Ressources bibliographiques
De nombreuses entrées de “Nature Secrète” ont été inspirées par des articles de blogs des deux auteurs : Axolot (Patrick Baud) : http://www.axolot.info/ Strange Stuff and Funky Things (Pierre Kerner) : http://ssaft.com/
Termitières magnétiques (p 8) Webographie : Termites—All about termites—Insects. http://itsnature.org/ground/creepy-crawlies- land/termites/ Wildlife—Cathedral termites, darwin and top end, australia. https://www.experiencethewild.com.au/?p=Wildlife-Cathedral-Termite
Références : Bignell, D. E., Roisin, Y., & Lo, N. (Éd.). (2011). Biology of termites : A modern synthesis (2e éd.). https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789048139767 Korb, J. (2003). The shape of compass termite mounds and its biological significance. Insectes Sociaux, 50(3), 218‑ 221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-003-0668-2
Nudibranches (p 10) Webographie : Nudibranchia. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nudibranchia Phyllodesmium. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllodesmium Nudibranchs | national geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/group/nudibranchs/ ScienceAlert , Staff, S. . Solar powered sea slugs aid climate change. https://www.sciencealert.com/solar-powered-sea-slugs-aid-climate-change
Références : Cheney, K. L., & Wilson, N. G. (2018). Nudibranchs. Current Biology, 28(1), R4‑ R5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.060 Rumpho, M. E., Pelletreau, K. N., Moustafa, A., & Bhattacharya, D. (2011). The making of a photosynthetic animal. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 214(2), 303‑ 311. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.046540
Eucalyptus arc-en-ciel (p 12) Webographie : Eucalyptus deglupta. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalyptus_deglupta The last word on nothing | rainbow connection. https://www.lastwordonnothing.com/2014/12/05/rainbow-connection/ Science Friday, Andrew P. Han. Rainbow in a tree. https://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/rainbow-in-a-tree/ Garner, LariAnn. "Under the Rainbow". http://eucalyptusdeglupta.com/rainbowarticle.pdf Owlcation. Rainbow eucalyptus : An unusual tree with a multicoloured trunk. https://owlcation.com/stem/The-Rainbow-Eucalyptus-A-Strange-and-Beautiful-Tree Les poissons n’existent pas : Poisson d’avril ou pas ? À vous de deviner. http://fish-dont- exist.blogspot.com/2013/04/poisson-davril-ou-pas-vous-de-deviner.html
Références : Lee, D. (2010). Nature’s palette : The science of plant color. University of Chicago Press.
Araignée miroir (p 14) Webographie : Thwaitesia. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thwaitesia Futura. (s. d.). La surprenante araignée-miroir en photos. https://www.futura- sciences.com/planete/actualites/araignee-surprenante-araignee-miroir-photos-64676/
Références : Marquínez, X., Juliana, C., Lara, K., & Sarmiento, R. (2010). Spiders associated with the flowering of Drimys granadensis (Winteraceae). Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 36(1), 172‑ 175. Nyffeler, M., Olson, E. J., & Symondson, W. O. C. (2016). Plant-eating by spiders. The Journal of Arachnology, 44(1), 15‑ 27. https://doi.org/10.1636/P15-45.1
Gérénuk (p 16) Webographie : Photo of the day #1 : Male gerenuk | scienceblogs. (s. d.). Consulté 15 septembre 2019, à l’adresse https://scienceblogs.com/laelaps/2007/10/09/photo-of-the-day-1-male-gerenu WTF, Evolution? ! https://wtfevolution.tumblr.com/post/74947826641/look-evolution-i-dont- want-to-tell-you-how-to Gazelle de Waller, ou Gérénuk (Litocranius walleri). Actual pokemons. https://actualpokemons.tumblr.com/post/51668973311/gazelle-de-waller-ou- g%C3%A9r%C3%A9nuk-litocranius Gazelle girafe. En images. Dinosoria. https://www.dinosoria.com/gazelle-girafe.html Gazelle de Waller. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazelle_de_Waller
Références : Leuthold, W. (1978). On the ecology of the gerenuk litocranius walleri. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 47(2), 561. https://doi.org/10.2307/3801 Café des Sciences. (2017). La science à contre pied. Ed. Belin. [Chapitre Une histoire à évoluer debout : Tous Bipèdes (ou Presque). M. Dutrait et P. Kerner]
Vers luisants de Waitomo (p 18) Webographie : Arachnocampa luminosa. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnocampa_luminosa
Références : Meyer‑ Rochow, V. B. (2007). Glowworms : A review of Arachnocampa spp. and kin. Luminescence, 22(3), 251‑ 265. https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.955 Richards, A. M. 1960. Observations on the New Zealand Glow-worm, Arachnocampa luminosa (Skuse) 1890. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (3): 559-574. Stringer, I. A. N. (1967). The larval behaviour of the New Zealand glow-worm Arachnocampa luminosa. Tane, 13, 107-117.
Lézard volant (p 20) Webographie : Animal Diversity Web, Arsdale, M. V. Draco volans (Common flying dragon). https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Draco_volans/ Draco lizard (Flying dragon) | national geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/d/draco-lizard/ Great Big Stories. Enemies of House Targaryen Beware: Dragons Are Real! YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PATlCHy8yA Patagium. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagium Draco volans. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draco_volans Fyfd.https://fyfluiddynamics.com/post/169268545394/flying-lizards-are-truly-gliders-but-that- doesnt
Références : Café des Sciences. (2017). La science à contre pied. Ed. Belin. [Chapitre Une histoire à évoluer debout : Tous Bipèdes (ou Presque). M. Dutrait et P. Kerner] Colbert, E. H. (1967). Adaptations for gliding in the lizard Draco. American Museum novitates ; no. 2283. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/3081 Dehling, J. M. (2017). How lizards fly : A novel type of wing in animals. PLOS ONE, 12(12), e0189573. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189573
Baobab (p 22) Webographie : The Atlantic, Yong, E. Trees that have lived for millennia are suddenly dying. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/06/baobab-trees-dying-climate- change/562499/
Références : Patrut, A., von Reden, K. F., Mayne, D. H., Lowy, D. A., & Patrut, R. T. (2013). AMS radiocarbon investigation of the African baobab : Searching for the oldest tree. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 294, 622‑ 626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2012.04.025 Patrut, A., Woodborne, S., Patrut, R. T., Rakosy, L., Lowy, D. A., Hall, G., & von Reden, K. F. (2018). The demise of the largest and oldest African baobabs. Nature Plants, 4(7), 423‑ 426. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0170-5
Axolotl (p 24) Webographie : Axolotl. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axolotl
Références : Koenig, R. (2008). Endangered species : Sanctuaries aim to preserve a model organism’s wild type. Science, 322(5907), 1456‑ 1457. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.322.5907.1456 Page, R. B., Monaghan, J. R., Walker, J. A., & Voss, S. R. (2009). A model of transcriptional and morphological changes during thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis of the axolotl. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 162(2), 219‑ 232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.03.001 Rosenkilde, P., & Ussing, A. P. (1996). What mechanisms control neoteny and regulate induced metamorphosis in urodeles? The International Journal of Developmental Biology, 40(4), 665‑ 673.
Bombyx du mûrier (p 26) Webographie : Bombyx du mûrier. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombyx_du_m%C3%BBrier Ver à Soie de Tussah. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver_%C3%A0_soie_Tussah Références : Williams, C. M., & Adkisson, P. L. (1964). Photoperiodic control of pupal diapause in the silkworm, antheraea pernyi. Science, 144(3618), 569‑ 569. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.144.3618.569-c
Araçari de Beauharnais (p 28) Webographie : Why Evolution Is True. Why toucans have big bills. https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2009/07/24/why-toucans-have-big-bills/
Références : Costa, T. V. V., Pacheco, J. F., & Silveira, L. F. (2017). Clarification of the type locality of the Curl-crested Aracari Pteroglossus beauharnaesii Wagler, 1832 (Aves : Ramphastidae). Zootaxa, 4247(1), 57‑ 60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4247.1.6 Tattersall, G. J., Andrade, D. V., & Abe, A. S. (2009). Heat exchange from the toucan bill reveals a controllable vascular thermal radiator. Science, 325(5939), 468‑ 470. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1175553
Calmar luciole (p 30) Webographie : Firefly Squid. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefly_squid “colour vision” in firefly squid. Map of life. http://www.mapoflife.org/topics/topic_76_colour- vision-in-firefly-squid/
Références : Cronin, T. W. (2007). 1. 23—Evolution of color vision and visual pigments in invertebrates. In J. H. Kaas (Éd.), Evolution of Nervous Systems (p. 361‑ 366). https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12- 370878-8/00170-1 Seidou, M., Sugahara, M., Uchiyama, H., Hiraki, K., Hamanaka, T., Michinomae, M., … Kito, Y. (1990). On the three visual pigments in the retina of the firefly squid, Watasenia scintillans. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 166(6), 769‑ 773. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187321
Lièvre arctique (p 32) Webographie : Betzler, B. Lepus arcticus (Arctic hare). Animal Diversity Web website. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepus_arcticus/
Références : Best, T., T. Henry. (1994). Lepus arcticus. Mammalian Species, 457: 1-9. Klein, D., C. Bay. (1994). Resource partitioning by mammalian herbivores in the high Arctic. Oecologia, 97/4: 439-450.
