DOCSLIB.ORG

Vol21 4 95 106.Pdf (2.736Mb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vol21 4 95 106.Pdf (2.736Mb) A Perspective on Perspectives Architectural periodicals flourished in England during the latter two­ thirds of the 19th century. In fact, the idea of a periodical specifically devoted to architecture was born during this period. These publications became increasingly rich and complex as the decades passed. The illustrations that graced their pages became an art form in their own right, particularly the dramatic and highly artistic perspective drawings which emerged as the most popular form of architectural illustration at the time. This article will examine and illustrate the tradition of visual presentation in British Victorian architectural periodicals, and the 1 The type of perspective drawing that appeared in continuance of that tradition in Canada with the Canadian Architect Victorian architectural periodicals seems to have had and Builder. its technical and stylistic roots in the Renaissance, as an alternative to the orthogonal architectural drawing. Wolfgang Lotz explains that the perspective drawing "was always concerned with picture-like visualization and not with the working drawing." Wolfgang Lotz, Studies in Italian Renaissance Archi­ high point achieved in late-Victorian English architectural perspective draw­ tecture (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1977), 32. The ap­ 71e plication of perspective to architectural rendering l lng was preceded by a lengthy evolution in the art of architectural presentation, resulted in the development of a much more compre­ including the concept of the Picturesque, the heritage of topographical drawing and hensible method of representing three-dimensional painting, and numerous 18th- and 19th-century treatises on perspective. 1 The shift to buildings on paper. Gavin Stamp, The Great Perspec­ tivists (London: Trefoil Books, 1982). The applica­ using perspective drawings as a method of representing architecture appears to have tion of the idea of the Picturesque to architecture was occurred in the 1770s. One possible catalyst for the change was the founding of the important to the development of architectural per­ Royal Academy of Arts in 1768. Architects who were invited to display their work spective drawings in England. Picturesque aesthetics alongside painters and sculptors in the Royal Academy's annual exhibitions2 soon were inherited in part from Edmund Burke's 1756 essay, Inquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the realized that their conventional orthogonal drawings could not compete for audience Sublime and the Beautiful. Particularly important was attention with the visually exciting, seductive paintings of the landscape artists. 3 But the Picturesque recognition of a specific relationship perspective drawings, as architects quickly realized, could be striking in effect. For between pictorial composition and architecture, and between a building and its surroundings. See example, the perspective illustration of William Butterfield's All Saints Church, Christopher Hussey, The Picturesque (London: Margaret Street, London, as it appeared in The Builder, revealed the entire building in Frank Cass, 1983). a dramatic and imposing sweep impossible to take in at a single glance when standing 2 Although alternate public exhibitions and competi­ directly in front (figure 1). Similarly, a perspective of a "Church on the Banks of Lake tions for architecture existed, the Royal Academy Huron" prepared by English architect T.C. Sorby included an evocative landscape setting show remained the most prestigious through the 19th century. See Helene Lipstadt, "Architectural for the building (figure 2 and cover). Although not particularly accurate, the landscape is Publications, Competitions, and Exhibitions," in a visually appealing image, evidently inspired by what Sorby imagined the wilds of Architecture and its Image (Montreal: Canadian Canada to look like (though the background more closely resembles the Apennines, Centre for Architecture, 1989): 109-37. with cypresses and umbrella pines for added Italian effect). Published in The Builder 3 The connection to the founding of the Royal Academy in December 1859, the image may represent the Church of St. John-in-the-Wilderness is suggested by Gavin Stamp, who also points out that this more comprehensible and engaging method of communicating with a broader audience was likely further encouraged by the Academy's first professor of architecture in 1770, the noted perspective artist Thomas Sandby. Gavin Stamp, by Jillian Harrold The Great Perspectivists, 11 . 