09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic : Andrew Garrard | University College London

ARCLG179: Themes in View Online Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard

Aiello L.C. (1996). Terrestriality, bipedalism and the origin of language. In of social behaviour patterns in primates and man: a Joint Discussion Meeting of the Royal and the British Academy: Vol. Proceedings of the British Academy. Oxford University Press for the British Academy.

Aiello, L. C. (2010). Five years of. American Journal of Physical , NA – NA. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21255

Aiello, Leslie, & Dean, Christopher. (1990). An introduction to evolutionary anatomy . Academic Press.

Alain Testart, Richard G. Forbis, Brian Hayden, Tim Ingold, Stephen M. Perlman, David L. Pokotylo, Peter Rowley-Conwy and David E. Stuart. (1982). The Significance of Food Storage Among Hunter-Gatherers: Residence Patterns, Population Densities, and Social Inequalities [and Comments and Reply]. Current Anthropology, 23(5), 523–537. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2742392

Andrefsky, W. (2005). Lithics: macroscopic approaches to analysis: Vol. Cambridge manuals in archaeology (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.

Andrews, Peter, & Cook, J. (1990). Owls, caves and fossils: predation, preservation, and accumulation of small mammal bones in caves, with an analysis of the Pleistocene cave faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, UK. University of Chicago Press.

Anna K. Behrensmeyer, Nancy E. Todd, Richard Potts and Geraldine E. McBrinn. (1997). Late Pliocene Faunal Turnover in the Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia. Science, 278 (5343), 1589–1594. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2894860?__redirected

Ann Brower Stahl, R. I. M. Dunbar, Katherine Homewood, Fumiko Ikawa-Smith, Adriaan Kortlandt, W. C. McGrew, Katharine Milton, J. D. Paterson, F. E. Poirier, Jito Sugardjito, Nancy M. Tanner and R. W. Wrangham. (1984a). Hominid Dietary Selection Before Fire [and Comments and Reply]. Current Anthropology, 25(2), 151–168. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2742818

Ann Brower Stahl, R. I. M. Dunbar, Katherine Homewood, Fumiko Ikawa-Smith, Adriaan Kortlandt, W. C. McGrew, Katharine Milton, J. D. Paterson, F. E. Poirier, Jito Sugardjito, Nancy M. Tanner and R. W. Wrangham. (1984b). Hominid Dietary Selection Before Fire [and Comments and Reply]. Current Anthropology, 25(2), 151–168. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2742818

1/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

Antón, S. C., & Swisher, III, C. C. (2004). EARLY DISPERSALS OF FROM AFRICA. Annual Review of Anthropology, 33(1), 271–296. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.144024

Arribas, A., & Palmqvist, P. (1999). On the Ecological Connection Between Sabre-tooths and Hominids: Faunal Dispersal Events in the Lower Pleistocene and a Review of the Evidence for the First Human Arrival in Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science, 26(5), 571–585. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1998.0346

Austin L. (1993). Life and Death of a Boxgrove Biface. In Stories in stone: proceedings of anniversary conference at St. Hilda’s College, Oxford, April 1993: Vol. Lithic Studies Society occasional paper. Lithic Studies Society. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=898a4cfe-6a0a-e811-80cd-005056af4099

Bar-Yosef, O. (1998). On the Nature of Transitions: the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic Revolution. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 8(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774300001815

Behrensmeyer, A. K. (2006). ATMOSPHERE: Climate Change and . Science , 311(5760), 476–478. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116051

Bello, S. M., Parfitt, S. A., & Stringer, C. B. (2011). Earliest Directly-Dated Human Skull-Cups. PLoS ONE, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017026

Benito-Calvo, A., & la Torre, I. de. (2011). Analysis of orientation patterns in Olduvai Bed I assemblages using GIS techniques: Implications for site formation processes. Journal of Human Evolution, 61(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.011

Berger, Lee R., Hilton-Barber, Brett, & National Geographic Society (U.S.). (2000). In the footsteps of Eve: the mystery of human origins. National Geographic Society Adventure Press.

Berger, L. R., de Ruiter, D. J., Churchill, S. E., Schmid, P., Carlson, K. J., Dirks, P. H. G. M., & Kibii, J. M. (2010). Australopithecus sediba: A New Species of Homo-Like Australopith from South Africa. Science, 328(5975), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1184944

Bettinger, R. L. (1991). Hunter-gatherers: archaeological and evolutionary theory: Vol. Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology. Plenum Press.

B. Holly Smith. (1989). Dental Development as a Measure of Life History in Primates. Evolution, 43(3), 683–688. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2409073?origin=crossref

B. Holly Smith and Robert L. Tompkins. (1995). Toward a Life History of the Hominidae. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 257–279. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2155938

Binford, L. (1987). Researching ambiguity: frames of reference and site structure. In Method and theory for activity area research: an ethnoarchaeological approach. Columbia University Press.

