Alfred Kohlberg Papers, 1927-1967
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William F. Buckley Jr., National Review E a Crítica Conservadora Ao Liberalismo E Os Direitos Civis Nos Eua, 1955-1968
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE CENTRO DE ESTUDOS GERAIS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E FILOSOFIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA RODRIGO FARIAS DE SOUSA WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY JR., NATIONAL REVIEW E A CRÍTICA CONSERVADORA AO LIBERALISMO E OS DIREITOS CIVIS NOS EUA, 1955-1968. NITERÓI 2013 RODRIGO FARIAS DE SOUSA WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY JR., NATIONAL REVIEW E A CRÍTICA CONSERVADORA AO LIBERALISMO E OS DIREITOS CIVIS NOS EUA, 1955-1968. Tese apresentada ao curso de Pós-Graduação em História Social da Universidade Federal Fluminense, como requisito parcial para o exame de qualificação para o obtenção do Grau de Doutor. Área de concentração: Poder e Sociedade. Orientador: Prof.ª Dra. CECÍLIA AZEVEDO Niterói 2013 Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Central do Gragoatá S725 SOUSA, RODRIGO FARIAS DE. William F. Buckley Jr., National Review e a crítica conservadora ao liberalismo e os direitos civis nos EUA, 1955-1968 / Rodrigo Farias de Sousa. – 2013. 371 f. Orientador: Cecília da Silva Azevedo. Tese (Doutorado em História Social) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia, Departamento de História, 2013. Bibliografia: f. 343-371. 1. Conservadorismo. 2. Estados Unidos. 3. Ideologia. 4. Direita (Ciência Política). 5. Liberalismo. 6. National Review (Periódico). 7. Guerra Fria. 8. Raça. 9. Direito Civil. I. Azevedo, Cecília da Silva. II. Universidade Federal RODRIGO FARIAS DE SOUSA WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY JR., NATIONAL REVIEW E A CRÍTICA CONSERVADORA AO LIBERALISMO E OS DIREITOS CIVIS NOS EUA, 1955-1968 Tese apresentada ao curso de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor. Área de concentração: História social. -
The Wilsonian Open Door and Truman's China-Taiwan Policy
Dean P. Chen American Association for Chinese Studies Annual Conference October 12-14, 2012 Origins of the Strategic Ambiguity Policy: The Wilsonian Open Door and Truman’s China-Taiwan Policy 1 The Problem of the Taiwan Strait Conflict The Taiwan Strait is probably one of the “most dangerous” flashpoints in world politics today because the Taiwan issue could realistically trigger an all-out war between two nuclear-armed great powers, the United States and People’s Republic of China (PRC). 2 Since 1949, cross-strait tensions, rooted in the Chinese civil war between Chiang Kai- shek’s Nationalist Party (KMT) and Mao Zedong’s Communist Party (CCP), have been contentious and, at times, highly militarized. As analyzed by many scholars, the Taiwan Strait crises in 1954, 1958, 1995-96, and 2003-06 brought the PRC, Taiwan, and the United States closely to the brink of war. 3 In each of these episodes, however, rational restraint prevailed due to America’s superior power influence to prevent both sides from upsetting the tenuous cross-strait status quo. Indeed, having an abiding interest in a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan Strait conflict, Washington has always assumed a pivotal role in deterring both Taipei and Beijing from aggressions and reckless behaviors. U.S. leaders seek to do this through the maintenance of a delicate balance: acknowledging the one-China principle, preserving the necessary ties to defend Taiwan’s freedom and security while insisting that all resolutions must be peaceful and consensual. 4 The Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan administrations formalized these commitments in the three U.S.-China 1 This paper is an abridged and modified version of the author’s recent book: Dean P. -
Papers of Clare Boothe Luce [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF
Clare Boothe Luce A Register of Her Papers in the Library of Congress Prepared by Nan Thompson Ernst with the assistance of Joseph K. Brooks, Paul Colton, Patricia Craig, Michael W. Giese, Patrick Holyfield, Lisa Madison, Margaret Martin, Brian McGuire, Scott McLemee, Susie H. Moody, John Monagle, Andrew M. Passett, Thelma Queen, Sara Schoo and Robert A. Vietrogoski Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2003 Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2003 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003044 Latest revision: 2008 July Collection Summary Title: Papers of Clare Boothe Luce Span Dates: 1862-1988 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1930-1987) ID No.: MSS30759 Creator: Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987 Extent: 460,000 items; 796 containers plus 11 oversize, 1 classified, 1 top secret; 319 linear feet; 41 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: Journalist, playwright, magazine editor, U.S. representative from Connecticut, and U.S. ambassador to Italy. Family papers, correspondence, literary files, congressional and ambassadorial files, speech files, scrapbooks, and other papers documenting Luce's personal and public life as a journalist, playwright, politician, member of Congress, ambassador, and government official. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. Personal Names Barrie, Michael--Correspondence. Baruch, Bernard M. -
