DOCSLIB.ORG

The PHILJA Judicial Journal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The PHILJA Judicial Journal The PHILPHILPHIL AAA JULY-DECEMBER 2010 VOL. 12, ISSUE NO. 34 JJUDICIAL OURNAL LAW AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The PHILJA Judicial Journal The PHILJA Judicial Journal is published twice a year by the Research, Publications and Linkages Office of the Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA). The Journal features articles, lectures, research outputs and other materials of interest to members of the Judiciary, particularly judges, as well as law students and practitioners. The views expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the views of either the Academy or its editorial board. Editorial and general offices are located at PHILJA, 3rd Floor, Centennial Building, Supreme Court, Padre Faura St., Manila. Tel. No.: 552-9524 Telefax No.: 552-9628 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] CONTRIBUTIONS. The PHILJA Judicial Journal invites contributions. Please include author’s name and biographical information. The editorial board reserves the right to edit the materials submitted for publication. Copyright © 2010 by The PHILJA Judicial Journal. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit the PHILJA website at http://philja.judiciary.gov.ph. ISSN 2244-5854 SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES CHIEF JUSTICE Hon. RENATO C. CORONA ASSOCIATE JUSTICES Hon. ANTONIO T. CARPIO Hon. CONCHITA CARPIO MORALES Hon. PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, Jr. Hon. ANTONIO EDUARDO B. NACHURA Hon. TERESITA J. LEONARDO-DE CASTRO Hon. ARTURO D. BRION Hon. DIOSDADO M. PERALTA Hon. LUCAS P. BERSAMIN Hon. MARIANO C. DEL CASTILLO Hon. ROBERTO A. ABAD Hon. MARTIN S. VILLARAMA, Jr. Hon. JOSE P. PEREZ Hon. JOSE C. MENDOZA Hon. MARIA LOURDES P. A. SERENO COURT ADMINISTRATOR Hon. JOSE MIDAS P. MARQUEZ DEPUTY COURT ADMINISTRATORS Hon. NIMFA C. VILCHES Hon. EDWIN A. VILLASOR Hon. RAUL B. VILLANUEVA CLERK OF COURT Atty. ENRIQUETA ESGUERRA VIDAL ASSISTANT COURT ADMINISTRATORS Hon. THELMA C. BAHIA Hon. JENNY LIND A. DELORINO ASSISTANT CLERK OF COURT Atty. FELIPA B. ANAMA DIVISION CLERKS OF COURT Atty. EDGAR O. ARICHETA (Acting) Atty. MA. LUISA L. LAUREA Atty. LUCITA A. SORIANO PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL ACADEMY Board of Trustees Hon. RENATO C. CORONA Chief Justice Chair Hon. ANTONIO T. CARPIO Senior Justice, Supreme Court Vice Chair Members Hon. ADOLFO S. AZCUNA Hon. JOSE MIDAS P. MARQUEZ Chancellor Court Administrator Hon. ANDRES B. REYES, Jr. Hon. EDILBERTO G. SANDOVAL Presiding Justice, Court of Appeals Presiding Justice, Sandiganbayan Hon. ERNESTO D. ACOSTA Hon. ANTONIO M. EUGENIO, Jr. Presiding Justice, Court of Tax Appeals President, Philippine Judges Association Hon. MARIE YVETTE D. DEDEL-GO Dean RAUL R. VILLANUEVA Presiding Judge, MTCC Br. 4, Iloilo City President, Philippine Association of Law Schools Hon. AMEURFINA A. MELENCIO HERRERA Founding Chancellor Emeritus Executive Officials Hon. ADOLFO S. AZCUNA Hon. JUSTO P. TORRES, Jr. Chancellor Vice Chancellor Hon. MARINA L. BUZON Executive Secretary Chiefs of Office Hon. JUSTO P. TORRES, Jr. Finance Office Hon. DELILAH V. MAGTOLIS Hon. MARINA L. BUZON Academic Affairs Office Acting Chief of Office for Philippine Mediation Center Associate Dean SEDFREY M. CANDELARIA Hon. THELMA A. PONFERRADA Research, Publications and Linkages Office Administrative Office Chairpersons, Curricular Departments Dean PACIFICO A. AGABIN Prof. RUBEN F. BALANE Constitutional Law Civil Law Hon. MAGDANGAL M. DE LEON Hon. EDILBERTO G. SANDOVAL Remedial Law Criminal Law Hon. JOSE MIDAS P. MARQUEZ Hon. HILARION L. AQUINO Court Management Ethics and Judicial Conduct Dean CESAR L. VILLANUEVA Dr. PURIFICACION V. QUISUMBING Commercial Law International and Human Rights Law Fr. RANHILIO C. AQUINO Prof. MYRNA S. FELICIANO Jurisprudence and Legal