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It's Time to Prioritize Climate Threats
10. DUNDAS_ (DO NOT DELETE) 2/4/2020 7:00 PM CERCLA: IT’S TIME TO PRIORITIZE CLIMATE THREATS Lindsey Dundas∗ Climate change will bring more extreme weather, including increased flooding and wind damage, to all stretches of the United States. These effects of climate change will cause pro- found consequences for communities living near sites with a legacy of toxic waste. With 1,883 Superfund sites on the Na- tional Priorities List and countless other U.S. properties with some degree of contamination, climate change will re- sult in increased risk of exposure for surrounding local popu- lations and environments. Currently, the Hazard Ranking System does not consider effects of climate change when cal- culating the risk a site poses to the public. Without consider- ing associated climate risks, the sites are not accurately ranked on the National Priorities list, and resources under CERCLA may not be adequately allocated. This Comment explores an approach to modifying the cur- rent CERCLA regime to account for climate change while calculating a site’s score under the Hazard Ranking System. I argue that the process of ranking sites on the National Pri- orities List must be updated to account for associated climate risks. This change should be made by updating the current formula through rulemaking by the Environmental Protec- tion Agency. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 284 I. SUPERFUND SITES IMPERILED BY CLIMATE CHANGE ..... 285 A. Damage to the San Jacinto Waste Pits During Hurricane Harvey .................................................... 285 B. The Martin Aaron Industrial Site ........................... 289 ∗ J.D. Candidate, 2020, University of Colorado Law School; B.S. Chemistry, 2016, Virginia Tech. -
TOXMAP: a GIS Information Portal to Environmental Health Databases
TOXMAP: A GIS Information Portal to Environmental Health Databases Marti Szczur (National Library of Medicine/NIH/DHHS) Chris Krahe (Aquilent Inc.) Colette Hochstein (National Library of Medicine/NIH/DHHS) Abstract The National Library of Medicine (NLM) has an extensive collection of environmental health information, including bibliographic and factual data on hazardous chemical substances in its TOXNET databases. TOXNET also provides access to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data, which covers air, water, and land releases, as reported by industrial facilities around the United States. Built using ArcIMS, NLM has developed a web-based system, TOXMAP, in which users can dynamically create maps that show where TRI chemicals are released and directly link to the appropriate chemical data records in TOXNET. By extracting the associated regional geographic terms from the displayed map (e.g., rivers, towns, county, state), TOXMAP (http://toxmap.nlm.nih.gov/) also provides customized chemical and/or region-specific searches to NLM's bibliographic bio-medical databases resources. This paper will focus on the design concepts, implementation strategy, challenges, and feedback from users. It will also address issues associated with data accuracy, the risk of data misinterpretation, and future directions. - 1 - Background The National Library of Medicine (NLM)1 is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is one of the organizations within the Department of Health & Human Services2. NLM is the world’s largest medical library and is a leader in the selection, acquisition, organization, and provision of medically related literature and data. Within NLM, the Specialized Information Services Division (SIS) is responsible for a collection of databases and related information on environmental health. -
Administrator's Emphasis List 2017-2021
MAKING DECISIONS AND MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN SUPERFUND ADMINISTRATOR’S EMPHASIS LIST 2017-2021 Following a key recommendation of the Superfund Task Force, EPA released the initial Administrator’s Emphasis List in December 2017. It identified 21 sites from across the United States targeted for immediate and intense attention. The Superfund site remedial process is a multi-step process that can be delayed, sometimes for years, for any number of reasons. In developing this list, EPA considered sites that could benefit from the Administrator’s direct engagement and that had identifiable actions to protect human health and the environment that were yet to be completed. These sites required timely resolution of specific issues to expedite cleanup and redevelopment efforts. The Administrator’s Emphasis List identified site-specific milestones covering a broad spectrum of issues at sites across the United States. Milestones covered National Priorities List listing, remedy selection, investigations and settlement agreements. The list was designed to be dynamic and to spur action at sites where opportunities exist to act quickly and comprehensively. The resolution of an issue at a particular site can often provide information and insight into how to resolve similar issues at other sites and thus, provide lessons learned that can be applied broadly to the Superfund program. Significant progress has been made at each of the sites because of this special emphasis. Information on the Administrator’s Emphasis List can be found at https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-sites- targeted-immediate-intense-action. Since the creation of the Administrator’s Emphasis List in 2017, EPA has achieved critical milestones at 28 sites that have moved site cleanups forward. -
