Effect of Financial Structure on Financial Performance of Firms Listed at East Africa Securities Exchanges Joseph Muchiri Mwangi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Effect of Financial Structure on Financial Performance of Firms Listed at East Africa Securities Exchanges Joseph Muchiri Mwangi EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FIRMS LISTED AT EAST AFRICA SECURITIES EXCHANGES JOSEPH MUCHIRI MWANGI DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Business Administration) JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY 2016 Effect of Financial Structure on Financial Performance of Firms Listed at East Africa Securities Exchanges Joseph Muchiri Mwangi A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration in the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology 2016 DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University. Signature …………………………….. Date ………………………………… Joseph Muchiri This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors: Signature …………………………….. Date ………………………………… Dr. Willy Muturi JKUAT, Kenya. Signature …………………………….. Date ………………………………… Dr. Patrick Ngumi ICPAK, Kenya ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to all who may have contributed in one way or the other to my achievement so far. Special dedication however to my mum, wife Martha and son Levi for both financial and moral support. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The reality of this enormous task could not have been achieved were it not for the almighty God and a number of persons who I honour and respect. My most sincere gratitude first goes to my supervisors Dr. Willy Muturi and Dr. Patrick Ngumi for their unquantifiable support and encouragement even in times of desperation. Second is to all my other lecturers at JKUAT for their value addition during the course. Last but not least is to my PhD colleagues who offered their moral capital through the journey. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ............................................................................................................ ii DEDICATION ............................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................ iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... x LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... xii LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................. xiii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS.................................................................... xiv DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS ................................................................................ xvi ABSTRACT................................................................................................................. xvii CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the Study......................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Financial Structure ............................................................................................ 2 1.1.2 Financial Performance ...................................................................................... 4 1.1.3 East Africa Securities Exchanges ..................................................................... 4 1.2 Statement of the Problem ........................................................................................ 6 1.3 Research Objective ................................................................................................. 8 v 1.3.1 Specific Objectives ........................................................................................... 8 1.4 Research Hypotheses .............................................................................................. 9 1.5 Justification of Research. ........................................................................................ 9 1.6 Scope of the Study ................................................................................................ 11 1.7 Limitations of the Study ........................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER TWO .......................................................................................................... 12 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................ 12 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Theoretical Literature Review .............................................................................. 12 2.2.1 Modigliani and Miller Capital Structure Irrelevance Theory ......................... 12 2.2.2 Modigliani and Miller Capital Structure Relevance Theory .......................... 14 2.2.3 The Static Trade-Off Theory .......................................................................... 16 2.2.4 Dynamic Trade-Off Theory ............................................................................ 17 2.2.5 Pecking Order Theory ..................................................................................... 18 2.2.6 Agency Cost Theory ....................................................................................... 20 2.2.7 Information Signaling Theory ........................................................................ 22 2.2.8 Life Cycle Theory ........................................................................................... 23 2.3 Conceptual Framework ......................................................................................... 25 2.3.1 Long and Short Term Debts............................................................................ 27 2.3.2 Equity .............................................................................................................. 29 2.3.3 Gross Domestic Product Growth rate ............................................................. 29 vi 2.4 Empirical Literature Review ................................................................................. 30 2.4.1 Debt and Financial Performance..................................................................... 