21 :4 SSAC BULLETIN SEAC 95 near Sarnia, Ontario.4 As Sorby did not emigrate to Canada until1883, he likely sub­ mitted this drawing without having seen the significantly less-craggy actual surroundings of the building he designed. Two illustrations of another Canadian building reveal contrasting illustrative approaches chosen by two different British periodicals. Christ Church Cathedral. Montreal, designed by Frank Wills and Thomas Seaton Scott, was still under construc­ tion at the time it appeared in The Builder in January 1858 and in The Illustrated London News two years later. In The Builder, the cathedral soars above an artistic land­ scape, remote from its actual urban setting in Montreal (figure 3) . Behind the church rises a mountain significantly more imposing and rugged than Mount Royal. The sky picturesquely conveys movement through imaginative, swirling cloud effects. The image of the cathedral in The Illustrated London News, however, eliminates much of the pictur­ esque landscape and depicts a building that is more prosaic and less sublime in appearance (figure 4). The growing use of perspective drawings for presentation purposes in the Victorian era, and the accompanying dramatic increase in publicity, led to the develop­ ment of a new profession, the architectural perspectivist. One of the most brilliant perspectivists of the early 19th century was Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843). Some­ 4 The Church of St. John-in-the-Wilderness at times called the "Turner of architecture," or the "English Piranesi," Gandy is often Bright's Grove, Sarnia Township, was described in connected to architect Sir John Soane, for whom he produced many perspectives.5 the correspondence of Benjamin Cronyn, Bishop of Axel Hermann Haig (1835-1921) was another prominent 19th-century perspectivist. the Diocese of Huron at the time. The 1861 census of Sarnia Township, however, makes no mention He worked predominantly for architect William Burges (1827-80); quite a few of his 6 of a stone church such as this one, and no photo­ perspectives appeared in the pages of The Architect. Burges credited Haig's authorship of graphic proof of its existence has been found; it is the perspectives, which at the time was relatively unusual. By the 1870s, however, possible that it was destroyed or replaced by another building. Collingwood and Owen Sound have also most perspectivists' names were published along with their work. been suggested as possible locations of this build­ Perspective drawings became increasingly more elaborate throughout the ing by Robert G. Hill, editor of The Biogrophical 19th century. John Drayton Wyatt, known as "Scott's Wyatt" due to the amount of Dictionary ofArchitects in Canada 1800-1950 [in work he did for architect Sir George Gilbert Scott, was renowned for his interior per­ progress].! am indebted to the archivist of the V.P. Cronyn Memorial Archives at the Diocese of Huron, spectives of churches, which were characteristically drawn from an artificially low who found a similar structure in Goderich (St. viewpoint so as to increase the sensation of height. This technique, which recorded George's). every detail of the interior from floor to vaulting, inspired other perspectivists, as can 5 Pierre du Prey described Gandy as having "excelled be seen in the illustrations of G.K. and E. Radford's St. Paul's Church, Yorkville, first and foremost in having a landscapist's eye for Toronto, and C. Hodgson Fowler's St. George's Church, Lennoxville, Quebec, published changing atmospheric conditions. He delighted in 7 evoking on paper those moments of an English in The Builder (1858) and The Architect (1869) respectively (figures 5, 6). summer's evening just before or after a rainstorm, Perspective drawings initially prepared for competitions were frequently pub­ when long slanting sunbeams gild structures set lished in periodicals. This allowed the public to see the premiated designs, and against a backdrop of ominous clouds." Pierre du encouraged the dissemination of up-to-date architectural ideas. An example of this Prey, Sir fohn Soane [London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1985), 15. Gandy also produced original can be found in the competition held for the Ottawa Parliament Buildings in 1859. works of architectural fantasy