Ciba-Geigy National Priorities List Site, Mcintosh, Alabama Restoration
August 2017 Ciba-Geigy National Priorities List Site, McIntosh, Alabama Restoration Plan and Programmatic Environmental Assessment Prepared by: Natural Resource Trustees for the Ciba-Geigy NPL Site U.S. Department of the Interior National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Geological Survey of Alabama This page intentionally left almost blank. i Ciba-Geigy National Priorities List Site, McIntosh, Alabama Restoration Plan and Programmatic Environmental Assessment August 2017 Suggested Citation Ciba-Geigy NRDAR Trustees. 2017. Ciba-Geigy NPL Site Restoration Plan/Programmatic Environmental Assessment. Prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, and Geological Survey of Alabama. ii FACT SHEET Restoration Plan/Programmatic Environmental Assessment for the Ciba-Geigy National Priorities List (NPL) Site Trustee Agencies: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, and Geological Survey of Alabama Abstract: The Natural Resource Trustee Agencies (Trustees) present a description of the assessed natural resource injuries and losses resulting from releases of hazardous substances from the Ciba-Geigy NPL Site in McIntosh, Alabama, and the restoration project types proposed for use to compensate for those injuries and losses. Releases of hazardous substances, which include primarily dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and DDT-isomers, likely affected fish, birds, sediment, and sediment-dwelling biota. The Trustees identified habitat enhancement and restoration on newly acquired lands and habitat enhancement and restoration of state-owned lands as appropriate and reasonable strategies for restoration of natural resources or services like those injured or lost. -
Record of Decision 1993
1140073-R8SDMS RECORD OF DECISION MONTANA POLE AND TREATING PLANT NATIONAL PRIORITIES LIST SITE BUTTE, MONTANA Montana Department of Health &, Environmental Sciences Solid & Hazardous Waste Bureau Cogswell Building Helena, Montana 59620 (Lead Agency) (Support Agency) United States Environmental Protection Agency Region Vm - Montana Office Federal Building, 301 S. Park, Drawer 10096 Helena, MT 59626-0096 September 1993 6011002 431468 RECORD OF DECISION MONTANA POLE AND TREATING PLANT NATIONAL PRIORITIES LIST SITE INTRODUCTION The Montana Department of Health & Environmental Sciences and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) present the Record of Decision for the Montana Pole and Treating Plant site (the Site). The Record of Decision is based on the Administrative Record, Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study, the Proposed Plan, the public comments received, including those from the potentially responsible parties, EPA comments, and other new information. The Record of Decision presents a brief outline of the Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study, actual and potential risks to human health and the environment, and the selected remedy. The state followed EPA guidance' in preparation of the Record of Decision. The Record of Decision has the following three purposes: 1. Certify that the remedy selection process was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq., as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA), and, to the extent practicable, the National Contingency Plan (NCP); 2. Outline the engineering components and remediation goals of the selected remedy; and 3. Provide the public with a consolidated source of information about the history, characteristics, and risks posed by the conditions at the Site, as well as a summary of the cleanup alternatives considered, their evaluation, and the rationale behind the selected remedy. -
National Library of Medicine Programs and Services FY2013
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH National Library of Medicine Programs and Services Fiscal Year 2013 US Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Bethesda, Maryland National Library of Medicine Catalog in Publication National Library of Medicine (US) National Library of Medicine programs and services.— Bethesda, Md.: The Library, [1978-] 1977 – v.: Report covers fiscal year. Continues: National Library of Medicine (US). Programs and Services. Vols. For 1977-78 issued as DHEW publication; no. (NIH) 78-256, etc.; for 1979-80 as NIH publication; no. 80-256, etc. Vols. 1981 – present Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. Reports for 1997 – present issued also online. ISSN 0163-4569 = National Library of Medicine programs and services. 