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Re-Tweeting Election #Ge11 Aodhán O Ríordáin TD
Re-Tweeting Election #ge11 Aodhán O Ríordáin TD 1 Re-Tweeting Election #ge11 Introduction The 2011 General Election was the first Twitter Election in Ireland. The appetite for increased engagement, accountability and interaction via the social media platform followed the resignation of Defence Minister Willie O’Dea in February 2010, in part because of a carefully composed tweet. By January 2011, Twitter was part of the daily political discourse, as candidates posted their thoughts, policies, pictures and links in the competitive war to raise profiles and attract eyeballs. The beauty of Twitter is that it allows your ‘followers’ to view you in a different lens from the normal political script, and to engage with you on a variety of topics political, personal, trivial and even philosophical. It also allows politicians break some news at appropriate times, and share views on national events without the constraints of a formal press release. This ebook is based on all the tweets published over the course of the General Election campaign, from the announcement of Labour’s motion of no confidence in the government to the day of the election result. It is important to consider that the commentary on the tweets was completed in the months immediately after the election in February 2011, when my memory of events and emotions was still raw and fresh, and not two years later. Therefore, the commentary provided is frozen in 2011 and has not been altered to take account of two years in government and developments in 2013. The tweets and reflections are frozen in time. -
Dr. Theresa Reidy the Citizens' Assembly
Paper of Dr. Theresa Reidy University College Cork delivered to The Citizens’ Assembly on 13 January 2018 Session 6: Citizens’ Initiatives Theresa Reidy, University College Cork Introduction Voters in most countries choose their public representatives at national elections. The representatives elected go on to sit in parliament and/or take up executive office. They are responsible for governing on behalf of the citizens that have elected them. We call this representative democracy. Direct democracy occurs when citizens are asked to vote on a specific issue in a referendum or initiative vote. Ireland is a representative democracy which uses referendums (an instrument of direct democracy) to make decisions on changes to the constitution. Many states incorporate elements of direct democracy into their overall systems of representative democracy. Citizens’ initiatives are another tool of direct democracy. Citizens’ initiatives Citizens’ initiative is an umbrella term often used to cover a series of instruments which allow voters to propose a new policy, law or constitutional amendment or to repeal an existing or new piece of legislation. The specific instruments which fall into this category include: 1. A citizens’ initiative which refers to voters proposing and voting in a popular vote on a new legislative or constitutional proposal. 2. An agenda initiative which allows citizens to propose new legislation. If the vote on the agenda initiative is successful, the proposal passes to parliament. Parliament may accept or amend the proposal. 3. An abrogative referendum (sometimes also known as a repeal initiative) which allows citizens to vote to retain or repeal an existing law. 4. A rejective referendums which allows citizens to vote accept or reject a new law. -
The Jim Kemmy Papers P5
The Jim Kemmy Papers P5 University of Limerick Library and Information Services University of Limerick Special Collections The Jim Kemmy Papers Reference Code: IE 2135 P5 Title: The Jim Kemmy Papers Dates of Creation: 1863-1998 (predominantly 1962-1997) Level of Description: Fonds Extent and Medium: 73 boxes (857 folders) CONTEXT Name of Creator: Kemmy, Seamus (Jim) (1936-1997) Biographical History: Seamus Kemmy, better known as Jim Kemmy, was born in Limerick on 14 September, 1936, as the eldest of five children to Elizabeth Pilkington and stonemason Michael Kemmy. He was educated at the Christian Brothers’ primary school in Sexton Street and in 1952 followed his father into the Ancient Guild of Incorporated Brick and Stonelayers’ Trade Union to commence his five-year apprenticeship. When his father died of tuberculosis in 1955, the responsibility of providing for the family fell onto Kemmy’s shoulders. Having qualified as a stonemason in 1957, he emigrated to England in the hope of a better income. The different social conditions and the freedom of thought and expression he encountered there challenged and changed his traditional Catholic values and opened his eyes to the issues of social injustice and inequality, which he was to stand up against for the rest of his life. In 1960, encouraged by the building boom, Kemmy returned to Ireland and found work on construction sites at Shannon. He also became involved in the Brick and Stonelayers’ Trade Union, and was elected Branch Secretary in 1962. A year later, he joined the Labour Party. Kemmy harboured no electoral ambitions during his early years in politics. -