for the Royal Academy The winning architects, Fuller and Jones, had the opportunity to profit from images of exhibitions between 1789 and 1838. His fantasies Deane and Woodward's Oxford Natural History Museum published in The Builder in were eloquent and poetic, exceeding the bounds of probability in lavish watercolour perspectives, much 1855 and 1859. The latter illustration (figure 7) emphasized the separate laboratory like the Bibienas or Piranesi before him. See John section of the museum, which is very sinillar in character to the Fuller and Jones design Summerson, Heavenly Mansions and Other Essays for the library of the Parliament Buildings. Fuller and Jones quite likely saw the 1855 on Architecture [New York: Charles Scribner's illustrations, and could have seen the 1859 image
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Architecture of Sir Ernest George and His Partners, C. 1860-1922
    The Architecture of Sir Ernest George and His Partners, C. 1860-1922 Volume II Hilary Joyce Grainger Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph. D. The University of Leeds Department of Fine Art January 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notes to Chapters 1- 10 432 Bibliography 487 Catalogue of Executed Works 513 432 Notes to the Text Preface 1 Joseph William Gleeson-White, 'Revival of English Domestic Architecture III: The Work of Mr Ernest George', The Studio, 1896 pp. 147-58; 'The Revival of English Domestic Architecture IV: The Work of Mr Ernest George', The Studio, 1896 pp. 27-33 and 'The Revival of English Domestic Architecture V: The Work of Messrs George and Peto', The Studio, 1896 pp. 204-15. 2 Immediately after the dissolution of partnership with Harold Peto on 31 October 1892, George entered partnership with Alfred Yeates, and so at the time of Gleeson-White's articles, the partnership was only four years old. 3 Gleeson-White, 'The Revival of English Architecture III', op. cit., p. 147. 4 Ibid. 5 Sir ReginaldýBlomfield, Richard Norman Shaw, RA, Architect, 1831-1912: A Study (London, 1940). 6 Andrew Saint, Richard Norman Shaw (London, 1976). 7 Harold Faulkner, 'The Creator of 'Modern Queen Anne': The Architecture of Norman Shaw', Country Life, 15 March 1941 pp. 232-35, p. 232. 8 Saint, op. cit., p. 274. 9 Hermann Muthesius, Das Englische Haus (Berlin 1904-05), 3 vols. 10 Hermann Muthesius, Die Englische Bankunst Der Gerenwart (Leipzig. 1900). 11 Hermann Muthesius, The English House, edited by Dennis Sharp, translated by Janet Seligman London, 1979) p.
    [Show full text]
  • George Edmund Street
    DOES YOUR CHURCH HAVE WORK BY ONE OF THE GREATEST VICTORIAN ARCHITECTS? George Edmund Street Diocesan Church Building Society, and moved to Wantage. The job involved checking designs submitted by other architects, and brought him commissions of his own. Also in 1850 he made his first visit to the Continent, touring Northern France. He later published important books on Gothic architecture in Italy and Spain. The Diocese of Oxford is extraordinarily fortunate to possess so much of his work In 1852 he moved to Oxford. Important commissions included Cuddesdon College, in 1853, and All Saints, Boyne Hill, Maidenhead, in 1854. In the next year Street moved to London, but he continued to check designs for the Oxford Diocesan Building Society, and to do extensive work in the Diocese, until his death in 1881. In Berkshire alone he worked on 34 churches, his contribution ranging from minor repairs to complete new buildings, and he built fifteen schools, eight parsonages, and one convent. The figures for Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire are similar. Street’s new churches are generally admired. They include both grand town churches, like All Saints, Boyne Hill, and SS Philip and James, Oxford (no longer in use for worship), and remarkable country churches such as Fawley and Brightwalton in Berkshire, Filkins and Milton- under-Wychwood in Oxfordshire, and Westcott and New Bradwell in Buckinghamshire. There are still some people for whom Victorian church restoration is a matter for disapproval. Whatever one may think about Street’s treatment of post-medieval work, his handling of medieval churches was informed by both scholarship and taste, and it is George Edmund Street (1824–81) Above All Saints, Boyne His connection with the Diocese a substantial asset for any church to was beyond doubt one of the Hill, Maidenhead, originated in his being recommended have been restored by him.