30 2.4.2 Equity and Financial Performance .................................................................. 35 2.4.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth ........................................................ 37 2.5 Critique of the Existing Literature ........................................................................ 38 2.6 Research Gaps ....................................................................................................... 39 2.7 Summary ............................................................................................................... 39 CHAPTER THREE ...................................................................................................... 40 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................................ 40 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 40 3.2 Research Design .................................................................................................... 40 3.3 Target Population .................................................................................................. 41 3.4 Sample and Sampling Technique .......................................................................... 43 3.5 Data and Data Collection Procedures ................................................................... 43 3.6 Data Analysis, Interpretation and Presentation ..................................................... 43 3.6.1 Diagnostic Tests .............................................................................................. 45 CHAPTER FOUR ........................................................................................................ 51 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ................................................................................. 51 4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 51 4.2 Summary Statistics ................................................................................................ 51 4.3 Diagnostic Tests Results ....................................................................................... 58 4.3.1 Multicollinearity ............................................................................................. 58 4.3.2 Serial (Auto Correlation) Correlation ............................................................. 58 vii 4.3.3 Heteroscedasticity ........................................................................................... 60 4.3.4 Stationarity ...................................................................................................... 61 4.3.5 Hausman Specification ................................................................................... 62 4.3.6 Normality ........................................................................................................ 64 4.4 Granger Causality ................................................................................................. 64 4.4 Regressions Statistics
Recommended publications
  • Responses of Jubilee Insurance Company of Kenya Limited To
    RESPONSES OF JUBILEE INSURANCE COMPANY OF KENYA LIMITED TO CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS BY NYAMEMBA PATRICK N. TUMBO A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER 2012 DECLARATION BY CANDIDATE This proposal is my original work and to the best of my knowledge has not been submitted for examination or a degree award in any other university. Z^rpZ— Nyamemba, Patrick N. Tumbo DATE D61/P/7932/2001 SUPERVISOR This proposal has been submitted for examination with my approval as the university supervisor. Prof. Martin Ogutu DATE jH j'3-01'2- Department of Business Administration, School of Business, University of Nairobi ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to acknowledge the contribution of my supervisor Professor Martin Ogutu and my Moderator Dr. John Yabs and friends for their valued contribution and input without which this study would not have been finalized within the stipulated time. in DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this study to my family and in particular to my wife Mary Kerubo Nyamemba, son Bernard Masogo Nyamemba and daughters’ Beverlyne Kemunto Nyamemba, Beryl Nyamoita Nyamemba and Britney Esther Nyamemba as well as my friends all of whom have always encouraged me to further my studies and continuously encouraged me throughout the study and course. IV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CBK: Central Bank of Kenya CEO: Chief Executive Officer CM A: Capital Markets Authority IRA: Insurance Regulatory Authority JICK: Jubilee Insurance Company of Kenya Limited JHL: Jubilee Holdings Limited KRA: Kenya Revenue Authhority NSE: Nairobi Securities Exchange RBA: Retirement Benefits Authority ta ble o f c o n t e n t s DECLARATION........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jubilee Holdings Limited Annual Report 2010.Pdf
    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2010 VISIO N Enabling people to overcome uncertainty MISSIO N Provide solutions to protect our customers VALUES Integrity, Passion, Excellence, Teamwork JUBILEE HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2010 Contents 2 Group Information 3 Notice of Annual General Meeting 4-5 Board of Directors 6-7 Chairman’s Statement 8 Report of the Directors 8 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 9-10 Corporate Goveranance Statement 11 Report of the Independent Auditor to the Members of Jubilee Holdings Limited Financial Statements: 12 Consolidated Income Statement 12 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 15 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 16 Company Statement of Financial Position 17 Consolidated Statement of changes in Equity 18 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 19 Statement of Cash Flows 20-52 Notes 53 Additional group information JUBILEE HOLDINGS JUBILEE HOLDINGS JUBILEE HOLDINGS 2 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2010 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2010 Group Information Notice of Annual General Meeting 2010 2009 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 73RD ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 7. Bonus Issue Capital and reserves Shs’ 000 Shs’ 000 of the Shareholders will be held at the Nairobi Serena, Kenyatta Authorised Capital 247,500 225,000 Avenue, on Thursday 26th May, 2011 at 11:00 a.m. to transact the “RESOLVED that, pursuant to Article 128 of the Articles of Issued Capital 247,500 225,000 following business: Association and subject to the passing of resolution 6 above and to Paid-up Capital 247,500 225,000 approval from the Capital Markets Authority and the Nairobi Stock Exchange, the retained profits amounting to Kshs.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Shares Cross Listed in the East African Securities Exchanges
