santos (Pan.), 1226 Lisboa (Port.), 1262 Los Teques (Venez.), 1478 Lisbon (Port), 1262, 1264-65, 1267-69 Lot (France), 931 Lisburn (N. Ireland), 135 Lot-et-Garonne (France), 931 Lismore (NSW), 184 Lothian (UK), 78 Lith (Saudi Arabia), 1285 Lotschberg (Switz.), 1367 Lithgow (NSW), 184 Loubomo (Congo), 855 Lithuania (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1402, 1418, Louga (Senegal), 1290 1449-51 Loughborough (UK), 89 Litoral Provo (Argen.), 760 Louis Botha (S, Afr.), 1306 Little Andaman Is., 399 Louisburg (N.S.), 263 Little Cayman (W. Indies), 299 Louis Gentil, see Y oussoufia Little Rock (Ark.), 559, 612-13 Louisiana (USA), 551-52, 557, 559, 582, 593, Little Sark (Channel Is.), 147 646-48 Liuchow (China), 840-41 - agriculture, 648 Liverpool (UK), 76, 89 - area and pop., 647 Livingston (Ala.), 606 - education, 647 Livingstone, see Maramba - govt. and representation, 646 Livingstone (Zambia), 532 Louisville (Ky.), 559, 644-45 Livonia (Mich.), 559, 657 Louren90 Marques, see Maputo Livorno, see Leghorn Loures (Port.), 1264 Liwonde (Malawi), 418 Louth (Irish Rep.), 1059 Ljubija (Yug.), 1497 Louvain (Belgium), 779-80 Ljubljana (Yug.), 1494, 1498 Lovech (Bulg.), 805-06 Llanquihuc (Chile). 826 Lowell (Mass.), 654-55 Llantrisant (Wales), 130 Lower Austria, 769 Lloydminster (Alb.), 289 Lower Egypt (Egypt), 898 Lloydminster (Sask.), 287 Lower Giuba (Somalia), 1291 Lobatse (Botswami), 236, 238-39 Lower Merion (Pa.), 699 Lobito (Angola), 757-58 Lower Saxony (Germ.), 963-65, 972, 985-86 Lobos (Canary Is.), 1324 Loyada (Terr. A. and 1.), 957 Lod (Israel), 1080 Loyalty Is. (New Caled.), 956 L6dz (Poland), 1254 Lozere (France), 931 Logan (Utah), 713 Luanda (Angola), 757-58, 1263 Logar (Afghan.), 741 Luang Prabang (Laos), 1125, 1127 Logrofio (Spain), 1323-24 Luanshya (Zambia), 531-32 Loheiya (Yemen), 1491-92 Luapula (Zambia), 532 Lohit (India), 400 Luba (Equat. Guin.), 913 Loikaw (Burma), 811 Lubbock (Tex.), 559, 710 Loir-et-Cher (France), 931 Lübeck (Germ.), 965 Loire (France), 931 Lublin (Poland), 1254-55 Loire-Atlantique (France), 931 Lubombo (Swazi.), 502 Loire (Haute-) (France), 931 Lubumbashi (Zaire), 1501, 1504 Lairet (France), 931 Lucerne (Switz.), 1358-61 Loja (Ecuador), 893 Lucira (Angola), 758 Lokeren (Belgium), 779 Lucknow (India), 343, 363, 396 Lok on Pai (Hong Kong), 334 Lüderitz (S. Afr.), 1306 Loma de Hierro (Venez.), 1481 Ludhiana (India), 343, 388 Lombardy (Italy), 1085-86, 1091 Ludwigshaven (Germ.), 965 Lombok (Indon.), 1036 Lugano (Switz.), 1361, 1368 Lome (Togo), 1379-81 Lugansk (USSR), 1435 Lomza (Poland), 1254 Lugo (Spain), 1323-24 Lonavla (India), 350 Lugovaya (USSR), 1462 London (Ont.), 246, 282 Luik, see Lü~ge London (UK), 72-73, 75, 77, 80-81, 88-90, 109, Lulc:' (Sweden), 1344-45, 1352, 1356 127, 129, 131 LUluabourg, see Kanenga INDEX 1535 Lund (Sweden), 1344-45 Mafrak (Jordan), 1108 Lunda (Angola), 757 Magadan (USSR), 1424 Lung-Hai (China), 840 Magadi (Kenya), 536 Lungi (S. Leone), 486 Magallanes (Chile), 825-26, 829-30 Lunsemfwa (Zambia), 534 Magdalena (Co10mb.), 848 Luqa (Malta), 436 Magdeburg (Germ.), 993-94 Lurestan (lran), 1043 Magherafelt (N. Ireland), 135 Lurin (Peru), 1245 Magnessia (Greece), 999 Lusaka (Zambia), 531-33 Magnitogorsk (USSR), 1401 Lushnje (Albania), 747 Magwe (Burma), 811-12 Lushun .. Talien, see Lü.. ta Mahachkala (USSR), 1401, 1415, 1427 Lusiwasi (Zambia), 534 Mahalapye (Botswana), 237, 239 Luso (Port.), 1263 Mahalla el Kubra (Bgypt), 899 Lustenau (Austria), 769 Maharashtra (India), 338-39, 342, 346-48, 353- Lü-ta (China), 834, 837 54, 363, 380-82 Luton (UK), 76 - agriculture, 382 Luxembourg (ßelgium), 779 - area and pop., 381 Luxembourg, 1145-48 - education, 381 Luxembourg (Luxembourg), 1145, 1147 - gavt. and representation, 381 Luxor (AROB), 904 - see also Bombay (state) Luyengo (SwazL), 502 Mahbubnaga (India), 364 Luzern, see Lucerne Mahdia (Guyana), 331 Luzon Is. (Philipp.), 1247, 1251 Mahe (lndia), 364, 404 Lvov (USSR), 1255, 1401, 1418, 1434-35 Mahe (Seyehelles), 480, 482 Lyallpur (Pak.), 1220 Maheshwar (India), 380 Lynchburg (Va.), 717 Mahipar (Afghan.), 743 Lynn (Mass.), 654 Mahon (Balearie Is.), 1327 Lyon (France), 933, 935-36, 9%--47 Maiana (Gilb. Is.), 324 Lyubertsy (USSR), 1401 Maidan (Afghan.), 741 Maidi (Yemen), 1491 Ma'an (Jordan), 1107-09 Maidstone (UK), 76 Maussluis (Neth.), 1183 Maiduguri (Nigeria), 470 Maastricht (Neth.), 1183 Maikop (USSR), 1415, 1432 Macao (Port. China), 1263, 1270-71 Maimana (Afghan.), 741, 743, 745 Macapa (Brazil), 796 Maine (USA), 552, 557, 567, 648-51 Macas (Ecuador), 893 - agriculture, 650 Macaulay Is. (NZ), 462 - area and pop" 649 Macelesfield (UK), 76 - education, 649-50 Macedonia (Greece), 999, 1002 - govt. and representation, 648-49 Macedonia (Yug.), 1490-95 Maine-et-Loire (France), 931 Macei6 (Brazil), 796 Mainz (Germ.), 965, 988-89 Macenta (Guinea), 1010 Maio (C. Verde Is.), 821 Macerata (ltaly), 1087 Maio (Wind ward Is.), 954 Machala (Ecuador), 893, 896 Maisons-Alfort (France), 935 Machilipatnam (India), 344, 365 Majunga (Madag.), 1148-51 Machkund (India), 365, 387 Makak (Cameroon), 820 Macias Nguema (Bquat. Guin.), 911-13 Makaleb (Syria), 1371 Mackay (Queensld.), 199 Makassar (Indon.), 1036 Mackenzle (Guyana), 331 Makeni (S. Leone), 486 Mackenzie (NW Terr.), 297, 299 Makeyevka (USSR), 1401 Macomb. (111.), 636 Makin (Gilb. Is.), 324 Macon (Ga.), 559, 629 Makkasan (Thai!.), 1377 Macouria (Fr. Guinea), 953 Makkovik (Lab.), 269 Macquarie Is. (Tasm.), 181, 220 Makouria (Guyana), 328 MacRobertson Land (Aust. Ant.), 180 Malabo (Bquat. Guin.), 911-13 Mactaquac (New Bruns.), 278 Malacca (Nicobar Is.), 400 Madagasear, 941, 1148-51 Malacca (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24, 426, Madang (Papua New Guinea), 473, 475-76 1263 lVlauauk (Burma), 815 Malaga (Spain), 1323-25, 1331 Mauaya (Burma), 815 Malagasay Rep., see Madagascar Madeira (Por!.), 1265, 1268, 1270 Malaita (Br. Solomon Is.), 492-93 Madhya Bharat (India), 363 Malakal (Sudan), 1333 Madhya Pradesh (lndia), 338-39, 342, 347-48, Malang (Indon.), 1036-37 352-53, 355, 363, 378-80 Malange (Angola), 757-58, 1263 - .grieulture, 379 MalanviJIe (Benin), 787 - area and pop., 378 Malatya (Turkey), 1388 - education, 379 Malawi,416-19 - gayt. and represenlation, 378 Malaya, see Peninsular Malaysia Madison (Wisc.), 559, 724-25 Malaysia, 419-32 Madras (city) (lndia), 344, 347, 359-60, 363, MaIden Is. (Pacific), 325 393-94 Maldives (Rep.), 1152 Madras, see Tamil Nadu Maldonado (Peru), 1239 Mac/re de Dias (Peru), 1239 Maldonado (Urug.), 1470 Madrid (Spain), 1323-25, 1327, 1330-31 Male (Maldive Is.), 1152 Madriz (Nicar.), 1195 Malegaon (India), 344 Madura (Indon.), 1036 Malekula (New Hebr.), 444, 446 Madura; (lndia), 344 Mali, 1152-54 Maebasbi (Japan), 1099 Malines, see Mechelen Mae Hongson (ThaiI.), 1378 Malleco (Chile), 826 Macwa (New Hebr.), 444 Malmberget (Sweden), 1352 Mafeteng (Lesotho), 414 Malmö (Sweden), 1344-45, 1356 1536 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Malmöhus (Sweden), 1344 Maranhäo (Brazil), 796 Malta, 432-37 Maras (Turkey), 1388 Maluku (lndon.), 1036 Marazan (EI Salv.), 907 Malvinas, see Falklands Marburg on Lahn (Germ.), 984 Malwa (lndia), 379 Marche (Italy), 1085-86 Man, Isle of, see Isle of Man Mardin (Turkey), 1388 Manabi (Ecuador), 893 Maree (Aust.), 170 Manadon (Bangladesh), 226 Mare Is. (New Caled.), 956 Managlla (Nicar.), 1195, 1197-99 Mari Rep. (USSR), 1424, 1429 Manakara (Mawg.), 1150 Mariana Is. (Pacific), 738 Manam Is. (Papua New Guinea), 476 Maria Trinidad Sanchez (Dom. Rep.), 887 Manama (Bahrain), 774, 776 Maribor (Yug.), 1494 Manaure (Co10m.), 850 Marie·Galante Is. (Guadel.), 949 Manaus (Brazil), 79f>-97, 803 Marigot (Dominica), 531 Manche (France), 931 Marigot (Guade!.), 950 Manchester (Conn.), 620 Marinduque (philipp.), 1247 Manchester (Jamaica), 405 Marinette (Wisc.), 726 Manchester (N.H.), 675 Marion (Ohio), 690 Manchester (UK), 72, 75-76, 88-89, 125 Marion Is. (S. Afr.), 1296 Manchouli (China), 841 Maripassoula (Fr. Guiana), 953 Manchuria, 835, 839, 841 Mariquita (Co10m.), 852 Mandalay (Burma), 811-12, 814-16 Marlborough (NZ), 449 Mandinga (Pan.), 1226 Marmagoa (India), 359, 403 Mandurah (W. Aust.), 210 Marne (France), 931 Mandya (India), 375 Marne (Haute-) (France), 931 Manga (Niger), 1200 Maroua (Cameroon), 819 Mangaia (Cook b.), 463 Marovoay (Madag.), 1149 Mangalia (Romania), 1278 Marowijne (Surinam), 1339-41 Mangalore (India), 344, 376 Marquezas Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Mangan (Sikkim), 391-92 Marrakesh (Morocco), 1170-71, 1173 Mangareva Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Marsa (Malta), 435 Mango (Togo), 1380 Marsa Bregha (Libya), 1141 Mangochi (Malawi), 418 Marseille (France), 933, 936, 947 Mangyshlak (USSR), 1452 Mafshall (Mimt.), 660 Manhattan (Kans.), 643 MarshalJ Is. (Pacific), 738 Manica (Mozamb.), 1174-75 Manaban (Burma), 815 Manihiki (Cook Is.), 463 Martmique (Fr.), 930, 948-49 Manila (Philipp.), 1247-49, 1251-52 Maruy (USSR), 1455 Manipur (India), 339, 343, 347, 353, 363-64, Maryborough (Queensld.), 199 382-83 Maryborough (Vic.), 193 - area and pop., 383 Maryland (Liberia), 1134-35 - education, 383 Maryland (USA), 552, 557, 559, 651-53 - govt. and representation, 382-83 - agriculture, 653 - production, 383 - area and pop., 651-52 Manisa (Turkey), 1388 - education, 652 Manitoba (Canada), 243, 245-48, 253-55, 257, - govt. and representation, 651 284-86 Masaka (Uganda), 519 - agriculture, 285 Masan (S. Korea), 1115 - area and pop., 285 Masaya (Nicar.), 1195, 1197-98 - education, 285 Masbate I •• (Philipp.), 1247 - govt. and represenlalion, 284-85 Maseru (Lesotho), 413-16 Manitowoc (Wisc.), 724, 726 Masindi (Uganda), 536 Maniznles (Co10m.), 848, 852 Masirah Is. (Oman), 1217 Mankato (Minn.), 660 Mason City (Iowa), 640 Mankayana (Swazi.), 503 Massachusetts (uSA), 552, 557, 559-60, 562, Mannheim (Germ.), 965, 977 568,653-56 Manono Is. (W. Samoa), 523 - agriculture, 655 Manora Is. (Pak.), 1219 - area and pop., 654 Man 0' War Bay (Nigeria), 468 - education, 654-55 Manresa (Spain), 1324 - govt. and representation, 653-54 Mansa (Zambia), 532, 534 Massapequa Park (N.Y.), 682 Mansfield (Ohio), 690 Massawa (Ethiopia), 91f>-18 Mansfield (UK), 76 Mastenon (NZ), 449 Mansüra (Egypt), 899-900 Mat (Albania), 747 Manu'a Is. (Samoa, USA), 736 Matadi (Zaire), 1501, 1503 Manuae (Cook Is.), 463 Matagalpa (Niear.), 1195 Manui (Hawaii), 631 Matamoros (Mex.), 1157, Il63 Manus Is. (Papua New Guinea), 473, 476-77 Matanzas (Cuba), 861 Manzanillo (Dom. Rep.), 891 Mataram (Indon.), 103f>-37 Manzanillo (Mex.), 1162 Mataro (Spain), 1324 Manzini (Swazi.), 502-04 Mathura (India), 344 Maple Heights (Ohio), 690 Mato Grosso (Brazil), 796, 801 Maputo (Mozamb.), 1175-76, 1263 Matosinhos (PorL), 1262, 1266 Mara (Tang.), 507 Matruh (Egypt), 899 Maracaibo (Venez.), 1478, 1481-84 Matsapa (Swazi.), 504 Maracay (Venez.), 1478, 1483 Matsu (Taiwan), 844 Maradi (Niger), 1199 Matsudo (Japan), 1099 Maraisburg (S. Afr.), 1297 Matsuyama (Japan), 1099 Marakei (Gilb. Is.), 324, 326 Mattu (Ethiopia), 914 Marampa (S. Leone), 485-86 Maturin (Venez.), 1478 Maramures (Romania), 1274 Mauke (Cook Is.), 463 INDEX 1537 Maule (Chile), 826, 828 Mendi (Papua New Guinea), 476 Maun (Botswana), 237-39 Mendoza (Argen.), 760-62, 764 Maupiti (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Mengo (UganJa), 519 Mauritania, 1154-55 Menominee Falls (Wise.), 724 Mauritius, 437-41 Mentor (Ohio), 690 Mawson (Aust. Ant. Terr.), 180 Menufiya (Egypt), 899 Mayabandar (Andaman 15.), 400 Menzel Bourguiba (Tunisia), 1384 Mayaguana (Bahamas), 221 Meran (ltaly), 1084 Mayagüez (Puerto Rieo), 730 Mereedes (Urug.), 1470 Maya Maya (Congo), 855 Mereenie (Aust. N. Terr.), 177 Mayenne (Franee), 93 I Merida (Mex.), 1157, 1163 Maynooth (Jrish Rep.), 1062 Merida (Venez.), 1478 Mayo (Jrish Rep.), 1060 Meriden (Conn.), 620 Mayo (Yllkon), 295, 297 Meridian (Miss.), 662 M ayotte, ~ee Comoro Islands Merionethshire (U K), 75 Maysan (lraq), 1052 Merksem (Belgillm), 779 Mazar (Afghan.), 745 Mersa Matruh (Egypt), 904 Mazatenango (Guat.), 1005 Mers el Kebir (Algeria), 753 Mazandaran (Iran), 1042, 1046 Merseyside (UK), 72, 75, 77 Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghan.), 741-42, 744 Mersin (Turkey), 1393 Mazathin (Mex.), 1157, 1162-63 Merlon (UK), 77 Mbabane (Swa7i.), 502-04 Meru (Kenya), 410 Mbala (Zambia), 534 Meru, see Maruy Mbale (Uganda), 519 Mesa (Ariz.), 611 M'Balmayo (Cameroon), 820 Meshed (Iran), 1042, 1044-45, 1049 Mbandaka (Zaire), 150 I Messenia (Greece), 999 M'Banga (Cameroon), 820 Messina (Sieily), 1086-87, 1093 Mbeya (Tang.), 507 Meta (Co10m.), 848 Mbini (Equat. Guin.), 911-13 Meterlam (Afghan,), 741 Mbuji-Mayi (Zaire), 1501 Metz (Franee), 933, 943 Mbulamuti (Kenya), 536 Meudon (France), 935 Meal. Estigarribia (Para.), 1236 Meurthe-et-Moselle (Franee), 931 MeCarren (Nev.), 674 Meuse (France), 931 MeDonald Is. (Aust.), 151, 180 Mexieali (Mex.), 1157 MeKean (Phcenix Is.), 324-25 Mexieo, 1155-64 McMinville (Ore.), 695 Mexico City (Mex.), 1156-58, 1162-63 MeMurray (Alb.), 291 Mezice (Yug,), 1497 Meath (lrish Rep.), 1059 Mhlume (Swazi.), 502 Mecatepec (Mex.), 1161 Miami (Fla.), 559, 601, 626-27 Mecca (Saudi Arabia), 1284-85, 1287-88 1I1iami Beaeh (Fla.), 626 Meehelen (Belgium), 779 Miaoli (Taiwan), 843 Medak (India), 364 Miass (USSR), 1401 Medan (Indon.), 1036-37, 1041-42 Miehigan (USA), 552, 557, 559-60, 562, 567, Medea (Algeria) 752 656-59 Medellin (Co10m.), 848, 853 - agriculture, 658 Medenine (Tunisia), 1382 - area and pop., 656-57 Medford (Mass,), 654-55 - education, 657 Medford (Ore.), 695 - govt. and representation, 656 Medieine Hat (Alb.), 289-90 Miehoaean (Mex.), 1157 Medina (Saudi Arabia), 1284-88 Mieomeseng (Equat. Guin.), 912-13 Medinat Qaboos (Oman), 1216 Miconesia, 738 Medvezhye (LJSSR), 1416 Middleburg (Neth.), 1183 Medway (UK), 76 Middle Is. (Ashmore Is.), 177 Meerut lIndia), 344 Middlesbrough (LJK), 76 Meghalaya (India), 339, 342-43, 347, 353, 363- Middlesex (LJK), 75 64, 383-84 Middleton (N.J.), 677 - agriculture, 384 Middletown (Conn.l, 620-21 - area an d pop., 384 Middletown (Ohio), 690 - govt. and representation, 383 Middletown (R.!.), 701 Megri (USSR), 1444 Midland (Tex.), 710 Megrine (Tunisia), 1384 Midlothian (UK), 78 Mehedinti (Romania), 1274 1I1idway Is. (Paeifie), 558 Mehsana (India), 369 Midwest City (Okla.), 692 Mejieanos (EI Salv.), 907 Mid-Western State (Nigeria), 466 Mekambo (Gabon), 961 Miercurea Ciue (Romania), 1274 Mekele (Ethiopia), 914 Mieres (Spain), 1324 Meknes (Morocco), 1170-71, 1173 Migiurtinia (Somalia), 1291 Melalap (Sabah), 429 Millailovgrad (Bulg.). 805 Melanesia (NZ), 450 Mikkeli (FinJand), 921 Melbourne (Fla.), 626 Mikumi (E. Afr.), 536 Melbourne (Vic.), 154, 157, 164, 170,193,196 Milan (ltaly), 1086-89, \093-94 Melilla (Sp. Afr.), 1324 Mildura (Vie.), 193 Melitopoi (USSR), 1401 Milford (Conn.), 620 Mellersta Finland (Finland), 921 Milford (De!.), 623 Melo (Urug.), 1470 MilledgevilJe (Ga.), 629 Melsetter (Rhodesia), 542 Milne Bay (Papua New Guinea), 473 Melville (Sask.), 287 Milner Bay (Aust. N. Terr.), 177 Melville Bay (Aust. N. Terr.), 177 Milot (Albania), 750 Memaliaj (Albania), 750 Milton Keynes (UK), 89 Memphis (Tenn.), 559, 707 Milwaukee (Wise.), 559, 724-26 Menado (Indon.), 1036-37 Mina al Fahal (Oman), 1217 1538 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Mina Khalid (UAE), 1465 Molepoioie (Botswaua), 237 Mina Qaboos (Oman), 1216 Moline (111.), 635-36 Minas (Urug.), 1470 Molise (Italy), 1085-86 Minas Gerais (Brazil), 796-97, 799, 801 Mölndal (Sweden), 1344 Mina Sulman (Bahra;n), 775 Molodechno (USSR), 1437 Mindanao Is. (Philipp.), 1247 Molokai Is. (Hawaii), 631 Mindoro Is. (Philipp.), 1247 Molotov, see Perm Mingechaur (USSR), 1439 Molotovsk (USSR), 1408 Minicoy Is. (India), 403 Moluccas Is. (Indon.), 1036-37 Minna (Nigeria), 470 Mombasa (Kenya), 409-10, 412, 536 Minneapolis (Minn.), 559, 601, 660 Mon (India), 384 Minnesota (USA), 552, 557, 559-60, 567, 582, Monaco, 1164-65 659-61 Monaco-Ville (Monaco), 1164 - agriculture, 661 Monagas (Venez.), 1478 - area and pop., 659-60 Monaghan (Irish Rep.), 1060 - education, 660 Mönchen-Gladbach (Germ.), 965 - govt. and representation, 659 Moncton (New Bruns.), 276-77 Minot (N.D.), 688 Mondolkiri (Kampuchea), 1111 Minsk (USSR), !400-01, 1403, 1420, 1436 Monghyr (India), 344 Minya (Egypt), 899 Mongolia Republic, 1166-69 Mirabel (Quebec), 280 Mongu (Zambia), 532 Miracle Mile (St Helena), 479 Monmouth (are.), 695 Miranda (Port.), 1266 Monmouth (UK), 115 Miranda (Venez.), 1478, 1480 Monmouthshire (UK), 73, 75, 80 Mirdite (Albania), 747 Mono (Benin), 786 Miri (Sarawak), 430 Mono (ßr. Solomon Is.), 492 Mirjaveh (Iran), 1049 Momoe (La.), 647 Mirzapur (India), 344 Momovia (Liberia), 1135-37 Misiones (Argen.), 760 Mons (Belgiurn), 779-80 Misiones (Para.), 1232 Montana (USA), 552, 557, 582, 584, 667-69 Miskolc (Hungary), 1023 - agriculture, 668 Mississippi (USA), 551-52, 557, 559, 561, 568, - area and pop., 667 582, 587, 593, 662-64 --education,667-68 - agricuIture, 663-64 - govt. and representation, 667 - area and pop., 662 Montaiia Clara (Canary Is.), 1324 - education, 662-63 Montbeliard (France), 933 - govt. and representation, 662 Montclair (N.J.). 