    [Show full text]
  • William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2005 William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe Andrea Yount Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Yount, Andrea, "William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe" (2005). Dissertations. 1079. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1079 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WILLIAM MORRIS AND THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS: NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURY IDSTORIC PRESERVATION IN EUROPE by Andrea Yount A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Dale P6rter, Adviser Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. ® UMI Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3183594 Copyright 2005 by Yount, Andrea Elizabeth All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • UWS Academic Portal Business Success and the Architectural
    UWS Academic Portal Business success and the architectural practice of Sir George Gilbert Scott, c.1845–1878 McKinstry, Sam; Ding, Yingyong Published in: Business History DOI: 10.1080/00076791.2017.1288216 E-pub ahead of print: 10/03/2017 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication on the UWS Academic Portal Citation for published version (APA): McKinstry, S., & Ding, Y. (2017). Business success and the architectural practice of Sir George Gilbert Scott, c.1845–1878: a study in hard work, sound management and networks of trust. Business History, 59(6), 928-950. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2017.1288216 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the UWS Academic Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25 Sep 2021 Business Success and the Architectural Practice of Sir George Gilbert Scott, c1845- 1878: a Study in Hard Work, Sound Management and Networks of Trust Sam McKinstry, Ying Yong Ding University of the West of Scotland Tel: 0044-1418483000 Fax: 0044-1418483618 Correspondence: [email protected] 21 December 2016 1 Abstract The study which follows explores the management of Sir George Gilbert Scott’s architectural practice, which was responsible for the very large output of over 1,000 works across the Victorian period.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecclesiology Today No.42
    SEVEN CHURCH ARCHITECTS 1830 – 1930 Edited by Geoff Brandwood Ecclesiology Today . Issue 42 . June 2010 SEVEN CHURCH ARCHITECTS 1830 – 1930 SEVEN CHURCH ARCHITECTS 1830 – 1930 Edited by Geoff Brandwood Ecclesiology Today . Issue 42 . June 2010 © Copyright the authors 2010.All rights reserved. ISSN: 1460-4213 ISBN: 0 946823 24 3 Published 2010 by the Ecclesiological Society c/o The Society of Antiquaries of London Burlington House Piccadilly London WIV 0HS The Ecclesiological Society is a registered charity. Charity No. 210501. www.ecclsoc.org The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent those of the Ecclesiological Society or its officers. Front cover: E. B. Lamb’s church of St Mary, Bagby, North Yorkshire, 1862. Rear cover:The crossing at Ewan Christian’s first church, St John’s, Hildenborough, Kent, 1843–4. Both photographs by Geoff Brandwood. Ecclesiology Today C ontents Journal of the Ecclesiological Society Chairman’s letter 2 Introduction by Geoff Brandwood 3 An alternative to Ecclesiology:William Wallen (1807-53) by Christopher Webster 9 The churches of E. B. Lamb: an exercise in centralised planning by Anthony Edwards 29 ‘The callous Mr Christian’: the making and unmaking of a professional reputation by Martin Cherry 49 ‘Inventive and ingenious’: designs by William White by Gill Hunter 69 ‘An architect of many churches’: John Pollard Seddon by Tye R. Blackshaw 83 George Fellowes Prynne (1853-1927): a dedicated life by Ruth Sharville 103 The ecclesiastical work of Hugh Thackeray Turner by Robin Stannard 121 Reviews 147 Issue 42 The Ecclesiological Society and submissions to published June 2010 Ecclesiology Today 163 Chairman’s letter This edition of Ecclesiology Today is devoted to seven very different church architects, whose work covers the period from late Georgian times to the first decades of the twentieth century.We are grateful to our guest editor, Dr Geoff Brandwood, for his vision and hard work in pulling together such an interesting edition.
    [Show full text]
  • Hillcrest & Briarhill, Rochdale Road Assessment of Significance
    Hillcrest & Briarhill, Rochdale Road Assessment of Significance Plate 1 Hillcrest & Briarhill c. 1980 Photo: W. J. Smith from Heritage Trust for the North West archive. The historical, aesthetic, evidential and communal significance of 37-39 Rochdale Road, Middleton - a pair of semi-detached houses designed by Edgar Wood Written by Nick Baker, Victoria Brandon, Richard Fletcher, David Morris and Veronica Smith. Compiled and Edited by David Morris July 2016 Heritage Trust for the North West Higherford Mill, Gisburn Road Barrowford, Nelson, Lancashire BB9 6JH Phone: 01282 877 686 Fax: 01282 691 511 Plate 2 Edgar Wood’s original design illustration from ‘the Architect’, 20th October 1893. Source: Manchester Libraries, Information and Archives, Manchester City Council Plate 3 1970s image of Hillcrest & Briarhill as built. Source: Middleton Local Studies Library. 1 FOREWORD Hillcrest & Briarhill, 37-39 Rochdale Road, Middleton have not been previously studied. Until very recently, almost nothing was known about them, not even their names. They were believed to be Edgar Wood designs of the 1890s. However, they did not fit the romantic image of Wood as an vernacular revivalist. Everything was wrong about the building. It was too big, too strident, in the wrong materials and the wrong style, if it had any style at all. As a consequence, Nikolaus Pevsner avoided it in his 1969 South Lancashire edition of the Buildings of England Series, as did Clare Hartwell and Matthew Hyde in the larger 2004 volume. Even John Archer only mentioned it once. English Heritage likewise left it off when updating the area’s listed buildings in the 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    CANON: ENGLISH ANTECEDENTS OF THE QUEEN ANNE IN AMERICA 1 ​ ​ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I would like to thank my thesis advisor Janet W. Foster, adjunct assistant professor, Columbia University, for her endless positivity and guidance throughout the process. We share an appreciation for late nineteenth century American architecture and I feel very grateful to have worked with an advisor who is an expert on the period of time explored in this work. I would also like to thank my readers Jeffrey Karl Ochsner, professor, University