Priorities for Personalized Medicine
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Janet Woodcock, MD Director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Janet Woodcock, MD Director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Janet Woodcock is the director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The center makes sure that safe and effective drugs are available to improve the health of people in the United States. Dr. Woodcock and her center: • evaluate prescription and over the counter drugs before they can be sold and oversee their testing in clinical trials • provide health care professionals and patients the information they need to use medicines wisely • ensure that drugs, both brand-name and generic, work correctly and that their health benefits outweigh their known risks • take action against unapproved, contaminated, or fraudulent drugs that are marketed illegally "New drugs—and new uses for older drugs—save lives, reduce suffering, and improve the quality of life for millions of Americans," says Dr. Woodcock. "I am continually challenged to make sure that FDA’s regulatory process remains the world's gold standard for drug approval and safety." Dr. Woodcock has led many of FDA's drug initiatives. She introduced the concept of risk management in 2000 as a new approach to drug safety. Since 2002, she has led the "Pharmaceutical Quality for the 21st Century Initiative," FDA's highly successful effort to modernize drug manufacturing and its regulation. In 2004, she introduced FDA's "Critical Path" Initiative, which is designed to move medical discoveries from the laboratory to consumers more efficiently. Most recently, Dr. Woodcock launched the "Safety First" and "Safe Use" initiatives designed to improve drug safety management within and outside FDA, respectively. -
The Development of Large-Scale De-Identified Biomedical Databases in the Age of Genomics—Principles and Challenges Fida K
Dankar et al. Human Genomics (2018) 12:19 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40246-018-0147-5 REVIEW Open Access The development of large-scale de-identified biomedical databases in the age of genomics—principles and challenges Fida K. Dankar1* , Andrey Ptitsyn2 and Samar K. Dankar3 Abstract Contemporary biomedical databases include a wide range of information types from various observational and instrumental sources. Among the most important features that unite biomedical databases across the field are high volume of information and high potential to cause damage through data corruption, loss of performance, and loss of patient privacy. Thus, issues of data governance and privacy protection are essential for the construction of data depositories for biomedical research and healthcare. In this paper, we discuss various challenges of data governance in the context of population genome projects. The various challenges along with best practices and current research efforts are discussed through the steps of data collection, storage, sharing, analysis, and knowledge dissemination. Keywords: Biomedical database, Data privacy, Data governance, Whole genome sequencing Background first, now increasingly shifting to whole exome and whole Overview genome sequencing [2, 3]). The project started by Decode Databases are both the result and the instrument of has generated one of the best resources for discovery in research. From the earliest times, assembling collections biomedical sciences and inspired development of multiple of samples and stories was essential for any research pro- populational and national genomics projects, also feeding ject. The results of research feeding back into the libraries into integrated databases. Genomics England [4], Human and collections create a positive feedback in the accumula- Longevity [5], All of US (formerly known as Precision tion of knowledge limited only by the technological plat- Medicine Initiative) [6], China’s Precision Medicine Initia- form for storage and retrieval of information. -
'Iceland Inc.'?: on the Ethics of Commercial Population Genomics
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Center for Bioethics Papers Center for Bioethics March 2004 'Iceland Inc.'?: On the ethics of commercial population genomics Jon F. Merz University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Glenn E. McGee University of Pennsylvania Pamela Sankar University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/bioethics_papers Recommended Citation Merz, J. F., McGee, G. E., & Sankar, P. (2004). 'Iceland Inc.'?: On the ethics of commercial population genomics. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/bioethics_papers/52 Postprint version. Published in Social Science and Medicine, Volume 58, Issue 6, March 2004, pages 1201-1209. Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00256-9 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/bioethics_papers/52 For more information, please contact [email protected]. 'Iceland Inc.'?: On the ethics of commercial population genomics Abstract A detailed analysis of the Icelandic commercial population-wide genomics database project of deCODE Genetics was performed for the purpose of providing ethics insights into public/private efforts to develop genetic databases. This analysis examines the moral differences between the general case of governmental collection of medical data for public health purposes and the centralized collection planned in Iceland. Both the process of developing the database and its design vary in significant ways from typical government data collection and analysis activities. Because of these differences, the database may serve the interests of deCODE more than it serves the interests of the public, undermining the claim that presumed consent for this data collection and its proprietary use is ethical. -