    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CROSS LISTING AND LIQUIDITY: A STUDY OF SHARES CROSS LISTED IN THE EAST AFRICAN SECURITIES EXCHANGES BY CALVIN KAMOTHO WANJIRU D63/78731/2012 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FINANCE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI OCTOBER, 2013 1 DECLARATION This Research Paper is my original work and has not been submitted for award of a degree at the University of Nairobi or any other university. ………………………… ………………… CALVIN KAMOTHO WANJIRU DATE D63/78731/2012 BY SUPERVISOR This project has been submitted for examination with my approval as the candidate‟s Supervisor; …………………………… ………………… MR. MIRIE MWANGI DATE SUPERVISOR 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This has been an interesting and challenging time. It has been challenging carrying out the study and thus the reason I would like to thank my Supervisor, Mr. Mirie Mwangi for his unwavering support in the course of the project. I also take this opportunity to thank everyone who helped me in any way possible to carry out this study. Without your invaluable information and help this would not be possible. I would also like to thank the Almighty God for his everlasting love and protection. All this is possible through Him. DEDICATION 3 This research project has been dedicated to my late Mother Rosebell, Brother Kamau and Sister Wambui. You are truly pillars in my life. ABSTRACT Cross listing has become a common feature in developing countries financial structures. The same trend has been replicated in the emerging economies as well. Many reasons have been advanced as the driving forces behind companies listing their securities in other financial markets in addition to listing in their primary markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Jubilee Insurance Case Study
    DEVELOPING COACHING CULTURES FOR BUSINESS IMPACT Developing Coaching Cultures for Business Impact TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 2.0 JUBILEE HOLDINGS LIMITED 4 3.0 BUSINESS CHALLENGE 5 4.0 THE SOLUTION: THE THREE-PHASED LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 7 5.0 IMPACT 8 5.1 Reactions 8 5.2 Learning 9 5.3 On-the-Job Application 9 5.4 Business Results 10 6.0 CHALLENGES 11 7.0 WHAT THE FUTURE LOOKS LIKE FOR JUBILEE 11 About FSD Africa Based in Nairobi, FSDA is a non-profit company, funded by the UK’s DFID, which promotes financial sector development across sub-Saharan Africa. FSD Africa sees itself as a catalyst for change, working with partners to build financial markets that are robust, efficient and, above all, inclusive. It uses funding, research and technical expertise to identify market failures and strengthen the capacity of its partners to improve access to financial services and drive economic growth. FSD Africa is also a regional platform. It fosters collaboration, best practice transfer, economies of scale and coherence between development agencies, donors, financial institutions, practitioners and government entities with a role in financial market development in sub-Saharan Africa. In particular, FSD Africa provides strategic and operational support to the FSD Network. FSD Africa believes strong and responsive financial markets will be central to Africa’s emerging growth story and the prosperity of its people. About Creative Metier Creative Metier is a consultancy specialising in Executive Coaching and Mentoring, Senior Leadership Development, Strategic HR and Organisational Development. We support senior leaders and their organisations, often operating in highly complex environments, to develop the capacity to deliver on their strategic objectives, and to resolve the most challenging issues they face.
    [Show full text]
  • Jubilee Holdings Limited Annual Report 2009.Pdf
    ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2009 “Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.” ALBERT EINSTEIN Jubilee Holdings Limited Jubilee Holdings Limited Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31st December 2009 1 81 For over 70 years Jubilee Insurance has built valuable relationships based on trust. Generations have seen us grow to be one of East Africa’s most respected companies by ContentsAdditional group information keeping our promises of friendship. Always. 2 Group Information 20-75 Financial Statements: 3 Notice of the Annual General Meeting 20 Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 6 Board of Directors 21 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 8 Senior Management 22 Consolidated Balance Sheet 10 Chairman’s Statement 23 Company Balance Sheet 13 Report of the Directors 24 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 14 KENYAStatement of Directors’ Responsibilities 25 CompanyTANZANIA Statement of Changes in Equity 16 NairobiCorporate Governance Statement 26 ConsolidatedDar es Salaam Statement of Cash Flows 18 HeadReport Office of the independent auditor to the 27-74 NotesHead Office to the Financial Statements Jubileemembers Insurance of Jubilee House, Holdings Wabera Street Limited 78 SupplementaryAmani Place, Ohio Information Street, 4th floor – Group Review 10 years P.O. Box 30376 – 00100, Nairobi, Kenya 79 ProxyP.O. FormBox 20524, Dar es Salaam Tel: +254 (0)20 3281000 81 AdditionalTel: +255 Group22 2135121 Information – 4 Fax: +254 (0)20 3281150 Fax: +255 22 2135116 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mombasa Mwanza IPS Power Investments Industrial Promotion AllPack Industries Limited Jubilee Insurance Building,Services Moi Avenue, (Kenya) 3rd FloorLimited Nyanza Co-operative Union BuildingLimited P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Behind the Smiles