1. Information Services – United States – Periodicals 2. Libraries, Medical – United States – Periodicals I. Title II. Title: National Library of Medicine programs & services III. Series: DHEW publication; no. 78-256, etc. IV. Series: NIH publication; no. 80-256, etc. Z 675.M4U56an DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED: Under provisions of applicable public laws enacted by Congress since 1964, no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. In addition, Executive Order 11141 prohibits discrimination on the basis of age by contractors and subcontractors in the performance of Federal contracts. Therefore, the National Library of Medicine must be operated in compliance with these laws and this executive order. ii CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................................................................................... v Office of Health Information Programs Development ................................................................................................. -
Regulatory Tracking Summary 29 June 2018
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Principal Center for Regulatory Risk Analysis and Communication Regulatory Tracking Summary 29 June 2018 This report summarizes regulatory items reviewed by the NASA RRAC PC and includes items with direct applicability to NASA facilities and operations, as well as items of general interest. Notes and comments by the RRAC PC are shown in italic text under “Description.” Related documents and citations, such as “83 FR 51967,” are linked to the appropriate document for quick access. Suggested follow-up actions are noted with significant items; users are advised that other follow-up actions may be appropriate for their program or facility. Members of the NASA stakeholder community who are interested in receiving regulatory updates and alerts by e-mail may self-enroll at https://lists.nasa.gov/mailman/listinfo/rrac. Previous issues of this regulatory summary and other materials are archived on the RRAC PC website at http://www.nasa.gov/offices/rrac/home/. PAGE 1 OF 17 NASA RRAC PC REGULATORY TRACKING SUMMARY 29 JUNE 2018 Contents of This Issue 1.0 U.S. Federal Regulatory Review .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1. Federal Register Summary ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.2. Other News and Developments ................................................................................................................. -
Close out Procedures for National Priorities List Sites
OSWER Directive 9320.2‐22 May 2011 Close Out Procedures for National Priorities List Sites Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency OSWER 9320.2-22 Close Out Procedures for National Priorities List Sites Table of Contents Section Page Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ iv 1.0 Introd uction ........................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................ 1‐1 1.2 Contents of the Guidance ..................................................................................................... 1‐2 1.3 Role of the Remedial Project Manager ........................................................................... 1‐3 2.0 Remedial A c tion Completion ......................................................................................... 21 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2‐1 2.1.1 Relation to Operable Units ................................................................................... 2‐1 2.1.2 Utilizing Multiple RA Projects at a Site ............................................................ 2‐1 2.2 Remedial Action Completion Definition ....................................................................... -
National Priorities List (NPL) Sites - by State | Superfund | US EPA
National Priorities List (NPL) Sites - by State | Superfund | US EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Topics Laws & Regulations About EPA CONTACT US SHARE Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) Sites - by State ( 1336 Sites as of May 16, 2017 ) [View NPL Sites - by Site Name] | [View NPL Sites - by Date] Choose a state or territory from the map or list below. Alabama This page provides information about sites on the NPL; including site name, city, site EPA ID, listing date, federal facility indicator, site narrative, site progress profle, and Federal Register Notice. Select a state from the map for a list of NPL sites in that state. You will need Adobe Reader to view some of the files on this page. See EPA’s About PDF page to learn more. Alabama ( 12 sites ) Federal Listing Site Additional Site Name City Site EPA ID Facility Date Score Information Indicator Site Listing Narrative Site Progress Alabama Army Profile Childersburg AL6210020008 07/22/1987 36.83 Yes Ammunition Plant Federal Register Notice (PDF) (27 pp, 287 K) Site Listing Narrative Site Progress Alabama Plating Profile Vincent ALD004022448 09/18/2012 30.20 No Company, Inc. Federal Register Notice (PDF) (10 pp, 261 K) https://www.epa.gov/superfund/national-priorities-list-npl-sites-state#WA[5/23/2017 10:25:55 AM] National Priorities List (NPL) Sites - by State | Superfund | US EPA Site Listing Narrative Site Progress Profile American Brass Headland ALD981868466 05/10/1999 55.61 No Federal Register Notice (PDF) (8 pp, 189 K) Site Listing Narrative Site Progress Anniston Army Depot Profile (Southeast Industrial Anniston AL3210020027 03/13/1989 51.91 Yes Federal Register Area) Notice (PDF) (11 pp, 136 K) Site Listing Narrative Site Progress Ciba-Geigy Corp. -