The Liberal Mind by William F
The Liberal Mind By William F. Buckley, Jr . William F. Buckley, Jr ., author of God and Man at Yale, co-authored with L. Brent Bozell the widely-discussed book McCarthy and His Enemies. Buckley, a 1950 Yale graduate, is a lecturer and regular panelist on Fact s Forums ANSWERS FOR AMERICANS . Buckley has projected a new maga- zine, National Weekly, which, according to Newsweek, is slated to begin publication in September. N recent years, a number of importan t nists, and they, quite evidently, do no t I books and articles have been written, understand the Communists . I believe and important things thought and sai d that our most immediate challenge is to understand our leaders ; and having about the Communist. What is he like ? stream of contemporary political and What goes on in his mind? What is he understood them we must either dis- possess them of power, or make them philosophical thought. the swollen an d afraid of? How can we move him? How irrepressible stream fed for so man y does he operate? What is he likely to d o understand, or prepare to die. For our n leaders, call them what you will—socia l years by the waters of rationalism, posi- in this situation, or that one? How ca tivism, Marxism, and utopianism . we vanquish him here, contain him democrats, Fabians, progressive moder- there, coexist with him over there? W e ates ; I call them Liberals, and I spel l As regards contemporary American haven't mastered the Communist tem- that word with a capital "L"—are the controversies, the Liberal is likely to feel perament, or the Communist mind, true ; unknown in the great equation . -
The Rearguard of Freedom: the John Birch Society and the Development
The Rearguard of Freedom: The John Birch Society and the Development of Modern Conservatism in the United States, 1958-1968 by Bart Verhoeven, MA (English, American Studies), BA (English and Italian Languages) Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Arts July 2015 Abstract This thesis aims to investigate the role of the anti-communist John Birch Society within the greater American conservative field. More specifically, it focuses on the period from the Society's inception in 1958 to the beginning of its relative decline in significance, which can be situated after the first election of Richard M. Nixon as president in 1968. The main focus of the thesis lies on challenging more traditional classifications of the JBS as an extremist outcast divorced from the American political mainstream, and argues that through their innovative organizational methods, national presence, and capacity to link up a variety of domestic and international affairs to an overarching conspiratorial narrative, the Birchers were able to tap into a new and powerful force of largely white suburban conservatives and contribute significantly to the growth and development of the post-war New Right. For this purpose, the research interrogates the established scholarship and draws upon key primary source material, including official publications, internal communications and the private correspondence of founder and chairman Robert Welch as well as other prominent members. Acknowledgments The process of writing a PhD dissertation seems none too dissimilar from a loving marriage. It is a continuous and emotionally taxing struggle that leaves the individual's ego in constant peril, subjugates mind and soul to an incessant interplay between intense passion and grinding routine, and in most cases should not drag on for over four years. -
Alfred M. Lilienthal Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9k40070k No online items Register of the Alfred M. Lilienthal papers Finding aid prepared by Linda Bernard Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6010 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998 Register of the Alfred M. 82070 1 Lilienthal papers Title: Alfred M. Lilienthal papers Date (inclusive): 1936-1999 Collection Number: 82070 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English and Arabic Physical Description: 260 manuscript boxes, 2 cubic foot boxes, 9 oversize boxes, 1 card file box, 189 envelopes, 2 motion picture film reels(129.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, memoranda, press releases, serial issues, conference papers, interviews, studies, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, motion picture film, and sound recordings relating to the Middle East, Arab-Israeli relations, and American foreign policy in the region. Also available on microfilm (157 reels). Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Lilienthal, Alfred M. Access Collection is open for research. Use copies of some sound recordings and motion picture film in this collection are available for immediate access. To listen to other sound recordings or to view videos during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Alfred M. Lilienthal papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1982. -