677 Missolonghi (Greece), 999 Monte A1egre (Brazil), 801 Missoula (Mont.), 667-68 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1164-65 Mi.souri (USA), 552, 557, 559, 584, 61i4-67 Montecrnti (Dom. Rep.), 887, 890 - agriculture, 666 Montego Bay (Jarnaica), 407 - area and pop., 664-65 Montenegro (Yug.), 1493-94 - education, 665 Monteria (Co10m.). 848 - govt. and representation, 664 Monterrey (Mex.), 1157-58, 1163 Misurata (Libya), 1139, 1141 Montevideo (Umg.), 1470-74 Mitchell (S.O.), 705 Montgornery (Ala.), 559, 605-07 Mitiaro (Cook Is.), 463 Montgomery (W. Va.), 722 Mitu (Co10m.), 848 Montgomeryshire (UK), 75 Mitylini (Greece), 999 Montijo (Pan.), 1226 Mizo Hills (India), 364 Montpelier (VI.), 714 Mizoram (India), 340, 342-43, 347, 353, 363- Montpelier (France), 933, 935 64,403-04 Montreal (Quebec), 246, 257, 262-63, 279 Mkoami (Zanzibar), 510-11 Montreux (Switz.), 1368 Mkokotoni (Zanzibar), 510 Montserrat (W. Indies), 441-42 Mmamabula (Botswana), 238 Monza (Italy), 1086 Mnyusi (E. Afr.), 536 Moorea (Fr. Polyn.). 954 Mobile (Ala.), 559, 606-07 Moorhead (Minn.), 660 Mo~ambique, see Mozambi<{ue Moose Jaw (Sask.), 287 Mo~ämedes (Angola), 757-58 Mopti (Mali), 1152-53 Mochudi (Botswana), 237 Moquegua (Peru), 1239 Mocoa (Co10m.), 848 Moradabad (India), 344 Modena (Italy), 1086-87 Moramanga (Madag.), 1150 Mödling (Austria), 769 Moray (UK), 78 Moe (Vic.), 193 Morazan (EI Salv.), 909 Moengo (Surinam), 1341 Morbihan (France), 931 Moers (Germ.), 965 Mordovian Rep. (USSR), 1424, 1430 Moeskroen, see Mouseron Morehead City (N.C.), 687 Mogadiscio (Somalia), 1290, 1292-93 Morelia (Mex.), 1157 Mogilev (USSR), 1401, 1436 Morelos (Mex.), 1157 Mohale's Hoek (Lesotho), 414-15 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1203 MoMli (Comoro Is.), 854 Moreton (Queensld.), 202 Mohindergarh (India), 370 Morgantown (W. Va.), 722 Mointi (USSR), 1454 Morobe (Papua New Guinea), 473 Mokanji (S. Leone), 486 Morocco, 1169-74 Mokha (Yemen), 1491-92 Morogoro (Tang.), 507-08 Mokhot!ong (Lesotho), 414 Moron (Venez.), 1481 Mokokchung (India), 384-85 Morona-Santiago (Ecuador). 893 Moldavia (Romania), 1275 Mor6n de la Frontera (Spain), 1326 Molda1~.!6p. (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1419, Moroni (Grande Cornore), 854 Morphou (Cyprus), 302 Molde (Norway), 1203 Mortlock (Solomon Is.), 477 INDEX 1539 Morupule (Bolswana), 238 Myohaung (Burma), 815 Morwell (Vic.), 193 Myongchon (N. Korea), 1121 Moscavide (Port.), 1262 Mysore (city) (India), 344, 375 MOSCDW (Idaho), 633 Mysore. see Karnataka Moscow (USSR), 1400-03, 1407, 1409, 1415- Mytischchi (USSR), 1401 16, 1418-25 Mzuzu (Malawi), 417-18 Mosene (France), 931 Moshi (Tang.), 507, 536 Nabarlek (Aust. N. Terr.), 177 Mosquito Reserve (Nicar.), 1194 Naberejnye-Chelny (USSR), 1431 Moss (Norway), 1203 Nabeul (Tunisia), 1382 Mossel Bay (S. Afr.), 1306 Nablus (Jordan), 1107 Most (Czech.), 869, 872 Nacala (Mozamb.), 1175 Mostaganem (A1geria), 752, 754 Nacka (Sweden), 1344 Mostar (Yug.), 1494 Nadarivatu (Fiji), 312 Mosul (lraq), 1052-54 Nadi (Fiji), 310, 312 Motala (Sweden), 1344 Nadiad (India), 344 Motherwell (UK), 78-79 Nador (Morocco), 1170-71 Moulmein (Burma), 811-12, 815 Naga Hills (lndia), 364 Mount Athos (Greece), 999-1000 Nagaland (India), 339, 342-43, 347-48, 353, Mount Frere (Transkei), 1315 363-64, 384--85 Mount Hagen (Papua New Guinea), 473 - agriculture, 385 Mount Isa (Queensld.), 154, 177, 199, 202 - area and pop., 385 Mount Morgan (Queensld.), 202 - education, 385 Mount Pleasant (New Bruns.), 277 - govt. and representation, 384 Mount Vernon (Iowa), 641 Nagano (Japan), 1099 Mount Vernon (N.Y.), 682 Nagapattinam (India), 394 Mouscron (Belgium), 779 Nagar Haveli (India), 340, 343, 347, 353, 363, Moxico (Angola), 757 400-01 Moyobamba (Peru), 1239 Nagasaki (Japan), 1099 Mozambique, 1174-76, 1270 Nagercoil (India), 344 Mozambique dist., 1175 Nag' Hammadi (Egypt), 901...Q2 Mpaka (SwazL), 503 Nagh1u (Afghan.), 743 Mpanda (Tang.), 536 Nagorno-Karabagh (USSR), 1438, 1440 Msellata (Libya), 1140 Nagoya (Japan), 1099, 1105 Mtwara (Tang.), 507, 536 Nagpur (lndia), 344, 347, 350, 380-81 Mubarraz (UAE), 1465 Naha City (Okinawa Is.), 1105 Mubende (Uganda), 519 Nahal Zin (Israel), 1080 Mudugh (Somalia), 1291 Nahichevan (USSR), 1438-39 Mufulira (Zarnbia), 531-32 Nairn (UK), 78 Mugla (Turkey), 1388 Nairobi (Kenya), 409-10, 412, 536 Muharraq Is. (Bahrain), 773· .. 75 Najaf (Iraq), 1052 Muhinga (Burundi), 817 Najin. see RaHn Mukalla (S. Yemen), 1319 Nakhodka (USSR), 1419 Mukden, see Shenyang Nakhon Ratsima (Thai!.), 1377 Mülheim.. on-Ruhr (Germ.), 965 Nakhon Si Thammarat (Thai!.), 1377 Mulhouse (France), 933 Nakoura (Lebanon), 1131 Multan (Pak.), 1220, 1223 Nakuru (Kenya), 409-10, 536 Mulungushi (Zambia), 534 Nalaykha (Mongolia), 1168 Munankuan, see Yuyikuan Na\chik (USSR), 1401, 1427 Munchen, see Munich Nalgonda (lndia), 364 Muncie ([nd.), 638 Nalut (Libya), 1140-41 Munich (Germ.), 965-66, 969, 975-76, 978 Namangan (USSR), 1401, 1456, 1458 Münster (Germ.), 965, 987 Namatanai (New Ireland), 476 Munster (Irish Rep.), 1060 Namchi (Sikkim), 391-92 Muramvya (Burundi), 817 Namen, see Namur Murcia (Spain), 1323-25 Namibia, see South-West Africa Mures (Romania), 1274 Nampa (Idaho), 633 Murgab (USSR), 1421, 1460 Nampo (N. Korea), 1118, 1121 Murgul (Turkey), 1392 Nampula (Mozamb.), 1263 Muri (India), 368 Namur (Belgium), 779 Murmansk (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1421, 1424 Nanaimo (B.C.), 293-94 Muruntau (USSR), 1458 Nanchang (China), 834, 840 Mus (Turkey), 1388 Nancowrie (Nicobar Is.), 400 Musan (N. Korea), 1121 Nancy (France), 933, 935 Musandam (Oman), 1217 Nanded (India), 344, 364, 380 Muscat, 1215-18 Nangarhar (Afghan.), 741, 743 Muscat and üman, see Oman Nanisana (Madag.), 1149 Muskegoil (Mich.), 657 Nanking (China), 83·1, 836, 840 Musoma (Tang.), 507 Nanning (China), 834, 840 Mussau Is. (Papua New Guinea), 476 Nantes (France), 933, 935 Mutankiang (China), 841 Nanlou (Taiwan), 843 Mulml1 (Oman), 1215-17 Nanumanga (Tuvalu), 518 Muzaffarabad (Pak.), 1220 Nanumea (Tuvalu), 518 Muzaffargah (Pak.), 1223 Nanyuki (Kenya), 536 Muzaffar-Nagar (lndia), 344 Napier (NZ), 449 MlIzalTarplIr (India), 344, 368 Nuples (Italy), 1086, 1088-89, 1092-94 Muzo (Co10m.), 850 Napo (Ecuador), 893 Mwanza (Tang.), 507, 536 Naqb Ishtar (Jordan), 1\09 Myingyan (Burma), 815 NariflO (Co10m.). 848, 850 Myitkyina (Burma), 811-12, 815 Narrogin (W. AusL), 210 Mymensing (Bangladesh), 225 Narsapur (India), 365 1540 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Narva (USSR), 1447 New Britain (Papua New Guinea), 476 Narvik (Norway), 1211, 1214 New Brunswick (Canada), 243, 245-48, 253-55, Naryn (USSR), 1461 257,276-78 Nasavusavu (Fiji), 312 - agriculture, 277 Nasea (Fiji), 312 - area and pop., 276 Nashua (N.H.), 675 - education, 276-77 Nashville (Tenn.), 559, 707...{)8 - govt. and representation, 276 Nasik (India), 344, 380 Newburgh (N.Y.), 682 Nasirabad (Pak.), 1222 Newbury (UK), 76 Nassau (Bahamas), 221-23 New Caledonia (Fr.), 955-56 Nassau (Cook Is.), 463 New CastIe (De!.), 623 Nassib (Jordan), 11 09 NewcastIe (New Brnns.), 277 Natal (Brazil), 796, 799 NewcastIe (NSW), 154, 18North Wiltshire (UK), 75 Norfo1k (UK), 75, 77 Norvalspont (S, Afr.), 1303 1542 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Norwa1k (Conn.), 620 Oasis (Sahara), 752 Norway, 1201-14 OaKaCa (Mex.), 1157 Norwich (Conn.), 620 Oberhausen (Germ.), 965 Norwich (UK), 76 Oberhessen (Germ.), 984 Nossi-Be (Madag.), 1150 Obninsk (USSR), 1417 Nottingham lUK), 76, 89 Obuasi (Ghana), 317 Nottinghamshire (UK), 75 Obwalden (Switz.), 1360 Nouaceur (Morocco), 1173 Ocean Is. (Gilb. Is.), 324-25 Nouahibou (Mauritanial, 1154-55 Ocotepeque (Hond.). 1018 Nouakchott (Mauritanial, 1154-55 October (USSR), 1418 Noumea (New Caled.), 955-56 Oda (Ghana), 317 Nouvelle Amsterdam (Fr. Ant.), see Amster- Odense (Denmark), 876, 878-79, 885 dam Odessa (Tex.), 710 Nova Goa, see Panjim Odessa (USSR), 1401, 1403, 1419, 1434--35 Nova {gu""u (Brazil), 797 Odorheiu Seeuiesc (Romania), 1274 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 757-58 Oeiras (Port.), 1264 Novara (Italy), 1086 Oeno (Pitcairn), 478 Nova Scotia (Canada), 243, 245-48, 253-55, Offaly (Irish Rep.), 1059 257,272-75 Offenbach (Germ.), 965 - agriculture, 275 Ofoten (Norway), 1211 - area and pOP., 273 Ofu Is. (Samoa, USA), 736 - education, 273-74 Ogasawara Gunto, see Bontn Is. - govt. and representation, 272-73 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 467 Novgorod (USSR), 1424 Ogden (Utah), 713 Novi Sad (Yug.l, 1494 Ogur (Nigeria), 467 Novocherkassk (USSRl, 1401 Ogwr (UK), 77 Novokuznetsk (USSRl, 1401 O'Higgins (Chile), 826 Novomoskovsk (USSR), 1401, 1435 Obio (USA), 552,557,559-60,582,587,689-91 Novorossiisk (USSR), 1401 - agrieulture, 691 Novoshakhtinsk (USSR), 1401 - area and pOp., 689-90 Novosibirsk (USSRl, 1401, 1420, 1424--25 - education. 690 Novoufirnsk (USSR), 1416 - goY!. and representation, 689 Novo-Voronezh (USSRl, 1417 Ohrid (Yug.), 1495 Novy Uzen (USSR), 1417 Oise (France), 931 Nowgong (India), 366 Oita (Japan), 1099 Nowra (NSWl, 164 Okanagan (S.C.), 293 Nowy Sacz (Poland), 1254 Okayama (Japan), 1099 Nsanie (Malawi), 418 Okecie (Poland), 1259 Nsawam (Ghana), 317 Okha (India). 370 Nuatja (Togo), 1380 Okinawa (Pacific), 1098 Nuble (Chile), 826 Oklahoma (USA), 551-53, 557, 559, 582, 691- Nuclear Energy Agency, 38 94 Nueva Asunci6n (Para.), 1236 - agrieulture, 693-94 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), 1478 - area and pop., 692 Nueva Segovia (Niear.), 1195, 1197 - education, 692-93 Nuevitas (Cuba), 864 - govt. and representation, 691-92 Nuevo Laredo (Me".), 1163 Oklahoma City (Okla.), 559, 692 Nuevo Lean (Mex.), 1157 Oktemberyan (USSR), 1444 Nuguria (New Ireland), 476 Olafsiordur (Iceland), 1031 Nui (Tuvalu), 518 Olancho (Hond.l, 1018 Nukba (USSR), 1439 Old Crow (Yukon), 297 Nuku'alofa (fong.), 511, 513 Oldenburg (Germ.), 965 Nukufetau (fuvalu), 518 Oldenzaal (Neth.), 1183 Nuku-Hiva (MarqUQSas Is.), 954 Oldham (UK), 76 Nukulaelae (Tuvalu). 518 Olgiy (Mongolia), 1169 Nukumanu (Solomon Is.), 477 Olhiio (Port.), 1266 Nukunonu (Tokelau Is.), 462 Olimpo (Para.), 1232 Nukus (USSR), 1458 Olomouc (Czeeb.), 869-70, 873 Nuneaton (UK). 76 Olosega Is. (Samoa, USA), 736 Nurek (USSR), 1416 Olsztyn (Poland). 1254 Nürnberg (Germ.), 965, 978 Olt (Romania), 1274--75 Nusa Bay (New [reland), 476 Olympia (Wash.), 718 Nusa Tenggara (Indon.), 1036-37 Omagh (N. Ireland), 134, 144 Nuwara Eliya (Sri Lanka), 496 Omaha (Nebr.), 550, 670 Nyala (Sudan), 1337 Oman, 1215-18 Ny-A1esund (Svalbard), 1212 Omdurman (Sudan), 1333-34 Nyanza (Kenya), 409, 411 Omiya (Japan), 1099 Nyasaland, see Malawi Ornsk (USSR), 1401, 1415-16, 1419, 1424--25 Nyaunglebin (Burma), 815 Ondo (Nigeria), 467 Nyeri (Kenya), 410 Oneida County (Wisc.), 726 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 1023 Ongole (India), 364 Nyköping (Sweden), 1344 Onotoa (Gilb. Is.), 324 Nyland (Finland), 921 Ontario (Canada), 243, 245-48, 252-57, 281-84 Nyslott. see Savonlinna - agriculture, 283 N'Zerekore (Guinea), 1009 - area and pop., 282 - education, 283 Oahu (Hawaii), 631 - govt. and representation, 281-82 Oakland (Calif.), 559, 615 Ontong Java (Sr. Solomon Is.),492 Oaklawn (III.l, 635 Onverwacht (Surinam), 1341 Oak Park (III.), 635 Oostende, see Ostend Oak Ridge (Tenn.), 707 Oosterhout (Neth.), 1183 INDEX 1543 Opava (Czech.), 869 Ovalau Is. (Fiji), 312 Opole (Poland), 1254 Ovambo (S.W. Afr.), 1316, 1318 Oporto (Port.), 1264-65, 1269 Overijssel (Neth.), 1182 Oppland (Norway). 1203 Overland (Mo.), 665 Oradea (Romania), 1274-75 Overland Park (Kans.), 642 Oran (Algeria), 752, 754-55 Oviedo (Spain), 1323-25 Orange (NSW), 184 Owendo (Gabnn). 961 Orangeburg (S.C.), 704 Owensboro (Ky.), 644 Orange Free State (S. Afr.), 1293-94, 1296, Oxelösund (Sweden), 1352 1298.1302,1313-15 Oxford (Miss.), 663 Orange Walk (Belize), 233 Oxford (Ohio), 690 Orapa (Botswana), 238 Oxford (UK), 76, 81, 89 Ordu (Turkey), 1388 Oxfordshire (UK), 75-76 Ordzhonikidze (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1430 Oyapoc (Fr. Guiana), 953 Örebro (Sweden), 1344-45 Oyo (Nigeria), 467 Oregon (USA), 552, 557,559, 567, 694-98 - agriculture. 696-97 Paama (New Hebr.), 444 - area and pop., 695 Pa-an (Burma), 811 - education. 695 Paarl (Cape), 1309 - gOyt. and ,-epresentation, 694 Pabna (Bangladesh), 225 Orehovo-Zuyevo (USSR), 1401 Pachuca (Mex.), 1157 Orel (USSR), 1424 Pacific Is., Trust Territory of, 558, 738 Orem (Utah), 713 Padang (Indon.), 1036-37 Orenburg (USSR), 1401, 1416, 1419, 1424 Padang Besar (ThaiI.), 1377 Orense (Spain), 1323-24 Paderborn (Germ.), 965 Organ. of Afr. Unity, 60 Padroado (Port.), 1263 Organ. of American States, 55-57 Padua (Italy), 1086, 1088 Organ. for Econ. Co-op., 37-39 Paducah (Ky.), 644 Orgeev (USSR), 1445 Pago Pago (Samoa USA), 736-37 Oriente (Cuba), 861, 864 Pagouda (Togo), 1380 Orissa (India), 339, 343, 347-48, 353, 364, 385-87 Pahandut, see Palangka Raja - agriculture, 386 Pahang (Pen. Ma laysia), 420, 423-24 - area and pop., 386 Pahou (Berin), 787 - educalion, 386 Pailin (Kampuchea), 1112 - govt. and representation, 386 Paisley (U K), 78 Orkney Is. (UK), 73, 78 Pajakumbuh (lndon.), 1037 Orkneys (Argen.), 760 Pakan Baru (Incton.), 1036-37 Orlando (Fla.), 626-27 Pakistan, 1218-25 Orleans (France), 933, 935 - agricullure, J222 Orne (France), 931 - area and pop., 1220 Örnsköldsvik (Sweden), 1344 -- educalion, 1220 Oron (Israel), \080 - govt. and representation. 1218-20 Orsha (USSR), 1418 Paknam (Thai I.), 1375 Orsk (USSR), 1401, 1415 Paks (Hungary), 1027 Oruro (Bolivia), 790-91, 793 Pakse (Laos), 1125, Jl27 Oryol (USSR), 1401 Paktya (Afghan.), 741 Osaka (Japan), 1098-99, 1105 Pakwach (E. Afr.), 536 Osh (USSR), 1460-62 Palam (India), 360 Oshawa (Ont.), 246 Palangka Raja (Incton.), 1036 Oshkosh (Wise.), 724-25 Palau Is. (Pacific), 738 Oshogbo (Nigeria), 467 Palawan Is. (Philipp.), 1247 Osijek (Yug.), 1494 Palembang (lndon.), 1036-37 Oslo (Norway), 1203-04 Palenci. (Spain), 1323-24 Osmanabad ([ndia), 380 Palermo (Sicily), 1084, 1086, 1088, 1093-94 Osnabrüek (Germ.), 965 Palestine (Israel), 1076 Osorno (Chile), 826 Palestine (Jnrdan), 1107 Oss (Neth.), 1183 Palime (Togo), 1379, 1381 Ostend (Belgium), 779, 785 Palisadoes (Jamaiea), 407 Ostergötland (Sweden). 1344 Palma (eanary 1s.), 1324, 1331 Öltersund (Sweden), 1344-45 Palma de Mallorca (Spain), 1324 Östfold (Norway), 1203 Palmerston (Cook Is.), 463 Östrava (C7eeh.), 869, 872 Palmerston North (NZ), 449-50 Ostroleka (Poland), 1254 Palm Volley (Ausl. N. Ter,.,), 177 Ot.go (NZ), 4,9 Palmyra Is. (Pacific), 558 Otanmäki (Finland), 925 Palwon (N. Korea), 1121 Otaru (Japan), 1099 Pamplona (Co10m.), 848 Otopeni (Romania), 1278 Pamplona (Spain), 1324-25 Ollawa (Onl.), 246, 248, 250, 253, 264, 282 Panaji (India), 402-03 Ottumwa (lowa), 640 Panama, 1225-30 Oturkpo (Nigeria), 470 Panama Canal and Zone, 555, 558, 566, 573, Otu Tolu (Tonga), 511 1228-31 Ouagadougou (Upper Volta). 