Irish Responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919-1932 Author(s) Phelan, Mark Publication Date 2013-01-07 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/3401 Downloaded 2021-09-27T09:47:44Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh Department of History School of Humanities National University of Ireland, Galway December 2012 ABSTRACT This project assesses the impact of the first fascist power, its ethos and propaganda, on key constituencies of opinion in the Irish Free State. Accordingly, it explores the attitudes, views and concerns expressed by members of religious organisations; prominent journalists and academics; government officials/supporters and other members of the political class in Ireland, including republican and labour activists. By contextualising the Irish response to Fascist Italy within the wider patterns of cultural, political and ecclesiastical life in the Free State, the project provides original insights into the configuration of ideology and social forces in post-independence Ireland. Structurally, the thesis begins with a two-chapter account of conflicting confessional responses to Italian Fascism, followed by an analysis of diplomatic intercourse between Ireland and Italy. Next, the thesis examines some controversial policies pursued by Cumann na nGaedheal, and assesses their links to similar Fascist initiatives. The penultimate chapter focuses upon the remarkably ambiguous attitude to Mussolini’s Italy demonstrated by early Fianna Fáil, whilst the final section recounts the intensely hostile response of the Irish labour movement, both to the Italian regime, and indeed to Mussolini’s Irish apologists. -
Labour Youth 1916 Centenary Tom Johnson Summer School Cultural
1916 centenary Labour Youth 1916 Centenary Tom Johnson Summer School Special 1916 commemorative Labour Youth annual summer school. June 2016 Cultural Event A gathering of writers, historians, musicians, trade unionists and political activists to reflect upon the legacy of, and commemorate, Francis and Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington. September 2015 The Proclamation of the Irish Republic shook an empire and created a nation. The 1916 Rising was led by activists, trade unionists, poets, musicians and Gaeilgeoirí. Those women and men were challenging the Ireland of their parents and they demanded change. The Labour Party is proud of our role in this time of change. We commemorate the efforts of our leaders and activists as they pursued our cause of social justice, of equality, and of rights. Those men and women paved the way for us to not only achieve independence, but to create the progressive change which followed. On behalf of the Labour Party 1916 Centenary Commemoration Committee, I thank the members who contributed to our commemoration programme with their ideas and I invite everyone to get involved. Let us use this time to remember, to reflect, and to keep focused on our efforts to achieve a true Republic with citizenship, liberty, social justice, peace, equality and rights at its core. Minister of State Aodhán Ó Ríordáin T.D. Chairperson, Labour Party 1916 Centenary Commemoration Committee These events are being sponsored by the Labour Party 1916 Commemoration National Committee following a consultation process with Party Members. For more -
Constitution
LABOUR PARTY CONSTITUTION LABOUR PARTY CONSTITUTION As amended at Party Conference 21-23 April 2017, Wexford Part 1: Principles and Objects OUR OBJECTIVE is to build a society based on political, social and economic democracy. We seek to challenge and redistribute all inequalities of power and wealth in society through the empowerment of ordinary people. We strive for social and economic justice, where everyone has a guaranteed standard of security and well-being, and fair opportunity to develop their personal and social selves and to participate in the economic, social and cultural life of the nation in conditions of freedom, solidarity, justice, economic security and equality. OUR DETERMINATION is to change Irish society through the broadest possible engagement with and empowerment of all progressive social forces – Irish, European and international – and through contesting elections and pursuing policies in government that further progressive ends. OUR PARTY is a democratic socialist party and, through its membership of the Party of European Socialists and the Progressive Alliance, is part of the international socialist movement working for equality and to empower of citizens, consumers and workers in a world increasingly dominated by big business, greed and selfishness. IT WAS FOUNDED from the trade union movement by James Connolly, Jim Larkin, Tom Johnson and others as a means for working people to organise politically, to combat squalor, ignorance, want, idleness and disease. These aspirations remain valid today. Despite Ireland’s economic wealth, class divisions continue to exist and many of its citizens continue to experience, from childhood, major inequalities in wealth, health and life chances. -
