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Back Matter (PDF) Index Aaiun-Tarfaya Basin, Cretaceous 399-401 Aptian, Early Abaco see Great Abaco Formation carbon accumulation 305 Abathomphalus sp. 68, 76 plankton 316 Abyssal plains Aptian, Site 534 Gambia 121 black shales 349 Madeira 131-42 Archaeocretacea zone 427, 439, 440 Porcupine 88 Archaeoglobigerina sp. 72, 73, 75, 76 Sierra Leone 120-1 Arctica islandica, amino acid analysis 146-7 Africa Arsenic, sea water 449-54 External Continental Margin 423 see also Rif Mountains Bacteria North-west Margin site 608 microbe biomass, hydrogen content 380 hiatuses 84-5 remineralization, organic matter 370-1,373-5 African plate, position 423-5 Baffin Bay, meltwater discharge rates 176-7 Agadir Basin, coastal, sediments 442 Bahloul Formation, Tunisia 404-6 Cretaceous 399-401 Bajocian, evolutionary event 315 Alabamina sp. 195 globigerinids 316 Albian, Ireland, continental margin 17, 20 Baltimore Albian, late Canyon Trough, Site 612 45, 48 carbon accumulation 305 Late succession 75 globigerinids 316 'Banc du Large' Formation 390 nannofossils, palaeowater depth and Barium upwelling 301, 303 diagenesis 454-6 preservation 302 sea water 449-54 Site 364 309 and Sulphur-34 456 Site 400 306 Barremian coccoliths 44 Site 466 310 Barremian, Ireland, continental margin 17 Albian, Site 547, organofacies types 380 Barremian, Late, Site 367, nannofossils, relative Albian, Site 603, black shale, analysis 335, 341 abundance 308, 316 Albian, Upper, Mauretanian, compositional Barremian, Site 603, organofacies 384-5 change 427-9 Bascocantabric Basin, Spain 398 Alboran Block 401-403 Bathonian, spread ofproto Atlantic 259 mid-Cretaceous 425, 427 Bay of Biscay margin model 441 Pataeocene-Eocene 27 Algae, evidence for 355, 359 Sites 400, 401 83-4 Alkanes 349-59 Beni Ider nappe 401 analysis 336-41 Benthic foraminifera see Foraminifera, benthic Alkanol, chainlength 336-41 Bering Sea, meltwater discharge 179 Allerod Interstadial 151 Bermuda Ridge 87 Aluminium Bermuda Rise Formation 256-9 diatomaceous sediments 452, 455 lithology 41 ratios V/A1, Mo/AI, S/A1 455-456 Site 534, Organic Carbon 382 sea water, ratios 452-4 Berriasian-Barremian, pelagic limestones 426 Ammonites Berriasian Site 603, organofacies 384-5 Mesozoic facies 314, 317 Berriasian Wealden, North-west Germany 364 Tethys/Atlantic/Pacific 286 Bigenerina sp. 214 Amino acid analysis, foraminifera 146-7 Biscutum sp. (map) 300-2, 306-10 Anglo Basin 361-71 Bismuth, sea water 450-54 site 530 342 Black Mesa, Arizona 391,414-16 summary section 368 Black shales Anomaline 214 basinal deposition 371-75 Anoxic events, late Cretaceous 67-76 Blake-Bahama Basin Site 534 347-56 see also Oxygen Blake-Bahama/Hatteras Formation Site 603 333- Antarctic Bottom Water 219-29 43 Antarctic Ice cap, expansion 29 Callovian Site 534 283-5 Appennines, Cenomanian-Turonian sediments 442 accumulation 290 Aptian-Albian, Cretaceous sedimentation 426 origins 294-6 Aptian-Barremian, East and West sub basins, Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event 389-422 Atlantic 14 Cretaceous, Angola Basin Site 530 361-71 Aptian, coccolith index 44 distal fan turbidites 361 463 464 Index Cretaceous (cont.) Jurassic 312-18 Ghana, offshore 361-71 minimum abundance plots 303 Hatteras Formation Site 603 361-71 Neogene, correlations, with diatoms 247 metals 369 preservation, water mass structure 302-5 Wealden, North-west Germany 361-71 stratigraphy, Sites 610, 611 92 'Cretaceous warming' 325 Triassic 312-15 Hatteras Formation 256-9, 411-12 zonation, Miocene 210-11 Hatteras Rise, Site 603 347, 353-9 Calcispheres 442-3 major depositions 299 Carbonate Compensation Depth marine vs terrestrial organic matter 294 Calcium compensation Zone 304 metal enrichment, origins 458-60 Callovian 296 Toarcian 315 carbon and calcite cycles 272-3 Unit 7, West Atlantic 255, 257-9, 268 Cretaceous, North Atlantic 304 Blake-Bahama Basin Gibraltar Arch 443 black shales, Site 534 347-59 lowering, increased aridity 278 Callovian, Site 534 283-93 magnetic anomaly reversals 262, 267-8 organic carbon data, Site 534, Cretaceous 381 Mesozoic facies 304, 314 Jurassic 381 sea-level, correlation 268, 272 redeposited siliciclastics 279 variation with time 141 Blake-Bahama Formation Calcium carbonate, mass spectrometer analysis 334 carbon-rich/carbon-poor 259 see also Carbonates geology 255-6, 258 California, Gulf of Outer Ridge formation 257 diatomaceous sediments 452~i0 physiography 256 productivity 447 seismic reflection profile 258 sea water, plankton chemistry 448-9 Site 603, black shales 333-43 upwelling sediments, samples 448-452 lithology 41 Callovian slump folds 43 North Atlantic, circulation 288 Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge 87 block diagram 289 Blake Plateau, Core V26-125 palaeogeography 259 biostratigraphy 237 Site 534, accumulation rates 285 comparison, DSDP, Site 552 237-40 black