1468 Panama City, 1226-29 Ouarzazate (Morocco), 1170-71 Panama Provo (Pan.), 1226 Oued Zem (Morocco), 1173 Panay (Pililipp.), 1247 Oueme (Ben in), 786 Paneevo (Yug.), 1494 Ouest (Haiti), 1013 Paneh Mahals (India), 369 Ouidah (Benin), 786 Pando (Bolivia), 790 O',jda (Morocco), 1170-71, 1173 Pandu (India), 359 O"lu (Finland), 921-22, 928 Panevezys (USSR), 1450 Outer Mongolia, see Mongolia Republic Panguma (S. Leone),485 Outokumpu (Finland), 925 Panjim (India), 402 1544 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Panna (India), 380 Pella (Greece), 999 Pantelleria (Italy), 1084 Peloponnessos (Greeee), 999, 1002 Paochi or Paoki (China), 840-41 Pelotas (Brazil), 797 Paotow (China), 839-40 Pemba (Zanzibar), 509-11 Papar (Sabah), 429 Pembrokeshire (UK), 75 Papeete (Tahiti), 954 Peiia Colorado (Mex.), 1161 Paphos (Cyprus), 302 Penang (PeR. Malaysia), 420, 422-26 Papua New Guinea, 151,472--77, 800 Penghu (Taiwan), 843 Para (Brazil), 796 Penguins Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959 Para (Surinam), 1339 Peninsular Malaysia, 421, 423-27 Paradip (lndia), 359, 387 Penn Hills ~Penn.) 699 Paraguari (Para.), 1232 Pennsylvama (USA), 552, 557, 559-60, 587, Paraguay, 1231-37 698-701 Paraiba (Brazil), 796 - agriculture, 700 Parakou (Benin), 786-87 - area and pop., 698-99 Paramaribo (Surinarn), 1338-41 - education, 699 Parana (Argen.), 760-61 - govt. and representation, 698 Parana (Brazil), 796-97, 799-800 Penon de Velez (Sp. Afr.), 1324 Paranagua (para.), 1236 Penonome (Pan.), 1226 Paranam (Surinam), 1341 Penrhyn (Cook Is.), 463 Parbhani (India), 380 Pensacola (Fla.), 626-27 Pardubiee (Czech.), 869 Penteeost (New Hebr.), 444, 446 Parentis (Franee), 944 Pentieton (B.C.), 293 Parham (Antigua), 527 Penza (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1424 Parika (Guyana), 331 People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, see Paris (France), 930-31, 933, 935-36, 946-47 S. Yemen Parkersburg (W. Va.). 722 Peoria (111.), 559, 635-36 Park Ridge (III.), 635 Pepel (S. Leone), 485 Parkside (Wisc.), 725 PEPSU (India), 363 Parma (Italy), 1086, 1088 Perak (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24 Parma (Ohio), 560, 690 Peravia (Dom. Rep.), 887 Pärnu (USSR), 1447 Pereira (Co10m.), 848 Parry Is. (Cook Is.), 463 Perim Is. (Red Seal, 1320 Parsipanny-Troy HiIls (N.J.), 677 Perlis (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24 paruz (USSR), 1457. Perm (form. Molotov) (USSR), 1401, 1415, Parwan (Afghan.), 741 1424 Pasadena (Calif.), 559, 615 Perme (Pan.), 1226 Pasadena (Tex.), 710 Permet (Albania), 747 Pasay (Philipp.), 1247 Permyak (USSR), 1425 Pasco (Peru), 1239 Pernambueo (Brazil), 796-97 Pas-de-Calais (France), 931 Pernik (Bulg.), 805-06 Pasir Mas (Malaysia), 426 Perpignan (France), 756, 933 Passaie (N .J.), 677 Persia, see Iran Passau (Germ.), 978 Perth (UK), 78 Pastaza (Ecuador), 893-94 Perth (W. Aust.), 154, 170, 210-11, 214-15 Pasto (Colom.), 848 Peru, 1237-46 Patagonia (Argen.), 760 Peru (Nebr.), 670 Patalia and E. Punjab, see PEPSU Perugia (lIalf)' 1086, 1088 Patan (Nepal), 1177-78 Pervouralsk (USSR), 1401 Patersan (N.J.), 559, 677 Peseadores (Formosa), 844 Pathankot (India), 374 Pescara (Italy), 1086, 1088 Patiala (lndia), 344, 388 Peshawar (Pak.), 1219-21, 1224 Patna (India), 344, 363, 367-68 Pest (Hungary), 1023 Patras (Greece), 999-1000, 1004 Pet ach Tikva (Israel), 1074 Patuakhali (Bangladesh), 225 Petange (Luxembourg), 1145 Pau (France), 933 Petaquilla (pan.), 1228 Pavia (Italy), 1088 Peten (Guat.), 1005-07 Pavlodar (USSR), 1401, 1452-54 Peterborough (Ont.), 246 Pawtucket (Rhode Is.), 701 Peterborough (UK), 75-76 Payakumbab (Indon.), 1037 Peter I Is. (Norway), 1213 Paya Leba (Singapore), 489 Petersburg (Va.), 717 Paysandu (Urug.), 1470, 1472-73 Petra, see Wadi Musa Pazardzhik (Bulg.), 805-06 Petropavlovsk (USSR), 1401, 1452, 1454 Pe.rls (Grenada), 327 PetropavJovsk·Kamehatski (USSR), 1401 Pechenga (USSR), 1396 Petropolis (Brazil), 797 Pechora (USSR), 1419, 1429 Petrozavodsk (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1428-29 P6cs (Hungary), 1023-25 Pforzheim (Germ.), 965 Pedernales (Dom. Rep.), 887 Phek (India), 384 Pedras Tinbosas (port. W. Afr.), 1283 Phenix City (Ala.), 607 Pedregal (pan.), 1226 Philadelphia (Pa.), 559, 601, 699 Pedro Juan Caballero (Para.), 1236 Pllilippine Is. (USA), 555 Peebles (UK), 78 Philippine Republie, 1246-52 Peel (I.O.M.), 145 Phittigreek (Pak.), 1224 Pegin (Albania), 750 Phnom Penh (Kampuchea), 11 11-13 Pegu (Burma), 811, 815 Pha:nix (Ariz.), 559, 610-11 Pekanbaru (Indon.), 1040 Phoenix (Botswana), 238 Peking or Peiping (China), 833-34, 836, 840- Pha:nix Is. (Gilb. Is.), 324-25 42 Phokis (Greece), 999 Pekoa (New Hebr.), 446 Phoolbagh (India), 396 Pelagosa Is. (Yug.), 1492 Phthiotis (Greece), 999 Peligre (Haiti), 1016 Phulbaoi (India), 386 INDEX 1545 Phuntsholing (Bhutan), 788 Pontianak (Indon.), 1036 Piacenza (Italy), 1086, 1088 Poole (U K), 76 Piandzh (USSR), 1460 Poona (India), 344, 346-47, 349, 380--l!1 Piarco (Trinidad), 516 Popayan (Co 10m.), 848 Piatra Neamt (Romania), 1274 Popondetta (Papua New Guinea), 476 Piaul (Ilrazil), 796 Porbandar (India), 370 Pichincha (Ecuador), 893 Porga (Benin), 787 Pico (Azores), 1262 Pori (Finland), 921, 928 Picote (Port.), 1266 Porkkala (Finland), 920 Piemonte (Italy), 1085--l!6, 1090-91 Porsgrunn (Norway), 1203 Pieria (Greece), 999 Portage la Prairie (Man.), 285 Pierre (S.D.), 705-06 Port Alberni (RC.), 293 Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 1297, 1310 Portalegre (Port.), 1262-63 Pietersburg (S. Afr.), 1297 Portales (N.M.), 680 Piet Retief (Swazi.), 503 Port Arthur, see Lü-ta Pigalu (Equat. Ouin.), 911-12 Port Arthur (Tex.), 710 Pigg's Peak (Swazi.), 502 Port Augusta (5. Aust.), 177,208 Pigs Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 1013-17 Pila (Poland), 1254 Port-aux-Francais (Fr. Ant.),959 Pilar (Para.), 1235 ParI Bell (Uganda), 536 Pi1comayo (Para.), 1233, 1236 Port Blair (Andaman Is.), 399-400 Pilsen, see Plzen Port Buet (Ivory Coasl), 1096 Pinar dei Rio (Cuba), 861, 866 Port Cochin (India), 378 Pine Bluff (Ark.), 613 Port Cornwallis (Andaman Is.), 400 Pine Point (NW Terr.), 298-99 Port Credit (Oni.), 257 Pingtung (Taiwan), 843 Port de Paix (Haiti), 1013 Piotrkow (poland), 1254 Port Diekson (Malaysia), 426 Piparia (India), 401 Port Elizabeth (Cape), 1297-98, 1306-08 Pirreus (Greece), 999, 1003-04 Port Erin (LO.M.), 146 Pisa (Italy), 1086, 1088 Port Francqui, see I1ebo Pisco (Peru), 1241 Port Gentil (Oabon), 960-61 Pis hin (Pak.), 1223 Port Hareourt (Nigeria), 467, 470 Pishkash (A1bania), 750 Port Hedland (W. Aust.), 210, 215 Pishpek, see Frunze Portici (Italy), 1092 Pitcaim Is. (Pacific), 478 Portimäo (Port.), 1266, 1269 Pitea (Sweden), 1344 Port Kamsar (Guinea), 1010 Pitesti (Romania), 1274 Port Kembla (NSW), 189 Pittsburg (Kans.), 643 Port Klang (Malaysia), 426 Pittsburgh (Pa.), 559, 699 Port land (Jamaica), 405 Piura (Peru), 1238-39, 1241, 1246 Portland (Maine), 649 Plaine des Roches (Mauritius), 440 Port land (Ore.), 559, 601, 695, 698 Plainfidd (N.J.), 677 Port land (Vic.), 193 Plateau (Nigeria), 467 Port Lineoln (S. Aus!.), 208 Platte 1s. (SeychelIes), 480 POft Loko (S. Leone), 486 Platteville (Wisc.), 725 Port Louis (Mauritius), 438, 441 Pleven (Bulg.), 805-06, 810 Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea), 473,475- Plock (Poland), 1254 76 Ploiesti (Romania), 1274 Port Nolloth (S. Afr.), 1306 Plovdiv (Bulg.), 805-07, 810 Porto (PorL), 1262-68 Plymouth (Montserrat), 441 Pörto Alegre (Brazi!), 796-97, 799, 803 Plymouth (UK), 76 Porto Alexandre (Angola), 758 Pizen (Czech.), 869 Porto Amelia (Mozamb.), 1263 Pobe (lien in), 787 PortoheIla (Pan.), 1226 Pocatei 10 (ldaho), 633 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 514, 516 PochCnlOng (Kampuchea), 1113 Porto Nova (Benin), 786 Podgorica, see Titograd Pörto Velho (Brazi!), 796 Podolsk (USSR), 1401 Porloviejo (Ecuador), 893 Podor (Senegal), 1290 Port Pirie (S. AusL), 170, 177, 208 Podrinjc (Yug.), 1497 Port Polnocny (Poland), 1258 Pogradcc (Albania), 747 Port Rashid (UAE), 1465-66 Pohjois-Karjala (Finland), 921 Porlrush (N. Ireland), 134-35 Pointdt-Pitre (Guadel.), 949-50 Port Said (Egypt), 899, 904 Pointe-Noir (Conga), 855-56 Portsea (Vic.), 163 Point 1 epreau (New Bruns.), 278 Portsmouth (Dominica), 531 Poipet (Kampuchea), 1113 Portsmouth (N.H.), 675 Poitier, (France), 933, 935 Portsmouth (UK), 76 Poland, 1252-60 Portsrnouth (Va.), 559, 717 Polgolb (Sri Lanka), 498 Portstewart (N. Ireland), 134-35 Poltava (USSR), 1401, 1434 Port SI. Johns (Transkei), 1315 Poltoratsk, see Ashkhabad Port Sudan (Sudan), 1333, 1336-37 Polygh~ros (Greece), 999 Portugal, 1261-71 Polyne,ia (NZ), 450 - overseas terr., 1270-71 Pomerania (Poland), 1256 Portugalia (Angola), 758 Ponape (Pacific), 738 Portuguesa (Venez.), 1478 Ponce (Puerto Rieo), 730 Portuguese China, 1263, 1270-71 Pondicl1erry (India), 340, 342-43, 347, 353, Portuguese Guinea, see Guinea-Bissau 363-64,404 Porl uguese India, 1263 Pong-Tamale (Ghana), 319 Port Waicott (W. Aust.), 215 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 1262, 1269 Port WeId (Malaysia), 426 Pontevcdra (Spain), 1323-24, 1327 Pari Zayed (UAE), 1466 Pontiac (Mich.), 657 Posadas (Argen.), 760 1546 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK. 1977-1978 Possession Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959 PugJia (ltaly), 1085-86 Potehefstroom (Transvaal), 1297-98 Pukapuka (Cook h.), 463 Pot! (USSR), 1440, 1442 Pukchong (N. Korea), 1121 Potosl (BoliYia), 790-91, 793 Puke (Albania), 747 Potsdam (Germ.), 993-94 Pukow (China), 840 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.), 682-83 Pula (Yug.), 1494, 1498 Powell (Wyo.), 728 Pulau-Pu1au Lain (Indon.), 1036 Powys (UK), 75 Pul-i·Khumri (Afghan.), 741, 743-44 Poza Riea (Mex.), 1161 Pullman (Wash.), 719 PoznaD (poland), 1254, 1260 Pulmoddai (Sri Lauka), 499 Prague or Praha (Czech.), 869-70, 873 Punjab (India), 339, 343, 347-48, 3S2-53, 363- Prahova (Romania), 1274, 1277 64,387-89 Praia (C. Verde h.), 821 - agriculture, 388-89 Prairie View (Tex.), 710 - area and Pop., 388 Praslin (Seyehelles), 480, 482 - education, 388 Prato (Italy), 1086 - gOyt. and representation, 388 Presideney (In dia), 397 Punjab (Pak.), 1219 Presidente Hayes (Para.), 1232 Puno (Peru), 1238-39, 1242 Presidio of San Francisco (Calif.), 573 Punta Arenas (Chile), 826, 831 Prelov (Czech.), 869 Punta Gorda (BeHze), 233 Prestea (Ghana), 320 Punta Lobos Is. (Peru), 1243 Preston (UK), 76 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 856, 859-60 Pretoria (Transvaal), 1294, 1297-98, 1307, Puri (India), 387 1309,1312 Purmerend (Neth.), 1183 Preveza (Greeee), 999 Pursat (Kampuchea), 1111 Prey Veng (Kampuehea), 1111 Puryong (N. Korea), 1121 Price (Utah), 713 Pusan (S. Korea), 1115 Prijedor (Yug.), 1497 Putumayo (Co10m.), 848 Prilep (Yug.), 1494 Puy de Döme (France), 931 Primorye (USSR), 1424 Puyo (Ecuador), 893 Prince Albert (Sask.l, 287-88 Pyinmana (Burma), 815 Prince Edward Is. (Canada), 243, 245-48, 253- Pyongan (N. Korea), 1118 55, 257, 270-72 Pyongyang (N. Korea), 1118-19, 1121 - agrieulture, 271 Pyrenees (Atlantiques) (France), 931 - area and pop., 271 Pyrenees (Hautes· ) (France), 931 - education, 271 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), 931 - gOyt. and representation, 271 Pyrgos (Greece), 999 Prince Edward Is. (S. Afr.), 1296 Prinee George (B.C.), 293 Qacha's Nek (Lesotho), 414 Prince Rupert (B.C.), 293-95 Qala-el-Nahal (Sudan), 1336 Princes. Elizabeth Land (Aust.), 180 Qala-i-Nau (Afghan.), 741 Prineipe Is., 1283 Qalyubia (Egypt), 899 Prins KarIs Forland (Svalbard), 1212 Qatar (Persian G. SI.), 1271-72 Priltina (Yug.), 1494-95 Qena (Egypt), 899, 902 Progreso (Mex.), 1162 Qizil Qala (Afghan.), 744 Prokopyevsk (USSR), 1401 Queanbeyan (NSW), 184 Prome (Burma), 815 Quebec (Canada), 243, 245-50, 278-81 Proyidenee (R.!.), 559, 701-03 - agricu1ture, 280 Providence Is. (Seychelles), 480 - area and Pop.. 279 Provo (Utah), 713 - education, 279 Przemysl (Poland), 1254 - govt. and representation, 278-79 PrzhevaIsk (USSRl, 1461 Quebec (city) (Canada), 246L~79 Pskov (USSR), 1424 Queen Charlolte Is. (B.C.), ~3 Puebla (Mex.), 1157 Queen Maud Land (Norway), 1213 Pueblo (Colo.), 618 Queens (N.Y.), 681-82 Puerlo Aguirre (Para.), 1235 Queenscliff (Vic.), 163 Puerlo Armuell6s (Pan.), 1226, 1228 Queenland (Aust.), 153-56, 165, 169-70, 198- Puerto Ayacucho (Venez.), 1478 204 Puerto Barrlos (Gual.), 1005, 1008 - area and pop., 199 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1482 -education, 199-200 Puerto Cabezas (Nicar.), 1195, 1198 - govt. and representation, 198-99 Puerto Carreiio (Co10m.), 848 - production, 201 Puerto CorWs (Hond.), 1018, 1020-21 Quelimane (Mozamb.), 1175-76, 1263 Puerto Deseado (Argen.), 767 Quemoy (Taiwan), 844 Puerto Inirida (Co10m.), 848 Quepos (Costa Rica), 856, 860 Puerto Iradier (Equat. Guln.), 913 Que Que (Rhodesia), 539 Puerto La Cruz (Venez.), 1483 Queretaro (Mex.), 1157, 1161 Puerto Limon (Costa Rica), 859-60 Quetta (Pak.), 1219-24 Puertollano (Spain), 1324 Quezaltenango (Guat.), 1005 Puerto Montt (Chile), 830 Quezon City (Philipp.), 1247 Puerto Mutis (Pan.), 1226 Quibdo (Co10m.), 848 Puerto Ordaz (Venez.), 1481-82 Quich6 (Guat.), 1005 Puerto Plata (Dom. Rep.), 887, 899-91 Quilon (India), 344 Puerto Presidente Stroessner (Para.), 1236 Quiney (10.), 635 Puerto Rico, 552, SS4-SS, 558, 565-{i6, S68-{i9, Quincy (Mass.), 654 573, 575, 583, 593, 729-32 Quindio (Co10mb.), 848 - agriculture, 731 Quintana Roo (Mex.), 1157 - area and pop., 730 Quisqueya, see Santo Domingo - education, 730 Quito (Ecuador), 893-94, 896 - gov!. and representation, 729-30 Qum (Iran), 1042, 1049 Puerto Somoza (Nicar.), 1198 Qunduz (Afghan.), 74S INDEX 1547 Quthing (Lesotho), 414-15 Red Sea (Egypt), 899 Qytet Stalin (Albania), 747, 750 Reef Is. (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Reforma (Mex.), 1161 Ra (Fiji), 311 Regensburg (Germ.), 965, 978 Rabak (Sudan), 1336 Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1086, 1088 Rabat (Morocco), 1170-71, 1173 Reggio nell'EmiIia (Italy), 1086 Rabat-Sale (Morocco), 1170-71 Regina (Fr. Guiana), 953 Rabaul (Papua New Guinea), 473, 476 Regina (Sask.), 246, 253, 287 Rabdentse (Sikkim), 391 Region Oriental (Ecuador), 892 Rabigh (Saudi Arabia), 1285 Rehoboth Gebiet (SW Afr.), 1317 Racine (Wisc.), 724 Rehovoth (Israel), 1076 Radnorshire (UK), 75 Rei (e. Verde Is.), 821 Radom (Poland), 1254 Reigate and Banstead (UK), 76 Rae-Edzo (NW Terr.), 298 Reims (France), 933, 935 Ragged Is. (Bahamas), 221 Reirson (Cook Is.), 463 Ragusa (Sicily), 1091 Remscheid (Germ.), 965 Raiatea (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Renaix, see Ronse Raichur (India), 364 Rendova (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Raipur (India), 344, 378-79 Renfrew (UK), 78-79 Raivavae (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Renkum (Neth.), 1183 Rajahmundry (India), 344 Rennell Is. (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Rajasthan (India), 339, 343, 347-48, 353, 363, Rennes (France), 933, 935-36 389-91 Reno (Nev.), 672-74 - agriculture, 390 Rens (Spain), 1324 - area and pop., 389 Renton (Wash.), 719 - education, 390 Resistencia (Argen.), 760, 762 - govt. and representation, 389 Resita (Romania), 1274 Rajgangpur (In dia), 387 Retalhuleu (Guat.), 1005 Rajin (N. Korea), 1121 Rethymnon (Greece), 999-1000 Rajkot (lndia), 344, 369-70 Reunion (Fr.), 930, 951-52 Rajshahi (Bangladesh), 225, 227 Rewa (India), 378, 380 Rakahanga (Cook Is.), 463 Reykjanes (Ieeland), 1030 Raleigh (N.e.), 559, 685-86 Reykjavik (Ieeland), 1031, 1034 Rama (Nicar.), 1198 Rezayeh (Iran), 1042, 1044 Ramagundam (India), 365 Rhaetian (Switz.), 1367 Raman (Turkey), 1392 Rheden (Neth.), 1183 Ramat Gan (Israel), 1074, 1076 Rheinfelden (Switz.), 1364 Ramia (Israel), 1074 Rheinhessen (Germ.), 984 Ramotswa (Botswana), 237 Rhin, Bas (France), 931 Rampur (India), 344 Rhin, Haut (France), 931 Ramsey (LO.M.), 145-46 Rhineland-Palatinate (Germ.), 963-65, 972, Ranchi (India), 344, 367-68 988-89 Randers (Denmark), 876 Rhode Island (USA), 552, 554, 557, 559, 561, Ranger Is. (Aust. N. Terr.), 177 567,701-03 Rangiroa (Fr. Polyn.), 954 - agriculture, 702 Rangoon (Burma), 811-12, 814-16 - area and pop., 701 Rangpo (Sikkim), 392 - education, 702 Rangpur (Bangladesh), 225 - govt. and representation, 701 Ranongga (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Rhodes (Greece), 999, 1004 Raoul Is. (NZ), 462 Rhodesia, 53-54 Rapa Is. (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Rhodesia, Northern, see Zambia Rapid City (S.O.). 705-06 Rhodesia, Southern, see Rhodesia Raqqa (5yria), 1369 Rhöne (France), 931 Rarotonga (Cook Is.), 463-64 Rhymney Valley (UK), 77 Ras al Khaimah (UAE), 1463-67 Riau (Indon.), 1036, 1040 Ras el Sidr (Libya), 1141 Ribe (Den mark), 876 Rashin, see Rajin Riberalta (Bolivia), 790-91 Rasht ([ran), 1042 Richards Bay (S. Afr.), 1306 Raso (C. Verde Is.), 821 Richfield (Minn.), 660 Ras Tanura (Saudi Arabia), 1287 Richland (Wash.), 719 Ratanakiri (Kampuchea), [111 Richmond (Ind.), 638 Ratlam (India), 344 Richmond (N.Y.l, 681-82 Ratnagiri (India), 380 Richmond (Va.), 559, 716-17 Raua (Solomon Is.), 477 Richmond (Wind ward Is.), 529 Rauma (Finland), 922 Richmond-on-Thames (UK), 77 Raumo, see Rauma Ridderkerk (Neth.), 1183 Ravenna (Italy), 1086 Rifa'a Is. (Bahrain), 774 Rawalpindi (Pak.), 1220-21, 1224 Ritt Valley (Kenya), 409, 411 RaW50n (Argen.), 760 Riga (USSR), 1400-01, 1416, 1435, 1448-49 Rayagada (India), 387 Riihimaki (Finland), 922 Raysut (Oman), 1215-17 Rijeka Susak (Yug.), 1494 Raytowo (Mo.), 665 Rijswijk (Neth.), 1183 Razgrad (Bulg.), 805 Rikitea (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Reading (Pa.). 