Xinjiang Exudes Its Rich Cultural Wealth

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Xinjiang Exudes Its Rich Cultural Wealth 8 | Monday, May 3, 2021 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY IMAGE Xinjiang exudes its rich cultural wealth Shepherds herd livestock on the Banlange grassland in Qira county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Sept 10, 2015. PHOTOS BY SHANG CHANGPING / FOR CHINA DAILY he Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is than 20 years exploring and filming different places China’s westernmost area and spans over in Xinjiang, such as the Taklamakan Desert, the Kun- 1.6 million square kilometers and occupy- lun Mountains and the Tarim Basin to understand ing one sixth of the country’s total territory. the local inhabitants and villages. After many years, TWith its distinct geographic features of mountains he still cherishes a bouquet of cotton flowers given to and basins, there are 47 different ethnic groups and him by a local Uygur woman. more than 25 million people living in Xinjiang. Thanks to the advancement of infrastructure, irri- Many Chinese historical anecdotes and legends gation systems, social services and other aspects, dif- took place in the land which has formed long and ferent areas in Xinjiang have witnessed great profound traditions in poetry and literature, leav- improvements in people’s livelihoods. ing behind plentiful cultural relics. As a photographer, Shang Changping spent more - CHINA DAILY Above clockwise from left: A farmer dries red dates in Qira county of Hotan city, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Oct 16, 2015. A newly-built road for the village of Yulong Kerr village traverses the Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Sept 3, 2015. Inheritors of Daolang Muqam intangible cultural heritage hold musical performance in Makit county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Sept 15, 2019. Children feed pigeons in a square in front of a mosque in the city of Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Aug 25, 2018. Above from left to right: A child says hello to tourists in Karakax county of Hotan city, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on April 26, 2016. Students hold balloons for outing in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Aug 30, 2019. The old city of Kashgar can be seen to preserve essential parts of Uygur folk culture, customs, architecture, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Aug 8, 2018. .
Recommended publications
  • Forced Labour in East Turkestan: State-Sanctioned Hashar System
    FORCED LABOUR IN EAST TURKESTAN: State -Sanctioned Hashar System World Uyghur Congress | November 2016 WUC Headquarters: P.O. Box 310312 80103 Munich, Germany Tel: +49 89 5432 1999 Fax: +49 89 5434 9789 Email: [email protected] Web Address: www.uyghurcongress.org Copyright © 2016 World Uyghur Congress All rights reserved. The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) is a n international organization that represents the collective interests of the Uyghur people in both East Turkestan and abroad. The principle objective of the WUC is to promote democracy, human rights and freedom for the Uyghur people and use peaceful, nonviolent and democratic means to determine their future. Acting as the sole legitimate organization of the Uyghur people in both East Turkestan and abroad, WUC endeavors to set out a course for the peaceful settlement of the East Turkestan Question through dialogue and negotiation. The WUC supports a nonviolent and peaceful opposition movement against Chinese occupation of East Turkestan and an unconditional adherence to internationally recognized human rights standards as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It adheres to the principles of democratic pluralism and rejects totalitarianism, religious intolerance and terrorism as an instrument of policy. For more information, please visit our website: www.uyghurcongress.org Cover Photo: Uyghurs performing forced labour under the hashar system in Aksu Prefecture, East Turkestan (Radio Free Asia Uyghur Service). FORCED LABOUR IN EAST TURKESTAN: State-Sanctioned Hashar System EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The importance of the protection of human rights has been trending downward under China’s current leader, Xi Jinping, since he took power in 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Now 4F Suzuki Bldg., 335 Yamabukicho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 162-0801 JAPAN Tel:+81-3-6228-1528 Website: Email: [email protected]
    Human Rights Now 4F Suzuki Bldg., 335 Yamabukicho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0801 JAPAN Tel:+81-3-6228-1528 Website: http://hrn.or.jp/eng Email: [email protected] 1 May 2020 The Government of China Must Immediately End Its Campaign of Mass Detentions, Abuse, Forced Labor, and Destruction of Muslim Culture in Xinjiang 1. A Systematic, Comprehensive Campaign to Stamp out Turkic Muslim Culture in Xinjiang Since May 2014, the government of China, under the direction of China‘s President Xi Jinping and Xinjiang Party Secretary Chen Quanguo, has waged a ―Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism‖ which has used the pretext of fighting religious extremism to implement a vast program of serious human rights abuses against Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (UAR). This population includes 10 million Uyghurs, over a million Kazakhs, and hundreds of thousands of Tajiks, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tatars, and others. The evidence indicates that the program is a comprehensive effort to destroy the religion, language, writings, history, and culture of Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang and force their assimilation with the majority Han population.1 The effort is being accomplished through four highly abusive methods of total population control, each of which would constitute abuses of historic proportions by itself: vast numbers of long, arbitrary, abusive, and coercive detentions in reeducation camps; ever-present monitoring of the population by mass surveillance and mandatory homestays; repression and punishment of virtually all forms of cultural and religious expression; and a comprehensive system of forced labor. The evidence shows that gross and widespread abuses and human rights violations are being carried out against the population, including violations of the rights to freedom of religion, expression, association, and privacy and the prohibitions of torture, inhuman treatment, unfair trials, and discrimination.