Philosophy Legal Method and Research Associate Dean SEDFREY M. CANDELARIA Atty. EMMANUEL L. CAPARAS Special Areas of Concern Court Technology Prof. ALFREDO F. TADIAR Hon. JAINAL D. RASUL Alternative Dispute Resolution Shari’a and Islamic Jurisprudence Justice Adolfo S. Azcuna Chancellor Prof. Sedfrey M. Candelaria Editor in Chief Editorial and Research Staff Atty. Ma. Melissa Dimson-Bautista Arsenia M. Mendoza Armida M. Salazar Jocelyn D. Bondoc Ronald Paz Caraig Christine A. Ferrer Joanne Narciso-Medina Sarah Jane S. Salazar Charmaine C. Saltivan Jeniffer P. Sison Circulation and Support Staff Romeo A. Arcullo Lope R. Palermo Daniel S. Talusig Printing Services Leticia G. Javier and Printing Staff VOLUME 12 ISSUE NO. 34 JULY-DECEMBER 2010 THE PHILJA JUDICIAL JOURNAL CONTENTS OFFICIALS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES ....................... iv OFFICIALS OF THE PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL ACADEMY ................................. v I. SPEECHES Law and Economics: Courts and the Economy Justice Ameurfina A. Melencio Herrera ........................... 1 A Vision for Effective Economic Governance: The Need for a Partnership between the Courts and the Different Sectors of the Economy Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno .......................................... 5 Courts and the Economy: An Economist’s Perspective Dr. Cielito Habito ........................................................... 15 Inspirational Message Ambassador Lilia R. Bautista .......................................... 24 II. LECTURES Basic Economics for International Economic Law Dr. Luis F. Dumlao ........................................................... 28 International Economics and Sovereignty: The Concept of National Welfare as a Motivation for Compliance with Treaty Obligations Dr. Marissa Maricosa A. Paderon ..................................... 46 Sovereignty, the Philippines and the WTO Atty. Jeremy I. Gatdula ................................................... 61 Interwar Period: 1918–1939 Ms. Cristina M. Bautista ................................................. 81 CONTENTS Bretton Woods Mr. Raphael B. Madarang ............................................... 95 Challenges in Implementing the WTO Obligations in the Philippines Atty. Jeremy I. Gatdula ................................................. 100 Do Trade Remedies Really Remedy? Dr. Marissa Maricosa A. Paderon ................................... 111 Anti-Dumping under International and Philippine Trade Law Atty. Jeremy I. Gatdula ................................................. 122 Trade Remedies: Some Definitional Issues Atty. Jeremy I. Gatdula ................................................. 144 The Fog of Trade Atty. Jeremy I. Gatdula ................................................. 155 The Road Ahead: Responding to Uncertainties in the Multilateral Trading System Atty. Jeremy I. Gatdula and Mr. Raphael B. Madarang ...... 165 Towards the Development of Philippine Agricultural and Service Exports in the Light of the Doha Round of Negotiations Mr. Raphael B. Madarang .............................................. 210 ASEAN Trade in Focus Mr. Raphael B. Madarang .............................................. 233 RTAs: Building Blocks or Stumbling Blocks? (Are Regional Trading Agreements Good or Bad?) Dr. Marissa Maricosa A. Paderon ................................... 239 A Review of the Economic Decisions of the Supreme Court (An Excerpt) Atty. Cecille L. Mejia .................................................... 249 CONTENTS The Color of Money Dr. Luis F. Dumlao ......................................................... 266 The International Monetary Fund Articles of Agreement and the Current Framework for Sovereign Debt Renegotiations: “An Expanding Role for Standby Arrangements in National Economic Policy Making in Developing Country Debtors” Prof. Sedfrey M. Candelaria .......................................... 