Binford, Lewis Roberts. (2001). Constructing frames of reference: an analytical method for archaeological theory building using hunter-gatherer and environmental data sets.

2/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

University of California Press.

Binford, L. R. (1980). Willow Smoke and Dogs’ Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/279653

Blackburn, R. H. (1982). In the ‘Land of Milk and Honey’: Obiek adaptations to their forests and neighbours. In Politics and history in band (pp. 283–305). Cambridge University Press.

Blumenschine, R. J. (1991). Breakfast at Olorgesailie: the natural history approach to Early Stone Age archaeology. Journal of Human Evolution, 21(4), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(91)90111-8

Blumenschine, R. J., & Masao, F. T. (1991a). Living sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania? Preliminary landscape archaeology results in the basal Bed II lake margin zone. Journal of Human Evolution, 21(6), 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(91)90095-D

Blumenschine, R. J., & Masao, F. T. (1991b). Living sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania? Preliminary landscape archaeology results in the basal Bed II lake margin zone. Journal of Human Evolution, 21(6), 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(91)90095-D

Blumenschine, R. J., Masao, F. T., Tactikos, J. C., & Ebert, J. I. (2008). Effects of distance from stone source on landscape-scale variation in Oldowan artifact assemblages in the Paleo-Olduvai Basin, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.02.009

Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., & Demars, P. Y. (2000). contraction and modern human colonization of Europe. Antiquity, 74(285), 544–552. http://search.proquest.com/docview/217555710/abstract?accountid=14511#addTagAncho r

Bowler, Peter J. (1986). Theories of human evolution: a century of debate, 1844-1944. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Bowler, Peter J. (1987). Theories of human evolution: a century of debate, 1844-1944. Basil Blackwell.

Brain, C. K., Pickering, T. R., Schick, K. D., Toth, N. P., & Stone Age Institute. (2007). Breathing life into fossils: taphonomic studies in honor of C.K. (Bob) Brain. Stone Age Institute Press.

Bramble, D. M., & Lieberman, D. E. (2004). Endurance running and the evolution of Homo. Nature, 432(7015), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03052

Bunn H.T. (2001). Hunting, power scavenging, and butchering by Hadza foragers and by Plio- Pleistocene Homo. In Meat-eating & human evolution. Oxford University Press.

by Christopher S. Henshilwood. (2003). The Origin of Modern Human Behavior. Current Anthropology, 44(5), 627–651. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/377665

3/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

by Mary C. Stiner. (2000). The Tortoise and the Hare. Current Anthropology, 41(1), 39–79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/300102

Callow, Paul, Cornford, J. M., & McBurney, C. B. M. (1986). La Cotte de St. Brelade 1961-1978: excavations by C.B.M. McBurney. Geo.

Carbonell, E. (1999). Out of Africa: The Dispersal of the Earliest Technical Systems Reconsidered. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 18(2), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaar.1998.0331

Carroll, S. B. (2003). Genetics and the making of Homo sapiens. Nature, 422(6934), 849–857. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01495

Cartmill, M. (1990a). Human uniqueness and theoretical content in . International Journal of , 11(3), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192868 Cartmill, M. (1990b). Human uniqueness and theoretical content in paleoanthropology. International Journal of Primatology, 11(3), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192868 Cartmill, M. (1990c). Human uniqueness and theoretical content in paleoanthropology. International Journal of Primatology, 11(3), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192868 Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Menozzi, Paolo, & Piazza, Alberto. (1994). The history and geography of human genes. Princeton University Press.

Chris Stringer. (2002). Modern Human Origins: Progress and Prospects. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 357(1420), 563–579. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3066765

Clark J.D. (1990). A Personal Memoir. In A History of African archaeology. Currey.

Clark, Wilfrid E. Le Gros, & Campbell, Bernard Grant. (1978). The fossil evidence for human evolution: an introduction to the study of paleoanthropology (3rd ed). University of Chicago Press.

Creighton Gabel. (1985). Archaeology in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1800-1960. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 18(2), 241–264. http://www.jstor.org/stable/217742

Crompton, R. H., Vereecke, E. E., & Thorpe, S. K. S. (2008). Locomotion and posture from the common hominoid ancestor to fully modern hominins, with special reference to the last common panin/hominin ancestor. Journal of Anatomy, 212(4), 501–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00870.x

Darwin, Charles, Oldham, Charles, & Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club. (1888a). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex (2d. ed., revised and augmented. 23rd thousand). John Murray.

Darwin, Charles, Oldham, Charles, & Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club. (1888b). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex (2d. ed., revised and augmented. 23rd thousand). John Murray.