Irish Neutrality:Neutrality: Deaddead Andand Gone?Gone? Notnot Ifif Labourlabour Hashas Anythinganything Ttoo Dodo Wwithith Itit
LEFTLEFT TRIBUNETRIBUNE Formerly ‘LYNX’ Official Newsletter of Labour Youth Issue 10 IrishIrish Neutrality:Neutrality: DeadDead andand Gone?Gone? NotNot IfIf LabourLabour HasHas AnythingAnything TToo DoDo WWithith ItIt PP Pat Rabbitte T.D. Interview LL Why Marijuana Was Criminalised? Student Grants / Make Poverty History Debate UU Rossport and Shell SS Palestinian Football and more... Contributors Contributors Contributors Contributors This is an official publication of Labour Youth. Editor and designer Jonathan McDade All articles are written by members of Labour SubEds: Dermot Looney, Louisa Earls Youth and friends of the organisation Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents National Interest Pages 3,4,5 Global Report page 6 Sporting Matters page 7 And the rest... page 7 Interview pages 8,9 Debate pages 10,11 Labour Youth Campaigns pages 12,13 Funnies page 14 Comment page 15 Join Us page 15 Burning Issue page 16 Upcoming Events Upcoming Events Upcoming Events Labour Youth National Conference: Nov 4th - 6th NUI Galway Labour Party National Conference: Saturday April 1st, the Helix, DCU Contact Us Contact Us Contact Us Contact Us Contact Us www.LabourYouth.ie [email protected] Labour Youth, 17 Ely Place, Dublin 2. page 2 Contact Editor: [email protected] National Interest National Interest National Interest Labour Pledges to get U.S war planes out of Shannon when in Government Dermot Looney writes on Labour’s motion to protect the neutrality that the PD/FF Government destroyed While the Labour Party’s debate on electoral strategy dominated the headlines during May’s National Conference, a crucial decision by the members of the party on anti-war policy was all but missed by the press. -
The Rise and Fall of the Labour League of Youth
University of Huddersfield Repository Webb, Michelle The rise and fall of the Labour league of youth Original Citation Webb, Michelle (2007) The rise and fall of the Labour league of youth. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/761/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ THE RISE AND FALL OF THE LABOUR LEAGUE OF YOUTH Michelle Webb A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Huddersfield July 2007 The Rise and Fall of the Labour League of Youth Abstract This thesis charts the rise and fall of the Labour Party’s first and most enduring youth organisation, the Labour League of Youth. -
2016 Ireland Country Report | SGI Sustainable Governance Indicators
Ireland Report Brendan M. Walsh, Paul L. Mitchell, Nils C. Bandelow (Coordinator) m o c . a i l o t o F – Sustainable Governance g i n n a v Indicators 2016 o j © Sustainable Governance SGI Indicators SGI 2016 | 2 Ireland Report Executive Summary During the period under review, the pace of the Irish economic recovery accelerated. Its strength and speed have taken commentators by surprise and facilitated the over-achievement of most of the government’s fiscal and economic targets. The deficit has fallen sharply, the level of employment is now close to its pre-recession peak and the unemployment rate is likely to be below 9% by year-end. While there are some fears that the reported exceptionally high rate of growth is somewhat distorted by how multinational corporations are treated in the Irish national accounts, there can be no doubting that the recovery has been robust. The government elected in 2011 will complete its full term of office; the next general election being held on 26 February 2016. The symbolism of leaving office with a booming economy just a month before the centenary celebrations of the Easter 1916 Rising, which led to the eventual independence of the country in 1922, is already being highlighted. The 2016 budget marked a clear move away from years of austerity, which had been characterized by tax increases and expenditure retrenchment. The new budget contained significant reductions in the income tax burden on lower and middle income earners as well as modest increases in social welfare and other current spending. These measures are widely regarded as an effort to influence the electorate in the lead up to the general election. -
Tribune Left