Biobanks for Europe
KI-NA-25-302-EN-C This expert group report on the ethical and regulatory challenges of international biobank research has been authored by an interdisciplinary group with experts from science, law, governance and ethics. Biobanks for Biobank research is rapidly evolving, and in close interaction with developments in informatics and genomics. The size and breath of the collections of biological samples and associated data that can be Europe assembled has increased exponentially. This opens up a vast range of new options for research and diagnosis, but at the same time also holds an important challenge for the governance of these activities. In this report, the expert group makes speci c recommendations for good A Challenge for Governance governance of Biobanks Research and Innovation policy Research and Innovation ed205134cover_BAT.indd 1-3 11/06/12 09:14 How to obtain EU publications Free publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); • at the European Union’s representations or delegations. You can obtain their contact details on the Internet (http://ec.europa.eu) or by sending a fax to +352 2929-42758. Priced publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). Priced subscriptions (e.g. annual series of the O cial Journal of the European Union and reports of cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union): • via one of the sales agents of the Publications O ce of the European Union (http://publications.europa.eu/others/agents/index_en.htm). EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Directorate B — European Research Area Unit B6 — Ethics and gender Contact: Lino PAULA European Commission B-1049 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] ed205134cover_BAT.indd 4-6 11/06/12 09:14 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Biobanks for Europe A challenge for governance Report of the Expert Group on Dealing with Ethical and Regulatory Challenges of International Biobank Research Chair: Herbert Gottweis Rapporteur: Jane Kaye Members: Fabrizia Bignami, Emmanuelle Rial-Sebbag, Roberto Lattanzi, Milan Macek Jr. -
Incentivizing the Utilization of Pharmacogenomics in Drug Development Valerie Gutmann Koch
Journal of Health Care Law and Policy Volume 15 | Issue 2 Article 3 Incentivizing the Utilization of Pharmacogenomics in Drug Development Valerie Gutmann Koch Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/jhclp Part of the Chemicals and Drugs Commons, and the Health Law Commons Recommended Citation Valerie G. Koch, Incentivizing the Utilization of Pharmacogenomics in Drug Development, 15 J. Health Care L. & Pol'y 263 (2012). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/jhclp/vol15/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Health Care Law and Policy by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INCENTIVIZING THE UTILIZATION OF PHARMACOGENOMICS IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT VALERIE GUTMANN KOCH* I. INTRODUCTION The last decades have witnessed remarkable advancements in the fields of genetics and genomics, highlighted by the successful completion of the map of the human genome in 2003.' With this achievement came scientific possibilities that, only a few decades earlier, seemed more science fiction than reality. Of these developments, pharmacogenomics is hailed by many as a panacea for problems associated with pharmaceutical drug use and development.2 The Human Genome Project (HGP) and associated research have demonstrated that all human beings share 99.9 percent of their DNA. 3 Pharmacogenomics focuses on the 0.1 percent differences between individuals and promises to allow physicians to tailor a patient's prescription according to his or her genetic profile, reducing painful and sometimes deadly side effects, ensuring appropriate dosage decisions, and targeting specific disease pathways.4 Copyright © 2012 by Valerie Gutmann Koch. -
LG4690 Healthcare Life Scien
Healthcare and Life Sciences Group MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS hrough decades of experience in many of the transactions that have Tdefi ned the healthcare and life sciences industry, Sullivan & Cromwell offers clients comprehensive legal expertise paired with a practical understanding of commercial realities. With a multidisciplinary and integrated global practice, we provide our healthcare and life sciences clients with leading edge transactional advice, expertise on intellectual property intensive matters and deep litigation experience that is critical to the successful execution and consummation of deals and the resolution of disputes. As the following pages demonstrate, Sullivan & Cromwell’s Healthcare and Life Sciences Group has had the privilege of working on a number of transactions that have transformed the healthcare industry. We are grateful that our clients have trusted us with many of the industry’s most signifi cant matters. We look forward to working with existing and new clients and bringing to bear our industry expertise and experience in what promises to be another exciting year in dealmaking as companies continue to position themselves strategically in an ever-evolving industry. 1 Timeline of S&C’s Headline Healthcare and Google Life Sciences S&C client Google Life Life Sciences Transactions Sciences (U.S.) announces Royal Philips its formation as the fi rst of S&C client Royal Philips Baker Bros. Advisors the Alphabet companies, (Netherlands) completes S&C client Baker Bros. Advisors (U.S.) announces their funds role Bayer Verily -