    BEHIND THE SMILES ENHANCING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE THROUGH INNOVATION INTEGRATED REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 Behind My Smile... Is knowing that after my graduation my expenses as I look for a job or plan to set up a business are taken care of. Baada Ya Campo Life Insurance Policy by Jubilee Insurance. Angela Ngamau University Student TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Highlights 4 Group Information 5 Notice of the Annual General Meeting 8 Chairman’s Statement 11 Board of Directors 16 Corporate Governance Statement 20 Director’s Remuneration 26 Sustainability Journey 27 Principal Shareholders and Share Distribution 29 Report of the Directors 32 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 36 Independent Auditor’s Report 37 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 42 Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 42 Company Statement of Profit or Loss 43 Company Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 43 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 44 Company Statement of Financial Position 45 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 46 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 47 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 48 Company Statement of Cash Flows 49 Notes to the Financial Statements 50 Supplementary Information 109 Awards 112 Corporate Social Responsibility 113 Advertisements 119 Regional Offices and Branches 122 Notes 124 Jubilee Holdings Integrated Report & Financial Statements 2017 1 Behind My Smile... Is leading a passionate, highly motivated and innovative team who make a difference in the region by putting our customers first and
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Strength to Support Growth
    FINANCIAL STRENGTH TO SUPPORT GROWTH ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2019 OUR VISION Enabling people to overcome uncertainty. OUR MISSION To provide solutions to protect the future of our customers. OUR VALUES Integrity Passion Excellence Teamwork TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Highlights 4 Group Information 5 Notice of the Annual General Meeting 8 Chairman’s Statement 10 Board of Directors 16 Corporate Governance Statement 22 Director’s Remuneration 28 Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility Journey 29 Principal Shareholders and Share Distribution 33 Report of the Directors 36 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 38 Independent Auditor’s Report 39 44 Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 44 45 Company Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 45 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 46 Company Statement of Financial Position 47 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 48 Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity - Restated 49 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 50 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 51 Company Statement of Cash Flows 52 Notes to the Financial Statements 53 Supplementary Information 121 Corporate Social Responsibility 124 Achievements 133 Advertisements 134 Notes 137 A HISTORY OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AND RELIABILITY For over 80 years, Jubilee Insurance has pioneered the development of market-leading products and services to the East African market. Our growth and continued success stems from our reliability, a value the entire Jubilee team embraces to ensure we deliver quality
    [Show full text]
  • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Jubilee Holdings Limited Acquires Additional US$ 40M Stake in Bujagali Hydropower Nairobi Kenya Tuesday, 3
    Jubilee Holdings Limited acquires additional US$ 40M stake in Bujagali Hydropower FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Jubilee Holdings Limited acquires additional US$ 40M stake in Bujagali Hydropower Nairobi Kenya Tuesday, 30th June 2020……Jubilee Holdings Limited (JHL) has purchased a further 9.44% interest in Bujagali’s equity from the technical partners SN Power for a consideration of US$ 40 million (KES 4.2 Billion). This transaction increases JHL shareholding in Bujagali Energy Limited (BEL), the special purpose company that owns the 250MW Bujagali Hydropower Project (“Bujagali”), from 8.8% to 18.24%. Bujagali had cost approximately US$900m to build and was funded through a combination of equity and debt financing. Jubilee Holdings Limited Group Chairman Mr. Nizar Juma commented, “We are very pleased with this additional investment in Bujagali and we have confidence that it will continue to provide us with stable and consistent returns as has been the case with all our existing investments.” The further investment in Bujagali is part of JHL’s strategy to hold a broadly diversified and conservative portfolio of investments amounting to KES 111.2 billion, as part of the total assets of KES 130.2 billion as at 31st December 2019. The core investment holdings include quoted securities, government bonds, real estate, unquoted securities and projects that generate US dollar returns, including interests in Farmer’s Choice, PDM and Seacom. In July 2018, following the exit of former partners, Sithe Global, the opportunity to purchase a further interest by JHL from SN Power became available. The transfer was agreed upon in the financing agreements and has now been implemented.
