Treeplanting Programs Defy Deserts and Drought
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Forced Labour in East Turkestan: State-Sanctioned Hashar System
FORCED LABOUR IN EAST TURKESTAN: State -Sanctioned Hashar System World Uyghur Congress | November 2016 WUC Headquarters: P.O. Box 310312 80103 Munich, Germany Tel: +49 89 5432 1999 Fax: +49 89 5434 9789 Email: [email protected] Web Address: www.uyghurcongress.org Copyright © 2016 World Uyghur Congress All rights reserved. The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) is a n international organization that represents the collective interests of the Uyghur people in both East Turkestan and abroad. The principle objective of the WUC is to promote democracy, human rights and freedom for the Uyghur people and use peaceful, nonviolent and democratic means to determine their future. Acting as the sole legitimate organization of the Uyghur people in both East Turkestan and abroad, WUC endeavors to set out a course for the peaceful settlement of the East Turkestan Question through dialogue and negotiation. The WUC supports a nonviolent and peaceful opposition movement against Chinese occupation of East Turkestan and an unconditional adherence to internationally recognized human rights standards as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It adheres to the principles of democratic pluralism and rejects totalitarianism, religious intolerance and terrorism as an instrument of policy. For more information, please visit our website: www.uyghurcongress.org Cover Photo: Uyghurs performing forced labour under the hashar system in Aksu Prefecture, East Turkestan (Radio Free Asia Uyghur Service). FORCED LABOUR IN EAST TURKESTAN: State-Sanctioned Hashar System EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The importance of the protection of human rights has been trending downward under China’s current leader, Xi Jinping, since he took power in 2013. -
1 Regulatory and Policy Framework for Religion During The
1 FREEDOM OF RELIGION Regulatory and Policy Framework for Religion During the Commission’s 2015 reporting year, the Chinese gov- ernment and Communist Party continued to restrict freedom of re- ligion in China. China’s Constitution guarantees ‘‘freedom of reli- gious belief’’ 1 but limits protection of religious activities to ‘‘normal religious activities.’’ 2 This narrow protection contravenes inter- national human rights standards. Article 18 of the Universal Dec- laration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 18 of the Inter- national Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)—the lat- ter of which China has signed 3 and stated its intent to ratify 4— recognize not only an individual’s right to adopt a religion or belief, but also the freedom to manifest one’s religion in ‘‘worship, observ- ance, practice and teaching.’’ 5 The Chinese government continued to recognize only five reli- gions: Buddhism, Catholicism, Islam, Protestantism, and Taoism. The 2005 Regulations on Religious Affairs (RRA) require groups wishing to practice these religions to register with the government and subject such groups to government controls.6 The government and Party control religious affairs mainly through the State Ad- ministration for Religious Affairs (SARA) and lower level religious affairs bureaus under the State Council,7 the Party Central Com- mittee United Front Work Department (UFWD),8 and the five ‘‘pa- triotic’’ religious associations—the Buddhist Association of China (BAC), the Catholic Patriotic Association of China (CPA), the Is- lamic -
Annual Report 2019
HAITONG SECURITIES CO., LTD. 海通證券股份有限公司 Annual Report 2019 2019 年度報告 2019 年度報告 Annual Report CONTENTS Section I DEFINITIONS AND MATERIAL RISK WARNINGS 4 Section II COMPANY PROFILE AND KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS 8 Section III SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS 25 Section IV REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 33 Section V SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 85 Section VI CHANGES IN ORDINARY SHARES AND PARTICULARS ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS 123 Section VII PREFERENCE SHARES 134 Section VIII DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 135 Section IX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 191 Section X CORPORATE BONDS 233 Section XI FINANCIAL REPORT 242 Section XII DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION 243 Section XIII INFORMATION DISCLOSURES OF SECURITIES COMPANY 244 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Board, the Supervisory Committee, Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the Company warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of contents of this annual report (the “Report”) and that there is no false representation, misleading statement contained herein or material omission from this Report, for which they will assume joint and several liabilities. This Report was considered and approved at the seventh meeting of the seventh session of the Board. All the Directors of the Company attended the Board meeting. None of the Directors or Supervisors has made any objection to this Report. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership)) have audited the annual financial reports of the Company prepared in accordance with PRC GAAP and IFRS respectively, and issued a standard and unqualified audit report of the Company. All financial data in this Report are denominated in RMB unless otherwise indicated. -
Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang
Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China September 2020 1 Contents Preface I. Employment in Xinjiang II. Proactive Employment Policies III. Full Respect for Workers’ Job Preferences IV. Labor Rights Protection V. Better Jobs for Better Lives VI. Application of International Labor and Human Rights Standards Conclusion 2 Preface Work creates the means of existence and is an essential human activity. It creates a better life and enables all-round human development and the progress of civilization. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China provides that all citizens have the right and obligation to work. To protect the right to work is to safeguard human dignity and human rights. China has a large population and workforce. Employment and job security are key to guaranteeing workers’ basic rights and wellbeing, and have a significant impact on economic development, social harmony, national prosperity, and the nation’s rejuvenation. China is committed to the people-centered philosophy of development, attaches great importance to job security, gives high priority to employment, and pursues a proactive set of policies on employment. It fully respects the wishes of workers, protects citizens’ right to work in accordance with the law, applies international labor and human rights standards, and strives to enable everyone to create a happy life and achieve their own development through hard work. In accordance with the country’s major policies on employment and the overall plan for eliminating poverty, the 3 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region takes the facilitation of employment as the most fundamental project for ensuring and improving people’s wellbeing. -
2020 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), states that citizens “enjoy freedom of religious belief” but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” without defining “normal.” CCP members and members of the armed forces are required to be atheists and are forbidden from engaging in religious practices. National law prohibits organizations or individuals from interfering with the state educational system for minors younger than the age of 18, effectively barring them from participating in most religious activities or receiving religious education. Some provinces have additional laws on minors’ participation in religious activities. The government continued to assert control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to one of the five state-sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Forced Labour in UK Value Chains, As Set out Below
House of Commons Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee Uyghur forced labour in Xinjiang and UK value chains Fifth Report of Session 2019–21 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 9 March 2021 HC 1272 Published on 17 March 2021 by authority of the House of Commons Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee The Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Current membership Darren Jones MP (Labour, Bristol North West) (Chair) Alan Brown MP (Scottish National Party, Kilmarnock and Loudoun) Judith Cummins MP (Labour, Bradford South) Richard Fuller MP (Conservative, North East Bedfordshire) Ms Nusrat Ghani MP (Conservative, Wealden) Paul Howell MP (Conservative, Sedgefield) Mark Jenkinson MP (Conservative, Workington) Charlotte Nichols MP (Labour, Warrington North) Sarah Owen MP (Labour, Luton North) Mark Pawsey MP (Conservative, Rugby) Alexander Stafford MP (Conservative, Rother Valley) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2021. This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament Licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright-parliament/. -
List of TUV NORD JI/CDM Projects
TÜV NORD CERT JI/CDM Certification Program List of projects conducted within TN CERT JI/CDM Certification Programme Period: from 01.01.2017 until 03.05.2021 Date of Document: 03.05.2021 Contact: [email protected] Project Name (Short) Proj.-No. Scheme VAL/VER Scheme-No.Project Name (UNFCCC or full title) Host Country Bokpoort CSP 6thVER 21/049 CDM VER 7841 Bokpoort CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) Project, South South Africa Solvatten water purifiers (pre-verification) 21/048 Other Other 9999 - Kenya SD Biosupply VCS PAF 21/047 PAF Other VCS416 SD Biosupply Wastewater Treatment and Biogas Utilization Project Thailand SD Biosupply VCS 4thVER 21/046 VCS VER VCS416 SD Biosupply Wastewater Treatment and Biogas Utilization Project Thailand SD Biosupply VCS 3rdVER 21/045 VCS VER VCS416 SD Biosupply Wastewater Treatment and Biogas Utilization Project Thailand ABC GS VPA6 3rd VER 21/044 GS VER GS5801 African Biogas Carbon Programme Kenya ABC GS VPA3 4th VER 21/043 GS VER GS4236 Africa Biogas Carbon Programme Uganda Amin 100MW UER 4th VER 21/042 14064-2 VER 9999 Amin 105 MW Solar PV Project Oman Bokpoort CSP 5thVER 21/041 CDM VER 7841 Bokpoort CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) Project, South South Africa Forestal San Pedro PAYCO 21/040 VCS VAL+VER VCS9999 Afforestation in Coorperation with local landowners for San Pedro S.A. Paraguay Waldklimaprojekt Frenkentäler 21/039 14064-2 VAL+VER ISO9999 - Schweiz Qianbei AR VCS+CCB VER 21/038 VCS VER VCS2082 Qianbei Afforestation Project China Liangdu AR VCS+CCB VER 21/037 VCS VER VCS2083 Liangdu -
Uyghurs for Sale ‘Re-Education’, Forced Labour and Surveillance Beyond Xinjiang
EmbargoedEmbargoed until until 8.00pm, 8.00pm, Sunday Sunday 1 1 March March 2020 AEST.AEST. Media Media may may report report a! aer! erthis this time time Uyghurs for sale ‘Re-education’, forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang Vicky Xiuzhong Xu with Danielle Cave, Dr James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan Ruser Policy Brief Report No. 26/2020 Embargoed until 8.00pm, Sunday 1 March 2020 AEST. Media may report a!er this time About the authors Vicky Xiuzhong Xu is a Researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Danielle Cave is Deputy Director of the International Cyber Policy Centre. Dr James Leibold is a non-resident Senior Fellow at the International Cyber Policy Centre. Kelsey Munro is a Senior Analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Nathan Ruser is a Researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank researchers Daria Impiombato, Sarah O’Connor and Emily Weinstein. A special thanks to Stephanie Zhang who spent an enormous amount of time on this project. We would like to thank all peer reviewers including Darren Byler, labour specialists and anonymous reviewers. Finally, we would like to thank ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre Director Fergus Hanson for his support and guidance. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth O!ice provided ASPI with funding of £10,000, which was used towards this report. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non-partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. -