Healthcare Conference
25th Annual HEALTHCARE CONFERENCE Healthcare Westin St. Francis San Francisco January 8–11, 2007 JPMorgan cordially invites you to attend the 25th Annual Healthcare Conference, January 8 –11, 2007, at the Westin St. Francis in San Francisco. JPMorgan’s premier conference on the healthcare industry will feature more than 260 public and private companies over four days of simultaneous sessions. In addition, the conference will host topical panel discussions featuring leading industry experts. Preliminary List of Invited Presenting Companies Actelion Ltd Baxter International Inc. Cooper Companies Aetna Incorporated BD (Becton, Dickinson) Coventry Affymetrix, Inc. Beckman Coulter, Inc. Dade Behring Holdings, Inc. Alcon, Inc. Bioenvision, Inc. DaVita Inc. Align Technology, Inc. Biogen Idec deCODE genetics, Inc. Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. Biomet, Inc. Digene Altana Boston Scientific Corporation Digirad Corporation — US American Medical Systems Holdings Inc. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Diversa Corporation Amerigroup Corp. Cambrex Corporation DJO Incorporated AmerisourceBergen Cardinal Health, Inc. Dyax Corp. Amgen, Inc. Caremark Rx, Inc. Eclipsys Corporation AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. Celgene Corporation Edwards Lifesciences Corporation AmSurg Corporation Cell Genesys Elan Corporation, plc Anadys Pharmaceuticals CENTENE Corporation Eli Lilly and Company Applied Biosystems Group Cephalon, Inc. Emdeon Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Cerner Corporation Emergency Medical Services Corporation AstraZeneca Group plc Charles River Laboratories, -
Personalised Medicine in the Nordic Countries
PERSONALISED MEDICINE IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES NOS-M REPORT WITH CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR JOINT ACTIONS IN PERSONALISED MEDICINE IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 WORKSHOP REPORT – NORDIC COMMON STRENGTHS AND FUTURE 6 POTENTIAL IN THE FIELD OF PERSONALISED MEDICINE. APPENDIX 1 MAPPING REPORT – PERSONALISED MEDICINE 14 IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES. APPENDIX 2 Introduction 16 What is Personalised Medicine? Why is Personalised Medicine a Strategic Priority for the Nordic Countries? Aims and Scope of this Report Current Trends in Personalised Medicine 18 Strategic Initiatives and Funding Strategies Challenges for Nordic Collaboration Knowledge Gaps State of Personalised Medicine in the Nordic Region 22 Common Nordic Initiatives Common Nordic Calls Nordic Conferences on Personalised Medicine Current Strategies and Initiatives in the Nordic Countries 30 Denmark Estonia Finland Iceland Norway Sweden State of Personalised Medicine in Europe 52 Common European Initiatives Global State of Personalised Medicine 56 Genomics Initiatives Personalised Medicine Strategic Initiatives 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background The Joint Committee of the Nordic Medical Research Councils (NOS-M) is a cooperative body for the medical research councils of the Nordic countries. The organisation aims to coordinate and promote medical research in the Nordic countries, to monitor its progress, and to facilitate information exchange among the countries. NOS-M has published two white papers (2011 and 2014) with recommendations on actions needed for the Nordic region to maintain a competitive global position in medical research by responding to scientific, health care and economic challenges. In the NOS-M white paper from 2014, personalised medicine was identified as one of the areas where cooperation can enable the Nordic countries to become world leaders. -
Welcome to the 2021 Stanford Drug Discovery Symposium
WELCOME & REGISTRATION Welcome to the 2021 Stanford Drug Discovery Symposium The Stanford Drug Discovery Symposium is an exciting forum to hear about drug discovery from leaders in the field. Speakers include leaders at major pharmaceutical companies, biotech industry, federal policy makers, venture capital firms, editors from major publications, and scientists making groundbreaking advances. The meeting also provides perspectives into how COVID-19 has led to change in these landscapes. We look forward to your participation in this exciting event. REGISTRATION https://tinyurl.com/SDDS2021 DAY-OF VIEWING PAGE https://tinyurl.com/sdds2021-livestream SOCIAL MEDIA #SDDS2021 Participant Interaction Platform SDDS will be using Slido as a platform to send questions to the speakers. Please note that the speakers may not have time to answer all questions during the panel sessions. Slido is accessible using the following formats: Webpage: Simply type your question in the Slido interface to the right of the video box on the viewing webpage. New browser window: Open the Slido website in a new browser window and enter participant code #SDDS2021 in the "Joining as a Participant" field at the top of the page. Cellphone: You can use Slido on your mobile phone (no app download required). Just scan the QR code to the right. SCHEDULE - MONDAY, APRIL 19 Time (PDT) WELCOME TO DAY 1 9:00 am Joseph Wu, MD, PhD Director, Stanford Cardiovascular Institute 9:05 am Marc Tessier-Lavigne, PhD President, Stanford University 9:10 am Lloyd Minor, MD Dean, Stanford School of Medicine SESSION I: BIOLOGY OF DISEASE Moderators: Helen Blau, PhD, and Mark Mercola, PhD 9:15 am Brian Kobilka, MD Helene Irwin Fagan Chair in Cardiology, Stanford University; Nobel prize in 2012 Challenges in Drug Discovery for G Protein Coupled Receptors 9:35 am Roger Kornberg, PhD Mrs. -