699 Rimatara (F. Polyn.), 954 Reading (UK), 76, 89 Rimini (Italy), 1086 Recife (Brazil), 796-97, 799, 803 Rimnicu Vilcea (Romania), 1274 Recklinghausen (Germ.), 965 Rinc6n de Baygorria (Urug.), 1473 Redbridge (UK), 77 Ringerike (Norway), 1203 Redburn (N. Ireland), 135 Ringkf,bing (Denmark), 876 Red Oeer (Alb.), 289-90 Riobamba (Ecuador), 893 Redonda (W. Indies), 526-27 Rio Benito (Equat. Guin.), 913 1548 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Rio Branco (Bra7il), 796 Ross Depnev. (NZ), 462...{j3 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 796-97, 799-800, 802- Rosso (Mauritania), 1 154 03 Ross River (Yukon), 296-97 Rio Gallegos (Argen.), 760, 767 Rostock (Germ.), 994, 997 Rio Grande (Argen.), 767 Rostov-on-Don (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1421, Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 796 1424-25, 1435 Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), 796-97, 800 Roswell (N.M.\ 679 Riohacha (Co10m.), 848 Rota (Spain), lJ26 Rio Lindo (Honduras), 1020 Rotherbam (UK), 76 Rio Muni, see Mbini Rotorua (NZ), 449 Rio Negro (Argen.), 760 Rotterdam (Neth.), 1183, 1189, 1191 Rio Negro (Urug.), 1470, 1472 Roturna (Fijil, 309 Rio Pito (Pan.), 1228 Rouen (France), 933, 935 Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 730 Rouiers, see Roeselare Rio San Juan (Nicar.), 1194--95 Rourkela (India), 344, 386--87 Riouw (Indon.), 1039 Rovaniemi (Finland), 922 Risalpur (Pak.), 1221 Rovno (USSR), 1434 Risaralda (Co10m.), 848 Roxburgb (UK), 78 Risdon (Tasm.), 219 Royal Oak (Mich.), 657 Ritchie Arch. (Andaman Is.), 399 Rreshen (Albania), 747 Rivas (Nicar.), 1195 Ruanda, see Rwanda Rivera (Urug.), 1470 Rubtsovsk (USSR), 1401 River Cess (Liberia), 1134 Ruda Slaska (Poland), 1254 River Falls (Wise.), 72S Rufisque (Senegal), 1288 RiveTS (Nigeria), 467 Ruhengeri (R wanda), 1280 Riverside (Calif.), 519, 615 Rukwa (Tang.), 507 Riverton (Wyo.), 728 Rumaila (Iraq), 1055 Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), 1284-88 Rumania, see. Romania Riyak (Lebanon), 1131 Rupnarayanpur (India ), 398 Rize (Turkey), 1388 Rurreoabaque (Bolivia), 790 Road Town (ßr. Virgin Is.), 522-23 Rurutu (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Roanne (France), 933 Rusk County (Wisc.), 726 Roanoke (Va.), 717 Russe (BuIg.), 805-{)6, 810 Roatan (Hond.), 1018 RusseIl Is_ (Br. Solomoo Is.), 492 Robertsport (Liberia), 1134 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Rep. (RSFSR) Robore, (Bolivia), 791 (USSR), 1400, 1424--33 Roeadas (Angola), 758 Rustavi (USSR), 1440-41 Rocha (Urug.), 1470 Rustchik, see Russe Rochambeau (Fr. Guiana), 953 Rutherford (N.J.), 677 Roehdale (UK), 76 Rutland (Vt.), 715 Rochester (Minn.), 6fiO Rutlandshire (UK), 75 Rochester (N.H.), 675 Ruvu (E. Af•. ), 536 Rochester (N. Y.), 559, 682-83 Ruvuma (Tang.), 507 Rochester (UK), 88 Ruyigi (Burundi), 817 Rockford (Ill.), 559, 635-36 Ruzyn. (Czech.), 873 Roekhampton (QueensJd.), 154, 199 Rwanda, 1280-82 Rock Hili (S.C.), 703-04 Ryazan (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1424, 1462 Rock Is. (Ill.), 635-36 Rybachi (USSR), 1462 Rock Springs (Wyo.), 728 Rybinsk (USSR), 1401, 1421 Rockville·Center (N.Y.), 682 Rybnitz (USSR), 1445 Rodopi (Greece), 999 Ryburg (Switz.), 1364 Rodrigues (Mauritius), 437, 440 Rzeszöw (Poland), 1254 Roermond (Neth.), 1183 Roeselare (ßelgiurn), 779 Saarbrücken (Germ.), 965, 990 Rogaland (Norway), 1203 Saarland (Germ.), 963...{j5, 972, 989-91 Rohtak (In dia), 344, 370 Saba (Neth. Ant.), 1192-93 RoJas Is. (Port. W. Afr.), 1283 Sabadell (Spain), 1324 Rolla (Mo.), 665 Sabah (Malaysia), 421-22, 427-30 Roma (Queensld.), 202 Sabaragamuwa (Sri Lanka), 496--97 Romania, 1273-80 Sebarkantha (India), 369 Romblon Is. (Pbilipp.), 1247 Sabinas (Me".), 1161 Romho (e. Verde Is.), 821 Sabroom (Tripura), 395 Rome (Italy), 1086, 1088-89, 1092-94 Sabunchi (USSR), 1439 Rome (N.Y.), 682 Sabya (Saudi Arabia), 1287 Ronaldsway (I.O.M.), 146 Sacatepequez (Guat.), 1005 Rondönia (Brazil), 796 SACEUR,41 Rongai (Kenya), 536 Sackville (New Bruns.), 276 Ronse (Belgium), 779 SACLANT,41 Roodepoort (Transvaal), 1297 Saclape (Liberia). 1134 RoDsendaal (Neth.), 1183 Sacramento (Calif.), 559, 614--15 Roque dei Fste (Canary Is.), 1324 Sä da Bandeira (Angola), 757-58, 1263 Roque dei Oeste (Canary Is.), 1324 Sadar (India), 395 Roraima (Brazil), 796 Safaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1286 Rosario (Argen.), 761, 767 Safi (Morocco), 1170-73 Roscommon (lrisb Rep.), 1060 Sagain!!! (Burma), 81l, 815 Roseau (Dominica), 530-31 Sagamlhara (Japan), 1099 Roseires (Sudan), 1337 Sagar (In dia), 344, 379 Rose Is. (Samoa, USA), 736 Saginaw (Mich.), 657 Roseville (Mich.), 657 Sahalin (USSR), 1420 Roskilde (Denmark), 876 Saharanpur (lndia), 344 Ross and Cromarty (UK), 78 Saida (Algeria), 752 INDEX 1549 Saida (Lebanon), 1129 Salgötarjan (Hungary), 1023 Saigon see Ho Chi Minh Salima (Malawi), 418 Saih Rawl (Oman), 1217 Salina (Kans.), 642 Saint John (New Bruns.), 246, 276, 278 Salina Cruz (Me•. ), 1162 Saint-Laurent du Maroni (Fr. Guiana), 952-53 Salipazari (Turkey), 1393 Saint-Louis (Senegal), 1288, 1290 Salisbury (Rhodesia), 539, 541 Saint Nazaire (Franee), 933 Salisbury (UK), 76 Saint Paul Is. (Fr. Ant.), 959-60 Salonika (Greeee), 1004 St Albans (UK), 76 Salla (Argen.), 760, 767 St Andrew (Jamaica), 405-07 Salt Cay (Turks and Caiens), 517 St Andrews (UK), 82, 88-89 SaltiIlo (Mex.), 1157 St Ann (Jamaica), 405 Salt Is. (Turks and Caiens), 517 St Anne's (Channel Is.), 150 Sall Lake Cily (Ulah), 559, 712-13 SI Aubin (Channel Is.), 149 Salto (Urug.), 1470, 1473 St Barthelemy (Guade!.), 949-50 Salt Springs (New Bruns.), 277 St Brandon (Mauritius), 440 Salvador (Brazil), 796-97, 799, 803 St Catherine (Ja mai ca), 405 Salzburg (Auslria), 769-70, 772 St Charles (Mo.), 665 Salzgitter (Germ.), 965, 972 St Christopher, see St Kitts Samami (Dorn. Rep.), 887 SI Clair Sbores (Mich.), 657 Samangan (Afghan.), 741 St Cloud (Minn.), 660 Samaria (Israel), 1074 SI Croix (Virgin Is., USA), 732-33 Samaria (Mex.), 1161 SI Cyr, see Coetquidan Samarinda (Indon.), 1036-37 St Denis (Reunion), 951 Samar Is. (Philipp.), 1247 SI Elizabeth (Jamaica), 405 Samarkand (lJSSR), 1401, 1456-58 St Etienne (Franee), 933, 936 Samarska Luka (USSR), 1415 St Eustatius (Neth. Ant.), 1192-93 Samdrup Jongkharo (Bhutan), 788 St Gallen (Switz.), 1358, 1360-61 Samoa (lJSA), 555, 558, 735-37 St George (Utah), 713 Samos (Greeee), 999, 1004 St George's (Grenada), 327 Samsok (N. Korea), 1121 SI Helena (Atlantie), 478-79 Samsun (Turkey), 1388, 1391, 1393 St Helens (UK), 76 San (MaH), 11 52 SI Helier (Channel Is.), 148 San'a (yemen), 1491-92 St James (Jamaica), 405 Sanandaz (Iran), 1043 St John (Virgin Is., USA), 732-33 San Andres (Co10mb.), 848 St Johns (Antigua), 527 San Andres y Providencia (Co10m.), 848 St John's (Nfndlnd.), 246, 253, 268 San Angelo (Te •.), 710 St Joseph (Mo.), 665 San Anlonio (Belize), 233 St Kitts (W. Indies), 525-28 San Anlonio (Te•. ), 559, 710 SI Louis (III.), 636 San Bernardino (CaHf.), 559, 615 St Louis (Mo.), 559, 601, 664-65 San Carlos (Costa Rica), 858 St-Louis (Reunion), 951 San Carlos (Equal. Guin), see Luba St Louis Park (Minn.), 660 San Carlos (Philipp.), 1247 St Lucia (W. Indies), 525-26, 528-30 San eilrios (Venez.), 1478 St Maarten (Neth. Ant.), 1192-93 Sanchez Ramirez (Dom. Rep.), 887, 890 St Martin (Guadel.), 950 San Crisl6bal (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 St M art in, see St Maarten San Cristöbal (Dom. Rep.), 887 St Mary (Jamaica), 405 San Crisl6bal (Venez.), 1478 SI-Michel (Finland), 921-22 Sandakan (Sabah), 427-29 St Niklaas or St Nieholas (Belgium), 779 Sandefjord (Norway), 1203 SI Paul (Minn.), 559, 601, 659-60 San Diego (Calif.), 559, 615 SI-Paul (Reunion), 95 I Sand Is. (Pacific), 558 St Peler (Channel Is.), 149 Sandnes (Norway), 1203 SI Pet er Port (Channells.), 149-50 Sandspit Is., see Shamspir St Petersburg (Fla.), 559, 626 Sandviken (Sweden), 1344 SI-Pierre (Reunion), 95 I SandweIl (UK), 76 SI Pierre (SI Pierre and Miquelon), 958 Sandwich Is., see Hawaii St Pierre and Miquelon (Fr.), 958-59 San Felipe (Venez.). 1478 SI Pölten (Auslria), 769 San Feli. (Venez.), 1482 St S.mpson's (Ch.nnel Is.), 150 San Fernando (Spain), 1324 SI Thomas (Jamaica), 405 San Fernando (Trinidad), 514 SI Thomas (Virgin Is., USA), 732-34 San Fernando (Venez.), 1478, 1482 St Vincenl (W. Indies), 525-26, 528-29 San Francisco (Calif.), 559, 601, 615-17 Saipan (Pacific), 738 Sangaredi (Guinea), 1010 Sakai (Japan), 1099 Sangdong (S. Korea), 1116 Sakaka (Saudi Arabia), 1285 San Giovanni di Medua, see Shengjin Sakarya (Turkey), 1388 Sangli (India), 344, 380 Sakhalin (USSR), 1396, 1424 Sangrur (India), 370 S.I (e. Verde [s.), 827 San Ignaeio (Belize), 233 Sal.h ad-Din (iraq), 1052 San Ignacio de Velasco (Bolivia), 790 Sälaj (Romania), 1274 San Isidoro (Dom. Rep.), 889 Salalah (Oman), 1215-18 San Isidro el General (Costa Rica), 857 Salamanca (Spain), 1323-25 San Jose (Calif.), 559, 615 Sal.monde (Port.), 1266 San Jose (Costa Rica), 856-57, 859-60 Salcedo (Dom. Rep.), 887 San Jose (Guat.), 1008 Saldanha Bay (S. Afr.), 1306 San Jose (Urug.), 1470, 1472 Sale (Vic.), 193 San Juan (Argen.), 760, 765 Salem (India), 344, 364, 394 San Juan (Dom. Rep.), 887, 890 Salem (Ore.), 694-96 San Juan (Puerlo Rico), 730-31 Salerno (ltaly), 1086, 1088 San Juan (Venez.), 1478, 1482 Salford (UK), 76, 89 San Juan Bautista (para.), 1233 1550 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 San Juan dei Sur (Nicar.), 1198 Sarajevo (Yug.), 1494-95, 1498 San Lorenzo (Ecuador), 896 Saramacca (Surinam), 1339-41 San Lorenzo (Peru), 1241 Sarande (Albania), 747, 750 San Luis (Argen.), 760 Saransk (USSR), 1401, 1430 San Luis Potosi (Mex.), 1157 Sarasota (Fla.), 626 San Mareos (Guat.), 1005 Saratov (USSR), 1401, 1403, 1415, 1419, 1421, San Marino, 1282-83 1424 San Martin (Peru), 1239 Sarava (USSR), 1460 San Miguel (EI Salv.), 907 Sarawak (Malaysia), 420-21, 430-32 Sanniquellie (Liberia), 1134 Sardegna, see Sardinia San Pedro (Para.), 1232 Sardinia (Italy), 1084, 1086, 1089 San Pedro de Maeoris (Dom. Rep.), 887, 891 Sargans (Switz.), 1364 San Pedro Sula (Hond.), 1018-19, 1021 Sari (Iran), 1042 San Salvador (Bahamas), 221 Sar-i-pol (Afghan.), 743 San Salvador (EI Salv.), 906-07, 909-10 Sariwon (N. Korea), 1118, 1121 San Salvador (Port.), 1263 Sark (Channel Is.), 79, 150 San Sebastian (Spain), 1324, 1331 Sarnia (Ont.), 246 Sanski Most (Yug.), 1497 Sarobi (Afghan.), 743 Santa Ana (Calif.), 559, 615 Sarthe (France), 932 Santa Ana (EI Salv.), 907-909 Sasebo (Japan), 1099 Santa Andre (Brazil), 797 Saseno Is., see Sazan Santa Barbara (Hond.), 1018 Saskatchewan (Canada), 243, 245-48, 253-57, Santa Catarina (Brazil), 796, 800 286-88 Santa Clara (Cuba), 861 - agricuIture, 287-88 Santa Coloma de Grammanet (Spain), 1324 - area and pop., 287 Santa Cruz (Argen.), 760, 767 - education, 287 Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 790-93 - govt. and representation, 286-87 Santa Cruz (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Saskatoon (Sask.), 246, 287 Santa Cruz (India), 360 Sasolburg (O.F.S.), 1314 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Is.), 1323-24, Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 1096 1331 Sassari (Italy), 1086, 1088, 1090 Santa Fe (Argen.), 760-61 Satara (India), 380 Santa Fe (N.M.), 679 'Sa Town see Isa Town Santa Isabel (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Satu Mare (Romania), 1274 Santa Isabel (Equat. Guin.) see Malabo Saudi Arabia, 1288-88 Santa Luzia (C. Verde Is.), 821 Saül (Fr. Guiana), 953 Santa Maria (Azores), 1262 Sauliai (USSR), 1450 Santa Marta (Co10m.), 848, 852 Sault Ste Marie (Ont.), 246 Santander (Co10m.), 848 Saumur (France), 935 Santander (Spain), 1323-25 Sau<'iarkr6kur (Ieeland), 1031 Samarem (Port.), 1262, 1264 Saurashtra (lndia), 363 Santa Rosa (Argen.), 760 Savai'i Is. (W. Samoa), 523-24 Santa Rosa (Guat.), 1005 Savannah (Ga.), 559, 629-30 Santa Rosalia (Mex.), 1162 Savannakhet (Laos), 1125 Santa Tecla (EI Salv.), 907 Save (Benin), 787 Santiago (C. Verde Is.), 821 Savoie (France), 932 Santiago (Chile), 824-26, 830-31 Savoie (Haute-) (France), 932 Santiago (Dom. Rep.), 887, 890 Savonlinna (Finland), 922 Santiago (Pan.), 1226 Sayano (USSR), 1416 Santiago de Compostela (Spain), 1324-25 Scarborough (Tobaga), 516 Santiago de Cuba (Cuba), 861, 866 Scarborough (UK), 76 Santiago dei Estero (Argen.), 760 Schaffhausen (Switz.), 1358, 1360 Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom. Rep.), 887, Scharhörn (Germ.), 982 891 Schefferville (Quebec), 280 Santiago de Maria (EI Salv.), 907 Schenectady (N.Y.), 682-83 Santiago Rodrigues (Dom. Rep.), 887 Schiedam (Neth.), 1183 Santiniketan (lndia), 398 Schleswig-Holstein (Germ.), 963-65, 972, 991- Santi Quaranta, see Sarande 92 Sant Julia (Andorra), 756 Schooner Cay (Nicar.), 1197 Santo (New Hebr.), 445-46 Schauten Is. (Papua New Guinea), 476 Santo AnHio (C. Verde Is.), 821 Schwechat (Austria), 772 Santo Domingo (Dom. Rep.), 887-88, 890-91 Schwedt (Germ.), 996 Santo Domingo de los Colorados (Ecuador), Schweizerhalle (Switz.), 1364 894 Schwerin (Germ.), 994 Santorin (Greece), 1000 Schwyz (Switz.), 1358, 1360 Santos (Brazil), 802-03 Seotland, see also Great Britain, 73-74 Santo Tomas de Castilla (Guat.), 1008 - agriculture, 115-16 Sau Vicente (EI Salv.), 907 - area and pop., 73-74, 78-79 Silo Jorge (Azores), 1262 - cities, 78-79 Sao Luis (Brazil), 796, 803 - counties, 78 Sao Miguel (Azores), 1262 - education, 87-89 Saöne-et-Loire (Haute) (France), 932 - justice and crime, 95-97 Saone (Haute), (France), 932 -Iocal govt., 73 Sao Nicolau (C. Verde Is.), 821 - religion, 82 Sao Paulo (Brazil), 796-97, 799-803 - welfare, 97-104 Sao Paulo de Luanda (Angola), 757 Sera bo (N. Ireland), 135 Saoura (Sahara), 752 Scranton (Pa.), 560, 699 Sao Tome, 1263, 1270 Scutari, see Shkoder Sao Tome e Principe, 1283-84 SEATO, 52-53 Sao Vicente (C. Verde Is.), 821 Seattle (Vvash'). 559, 601, 719 Sapporo (Japan), 1099, 1105 Seawell (Barbados), 229 INDEX 1551 Sebei (Uganda), 519 SHAPE,41 Sebha (Libya) 1139--42 Sharaf-Khaneh (Iran), 1048-49 Seeunderabad (India), 359 Shargiyah (Syria), 1371 Sedalia (Mo.), 665 Sharigh (Pak.), 1223 Sedgefield (UK) 76 Sharin GoI (Mongolia), 1168 Sedon (Israel), 1080 Sharjah (UAE), 1463-67 Seeb (Oman), 1216-18 Sharon (Israel), 1078 Sefton (UK), 76 Sharqiya (Egypt), 899 Segboroue (Benin), 787 Sha-Tin (Hong Kong), 333 Segou (Mali), 1152-53 Sheboygan (Wise.), 724, 726 Segovia (Spain), 1323 Sheffield (UK), 76, 89 Seinäjoki (Finland), 922 Shendi (Sudan), 1337 Seine (Franee), 930, 932 Shengjin (Albania), 750 Seine-et-Marne (Franee), 932, 946 Shengli (China), 839 Seine-et-Oise (Franee), 930, 932 Shensi (China), 834-35 Seine-Maritime (Franee), 932 Shenyang (China), 834, 841 Seine-Saint-Denis (Franee), 930, 932, 946 Shephelah (Israel), 1078 Sekondi (Ghana), 317-18, 320-21 Shepherdstown (W. Va.), 722 Selangor (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24 Shepparton (Vie.), 193 Selebi-Pikwe (Botswana), 236, 238 Sherbrooke (Quebee), 246, 279 Selenice (Albania), 749-50 Sheridan (Wyo.), 728 SeIet ar (Singapore), 489 Sherkhan Bandar (Afghan.), 744 Selkirk (Botswana), 238 Sherpur (Aghan.), 742 Selkirk (UK), 78 Shetland Is. (UK), 73, 78 Seltjarnames (lceland), 1031 Shevehenko (USSR), 1417 Semarang (Indon.), 1036-37, 1039 Shiberghan (Afghan.) 