279 The Economic Theory of Globalization Victor S. Venida, Ph.D. ................................................. 335 Law and Economic Development in the Philippines Victor S. Venida, Ph.D. ................................................. 380 III. INTERNATIONAL JURISPRUDENCE Brazil – Measures Affecting Dessicated Coconut .................. 407 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Philippine Judicial Academy would like to thank Atty. Ma. Lourdes Dabao-Sitaca, President, CD Technologies Asia, Inc., for allowing the Academy to reproduce the materials used during the Seminar-Workshop on Law and Economic Development Issues for the Philippine Judiciary conducted through the generous auspices of the British Embassy in partnership with the Ateneo Law School, the Department of Economics of the Ateneo de Manila University and the Teehankee Center for the Rule of Law. Law and Economics: Courts and the Economy∗ Justice Ameurfina A. Melencio Herrera Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno Your Excellency, Ambassador Beckingham Your Honors All of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals Distinguished representatives of the Academe, Business, and the Private Sector he Academy is, indeed, pleased and honored to hold this Roundtable Discussion on Law and Economics TT with Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Justices and selected representatives from the private sector, business, and the academe. Its significant theme is Courts and the Economy. This is actually the culminating activity for PHILJA’s capacity building project on Law and Economic Development Issues for the Philippine Judiciary since we launched it last October 2006 in the Supreme Court. The Academy has held two 2-day seminar workshops for research attorneys of the appellate courts in November 2006; for commercial court judges in December 2006; and for the Court of Tax Appeals Justices and Court Attorneys just last March 2007. The objectives of the series have been to increase the working knowledge of judges not only of basic economics,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Commencing the Pre-Judicature Program
    The PHILJA Judicial Journal The PHILJA Judicial Journal is published twice a year by the Research, Publications and Linkages Office of the Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA). The Journal features articles, lectures, research outputs and other materials of interest to members of the Judiciary, particularly judges, as well as law students and practitioners. The views expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the views of either the Academy or its editorial board. Editorial and general offices are located at PHILJA, 3rd Floor, Centennial Building, Supreme Court, Padre Faura St., Manila. Tel. No.: 552-9524 Telefax No.: 552-9628 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] CONTRIBUTIONS. The PHILJA Judicial Journal invites contributions. Please include the author’s name and biographical information. The editorial board reserves the right to edit the materials submitted for publication. Copyright © 2010 by The PHILJA Judicial Journal. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit the PHILJA website at http://philja.judiciary.gov.ph. SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES CHIEF JUSTICE Hon. REYNATO S. PUNO ASSOCIATE JUSTICES Hon. ANTONIO T. CARPIO Hon. RENATO C. CORONA Hon. CONCHITA CARPIO MORALES Hon. MINITA V. CHICO-NAZARIO Hon. PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, Jr. Hon. ANTONIO EDUARDO B. NACHURA Hon. TERESITA J. LEONARDO-DE CASTRO Hon. ARTURO D. BRION Hon. DIOSDADO M. PERALTA Hon. LUCAS P. BERSAMIN Hon. MARIANO C. DEL CASTILLO Hon. ROBERTO A. ABAD Hon. MARTIN S. VILLARAMA, Jr. COURT ADMINISTRATOR Hon. JOSE P. PEREZ DEPUTY COURT ADMINISTRATORS Hon. NIMFA C. VILCHES Hon. JOSE MIDAS P. MARQUEZ Hon. JESUS EDWIN A. VILLASOR CLERK OF COURT Atty.