LEFLEFTT TRIBUNE THE MAGAZINE OF LABOUR YOUTH IN IRELAND VOL 3 ISSUE III 2008 Pow! Zapp! Bam! Here Comes ObamaObama ManMan Also in this Issue >>>> Free Fees Campaign, $hell 2 Sea, Same Sex Marriage, Super Prison @ Thornton Hall, Afghanistan, David Norris for President >>>>> 2 The Left Tribune Making the Right Choice With the economic downturn the government were quick to suggest cost cutting measures aimed at our educational institutions. Hinting very strongly that there may be a reintroduction of university and college fees, the Fianna Fail/Green government are quite simply using this opportunity to push their own agenda. Under the guise of saving the economy and thus Ireland, the FF/Green government have found the excuse they have been searching for and university and college Presidents/ Provosts are doing little to discourage the government. They are in fact rubbing their hands with glee at the thought of charging every student upwards of €3000 per year. Left Tribune is the magazine of Yet, this is the time our government should be investing more and more in Irish edu- Labour Youth in Ireland. We operate cation, and it will be down to future, current and past students stop the government in on the basis of a sustainable and its tracks. So, keep an eye out for proposed legislation and start writing to the Union democratic socialist ethos. of Students in Ireland (USI) demanding that they run a strong campaign against the reintroduction of fees and write to your local TD's and Cllr's telling them that 'cost cut- As such, Left Tribune is printed on ting' in education is unacceptable and very damaging in the long run. -
Wheels Off One- Sided Austerity Wagon
Irish Cement The push for Palestine’s Strike growth pain Page 4 Page 14 Page 25 Vol. 11 No.4 May 2012 ISSN 0791-458X Wheels Vita Cortex workers off one- welcome sided settlement By Scott Millar austerity Vita Cortex workers have spoken of their “relief and satisfaction” with the deal wagon to bring a successful conclu- sion to their five month dis- pute and occupation of the By Frank Connolly Cork foam manufacturing plant. HE WHEELS are coming off the On Wednesday, 2nd May, the one-sided austerity wagon Vita Cortex workers finally secured a commitment from the company across Europe with voters in to pay them the redundancy TFrance endorsing economic growth monies they deserve following a strategies by electing Francois Hollande direct meeting between SIPTU and as the country’s first socialist president company representatives. since 1995. Vita Cortex shop steward, Sean In Greece, the Radical Left that campaigned Kelleher, said; “Five months was a in the recent general election on an anti-auster- very long time but I’m just glad ity platform came second in the poll with 17% that we never decided to walk of popular support with desperate voters pre- away. pared to risk the country’s exit from the euro “There was so many ups and zone rather than accept more pain associated downs during the campaign. The with the EU/ECB/IMF so-called bail-out pro- Christy Moore concert, the visits gramme. from people like Katie Taylor and Even in Germany’s most populous state of Paul McGrath and the rally in Cork. -
Popular Sovereignty and the Use of the Referendum – Comparative Perspectives with Reference to France
Marie-Luce Paris 1 Popular Sovereignty and the Use of the Referendum – Comparative Perspectives with Reference to France ‘Une constitution, c’est un texte, un esprit et une pratique’ 2 INTRODUCTION Constitutions are bound to evolve. A constitution which cannot change or adapt does not serve effectively its purpose since the values and principles it is based upon need to be ‘brought to life’ through interpretation, application and incremental revisions: in sum, a successful ‘living constitution’ has a past, present and future. 3 In this regard, it is remarkable to observe how the Irish and French Constitutions have survived through time as two of the most enduring constitutions in Europe without either becoming a mere ‘petrified object of devotion’. 4 The 1937 Bunreacht na hÉireann is the Republican constitution which is the longest continuously in operation within the European Union (EU). The 1958 French Constitution of the Fifth Republic, just approaching its 55th year in 2013, is also noteworthy for its longevity. The Fifth Republic is after all the longest regime since the Third Republic (1875–1946) in a country known 1Lecturer at the School of Law, University College Dublin. The author is grateful to Mr T John O’Dowd and Dr Derval Conroy for their relevant comments and suggestions on an earlier version of this chapter. Any remaining errors and omissions remain those of the author. 2‘A constitution, it is a text, a spirit and a practice’: quote by Charles de Gaulle in Bégoc , Le Dictionnaire des Citations Politiques: Petites et Grandes Phrases de la Politique (La Maison d’Editions, 2012).