Download Article
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 341 5th International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2019) Protection and Research of Uyghur Local Muqam in China in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening up* Osman Juma School of Uyghur Language and Culture Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou, China 730030 Abstract—Uyghur Muqam is one of the Chinese cultural pleasures." 1 At the same time, it is the crystallization of treasures. Since the founding of New China, especially in the 40 culture and art created by Uyghur people in long-term years of the reform and opening up, with the care of the party production and living practice, and the product of the high and the government, as well as the support of leaders at all development of singing and dancing music of Uyghur levels and relevant departments, the salvation, excavation, nationality. The representative of the "Uyghur Muqam Art" organization and research of Uyghur Muqam have obtained in Xinjiang, China is "Twelve Muqam", which also includes many achievements. This paper focuses on Uyghur Muqam, "Dolan Muqam", "Turpan Muqam" and "Qomul Muqam" such as Dolan Muqam, Qomul Muqam and Turpan Muqam, with the local characteristics. discusses the monographs and collections of Uyghur Muqam published with the standard Chinese and Uyghur language in "Twelve Muqam' is mainly distributed in Kashgar, the 40 years of reform and opening up, explores the Yarkent and Hotan in the southern margin of the Tarim achievements obtained in the research and inheritance of Basin in southern Xinjiang, Kusan Oasis in the northern Muqam, and analyzes the deficiencies of research. -
A Spatial Analysis
RESEARCH ARTICLE Socio-Demographic Predictors and Distribution of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in Xinjiang, China: A Spatial Analysis Atikaimu Wubuli1,5, Feng Xue2, Daobin Jiang3, Xuemei Yao1, Halmurat Upur4*, Qimanguli Wushouer3* 1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, 2 Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, 3 Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, 4 Department of Traditional Uygur Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, 5 Research Institution of Health Affairs Development and Reform, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China * [email protected] (HU); [email protected] (QW) OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Wubuli A, Xue F, Jiang D, Yao X, Upur H, Wushouer Q (2015) Socio-Demographic Predictors and Distribution of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in Objectives Xinjiang, China: A Spatial Analysis. PLoS ONE 10 Xinjiang is one of the high TB burden provinces of China. A spatial analysis was conducted (12): e0144010. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144010 using geographical information system (GIS) technology to improve the understanding of Editor: Antonio Guilherme Pacheco, FIOCRUZ, geographic variation of the pulmonary TB occurrence in Xinjiang, its predictors, and to BRAZIL search for targeted interventions. Received: January 6, 2015 Accepted: November 12, 2015 Methods Published: December 7, 2015 Numbers of reported pulmonary TB cases were collected at county/district level from TB Copyright: © 2015 Wubuli et al. This is an open surveillance system database. Population data were extracted from Xinjiang Statistical access article distributed under the terms of the Yearbook (2006~2014). -
Discrimination, Mistreatment and Coercion
Discrimination, Mistreatment and Coercion: Severe Labor Rights Abuses Faced by Uyghurs in China and East Turkestan A Report by the Uyghur Human Rights Project Washington, D.C. 1 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Unemployment and Income Inequality in East Turkestan 6 3. Hiring Discrimination Against Uyghurs 13 4. Uyghur Experiences of Labor Rights Abuses 29 5. Rural Uyghurs’ Labor Rights and Labor Transfers 39 6. China’s Labor Law and Policies 50 7. Recommendations 54 8. Appendix 56 9. Acknowledgements 59 Image credit: Chung, Chien-Min. October 19, 2005 A young girl helps her family pick cotton on in Makit County, Kashgar Prefecture. © Getty Images 2 1. Executive Summary Unemployment is one of the biggest challenges facing the Uyghur people in East Turkestan. The primary driver of Uyghur unemployment is ethnic discrimination. This report analyzes the sources and manifestations of ethnic discrimination and other labor rights abuses affecting Uyghurs in East Turkestan and elsewhere in China. In addition to structural disadvantages obtaining and retaining non-agricultural work, the vast majority of Uyghurs who work in agriculture face a unique set of violations to their labor rights. Finally, those in the Chinese government’s labor transfer program, redistributing the so-called rural labor surplus to inner Chinese cities to work in factory jobs, also face a host of labor rights challenges. Chinese law and international obligations notwithstanding, the Chinese government is at best complicit and at worst itself a major agent of labor rights abuses against Uyghurs. The Uyghur economist Ilham Tohti identified unemployment as one of the greatest obstacles between healthy relations between Uyghurs and Han Chinese in East Turkestan.