Platt on Hendershot, 'What's Fair on the Air? Cold War Right-Wing Broadcasting and the Public Interest'
JHistory Platt on Hendershot, 'What's Fair on the Air? Cold War Right-Wing Broadcasting and the Public Interest' Review published on Thursday, December 13, 2012 Heather Hendershot. What's Fair on the Air? Cold War Right-Wing Broadcasting and the Public Interest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. 272 pp. $27.50 (paper), ISBN 978-0-226-32678-8; $91.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-226-32677-1. Reviewed by Daniel Platt (Brown University)Published on Jhistory (December, 2012) Commissioned by Heidi Tworek “I’m not just an entertainer,” the songwriter-turned-television-demagogue Lonesome Rhodes crowed in the 1957 film A Face in the Crowd: “I’m an influence, a wielder of opinion, a force--a force!” Alas, Rhodes’s celebrity proves transient and his grand ambitions a touch too grand, and this begs a question: what status is due to history’s underachieved zealots? In What’s Fair on the Air? Heather Hendershot examines the careers of four such mid-century figures whose extremist conservative harangues on radio and television anticipated the New Right that would rise after their own stars had faded. Seeking to shed light on the relationship between media and political change, Hendershot, a professor in the Department of Media Studies at Queens College, argues that these broadcasters--H. L. Hunt, Dan Smoot, Carl McIntire, and Billy James Hargis--not only tilled “the ground ... for the eventual triumph of [Ronald] Reagan” but also “were the embarrassing nuts who had to be left behind for a more legitimate and effective conservative movement to emerge” (pp. -
«Jf HALE's Mccarthy Stand Unaltered
WSONESDAY, BECEMBEB I; . ATtraft Dtiljr Nti Pm h w m U'-b h m lianrlfrBter ^Sttraitts 'm r n m r t m H anchuU r^A City of FUJage Chahn ^ - -- ---------- " «jf HALE'S VOL. LXXin. NO. M A4«urM4af o« tags M) M A h p iE 8n !il. CONN.. THURSDAY. DRCEMBER 3,1958 (EIGHTBCN PAGES). PRICK PIVB CENTS '30Pro-R^d Ungchediiled Stop H oldbacks McCarthy Stand Unaltered Rejec t UN Panmunjom, Dec. 8 ifPy— k second group of 80 South Koreans today unanimouily. ute chose life under the Commu* niste, giving .'Allied perauad* era a total blank for two days of effprts to woo home balky Telb of Being Buried Alive war prisoners. Senate Unit|i There was no violence, but many Denies Ike prieonera were mors talkative than tha so who yesterday llstoMd pas* atvely to 'KOiC axplalnara, than T o R esum e choee CommunUm. Challenged Tha D.N. Command said SO more South Koreans of S28 who refused 'repatriation will be interviewed to* Spy P r o b e A s L e a d e r morrow starting at t a. ra. (7 p. m. E8T Thursdayi. Washington, Doc. 3 (/P)— Waahington, Dec. 3-(/P )^ Others SUII Walt Thera was no Indication when The Senate Internal Security Sen. McCarthy (R*Wis) stuck S3 Americans and 1 Briton who aubcomqiittee decided today to hie guns today in hie die* stayed with the Communiata wUl to go ahead with public hear agreement with the admin- be called. ings in Waahington after ac stration on foreign policy, Allied officers expreiaed the doM get you placet with \ / opinion that Communist leaders in cepting the Canadian gov )ut aaid any contention that the FOW compound probably had ernment’s terms for a secret ie ia challenging Preaident sent'their most thoroughly 'indoc* interview with Igor Gouzen Eiaenhower’s GOP leadership trinated fellow prisonera to the ko in Canada. -
THE CHINA LOBBY”: INFLUENCES on U.S.-CHINA FOREIGN POLICY in the POST WAR PERIOD, 1949-1954 by Jeff Blackwell