Ceinture de Vénus (p 34) Webographie : Ceinture de Vénus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cestum_veneris Cestum veneris. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Cestum-veneris-Ceinture-de-Venus- 26 PennisiDec. 12, E., 2013, & Pm, 5:15. (2013, décembre 12). Scienceshot : Your cousin was a comb jelly. Science | AAAS website. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/12/scienceshot-your-cousin-was-comb-jelly A new basal animal. The Scientist Magazine® website. https://www.the-scientist.com/news- opinion/a-new-basal-animal-38265 Sponges squeezed off oldest branch of animal tree. https://phys.org/news/2013-12-sponges- oldest-animal-tree.html Animal origins shift to comb jellies. Science News website. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/animal-origins-shift-comb-jellies Helm, R. R. (2013, décembre 12). Comb jellies, not sponges, may be your most distant animal relative. Deep Sea News website. http://www.deepseanews.com/2013/12/comb- jellies-not-sponges-may-be-your-most-distant-animal-relative/ Timmer, J. (2013, décembre 12). Strange gelatinous creature gives hints of the first animals on Earth. Ars Technica website. https://arstechnica.com/science/2013/12/strange- gelatinous-creature-gives-hints-of-the-first-animals-on-earth/ With new study, aquatic comb jelly floats into new evolutionary position. (2015, août 10). National Institutes of Health (NIH) website. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news- releases/new-study-aquatic-comb-jelly-floats-into-new-evolutionary-position
Références : Dunn, C. W., Hejnol, A., Matus, D. Q., Pang, K., Browne, W. E., Smith, S. A., … Giribet, G. (2008). Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life. Nature, 452(7188), 745‑ 749. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06614 Ryan, J. F., Pang, K., Schnitzler, C. E., Nguyen, A.-D., Moreland, R. T., Simmons, D. K., … Baxevanis, A. D. (2013). The genome of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its implications for cell type evolution. Science (New York, N.Y.), 342(6164), 1242592. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1242592 Rokas, A. (2013). My oldest sister is a sea walnut? Science, 342(6164), 1327‑ 1329. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248424 Ryan, J. F., Pang, K., Mullikin, J. C., Martindale, M. Q., Baxevanis, A. D., & NISC Comparative Sequencing Program. (2010). The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa. EvoDevo, 1(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-9139-1-9
Faisan de Lady Amherst (p 36) Webographie : Lady Amherst’s pheasant. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Amherst%27s_pheasant Faisan doré. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisan_dor%C3%A9 Gallaire, F. (2019, juin 7). Le faisan de l’empereur : Fabuleux ou factuel ? Ligne de Science website. https://lignedescience.wordpress.com/2019/06/07/le-faisan-de-lempereur-fabuleux- ou-factuel/
Références : Peng, M.-S., Wu, F., Murphy, R. W., Yang, X.-J., & Zhang, Y.-P. (2016). An ancient record of an avian hybrid and the potential uses of art in ecology and conservation. Ibis, 158(2), 444‑ 445. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12354
Gecko satanique (p 38) Webographie : Biologie des geckos. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologie_des_geckos Gecko feet. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_feet Geckel nano-adhesive. AskNature website. https://asknature.org/idea/geckel-nano-adhesive/ Gecko-inspired bandage. AskNature website. https://asknature.org/idea/gecko-inspired- bandage/ Dickerson, K. Geckos’ sticky secret? They hang by toe hairs. Livescience.com. https://www.livescience.com/47307-how-geckos-stick-and-unstick-feet.html The amazing feet of a gecko. TYWKIWDBI (« Tai-Wiki-Widbee ») website. http://tywkiwdbi.blogspot.com/2019/03/the-amazing-feet-of-gecko.html How gecko feet are able to stick to almost anything and why they don’t stick to teflon. (2017, février 17). Laughing Squid website. https://laughingsquid.com/how-gecko-feet-are-able-to- stick-to-almost-anything-and-why-they-dont-stick-to-teflon/
Références : Hu, C., & Alex Greaney, P. (2014). Role of seta angle and flexibility in the gecko adhesion mechanism. Journal of Applied Physics, 116(7), 074302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4892628 Kim, J.-K., & Varenberg, M. (2017). Biomimetic wall-shaped adhesive microstructure for shear-induced attachment : The effects of pulling angle and preliminary displacement. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 14(137), 20170832. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0832 Lee, H., Lee, B. P., & Messersmith, P. B. (2007). A reversible wet/dry adhesive inspired by mussels and geckos. Nature, 448(7151), 338‑ 341. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05968
Champignons lumineux (p 40) Webographie : List of bioluminescent fungus species. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bioluminescent_fungus_species 10 cool facts about bioluminescent mushrooms (And where to find them). (2018, novembre 26). Plantsnap—Identify Plants, Trees, Mushrooms With An App website. https://www.plantsnap.com/blog/10-cool-facts-bioluminescent-mushrooms/
Références : Desjardin, D. E., Oliveira, A. G., & Stevani, C. V. (2008). Fungi bioluminescence revisited. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 7(2), 170‑ 182. https://doi.org/10.1039/B713328F Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Lodge, D. J., Stevani, C. V., & Nagasawa, E. (2010). Luminescent Mycena : New and noteworthy species. Mycologia, 102(2), 459‑ 477.
Chauve-souris blanche (p 42) Webographie : Ectophylla alba. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectophylla_alba The honduran white bat(Ectophylla alba). Theinvertedperspective website. https://www.theinvertedperspective.com/the-inverted-perspective/the-honduran-white-bat- ectophylla-alba Felton, S. (s. d.). Ectophylla alba (White bat). Animal Diversity Web website. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ectophylla_alba/
Références : Brooke, A. P. (1990). Tent selection, roosting ecology and social organization of the tent- making bat, Ectophylla alba, in Costa Rica. Journal of Zoology, 221(1), 11‑ 19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb03771.x Rodríguez-Herrera, B., Medellín, R. A., & Gamba-Ríos, M. (2006). Tent building by female Ectophylla alba (Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae) in Costa Rica. Acta Chiropterologica, 8(2), 557‑ 560. https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[557:TBBFEA]2.0.CO;2
Dendrobatidae (p 44) Webographie : Are there really hallucinogenic frogs? (2008, août 12). HowStuffWorks website. https://animals.howstuffworks.com/amphibians/hallucinogenic-frog.htm Hallucinogenic toad juice has some amazing effects on lab-grown mini-brains. IFLScience website. https://www.iflscience.com/brain/hallucinogenic-toad-juice-amazing-effects-lab- grown-mini-brains/ Hunting for the most potent psychedelic toad venom on earth. Vice website. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gyj9y4/hunting-for-the-most-potent-psychedelic-toad- venom-on-earth 5-Me0-DMT. Wikipedia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-DMT
Références : Dakic, V., Minardi Nascimento, J., Costa Sartore, R., Maciel, R. de M., de Araujo, D. B., Ribeiro, S., … Rehen, S. K. (2017). Short term changes in the proteome of human cerebral organoids induced by 5-MeO-DMT. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1‑ 13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12779-5
Ver-arbre de Noël (p 46) Webographie : Spirobranchus giganteus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirobranchus_giganteus Spirobranchus giganteus. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Spirobranchus-giganteus- Ver-arbre-de-Noel-937 Spirobranchus giganteus, Christmas tree worm. https://www.sealifebase.org/summary/Spirobranchus-giganteus.html
Lophophore resplendissant (p 48) Webographie : Pheasants of pakistan(Himalayan monal). http://www.wildlifeofpakistan.com/Himalayan_Monal.htm Références : Catlow, P. (1982). Displays of the Himalayan monal Lophophorus impeyanus in captivity. World Pheasant Association Journal. https://eurekamag.com/research/020/873/020873828.php
Récifs coralliens (p 50) Webographie : Récif. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cif Récif corallien. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_corallien Comment faire une grande barrière de corail ? - CURIOCEAN #14. Melvak. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSiIYJfssHg
Queue fourchue (p 52) Webographie : Cerura vinula. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerura_vinula Acide salicylique. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_salicylique
Références : Feistel, F., Paetz, C., Menezes, R. C., Veit, D., & Schneider, B. (2018). Acylated quinic acids are the main salicortin metabolites in the lepidopteran specialist herbivore cerura vinula. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 44(5), 497‑ 509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-0945-1
Poisson-mandarin (p 54) Webographie : Long, D. (2015, mars 17). These are a few of my favorite species : Mandarinfish. Deep Sea News website. http://www.deepseanews.com/2015/03/these-are-a-few-of-our-favorite- species-mandarinfish/ How animals hacked the rainbow and got stumped on blue. NPR.org website. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/11/12/347736896/how-animals-hacked-the- rainbow-and-got-stumped-on-blue Synchiropus splendidus. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Synchiropus-splendidus- Poisson-mandarin-436 Synchiropus splendidus. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchiropus_splendidus Synchiropus splendidus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchiropus_splendidus