Dean, M.C., & Smith, B.H. (2009). Growth and development in the Nariokotome Youth, KNM-WT 15000. In The first : origin and early evolution of the genus Homo: Vol. Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series. Springer.

4/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

Debénath, A., & Dibble, H. L. (1993). Handbook of paleolithic typology. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.

Delisle, Richard G. (2007a). Debating humankind’s place in nature, 1860-2000: the nature of paleoanthropology: Vol. Advances in human evolution. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Delisle, Richard G. (2007b). Debating humankind’s place in nature, 1860-2000: the nature of paleoanthropology: Vol. Advances in human evolution. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Dennell, R. (2003). Dispersal and colonisation, long and short chronologies: how continuous is the Early Pleistocene record for hominids outside East Africa? Journal of Human Evolution, 45(6), 421–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2003.09.006

Dennell, R., & Roebroeks, W. (2005). An Asian perspective on early human dispersal from Africa. Nature, 438(7071), 1099–1104. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04259

Dennell R.W. (2001a). From Sangiran to Olduvai, 1937-1960: The quest for ‘centres’ of hominid origins in Asia and Africa. In Studying human origins: disciplinary history and epistemology: Vol. Amsterdam archaeological studies. Amsterdam University Press.

Dennell R.W. (2001b). From Sangiran to Olduvai, 1937-1960: The quest for ‘centres’ of hominid origins in Asia and Africa. In Studying human origins: disciplinary history and epistemology: Vol. Amsterdam archaeological studies. Amsterdam University Press.

Denys, C. (2002). Taphonomy and experimentation. Archaeometry, 44(3), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4754.00079

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Pickering, T. R., & Bunn, H. T. (2012). Experimental study of cut marks made with rocks unmodified by human flaking and its bearing on claims of ∼3.4-million-year-old butchery evidence from Dikika, Ethiopia. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(2), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.03.010

Douglas W. Bird and James F. O’Connell. (2006). Behavioral Ecology and Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research, 14(2), 143–188. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053227

Errico, F. d’. (2003). Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music–An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspective. Journal of World , 17(1), 1–70. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023980201043

Felsenstein, Joseph. (2004). Inferring phylogenies. Sinauer Associates.

Fleagle, John G. (1998a). Primate adaptation and evolution (2nd ed). Academic Press.

Fleagle, John G. (1998b). Primate adaptation and evolution (2nd ed). Academic Press.

Gamble, Clive. (2007). Origins and revolutions: human identity in earliest prehistory. Cambridge University Press.

George H. Odell. (2000). Stone Tool Research at the End of the Millennium: Procurement and Technology. Journal of Archaeological Research, 8(4), 269–331.

5/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053170

George H. Odell. (2001). Stone Tool Research at the End of the Millennium: Classification, Function, and Behavior. Journal of Archaeological Research, 9(1), 45–100. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053173

Goldberg, Paul, & Macphail, Richard. (2006). Practical and theoretical geoarchaeology. Blackwell.

Goldberg P., & Bar-Yosef O. (1998a). Site formation processes in Kebara and Hayonim Caves and their significance in Levantine prehistoric caves. In Neandertals and modern humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press.

Goldberg P., & Bar-Yosef O. (1998b). Site formation processes in Kebara and Hayonim Caves and their significance in Levantine prehistoric caves. In Neandertals and modern humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press.

Gordon, A. D., Nevell, L., & Wood, B. (2008). The cranium (LB1): Size, scaling, and early Homo affinities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (12), 4650–4655. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710041105

Grayson, Donald K. (1983). The establishment of human antiquity. Academic Press.

Green, R. E., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U., Kircher, M., Patterson, N., Li, H., Zhai, W., Fritz, M. H. Y., Hansen, N. F., Durand, E. Y., Malaspinas, A. S., Jensen, J. D., Marques-Bonet, T., Alkan, C., Prufer, K., Meyer, M., Burbano, H. A., … Mullikin, J. C. (2010a). A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science, 328(5979), 710–722. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021

Green, R. E., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U., Kircher, M., Patterson, N., Li, H., Zhai, W., Fritz, M. H. Y., Hansen, N. F., Durand, E. Y., Malaspinas, A. S., Jensen, J. D., Marques-Bonet, T., Alkan, C., Prufer, K., Meyer, M., Burbano, H. A., … Mullikin, J. C. (2010b). A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science, 328(5979), 710–722. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021

HALL, B. (2007). Homoplasy and homology: Dichotomy or continuum? Journal of Human Evolution, 52(5), 473–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.11.010

Hartwig, Walter Carl. (2002a). The primate fossil record. Cambridge University Press.

Hartwig, Walter Carl. (2002b). The primate fossil record. Cambridge University Press.