National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 301-496-6308 E-Mail: [email protected] Web
Further information about the programs described in this administrative report is available from the: Office of Communications and Public Liaison National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 301-496-6308 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.nlm.nih.gov Cover: “Changing the Face of Medicine,” an exhibition at the NLM, honors the lives and achievements of American women in medicine NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FISCAL YEAR 2003 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE BETHESDA, MARYLAND National Library of Medicine Catalog in Publication Z National Library of Medicine (U.S.) 675.M4 National Library of Medicine programs and services.– U56an 1977- .–Bethesda, Md. : The Library, [1978- v.: ill., ports. Report covers fiscal year. Continues: National Library of Medicine (U.S.). Programs and Services. Vols. For 1977-78 issued as DHEW publication; no. (NIH) 78-256, etc.; for 1979-80 as NIH publication; no. 80-256, etc. Vols. For 1981-available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. ISSN 0163-4569 = National Library of Medicine programs and services. 1. Information Services œ United States œ periodicals 2. Libraries, Medical œ United States œ periodicals I. Title II. Series: DHEW publication ; no. 80-256, etc. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED: Under provisions of applicable public laws enacted by Congress since 1964, no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. -
National Priorities List and State Orphan Sites
STATE OF CALIFORNIA Budget Change Proposal - Cover Sheet DF-46 (REV 10/20) Fiscal Year Business Unit Department Priority No. 2021-22 3960 Department of Toxic Substances Control Click or tap here to enter text. Budget Request Name Program Subprogram 3960-013-BCP-2021-GB 3620 Site Mitigation and 3620011 Other Site Mitigation Restoration Program Activities Budget Request Description National Priorities List and State Orphan Sites Budget Request Summary The Department of Toxic Substances Control requests a transfer of $19.55 million from the Toxic Substances Control Account to the Site Remediation Account to fund the state’s National Priorities List obligations and state orphan sites with Priorities 1A, 1B, and 2. Requires Legislation Code Section(s) to be Added/Amended/Repealed ☐ Yes ☒ No Click or tap here to enter text. Does this BCP contain information technology Department CIO Date (IT) components? ☐ Yes ☐ No Click or tap here to enter text. Click or tap to enter a date. If yes, departmental Chief Information Officer must sign. For IT requests, specify the project number, the most recent project approval document (FSR, SPR, S1BA, S2AA, S3SD, S4PRA), and the approval date. Project No.Click or tap here to enter text. Project Approval Document: Click or tap here to enter text. Approval Date: Click or tap to enter a date. If proposal affects another department, does other department concur with proposal? ☐ Yes ☐ No Attach comments of affected department, signed and dated by the department director or designee. Prepared By Date Reviewed By Date Charlie Ridenour 1/7/2021 Alice Jeung 1/7/2021 Department Director Date Agency Secretary Date Meredith Williams 1/7/2021 Jared Blumenfeld 1/7/2021 Department of Finance Use Only Additional Review: ☐ Capital Outlay ☐ ITCU ☐ FSCU ☐ OSAE ☐ Dept. -
Presentation Slides: National Priorities List (Npl) Proposal
Newark South Ground Water Plume National Priorities List Proposal (NPL) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 3 August 15, 2017 Who Are We & What Is Our Mission Lisa Denmark EPA Remedial Project Manager Who Are We? • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • Established December 2 nd , 1970 • Region 3 of 10 • Location: 1650 Arch Street Philadelphia, PA • Mission- Protect Human Health and Environment How EPA Began • 50s/60s awareness of human impact on environment • National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)-1969 – Established environmental policy and regulations – Protector of Earth, Air, Land, and Water • Nixon proposed one organization for environmental issues EPA Goals • Enforcement and Environmental Protection Standards • Research effects and methods to prevent pollution • Assist others through grants and technical assistance • Policies to protect human health and the environment How to Achieve EPA Goals • Variety of divisions established for protection – Air Protection – Land and Chemicals – Water Protection – Environmental Assessment and Innovation – Hazardous Site Cleanup Superfund • 1970’s Awareness of dangers grew – Love Canal in Niagra Falls, New York – Valley of the Drums in Brooks, Kentucky • Government action and funding needed • Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) • Better known as “Superfund” for the initial trust fund • Superfund Reauthorization Amendment Act of 1986 (SARA) Superfund • Authorizes EPA to investigate and clean up contamination • Historically, money came