Références : Bagnara, J. T., Fernandez, P. J., & Fujii, R. (2007). On the blue coloration of vertebrates†. Pigment Cell Research, 20(1), 14‑ 26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0749.2006.00360.x Goda, M., & Fujii, R. (1995). Blue chromatophores in two species of callionymid fish. Zoological Science, 12(6), 811‑ 813. https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.12.811 Goda, M., Fujiyoshi, Y., Sugimoto, M., & Fujii, R. (2013). Novel dichromatic chromatophores in the integument of the mandarin fish synchiropus splendidus. The Biological Bulletin, 224(1), 14‑ 17. https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv224n1p14
Cistanche (p 56) Webographie : Cistanche. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistanche Cistanche. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistanche La cistanche par Le Plantoscope (thread Twitter). https://twitter.com/plantoscope/status/1022224963665887235
Références : Li, Z., Lin, H., Gu, L., Gao, J., & Tzeng, C.-M. (2016). Herba cistanche (Rou cong-rong) : One of the best pharmaceutical gifts of traditional chinese medicine. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2016.00041 Liu, W., Song, Q., Yan, Y., Liu, Y., Li, P., Wang, Y., … Li, J. (2018). Integrated approach for confidence-enhanced quantitative analysis of herbal medicines, Cistanche salsa as a case. Journal of Chromatography. A, 1561, 56‑ 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2018.05.045
Colibri porte-épée (p 58) Webographie : Examining the hummingbird tongue. NPR.org. https://www.npr.org/2011/05/27/136717695/examining-the-hummingbird-tongue Mosher, D. (2011, mai 2). High-speed video shows how hummingbirds really drink. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2011/05/hummingbird-tongue-drinking/ Vidéo : L’étonnante “langue” du colibri saisie au ralenti. (2011, mai 4). GuruMeditation. https://www.gurumed.org/2011/05/04/vido-ltonnante-langue-du-colibri-saisi-au-ralenti/ Williams S. C. P., (2012, octobre 16). Video : Tricks of the hummingbird’s tongue. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/10/video-tricks-hummingbirds-tongue
Références : Kim, W., Peaudecerf, F., Baldwin, M. W., & Bush, J. W. M. (2012). The hummingbird’s tongue : A self-assembling capillary syphon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1749), 4990‑ 4996. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1837 Rico-Guevara, A., & Rubega, M. A. (2011). The hummingbird tongue is a fluid trap, not a capillary tube. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(23), 9356‑ 9360. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016944108
Yareta (p 60) Webographie : Azorella compacta. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azorella_compacta Ombelle. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombelle Krulwich, R. Intriguing lime-green blobs appear in the andes mountains. Are they alive? NPR.org. https://www.npr.org/sections/krulwich/2014/05/16/313122134/intriguing-lime- green-blobs-appear-in-the-andes-mountains-are-they-alive
Références : Wickens, G. E. (1995). Llareta (Azorella compacta, umbelliferae) : A review. Economic Botany, 49(2), 207‑ 212. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862926
Méduse dorée (p 62) Webographie : Jellyfish Lake. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfish_Lake The 'golden' jellyfish, Mastigias, recently evolved from the 'spotted' jellyfish. Dawson, M. N. The Schyphozoan. http://thescyphozoan.ucmerced.edu/Org/JotQ/JotQ_05May.html Références : Dawson, M. N. (2005). Five new subspecies of Mastigias (Scyphozoa : Rhizostomeae: mastigiidae) from marine lakes, Palau, Micronesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(3), 679‑ 694. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011604 Dawson, M. N., & Hamner, W. M. (2003). Geographic variation and behavioral evolution in marine plankton : The case of Mastigias (Scyphozoa, rhizostomeae). Marine Biology, 143(6), 1161‑ 1174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1155-z
Combattant varié (p 64) Webographie : Combattant varié. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combattant_vari%C3%A9 Videvall, E. (2016, mars 11). Chromosomal inversion determines male morphs in the ruff. The Molecular Ecologist. https://www.molecularecologist.com/2016/03/chromosomal- inversion-determines-male-morphs-in-the-ruff/
Références : Küpper, C., Stocks, M., Risse, J. E., dos Remedios, N., Farrell, L. L., McRae, S. B., … Burke, T. (2016). A supergene determines highly divergent male reproductive morphs in the ruff. Nature Genetics, 48(1), 79‑ 83. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3443 Lamichhaney, S., Fan, G., Widemo, F., Gunnarsson, U., Thalmann, D. S., Hoeppner, M. P., … Andersson, L. (2016). Structural genomic changes underlie alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff (philomachus pugnax). Nature Genetics, 48(1), 84‑ 88. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3430 Lank, D. B., Smith, C. M., Hanotte, O., Burke, T., & Cooke, F. (1995). Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax. Nature, 378(6552), 59‑ 62. https://doi.org/10.1038/378059a0
Murène ruban (p 66) Webographie : Rhinomuraena quaesita. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Rhinomuraena-quaesita- Murene-ruban-1984
Références : Preininger, D., Halbauer, R., Bartsch, V., & Weissenbacher, A. (2015). First observations of fertilized eggs and preleptocephalus larvae of Rhinomuraena quaesita in the Vienna Zoo. Zoo Biology, 34(1), 85‑ 88. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21184
Pangolin (p 68) Webographie : Pangolin de Temminck. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin_de_Temminck Ground Pangolin. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_pangolin Pangolins. (2019, janvier 16). Animals. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/group/pangolins/
Références : Café des Sciences. (2017). La science à contre pied. Ed. Belin. [Chapitre Une histoire à évoluer debout : Tous Bipèdes (ou Presque). M. Dutrait et P. Kerner]
Platax à nageoires jaunes (p 70) Webographie : Platax pinnatus. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Platax-a-nageoires-jaunes3 Buehler, J. (2015, septembre 11). Mesmerizing marine mimics : Fooling across phyla. Shit You Didn’t Know About Biology. https://sydkab.com/2015/09/11/mesmerizing-marine- mimics-fooling-across-phyla/ Références : Randall, J. E. (2005). A review of mimicry in marine fishes. Zoological Studies Taipei, 44(3), 299.
Cordyceps (p 72) Webographie : Yong, E. (2017, novembre 14). How the zombie fungus takes over ants’ bodies to control their minds. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/11/how-the- zombie-fungus-takes-over-ants-bodies-to-control-their-minds/545864/ Références : de Bekker, C., Will, I., Hughes, D. P., Brachmann, A., & Merrow, M. (2017). Daily rhythms and enrichment patterns in the transcriptome of the behavior-manipulating parasite Ophiocordyceps kimflemingiae. PLoS ONE, 12(11), e0187170. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187170 Fredericksen, M. A., Zhang, Y., Hazen, M. L., Loreto, R. G., Mangold, C. A., Chen, D. Z., & Hughes, D. P. (2017). Three-dimensional visualization and a deep-learning model reveal complex fungal parasite networks in behaviorally manipulated ants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 114(47), 12590-12595. doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711673114 Kerner, P. (2018). Moi, parasite. Humensis. Marikovsky, P. I. (1962). On some features of behavior of the ants Formica rufa L. infected with fungous disease. Insectes Sociaux, 9(2), 173-179. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02224263
Criquet de l’asclépiade (p 74) Webographie : Phymateus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phymateus Phymateus. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phymateus
Références : Gäde, G. (2002). Sexual dimorphism in the pyrgomorphid grasshopper Phymateus morbillosus : From wing morphometry and flight behaviour to flight physiology and endocrinology. Physiological Entomology, 27(1), 51‑ 57. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365- 3032.2002.00268.x
Panthère nébuleuse (p 76) Webographie : Platt, J. R. After 13-year quest, clouded leopards confirmed extinct in taiwan. Extinction Countdown. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/clouded-leopards- confirmed-extinct-taiwan/ Platt, J. R. Could extinct clouded leopards be reintroduced in taiwan? Extinction Countdown. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/could-extinct-clouded-leopards- be-reintroduced-in-taiwan/
Références : Chiang, P.-J., Pei, K. J.-C., Vaughan, M. R., Li, C.-F., Chen, M.-T., Liu, J.-N., … Lai, Y.-C. (2015). Is the clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa extinct in Taiwan, and could it be reintroduced? An assessment of prey and habitat. Oryx, 49(2), 261‑ 269. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060531300063X
Crabe décorateur (p 78) Webographie : Spongy decorator crab. Macrocoeloma trispinosum. Tropical reefs. https://reefguide.org/macrocoelomatrispinosum.html
Références : Acuna, F. H., Excoffon, A. C., & Scelzo, M. A. (2003). Mutualism between the sea anemone Antholoba achates (Drayton, 1846) (Cnidaria : Actiniaria : actinostolidae) and the spider crab Libinia spinosa Milne-Edwards, 1834 (Crustacea : decapoda, majidae). BELGIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 133, 85‑ 87. Hultgren, K., & Stachowicz, J. (2011). 12 Camouflage in decorator crabs. Animal Camouflage: Mechanisms and Function, 212.