Henke W. (2007). Historical Overview of Paleoanthropological Research. In W. Henke & I. Tattersall (Eds.), Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4

Henry, Donald O. (2003). in the Levant: behavioral organization and the beginnings of human modernity: Vol. New approaches to anthropological archaeology. Continuum.

Howell, F. C. (1954). Hominids, Pebble Tools and the African Villafranchian. American

6/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

Anthropologist, 56(3), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1954.56.3.02a00070

Hunt, K. D. (1994). The evolution of human bipedality: ecology and functional morphology. Journal of Human Evolution, 26(3), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1994.1011

Inizan, M.-L., Roche, H., Tixier, J., & Reduron-Ballinger, M. (1992). The technology of knapped stone: followed by a multilingual vocabulary arabic, english, french, german, greek, italian, russian, spanish: Vol. Préhistoire de la pierre taillée. CREP.

Isaac G.L. (1983). Bones in contention: competing explanations for the juxtaposition of Early Pleistocene artefacts and faunal remains. In The archaeology of human origins: papers (pp. 325–335). Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6f2fb8c1-510b-e811-80cd-005056af4099

Isaac Glynn. (1981). Stone Age visiting cards: approaches to the study of early hominid land-use patterns. In The archaeology of human origins: papers. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=50bbc083-6e0a-e811-80cd-005056af4099

James F. O’Connell. (1995). Needs a General Theory of Behavior. Journal of Archaeological Research, 3(3), 205–255. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053105

James Woodburn. (1982). Egalitarian Societies. Man, 17(3), 431–451. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2801707

James Zachos, Mark Pagani, Lisa Sloan, Ellen Thomas and Katharina Billups. (2001). Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292(5517), 686–693. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3083539

Jeanne Sept. (1992). Archaeological Evidence and Ecological Perspectives for Reconstructing Early Hominid Subsistence Behavior. Archaeological Method and Theory, 4, 1–56. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170220

J. J. Hublin and Richard G. Klein. (2009). The Origin of Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(38), 16022–16027. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40485013

Jobling, Mark A., Hurles, Matthew, & Tyler-Smith, Chris. (2004). Human evolutionary genetics: origins, peoples & disease. Garland Science.

Jungers, W. L. (1988). Relative joint size and hominoid locomotor adaptations with implications for the evolution of hominid bipedalism. Journal of Human Evolution, 17(1-2), 247–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(88)90056-5

Kaplan, H., Hill, K., Lancaster, J., & Hurtado, A. M. (2000). A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 9(4), 156–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<156::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-7

Keith, Arthur. (1915). The antiquity of man. Williams and Norgate.

7/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

Keith, Arthur. (1925). The antiquity of man (2nd ed). Williams & Norgate.

Kelley, J. (2004). Life history and cognitive evolution in the apes. In The evolution of thought: evolutionary origins of great ape intelligence (pp. 280–297). Cambridge Univeristy Press.

Kelly, R.F. (1995). Hunter-gatherers and anthropology; Hunter-gatherers and prehistory. In The foraging spectrum: diversity in hunter-gatherer lifeways. Smithsonian Institution Press.

Kelly, R. L. (1995). The foraging spectrum: diversity in hunter-gatherer lifeways. Smithsonian Institution Press.

Kenneth E. Juell, Douglas A. Edwards and Nicola Stern. (1994). On the Structure of the Lower Pleistocene Archaeological Record. Current Anthropology, 35(2), 167–173. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2744179?__redirected

Kevin de Queiroz. (2007). Species Concepts and Species Delimitation. Systematic Biology, 56(6), 879–886. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20143099

Kimbel B. (n.d.). The species and diversity of Australopiths. In W. Henke & I. Tattersall (Eds.), Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4

Kingston, J. D. (2007). Shifting adaptive landscapes: Progress and challenges in reconstructing early hominid environments. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 134(S45), 20–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20733

Kitching, Ian J. (1998). Cladistics: the theory and practice of parsimony analysis: Vol. Systematics Association publications (2nd ed). Oxford University Press.

Krings, M., Stone, A., Schmitz, R. W., Krainitzki, H., Stoneking, M., & Pääbo, S. (1997). Neandertal DNA Sequences and the Origin of Modern Humans. Cell, 90(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80310-4

Langbroek, Marco. (2004). ‘Out of Africa’: an investigation into the earliest occupation of the Old World: Vol. BAR international series. Archaeopress.

La Torre, I. de. (2004). Omo Revisited: Evaluating the Technological Skills of Pliocene Hominids. Current Anthropology, 45(4), 439–465. https://doi.org/10.1086/422079

Leakey, L. S. B., & Goodall, Vanne Morris. (1970). Unveiling man’s origins: ten decades of thought about human evolution. Methuen.