of Washington, ​ and Andrew Saint, author, for their time and assistance. Professor Ochsner thank you for your genuine interest in the topic and for contributing your expertise on nineteenth century American architecture, Henry Hobson Richardson and the Sherman house. Andrew thank you for providing an English perspective and for your true appreciation for the “Old English.” You are the expert on Richard Norman Shaw and your insight was invaluable in understanding Shaw’s works. This work would not have come to fruition without the insight and interest of a number of individuals in the topic. Thank you Sarah Bradford Landau for donating many of the books used in this thesis and whose article “Richard Morris Hunt, the Continental Picturesque and the ‘Stick Style’” was part of the inspiration for writing this thesis, and as this work follows where your article concluded. Furthermore, I would like to thank Andrew Dolkart, professor, Columbia University, for your recommendations on books to read and places to see in England, which guided the initial ideas for the thesis. There were many individuals who offered their time, assistance and expertise, thank you to: Paul Bentel, adjunct professor, Columbia University Chip Bohl, architect, Annapolis, Maryland Françoise Bollack, adjunct professor, Columbia University David W.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic 3: Suburban and Country Houses Listing Selection Guide Summary
    Domestic 3: Suburban and Country Houses Listing Selection Guide Summary Historic England’s twenty listing selection guides help to define which historic buildings are likely to meet the relevant tests for national designation and be included on the National Heritage List for England. Listing has been in place since 1947 and operates under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. If a building is felt to meet the necessary standards, it is added to the List. This decision is taken by the Government’s Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). These selection guides were originally produced by English Heritage in 2011: slightly revised versions are now being published by its successor body, Historic England. The DCMS‘ Principles of Selection for Listing Buildings set out the over-arching criteria of special architectural or historic interest required for listing and the guides provide more detail of relevant considerations for determining such interest for particular building types. See https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/principles-of- selection-for-listing-buildings. Each guide falls into two halves. The first defines the types of structures included in it, before going on to give a brisk overview of their characteristics and how these developed through time, with notice of the main architects and representative examples of buildings. The second half of the guide sets out the particular tests in terms of its architectural or historic interest a building has to meet if it is to be listed. A select bibliography gives suggestions for further reading. This guide, one of four on different types of Domestic Buildings, covers suburban and country houses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Norman Shaw Buildings House of Commons Information Office Factsheet G13
    Factsheet G13 House of Commons Information Office General Series The Norman Shaw Revised March 2015 Buildings Factsheet G13 House of Commons Information Office General Series The Norman Shaw Revised March 2015 Buildings Contents Introduction 2 Construction of the Buildings 2 The architect 2 This factsheet has been archived so the The Site 2 content and web links may be out of Construction and Criticism 2 date. Please visit our About Parliament Norman Shaw South 4 pages for current information. House of Commons involvement 5 House of Commons Acquisition 6 Refurbishment 6 Occupation of Norman Shaw South The Palace of Westminster is one of the 7 most famous buildings in London. Richmond House 7 However, because of increasing demands Recent changes 7 on the space in the Palace, facilities for MPs Further reading 9 and staff have expanded to include a Contact information 9 Feedback form 10 number of buildings nearby. Two of the buildings used by the Commons are the seven-story redbrick buildings on Victoria Embankment known as Norman Shaw North and South. Between 1889 and 1966 the two buildings were famous as being the home for New Scotland Yard, the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police. This Factsheet describes the two buildings and their role in the Parliamentary estate; for information on the Palace of Westminster itself please see Factsheet G11. This Factsheet is available on the internet through: http://www.parliament.uk/factsheets August 2010 FS No.G4 Ed 3.3 ISSN 0144-4689 © Parliamentary Copyright (House of Commons) 2010 May be reproduced for purposes of private study or research without permission.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of the Styles in Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure
    The Battle of the Styles in Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure: Perpendicular, God-seeking Gothicism vs. Horizontally-extended, Secular Classicism Ariyuki Kondo Thomas Hardy’s Architectural Career This paper intends to examine the ways in which the inner worlds of the characters in Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure are depicted through the use of metaphors to reveal the antagonism between Victorian Gothic Revivalism and Victorian Classicism: the Battle of the Styles which Hardy himself had witnessed in his younger days. When Hardy, the son of a stonemason and local builder, first became interested in architecture, ecclesiastical architecture was one of the major areas of work in the building profession. Hardy first became involved in this aspect of architecture in 1856, when he started working for a Dorset-based ecclesiological architect, John Hicks, who designed and restored churches mainly in the Gothic Revival style. In April 1862 Hardy, carrying two letters of recommendation, moved to London. One of these two letters was addressed to Benjamin Ferrey (Pl. 1) and the other to Arthur Blomfield (Pl. 2). Hardy first visited Ferrey. Ferrey had been a pupil of the late Augustus Charles Pugin and knew Pugin’s son, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (Pl. 3) who died in 1852 at the age of 40, very well. Ferrey is mostly remembered today for his biography of the Pugins, published in 1861, not long before Hardy’s first visit to him. Ferrey must have been a very well-known architect to Hardy, for it was Ferrey who had designed the Town Hall in Dorchester.