Écureuil géant d’Inde (p 80) Webographie : Rabiet, L. L’écureuil géant d’Inde a un pelage très coloré. Sciences et Avenir. https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/animaux/l-image-etonnante-d-un-spectaculaire-ecureil- colore_132769 Contre-illumination. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contre-illumination Giant purple squirrels do exist—And they have an odd behavior. (2019, avril 4). Animals. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/04/indian-giant- squirrels-colors-camouflage/ Références : Jr, R. W. T., Koprowski, J. L., Steele, M. A., & Whatton, J. F. (2012). Squirrels of the world. JHU Press.
Poisson-lune (p 82) Webographie : Naish, D. A symbiotic relationship between sunfish and albatrosses? Say what? Scientific American. Tetrapod Zoology. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/sunfish- albatross-symbiosis/ Yong, E. Ocean sunfish get cleaned by albatrosses. (2012, janvier 12). Not Exactly Rocket Science. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2012/01/12/ocean-sunfish- get-cleaned-by-albatrosses/
Références : Abe, T., Sekiguchi, K., Onishi, H., Muramatsu, K. & Kamito, T. 2012. Observations on a school of ocean sunfish and evidence for a symbiotic cleaning association with albatrosses. Marine Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-011-1873-6
Paradisier (p 84) Webographie : Paradisaeidae. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradisaeidae Birds of paradise. (2010, avril 11). Animals. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/group/birds-of-paradise/ Researchers sequence genomes of five bird-of-paradise species. Breaking Science News. http://www.sci-news.com/genetics/genomes-five-bird-of-paradise-species-06860.html Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. http://www.birds.cornell.edu/home
Références : Prost, S., Armstrong, E. E., Nylander, J., Thomas, G. W. C., Suh, A., Petersen, B., … Irestedt, M. (2019). Comparative analyses identify genomic features potentially involved in the evolution of birds-of-paradise. GigaScience, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giz003
Dendrolague (p 86) Webographie : Tree Kangaroo. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree-kangaroo Platt, J. R. Poop could help save rare tree kangaroo from extinction. Extinction Countdown. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/poop-tree-kangaroo/ Queensland drought linked to increased rate of blindness among rare tree kangaroos. 9 News. https://www.9news.com.au/national/queensland-drought-could-be-sending-rare-tree- kangaroo-blind/faf433ea-7a6f-4c39-b6bc-255c71ea1bef
Spondyle épineux (p 88) Webographie : Spondylus varius. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylus_varius Manteau. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteau_(mollusque)
Références : Dakin, W. J., & MacBride, E. W. (1928). The eyes of pecten, spondylus, amussium and allied lamellibranchs, with a short discussion on their evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 103(725), 355‑ 365. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1928.0047 Palmer, B. A., Taylor, G. J., Brumfeld, V., Gur, D., Shemesh, M., Elad, N., … Addadi, L. (2017). The image-forming mirror in the eye of the scallop. Science, 358(6367), 1172‑ 1175. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9506
Vipère velue (p 90) Webographie : Atheris hispida. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheris_hispida Fasciculin. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciculin Sssseriously ssscaly bro : The hairy bush viper. (2013, octobre 17). Featured Creature. https://featuredcreature.com/sssseriously-ssscaly-bro-hairy-bush/ Composition et mode d’action des venins. Futura Science. https://www.futura- sciences.com/planete/dossiers/zoologie-morsures-serpents-monde-738/
Nid tissé (p 92) Webographie : Tisserin baya. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisserin_baya Tisserin baya—Ploceus philippinus—Baya weaver. Oiseaux.net. https://www.oiseaux.net/oiseaux/tisserin.baya.html
Rhinopithèque de Roxellane (p 94) Webographie : Wild monkey observed acting as a « midwife » to a pregnant female. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/wild-monkey-observed-acting-midwife- another-pregnant-female/ Hogenboom, M. The monkeys that act as midwives. BBC earth. http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160414-the-monkeys-that-act-as-midwives
Références : Yang, B., Zhang, P., Huang, K., Garber, P. A., & Li, B.-G. (2016). Daytime birth and postbirth behavior of wild Rhinopithecus roxellana in the Qinling Mountains of China. Primates, 57(2), 155‑ 160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-015-0506-y Yu, L., Wang, G.-D., Ruan, J., Chen, Y.-B., Yang, C.-P., Cao, X., … Zhang, Y.-P. (2016). Genomic analysis of snub-nosed monkeys (rhinopithecus) identifies genes and processes related to high-altitude adaptation. Nature Genetics, 48(8), 947‑ 952. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3615 Zhou, X., Wang, B., Pan, Q., Zhang, J., Kumar, S., Sun, X., … Li, M. (2014). Whole-genome sequencing of the snub-nosed monkey provides insights into folivory and evolutionary history. Nature Genetics, 46(12), 1303‑ 1310. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3137
Dragon de mer feuillu (p 96) Webographie : Phycodurus eques. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycodurus_eques Leafy sea dragon (2010, avril 11). National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/l/leafy-sea-dragon/ Switek, B. Your Friday Dose of Weird : Male pipefish show the dark side of male pregnancy. (2010, mars 19). Laelaps. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2010/03/19/your-friday-dose-of- weird-male-pipefish-show-the-dark-side-of-male-pregnancy/ Yong, E. Attack of the pregnant cannibal fathers. (2009, novembre 24). Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2009/11/24/attack-of-the- pregnant-cannibal-fathers/ Yong, E. Pregnant male pipefish abort babies from unattractive females. (2010, mars 10). Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://scienceblogs.com/notrocketscience/2010/03/17/pregnant-male-pipefish-abort-babies- from-unattractive-female
Références : Paczolt, K. A., & Jones, A. G. (2010). Post-copulatory sexual selection and sexual conflict in the evolution of male pregnancy. Nature, 464(7287), 401‑ 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08861 Forsgren, K. L., & Lowe, C. G. (2006). The life history of weedy seadragons, Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (Teleostei : Syngnathidae). Marine and Freshwater Research, 57(3), 313‑ 322. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF05094
Dragonnier de Socotra (p 98) Webographie : Le Dragonnier de Socotra par Le Plantoscope (thread Twitter). https://twitter.com/plantoscope/status/811229425517916162 Dracaena cinnabari. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracaena_cinnabari Where the weird things are. (2012, juin 1). National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2012/06/socotra/
Références : Attorre, F., Francesconi, F., Taleb, N., Scholte, P., Saed, A., Alfo, M., & Bruno, F. (2007). Will dragonblood survive the next period of climate change? Current and future potential distribution of Dracaena cinnabari (Socotra, yemen). Biological Conservation, 138(3), 430‑ 439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.05.009 Gupta, D., Bleakley, B., & Gupta, R. K. (2008). Dragon’s blood : Botany, chemistry and therapeutic uses. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(3), 361‑ 380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.018
Papillon lune (p 100) Webographie : Actias luna. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actias_luna Lepidoptera. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera Luna moth. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_moth
Références : Barber, J. R., Leavell, B. C., Keener, A. L., Breinholt, J. W., Chadwell, B. A., McClure, C. J. W., … Kawahara, A. Y. (2015). Moth tails divert bat attack : Evolution of acoustic deflection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(9), 2812‑ 2816. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421926112 Lee, W.-J., & Moss, C. F. (2016). Can the elongated hindwing tails of fluttering moths serve as false sonar targets to divert bat attacks? The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139(5), 2579. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4947423
Poisson-fantôme arlequin (p 102) Webographie : Solenostomus paradoxus. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Poisson-fantome- arlequin3 Solenostomus paradoxus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenostomus_paradoxus The cryptic life of ghost pipefishes. tfh magazine®. http://www.tfhmagazine.com/details/articles/the-cryptic-life-of-ghost-pipefishes-full-article.htm
Références : Wetzel, J., Wourms, J. P., & Friel, J. (1997). Comparative morphology of cotylephores in Platystacus and Solenostomus : Modifications of the integument for egg attachment in skin- brooding fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 50(1), 13‑ 25. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007309526982
Éperonnier chinquis (p 104) Webographie : Éperonnier chinquis. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89peronnier_chinquis Grey Peacock Pheasant. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_peacock-pheasant