Leakey, M. G., Spoor, F., Dean, M. C., Feibel, C. S., Antón, S. C., Kiarie, C., & Leakey, L. N. (2012). New fossils from Koobi Fora in northern Kenya confirm taxonomic diversity in early Homo. Nature, 488(7410), 201–204. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11322

Lee-Thorp, J. A., Sponheimer, M., & van der Merwe, N. J. (2003). What do stable isotopes tell us about hominid dietary and ecological niches in the pliocene? International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 13(1-2), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.659

8/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

Leslie C. Aiello and Peter Wheeler. (1995). The Expensive-Tissue Hypothesis: The Brain and the Digestive System in Human and Primate Evolution. Current Anthropology, 36(2), 199–221. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2744104?origin=JSTOR-pdf

Lewin, Roger. (1987a). Bones of contention: controversies in the search for human origins. Simon and Schuster.

Lewin, Roger. (1987b). Bones of contention: controversies in the search for human origins. Simon and Schuster.

Lewin, Roger. (1987c). Bones of contention: controversies in the search for human origins. Simon and Schuster.

Lewin, Roger. (1987d). Bones of contention: controversies in the search for human origins. Simon and Schuster.

Lewis, J. (2009). As well as words: Congo Pygmy hunting, mimicry and play. In The cradle of language: Vol. Studies in the evolution of language (pp. 236–256). Oxford University Press.

Lewis R. Binford. (1978). Dimensional Analysis of Behavior and Site Structure: Learning from an Eskimo Hunting Stand. American Antiquity, 43(3), 330–361. http://www.jstor.org/stable/279390

Lewis R. Binford. (1979). Organization and Formation Processes: Looking at Curated Technologies. Journal of Anthropological Research, 35(3), 255–273. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3629902

Lewis R. Binford. (1980a). Willow Smoke and Dogs’ Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity, 45(1), 4–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/279653

Lewis R. Binford. (1980b). Willow Smoke and Dogs’ Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity, 45(1), 4–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/279653

Lordkipanidze, D., Jashashvili, T., Vekua, A., de León, M. S. P., Zollikofer, C. P. E., Rightmire, G. P., Pontzer, H., Ferring, R., Oms, O., Tappen, M., Bukhsianidze, M., Agusti, J., Kahlke, R., Kiladze, G., Martinez-Navarro, B., Mouskhelishvili, A., Nioradze, M., & Rook, L. (2007). Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. Nature, 449(7160), 305–310. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06134

Lordkipanidze, D., Vekua, A., Ferring, R., Rightmire, G. P., Zollikofer, C. P. E., Ponce de León, M. S., Agusti, J., Kiladze, G., Mouskhelishvili, A., Nioradze, M., & Tappen, M. (2006). A fourth hominin skull from Dmanisi, Georgia. The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology, 288A(11), 1146–1157. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20379

Ludwig B.V., & Harris J.W.K. (1998). Towards a technological reassessment of East African pliopleistocene lithic assemblages. In Early human behaviour in the global context: the rise and diversity of the Lower Paleolithic Period: Vol. One world archaeology. Routledge.

9/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo. (2002). Hunting and Scavenging by Early Humans: The State of the Debate. Journal of World Prehistory, 16(1), 1–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25801183

Marean, C. W., & Assefa, Z. (1999a). Zooarcheological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neandertals and early modern humans. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 8(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:1<22::AID-EVAN7>3.0.CO;2-F

Marean, C. W., & Assefa, Z. (1999b). Zooarcheological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neandertals and early modern humans. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 8(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:1<22::AID-EVAN7>3.0.CO;2-F

Marlowe, F. W. (2005). Hunter-gatherers and human evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 14(2), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.20046

Martin, R. D., & Martin, Anne-Elise. (1990a). Primate origins and evolution: a phylogenetic reconstruction. Princeton University Press.

Martin, R. D., & Martin, Anne-Elise. (1990b). Primate origins and evolution: a phylogenetic reconstruction. Princeton University Press.

Matt Sponheimer, Benjamin H. Passey, Darryl J. de Ruiter, Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg, Thure E. Cerling and Julia A. Lee-Thorp. (2006). Isotopic Evidence for Dietary Variability in the Early Hominin Paranthropus robustus. Science, 314(5801), 980–982. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032782

M. Christopher Dean. (2006). Tooth Microstructure Tracks the Pace of Human Life-History Evolution. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 273(1603), 2799–2808. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25223682

McPherron, S. P., Alemseged, Z., Marean, C. W., Wynn, J. G., Reed, D., Geraads, D., Bobe, R., & Béarat, H. A. (2010). Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature, 466(7308), 857–860. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09248

Meggitt, M. J. (1962). Desert people: a study of the Walbiri aborigines of Central Australia. Angus and Robertson.