741,743-44 Sembawang (Singapore), 490 Shibin el Kom (Egypt), 899 Semipalatinsk (USSR), 1401, 1452 Shihehiachuang (China), 834 Semnan (Iran), 1043 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1098 Sem pot na (Sabah), 429 Shillong (India), 350, 363, 383-84, 400 Sendai (Japan), 1099 Shimoga (India), 344, 375 Senegal, 1288--90 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1099 Sennar (Sudan), 1337 Shindand (Afghan), 742 Senta (Yug.), 1494 Shinyanga (Tang.), 507 Seongham (S. Korea), 1115 Shiraz (Iran), 1042, 1044-45, 1047, 1049 Seoni (India), 380 Shiselweni (Swazi.), 502 Seoul (S. Korea), 1115, 1117 Shiu-Hing (Port. Far East), 1263 Sepo (N. Korea), 1121 Shizouka (Japan), 1099 Sept-Iles (Quebee), 280 Shkoder (Albania), 747 Seraing (Belgium), 779 Shkodea, see Shkoder Serbia (Yug.), 1493-94 Shoa (Ethiopia), 914-15 Serea (Fiji), 312 Shobak (Jordan), 1108 SerMou (Guinea), 1010 Sholapur (India), 344, 380 Seremban (Pen. Malaysia), 424 Shortland (ßr. Solomon Is.), 492 Sergipe (Hrazil), 796 Shreveport (La.), 559, 647 Seria (Brunei)., 241-42 Shropshire (UK), 75 Serov (USSR), 1401 Shumen (Bulg.), 805-06 Serowe (Botswana), 237 Shushenskaya (USSR), 1416 Serpuknov (USSR), 1401 Sialkot (Pak.), 1220 Serres (Greeee), 999 Siam. see Thailand Setif (Algeria), 752 Sian (China), 834, 836, 840 Settat (Moroceo), 1170-71, 1173 Siang (India), 400 Setubal (Port.), 1262, 1266 Siberia (USSR), 1402, 1410, 1413, 1416, 1417- Sevastopol (USSR), 1401, 1408 20, 1425 Sevenoaks (UK), 76 Sibi (Pak.), 1223 Severocesky (Czech.), 869 Sibiu (Romania), 1274-75 Severomoravsky (Czeeh.), 869 Sibu (Sara wak), 430 Sevilla (Spain), 1323-25, 1327, 1331 Sieily (Italy), 1084, 1086, 1089 Sevres (Deux) (Franee), 932 Sidamo (Ethiopia), 914-15 Seward (Alaska), 609 Siddhirganj (Bangladesh), 227 Seward (Nebr.), 609, 670 Sidi (India), 380 Seyehelles, 480-82 Sidi-Bel-Abbes (Algeria), 752 Sey1Sisfjör1Sur (Ieeland), 1031 Sidi-el-Aidi (Moroeeo), 1173 Sfax (Tunisia), 1382, 1384 Sidon (Lebanon), lJ29, lJ31-32 Sr. Gheorghe (Romania), 1274 Si'edlee (Poland), 1254 Shaba (Zaire), 1501-02 Siegema (Germ.), 965 Shabani (Rhodesia), 539 Siem Reap (Kampuchea), 1111, 1113 Shag Is. (Ausl.), 180 Siena (Italy), 1088 Shahabad (India), 368 Sieradz (Poland), 1254 Shah Alam (Pen. Malaysia), 424 Sierra Leone, 482-86 Shahjahanpur (India), 344 Sigatoka (Fiji) 310, 312 Shahr-Rey (Iran). 1049 Siglufjöröur (lceland), 1031 Shaikh Othman (S. Yemen), 1319 Signakh (USSR), 1442 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 690 Siguiri (Guinea), 1009 Shakhty (USSR), 1401 Sihanoukville, see Kompong Som Shallili (Iran), 1049 Siirt (Turkey), 1388 Shamspir Is. (Pak.), 1219 Sikang, see Szcehwan Shanghai (China), 833-34, 836-37, 839-41 Sikasso (Mali), 1152 Shansi (China), 834-35, 838-40 Sikka (India), 370 Shan State (Burma), 811, 815 Sikkim, 340, 347, 357, 363-64, 391-92 Shantung (China), 834-35, 838-39 - agrieulture, 392 1552 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Sikkim, area and pop., 391-92 Snares Is. (N.Z.), 462 - education, 392 Sneek (Neth.), 1183 - govt. and representation, 391 Sochi (USSR), 1401 Silchar (India), 366 Society Archipelago, 954 Silesia (Czech.), 869 Socna (Libya), 1140 Silesia (Poland), 1256 Södermanland (Sweden), 1344 Silhouette (Seychelles), 480 Södertalje (Sweden 1344 Siliguri (India), 392 Sodusu (N. Korea), 1121 Silistra (Bulg.), 805, 810 Soest (Neth.), 1183 Silva Porto (Angola), 758, 1263 Sofala (Mozamb.), 1174-76, 1263 Silvassa (India), 400 Sofia Provo (Bulg.), 805, 807 Silver City (N.M.), 680 Sofia Town (Bulg.), 806, 810 Silvermine (S. Afr.), 1302 Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1203 Silver Spring (Md.), 652 Sohag (Egypt), 899 Sirobor (Port. India), J261 Sohar (Oman), 1215-17 Simferopol (USSR), 1401, 1419 Sokode (Togo), 1379-80 Sirola (India), 363, 372 Sokolov (Czech.), 872 Siroonstown (S. Afr.), 1302 Sokoto (Nigeria), 467 Sinai (Egypt), 899, 902 Solai (Kenya), 536 Sinai Pen. (Israel), 1074 Solander Is. (NZ), 462 Sinaloa (Mex.), 1157 Soldeu (Andorra), 756 Sincelejo (Co10m.), 848 Soledad (Venez.), 1482 Sinchon (N. Korea), 1121 Soleure, see Solothurn Sind (Pak.), 1219, 1222-23 Solihull (UK), 76 Singa (Sudan), 1337 Solingen (Germ.), 965 Singanallur (India), 344 SoIIentuna (Sweden), 1344 Singapore, Rep. of, 421-22, 426,487-92, 1263 Solna (Sweden), 1344 Singida (Tang.), 507 Solohi (GuaL), 1005 Singora, see Songkhla Solomon Is. (Papua New Guinea), 477 Singtam (Sikkim), 392 Solothurn (Switz.), 1358, 1360--61 Sining (China), 834 Solwezi (Zambia), 532 Sinjar (Iraq), 1056 Somalia, 1290-93 Sinkat (Sudan), 1336-37 Sombawonga (Tang.), 507 Sinkiang (China), 835, 840 Sombor (Yug.), 1494 Sinkiang-Uighur (China), 833-34 Sombrero (W. Indies), 528 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana), 953 Somerset (UK), 75 Sinoe (Liberia), 1134, 1137 Somersworth (N .H.), 675 Sinop (Turkey), 1388 Somerville (Mass.), 654 Sintra (Port.), 1264 Somme (France), 932 Sinuiji (N. Korea), 1118, 112\ Somogy (Hungary) 1023 Sioux City (lowa), 640-41 Somola (Nicar.), 1197 Sioux Falls (S.D.), 705 Sonamura (India), 395 Siquijor Is. (Philipp.), 1247 Sonderjyllands (Denmark), 876 Siracusa (Italy), 1086 Songea (Tang.), 507 Sishen (S. Afr.), 1306 Songkhla (Thai!.), 1377, 1379 Sistan (Iran), 1043 Sonora (Mex.), 1157, 1161 Siteki (Swazi.), 502 Sonsonate (EI Salv.), 907, 909 Sitka (Alaska), 609 Soofian (Iran), 1049 Sitra (Bahrain), 773 Soria (Spain), 1323 Sittard (Neth.), 1183 Soriano (Urug.), 1470, 1472 Sitten (Switx.), 1361 Sorkapp. see Spitsbergen Sittre (Burma), 8 II Sorocco (N.M.), 680 Siuna (Nicar.), 1198 Sorok (USSR), 1445 Sivas (Turkey), 1388-89 Sortavala (USSR), 1429 Skagway (Alaska), 609 Sor-Tmndclag (Norway), 1203 Skaraborg (Sweden), 1344 Sosa Mendez (Venez.), 1481 Skellefteä (Sweden), 1344 Sosnowiez (Poland), 1254 Skien (Norway), 1203 Sotavento (e. Verde Is.), 821 Skierniewice (Poland), 1254 Sotouboua (Togo), 1380 Skikda (Algeria), 752 Sousse (Tunisia), 1382, 1384 Skokie (I1!.), 635 South Africa, Republic of, 1293-1319, see also Skopie (Yug.), 1494-95, 1497-98 under provinces Skövde (Sweden), 1344 Southampton (UK), 76, 89 Skovorodino (USSR), 1420 SouthAustralia, I 53-56, 165,169-70, 172, 204-09 Skrapar (Albania), 747 - agriculture, 206-07 Slatina (Romania), 1274 - area and pop., 205 Sligo (Irish Rep.), 1060-61 - education, 206 Sliven (ßulg.), 805-07 - gOyt. and representation, 204-05 Slobedzeisk (USSRl, 1445 South Bend (lnd.), 559, 638 Slobozia (Romania), 1274 South Caicos, 5 I 8 Siough (UK), 76 South Carolina (USA), 551-53, 557, 559, 582, Slovakia, 869 593,703-05 Slovenia (Yug.), 1493-94 - agriculture, 704 Slupsk (Poland), 1254 - area and pop., 703-04 Slyudianka (USSR), 1415 - education, 704 Smalkalden (Surinam), 1341 - govt. and representation, 703 Smallingerland (Neth.), 1183 South Dakota (USA), 552, 557, 593, 705-07 Smithfield (R.L), 702 - agriculture, 706 Smolcnsk (USSR), 1401, 1417-18, 1424 - area and pop., 705 Smolyan (Bulg.), 805 - education, 706 Smyrna, see Izmir - gOY!. and representation, 70S INDEX 1553 South Dist. (Tceland), 1030 Starkenburg (Germ.), 984 South-East Asia Collective Defence Treaty, see Starkville (Miss.), 663 SEATO Stavanger (Norway), 1203, 1214 South Eastern State (Nigeria), 469 Stavropol (USSR), 1401, 1415, 1421, 1424 Southend-on-Sea (UK), 76 Steiermark, see Styria Southern Dis!. (Israel), 1074 Steinkjer (Norway), 1203 Southern Dobrudja (Bulg.), 805 Stellenbosch (Cape), 1297-98, 1309 Southern Fung (Sudan), 1336 Stepanakert (USSR), 1439-40 Southern Highlands (Papua New Guinea), 473 Stephenville (Nfndlnd.), 268 Southern Province (S. Leone), 483 Sterling Heights (Mich.), 657 Southern Province (Sri Lauka), 496 Sterlitamak (USSR), 1401 Southern Province (Zambia), 532 Stettin. see Szczecin Southern Yemen, 1319-21 Stevens Point (Wisc.), 725 Southfield (Mich.), 657 Stewart Is. (NZ), 448 South Georgia, 307--08, 760 Steyr (Austria), 769 South Hadley (Mass.), 655 Stillwater (Okla.), 693 South Is. (Cocos Is.), 181 Stirling (UK), 78, 88-89 South Is. (NZ), 448-49, 456 Stockholm (Sweden), 1343-45, 1350, 1354, 1356 South Kingstown (R.L), 702 Stockport (UK), 76 South Lakeland (UK), 76 Stockton (Calif.), 559, 615 Southland (NZ), 449 Stockton on Tees (UK), 76 South Orcadas (Argen.), 760 Stoke-on-Trent (UK), 76 South Ossetia (USSR), 1443 Stonecutters Is. (Hong Kong), 333 South Portland (Maine), 649 Storrs (Conn.), 621 South Ribble (UK), 76 Storstmms (Denmark), 876 South Sandwich, 307, 760 Stout (Wisc.), 725 South Shetlands, 307 Strabane (N. Ireland), 134 South Tyneside (UK), 76 Straits Settlements, see Singapore Southwark (UK), 77 Strasbourg (France), 933, 935, 947 South-West Africa, 1293-94, 1302-03, 1306, Strässa (Sweden), 1352 1316-19 Stratford (Conn.), 620 Soviet Central Asia (USSR), 1451...{j2 Stratford on Avon (UK), 76 Soviet Russia, sec Union of Soviet Socialist Strathclyde (UK), 78, 88-89 Republics Stredo~esky (Czech.), 869 Sovietsk (USSR), 1396 Stredoslovensky (Czech.), 869 Sp.in, 1321-32 Stroud (UK), 76 Spanish Africa, 1324, 1327 Stung Treng (Kampuchea), 1111 Sp.mish Wells (Bahamas), 221 Sturgeon Bay (Wisc.), 726 Sparks (Nev.), 672, 674 Stultgart (Germ.), 965, 975-77 Spdl'tanburg eS.C.), 703-04 Styria (Austria), 769 Sparte (Greece), 999 Suakoko (Liberia), \134 Spelthorne (UK), 76 Suao (China), 846 Spij kenisse (Neth.), 1183 Subansiri (India), 400 Spiti (India), 372 Subotica (Yug.), 1494 Spit,bergen (Svalbard), 1212 Suceava (Romania), 1274-75 Split (Yug.), 1494, 1498-99 Suchitepequez (Guat.), 1005 Spokane (Wash.), 559, 719 Sucre (Bolivia), 790-91, 793 Springdale (Ark.), 613 Sucre (Colorn.), 848 Springfield (lll.), 635-36 Sucre (Venez.), 1478, 1480-81 Springfield (Mass.), 559, 654-55 Sud (Haiti), 1013 Springfield (Mo.), 559, 665 Sudan, Republic of the, 1333-38 Springfield (Ohio), 690 Sudan, French, see Mali Springfield (Ore.), 695 Sudbury (Ont.), 246, 282 Springfield (S.D.), 706 Sud Est (Haiti), 1013 Springlands (Guyana), 331 Suez (Egypt), 899 Springs (Transvaal), 1297 Suez Canal, 903-04 Springvale (Maine), 649 Suffalk, Coastal (UK), 76 Sri Lanka, 494-501 SufTolk, East and West (UK), 75 - agriculture-, 498 Su-gn"i Kolok (Thai!.), 1377 - area and pop., 496 Suhl (Germ.), 994 - education, 496 Sui (Pak.), 1223 - govt. and representatioll, 494-95 Suita (Japan), 1099 Srinagar (India), 344, 363, 373-74 Sukarnapura, see Djajapura Sriracha (Thai!.), 1366 Sukh Bator (Mongolia), 1168 Stadskanaal (Neth.), 1183 Sukhumi (USSR), 1440, 1442 StafTord (UK), 76 Sukkur (Pak.), 1222-23 StafTordshire (UK), 75-76 Sulaimaniya (Iraq), 1052, 1054, 1056 StafTordshirc Moorlands (UK), 76 Sulawesi (Indon.), 1036-37 Stake Bay (Cayman Is.), 300 Sulu Is. (Philipp.), 1247 Stalin (USSR), 1419 Sumatra (Indon.), 1036, 1039-40 Stalingrad, see Volgograd Sumgait (USSR), 1401, 1438-39 Stalinogrod, see Katowice Summerside (P.E.I)., 271 Stamford (Conn.), 559, 620-21 Sumy (USSR), 1401, 1434 STANAVFORCHAN,41 Sunday Is. (NZ), 462 STANAVFORLANT,41 Sunderland (UK), 76 Stanley (Falkland Is.), 307-08 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1344, 1356 Stanleyville, see Kisangani Sunge; Besi (Malaysia), 422 Stanlow (UK), 125 Sunge; Golok (Pen. Malaysia), 426 Stann Creek (Belize), 233 Sunyan; (Ghana), 317 Stara Zagora (Bulg.), 805-06, 810 Suoyarvi (USSR), 1429 Starbuck Is. (Pacific), 325 Superior (Wisc.), 724-26 1554 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Sur (Oman), 1215-17 Tahaa (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Surabaya (Indon,), 1036-37, 1039, 1041-42 Tahiti (Fr. Polyn.), 954--55 Surakarta (Indon.), 1036-37 Tahoua (Niger), 1199 Surakhany (USSR), 1439 T'aichung (Taiwan), 843, 846 Surat (India), 344, 369-70 Taif (Saudi Arabia), 1285-88 Surendranagar (India), 369 Taimyr (USSR), 1425 Surgat (USSR), 1419--20 Tainan (Taiwan), 843 Surinam, 1338-41 Taipa (Macao), 1270 Suriname (Surinam), 1339-40 Taipei (Taiwan), 834, 843, 845-46 Surkhan-Darya (USSR), 1456 Taishet (USSR), 1419 Surrey (UK), 75, 89 Taitung (Taiwan), 843 Sussex (New Bruns.), 277 Taiwan (China), 833-34, 843-46 Sussex (East and West) (UK), 75-76, 89 Taiyuan (China), 834, 841 Sutherland (UK), 78 Ta'iz (Yemen), 1491-92 Sutton (UK), 77 Takamatsu (Japan), 1099 Suva (Fiji), 309--13 Takang (China), 839 Suwaiq (Oman), 1215 Takatsuki (Japan), 1099 Sulwalki (Poland), 1254 Takeo (Kampuchea), 1\ 11, 1113 Suwarrow (Cook Is.), 463 Takhar (Afghan.), 741 Suweon (S. Korea), 1115 Takoradi (Ghana), 317-18, 320--21 Svalbard (Norway). 1208, 1212 Taku (Solo mon Is.), 477 Svay Rieng (Kampuchea), 1111 Talara (Peru), 1241-42 Sveagruva (Norway), 1212 Talea (Chile), 826 Sverdlovsk (USSR), 1401, 1403, 1416, 1419, Talcahuano (Chile), 826 1420, 1424-25 Taldy-Kurgan (USSR), 1452 Sverdrup (Canada), 243 Taleqan (Afghan.), 741, 745 Swain's Is. (Samoa, USA}, 736 Talien (China), 840-41 Swale (UK), 76 Tallahassee (Ha.), 626-27 Swan Hili (Vic.), 193 Tallin (USSR), 1400-01, 1447 Swan Is. (Caribb.), 558 Tamale (Ghana), 317-18, 321 Swansea (UK), 77, 88-89 Tamana (Gilb. 15.), 324 Swaziland. 501-04 Tamatave (Madag.), 1148-51 Sweden, 1341-57 Tamaulipas (Mex.), 1157 Swedru (Ghana), 317 Tambao (lvory Coast), 1096 Sweida (Syria), 1369 Tameside (UK), 76 Swift Current (Sask.), 287 Tamil Nadu (India), 338-39, 343--44, 347-48, Switzerland, 1357-68 353-54, 363, 393-94 Sydney (N.S.), 273 - agriculture, 394 Sydney (NSW), 154, 157, 164, 170, 184--85, - area and pop., 393 189-90 - edllcation, 393 Sydney Is. (Plloenix Is.), 324--25 - govt. and representation, 393 Sydney Mines (N.S.), 273 Ta'min (Iraq), 1052 Syktyvkar (USSR), 1429 Tammerfors, see Tampere Sylhet (Bangladesh), 225 Tampa (rIa.), 559, 626 Syra (Greece), 1000 Tampere (Finland), 921-22, 928 Syracuse (N. Y.), 559, 682-83 Tampico (Mex.), 1157, 1162-63 Syr Darya (USSR), 1456 Tamworth (NSW), 184 Syria, 1369-72 Tananari•• (Madag.), 1148-51 Syzran (USSR), 1401 T andra!!ee (N. Ireland), I 35 Szabolcs-Szatmar (Hungary), 1023 Tanga (New Ireland), 476 Szczecin (Poland), 1254, 1258 Tanga (Tang.), 507-08, 536 Szechwan (China), 834--35, 838 Tangail (Bangladesh), 225 Szeged (Hungary), 1023-24, 1026 Tanganyika, 504, 506-09 Szekesfehervar (Hungary), 1023-24 Tangier (Morocco), 1170-73 Szekszard (Hungary), 1023 Tangshan (China). 834 Szolnok (Hungary), 1023 Tanjungkarang (Indon.), 1037 Szombathely (Hungary), 1023-24 Tanna (New Hebr.), 444, 446 T anta (Egypt), 899-900 Tabar 1s- (New Ireland), 476 T anzania, 504--11 Tabasco (Mex.), 1157 TaovlIan (Ta iwan), 843 Tabiteuea (Gilb. Is.), 324, 326 Tappita (Liberia), 1134 Tablada (:'.paül), 1327 1oq" (Oman), 1217 Tabligbo (logo), 1380 Taranaki (NZ), 449, 457 Tabora (Tang.), 507, 536 Taranto (ltaly), 1086, 1C89 Taboshar (USSR), 1415 Tardpdca «( hilel, 826, 829 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 1096 Tarawa (C,i1b. Is.), 324--26 Tabriz (Iran), 1042, 1044--45, 1047, 1049--50 Tarcoola (Aust.), 177 Täby (Sweden), 1344 Taree (NSW), 184 Taching (China), 839-40 Tarfaya (Morocco), 1170--71 Tachira (Venez.), 1478, 1481 Tarhuna (Libya), 1140 Tacna (Peru), 1238-39 Tarija (Bo)iv;a), 790-91, 793 Tacoma (Wash.), 559, 719 Tarkwa (Ghana), 320 Tacuarembo (Urug.), 1470 Tarn (France). 932 Tadzhikistan (USSR), 1396, 1398, 1400, 1419, Tarn-et-Garonne (France), 932 1451,1459-60 Tarnobrzeg (Poland), 1254 Taedonggang (N_ Korea), H25 Tarnow (Poland), 1254 Taefon (S_ Korea), 1115 Tarragona (Spain), 1323-24 Taegu (S_ Korea), 1115 Tarrasa (Spain), 1324 Tafileh (Jordan), 1108 Tarsus (1 urkey), 1388 Taganrog (USSR), 1401 Tartar Rep. (USSR), 1419, 1424, 1430--31 Tagant (Mauritania), 1154 Tartous (Syria), 1369, 1371-72 INDEX 1555 Tartu (USSR), 1403, 1447 Tene Haute (Ind.), 638 Tashauz (USSR), 1455~56 Territorial Sea Limits, xxiv-xxvi Tashkent (USSR), 14OO-{)1, 1403, 1419~20, Temel (Spain), \323 1422, 1456--58 Teslin (Yukon), 297 Taskizak (Turkey), 1390 Teso (Uganda), 519 Tasmania (Aust.), 153~56, 165, 169~70, 172, Tessin, see Ticino 216--21 Tete (Mozamb.), 1175, 1263 -agrieulture,219 Tetuan (Morocco), 1170-71, 1173 - area and pop., 217 Texas (USA), 551~52, 557, 559, 562, 582, 593, -education,217 709~12 - govt. and representation, 216-17 - agriculture, 711 Tasman Is., 477 - area and pop., 709-10 Tatabanya (Hungary), 1023 - education, 710 Tatung (China), 840 - govt. and representation, 709 Ta'u Is. (Samoa, USA), 736 Teyateyaneng (Lesotho), 414 Taunggyi (Burma), 811~12 Thadeua (Laos), 1127 Tauranga (NZ), 449 Thailand, 1373~79 Tavastehus, see Hämeenlinna Tha-Kanon (Thai!.), 1377 Taveuni (Fiji), 312 Thamesdown (UK), 76 Tavora (Port.), 1266 Thana (India), 344, 380 Tavsan Is. (Turkey), \387 Thanet (UK), 76 Tavua (Fiji), 311~12 Thanjavur (India), 344 Tawau (Sabah), 427, 429 Thanawaw (Burma), 815 Tawi-tawi (Philipp.), 1247 Thazi (Burma), 815 Tayeh (China), 839 Theodore Francis Green (R.I.), 703 Taylor (M ich.), 657 Theruvelli (India), 387 Tayside (UK), 77 Thresprotia (Greece), 999 Taza (Morocco), 1170-71 Thessaloniki (Greece), 999~1000, 1003-04 Tazadit (Mauretania), 1155 Thessaly (Greece), 999, 1002 Tbilisi (USSR), 1400-01, 1403, 1419-20, 1435, Thi.. (Senegal), 1288, 1290 1440-42 Thimphu (Bhutan), 788 Tchad, see Chad Thionville (France), 933 Tehaourou (Benin), 787 Thi-Qar (Iraq), 1052 Te au-o-tu (Cook Is.), 463 Thompson (Man.), 285 Tedzani (Malawi), 418 Thomson's Falls (Kenya), 536 Tegucigalpa (Hond.), I 018~21 Thorshavn (Denmark), 885 Tehran (Iran)c 1042, 1045-46, I 049~50 Thrace (Greece), 999~ I 000 Teignbridge (UK). 