shales 294-5, 349, 353-6 Pliocene 237-40 calcite compensation depth 290 Blake Spur geological setting 283-4 damming effect 288 organofacies 381 interruption, seismic profiles 285 Oxfordian transition 295-6 magnetic anomaly 259 sediment, drifts 291-4 age 261 sources 288-90 Jurassic quiet zone 260 succession 285 Bolivina spp. 208, 212-14, 216 theoretical circulation 286-8 Boiling chronozone 150-1 Calpionellids 316 Bonarelli Horizon, Umbria 322, 408 Campanian Bonarelli 'Livello' layer, Umbrian Apennines 407 nannofossil distribution 300 BOUMA sequences 43,432, 435, 443 ocean ventilation 311 Broinsonia sp. 302 Canary Basin DSDP sites 132 Brunhes event 159, 162 Cape Hatteras see Hatteras Formation Bulimena sp. 196, 214 Cape Verde Basin, Site 367 342, 390-97, 456-60 Bulk sediment see Sediments Cape Verde Islands, Maio, Jurassic and Bunker Hill, Kansas 391,414-16 Cretaceous 390 Cape Verde Rise, regional setting 132 Cadmium, sea water 449-54 Carbon Calcareous nannofossils C/N ratios, Site 603 334-6 biogeography 299-302 continental margins 373, 374 Atlantic circulation 307-12 see also Black shales carbon shift 312-15 Carbon cycle 317-18 cyclic fluctuations 305-9 variations 269-70 discussion 315-18 Carbon dioxide evolutionary rates 299, 312-15 correlation, nannofossils 317 sea floor spreading rates 314 early Cretaceous 323-30 Callovian, black shales 290, 292 Carbon- 13 correlation of hiatuses 79-85 analysis, method 334 Cretaceous 312-18 fractionation, air-water interface 324, 327-9 Discoaster accumulation, Pliocene 231-41 fluxes, effect on ocean 329 dominant macerals 378 photosynthetic preference 326 Index 465 Carbonate Chalk see Carbonate Compensation Depth mid Mesozoic shift 312 Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone 88, 91-2 preservation, bioturbation, cessation 290-1 CHN analyser, Hewlett Packard 334 production, Cretaceous 324-30 Chondrites Site 534, bioturbation 285 dissolution, sediments 305 Chouamat Nappe 427 nannofossils 299 Chromium, sea water 449-54 see also Calcite Compensation Depth Cibicides sp. 147 Carbonate platform, development 270-1 Cibicidoides sp. 194--7, 208-11,213-16, 220 Caribbean Cicarinella sp., diversification 72 and Gulf of Mexico 178 Classopollis pollen, Callorian 295 open connection, Pacific 310 Claystones, carbonaceous Mesozoic 377-85 Carlo-Erba Mega Gas chromatograph 347-9 CLIMAP project 181, 188 Casamance Cretaceous Site 369 Climate, Jurassic/Cretaceous sediments 277-80 Maritime Wells 390-97 Coal deposits, middle Cretaceous 310 Cassidulina sp. 220 Coal sources, 'low sea-level' origins 268 Cat Gap Formation Cobalt (black shales) 367, 370-72 Site 534, organic carbon 38 sea water 449-54 west North Atlantic 255-9 Coniacian Site 603, organofacies 384-5 Celtic Margin see Ireland Coniacian-Santonian, foraminiferal diversity 67 Cenomanian Conifers, evidence, Site 534, geolipids 355 Black Band 311 Continental margin density stratification 311 non-turbidite conditions 372 foraminiferal diversity 67 turbidite conditions 374 Site 534, organofacies 383 Continental reconstruction Site 547, organofacies types 380 Callovian 259 Site 603, black shales 333-43, 349 Oxfordian 260 organofacies 385 Contourites Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event definition 292 and Anomaly 34 evidence 295 correlations, north-west Europe 70 Cordillera-Nevada orogeny 271 Gibraltar Arch, biostratigraphy 436-9 Core analysis, method 334-5 Continental margin 426-7 Core locations, CLIMAP database, core-top correlations 439-40 samples 188 deep sea fans and basin plains 427-32 Cretaceous External Rif 425-6 absence of polar ice caps 322 geology 423-5 Ireland, continental margin 18-21 maps 405, 424, 425 nannofossils 312-18 microfossils 436-9 CO2peak 317 on shore deposits, faunistic characteristics 442 sea-level rises 324 palaeoenvironment 425 Cretaceous, Early reconstruction 430 carbon supply 323-4, 328-30 sedimentation 432-40 stable isotopes 326 summary 440--43 storage 324-30 Ireland, continental margin 21-4 circulation 322-3 map, North Atlantic and West Europe 24 East and West sub basins, Atlantic 14 North Atlantic and Tethys, African (Casamance) productivity 322-3 margin 390-96 temperature 322-3 Hatteras formation 411-14 Cretaceous, Late location map 391 cooling, nutrient recycling 311 Moroccan margin 396-401 East and West sub basins, Atlantic 14 North-East Atlantic 407-9 Cretaceous, Middle Rif Mountains 401-4 black shale cycles 312 summary 416-18 CCD 304 Tethys 404-7 coal deposits 310 Western Interior Basin 414-16 deep and intermediate circulation 304, 307-12 North Sea and England 67-71 increased carbon accumulation 305, 307 Cenozoic nannofossils 300, 302 sediment flux, North Atlantic 3-15 sea floor spreading 415 unconformities, North-east Atlantic and Greenland 'stagnation event' 311 Sea 79-85 surface currents 310 Central America see also Cenomanian-Turonian
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