    [Show full text]
  • Going the Extra Mile... Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014
    1 OUR VISION Jubilee Holdings Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 Enabling people to overcome uncertainty. OUR MISSION To provide solutions to protect the future of our customers. OUR VALUES Integrity, passion, excellence and teamwork. Going the extra mile... www.jubileeinsurance.com Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 Jubilee Holdings Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 2 Beyond the world we know and conquer, lie new galaxies, new possibilities and new domains. That’s going beyond the expected. Opening up exciting new challenges. Because for those who dare, the sky is the limit. Jubilee Holdings Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Highlights 4 Group Information 5 Notice of The Annual General Meeting 6 Board of Directors 8 Chairman’s Statement 11 Report of The Directors 14 Statement of Directors Responsibilities 15 Corporate Governance Statement 18 Report of The Independent Auditors 21 Consolidated Statement of Profit Or Loss 22 Consolidated Statement of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income 23 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 24 Company Statement of Financial Position 25 Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity 26 Company Statement of Changes In Equity 28 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 29 Notes To The Financial Statements 30 Advertisements 94 Corporate Social Responsibility 95 Awards 96 Regional Group Offices and Branches 98 Regional Offices 100 Notes 101 Jubilee Holdings Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 4 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS (KSHS BILLION) EARNINGS PER SHARE (KSHS PER SHARE) 48.08 30.35 37.64 23.42 35.32 30.09 29.31 20.25 15.98 11.49 10 11 12 13 14 10 11 12 13 14 Gross Written Premiums grew by 30% to Kshs 30.35 billion Earnings per share grew by 28% to Kshs 48.08 from Kshs as a result of innovative product development strategies, 37.64 recorded in 2013 attributed to improved profitability.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 46/2021 Quarter Ended March 2021
    Quarterly Statistical Bulletin (QSB) Issue 46/2021 Quarter ended March 2021 Preface The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) Statistical Bulletin is developed and published on a quarterly basis by CMA to inform the industry stakeholders and the public on the key statistical indicators on capital markets performance during the relevant period. While reasonable care has been taken to prepare this Bulletin, the Authority accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever resulting from the use of information contained herein. Note further, that CMA has no objection to the material contained herein being referenced, provided an acknowledgement of the same is made. Any comments and/or suggestions on the statistics can be sent to [email protected] 2 Abbreviations and Acronyms BR Broker(s) CDSC Central Depository and Settlement Corporation CDS Central Depository and Settlement CIC Co-operative Insurance Company CMA Capital Markets Authority CMC Cooper Moors Corporation CPI Consumer Price index CIS Collective Investment Scheme CU Custodians DTB Diamond Trust Bank DTM Deposit Taking Microfinance EAC East African Community EAPCC East African Portland Cement Company EC East African Corporate investors EI East African Individual investors FC Foreign Corporate Investors FI Foreign Individual Investors IOSCO International Organization of Securities Commissions IPO Initial Public Offer KShs Kenya Shillings KNBS Kenya National Bureau of Statistics LC Local Corporate investors LI Local Individual investors NASI NSE All-Share Index NIC National Industrial Credit NSE Nairobi Securities Exchange PO Public Offer Q1 Quarter one Q2 Quarter two 3 Q3 Quarter three Q4 Quarter four QoQ Quarter on Quarter USD United States Dollars 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SADC Financial Systems: Structures, Policies and Markets
    SADC Financial Systems: Structures, Policies and Markets September 2012 Disclaimer This report has been prepared from information produced by the SADC central banks and all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein. However, the Secretariat of the Committee of Central Bank Governors does not warrant the correctness of, and shall not be held responsible for any errors or omissions contained in the information received. This report has been prepared by the Secretariat of the Committee of Central Bank Governors with information made available as at 20 August 2012. Foreword Early in 1995, the Finance & Investment Sector of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was created and the co-ordination of this new sector was allocated to South Africa. Within this sector, two independent but interrelated committees were established, namely the Committee of Treasury Officials to attend to fiscal issues, and the Committee of Central Bank Governors to attend to monetary policy issues. At its inaugural meeting on 24 November 1995, the Committee of Central Bank Governors in SADC (CCBG) identified the need for greater knowledge of the structures and policies of central banks as well as the financial markets of member states as a prerequisite for future co-operation in the area of monetary policy. To this end, a project was launched to establish an information base on central banks in the region. In July 1996, the Ministers of Finance of the twelve member states approved this initiative as an official project of SADC. A comprehensive questionnaire was developed, based on a similar survey done by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) on central banks in Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    Allianz SE Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility Media Release Jubilee Insurance and Allianz forge strategic partnership Partnership covers general insurance in five East African countries It aims to expand and broaden the insurance markets across East Africa Transaction is subject to regulatory approvals Nairobi/Kenya, September 29, 2020 Jubilee Holdings Limited (“JHL” or “Jubilee Insurance”), East Africa’s largest insurance group, and Allianz, one of the world's leading insurers and asset managers, have signed an agreement to establish a strategic partnership in the five African countries where Jubilee Insurance currently operates. The partnership covers the general insurance business (also known as the property & casualty insurance segment) in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda as well as the short-term insurance segment in Burundi and Mauritius. JHL will retain ownership of its Life and Pensions operations and its Medical insurance business in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. In the proposed partnership structure, Allianz will acquire controlling stakes in each of these businesses for total consideration of KES 10.8 billion (EUR 84 million, USD 100 million) while JHL will retain a significant minority stake. JHL’s subsidiary in Kenya, Jubilee General Insurance Limited is the future joint venture company which will also acquire the business of Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited. The transaction, which will require regulatory approvals in the five markets as well as a restructuring of JHL’s subsidiaries in Uganda and Tanzania into separate general insurance units, will result in Allianz becoming co-shareholder alongside JHL in five general insurance subsidiaries of the JHL Group, holding between 51 percent and 66 percent in each company.
    [Show full text]