Biobanks and the Public. Governing Biomedical Research Resources in Europe
Biobanks and the Public. Governing Biomedical Research Resources in Europe. A Report from the BBMRI Project BBMRI_Master_Galley.indd 3 2013/06/05 19:35 BBMRI_Master_Galley.indd 4 2013/06/05 19:35 Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI) BIOBANKS AND THE PUBLIC Governing Biomedical Research Resources in Europe BBMRI Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure BBMRI_Master_Galley.indd 5 2013/06/05 19:35 BBMRI_Master_Galley.indd 6 2013/06/05 19:35 THIS REPORT PROVIDES A SUMMARY OF the research undertaken by the Working Group on Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues (ELSI) of the Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI) project, a major effort funded by the European Commission and aimed at coordinating biomedical resource collections in Europe. The explicit goal of the ELSI sub-project was to provide guid- ance and advice on the governance of biobanks and biomolecu- lar resource collections. The material presented in the following is based on empirical research—in the form of numerous “focus group” interviews—as well as a series of meetings and discus- sions of the experts participating in the BBMRI/ELSI effort. As such, what follows represents perhaps the most comprehensive collection of materials related to the political and social gover- nance of biobanks and biomolecular resource collections in Eu- rope today. This summary guide was written for a very broad audience, including government officials, medical researchers or biobank practitioners, corporate managers, journalists, represen- tatives of NGOs, and members of the informed public. In itself, this report reflects the main conclusion of our research: In order to be successful in the long term, biobanks must engage with the public. -
Welcome to FDA's Rare Disease Day 2021 Virtual Event
Welcome to FDA’s Rare Disease Day 2021 Virtual Event Webcast link: https://fda.yorkcast.com/webcast/Play/84f0dfdc2c1444679516d9f73d690b351d In this packet you will find: - Agenda - Conference Speaker and Moderator Brief Biographies 1 Agenda for FDA Rare Disease Day 2021: Friday, March 5, 2021 (virtual) 9:00-9:10am Welcome Janet Maynard, MD, MHS, Director, Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD) FDA 9:10-9:15am Meeting Overview Lewis Fermaglich, MD, MHA, Acting Senior Clinical Advisor, OOPD, FDA 9:15-9:30am Orphan Products Grants Program Katherine Needleman, PhD, Director, Clinical Trials and Natural History Grant Program, OOPD, FDA 9:30-9:40am Opening Remarks Amy Abernethy, MD, PhD, Principal Deputy Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Acting Chief Information Officer, FDA 9:40-10:35am Panel 1: Rare Disease Partnerships, Collaborations, and Scientific Advancements Session Goal/Overview: Provide perspectives on successful partnerships to support rare disease product development. Outline the importance of working with rare disease stakeholders to ensure scientific advancements support the development of rare disease products. Mr. Kroslowitz and Dr. McCormack will provide presentations at the start of the panel followed by a facilitated discussion with all panel members. Moderator: Susan McCune, MD, Director, Office of Pediatric Therapeutics, FDA Panelists: • Robert Kroslowitz, President and CEO of Berlin Heart Inc. • Frank McCormack, MD, Professor of Medicine; Director, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University -
Biobanks in Europe: Prospects for Harmonisation and Networking
Biobanks in Europe: Prospects for Harmonisation and Networking Eleni Zika, Daniele Paci, Tobias Schulte in den Bäumen, Anette Braun, Sylvie RijKers- Defrasne, Mylène Deschênes, Isabel Fortier, Jens Laage-Hellman, Christian A. Scerri, Dolores Ibarreta EUR 24361 EN - 2010 The mission of the JRC-IPTS is to provide customer-driven support to the EU policy-making process by developing science-based responses to policy challenges that have both a socio- economic as well as a scientific/technological dimension. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Contact information Address: Edificio Expo. c/ Inca Garcilaso, 3. E-41092 Seville (Spain) E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +34 954488318 Fax: +34 954488300 http://ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC57831 EUR 24361 EN ISBN 978-92-79-15783-7 ISSN 1018-5593 DOI 10.2791/41701 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union © European Union, 2010 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Spain Reviewers Jane Kaye (University of Oxford, UK) Thorkild I.A.