    [Show full text]
  • Teach Uyghur Project Educational Outreach Document
    TEACH UYGHUR PROJECT EDUCATIONAL OUTREACH DOCUMENT UYGHUR AMERICAN ASSOCIATION / NOVEMBER 2020 Who are the Uyghurs? The Uyghurs are a Turkic, majority Muslim ethnic group indigenous to Central Asia. The Uyghur homeland is known to Uyghurs as East Turkistan, but is officially known and internationally recognized as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Due to the occupation of their homeland by the Qing Dynasty of China and the colonization of East Turkistan initiated by the Chinese Communist Party, many Uyghurs have fled abroad. There are several hundred thousand Uyghurs living in the independent Central Asian states of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, as well as a large diaspora in Turkey and in Europe. There are and estimated 8,000 to 10,000 Uyghurs in the United States. The Uyghur people are currently being subjected to a campaign of mass incarceration, mass surveillance, forced labor, population control, and genocide, perpetrated by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). About the Uyghur American Association (UAA) Established in 1998, the Uyghur American Association (UAA) is a non-partisan organization with the chief goals of promoting and preserving Uyghur culture, and supporting the right of Uyghur people to use peaceful, democratic means to determine their own political futures. Based in the Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area, the UAA serves as the primary hub for the Uyghur diaspora community in the United States. About the "Teach Uyghur Project" Education is a powerful tool for facilitating change. The goal of this project is to encourage teachers to teach about Uyghurs, and to persuade schools, and eventually state legislatures, to incorporate Uyghurs into primary and secondary school curriculum.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Regulatory and Policy Framework for Religion During The
    1 FREEDOM OF RELIGION Regulatory and Policy Framework for Religion During the Commission’s 2015 reporting year, the Chinese gov- ernment and Communist Party continued to restrict freedom of re- ligion in China. China’s Constitution guarantees ‘‘freedom of reli- gious belief’’ 1 but limits protection of religious activities to ‘‘normal religious activities.’’ 2 This narrow protection contravenes inter- national human rights standards. Article 18 of the Universal Dec- laration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 18 of the Inter- national Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)—the lat- ter of which China has signed 3 and stated its intent to ratify 4— recognize not only an individual’s right to adopt a religion or belief, but also the freedom to manifest one’s religion in ‘‘worship, observ- ance, practice and teaching.’’ 5 The Chinese government continued to recognize only five reli- gions: Buddhism, Catholicism, Islam, Protestantism, and Taoism. The 2005 Regulations on Religious Affairs (RRA) require groups wishing to practice these religions to register with the government and subject such groups to government controls.6 The government and Party control religious affairs mainly through the State Ad- ministration for Religious Affairs (SARA) and lower level religious affairs bureaus under the State Council,7 the Party Central Com- mittee United Front Work Department (UFWD),8 and the five ‘‘pa- triotic’’ religious associations—the Buddhist Association of China (BAC), the Catholic Patriotic Association of China (CPA), the Is- lamic
    [Show full text]
  • Treeplanting Programs Defy Deserts and Drought
    6 | Thursday, June 20, 2019 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY CHINA ENVIRONMENT Tree­planting programs defy deserts and drought Afforestation efforts are providing jobs and improving lifestyles in underdeveloped areas. Li Lei reports from Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Editor’s note: This is the fourth in The efforts signal the latest tri­ a series of stories focusing on the umph against the deserts that Xinjiang Uygur autonomous wreaked havoc in past decades. region, looking at developments in One of the earliest and most suc­ the environment, the economy and cessful endeavors was at Saihanba, a the cultural and business sectors, forest in Hebei province that was a and poverty alleviation measures. lush, royal hunting ground for many centuries. However, by the 1920s, its fter decades of playing 20,000 hectares had become a economic catch­up at the sprawling desert as a result of dec­ price of environmental ades of excessive logging, and it degradation, China has fueled sandstorms across North learned to seek financial returns by A China. restoring the land. In the 1960s, a reforestation pro­ Now, some of the most rewarding gram was introduced to restore the examples of this policy shift can be environment and turn the desert found in the country’s least­devel­ into a national forest park. In 2017, oped regions. the achievement was recognized by In Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur the UN Environment Program, autonomous region, government­ when it presented the “afforestation led projects to slow desertification community” with its Champions of and reclaim the land are transform­ the Earth award. ing an area that is home to 1.2 mil­ Further success has been seen in lion rural poor, accounting for the Kubuqi Desert in the Inner Mon­ almost 40 percent of the region’s golia autonomous region.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019