    [Show full text]
  • England's Schools Third Layouts I-31 Evt3q7:Layout 1 21/2/12 08:26 Page 4
    10484 EH England’s Schools third layouts i-31:Layout 1 17/2/12 11:30 Page 1 England’s Schools History, architecture and adaptation 10484 EH England’s Schools third layouts i-31:Layout 1 17/2/12 11:30 Page 2 10484 EH England’s Schools third layouts i-31:Layout 1 17/2/12 11:30 Page 3 England’s Schools History, architecture and adaptation Elain Harwood 10484 EH England's Schools third layouts i-31_EVT3q7:Layout 1 21/2/12 08:26 Page 4 Front cover Published by English Heritage, The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, Swindon SN2 2EH Sydenham School, London, additions by www.english-heritage.org.uk Basil Spence and Partners, 1957 (see also English Heritage is the Government’s statutory adviser on all aspects of the historic environment. p 72). [DP059443] © English Heritage 2010 Inside front cover Motif from the Corsham Board School Images (except as otherwise shown) © English Heritage or © Crown copyright. NMR. (Wilts), 1895. [DP059576] First published 2010 Reprinted 2012 Frontispiece One of the best-known adaptations of a ISBN 9781848020313 board school is the very successful Ikon Product code 51476 Gallery, created in 1998 by Levitt Bernstein Associates from Oozells Street School, Birmingham, 1877–8 by Martin and British Library Cataloguing in Publication data Chamberlain. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. [DSC6666] All rights reserved Inside back cover No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or Rugby School (Warwicks) from the air.
    [Show full text]
  • Toledo Cathedral on the International Stage
    Breaking the Myth: Toledo Cathedral on the International Stage Review of: Toledo Cathedral: Building Histories in Medieval Castile by Tom Nickson, University Park, Pensylvannia: The Pennsylvania University Press, 2015, 304 pp., 55 col. illus., 86 b.&w. illus., $89.95 Hardcover, ISBN: 978-0-271-06645-5; $39.95 Paperback, ISBN: 978-0-271-06646-2 Matilde Mateo In 1865, the British historian of architecture George Edmund Street (1824-1881) confessed in his Some Account of Gothic Architecture in Spain that he was not expecting to see any example of the great Gothic architecture of the thirteenth century in his first trip to that country until his way back home, when he could set his eyes again on the cathedrals of Chartres, Notre-Dame of Paris, or Amiens. This assumption, however, was shattered when he visited Toledo Cathedral for the first time because this church, to his surprise and in his own words, was ‘an example of the pure vigorous Gothic of the thirteenth century’, and ‘the equal in some respects of any of the great French churches.’ As he admitted, Toledo Cathedral was a startling and pleasant discovery that led him to declare: ‘I hardly know how to express my astonishment that such a building should be so little known [among my compatriots].’1 One has to wonder what would have been Street´s reaction should he have learned that, despite his account and praise of Toledo Cathedral, it would take the astounding length of time of one hundred and fifty years for that gap in knowledge to be filled? Indeed, it has only been recently, in 2015, that a comprehensive monograph in English of Toledo Cathedral has been published.
    [Show full text]