Emily Murphy

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Emily Murphy These questions can help to guide a student’s viewing of the Emily Murphy biography. 1. What metaphors are commonly used by historians to describe Emily Murphy? 2. How would you describe Emily’s childhood and education? List important characteristics she developed or events that occurred during this period in her life. 3. What prompted Emily Murphy to begin writing her series of Janey Canuck books? Whose travels were these books based on? 4. Which type of feminism is Emily said to have supported? How is it described in the video? 5. What is the name of the legislation to protect women’s property rights that Emily fought for? What did this legislation guarantee women? 6. Which other influential Canadian women did Emily meet and become life-long friends with while she was living in Edmonton, Alberta? 7. How did Emily assist other Canadian women during the campaign for women’s suffrage? When was the vote given to women in Alberta? In Manitoba? In Ontario? 8. Which of Emily’s campaigns resulted in her appointment as a Court Magistrate? Why was this a cause for celebration around the world? 9. Why was the Montréal’s Women’s Club’s nomination of Emily for a seat in the Canadian Senate left in limbo for six years? How did Emily’s brother, Bill, renew her hopes of becoming appointed to the Canadian Senate? 10. Identify the four other women who make up the Famous Five with Emily. Briefly describe each of their contributions. 11. What question did the Famous Five pose to the Supreme Court of Canada, and later, the British Privy Council? 12. How was the B.N.A. Act changed in order to recognized women as persons? .

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140 ALBERTA LAW REVIEW [VOL. XXXV, NO. I 1996] SNAPSHOTS THEN AND NOW: FEMINISM AND THE LAW IN ALBERTA ANNALISE ACORN• The pioneering efforts of women such as Emily Les efforts audacieux de certaines pionnieres tel/es Murphy in Alberta during the early part of this que Emily Murphy en Alberta au debut du siecle ont cenJury effected legal change and altered women's fail evoluer /es lois et transforme la condition lives. Women began to see the law as a vehicle for feminine. Les femmes ont commence apercevoir la social change, entitling them to property and giving Loi comme un outil de changement social /eur rise to new expectations that a world of "true donnant droit a la propriete et porteur d'un monde happiness" would emerge. de« reel bonheur ». However, this time also saw the beginnings of Mais cette epoque a egalement donne lieu a des fractures and divisions in the modern feminist fractures et des divisions fondees sur la race, la movement based on race, class and sexual clas.se et /'orientation sexuelle dan.s le mouvement orientation. Late twentieth century feminist theory feministe moderne. La theorie feministe de la fin du has, in part, been an attempt to overcome XX siecle s 'efforce en partie de surmonter /es theoretical imperatives of universalism (the nature imperatifs de /'universalisme (la nature de of mankind) and essentia/ism (features common to I 'humanile} et de I 'essentialisme (/es all women}, with mixed results. Nonetheless, the caracteri.stiques communes a toutes /es femmes) failures of feminists in this area who have acted at avec un succes mitige.
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The Persons' Case (1929) {The Famous Five: Henrietta Muir
The Persons' Case (1929) {The Famous Five: Henrietta Muir Edwards, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, Emily Murphy and Irene Parlby}. Issue: Can a women hold the office of Senator? [The Canadian government said no, but put the matter before the courts. Question they put before Supreme Court Does the word "Persons" in section 24 of the British North America Act 1867, include female persons? The Supreme Court of Canada replied that the word "person" did not include female persons. Fortunately, for Canadian women, the Famous 5 were able to appeal to an even higher court, the British Privy Council. The question was duly submitted to them and on October 18, 1929 they overturned the decision of the Supreme Court by deciding that the word "person" did indeed include persons of the female gender. The word "person" always had a much broader meaning than its strict legal definition, and it therefore had been used to exclude women from university degrees, from voting, from entering the professions and from holding public office. The definition of "person" became a threshold test of women's equality. Only when Canadian women had been legally recognized as persons could they gain access to public life. After 1929, the door was open for women to lobby for further changes to achieve equality. As women across Canada can confirm today, that struggle continues. The 1929 Persons' Case is one of the major achievements by Canadians for Canadians. The Famous 5 succeeded in having women defined as "persons" in Section 24 of the British North America Act and thereby, eligible for appointment to the Senate.
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FAMOUS FIVE CHALLENGE Purpose
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The Famous 5 and the Infamous Lizzie
De l’oreille gauche tried to hide the scepticism in his voice ring his own theory. “Okay, let’s get when he asked, “What’s so interesting?” back to morning report,” he said, head- All forgiveness The physician pointed at the bed. ing back to the doctor’s lounge. The in- “How’d he fall out with the rails up?” terns followed dutifully. Confession of our faults is the next thing The resident, annoyed with himself The attending physician stood there to innocence. for missing such an obvious detail, a moment, watching the sun’s red ascent — Publius Syrus, maxim 1060 thought for a moment, then smiled and and trying to recall something. It was waved his hand dismissively. “I’ll tell Martin Heidegger, wasn’t it, who had The art of confession has an you what happened.” Then, sotto voce said that man could not postpone his illustrious history: think of so that the nurse in attendance could concern about death, but must be con- St. Augustine and Rousseau. not hear (there was no use making ene- cerned with it always? Yet it never A fault admitted is more mies), “Someone forgot to put the rail ceased to amaze him how these young readily forgiven than a fault up last night, and so her friend here did doctors, surrounded as they were by denied. And sometimes it for her before she called us.” Then, death, could be so unconcerned about it. there’s a good story in it. shrugging, “Alas, the horse was already Or about sunrises. The Left Atrium welcomes out of the barn.” short poems and prose “Or maybe,” one of the interns of- Frederick Paola submissions of up to 1000 fered hesitantly, “he climbed over the Assistant Professor of Medicine words.
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Gender, Race, and Sexuality in Canada
402 LEGAL "PERSONS" AND THE CHARTER OF RIGHTS :GENDER, RACE, AND SEXUALITY IN CANADA Kathleen A. Lahey* Kingston In this essay the writer argues that the "Persons" case has not been constructively employed tofurtherfull "legal personality" for all Canadians. The author further states that the Vriend case itself and the decision not to utilise the override provision augurs well but she writes that the lesbian and gay communities still await recognition offull constitutional personhood. Dans cet article, l'auteur soutient que le cas des "personnes" n'a pas été employé de manière constructive afin de promouvoir- pleinement la "personnalité légale" pour tous les canadiens et canadiennes . De plus, l'auteure maintient que le cas Vriend en soi et la décision de nepas utiliser les dispositions annulées augure bien niais, elle avance que les comnrnautés gaies 1998 CanLIIDocs 80 et lesbiennes sont toujours en attente d'une pleine reconnaissance en tant que personnes au niveau constitutionnel. Introduction . ... .. .. ... ... .. .. ... ..... ... .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .. ... ... ... .. .. ... ..... ... .. .. .. ...... ... ...403 1. Legal Context ofthe "Persons" Case . ...... ... .. .. ... ..... ... .. .. .. ... ... ... ... 404 II. Why do Concepts of "Legal Personality" Matter-? ... ... .. .. .. ... ... ... ... 405 In. Why Still Talk About "Persons" or Civil Status Now? .. .. ... ... ... ...408 IV. Denial of Women's Full Civil Status . .. ... ... ... .. .. ... ..... ... .. .. .. ... ... ... .. 411 A. Symes v. The Queen . .. ... ... .. .. ... ..
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A Solution Without a Problem?
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