    HAITONG SECURITIES CO., LTD. 海通證券股份有限公司 Annual Report 2019 2019 年度報告 2019 年度報告 Annual Report CONTENTS Section I DEFINITIONS AND MATERIAL RISK WARNINGS 4 Section II COMPANY PROFILE AND KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS 8 Section III SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS 25 Section IV REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 33 Section V SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 85 Section VI CHANGES IN ORDINARY SHARES AND PARTICULARS ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS 123 Section VII PREFERENCE SHARES 134 Section VIII DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 135 Section IX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 191 Section X CORPORATE BONDS 233 Section XI FINANCIAL REPORT 242 Section XII DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION 243 Section XIII INFORMATION DISCLOSURES OF SECURITIES COMPANY 244 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Board, the Supervisory Committee, Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the Company warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of contents of this annual report (the “Report”) and that there is no false representation, misleading statement contained herein or material omission from this Report, for which they will assume joint and several liabilities. This Report was considered and approved at the seventh meeting of the seventh session of the Board. All the Directors of the Company attended the Board meeting. None of the Directors or Supervisors has made any objection to this Report. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership)) have audited the annual financial reports of the Company prepared in accordance with PRC GAAP and IFRS respectively, and issued a standard and unqualified audit report of the Company. All financial data in this Report are denominated in RMB unless otherwise indicated.
    [Show full text]
  • Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang
    Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China September 2020 1 Contents Preface I. Employment in Xinjiang II. Proactive Employment Policies III. Full Respect for Workers’ Job Preferences IV. Labor Rights Protection V. Better Jobs for Better Lives VI. Application of International Labor and Human Rights Standards Conclusion 2 Preface Work creates the means of existence and is an essential human activity. It creates a better life and enables all-round human development and the progress of civilization. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China provides that all citizens have the right and obligation to work. To protect the right to work is to safeguard human dignity and human rights. China has a large population and workforce. Employment and job security are key to guaranteeing workers’ basic rights and wellbeing, and have a significant impact on economic development, social harmony, national prosperity, and the nation’s rejuvenation. China is committed to the people-centered philosophy of development, attaches great importance to job security, gives high priority to employment, and pursues a proactive set of policies on employment. It fully respects the wishes of workers, protects citizens’ right to work in accordance with the law, applies international labor and human rights standards, and strives to enable everyone to create a happy life and achieve their own development through hard work. In accordance with the country’s major policies on employment and the overall plan for eliminating poverty, the 3 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region takes the facilitation of employment as the most fundamental project for ensuring and improving people’s wellbeing.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), states that citizens “enjoy freedom of religious belief” but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” without defining “normal.” CCP members and members of the armed forces are required to be atheists and are forbidden from engaging in religious practices. National law prohibits organizations or individuals from interfering with the state educational system for minors younger than the age of 18, effectively barring them from participating in most religious activities or receiving religious education. Some provinces have additional laws on minors’ participation in religious activities. The government continued to assert control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to one of the five state-sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Labor Transfer and the Mobilization of Ethnic Minorities to Pick Cotton