    [Show full text]
  • Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno Distinguished Lectures Series of 2010
    The PHILJA Judicial Journal The PHILJA Judicial Journal is published twice a year by the Research, Publications and Linkages Office of the Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA). The Journal features articles, lectures, research outputs and other materials of interest to members of the Judiciary, particularly judges, as well as law students and practitioners. The views expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the views of either the Academy or its editorial board. Editorial and general offices are located at PHILJA, 3rd Floor, Centennial Building, Supreme Court, Padre Faura St., Manila. Tel. No.: 552-9524 Telefax No.: 552-9628 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] CONTRIBUTIONS. The PHILJA Judicial Journal invites contributions. Please include author’s name and biographical information. The editorial board reserves the right to edit the materials submitted for publication. Copyright © 2010 by The PHILJA Judicial Journal. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit the PHILJA website at http://philja.judiciary.gov.ph. ISSN 2244-5854 SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES CHIEF JUSTICE Hon. RENATO C. CORONA ASSOCIATE JUSTICES Hon. ANTONIO T. CARPIO Hon. CONCHITA CARPIO MORALES Hon. PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, Jr. Hon. ANTONIO EDUARDO B. NACHURA Hon. TERESITA J. LEONARDO-DE CASTRO Hon. ARTURO D. BRION Hon. DIOSDADO M. PERALTA Hon. LUCAS P. BERSAMIN Hon. MARIANO C. DEL CASTILLO Hon. ROBERTO A. ABAD Hon. MARTIN S. VILLARAMA, Jr. Hon. JOSE P. PEREZ Hon. JOSE C. MENDOZA COURT ADMINISTRATOR Hon. JOSE MIDAS P. MARQUEZ DEPUTY COURT ADMINISTRATORS Hon. NIMFA C. VILCHES Hon. EDWIN A. VILLASOR Hon. RAUL B. VILLANUEVA CLERK OF COURT Atty. MA.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy Initiative Assessment
    PHILIPPINE DEMOCRACY INITIATIVE ASSESSMENT Prepared for: U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MISSION TO THE PHILIPPINES Prepared by: Clark D. Nehor, Ph. D. Violeta Lopez-Gonzaga, Ph. D. Carolina G. Hernandez, Ph. D. Ross Marlay, Ph. D. Stephen Golub, J.D. JUNE 1991 This paper has been prepared forthe purpose of discussions within USAID/Philippine-.Q Its contents do not necessarily represent the views or Interpretations of the Mission TABLE OF CONTENTS Ezecutive Summary i Acknowledgments 1 Preface 2" Program Concept and Imlementation 4 Administration 5 Introduction 7 Democratic Pluralism 7 Democracy and Economic Development 8 Elements of the Assessment 9 Philippine Sensitivities 10 USAID Existing Programs Related to PDI 11 Political Background 14 Factors that Sustain and Strengthen Philippine Democracy 14 Factors that Weaken and Threaten Philippine Democracy 17 Voice 21 Media 21 Non-governmental Organizations 26 The Voice of Women 28 Choice 30 Elections 30 Governance 34 Legislature 34 Civil-Military Relations 36 Decentralization and the Philippine Democracy Initiative 39 Accountability 45 Redress 47 Human Rights 47 Thp Legal System 52 Summary of Recommendations 63 Appendices List of Persons Interviewed A- Bibliography B-1 Potential Non-govenmental Partners for USAID C-I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The assessment team has mapped the terrain for a USAID-sponsored Philippine Democracy Initiative (PDI) and suggested ways USAID can enhance the prospects for the survival of Philippine democracy. We have looked at USAID's portfolio and found that some existing programs address issues of democratic pluralism. We have set forth a framework and a .et of recommendations that will help VSAID look more systematically toward the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Toc UNCLOS 2011 Book I.Pmd
    TheTheThe PHILPHILPHIL AAA JULY - DECEMBER 2011 VOL. 13, ISSUE NO. 36 JJJUDICIALUDICIALUDICIAL OURNALOURNALOURNAL UNCLOS PHILIPPINE MARITIME REGIMES BOOK I PHILIPPINE LAWS AND JURISPRUDENCE The PHILJA Judicial Journal The PHILJA Judicial Journal is published twice a year by the Research, Publications and Linkages Office of the Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA). The Journal features articles, lectures, research outputs and other materials of interest to members of the Judiciary, particularly judges, as well as law students and practitioners. The views expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the views of either the Academy or its editorial board. Editorial and general offices are located at PHILJA, 3rd Floor, Centennial Building, Supreme Court, Padre Faura St., Manila. Tel. No.: 552-9524 Telefax No.: 552-9621 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] CONTRIBUTIONS. The PHILJA Judicial Journal invites contributions. Please include author’s name and biographical information. The editorial board reserves the right to edit the materials submitted for publication. Copyright © 2011 by The PHILJA Judicial Journal. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit the PHILJA website at http://philja.judiciary.gov.ph. ISSN 2244-5854 SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES CHIEF JUSTICE Hon. RENATO C. CORONA ASSOCIATE JUSTICES Hon. ANTONIO T. CARPIO Hon. PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, Jr. Hon. TERESITA J. LEONARDO-DE CASTRO Hon. ARTURO D. BRION Hon. DIOSDADO M. PERALTA Hon. LUCAS P. BERSAMIN Hon. MARIANO C. DEL CASTILLO Hon. ROBERTO A. ABAD Hon. MARTIN S. VILLARAMA, Jr. Hon. JOSE P. PEREZ Hon. JOSE C. MENDOZA Hon. MARIA LOURDES P. A. SERENO Hon. BIENVENIDO L. REYES Hon. ESTELA M.
    [Show full text]
  • Escr-Philippines41.Pdf
    1 Executive Summary 42, 32, 2008 The three numbers above are significant to the Philippines. 42 represents the number of years that have passed since the country signed the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 32 represents the number of years that have passed since the country ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2008 represents this year, the year wherein the Philippine government’s performance, in realizing economic, social and cultural rights during the period of 1995-2005, will be assessed. When the Philippine government signed and ratified the Covenant, it affirmed its commitment to promote social progress and better standards of life for all Filipinos. This report will assess how the Philippine government, during the period of 1995-2005, has stood by this commitment. General Framework within which the Covenant is to be implemented The Philippines has enacted numerous laws to comply with the obligations set forth by the Covenant. It has enacted laws for the protection of children, migrant workers, women, and indigenous peoples. But these enacted laws have fallen far short of their objectives of protecting the targeted sectors. Numbers of abused children, trafficked migrant workers, abused women and discriminated indigenous peoples are still high. This can be attributed in part to the lack of effective information dissemination about the Covenant and the local laws that have been enacted in pursuant to the Covenant’s provisions. The Covenant, for instance, has not been translated into any of the country’s major languages or dialects. More importantly, It can also be attributed to mixed government policies and misplaced government resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Villacorta Nov 2009
    1 Politics of Constitutional Design and Implementation: Addressing Community Diversity in Mindanao Dr. Wilfrido V. Villacorta Paper presented at the IDEA South-South Symposium on Constitution-Building Theme: “Constitutional Designs for Diversity and Conflict” 12- 15 October, 2009, Jakarta, Indonesia The so-called Mindanao problem has faced the Philippines for five centuries and remains unresolved to this day. Most analysts have regarded it as a political and economic issue, which is not rooted in cultural or religious considerations. In fact, the economic, political, cultural and religious dimensions have become so intertwined in the perceptions of Christians and Muslims in Mindanao that it is difficult to segregate them from each other. The Memorandum of Agreement on the Ancestral Domain Aspect (MOA-AD) would have been the beginning of the solution, had it been handled well by the present government. It sought the expansion of the geographical coverage of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) under a Bangsamoro Juridical Entity (BJE). This juridical entity would be empowered to establish its own courts, security, trade, education and election systems and explore and develop natural resources in its own territory. 1 The date set for the signing of that historic document was on 5 August 2008 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was prevented from happening when the Philippine Supreme Court issued a Temporary Restraining Order the day before the scheduled signing. 1 Amina Rasul, “How to Make the the GRP-MILF Peace Process Work,” in Voices of Dissent: A Postscript to the MOA-AD Decision (Mandaluyong City: Magbassa Kita Foundation/ Philippine Council for Islam and Democracy, 2009), p.
    [Show full text]