76 Three Kings Is. (NZ), 462 Tekirdag (Turkey). \388 Thua Thien (Vietnam), 1489 Tela (Hond.), 1018, 1021 Thule (Greenland), 884 Telanaipura (Indon.). 1036 Thurgau (Switz.), 1358, 1360 Telangana (T nclia)~ 364 Thuringia (Germ.), 996 Telavi (USSR), 1442 Thurrock (UK), 76 Tel-Aviv (Israel), 1074, 1076, 1080--81 Tiagura (Ubya), 1141 Telemark (Norway), 1203 Tianjin (China), 841 Teleorman (Romania), 1274 Tiaret (Algeria), 752 TelimeU, (Guinea), 1010 Tibet, 8, 833~35, 841 Tel-Kotehek (lraQ), 1056 Ticino (Switz.), 1358, 1360-61 Telugu (India), 363 Tienshui (China), 840 Tcluk Anson (Malaysia), 426 Tientsin (China), 833~34, 836, 840 Tema (Ghana), 320 Tierra dei Fuego (Argen.), 760 Temirtau (USSR), 1401 Tierra dei Fuego (Chile), 826 Tempe (Anz.), 611 Tietjerksteradeel (Neth.), 1183 Temuco (Chile), 826 Tiflis~ see Tbilisi Tena (Ecuador), 893 Tigre (Ethiopia), 914--15 Tenali (India), 344 Tihwa, see Urumchi Tenasserim (Burma), 8] 1,815 Tijuana (Mex.), 1157, 1163 Tendring (UK), 76 Tikamgarh (India), 380 Tenerife (Canary Is.), \324 Tiko (Cameroon), 820 Tengah (Singapore), 489 Tikopia (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Tennant Creek (N. Aust.), 176--77 Tiksi Bay (USSR), 1421 Tennessee (USA), 551~52, 557, 559, 582, 587, Tilaran (Costa Rica), 857 593.707-00 Tiburg (Neth.), 1183 - agriculture, 708 Timaru (NZ), 449 - area and pop., 707 Timehn (Guyana), 328 - education, 708 Timis (Romania), 1274 - gavt. anel representation, 707 Timisoara (Romania), 1274--75 Tenom (Sabah), 429 Timna (Israel), 1079 Tepelene (Albania), 747 Timor, see Loro Sae Tepic (Mex.), 1157 Tin Can Is. (Tonga), 51l Teplice (Czech.), 869 Tinnevelly (India), 344 Teramo (Ilaly), 1088 Tinpulz (Solomon Is.), 477 Terceira (Azores), 1262 Tinsukia (India), 366 Teresina (Brazil), 796 Tipperary (Irish Rep.), 1060 Termez (USSR), 1419, 1460 Tipuani (Bolivia), 792 Terneuzen (Neth.), 1183 Tirana (Albania), 747-48, 750 T emi (Ilaly), 1086 Tirap (India), 400 Temitz (Austria), 769 Tiraspol (USSR), 1445 Ternopol (USSR), 1434 Tirgoviste (Romania), 1274 T enace (RC.), 293 Tirgu Jiu (Romania), 1274 Terre Adelie (Fr. Ant.), 959-60 Tirgu Mores (Romania), 1274 1556 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Tiris (Mauritania), 1154 Transylvania (Romania), 1275, 1277 Tirol (Austria), 769 Traralgon (Vic.), 193 Tiruchirapalli (India), 344 Traun (Austria), 769 Tirunelveli (India), 344 Travancore-Cochin (India), 344, 363 Tirupati (India), 364 Traza (Mauritania), 1154 Tiruppur (India), 344 Treasury Is. (Br. Solomon Is.), 492 Titas (Bangladesh), 227 Treinta-y-Tres (Urug.), 1470 Titograd (Yug.), 1494-95, 1498 Trelawny (Jamaica), 405 Titteri (Algeria), 752 Trelew (Argen.), 767 Tizi-Oowu (Algeria), 752 Trelleborg (Sweden), 1344 TkihuIi (USSR), 1441-42 Trengganu (Pen. Malaysia), 420, 423-24 TkvarcheIi (USSR), 1441 Trent (Italy), 1084 Tlaxcala (Mex.), 1157 Trentino (Italy), 1084, 1086 Tlemcen (Algeria), 752 Trento (Italy), 1084, 1086, 1088 Tobago, 514-16 Trenton (N.J.), 560, 677 Tohruk (Lihya), 1141 Trepea (Yug.), 1497 Tocumen (pan.), 1229 Triangle (Rhodesia), 542 Togliatti (USSR), 1401 Trier (Germ.), 965, 989 Togo, 1379-81 Trieste (Italy), 1086, 1088, 1093-94 Tokaj (Hungary), 1026 Trikkala (Greece), 999 Tokat (Turkey), 1388 Trincomalee (Sri Lanka), 495, 498 Tokelau Is. (NZ), 462 Trinidad (Bolivia), 79~91, 793 Tokmak (USSR), 1461 Trinidad (Urug.), 1470 Toksong (N. Korea), 1121 Trinidad and Tobago (W. Indies), 514-17 Toktogul (USSR), 1416 Tripoli (Lebanon), 1129, 1131-32 Tokushima (Japan), 1099 Tripoli (Libya), 1138-39, 1141-42 Tökyö (Japan), 1098-99, 1104-05 Tripolis (Greece), 999 Tolbukhin (Bulg.), 805-00 TripoIitania (Libya), 1138, 1140 Toledo (Ohio), 559, 690 Tripura (India), 339, 343, 347, 353, 363-64, Toledo (Spain), 1323-24 395 Tolgoyt (Mongolia), 1168 - area and pop., 395 Tolima (Co10m.), 848, 850 - govt. and representation, 395 Tolna (Hungary), 1023 - production, 395 Toluca (Mex.), 1157 Tristan da Cunha (Atlantic), 479-80 Tomar (port.), 1265 Trivandrum (India), 344, 363, 376-77 Tombouctou (MaIi), 1152-53 Trnava (Czech.), 869 Tomsk (USSR), 1401, 1403, 1419, 1424 Trois Rivieres (Quebec), 246, 279 Tonbridge and Mailing (UK), 76 Trollhättan (Sweden), 1344 Tondano (Indon.), 1037 Troms (Norway), 1203 Tonga (pacific), 511-13 Troms" (Norway), 1203-04, 1214 Tongareva (Cook Is.), 463 Trondheim (Norway), 1203-04, 1214 Tongatapu (Tonga), 511, 513 Tropoj;; (Albania), 747 Tongsa (Bhutlln), 788 Troy (Ala.), 606 T0Ilsherg (Norway). 1214 Troy (N.Y.), 682-83 Toowoomba (Queensld.), 154, 199 Troyes (France), 933 Topeka (Kans.), 559, 642-43 Trucial States, see UAE Topusko (Yug.), 1497 Trudovaya (USSR), 1415 Torbay (UK), 76 Trujillo (Peru), 1238-39 Torkham (Afghan.), 744 Trujillo (Venez.), 1478 Toro (Uganda), 519 Truk Is. (Pacific), 738 Toronto (Ont.), 246, 257, 282-83 Truro (N.S.), 273 Toroeo (E. Me.), 536 Tsamkoog (China), 837 Torrance (Calif.), 559, 615 TseIinograd (USSR), 1401, 1452 Torrejon (Spain), 1326 Tsevie (Togo), 1379-80 Torreon (Mex.), 1157 Tsihis-Dari (USSR), 1443 Torrington (Conn.), 620 Tsinan (China), 834 Torrington (Wyo.), 728 Tsingtao (China), 834, 836-37, 840 Tortola (Br. Virgin Is.), 522 Tsing Yi (Hong Koog), 333 Toruii (poland), 1254 Tsining (China), 840 Toscana (Italy), 1085-86 Tsitsihar (China), 841 Totonicapan (Guat.), 1005 TskhinvaIi (USSR), 1443 Touba (Senegal), 1290 Tsuen Wan (Hong Koog), 333 Toulon (France), 933, 941 Tuamotu (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Toulouse (France), 933, 935 Tuapse (USSR), 1415, 1442 Tournai (Belgium), 779 Tuaran (Sabah), 429 Tours (France), 933 Tubingen (Germ.), 977 Tower Hamlets (UK), 77 Tubuai (Fr. Polyn.), 954 Townsville (Queensld.), 199-200 Tubmanburg (Liberia), 1134 Towson (Ind.), 652 Tucson (Ariz.), 559, 611 Toyama (Japan), 1099 Tucuman (Argen.), 760-62 Toyohashi (Japan), 1099 Tucupita (Venez.), 1478, 1482 Toyonaka (Japan), 1099 Tuen Mun (Hong Kong), 333 Trabzon (Turkey), 1388-89, 1391, 1393 Tuensang (India), 384-85 Tralford (UK), 76 Tuimazy (USSR), 1415 Trakya (Turkey), 1387 Tula (USSR), 1401, 1424 Transcaucasia (USSR), 1396, 1402, 1419 Tulcan (Ecuador), 893 Transferred Terr. (Iraq), 1055 Tulcea (Romania), 1274 Transjordan, see Jordan Tulear (Madag.), 1148-51 Transkei (Cape), 1295-96, 1299, 1305, 1315 Tullamartine (Vic.), 197 Transvaal (S. Afr.), 1293-94, 1296, 1300, 1302, Tulsa (Okla.), 559, 692, 694 1311-13 Tumbes (Peru), 1239 INDEX 1557

Tumkur (India), 375 Ungava (Quebec), 279~80 Tummo (Libya), 1138 Unggi (N. Korea), 1121 Tumpat (Pen. Malaysia), 426 UNHCR, 8~11 Tumu (Ghana), 321 UNICEF,II Tunbridge Wells (UK), 76 UNIDO,8 Tunceli (Turkey), 1388 Union (N.J.), 677 Tungurahua (Ecuador), 893 Union City (N.J.), 677 Tunica County (Miss.), 662 Union of Soviet Soeialist Republies (USSR), Tunis, 1381, 1384-85 1395~ 1462, see also Wider each republic Tunis-Carthage (Tunisia), 1385 - agriculture, 1412~14 Tunis-Goulette (Tunisia), 1384 - area and pop., 1400-01 Tunisia, 1381 ~85 - banking, 1422 Tunja (Co10m.), 848 - commerce, 1418 Turfan (China), 840 -communications, 1418~22 Turgai (USSR), 1452 - communist party, 1399-1400 Turgovishte (Bulg.), 805, 810 - constitution and govt., 1396~98 Turin (Italy), 14, 1086, 1088, 1093~94 - defence, 1406~ 10 Turkestan (USSR), 1454 - diplomatie representatives, 1422-23 Turkey, 1386~95 - education, 1403 Turkmenistan (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1419, 1421, - finance, 1405-06 1451,1454-56 - health, 1403~04 Turks and Caicos (W. Indies), 517~18 - industry, 1415-16 Turku (Finland), 921-23, 928 - justice, 1404-05 Turnhout (Belgium), 779 - mining, 1414-15 Turnu-Severin (Romania), 1274 - planning, 1410-12 Turrialba (Costa Rica), 858 - religion, 1401~02 Tuscaloosa (AJa.), 606 - republies, list of, 1400 Tutieorin (In dia), 344, 394 - trade unions, 1417 Tutuila Is. (Samoa, USA), 736~37 United Arab Emirates, 1463~67 Tuva (USSR), 1402, 1419, 1424, 1431 United Kingdom, see Great ßritain Tuvalu, 518~19 United Nations, The (for details see 'Con• Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mex.), 1157 tents '), 3~28 Tuzla (Yug.), 1494 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, see Ultar Twin Falls (Idaho), 633 Pradesh Tychy (Poland), 1254 United States of America, 547~738, see also Tyler (Tex.), 710 component states Tyndin (USSR), 1420 - agriculture, 580-83 Tyne and Wear (UK), 72, 75 - air force. 579-80 Tyneside (UK), 77 - area, 556~58 Tyre (Lebanon), 1129 - army, 572~75 Tyrone (N. Ireland), 135~36 - aviation, 596 Tyumen (USSR), 1401, 1416, 1419~20, 1424 - banking, 597-99 - broadcasting, 566 Ubari (Lib~a), 1139 - cabinet, 550~51 Ubol Rat Thani (Thai!.), 1377 - cinemas, 565 Udaipur (In dia), 344, 390, 395 - cities, principaJ, 558-60 Uddevalla (Sweden), 1344 - commerce, 588-91 Uden (Neth.), 1183 - congress, 551 Udine Pordenone (ftaly), 1085~86, 1088 - constitution, 547 Udmurt Rep. (USSR), 1424, 1431 - cost of living, 584 Udorn (Thai!.), 1379 - currency, 599-600 ura (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1426 - defence, 572~80 Uganda, 519~22 - diplomatie representatives, 601 Uige (Angola), 757 - education, 564~65 Uitenhage (Cape), 1309 - electorate, 551 Ujjain (India), 344, 379 - exports, 588-91 Ujung Pandang (lndon.), 1037 - finance, 570--72 Ukraine (USSR), 1396, 1400, 1402, 1418, 1419, - foreign aid, 570 1433~36 - fores!s and forestry, 583 Ulan Bator (Mongolia), 1167-69 - govt. federal, 553~54 Ulan-Ude (USSR), 1401, 1426 -- local, 554 Uleaborg, see Oulu - health and soeial welfare, 568~ 70 Ulhasnagar (India), 344 - immigration, 561-62 Ulm (Germ.), 977 - imports, 589-90 Ulsan (S. Korea), 1115 - Indians, 552~53 Ulster (Irish Rep.), 1060 - iran and steel, 586-87 Ulster (N. Ireland), 135 - justice and crime, 566-68 Ulyanovsk (USSR), 1401, 1424 - labour, 593~94 Umanak (Greenland), 885 - manufactures, 584-86 Umbria (Italy), 1085~86 - mining, 583~84 Umea (Sweden), 1344-45 - national debt, 571 Um Kaser Cl raq), 1056 - national income, 591-92 Umm al Oaiwan (UAE), 1463, 1465, 1467 - navy, 575-79 Umm-An-Nassan Is. (Bahrain), 773 - Negroes in, 555~56 Umm Said (Qatar), 1271~72 - newspapers, 565 Umtali (Rhodesia), 539 - petroleum, 584 Umtata (Transkei), 1315 - population, 555~60 Una (India), 372 - posts and telegraphs, 596~97 Unbong (N. Korea), 1121 - presidency, 548 UNCTAD,8 United States of America, production and UNESCO, 13~15, 19 industry, 585~87 1558 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 United States of America, production and Uzbekistan (USSR), 1396, 1398, 1400, 1413, industry: 1419, 1451,1456-58 - railways, 595-96 - religion, 562-64 Vaasa (Fin1and), 921-23, 928 - representation, 552 Vac (Hungary), 1024 -roads, 595 Vadarevu (India), 365 - senate, 551-52 Vaduz (Leichtenstein), 1143 - shipping, 595 Vaitupu (Tuvalu), 518 - state govt., 553-54 Vajnory (Czech.), 873 -- and local finance, 571-72 Valais (Switz.), 1358, 136()"'61 - - representatives, 552 Val de Marne (France), 930, 932, 946 - states and territories, 604-738 Valdivia (Chile), 826 - Tennessee Valley Authority, 587-88 Val d'Oise (France), 930, 932, 946 - territories, outlying, 558 Valeci (Fiji), 312 - trade unions, 593-94 Valence (France), 933 - trust territory, Pacific, 738 Valencia (Spain), 1323-25, 1331 - vital statistics, 560-61 Valencia (Venez.), 1478, 1482-83 - weights and measures, 601 Valenciennes (France), 933 University City (Mo.), 665 Vale of Glarnorgan (UK), 77 UNRWA,l1 Vale ofWhite Horse (UK), 76 Unryul (N. Korea), 1121 Vale Royal (UK), 76 Unterwaiden (Switz.), 1358--59 Valias (Albania), 749 Upington (S. Afr.), 1306 Valkeakoski (Finland), 922 Upolu Is. (W. Samoa), 523--24 Valkenswaard (Neth.), 1183 UPOV,31 Valladolid (Spain), 1323-25 Upper Arlington (Ohio), 690 Valle (Co10m.), 851 Upper Austria, 769 Valle (Hond.), 1018 Upper Darby (Pa.), 699 Valle d'Aosta (Italy), 1082-83, 1086 Upper Egypt (Egypt), 898 Valle de Angeles (Hond.), 1020 Upper Giuba (Somalia), 1291 Valle deI Cauca (Co10mb.), 848, 851 Upper Nile (Sudan), 1333, 1337 Valle-rni (Para.), 1235 Upper Region (Ghana), 316--17, 319 Valletta (Malta), 433, 437 Upper Sileru (India), 365 Valley Stream (N.Y.), 682 Upper Volta, 1468-69 Valona, see Vlore Uppsala (Sweden). 1334--35 Valparaiso (Chile), 826, 83()"'31 UPU, 13-15,24--25 Valparaiso (Ind.), 638 Uqair (Saudi Arabia), 1287 Valverde (Dom. Rep.), 881 Uralsk (USSR), 1401, 1452, 1454 Van (Turkey), 1388 Urawa (Japan), 1099 Vancouver (B.C.), 246, 251, 293-95 Urbana (Il!.), 636 Vancouver (Wash.), 719 Urbino (Italy), 1088 Vancouver Is., 294--95 Urengoi (USSR), 1420 Vanda, see Vantaa Urfa (Turkey), 1388 Vantaa (Finland), 921 Urge1 (Andorra), 756 Vanua Levu (Fiji), 309, 312 Urgench (USSR). 1456 Var (France), 932 Uri (Switz.), 1358, 1360 Varanasi (In dia), 344, 396 Uritskoye (USSR), 1419 Varberg (Sweden), 1344 Uruguay, 1469-75 Vare;; (Yug.), 1497 Ururnchi (China), 834, 840 Varkaus (Finland), 922 Urundi, see Burundi Värmland (Sweden), 1344 Uruzgan (Afghan.), 741 Varna (Bulg.), 806, 810 Usak (Turkey), 1388 Varzob (USSR), 1460 Ushuaia (Argen.), 760 Vas (Hungary), 1023 Ussuriisk (USSR), 1401 Vasa, see Vaasa Ustica (Italy), 1084 Vaslui (Romania), 1274 Ust-Ilirnskaya (USSR), 1416, 1419 Västeras (Sweden), 1344 Usti nad Labern (Czech.), 869 Västerbotten (Sweden), 1344 Ust-Karnenogorsk (USSR). 1401, 1415 Västernorrland (Sweden), 1344 Ust-Kut (USSR), 1420 Västervik (Sweden), 1344 Ust-Ordynsky (USSR), 1425 Vastmanland (Sweden), 1344 UsulutWhite Nile (Sudan), 1335 Weert (Neth.), 1183 White Plains (N.Y.), 682 Weights and Measures, vi White Russia, see Belorussia Weipa (Queensld.), 202 Whitewater (Wisc.), 725 Weirton (W. Va.), 722 Whyalla (S. Aust.), 154, 208 Welkom (O.F.S.), 1297 Wichita (Kans.), 559, 642 Wellesley (Mass.), 655 Wichita Falls (Tex.), 710 Wellinglon (India), 349 Wicklow (lrish Rep.), 1059 Wellington (NZ), 449-51, 455, 457, 460, 464-65 Wien. see V ienna Wels (Austria), 769 Wiener Neustadt (Austria), 769 Welwyn Hatfield (UK), 77 Wiesbaden (Germ.), 965, 984 Werribee (Vic.), 193 Wigan (UK), 77 West Allis {Wisc.}, 724 Wigram (NZ), 456 West Ashmore Is., 178 Wigtown (UK), 78 West Bay (W. Indies), 300 Wilhelmshaven (Germ,), 965 INDEX 1561 Wilkes-Flarre (Pa.), 699 Yakima (Wash.), 719 Williamsburg (Va.), 717 Yakut Rep. (USSR), 1424. 1432 Williamstown (Mas5.). 655 Yakutsk (USSR), 1421, 1432 Williamstown (Vic.), 164 Yallourn Works (Vie.), 192-93 Wilmington (Del.), 623 Yamalo (USSR), 1425 Wilmington (N.C.), 685, 687 Yambol (Bulg.), 806, 810 Wilryck (Flelgium), 779 Yanaon (India), 364,404 Wilton (UK), 113 Yanggang (N. Korea), 1118 Wiltshire (UK), 76-77 Yannina (Greeee), 999 Winchcster (UK), 88 Yao (Japan), 1099 Windhoek (SW Afr.), 1306, 1316 Yaoundi: (Cameroon), 819-21 Windsor (Nfndlnd.) 268 Yap (Pacifie), 738 Windsor (Onl.), 246, 282 Yaraeuy (Venez.), 1478 Windsor v.nd Maidenhead (UK), 77, 81 Yarirnea (Turkey), 1393 Windward [so (Fr. Polyn,), 954 Yarkon (Israel), 1078 Wind ward [so (Neth. Ant.), 1192 Yarmouth (N.S.), 273 Wind ward Is. (W. Indies), 526, 528-31 Yaroslavl (USSR), 1401, 1419, 1424 Winncba (Ghana), 317 Yasu' IUSSR), 1460 Winnipcg (Man.), 246, 252, 284-86 Yavan (USSR), 1419 Winana (Minn.), 660 Yazd (Iran), 1043, 1049 Winston-Salem (N.C.), 559, 685-86 Ye (Burma), 815 Winterswijk (Neth.), 1183 Yefren (Libya), 1140-41 Wintenhur (Swirz.), 1360 Yckepa (Liberia), 1134 WIPO, 28-31 Yellowknife (NW Terr.), 298-99 Wirral (UK), 77 Yemen, 1490-92 Wiseonsin (USA), 552, 557, 559, 567, 593, 723- Yemen Arab Republic, see Yemen 27 Yemen People's Democratic Republic, see - agriculture, 725-26 Southern Yemen - area amI POP" 724 Yenangyaung (Burma), 811 - eduea1ion. 724-25 Yenbo (Saudi Arabia), 1285 - gOVl. and rcpresentation, 723-24 Yendi (Ghana), 321 Witten (Germ.). 965 Yengema (S. Leone), 486 Witwatersrand (S. Afr.). 1298, 1302 Yeotmal (India), 380 Wloclawek (Poland), 1254 Yeovil (UK), 77 WMO, 13-15.25-26 Yerevan, see Erevan Wokha (India), 384 Yerim (Yemen), 1491 Wokingham (UK), 77 Yermak (USSR), 1454 Wolfsbcrg (Austria), 769 Yibal (ürnan), 1217 Wolfsburg (Germ.), 965 Yinehuan (China), 834, 840 Wollega (Elhio!,ia), 914 Yofi (Senegal), 1290 Wollo (Ethiopia). 914-15 Yogyakarta (Indon.), 1036-37 Wollongong (NSW), 154, 184 Yokkaichi (Jap,m), 1099 Wolverhampton (U K), 77 Yokohama (Japan), \099. 1104--05 Wonsan (N. Korea). 