Mellars P. (1996). The Neanderthal legacy: an archaeological perspective from western Europe. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb02319.0001.001;rgn=full%20 text;view=toc;cc=acls#catalog-record

Mellars, P. (2005). The impossible coincidence. A single-species model for the origins of modern human behavior in Europe. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 14(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.20037

Mellars, Paul. (2007). Rethinking the human revolution: new behavioural and biological perspectives on the origin and dispersal of modern humans: Vol. McDonald Institute

10/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

monographs. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.

Mitchell, R. J., & Hammer, M. F. (1996). Human evolution and the Y chromosome. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 6(6), 737–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-437X(96)80029-3

Mithen, Steven J. (1996). The prehistory of the mind: a search for the origins of art, religion and science. Thames & Hudson.

M. Ruvolo. (1997). Genetic Diversity in Hominoid Primates. Annual Review of Anthropology, 26, 515–540. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2952533

Nilsson, E. (1949). The Pluvials of East Africa. An Attempt to Correlate Pleistocene Changes of Climate. Geografiska Annaler, 31. https://doi.org/10.2307/520364

Pearson, O. M. (2004). Has the combination of genetic and fossil evidence solved the riddle of modern human origins? Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 13(4), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.20017

Petraglia, M. D., & Potts, R. (1994). Water Flow and the Formation of Early Pleistocene Artifact Sites in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 13(3), 228–254. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaar.1994.1014

Pettitt, P. B. (1997a). High resolution Neanderthals? Interpreting middle palaeolithic intrasite spatial data. World Archaeology, 29(2), 208–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1997.9980374

Pettitt, P. B. (1997b). High resolution Neanderthals? Interpreting middle palaeolithic intrasite spatial data. World Archaeology, 29(2), 208–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1997.9980374

Pettitt, P. B. (1999). Disappearing from the World: An Archaeological Perspective on Neanderthal Extinction. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 18(3), 217–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0092.00080

Plavcan, J. Michael. (2002a). Reconstructing behavior in the primate fossil record: Vol. Advances in primatology. Kluwer Academic/Plenum.

Plavcan, J. Michael. (2002b). Reconstructing behavior in the primate fossil record: Vol. Advances in primatology. Kluwer Academic/Plenum.

Plummer, T. (2004). Flaked stones and old bones: Biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 125(S39), 118–164. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20157

Pope M.I. (2004). Behavioural implications of biface discard: assemblage variability and land-use at the Middle Pleistocene site of Boxgrove. In Lithics in action: papers from the conference ‘Lithic Studies in the Year 2000’: Vol. Lithic Studies Society occasional paper. Oxbow.

Pope M.I, & Roberts, M.B. (2005). Observations on the relationship between Palaeolithic

11/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

individuals and artefact scatters at the Middle Pleistocene site of Boxgrove, UK. In The hominid individual in context: archaeological investigations of lower and middle Palaeolithic landscapes, locales, and artefacts. Routledge.

Potts, R. (1994). Variables versus models of early Pleistocene hominid land use. Journal of Human Evolution, 27(1-3), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1994.1033

Ravosa, M. J., & Dagosto, M. (2007). Primate origins: adaptations and evolution: Vol. Developments in primatology. Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33507-0

Reader, John. (1981a). Missing links: the hunt for earliest man. Collins.

Reader, John. (1981b). Missing links: the hunt for earliest man. Collins.

Reed, K. E., & Bidner, L. R. (2004). Primate communities: Past, present, and possible future. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 125(S39), 2–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20153

Reich, D., Green, R. E., Kircher, M., Krause, J., Patterson, N., Durand, E. Y., Viola, B., Briggs, A. W., Stenzel, U., Johnson, P. L. F., Maricic, T., Good, J. M., Marques-Bonet, T., Alkan, C., Fu, Q., Mallick, S., Li, H., Meyer, M., Eichler, E. E., … Pääbo, S. (2010). Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature, 468(7327), 1053–1060. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09710

Richard Potts. (1996). Evolution and Climate Variability. Science, 273(5277), 922–923. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2891518

Richards, M. P. (2002). A brief review of the archaeological evidence for Palaeolithic and Neolithic subsistence. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(12), 1270–1278. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601646

Robert J. Blumenschine, Charles R. Peters, Fidelis T. Masao, Ronald J. Clarke, Alan L. Deino, Richard L. Hay, Carl C. Swisher, Ian G. Stanistreet, Gail M. Ashley, Lindsay J. McHenry, Nancy E. Sikes, Nikolaas J. van der Merwe, Joanne C. Tactikos, Amy E. Cushing, Daniel M. Deocampo, Jackson K. Njau and James I. Ebert. (2003). Late Pliocene Homo and Hominid Land Use from Western Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Science, 299(5610), 1217–1221. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3833659

Roberts, Mark, Parfitt, Simon, Austin, L. A., & English Heritage. (1999). Boxgrove: a Middle Pleistocene hominid site at Eastham Quarry, Boxgrove, West Sussex: Vol. Archaeological report / English Heritage. English Heritage.