Références : Eliason, C. M., & Shawkey, M. D. (2014). Antireflection-enhanced color by a natural graded refractive index (Grin) structure. Optics Express, 22(S3), A642. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.00A642
Limace léopard (p 106) Webographie : Limax maximus. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limax_maximus Casey, C. (2009, avril 17). The life story of a slug. Slate Magazine. https://slate.com/technology/2009/04/the-life-story-of-a-slug.html Colin, J-P. 5 anecdotes sur la vie amoureuse des mollusques. (2013, septembre 5). Le Blog de M.Colin. http://svtcolin.blogspot.com/2013/09/5-anecdotes-sur-la-vie-amoureuse-des.html Mangin, L. Le ballet sexuel de la limace léopard. (2016, avril 15). Best of bestioles. http://www.scilogs.fr/best-of-bestioles/le-ballet-sexuel-de-la-limace-leopard/
Lézard Jésus-Christ (p 108) Webographie : Study shows that you can run on water...on the moon. (2015, octobre 26). Seriously, Science?http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/seriouslyscience/2015/10/26/study-shows-that- you-can-run-on-water-on-the-moon/ The ig nobel prize winners. (2013, août 1). Improbable Research. https://www.improbable.com/ig-about/winners/#ig2013
Références : Minetti, A. E., Ivanenko, Y. P., Cappellini, G., Dominici, N., & Lacquaniti, F. (2012). Humans running in place on water at simulated reduced gravity. PLOS ONE, 7(7), e37300. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037300
Fourmi pot-de-miel (p 110) Webographie : Camponotus inflatus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camponotus_inflatus Camponotus inflatus. AntWiki. https://www.antwiki.org/wiki/Camponotus_inflatus Blochmannia. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blochmannia Taylor, C. Camponotus : A sugary high. Catalogue of Organisms. http://coo.fieldofscience.com/2017/03/camponotus-sugary-high.html
Références : Wernegreen, J. J., Kauppinen, S. N., Brady, S. G., & Ward, P. S. (2009). One nutritional symbiosis begat another : Phylogenetic evidence that the ant tribe Camponotini acquired Blochmanniaby tending sap-feeding insects. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1), 292. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-292
Rollier à longs brins (p 112) Webographie : Rollier à longs brins. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollier_%C3%A0_longs_brins When scared, baby roller birds vomit in your general direction. (2013, juillet 11). Seriously, Science? http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/seriouslyscience/2013/07/11/when-scared- baby-roller-birds-vomit-in-your-general-direction/ Anti-predator adaptation. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-predator_adaptation Rothschild, A. Defensive Vomiting. (7 nov. 2016). Gross Science. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fleP9XxJFPY
Références : Parejo, D., Avilés, J. M., Peña, A., Sánchez, L., Ruano, F., Zamora-Muñoz, C., & Martín- Vivaldi, M. (2013). Armed rollers : Does nestling’s vomit function as a defence against predators? PLOS ONE, 8(7), e68862. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068862
Membracidae (p 114) Webographie : Huet, S. Evolution : Une troisième paire d’ailes. Sciences Blogs Liberation. http://sciences.blogs.liberation.fr/2011/05/05/evolution-une-troisieme-paire-dailes/ Wild, A. The astounding shapes of treehoppers evolved from wing-like appendages. (2011, mai 6). MYRMECOS. http://www.myrmecos.net/2011/05/05/the-astounding-shapes-of- treehoppers-evolved-from-wing-like-appendages/ Coyne, J. The strange origin of the treehopper “helmet”. (2011, mai 5). Why Evolution Is True. https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/05/05/the-bizarre-origin-of-the- treehopper-helmet/ Yong, E. From 250 million years of repression, a wonderland of hats. (2011, mai 4). Not Exactly Rocket Science. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2011/05/04/from-250-million-years-of- repression-a-wonderland-of-hats/
Références : Moczek, A. P. (2011). Evolutionary biology : The origins of novelty. Nature, 473(7345), 34‑ 35. https://doi.org/10.1038/473034a Prud’homme, B., Minervino, C., Hocine, M., Cande, J. D., Aouane, A., Dufour, H. D., … Gompel, N. (2011). Body plan innovation in treehoppers through the evolution of an extra wing-like appendage. Nature, 473(7345), 83‑ 86. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09977
Galère portugaise (p 116) Webographie : Physalia physalis. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Physalia-physalis-Galere- portugaise-461 Siphonophores Organization. Siphonophores.org. http://www.siphonophores.org/SiphOrganization.php
Références : Dunn, C. (2009). Siphonophores. Current Biology, 19(6), R233‑ R234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.02.009
Étourneaux sansonnets (p 118) Webographie : Common Starling. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_starling Étourneau sansonnet.Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tourneau_sansonnet
Références : Dalziell, A. H., & Welbergen, J. A. (2016). Elaborate mimetic vocal displays by female superb lyrebirds. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2016.00034
Gélada (p 120) Webographie : Bates, M. Different yawns send different messages for gelada baboons. (2014, février 24). Wired. https://www.wired.com/2014/02/different-yawns-send-different-messages-gelada- baboons/ Menzerath’s law. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menzerath%27s_law
Références : Bergman, T. J., Beehner, J. C., Painter, M. C., & Gustison, M. L. (2019). The speech-like properties of nonhuman primate vocalizations. Animal Behaviour, 151, 229‑ 237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.02.015 Gustison, M. L., Semple, S., Ferrer-i-Cancho, R., & Bergman, T. J. (2016). Gelada vocal sequences follow Menzerath’s linguistic law. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201522072. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522072113 Leone, A., Ferrari, P. F., & Palagi, E. (2014). Different yawns, different functions? Testing social hypotheses on spontaneous yawning in Theropithecus gelada. Scientific Reports, 4, 4010. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04010
Hippocampe pygmée (p 122) Webographie : Hippocampus bargibanti. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Hippocampus-bargibanti- Hippocampe-pygmee-rose-999
Références : Lourie, S. A., & Randall, J. E. (2003). A new pygmy seahorse, Hippocampus denise (Teleostei Syngnathidae) from the Indo-Pacific. ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES-TAIPEI-, 42(2), 284-291. Shepherd, B., Wandell, M., & Ross, R.R. (2017). Mating , birth , larval development and settlement of Bargibant’ s pygmy seahorse , Hippocampus bargibanti ( Syngnathidae ) , in aquaria.
Guêpier nain (p 124) Webographie : Guêpier nain. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%AApier_nain Bee eater. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee-eater Grand Indicateur. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Indicateur Tong, W. Imperfect adaptation? (2015, avril 13). British Ornithologists’ Union. https://www.bou.org.uk/imperfect-adaptation/
Références : Tong, W., Horrocks, N. P. C., & Spottiswoode, C. N. (2015). The sight of an adult brood parasite near the nest is an insufficient cue for a honeyguide host to reject foreign eggs. The Ibis, 157(3), 626‑ 630. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12254
Hêtre tortillard (p 126) Webographie : Hêtre Tortillard. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAtre_tortillard Fau de Verzy. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fau_de_Verzy Cultivar. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar Des nouvelles des tortillards de France. (2008, juin 26). Tela Botanica. https://www.tela- botanica.org/2008/06/article2469/ Association hêtre tortillard d’Auvergne : HTA. http://tortillard.free.fr/index.htm
Références : Thiébaut, B., Bujon, P., Haddad, S., Comps, B., & Mercier, J. (1993). Morphologie et architecture des hêtres tortillards à Verzy (Fagus sylvatica var. Tortuosa). Canadian Journal of Botany, 71(6), 848‑ 862. https://doi.org/10.1139/b93-097 Thiébaut, B., Garniaux, O., Comps, B., & Muller, C. (1998). Descendances maternelles de hêtre tortillard (Fagus sylvatica L. var. tortuosa Pépin); développement au cours des quatre premières années : I. fertilité, vigueur et apparition du phénotype tortillard. Canadian Journal of Botany, 76(1), 12‑ 22. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-126
Hemeroplanes (p 128) Webographie : Hossie, T. Effects of eyespots and body colour on caterpillar survival. Caterpillar Eyespots. http://caterpillar-eyespots.blogspot.com/2012/06/bbc-nature-covers-my-eyespot- research.html Hossie, T. Possibly the best known eyespot caterpillar : Hemeroplanes sp. (Sphingidae). Caterpillar Eyespots. http://caterpillar-eyespots.blogspot.com/2012/01/possibly-best-known- eyespot-caterpillar.html Hossie, T. Defensive posture & eyespots protect caterpillars. Caterpillar Eyespots. http://caterpillar-eyespots.blogspot.com/2013/07/defensive-posture-eyespots-protect.html
Références : Hossie, T. J., & Sherratt, T. N. (2013). Defensive posture and eyespots deter avian predators from attacking caterpillar models. Animal Behaviour, 86(2), 383‑ 389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.05.029
Hoazin (p 130) Webographie : Hoazin. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoazin_hupp%C3%A9 Rogers, N. The baby birds that use wing-claws to climb through the amazon. (2019, mai 28). Inside Science. https://www.insidescience.org/news/baby-birds-use-wing-claws-climb- through-amazon