1118, 1121 Yokosuka (Japan), 1099 Woodbridge (N.J.), 677 Yonghung (N. Korea), 1120 Woodspring (UK), 77 Yonkers (N.Y.), 559, 682 Woonsocket (R.!.). 701 Yonne (Franee), 932 Woosung (China), 840 York (Pa.), 699 Worcester (Cape), 1309 York (UK), 77, 80-81, 88-89 Worcester (Mass.), 559, 654--55 Yorkshire (UK), 72, 75, 77 Woreeslershire (UK), 75 Yorkton (Sask.), 287 World Confederation of Labour, 36-37 Yora (Hond.), 1018 World Couneil of Churehes, 32-35 Yoshkar-Ola (USSR), 1401. 1429 World Fed. of Trade Unions, 35-36 Youngstown (Ohio), 559, 690 World lIealth Organ .. 13-15.20-21 Youssoufia (Moracco), 1173 World Top ~ifty Banks, xxvii Yozgat (Turkey), 1388 Wrekin (UK), 77 Yuealpleton (Mex.), 1162 Wrexh:lln Maelor (UK), 77 Yueatan (Mex.). 1160 Wroclaw (Poland), 1254, 1256, 1259 Yugoslavia, 1492-99 Wuehang (China), 834 Yukon Territory (Canada), 243, 245-49, 257, Wuchi (China). 846 295-97 Wuhan (China), 834, 836, 839-40 - area and pop., 295 Wuppertal (Germ.), 965 - cducation, 295 Württemberg, see Baden-W. - govl. and representation, 295 Würzburg (Germ.), 965, 978 Yuma (Ariz.), 611 Wyeombe (UK), 77 Yumen (China), 840 Wyoming (Mich.). 657 Yundum (Gambia), 315 Wyoming (USA), 552, 557, 593, 727-29 Yunlin (Taiwan), 843 - agriculture. 728 Yunnan (China), 834--35, 838-41 - area and pop., 727-28 Yuyikuan (China), 840 - education, 728 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (USSR), 1420 - govt. and fC'presentation, 727 Yvelines (Franee), 930, 932, 946 Wyre (UK), 77 Ywataung (Burma), 815 Wyre Forest (UK), 77 Wyteh Farm (UK), 117 Zaanstad (Neth.), 1183 Zabid (Yemen). 1491 Xalapa (Mex.), 1157 Zabrze (Po land). 1254 Xanthi «;reeee), 999 Zabui (Afghan.), 741 Xieng Khouang (Laos), 1127 Zaeapa (Guat.), 1005 Zaeateeas (Mex,), 1157 Yaeuiba (Bolivia), 793 Zaeateeoluca (E, Salv.), 907 1562 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Zadar (Yug.), 1498 Zelten (Libya), 1141 Zagazig (Egypt), 899-900 Zemmour (Mauritania), 1154 Zagreb (Yug.)~ 1494-96, 1498-99 Zemun (Yug.), 1496 Zahedan (Iran), 1043, 1049 Zena (USSR), 1419 Zahle (Lebanon), 1129, 1132 Zeravshan (USSR), 1457 Zaire, 1500-04 Zetland (UK), 78 Zaire (Angola), 757 Zevenaar (Neth.), 1183 Zakarpatskaya (USSR), 1434 Zhdanov (USSR), 1401 Zakho (lraq), 1056 Zhiton,ir (USSR), 1401, 1434 Zakynthos(Gr~),999 Zhob (Park.), 1223 Zala (Hungary), 1023, 1026 Zielona-Gora (Poland), 1254 Zalaegerszeg (Hungary), 1023 Zifta (Egypt), 901 Zalau (Romania), 1274 Ziguinehor (Senegal), 1288, 1290 Zaluzi (Czech.), 872 Zilina (Czech.), 869 Zambezia (Mozamb.), 1175 Zilupe (USSR), 1418 Zambia, 531-35 Zinder (Niger.), 1199-1200 Zamboanga (PhiliPP.), 1247 Zipaquira (Co10m.), 850 Zamora (Ecuador), 893 Zlatoust (USSR), 1401 Zamora (Spain), 1323 Ziehtown (Liberia), 1135 Zamora-Chinchipe (Ecuador), 893 Zlin, see Gottwaldov Zamosc (Poland), 1254 Zoetermeer (Neth.), 1183 Zanderij (Surinam), 1341 Zomba (Malawi), 417-18 Zanjan (Iran), 1043 Zonguldak (Turkey), 1388, 1392-93 Zante (Greece), 999 Zorzor (Liberia), 1134 Zanzibar, 504-05, 509-11 Zou (Benin), 786 Zanzibar Mjini, S 10 Zoume (Benin), 787 Zanzibar Shambini S., 510 Zrenjanin (Yug.), 1494 Zanzibar Shambini, 510 Zuara (Libya), 1141 Zanzibar Town, 506, 510 Zuari (Goa), 403 Zapadoslovenska (Czech.), 869 Zueitina (Libya), 1141 Zapodo~esky (Czeeh.), 869 Zug (Switz.), 1358, 1360 Zaporozhye (USSR), 1401, 1434 Zuid-Holland (Neth.), 1182 Zara (Yug.), 1492 Zulia (Venez.), 1478, 1481 Zaragoza (Spain), 1323-28 Zululand (Natal), 1298, 1310-11 Zaranj (Afghan.), 741 Zunheboto (India), 384 Zaria (Nigeria), 468, 470 Zürieh (Switz.), 1358-61, 1367-68 Zarka (Jordan), 1107-08 Zutphen (Neth')l 1183 Zawia (Libya), 1139 Zwiekau (Germ.), 994 Zeeland (Neth.), 1182 Zwijndreeht (Neth.), 1183 Zeist (Neth.), 1183 Zwolle (Neth.), 1183 Zelaya (Nicar.), 1194-95

PRODUCTINDEX Aluminium, see Bauxite Bauxite, product of: - Dominiean Republie, 889 Asbestos, produet of: - France, 944 - Afgh!imstan, 743 -Ghana, 320 -Brazil,800 - Greece, 1002 - Canada, 256, 261 - Guinea, 1010 -- Newfoundland, 269 - Guinea-Bissau, 1012 -- Quebec, 280 - Gurana, 330 -China, 839 - HaIti, 1015-16 - Cyprus, 305 - Hungary, 1026 - India, Rajasthan, 390 - lndia, 355, 358 - Iraq, 1054-55 -- BiIIar, 368 - Rhodesia, 542-43 -- Goa, Daman and Diu, 403 - South Mrica, 1304 -- Gujarat, 370 - Sudan, 1336 -- Madhya Pradesh, 380 - Swaziland, 503 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 - USSR,1414 - Indonesia, 1039 -- Tadzhikistan, 1460 -ltaly, 1090 --Tuva, 1431 - Iamaiea, 406-07 USA, Vermont, 715 - Mozambique, 1175 - Venezuela, 1481 - Peninsular Malaysia, 425 - Romania, 1277 - Sierra Leone, 485 - Surinam, 1340 Barley, world production of, xv -Togo, 1380 -USSR,1414 Bauxite, produet of: -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Australia, N. Terr., 176 - USA, 583 -- Queensland, 202 -- Arkansas, 614 --W. Aust., 213-14 - Upper Volta, 1468 - Brazil, 801 - VIetnam, 1488-89 -China,839 - Yugoslavia, 1497 INDEX 1563 Cereals, wor1d statistics, xiü-xx Coal, product of: - USSR, Georgia, 1441 Coal, product of: -- Gorno-Altai, 1432 - Afghanistan, 743 -- Gomo-Badakshan, 1461 - Albania, 749-50 -- Kabendino-Balkar, 1428 - Algena, 754 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Argentine, 765 -- Khakass, 1433 -Australia, 165, 168 --Kirghizia, 1462 -- NSW, 188-89 --Komi,1429 -- Queensland, 202-03 -- Mari, 1429 -- S. Australia, 207 -- RSFSR, 1425 -- Tasmania, 219 -- Tadzhikistan, 1460 -- Vietoria, 195 -- Turkmenistan, 1455 --W. Australia, 213 -- Ukraine, 1435 - Bangladesh, 227 -- Uzbekistan, 1458 - Belgium, 782 --Yakut, 1432 - Bhut"n, 788 - USA, 584, 589 - Botswana, 238 -- Alabama, 607 -Brazil,800 -- Alaska, 609 - Bulgaria, 808 -- Arkansas, 614 - Canada, 256, 261 -- eolorado, 619 -- Alberta, 291 -- II1inois, 637 -- British Columbia, 294 -- Indiana, 639 -- New Brunswiek, 277 --Iow3! 641 -- Nova Seotia. 275 -- Kansas, 643 -- Saskatchewa'n, 288 -- Kentucky, 646 -Chile, 829 -- Maryland, 653 - China, 838-39 -- Missouri, 666 - Colombia, 850 -- Montana, 668 - Czechoslovakia, 872 -- New Mexico, 680 - Ecu.dor, 895 -- North Dakota, 688 - France, 944 --Ohio, 691 - Germany (East), 996 -- Oklahoma, 694 - Germany (West), 972, 988, -- Pennsylvania, 700 991 -- Tennessee, 708 - Great Britain, 116 --Virginia, 718 - Greece, 1002 -- Washington, 720 - Hungary, 1026 -- West Virginia, 723 - I ndia, 354-55 -- Wyoming, 728 -- Andhra Pradesb, 365 - Venezuela, 1481 -- Assam, 367 - Vietnam, 1488-89 -- Bih.r, 368 - Yugoslavia. 1497 -- Madhya Pradesh, 380 - Zambia, 534 -- Meghalaya, 384 -- Orissa, 387 Cocoa, product cf: -- West Bengal, 398 - Brazil, 799-800 - Indonesia, 1039 - British Solomon Is., 493-94 - Iran, 1046 - Cameroon, 820 - Italy, 1090 - Costa Rica, 858-59 - Japan, 1102 - Dominican Rep., 889 - Korea, North, 1120 - EcuadoT, 895 -Korea, South, 1116 - Equatorial Guinea, 912 - Mexieo, 1161 - Fiji, 311 - Mongolia, 1168 - Ghana, 319-20 - Mozarnbique, 1175 - Grenada, 327 - New Zealand 457 - Guadeloupe, 950 - Nigeria, 470 - Guyana, 330 - Norway, 1209 - Haiti, 1015 - Pakistan, 1223 -lvory Coast, 1096 -Peru, 1242 - Jamaica, 406 - Philippines, 1250 - Liberia, 1135 - Poland, 1257-58 - New Britain, 476 - Portugal, 1266 - New Hebrides, 445 - Rhodcsia, 542-B - Nicaragua, 1196 - Rom.nia, 1277 - Nigeria, 469 - Sarawak, 431 - Panama. 1227 - South Africa, 1304 - Papua New Guinea, 474-77 -- Natal, 13Jl - Sabah, 429 - Spain. 1328 - Sierra Lenne, 484 - Sudan, 1336 - Solarnon Is., 477 - Svalbard, 1212 - Sri Lanka, 499 - Swaziland, 503 - Surinam! 1340 - Taiwan, 845 - Tanganyika, 508 - Tanganyika, 508 - Tobago, 516 - Thailand, 1376 -Togo, 1380 - Tibet, 835 - Trinidad, 515 - Turkey, 1392 - Venezuela, 1480 - USSR, 1414-16, 1418 - ,\Vestern Samoa, 524 -- Abhazia, 1442 - West lndies. 530 -- Basbkiria~ 1426 - Windward is., 530-31 -- Buriat, 1426 - Zaire, 1502 1564 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Cocoa, product of: Copper, product of: - Zanzibar, 510 -Burma, 814 - Canada, 256, 261 Coftee, product of: -- British Columbia, 294 - Angola, 757-58 -- Labrador, 269 -Benin, 786 -- Manitoba, 285 - Bolivia, 799 - - New Brunswick, 277 - Brazil, 799, 802 -- NW Terr., 298 -Burundi,818 -- Ontario, 283 - Cameroun, 820 -- Quebec, 280 - Cape Verde Is., 822 -- Saska!chewan, 288 - Cent. AfT. Empire, 823 -- Yukon, 296 - Colombia, 850-51 - Chile, 826, 829 - Comoro Is., 854 -China, 839 - Costa Rica, 858-59 - Colombia, 850 -Cuba, 864 -Cuba, 865 - Dominican Rep., 889 - Cyprus, 305 - Ecuador, 895 - Czechoslovakia, 872 - EI Salvador, 908-09 - Dominican Republic, 889 - EquatoTial Guinea, 912 - Ecuador, 895 - Ethiopia, 917 - Finland, 925 - French Polynesia, 954 - Grea! Britain, 118 -Ghana, 319 - Guatemala, 1007 - Grenada, 327 - India, 355 - Guadeloupe, 950 -- Bihar, 368 - Guatemala, 1007-08 -- Rajasthan, 390 - Guinea, 1010 -- Sikkim, 392 - Guyana, 330 - Indonesia, 1039 - Haiti, 1015-16 -Iran, 1046 - Honduras, 1019-20 - Israel, 1079 - India, 354,358 - Japan, 1102 -- Andaman Is, 399 - Korea, North. 1120 -- Kerala, 377 -Korea, South, 1116 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 - Lebanon, 1130 - Indonesia, 1039-40 - Mauritania, 1155 - Ivory Coast, 1096 - Mexico, 1161 - Jamaica, 406 - Mongolia, 1168 -Kenya,411 - New Caledonia, 956 - Laos, 1126 - Nicaragua, 1197 - Liberia, 1135 - Norway, 1209 - Madagascar, 1150 - Panama, 1227 - Mexico, 1160, 1162 - Papua New Guinea, 474 - New Caledonia, 956 - Peru, 1242-44 - New Hebrides, 445 - Philippines, 1250 - Nicaragua, 1196-98 - Poland, 1257-58 - Panama, 1227 - Portugal, 1266 - Papua New Guinea, 474-75 - Rhodesia, 542-43 - Paraguay, 1234-35 - Romania, 1277 - Peru, 1242, 1244 - South Africa, 1304 - Philippines, 1250, - Sudan, 1336 - Rwanda, 1281 - Sweden, 1352 - Saudi Arabia, 1286 - Syria, 1371 - Sierra Leone, 484 - Taiwan, 845 - Sri Lanka, 498 - Tanganyika, 508 - S. Tome and Principe, 1283 - Thailand, 1376 - Surinam, 1340 - Turkey, 1392 - Terr. of Afars and Issas, 958 - Uganda, 521 -Togo, 1380 - USSR, 1414 - Uganda, 520-21 -- Armenia, 1444 - USA, Hawaii, 632 -- Azerbaijan, 1439 - Venezuela, 1480, 1482 -- Karelia, 1428 - Vietnam, 1488 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Yemen, 1491 --RSFSR,1425 - Zaire, 1502 --Uzbekistan, 1458 - USA, 583 Copper, product of: - - Arizona, 612 - Afghanistan, 743 -- California, 617 - Albania, 749-50 -- Idaho, 634 - Algeria, 754 -- Maine, 650 - Argentina, 765 -- Michigan, 658 - Australia, 165 -- Montana, 668 --NSW,188 -- Nevada, 673 -- N. Terr., 176 -- New Mexico, 680 -- Queensland, 202 -- Oklahoma, 694 -- S. Aust., 207 -- Oregon, 697 - - Tasmania, 219 - - Tennessee, 708 - Austria, 771 --Utah, 714 - Bhutan, 788 -- Wisconsin, 716 - Bolivia, 792 - Venezuela, 1481 - Botswana, 238 - Yugoslavia, 1497 - Bulgaria, 808 - Zaire, 1502 INDEX 1565 Copper, produet of: Cotton, produet of: - Zambia, 534 - ~ Nahiehevan, 1439 ~ - Tadzhikistan, 1460 Cotton, pfoduct of: -- Turkmenistan, 1455 - Afghanistan, 743-44 - ~ Ukraine, 1434 - Albania, 749 -~ Uzbekistan, 1457 - Angola, 757 - USA, 581-82 -- Antigua, 527 - ~ Alabama, 606 - Argentina, 764 -~Arizona, 616 -Australia, NSW, 188 -- Arkansas, 614 -- Queensland, 201 --California, 616 --W. Australia, 213 - ~ Georgia, 629 -Benin, 786 - ~ Louisana, 648 - Bolivia, 791 - ~ Mississippi, 663 - Brazil, 799-800, 802 - ~ New Mexico, 680 - Bulgarin, 808 -- ~ North Carolina, 686 -- Burma. 814 - ~ Oklahoma, 693 - Burundj, 818 - ~ South Carolina, 704 - Cameroon, 820 - ~ Tennessee, 708 - Cent. Afr. Empire, 823 - ~ Texas, 706 -Chad,824 - Upper Volta, 1468 - China, 838-39 - Venezuela, 1480. - Colombia, 850-51 - Vietnam, 1488 - Cuba, 864-65 - West Indies, 527-28 - Egypt, 902 - Yemen, 1491 -Ghana, 319 - ZaIre, 1502 - Greece, 1001 - Zambia, 533 - Grenada, 327 - Guatemala, 1007-08 Diamonds, product of: - Haiti, 1015 - Angola, 758 - Honduras, 1019-20 - Botswana, 238 - India, 354, 358 - Brazil, 800-01 -- Andhra Pradesh, 365 - Cent. Afr. Empire, 823 -- Gujarat, 370 -Ghana, 320 -- Haryana, 371 - Guinea, 1010 -- Karnataka, 375 - Guyana, 330 -- Madhya Pradesh, 379 -India, 355 -- Maharashtra, 382 - ~ Madhya Pradesh, 380 -- Meghalaya, 384 - I vory Coast, 1096 -- Pondicherry, 404 - Lesotho, 41S -- Punjab, 389 - Liberia, 1135 -- Rajasthan, 390 -Peru, 1242 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 - Sierra Leone, 485 -- Tripura, 395 - South Afriea, 1304 -Iran, 1046 - SW Africa, 1318 - Iraq, 1054 - Tanganyika, 508 - Israel, 1079 - USSR, Yakut, 1432 - Ivory Coast, 1096 - Venezuela, 1481 - Kenya, 411 - Zaire, 1502 - Laos, 1126-27 - Leeward Is., 527-28 Gold, produet of: - Madagascar, 1150 - Afghanistan, 743 - Malawi, 418 - Argentina, 765 -Mali,1I53 - Australia, 165 - Mexico, 1160, 1162 --NSW, 188 - Mozambique, 1175 - ~ N. Terr., 176 - Nicaragua, 1196-98 - ~ Queensland, 202 - Niger, 1200 - ~ Tasmania, 219 - Nigeria. 469 -- Victoria, 195 - Pakistan, 1222-23 - ~ W. Aust., 213 - Paraguay, 1234-35 - Bolivia, 792 - Peru, 1242, 1244 -Brazil,801 - Rhodesia, 542 - Burundi, 818 - South Africa, 1303 - Canada, 256 - Southem Yemen, 1320 -- Manitoba, 285 - Sudan, 1335-36 - ~ New Brunswiek, 277 - Swaziland, 503 - ~ Newfoundland, 269 - Syria, !J70-71 -- NW Terr., 298 - Taiwan, 845 --Ontario, 283 - Tanganyika, 508 -- Quebec, 280 - Thailand, 1375 - -Saskatehewan, 288 -Togo, 1380 -~Yukon, 296 -Turkey, 1391, 1393 -Chile, 829 - Uganda. 520 -China, 839 - USSR, 1413-14 - Colombia, 850 -- Armenia, 1444 -Congo, 855 -- Azerbaijan, 1438 - Costa Riea, 858 --Kara Kalpak, 1458 - Cuba, 865 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 -- Ecuador, 895 -- Kirghizia, 1462 - Ethiopia, 917 -- Nagorno Karabagh, 1445 -Fiji,311 1566 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Gold, product or: Iron and stee!, product of: -Gabon, 961 - Argentina, 765 -Ghana, 320 - Australia, 165, 168 - Guyana, 330-31 --NSW,189 - Honduras, 1020 -- N. Terr., 176 - India, 354-55 -- S. Aust., 207-{)8 -- Kamataka, 376 -- Tasmania, 219 - Indonesia, 1039 --W. Aust., 213-14 -Japan, 1102 - Austria, 771 - Kampuehea, 1112 - Bangladesh, 227 -Kenya,412 - Belgium, 782 - Korea, South, 1116 - Brazil, 801-02 - Liberia, 1135 - Bulgaria, 808-09 - Madagascar, 1150 -Canada, 256-57, 261 - Mexico, 1161 --Labrador, 269 - Mozambique, 1I75 -- Newfoundland, 269 - New Caledonia, 956 -- Ontario, 283 - New Zealand, 457 -- Quebec, 280 - Nicaragua, 1197 -Chile, 829 - Nigeria, 470 -China, 839 - Papua New Guinea, 474-75 -Cuba, 865 - Peninsular Malaysia, 425 - Cyprus, 305 - Peru. 1242 - Czechoslovakia, 872 - Philippines, 1250 - Ecuador, 895 - Portugal, 1266 - Egypt, 902-03 - Rhodesia, 542 - Finland, 925 - Sarawak, 431 - France, 944 - South Africa, 1304 -Gabon,961 --Orange Free State, 1314 - Gerrnany, 972, 987-88, 991, 996 -- Transvaal, 1313 -Ghana, 320 - Sudan, 1336 - Great Britain, H8 - Surinam, 1340 - Greece, 1002 - Taiwan, 845 - Guinea, 1010 - Tanganyika, 50s - Haiti, 1016 - Thailand. 1376 - Hungary, 1026 -USSR, 1414 - India, 354-55, 358 -- Buriat, 1426 -- Andhra Pradesh, 365 --Georgia,I441 --Bihar, 368 --Gomo-Altai,1432 -- Goa, Daman and Diu, 403 --Gomo-Badakhshan,I461 -- Karnataka, 376 --RSFSR,1425 -- Madhya Pradesh, 380 -- Tuva, 1431 -- Orissa, 387 -- Uzbekistan, 1458 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 --Yakut, 1432 -- West Bengal, 398 - USA, 583-84. 588 -Iran, 1047 -- Alaska, 609 -Iraq,1054 -- Arizona, 612 - Italy, J(j90, 1092 --California,617 -Japan, 1102 --Colorado,619 - Kampuchea, 1112 - -Idaho, 634 - Korea, Nortb, 1120-21 -- Montana, 668 - Korea, Soutb, HI6-17 -- Nevada, 673 -Laos, 1127 -- Oregon. 697 - Lebanon, 1130 -- South Dakota, 706 - Liberia, 1135-36 --Utah, 714 - Libya, 1140 - Venezuela, 1481 - Luxembourg, 1142 - Vietnam. 1489 - Mauritania, 1155 - Yugoslavia, 1497 - Mexieo, 1161 - Zaire, 1502 - Morocco, 1172 - New Caledonia, 956 Graphite, product of: - New Zealand, 456-57 - Austria, 771 - Norway, 1209 - Bhutan. 788 - Pakistan, 1223 - Brazil. 800 - Peninsular Malaysia, 425-26 -China, 839 - Peru, 1242--44 - Czechoslovakia, 872 - PhiJippines, 1250 - India, Kerala, 377 - PoJand, 1257-58 -- Sikkim, 392 - Rhodesia, 542-43 - Korea, North, 1120 - Romania, 1277 -Madagascar, 1150 - Senegal, 1289 - Mexico, 1161 - Somalia, 1292 - Sri Lanka, 499 - S. Afriea, 1304 - Sudan, 1336 --Natal, 1311 -USSR,1414 - Spain, 1328 - Sri Lanka, 499 - Sudan, 1336 Iron and steel, product or: - Swaziland, 503 - Afghanistan, 743 - Sweden, 1352, 1354 - Algeria, 754 - SwitzerJand, 1364 -Angola, 758 - Taiwan, 845 INDEX ]567 Iran and Steel, product of: Lead, product of: - Tanganyika, 508 - Spain, 1328 - Thailand, 1376 - Sudan, 1336 -Togo, 1380 - Sweden, 1352 - Tunisia, 1384 - Syria, 1371 - Turkey, 1392 - Thailand, 1376 - USSR, 1414-16 - Tunisia, 1384 -- Azerbaijan, 1439 - Turkey, 1392 -- Bashkiria, 142'.1 - USSR, 1414 --Georgia, t44t -- Azerbaijan, 1439 -- Karelia, 1428 - -- Kareli., 1428 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - ~ Kazakhstan, 1453 -- Lat,ia, 1449 -- RSFSR, 1425 -- RSFSR, 1425 -- Tadsiklstan, 1460 -- Ukraine, 1435 -- Yakut, 1432 -- Uzbekistan, 1458 - USA, 583 - USA, 583, 586-87, 589 -- Arizona. 