    INTELLIGENCE BRIEF Coercive Labor in Xinjiang: Labor Transfer and the Mobilization of Ethnic Minorities to Pick Cotton December 2020 Coercive Labor in Xinjiang: Labor Transfer and the Mobilization of Ethnic Minorities to Pick Cotton Contents By Dr. Adrian Zenz Executive Summary . .2 Executive Summary 1 . Introduction to Cotton in Xinjiang . .3 ew evidence from Chinese government docu- 1.1 Mechanization and Manual Labor in ments and media reports shows that hundreds Xinjiang’s Cotton-Picking Practices .........3 of thousands of ethnic minority laborers in Xin- N 1.2 Changes in the Size and Composition jiang are being forced to pick cotton by hand through of Xinjiang’s Cotton-Picking Workforce ......5 a coercive state-mandated labor transfer and “poverty alleviation” scheme, with potentially drastic conse- 1.3 The Significance of Cotton Picking quences for global supply chains. Xinjiang produces 85 for Xinjiang’s Poverty Alleviation percent of China’s and 20 percent of the world’s cotton. Through Employment Policies .............9 Chinese cotton products, in turn, constitute an import- 1.4 Implications for ant basis for garment production in numerous other Coercive Labor in Cotton Picking ...........9 Asian countries. 2 . The Coercive Nature of Xinjiang’s Previously, evidence for forced labor in Xinjiang per- Transfer of Rural Surplus Laborers . 10 tained only to low-skilled manufacturing, including the 2.1 History of Labor Transfer ..............10 production of textiles and apparel. This report provides 2.2 ‘Precise Poverty Alleviation’: new evidence for coercion specifically related to cotton Targeting Every Household ...............10 picking. These findings have much wider implications, affecting all supply chains that involve Xinjiang cotton 2.3 Intensified ‘Battle’: Militarized as a raw material.
    [Show full text]
  • Omer Abid, MD, MPH [email protected]
    To: Mr. Ahmed Shaheed Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief c/o Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights United Nations at Geneva 8-14 avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland Re: ​Call for input: Report on Anti-Muslim Hatred and Discrimination November 30, 2020 Dear Mr. Shaheed, As an epidemiologist I was horrified and dismayed as I read about the demographic genocide of the Uyghur people. I felt compelled to share Dr. Adrian Zenz’s abridged report of​ ​Sterilizations, IUDs, and Coercive Birth Prevention: The CCP’s Campaign to Suppress Uyghur Birth Rates in Xinjiang​ ​with your office to provide the evidence needed to stop this ongoing genocide immediately. I am doing this in response: Call for input: Report on Anti-Muslim Hatred and Discrimination As you know, the ​U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide​ explains how any one of five acts constitutes genocide. Please also read this report by Justice For All published on August 13, 2020 that demonstrates how China is committing each and every one of the five acts of genocide. https://www.saveuighur.org/eye-opening-new-report-from-justice-for-all-uighur-genocid e Thus, China is committing all the five acts of genocides on the Uighur population and other Turkic minorities in Xinjiang region. One of the five acts of genocide that China is committing: “Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group” per the text of Section D, Article II of the ​U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide​.
    [Show full text]
  • The Process-Mode-Driving Force of Cropland Expansion in Arid Regions of China Based on the Land Use Remote Sensing Monitoring Data
    remote sensing Article The Process-Mode-Driving Force of Cropland Expansion in Arid Regions of China Based on the Land Use Remote Sensing Monitoring Data Tianyi Cai 1,2, Xinhuan Zhang 1,*, Fuqiang Xia 1, Zhiping Zhang 1,2, Jingjing Yin 1,2 and Shengqin Wu 1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; [email protected] (T.C.); [email protected] (F.X.); [email protected] (Z.Z.); [email protected] (J.Y.); [email protected] (S.W.) 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-099-1782-7314 Abstract: The center of gravity of China’s new cropland has shifted from Northeast China to the Xinjiang oasis areas where the ecological environment is relatively fragile. However, we currently face a lack of a comprehensive review of the cropland expansion in oasis areas of Xinjiang, which is importantly associated with the sustainable use of cropland, social stability and oasis ecological security. In this study, the land use remote sensing monitoring data in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2018 were used to comprehensively analyze the process characteristics, different modes and driving mechanisms of the cropland expansion in Xinjiang, as well as its spatial heterogeneity at the oasis area level. The results revealed that cropland in Xinjiang continued to expand from 5803 thousand hectares in 1990 to 8939 thousand hectares in 2018 and experienced three stages of expansion: steady Citation: Cai, T.; Zhang, X.; Xia, F.; expansion, rapid expansion, and slow expansion.
    [Show full text]