“THE CHINA LOBBY”: INFLUENCES ON U.S.-CHINA FOREIGN POLICY IN THE POST WAR PERIOD, 1949-1954 By Jeff Blackwell Generally defined, the “China Lobby” was a broad network of people, both foreign and domestic, whose interests coalesced around the goal of overthrowing of communism in China. It consisted of well-financed Nationalist Chinese officials in collaboration with right-wing U.S. po litical elites who worked toward the common goal of supporting Chiang Kai-shek’s recovery of mainland China from Mao Zedong and the Communist forces.1 Aided by the anticommunist environment of the 1950s, the Lobby’s loose affiliation of influential individuals— including associates in the private sector, media, and politics—exerted considerable pressure on U.S. foreign policy decisions concerning China. It is important to note that the term “lobby” in the United States usually describes a private group that attempts to influence policy. 1 Ross H. Koen, The China Lobby in American Politics (New York: Harper & Row, 1974), ix-x. Koen’s book was actually withdrawn from publication—i.e., suppressed by efforts of the China Lobby—after printing in 1960 to remain legally unpublished until 1974. 43 THE FORUM Though similar, the China Lobby encompassed a more broadly based consensus of individuals that cooperated in the promotion of anticom munism and a pro-Chiang U.S. policy. Indeed, the Lobby operated in an unconventional manner and existed without any particular leader or organization at its center. Yet, it effectively exerted significant pressures on the U.S. government without going through regular channels of diplomacy. -
China Lobby. ------1
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2003 In Support of “New China”: Origins of the China Lobby, 1937-1941 Tae Jin Park Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons Recommended Citation Park, Tae Jin, "In Support of “New China”: Origins of the China Lobby, 1937-1941" (2003). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 7369. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/7369 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Support of “New China”: Origins of the China Lobby, 1937-1941. Tae Jin Park Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Jack L. Hammersmith, Ph.D., Chair Elizabeth A. Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. A. Michal McMahon, Ph.D. Jason C. Parker, Ph.D. Hong N. Kim, Ph.D. -
Open Cho YS Thesis.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications COMPETITION AND PROGRAM TYPE DIVERSITY IN THE OVER-THE-AIR TELEVISION INDUSTRY, 1943-2005 A Thesis in Mass Communications by Young Shin Cho © 2007 Young Shin Cho Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2007 The thesis of Young-Shin Cho was reviewed and approved* by the following: Richard Taylor Palmer Chair of Telecommunications Studies and Law Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee Matt Jackson Associate Professor of Communications Krishna Jayakar Associate Professor of Communications Lynette Kvasny Assistant Professor of Information Sciences and Technology John S. Nichols Professor of Communications Associate Dean for Graduates Studies and Research *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ABSTRACT Competition and diversity are touchstones in media policy, but the relationship between them is not clear despite a great number of studies because even studies dealing with their relationship, did not measure the intensity of competition. This paper investigates the relationship between market competition and program type diversity in the over-the-air television industry. Specifically, market competition is divided into intra-network competition and intra-media competition, i.e. terrestrial television vs. cable TV. Also this paper uses a comprehensive model of program types, with 281 program type categories, which have never been used in previous studies. The results show that program type diversity keeps decreasing over time and intra-network competition has a negative effect on program type diversity. Also, intra- network competition is a more important factor on program type diversity than inter- media competition. -
The American Legion Magazine [Volume 53, No. 1 (July 1952)]
". / told him about the kid's first tooth. He really seemed glad to hear the news . Then he showed me a snap his youngster . s of I Before we knew it, it was time to catch the train. k Yes, that's a fragment of folks' lives that goes on every day across two glasses of Schlitz, the friendly liaison, the happy meeting ground. The clean, bright taste and the stand-up char- acter of Schlitz don't just happen. People tell us our folks have always had a "Gold Thumb" when it comes to putting together the sensitive ingre- dients of beer. J That's why more people prefer (and buy) Schlitz If you than any other beer. like beer... you'll love Schlitz © 1952 Jos. Schlitz Brewing Co. Milwaukee, Wis. The beer that made Milwaukee famous 1 900 HORSEY CARRIAGE had a wooden horse on 1 924 HEINE-VELOX SPECIAL was more a road loco- 1 939 MERCURY was hailed as the latest addition the dash. The designer figured this would motive than an automobile. It had a 12-cyl- to the Ford line of fine cars. This medium- keep "Old Dobbin" from bolting, as he often inder engine, 148-inch wheelbase and was priced, high-performance automobile caught did when he saw an early motor car. one of the first cars with hydraulic brakes. on quickly with the motoring public. FrOfTI the day the first car chugged wearily down the road, motorists have wanted more power. More power to climb hills ... to get away at traffic lights ..