612 -- Alabama, 607 -- California, 617 - -- California, 617 -- Colorado, 619 -- IIlinois, 637 -- Idaho, 634 -- [ndiana, 639 - - Kansas, 643 - - Michigan, 658 -- Kentucky, 646 - - ]\,1innesota. 661 - - Missouri, 666 -- Missouri, 666 -- Nevada, 673 -- Nevada, 673 -- Oregon, 697 -- Pennsvlvanb, 700 -- Utah, 714 -- Tenne'ssee, 708 -- -- Virginia. 718 -- Wisconsin, 706 -- Washingtoll, 720 -- \VvOIl1ing, 728 -- \Visconsin, 726 - Uruguav, I-t72 - Upper Volta, 1468 - Venezuela, 1481-82 - YugosJavia, 1497 - Vietnam, 1488-89 - Zarnbia, 534 - Yugoslavia, 1497 :Maize, world proiuction of, xvii Lead, product of: - Algcria, 754 Manganese, proLhct of: - Argentina, 765 - Argentina~ 76J - Au.,lralüt, N. Terr., 176 - Australia. 165 - .- Tasmania, 220 --NSW,188 - Botswana, 238 -- N, Terr" 176 - Brazil, 800 -- - Oueellsland, 202 - Bulgaria, 808 - ~- S. Australia, 207 - Chile. 829 --Tasnl.lnLt, 219 - China, 839 - Austria, 771 - Colombia, 850 - Bhu!.\n, 788 -Gabon, 961 - Bolivi., 792 - Ghana, 320 - Brazil, 80 I - Greece, 1002 - Bulpria, 808 - Guyana, 330 - Burma, 814 - lndia, 355 - Can"da, 256 -- Andhra Pradesh, 365 -- Ncw Brunswick, 277 -- Goa, D,1nlafl and Dju, 403 -- Newfoundland, 269 -- Karnataka, 376 -- NW Terr" 298 - -- Madhya Pradesh, 380 -- Yukon, 296 -- Orissa, l,R7 -Chile, 829 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 - China, 839 --- Il"ly, 1090 - Colombia, 850 - ~ vory Coast, 1 196 -Congo,855 - Japan, 1102 - Czechoslovakia. 872 - Korea, North, 1120 - Ecuador, 895 - Mexico, 1161 - Finland, 925 - Morocco, I J7 l - Great Britain, t 18 -- New Caleuon la, 956 - Greenland, 885 - New Hebricle:, 445 - Guatemala, 1007 - Peru, J242 - Honduras. 1020 - Philippines, t 250 - India, Rajasthan, 390 - Portugal, 1266 -- Sikkim, 392 - Romania, 1277 -Iran, 1047 - S. Africa, 13J4 -Itall', 1090 - Spain, 1328 - Japan, 1102 - ~udan, 1336 - Korea, North, 1120 - Switzerland, 1364 - Korea, South, 1116 - Syria, 1371 - Mexico, 1161 - Thailand, 1376 - Morocco, 1172 - Turkey, 1392 - New Caledonia. 956 - USSR, 1414, 1418 - Norway, 1209 -- Georgia, 1441 - Peru, 1242-44 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Philippines, 1250 -- Ukraine, 1435 - Poland, 1257-58 - USA, Montana, 668 1568 THB STATBSMAN'S YBAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Manganese, product of: Oil, world production of: - Upper Volta, 1468 - Indonesia, 1039-40 - Venezuela, 1481 - Iran, 1046-48 - Vietnam, 1488 -lraq, 1055 - Yugoslavia, 1497 - Israel, 1079 - Italy, 1091 Millet, world production of, xix - Japan, 1102 - Korea, North, 1120 - Kuwait, 1123 Nickel, product of: - Libya, 1141 - Albania, 749-50 - Mexico, 1161-62 - Australia, Queensland, 202 - Morocco, 1172 -- W. Aust., 213-14 - Netherlands, 1188 - Botswana, 238 - New Zealand, 457 -Burma, 814 - Nigeria, 470 - Burundi, 818 - Norway, 1208-09 - Canada, 256, 261 -Oman, 1216-17 -- Manitoba, 285 - Pakistan, 1223 -- New Brunswick, 277 - Peru, 1242, 1244 -- Ontario, 283 - Poland, 1257 -Cuba, 865 -Qatar, 1272 - Finland, 925 - Romania, 1277 - Greece, 1002 - Sarawak, 431 - Indonesia, 1039 - Saudi Arabia, 1286 - Korea, North, 1130 - Spain, 1328 - New Caledonia, 956 - Sweden, 1352 - Norway, 1209 - Syria, 1371 - Sudan, 1336 - Taiwan, 845 -Syria, 1371 - Trinidad, 515-16 - Tanganyika, 508 - Turkey, 1392 - USSR, Kazakhstan, 1453 - USSR, 1414-16, 1418 - USA, Idaho, 634 -- Azerbaijan, 1439 -- Oregon, 647 --Bashkiria, 1426 - Upper Volta, 1468 -- Cheeheno-Ingush, 1426 - Venezuela, 1481 -- Georgia, 1441 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 --Kirghizia,1462 Oats, world production of, xvi -- RSFSR, 1425 -- Tadzhikistan, 1460 Oil, world production of, xxii-xxiü, see also: -- Turkmenistan, 1455 - Albania, 749-50 -- Ukraine, 1435 - Algeria, 754 --Uzbekistan, 1458 - Angola, 758 -UAE,1465 - Argentina, 765 - USA, 584, 589 -Australia, 165, 168 -- Alaska, 609 --Northern Terr., 177 --Arkansas, 614 -- Victoria, 196-97 --California, 617 -- W. Aust., 213-14 -- Colorado, 619 - Austria, 771 -- JIIinois, 637 - Bahamas, 222 -- Indiana, 639 - Bahrain, 775 -- Kansas, 643 - Bangladesh, 227 -- Kentucky, 646 - Barbados, 230 -- Louisiana, 648 - Bolivia, 792 -- Michigan, 658 - Brazil, 801 --Mississippi, 663 - Brunei, 241 -- Montana, 668 - Bulgaria, 808 -- Nebraska, 671 -Burma, 814 -- Nevada, 673 - Canada, 1256-57, 261 -- New Mexico, 680 -- Alberta, 291 --New York, 684 -- British Columbia, 294 -- Nonh Dakota, 688 -- Manitoba, 285 --Ohio, 691 -- New Brunswick, 277 -- Oklahoma, 694 -- NW Territory, 298 -- Pennsylvania, 700 -- Saskatchewan, 288 --Texas, 711 -Chile, 829 --Utah, 714 - China, 839-40 -- West Virginia, 724 - Colombia, 851 -- Wyoming, 728 -Congo,855 - Venezuela, 1480-82 -Cuba, 865 - Yugos1avia, 1497 - Czechoslovakia, 872 -Zaire, 1502 - Ecuador, 895 -Egypl,902 Opium, world production of: - France, 944 -India, 354 -Germany, 972-73 -~ Iran, 1046 - Great Britain, 116-17 -Laos, 1126 - Greece, 1002 - Hungary, 1026-27 -lndia, 354 Rice, world production of, xviii, see also: -- Assam, 367 - Albania, 740 -- Gujarat, 370 - Argentina, 764 INDEX 1569 Rice, world production of: Rice, world production of: - Australia (NSW), 188 - Trinidad, 515 - Bangladesh, 226 - Turkey, 1391 - Bhutän, 788 - USSR, 1413 -Bolivia, 791 -- Azerbaijan, 1438 - Brazil, 799~800 -- Kirghizia, 1462 - British Solomon Is., 493-94 -- Tadzhikistan, 1460 - Burma, 814~15 -- Uzbekistan, 1457 -Chile, 828 - USA, 582 -China, 838 --Arkansas, 613~14 - Colombia, 850 -- California, 616 - Costa Rica, 858 -- Hawaii, 632 -Cuba, 864 -- Louisiana, 648 - Dominican Republic, 889 -- Mississippi, 663 - Ecuador, 895 -- Texas, 711 - Egypt, 902 - Upper Volta, 1468 - EI Salvador, 908 - Venezuela, 1480 - Fiji, 316 - Vietnam, 1488 - France, 943 - Zaire, 1502 - Gambia, 314 - Zanzibar, 510 -Ghana, 319 - Greece, 1001~02 Rubber, product of: - Guiana (Fr.), 952 - Bolivia, 792 - Guinea, 1010 -Brazil,800 - Guinea Bissau, 1012 - Brunei, 241 - Guyana, 330 -Burma, 815 -Haiti, 1015 - Cameroon, 820 - India, 354 - Colombia, 850 -- Andaman Is., 399 - EI Salvador, 908 -- Assam, 366 - Ghana, 319 -- Bihar, 368 -India, 354 -- Dadra and Nagar Haveli, 401 -- Andaman Is., 399 -- Goa, Daman, Diu, 403 -- Karnataka, 375 -- Gu.iarat, 370 -- Kerala, 377 -- Himachal Pradesh, 372 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 -- Jammu and Kashmir, 374 - Indonesia, 1039-40 -- Korala, 377 - I vory Coast, 1096 -- Maharashtra, 382 - Kampuchea, 1112 -- Manipur, 383 - Liberia, 1135~36 -- Nagland, 385 - Mauritania, 1155 -- Orissa, 386 - Nigeria, 469 -- Pondicherry, 404 - Papua New Guinea, 474-75 -- Punjab, 389 - Peninsular Malaysia, 425-26 -- Sikkim, 392 - Philippines, 1250 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 -Sabah,429 -- Tripura, 395 - Sarawak, 431 -- West Bengal, 398 - Sri Lanka, 498~99 - Indonesia, 1039 - Thailand, 1376 -Iran, 1046 - Timor, 1260 - Iraq. 1054 - USSR, Azerbaijan, 1438 - ltaly, 1090 -- Belarussia, 1437 - Japan, 1101-02 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Kampuchea, 1112 -- Ukraine, 1434 - Korea, North, 1120 - USA, 582 - Korea, South, 1116 - Vietnam, 1488 - Laos, 1126 - Zaire, 1502 - Liberia, 1135 - Madagascar, 1150 -Mali, 1153 Rye, world production of, xiv - Mauritania, t 155 - Mexico, 1160 - Mozambique, 1175 Silver, product of: - Nepal, 1178 - Argentina, 765 - Nicaragua, 1196--97 - Australia, 188 - Niger, 1200 -- Queensland, 202 - Pakistan, 1222~23, -- Tasmania, 219 - Panama, 1227 - Bolivia, 792 - Papua New Guinea, 474 - Brazil, 801 - Paraguay, 1234 - Burma, 814 - Peninsular Malaysia, 425 - Canada, 256 - Philippines, 1250 -- Manitoba, 285 - Portugal, 1266 -- New Brunswick, 277 - Rhodesia, 542 -- Newfoundland, 269 - Senegal, 1289 -- NW Terr., 298 - Sierra Leone, 484 -- Saskatchewan, 288 - Spain, 1328 --Yukon, 296 - Sri Lanka, 498 -Chile, 829 - Surinam, 1340 - China. 839 - Swaziland, 503 - Colombia, 850 - Taiwan, 845 -Cuba, 865 - Thailand, 1375~76 - Dominican Republic, 889 1570 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Silver. product of: Sugar, world production of: - Ecuador, 895 -- Delhi, 402 - Greece, 1002 - India, Goa, Daman and Diu, 403 - Guatemala, 1007 -- Haryana, 371 - Honduras, 1020 -- Karnataka. 375 -lndia, 355 -- Kerala, 377 -- Karnataka, 376 -- Madhya Pradesh, 379 -- Rajasthan, 390 -- Maharashtra, 382 - Japan, 1102 -- Orissa, 386 -Korea, South, 1116 -- Pondieherry, 404 - Mexico, 1161 -- Punjab, 389 - Morocco, 1172 -- Rajasthan, 390 - New Caledonia, 956 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 - Nicaragua, 1197 -- Uttar Pradesh, 396 - Papua New Guinea, 474 - Indonesia, 1039 - Peru, 1242. 1244 - Iran, 1046-47 - Philippines, 1250 - Irish Republie, 1067 - S. Africa, 1304 - Israel, 1079 - Thailand, 1376 -Italy,I090 -USSR,1414 - Jamaica, 406-07 --Karelia, 1428 - Japan, 1102 --Yakut, 1432 -Kenya,411 - USA, 583--84. 588 - Lebanon, 1130 --Arizona,612 - Leeward Is., 527-28 -- Colorado, 619 - Liberia, 1135 -- Idaho, 634 - Madagasear, 1150 -- Maine, 650 - Martinique, 948-49 -- Montana, 668 - Mauritius, 439 -- Nevada, 673 - Mexieo, 1160, 1162 -- Oklahoma, 694 - Mozambique, 1175 -- Oregon, 697 - Netherlands, 1187 -- S. Dakota, 706 - Nicaragua, 1196-98 --Utah, 714 - Pakistan, 1222 - Uruguay, 1472 - Panama, 1228 - Yugos!avia, 1497 - Paraguay, 1234 - Zaire, 1502 - Peru, 1242, 1244 - Philippines, 1250 Sorghum, world produetion of, xx - Poland, 1257 - Reunion, 951 SusaT~ world production of, xxi, see also: - Rhodesia, 542-43 - Albania, 749-50 - Romania, 1277 - Angola, 757 - Somalia, 1292 - Argentina, 764 - S. Africa, 1303 -Australia, 165, 168 -- Natal, 1311 --NSW,188 - Spain, 1328 -- Queensland, 201, 203 - Surinam, 1340 - Austria, 771 - Swaziland, 503 - Barbados, 229-30 - Sweden, 1351 - Belgium. 782 - Switzerland, 1364 -Belize,232 - Syria, 1370 - Bolivia, 797 - Taiwan, 845 - Brazil, 799-1100, 802 - Thialand, 1375-76 - Bulgaria, 808 - Trinidad, 515 -Burma, 814 - Turkey, 1391 - Canada, 254-55 - Uganda, 521 - Colombia, 850-51 - USSR, 1413-14 - Comoro Is., 854 -- Armenia 1444 - Costa Riea, 858-59 --Belorussia, 1431 - Cuba, 864-65 -- Georgia, 1441 - Czechoslovakia, 871 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Dominican Republic, 889 -- Kirghizia, 1462 - Ecuador. 895 --Latvia, 1449 -Egypt,902 -- Lithuania, 1450 - EI Salvador, 908 --Moldavill,l446 -Ethiopia,917 -- Mordovia, 1430 -Fiji,311 -- Tadzhikistan, 1460 - France, 943 -- Ukraine, 1434-35 - Germany, 977, 979, 984, 986-87, 989, 991- - USA, California, 616 92,995 -- Colorado, 619 - Great Britain, 115 -- Florida, 627 - Greece, 1001 --Guam,735 - Grenada, 327 --Hawaii,631 - Guadeloupe, 950 --Idaho, 634 - Guatemala, 1007 -- Louisiana, 648 - Guiana (Fr.), 952 -- Miehigan, 658 - Guyana, 330 -- Minnesota, 661 - Haiti, 1015-16 -- Montana, 668 - Honduras, 1019 -- Nebraska, 671 - Hungary, 1026-27 -- North Dakota, 688 -India, 354 -- Puerto Rieo, 731 -- Andltra Pradesh, 365 --Utah,713 INDEX 1571 Sugar, world production of: Tobacco, product of: -- Wyoming, 728 - Argentina, 764, 766 - Uruguay, 1472 - Australia, 168 - Venezuela, 1480 --NSW, 188 - Vietnam, 1488-89 -- Queensland, 201 - Zaire, 1502 - Bangladesh, 227 - Zambia, 533 - Belgium, 782 - Brazil, 799-800 - Bulgaria, 808-09 - Canada, 254 Tea, product of: - Costa Rica, 858 - Argentina, 764 - Cuba, 864-65 - Bangladesh, 227 - Dominican Republic, 889 - Burundi, 818 - EI Salvador, 908 -China, 845 - Fiji, 311 - Ecuador, 895 - France, 943 - India, 354, 358 - Germany, 989 -- Assam, 366 -Ghana, 319 -- Kerala, 377 - Greece, 1001-03 -- Sikkim, 392 - Guyana, 330 -- Tamil Nadu, 294 - Haiti. 1015 -- Tripura, 395 - Honduras, 1019-20 -- West Bengal, 398 -India, 358 - Indonesia, 1039-40 -- Karnataka, 375 - Iran, 1046-47 -- Meghalaya, 384 - Japan, 1101 -- Tamil Nadu, 394 - Kenya, 411 - Indonesia, 1040 - Laos, 1126 - Iran, 1046 - Mauritius, 439 - Israel, 1078, 1080 -Mozambique, 1175 - Ita1y, 1090 - Papua New Guinea, 474-75 -Korea, South, 1116 - Paraguay, 1234 - Laos, 1126 - Peninsular Malaysia, 425 - Libya. 1140 - Rhodesia, 542 - Madagascar, 1150 - Rwanda, 1281 - Malawi, 418 - Sri Laoka, 498-99 - Mauritius, 439 - Taiwan, 845 - Mozambique, 1175 - Turkey, 1391 - Nicaragua, 1196-97 - Uganda, 521 - Nigeria, 469 - USSR, Abhazia, 1442 -Oman.1217 --Adjara, 1442 - Paraguay, 1234-35 -- Azerbaijan, 1438 - Phi1ippines, 1250 -- Georgia, 1441 - Reunion, 951 - Vietnam, 1488 - Rhodesia, 541-43 - Zaire, 1502 - S. Africa, 1303, 1305 - Spain, 1328-29 Tin, product of: - Swaziland, 503 - Argentina, 765 - Switzerland, 1364 - Australia, NSW, 188 - Syria, 1370 -- Queensland, 202 - Thailand, 1375-76 --Tasmania, 219 - Turkey, 1391, 1393 --W. Aust., 213 - Uganda, 521 - Bolivia, 792 - USSR, Abhazia, 1442 -Burma, 814 -- Azerbaijan, 1438 - Canada, New Brunswick, 277 -- Georgia, 1441 -China, 839 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Great Britain, 118 -- Kirghizia, 1462 - Honduras, 1020 -- Moldavia, 1446 - Indonesia, 1039-40 -- Nahichevan, 1439 - Laos, 1126-27 -- Ukraine, 1434 - Mexico, 1161 - USA, 581-82, 589 - Mongolia, 1168 -- Connecticut, 622 - Niger, 1200 -- Florida, 627 - Nigeria, 470 -- Genrgia, 629 - Norway, 1209 -- Indiana, 639 - Peninsular Malaysia, 425-26 -- Kentucky, 645 - Peru, 1242 -- Maryland. 653 - Portugal, 1266 -- Massachusetts, 655 - S. Afric., 1304 -- North Carolina, 686 - Spain. 1328 -- Pennsylvania, 700 - Sudan, 1336 -- Puerto Rico, 731 - Tanganyika, 508 -- South Carolina, 704 - Thailand, 1376 -- Tenness.. , 708 - Uganda, 521 -- Virginia, 718 - USSR, Karelia, 1428 -- Wisconsin, 726 --RSFSR.1425 - Venezuela, 1480 --Yakut, 1432 - Vietnam, 1488 - Yugoslavia, 1497 Tobacco, product of: - ZaIre, 1502 - Albania, 749-50 - Zambia, 533-34 - Angola, 757 - Zanzibar, 510 1572 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1977-1978 Tungsten, product of: Zine, product of: - Argentina, 765 - Bulgaria, 808 - AustraHa, 165 -Burma, 814 - Brazil, 800 - Canada, 256, 261 -Burma, 814 -- British Columbia, 294 - Canada, New Brunswick, 277 -- Manitoba, 285 -China, 839 - - New Brunswick, 277 - Guatemala, 1007 -- Newfoundland, 269 - Japan, 1102 -- NW Terr., 298 - Korea, North, 1120 -- Quebec, 280 - Korea, South, 1116 -- Saskatchewan, 288 - Mexico, 1161 -- Yukon, 296 - Nicaragua, 1197 -Chile, 829 -Peru, 1242 -China, 839 - USSR, 1414 -Congo, 855 -- Georgia, 1441 - Ecuador, 895 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 - Finland, 925 - USA, ldaho, 634 - Great Britain, 118 -- Nevada, 673 - Greenland, 885 - Guatemala, 1007 - Honduras, 1020 Uranium, product of: - lndia, Sikkim, 392 - Argentina, 765 '- Iran, 1047 - Australia, N. Terr., 177 - Italy, 1090 - Canada, Labrador, 269 - Japan, 1102 - - New Brunswick, 277 - Korea, North, 1120 -- Saskatchewan, 288 - Mexieo, 1161 - Czechoslovakia, 872 - Morocco, 1172 -Gabon, 961 - Norway, 1209 - Germany, 996 - Peru, 1242-44 - Mexico, 1161 - Philippines, 1250 - Niger, 1200 - Poland, 1257-58 - Pakistan, 1223 - Spain, 1328 - Romania, 1277 - Sudan, 1336 - Somalia, 1292 - Sweden, 1352 - Sweden, 1352 - Thailand, 1376 - USSR, 1415 - Tunisia, 1384 -- Tadzhikistan, 1460 - USSR, 1414 - USA, Colorado, 619 -- Armenia, 1444 - - New Mexico, 680 -- Azerbaijan, 1439 -- Oregon, 697 --Karelia, 1428 -- Washington, 720 -- Kazakhstan, 1453 -- Wyoming, 728 --RSFSR,1425 -- Tadzhikistan, 1460 -USA, 646 Wheat, world production of, xiii -- Arizona, 650 -- Californ;a, 666 Wolfram, product of: -- Colorado, 668 - Bolivia, 792 -- ldaho, 673 - China, 839-40 -- Kansas, 678 - Mongolian Republie, 1168 -- Kentucky, 680 - Portugal, 1266-67 -- Maine, 684 - Spain, 1328 - - M issouri, 708 - Sudan, 1336 -- Montana, 714 - Thailand, 1376 --Nevada,718 - USSR, Buriat, 1426 -- New Jersey, 720 -- New Mexico, 726 --NewYork, 1414 Zine, produet of: - - Tennessee, 708 - Aigeria, 754 -- Utah, 714 - Argentina, 765 --Virginia, 718 - Australia, 165 -- Washington, 720 --NSW, 188 -- Wisconsin, 726 --N. Terr. 176 - Upper Volta, 1468 -- Queensland, 202 - Y ugosla via, 1497 -- Tasmania, 219-20 - Zaire, 1502 - Austria, 771 - Zambia, 534 - Bolivia, 792 Additional material from The Statesman's Year-Book, is available at http://extras.springer.com