Références : Abourachid, A., Herrel, A., Decamps, T., Pages, F., Fabre, A.-C., Hoorebeke, L. V., … Amado, M. A. G. (2019). Hoatzin nestling locomotion : Acquisition of quadrupedal limb coordination in birds. Science Advances, 5(5), eaat0787. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0787
Eunice aphroditois (p 132) Webographie : Houspillage. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houspillage Fish against monster worms. University of Basel. https://www.unibas.ch/en/News- Events/News/Uni-Research/Fish-Against-Monster-Worms.html Panko, B. Tiny fish cause the retreat of a menacing predator. Science. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/09/tiny-fish-cause-retreat-menacing-predator
Références : Lachat, J., & Haag-Wackernagel, D. (2016). Novel mobbing strategies of a fish population against a sessile annelid predator. Scientific Reports, 6, 33187. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33187
Mandala de poisson (p 134) Webographie : Cercle de culture. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_de_culture Torquigener albomaculosus. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquigener_albomaculosus Torquigener albomaculosus. Species New to Science. http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2014/09/torquigener-albomaculosus.html
Références : Kawase, H., Okata, Y., & Ito, K. (2013). Role of huge geometric circular structures in the reproduction of a marine pufferfish. Scientific Reports, 3, 2106. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02106 Matsuura, K. (2015). A new pufferfish of the genus Torquigener that builds “mystery circles” on sandy bottoms in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Actinopterygii : Tetraodontiformes: tetraodontidae). Ichthyological Research, 62(2), 207‑ 212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228- 014-0428-5
Caméléon de Jackson (p 136) Webographie : Chameleons glow under ultraviolet light. Breaking Science News. http://www.sci- news.com/biology/chameleons-glow-ultraviolet-light-05635.html Starr, M. Surprise ! Chameleons have stunning facial patterns that glow under uv light. ScienceAlert. https://www.sciencealert.com/chameleons-bone-tubercules-ultraviolet- biofluorescence Chameleon bones glow in the dark, even through skin. .National Geographic News. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/01/chameleon-bones-florescent-ultraviolet- light-spd/
Références : Prötzel, D., Heß, M., Scherz, M. D., Schwager, M., Padje, A. van’t, & Glaw, F. (2018). Widespread bone-based fluorescence in chameleons. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1‑ 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-19070-7
Mante orchidée (p 138) Webographie : Gilbert, J. Secrets of the orchid mantis revealed – it doesn’t mimic an orchid after all. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/secrets-of-the-orchid-mantis-revealed-it-doesnt- mimic-an-orchid-after-all-36715
Références : O’Hanlon, J. C., Holwell, G. I., Herberstein, M. E., & McPeek, N. H. E. M. A. (2014). Pollinator deception in the orchid mantis. The American Naturalist, 183(1), 126‑ 132. https://doi.org/10.1086/673858 O’Hanlon, J. C. (2014). The roles of colour and shape in pollinator deception in the orchid mantis hymenopus coronatus. Ethology, 120(7), 652‑ 661. https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.12238
Kelp (p 140) Webographie : Algue. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algue Rhodophyta. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodophyta Straménopiles. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stramenopiles
Araignée paon (p 142) Webographie : Santoro, H. The ‘superblack’ patches on these spiders make their other colors glow. (2019, mai 13). Science. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/05/superblack-patches-these- spiders-make-their-other-colors-glow Peacock spiders’ superblack spots reflect just 0.5 percent of light. (2019, mai 14). Science News. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/peacock-spiders-superblack-spots-reflect-just- 05-percent-light Tiny structures give a peacock spider its radiant rump. (2016, septembre 9). Science News. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/tiny-structures-give-peacock-spider-its-radiant-rump
Références : McCoy, D. E., McCoy, V. E., Mandsberg, N. K., Shneidman, A. V., Aizenberg, J., Prum, R. O., & Haig, D. (2019). Structurally assisted super black in colourful peacock spiders. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1902), 20190589. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0589 Stavenga, D. G., Otto, J. C., & Wilts, B. D. (2016). Splendid coloration of the peacock spider Maratus splendens. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 13(121), 20160437. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2016.0437
Galathée poilue (p 144) Webographie : Brook, C. Combs wanted : 6 hairy crustaceans with luscious locks. (2013, septembre 23). Featured Creature. https://featuredcreature.com/combs-needed-6-hairy-crustaceans- luscious-locks/ Seta. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta
Références : Baba, K. (1994). Lauriea siagiani, a new galatheid (Decapoda : Anomura: galatheidae) from Bali, Indonesia. Crustacean Research, 23(0), 40‑ 45. https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.23.0_40 Taylor, J., Poore, G. C. B., Ahyong, S. T., & CSIRO. (2011). The biology of squat lobsters. CSIRO Publishing.
Loup à crinière (p 146) Webographie : Loup à crinière. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loup_%C3%A0_crini%C3%A8re Tiffany, K. The verge review of animals : The maned wolf. (2016, janvier 31). The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2016/1/31/10868246/animal-review-maned-wolf-nice-stems
Références : Hill, R., Wyse, G. A., & Anderson, M. (2016). Animal Physiology: Sinauer.
Jaboticaba (p 148) Webographie : Cauliflore. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauliflore Jaboticaba. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaboticaba Armstrong, W. Cauliflory. Wayne’s word. https://www2.palomar.edu/users/warmstrong/plmay99.htm Mahr, S. Cauliflory : Flowers that bloom on tree trunks. Master Gardener Program. https://wimastergardener.org/article/cauliflory-flowers-that-bloom-on-tree-trunks/
Martin-pêcheur pourpré (p 150) Webographie : Common kingfisher. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_kingfisher Oriental Dwarf-kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca). Handbook of the birds of the World. http://www.hbw.com/species/oriental-dwarf-kingfisher-ceyx-erithaca Eyes manage glare : Kingfishers and relatives. AskNature. https://asknature.org/strategy/eyes-manage-glare/
Références : Moroney, M. K., & Pettigrew, J. D. (1987). Some observations on the visual optics of kingfishers (Aves, coraciformes, alcedinidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 160(2), 137‑ 149. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00609721
Chat de Pallas (p 152) Webographie : Manul. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manul Pallas’s cat. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat Bates, M. (2014, août 4). The creature feature : 10 fun facts about the pallas’ cat. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2014/08/pallas-cat-facts/
Références : Hill, R., Wyse, G. A., & Anderson, M. (2016). Animal Physiology: Sinauer.
Crevette-mante paon (p 154) Webographie : Mantis Shrimp. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantis_shrimp Yong, E. Mantis shrimps have a unique way of seeing. (28 Mar. 2008) Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2008/03/21/mantis- shrimps-have-a-unique-way-of-seeing/ Yong, E. Mantis shrimp eyes outclass DVD players, inspire new technology. (25 Oct. 2009) Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2009/10/25/mantis-shrimp-eyes- outclass-dvd-players-inspire-new-technology/ Yong, E. The Mantis Shrimp Sees Like A Satellite. (23 Jan. 2014) Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2014/01/23/the-mantis- shrimp-sees-like-a-satellite/ Yong, E. Nature’s Most Amazing Eyes Just Got A Bit Weirder. (3 Jul. 2014) Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2014/07/03/natures-most- amazing-eyes-just-got-a-bit-weirder/ Yong, E. Why Mantis Shrimp Send Secret Messages Using Twisted Light. (12 Nov. 2015) Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2015/11/12/at-last-a-use-for-the- oceans-most-secretive-signals/
Références : Bok, M. J., Porter, M. L., Place, A. R., & Cronin, T. W. (2014). Biological sunscreens tune polychromatic ultraviolet vision in mantis shrimp. Current Biology, 24(14), 1636‑ 1642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.071 Chiou, T.-H., Kleinlogel, S., Cronin, T., Caldwell, R., Loeffler, B., Siddiqi, A., … Marshall, J. (2008). Circular polarization vision in a stomatopod crustacean. Current Biology, 18(6), 429‑ 434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.066 Roberts, N. W., Chiou, T.-H., Marshall, N. J., & Cronin, T. W. (2009). A biological quarter- wave retarder with excellent achromaticity in the visible wavelength region. Nature Photonics, 3(11), 641‑ 644. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.189 Thoen, H. H., How, M. J., Chiou, T.-H., & Marshall, J. (2014). A different form of color vision in mantis shrimp. Science, 343(6169), 411‑ 413. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1245824