Roebroeks W., De Loecker D., & Hennekens P. (1992). ‘A veil of stones’: on the interpretation of an early Palaeolithic low-density scatter at Maastricht Belvedere (The Netherlands). Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia.

Rose, Michael R., & Lauder, George V. (1996a). Adaptation. Academic Press.

Rose, Michael R., & Lauder, George V. (1996b). Adaptation. Academic Press.

Ross, C., & Kay, R. F. (2004). Anthropoid origins: new visions: Vol. Developments in

12/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

primatology. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Russon, Anne E., & Begun, David R. (2004). The evolution of thought: evolutionary origins of great ape intelligence. Cambridge Univeristy Press.

Sackett, J. (2000). Human antiquity and the Old Stone Age: The Nineteenth Century background to paleoanthropology. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 9(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(2000)9:1<37::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-1

Sahlins, M. (2004). The Original Affluent Society. In Stone Age economics (pp. 1–30). Routledge.

Schick, K. (1992). Geoarchaeological analysis of an acheulean site at Kalambo Falls, Zambia. GEOARCHAEOLOGY, 7(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.3340070102

Schick, Kathy Diane, & Toth, Nicholas Patrick. (2006). The Oldowan: case studies into the earliest Stone Age: Vol. Stone Age Institute publication series. Stone Age Institute.

Schiffer, Michael B. (1987). Formation processes of the archaeological record. University of New Mexico Press.

Semaw, S. (2000). The World’s Oldest Stone Artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their Implications for Understanding Stone Technology and Patterns of Human Evolution Between 2·6–1·5 Million Years Ago. Journal of Archaeological Science, 27(12), 1197–1214. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0592

Senut B. (2007). The earliest putative hominids. In W. Henke & I. Tattersall (Eds.), Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4

Sept, J. M. (1994). Beyond bones: archaeological sites, early hominid subsistence, and the costs and benefits of exploiting wild plant foods in east African riverine landscapes. Journal of Human Evolution, 27(1-3), 295–320. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1994.1047

Shea, J. J. (2013). Stone tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic near East: a guide. Cambridge University Press.

Shennan, S. (2001). Demography and Cultural Innovation: a Model and its Implications for the Emergence of Modern Human . Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 11(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774301000014

Shick, K. D. (1987a). Modeling the formation of Early Stone Age artifact concentrations. Journal of Human Evolution, 16(7-8), 789–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(87)90024-8

Shick, K. D. (1987b). Modeling the formation of Early Stone Age artifact concentrations. Journal of Human Evolution, 16(7-8), 789–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(87)90024-8

Smith, F. H., Janković, I., & Karavanić, I. (2005). The assimilation model, modern human

13/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

origins in Europe, and the extinction of Neandertals. Quaternary International, 137(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2004.11.016

Soligo, C. (2007a). Primate Evolution and the Environment. Folia Primatologica, 78(5-6), 276–276. https://doi.org/10.1159/000105144

Soligo, C. (2007b). Primate Evolution and the Environment. Folia Primatologica, 78(5-6), 276–276. https://doi.org/10.1159/000105144

Soligo, C., & Andrews, P. (2005). Taphonomic bias, taxonomic bias and historical non-equivalence of faunal structure in early hominin localities. Journal of Human Evolution, 49(2), 206–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.03.006

Speth J.D., & Tchernov E. (2001). Neandertal hunting and meat-processing in the Near East. In Meat-eating & human evolution. Oxford University Press.

Spoor, F., Garland, T., Krovitz, G., Ryan, T. M., Silcox, M. T., & Walker, A. (2007). The primate semicircular canal system and locomotion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(26), 10808–10812. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704250104

Stearns, S. C. (1992). The evolution of life histories. Oxford University Press.

Stout, D., Quade, J., Semaw, S., Rogers, M. J., & Levin, N. E. (2005). Raw material selectivity of the earliest stone toolmakers at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 48(4), 365–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.10.006

Strier, Karen B. (2007). Primate behavioral ecology (3rd ed). Allyn and Bacon.

Stringer, C. (2002a). Modern human origins: progress and prospects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 357(1420), 563–579. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.1057

Stringer, C. (2002b). Modern human origins: progress and prospects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 357(1420), 563–579. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.1057

Stringer C. (2004). The Neanderthal-H. sapiens interface in Eurasia. In Neanderthals revisited: new approaches and perspectives. Springer.