Arum titan (p 156) Webographie : This giant plant looks like raw meat and smells like dead rat. (2018, janvier 23). KQED Science. https://www.kqed.org/science/1918845/this-giant-plant-looks-like-raw-meat-and- smells-like-dead-rat It’s a Girl! (2017, octobre 17). UC Botanical Garden. https://botanicalgarden.berkeley.edu/collection-highlights/its-a-girl
Dauphin aptère austral (p 158) Webographie : Lissodelphis peronii. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauphin_apt%C3%A8re_austral Arctic adaptations (2013, décembre 1). Whale & Dolphin Conservation. https://uk.whales.org/2013/12/01/arctic-adaptations/
Guêpe-coucou (p 160) Webographie : Hedychrum nobile. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedychrum_nobile Cleptoparasitisme. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleptoparasitisme Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763). Chrysis.net. https://www.chrysis.net/database/chr_scheda.php?rif=Hedychrum_nobile
Monnaie caraïbe à ocelles (p 162) Webographie : Cyphoma gibbosum. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyphoma_gibbosum Manteau (Mollusque). Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteau_(mollusque) Cyphoma gibbosum. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Cyphoma-gibbosum-Monnaie- caraibe-a-ocelles-281 Mike, W. Creature 275: Cyphoma gibbosum. (2 Jui. 2015). Bizarre Creature of the Day. http://bizarrecreature.blogspot.com/2015/07/creature-275-cyphoma-gibbosum.html Long, D. Malacology monthly : It eats whaaaat? (11 Nov. 2015). Deep Sea News. http://www.deepseanews.com/2015/11/malacology-monthly-it-eats-whaaaat/
Orchidée colombe (p 164) Webographie : Pelorism. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelorism
Références : Bateman, R. M. (1985). Peloria and pseudopeloria in British orchids. Watsonia, 15, 357-359. Mitoma, M., Kajino, Y., Hayashi, R., Endo, M., Kubota, S., & Kanno, A. (2019). Molecular mechanism underlying pseudopeloria in Habenaria radiata (Orchidaceae). The Plant Journal: For Cell and Molecular Biology, 99(3), 439‑ 451. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14334
Salamandre-alligator (p 166) Webographie : Ménopome. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nopome Hellbender. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellbender Bates, M. (2015, février 2). The creature feature : 10 fun facts about hellbenders. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2015/02/creature-feature-10-fun-facts-hellbenders/ Lee, J.J. U. S. Giant salamanders slipping away : Inside the fight to save the hellbender. (2013, décembre 22). National Geographic News. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131220-hellbender-salamander- conservation-endangered-animals-science/
Références : McMahon, T. A., Brannelly, L. A., Chatfield, M. W. H., Johnson, P. T. J., Joseph, M. B., McKenzie, V. J., … Rohr, J. R. (2013). Chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has nonamphibian hosts and releases chemicals that cause pathology in the absence of infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(1), 210‑ 215. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1200592110 Rosenblum, E. B., Voyles, J., Poorten, T. J., & Stajich, J. E. (2010). The deadly chytrid fungus : A story of an emerging pathogen. PLOS Pathogens, 6(1), e1000550. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000550
Cymothoa exigua (p 168) Webographie : Rothschild, A. The Tongue-Eating Parasite. (26 fev. 2013). Gross Science. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=327-bwMQI-Y Sequential hermaphroditism. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism
Otocyon (p 170) Webographie : Renard à oreilles de chauve-souris. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renard_%C3%A0_oreilles_de_chauve-souris Bat-eared fox. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat-eared_fox
Références : Kingdon, J., & Happold, D. (2013). Mammals of africa. Consulté à l’adresse http://site.ebrary.com/id/10715059 Maas, B. (1993). Bat-eared fox behavioural ecology and the incidence of rabies in the Serengeti National Park. The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60(4), 389‑ 393.
Palmier à cire du Quindio (p 172) Webographie : Ceroxylon quindiuense. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceroxylon_quindiuense Boll, P. K. Friday Fellow: Quindio Wax Palm. (21 mar. 2014). Earthling Nature. https://earthlingnature.wordpress.com/2014/03/21/friday-fellow-quindio-wax-palm/
Références : Martínez, B., Sanín, M. J., Castillo, L. S., López, R., & Bernal, R. (2018). Sex change in the dioecious palm Ceroxylon quindiuense (Arecaceae). Ecology, 99(6), 1501‑ 1503. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2171
Papillon de mer (p 174) Webographie : Sea Angel. Art progress and Neat animal of the day. http://stonewaresnake.blogspot.com/2009/02/sea-angel.html Clione limacina. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Clione-limacina-Ange-des-mers- 4484
Références : Comeau, S., Gattuso, J.-P., Nisumaa, A.-M., & Orr, J. (2012). Impact of aragonite saturation state changes on migratory pteropods. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 279(1729), 732-738. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.0910 Klussmann-Kolb, A., & Dinapoli, A. (2006). Systematic position of the pelagic Thecosomata and Gymnosomata within Opisthobranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) – revival of the Pteropoda. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 44(2), 118-129. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00351.x Lalli, C. M., & Conover, R. J. (1973). Reproduction and development of Paedoclione doliiformis, and a comparison with Clione limacina (Opisthobranchia: Gymnosomata). Marine Biology, 19(1), 13-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00355415
Sculpture aviaire (p 176) Webographie : Jardinier satiné. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardinier_satin%C3%A9
Références : Coleman, S. W., Patricelli, G. L., & Borgia, G. (2004). Variable female preferences drive complex male displays. Nature, 428(6984), 742‑ 745. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02419
Dauphin de l’Irrawaddy (p 178) Webographie : Inglis-Arkell, E. In the 1800s, courts tried to enforce partnerships with dolphins. Io9. https://io9.gizmodo.com/in-the-1800s-courts-tried-to-enforce-partnerships-with-1688150713 Rogue « electro-fishing » puts river dolphins at risk in myanmar. (2015, février 17). National Geographic News. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/2/150217-irrawaddy- dolphins-myanmar-electro-fishing-mandalay/
Références : Cressey, D. (2014). Ecotourism rise hits whales. Nature News, 512(7515), 358. https://doi.org/10.1038/512358a
Papillon monarque (p 180) Webographie : Papillon Monarque. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarque_%28papillon%29 Papillon Vice-roi. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-roi_(papillon)
Références : Ritland, D. B., & Brower, L. P. (1991). The viceroy butterfly is not a batesian mimic. Nature, 350(6318), 497‑ 498. https://doi.org/10.1038/350497a0 Zhan, S., Zhang, W., Niitepõld, K., Hsu, J., Haeger, J. F., Zalucki, M. P., … Kronforst, M. R. (2014). The genetics of monarch butterfly migration and warning colouration. Nature, 514(7522), 317‑ 321. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13812
Dugong (p 182) Webographie : 13 facts to change the way you see elephants. MNN - Mother Nature Network. https://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/photos/12-facts-change-way-see- elephants/elephants-are-complicated Tethytheria, the ancestors of the elephants. elephant.se https://www.elephant.se/tethytheria.php?open=Evolution%20of%20elephants
Références : Berta, A., Sumich, J. L., & Kovacs, K. M. (2015). Sirenians and other marine mammals. In Marine Mammals (p. 103‑ 129). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397002-2.00005-3 Marsh, H. (1980). Age determination of the dugong (Dugong dugon (Miiller)) and its biological implications. Int. Whal. Comm. Rep. (Spec. Issue), 181–201. Nganvongpanit, K., Buddhachat, K., Piboon, P., Euppayo, T., Kaewmong, P., Cherdsukjai, P., … Thitaram, C. (2017). Elemental classification of the tusks of dugong (Dugong dugong) by HH-XRF analysis and comparison with other species. Scientific Reports, 7, 46167. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46167
Soude rouge de Chine (p 184) Webographie : Suaeda. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suaeda Suaeda. Flora of China. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=131865
Poisson-grenouille strié (p 186) Webographie : Antennarius striatus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antennarius_striatus Antennarius striatus.DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Antennarius-striatus-Antennaire- strie-2847 The amazing mimicry of frogfish. (2012, novembre 29). Why Evolution Is True. https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2012/11/29/the-amazing-mimicry-of-frogfish/ Frogfish / anglerfish (Antennariidae) : Colors and shapes of frogfishes. frogfish.ch. https://www.frogfish.ch/frogfish-camouflage.html
Références : Grimsditch, G., Basheer, A., & Bryant, D. E. P. (2017). Extreme white colouration of frogfish Antennarius maculatus due to coral bleaching event. Coral Reefs, 36(1), 167‑ 167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-016-1500-6 Pietsch, T. W. (1984). The genera of frogfishes(Family antennariidae). Copeia, 1984(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445032 Pietsch, T. W., & Grobecker, D. B. (1990). Frogfishes. Scientific American, 262(6), 96‑ 103.
Diable cornu (p 188) Webographie : Yong, E. (2016, novembre 3). A desert lizard that drinks from sand. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/11/this-lizard-can-drink-by-standing-still-in- sand/506288/
Références : Comanns, P., Withers, P. C., Esser, F. J., & Baumgartner, W. (2016). Cutaneous water collection by a moisture-harvesting lizard, the thorny devil (Moloch horridus). Journal of Experimental Biology, 219(21), 3473‑ 3479. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.148791 Zoology : Thorny devil may drink from sand. (2016). Nature, 539, 142‑ 142. https://doi.org/10.1038/539142c
Photinus carolinus (p 190) Webographie : Femmes fatales fireflies. Discover Magazine. http://discovermagazine.com/1997/dec/femmesfatalesfir1300 Why some fireflies become femme fatales in their race for survival. phys.org. https://phys.org/news/2018-02-fireflies-femme-fatales-survival.html
Références : Eisner, T., Goetz, M. A., Hill, D. E., Smedley, S. R., & Meinwald, J. (1997). Firefly “femmes fatales” acquire defensive steroids (Lucibufagins) from their firefly prey. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94(18), 9723‑ 9728. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.18.9723
Renard de mer (p 192) Webographie : Requin Renard Commun. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requin-renard_commun Alopias vulpinus. DORIS. https://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Alopias-vulpinus-Requin-renard- commun-1752/(rOffset)/13 Wilcox, C. Fish-Slapped! Thresher Sharks Stun Sardines With Speedy Tails. (10 Jul. 2013). Science Sushi. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/science-sushi/2013/07/10/fish-slapped- sharks-stun-sardines-with-speedy-tails Yong, E. Thresher sharks hunt with huge weaponised tails. (2013, juillet 10). Not Exactly Rocket Science. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2013/07/10/thresher-sharks-hunt- with-huge-weaponised-tails/
Références : Aalbers, S. A., Bernal, D., & Sepulveda, C. A. (2010). The functional role of the caudal fin in the feeding ecology of the common thresher shark Alopias vulpinus. Journal of Fish Biology, 76(7), 1863‑ 1868. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02616.x Howgego, J. (s. d.). Sharks whip their tails to stun prey. Nature News. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2013.13368 Simon, O., Oliver, S., John, T., Turner, J., Klemens, G., Gann, K., … D’urban Jackson , T. (2013). Thresher sharks use tail-slaps as a hunting strategy. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e67380. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067380
Nepenthes rajah (p 194) Webographie : The bats that live in carnivorous plants in Borneo. (2016, mai 14). Corner of the Cabinet. https://cornerofthecabinet.com/2016/05/13/the-bats-that-live-in-carnivorous-plants/ Heberle, E. La nuit, tous les arbres sont-ils gris ? (2018, octobre 17). Podcast Science. https://www.podcastscience.fm/dossiers/2018/10/17/la-nuit-tous-les-arbres-sont-ils-gris/ Bauge, P. Un pot de chambre bien particulier ! (2015, avril 15). Kidi’science. https://kidiscience.cafe-sciences.org/articles/un-pot-de-chambre-bien-particulier/
Références : Clarke, C., Moran, J. A., & Chin, L. (2010). Mutualism between tree shrews and pitcher plants. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 5(10), 1187‑ 1189. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.5.10.12807 Schöner, M. G., Schöner, C. R., Simon, R., Grafe, T. U., Puechmaille, S. J., Ji, L. L., & Kerth, G. (2015). Bats are acoustically attracted to mutualistic carnivorous plants. Current Biology, 25(14), 1911‑ 1916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.05.054
Échidné (p 196) Webographie : Échidné. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chidn%C3%A9
Références : Johnston, S. D., Smith, B., Pyne, M., Stenzel, D., & Holt, W. V. (2007). One-sided ejaculation of echidna sperm bundles. The American Naturalist, 170(6), E162-164. https://doi.org/10.1086/522847 Simmons, M. N., & Jones, J. S. (2007). Male genital morphology and function : An evolutionary perspective. The Journal of Urology, 177(5), 1625‑ 1631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.011
Pieuvre à anneaux bleus (p 198) Webographie : Pieuvre à anneaux bleus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieuvre_aux_anneaux_bleus
Références : Mäthger, L. M., Bell, G. R. R., Kuzirian, A. M., Allen, J. J., & Hanlon, R. T. (2012). How does the blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) flash its blue rings? Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(21), 3752‑ 3757. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.076869 Morse, P., Zenger, K. R., McCormick, M. I., Meekan, M. G., & Huffard, C. L. (2017). Chemical cues correlate with agonistic behaviour and female mate choice in the southern blue-ringed octopus, Hapalochlaena maculosa (Hoyle, 1883) (Cephalopoda : Octopodidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 83(1), 79‑ 87. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyw045
Pin de Bristlecone (p 200) Webographie : Pin Bristlecone. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_Bristlecone List of Oldest trees. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_trees Prometheus (tree). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus_(tree) Be careful what you plan for. Radiolab WNYC Studios. https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/radiolab/segments/91722-be-careful-what-you-plan- for Rmtrr oldlist. http://www.rmtrr.org/oldlist.htm
Poisson-perroquet (p 202) Webographie : White sand beaches? — They were made from parrot fish poop. (2015, septembre 8). Digital Journal. http://www.digitaljournal.com/science/white-sand-beaches-they-were-made-from- parrot-fish-poop/article/443233 These fish can bite through rock and they poop fine sand that turns into islands. (2017, février 26). TwistedSifter. https://twistedsifter.com/videos/fish-that-can-bite-through-rock/
Rafflésie (p 204) Webographie : Rafflesia. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafflesia Parasitic plants actually steal the genes of their hosts. Io9. https://io9.gizmodo.com/parasitic- plants-actually-steal-the-genes-of-their-host-5917214
Références : Xi, Z., Bradley, R. K., Wurdack, K. J., Wong, K., Sugumaran, M., Bomblies, K., … Davis, C. C. (2012). Horizontal transfer of expressed genes in a parasitic flowering plant. BMC Genomics, 13(1), 227. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-227
Crabe de cocotier (p 206) Webographie : Crabe de cocotier. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crabe_de_cocotier Coconut crab. Neat animal of the day. http://stonewaresnake.blogspot.com/2009/01/coconut-crab.html
Références : Held, E. E. (1963). Moulting behaviour of birgus latro. Nature, 200(4908), 799‑ 800. https://doi.org/10.1038/200799a0 Taylor, H. H., Greenaway, P., & Morris, S. (1993). Adaptations to a terrestrial existence by the robber crab birgus latro. Journal of Experimental Biology, 179(1), 93‑ 113.
Dragon bleu des mers (p 208) Webographie : Goldstein, M. (2010, janvier 27). Sea slugs have self esteem, too. Deep Sea News. http://www.deepseanews.com/2010/01/sea-slugs-have-self-esteem-too/
Références : Behrens, D. W., & Hermosillo, A. (2005). Eastern pacific nudibranchs : A guide to the opisthobranchs from alaska to central america (2nd edition). Monterey, CA: Sea Challengers. Thompson, T. E., & Bennett, I. (1970). Observations on australian glaucidae(Mollusca : Opisthobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 49(3), 187‑ 197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00735.x
Sifaka (p 210) Webographie : Sifaka. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifaka#Alimentation Griffe de toilette. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griffe_de_toilette Randerson, J. Primates found popping prenatal drug. New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3293-primates-found-popping-prenatal-drug/
Références : Carrai, V., Borgognini-Tarli, S. M., Huffman, M. A., & Bardi, M. (2003). Increase in tannin consumption by sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi) females during the birth season : A case for self-medication in prosimians? Primates, 44(1), 61‑ 66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-002-0008-6
Seiche flamboyante (p 212) Webographie : Dawson, I. The extraordinary secret of cephalopod vision. (2016, mai 5). Draw Curiosity http://drawcuriosity.com/2016/05/the-extraordinary-secret-to-cephalopod-vision/ Through the strange eyes of a cuttlefish. The Scinder. https://thescinder.com/2016/07/25/through-the-strange-eyes-of-a-cuttlefish/ Why cuttlefish eyes are shaped like a rounded w. Laughing Squid https://laughingsquid.com/why-cuttlefish-eyes-are-shaped-like-w/
Références : Gagnon, Y. L., Osorio, D. C., Wardill, T. J., Marshall, N. J., Chung, W.-S., & Temple, S. E. (2016). Can chromatic aberration enable color vision in natural environments? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(45), E6908‑ E6909. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612239113 Stubbs, A. L., & Stubbs, C. W. (2016). Spectral discrimination in color blind animals via chromatic aberration and pupil shape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(29), 8206‑ 8211. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524578113
Tortue épineuse (p 214) Webographie : Heosemys spinosa. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heosemys_spinosa Tiny turtle arrives for ‘world turtle day’. ZooBorns. https://www.zooborns.com/zooborns/2017/05/tiny-turtle-arrives-for-world-turtle-day.html Des engrenages chez des insectes bien avant chez les ingénieurs. Bio-Tremplins. http://tecfa-bio-news.blogspot.com/2013/10/des-engrenages-chez-des-insectes-bien.html Insects use gears in hind legs to jump. (2013, septembre 13). National Geographic News. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/9/130912-planthopper-gear-wheel-insect- legs-science/ Références : Burrows, M., & Sutton, G. (2013). Interacting gears synchronize propulsive leg movements in a jumping insect. Science, 341(6151), 1254‑ 1256. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240284
Comatule (p 216) Webographie : Crinoidea. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea Comanthus. Wikipédia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comanthus Mah, C. The secret lives of feather stars revealed!! (2009, avril 20). The Echinoblog. http://echinoblog.blogspot.com/2009/04/the-secret-lives-of-feather-stars.html
Références : Summers, M. M., Messing, C. G., & Rouse, G. W. (2017). The genera and species of Comatulidae (Comatulida : Crinoidea): taxonomic revisions and a molecular and morphological guide. Zootaxa, 4268(2), 151‑ 190. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.1