Tague, R. G., & Lovejoy, C. O. (1986). The obstetric pelvis of A.L. 288-1 (Lucy). Journal of Human Evolution, 15(4), 237–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2484(86)80052-5

Tattersall, I. (2000a). Paleoanthropology: The last half-century. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 9(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(2000)9:1<2::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-2

Tattersall, I. (2000b). Paleoanthropology: The last half-century. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 9(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(2000)9:1<2::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-2

Teaford, M. F., & Ungar, P. S. (2000a). Diet and the evolution of the earliest human

14/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

ancestors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(25), 13506–13511. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.260368897

Teaford, M. F., & Ungar, P. S. (2000b). Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(25), 13506–13511. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.260368897

Templeton, A. R. (2005). Haplotype Trees and Modern Human Origins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 128(S41), 33–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20351

Toth, N. (1985). The oldowan reassessed: A close look at early stone artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Science, 12(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(85)90056-1

Toth N. (1991). The importance of experimental replicative and functional studies in Palaeolithic archaeology. In Cultural beginnings: approaches to understanding early hominid life-ways in the African savanna: Vol. Monographien / Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Forschungsinstitut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte. Rudolf Habelt.

Trinkhaus, Erik, & Shipman, Pat. (1994). The neandertals: changing the image of mankind. Pimlico.

Turner, A. (n.d.). Assessing earliest human settlement or Eurasia: Late Pliocene dispersions from Africa. Antiquity, 73(281), 563–570. http://search.proquest.com/docview/217556054?accountid=14511

Ungar, Peter S. (2007). Evolution of the human diet: the known, the unknown, and the unknowable: Vol. Human evolution series. Oxford University Press.

Ungar, P. S. (2007). Evolution of the human diet: the known, the unknown, and the unknowable: Vol. Human evolution series. Oxford University Press.

Walker, Alan, & Shipman, Pat. (1996a). The wisdom of the bones: in search of human origins. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Walker, Alan, & Shipman, Pat. (1996b). The wisdom of the bones: in search of human origins. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Whitelaw, T. (1991). Some dimensions of variability in the social organization of community space among foragers. In Ethnoarchaeological aproaches to mobile campsites: hunter-gatherer and pastoralist case studies: Vol. International monographs in prehistory. Ethnoarchaeological series. International Monographs in Prehistory.

Whitelaw, T. (1994). Order without architecture: functional, social and symbolic factors in huntergatherer settlement organisation. In Architecture and order: approaches to social space: Vol. Material . Routledge.

Whiten, A. (2005). The second inheritance system of chimpanzees and humans. Nature, 437(7055), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04023

White, T. D., Asfaw, B., Beyene, Y., Haile-Selassie, Y., Lovejoy, C. O., Suwa, G., & WoldeGabriel, G. (2009). Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids.

15/16 09/27/21 ARCLG179: Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology: Andrew Garrard | University College London

Science, 326(5949), 64–64, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1175802

Whittaker, J. C. (1994). Flintknapping: making and understanding stone tools. University of Texas Press.

William Andrefsky Jr. (2009). The Analysis of Stone Tool Procurement, Production, and Maintenance. Journal of Archaeological Research, 17(1), 65–103. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41053258

Williams, George C. (1966a). Adaptation and natural selection: a critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton University Press.

Williams, George C. (1966b). Adaptation and natural selection: a critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton University Press.

Wood, B., & Baker, J. (2011). Evolution in the Genus. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42(1), 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144653

Wood, B., & Collard, M. (1999). The changing face of genusHomo. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 8(6), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)8:6<195::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-2

Wood, B., & Lonergan, N. (2008). The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades. Journal of Anatomy, 212(4), 354–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00871.x

Woodburn, J. (2005). Egalitarian societies revisited. In Property and equality (pp. 18–31). Berghahn.

Wrangham, Richard W., & Chicago Academy of Sciences. (1994). Chimpanzee cultures. Published by Harvard University Press in cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.

Wrangham, R. W., Jones, J. H., Laden, G., Pilbeam, D., & Conklin‐Brittain, N. (1999a). The Raw and the Stolen: Cooking and the Ecology of Human Origins. Current Anthropology, 40 (5), 567–594. https://doi.org/10.1086/300083

Wrangham, R. W., Jones, J. H., Laden, G., Pilbeam, D., & Conklin‐Brittain, N. (1999b). The Raw and the Stolen: Cooking and the Ecology of Human Origins. Current Anthropology, 40 (5), 567–594. https://doi.org/10.1086/300083

Zilhão, J. (2006). Neandertals and moderns mixed, and it matters. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 15(5), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.20110

Zilhão, J., & Errico, F. d’. (1999). The Chronology and Taphonomy of the Earliest Aurignacian and Its Implications for the Understanding of Neandertal Extinction. Journal of World Prehistory, 13(1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022348410845

16/16