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A Sacred Celestial Motif: an Introduction to Winged Angels Iconography in Iran
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 Mazloumi & Nasrollahzadeh, 2017 Volume 3 Issue 2, pp. 682 - 699 Date of Publication: 16th September, 2017 DOI-https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.32.682699 This paper can be cited as: Mazloumi, Y., & Nasrollahzadeh, C. (2017). A Sacred Celestial Motif: An Introduction to Winged Angels Iconography in Iran. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 682-699. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. A SACRED CELESTIAL MOTIF: AN INTRODUCTION TO WINGED ANGELS ICONOGRAPHY IN IRAN Yasaman Nabati Mazloumi M.A in Iranian Studies, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Street, Tehran, Iran [email protected] Cyrus Nasrollahzadeh Associate Professor, Department of Ancient Iranian Culture and Languages, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 64th Street, Kurdestan Expressway, Tehran, Iran [email protected] Abstract Through history many motifs have been created and over the centuries, some of them turned into very well-known symbols. One of these motifs is winged angel. This sacred and divine creature which appears in human-shaped, serves intermediaries between the God and people, and during history, indicates legitimating and bestows God-given glory. This article aims to present the results of exploring the historical background of the winged angels in Iran, in order to understand its precise concept; where it comes from and what it resembles. -
Kashan Kashan Is a City in the Isfahan Province of Iran. Kashan Is the First
Kashan Kashan is a city in the Isfahan province of Iran. Kashan is the first of the large oases along the Qom-Kerman road which runs along the edge of the central deserts of Iran. Its charm is thus mainly due to the contrast between the parched immensities of the deserts and the greenery of the well-tended oasis. Archeological discoveries in the Sialk Hillocks which lie 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Kashan reveal that this region was one of the primary centers of civilization in pre-historic ages. Hence Kashan dates back to the Elamite period of Iran.The Sialk ziggurat still stands today in the suburbs of Kashan after 7000 years. After world known Iranian historical cities such as Isfahan and Shiraz, Kashan is a common destination for foreign tourists due to numerous historical places.Kashan Province is renowned over the centuries for its ceramic tiles, potter) textiles, carpets and silk, Kashan is an attractive oasis town and also the birthplace of the famous poet Sohrab and the artist Sepehria. Kashan is also of interest for its connections with Shah Abbas it was favorite town of his, and he beautified it and asked to be buried here. There are a surprising number of things to see in and around Kashan, so it's an ideal place to stop for a day or two . Tabatabei House The Borujerdi House is a historic house in Kashan, Iran. The house was built in 1857 by architect Ustad Ali Maryam, for the wife of Seyyed Mehdi Borujerdi, a wealthy merchant. -
Synthesis of Three Novel Silane-Based Carboxylic Acids for Application in Methacrylated Epoxy-Based Oligomers and Their Ability in the UV Curable Hybrid Coatings
Synthesis of three novel silane-based carboxylic acids for application in methacrylated epoxy-based oligomers and their ability in the UV curable hybrid coatings Hamid Javaherian Naghash ( [email protected] ) Islamic Azad University Majid Kolahdoozan Islamic Azad University Niloufar Ranjbar Islamic Azad University Original Research Full Papers Keywords: Silane based acids, Hybrid sol–gel coatings, UV curing, MEK rubbing test, Siliconated/methacrylated soybean oil Posted Date: February 9th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-193633/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Synthesis of three novel silane-based carboxylic acids for application in methacrylated epoxy-based oligomers and their ability in the UV curable hybrid coatings Niloufar Ranjbar, Majid Kolahdoozan and Hamid Javaherian Naghash* Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 311- 86145, Shahreza, Isfahan, I. R. Iran, Tel. No. 0321- 3292507, Fax No. 0321-3232701- 2, E-mail: Javaherian @ iaush.ac.ir *To whom correspondence should be addressed 1 1 ABSTRACT In this study, bromoacetic acid was reacted with 3-(mercaptopropyl) trimethoxy silane (MPTS) and trimethoxy silyl propyl thioacetic acid (TSTA) was produced. Also, bromoacetic acid was reacted with 3-(triethoxysilyl) propylamine (APTS), and triethoxysilyl propylamino acetic acid (TSPA) was synthesized. Finally, from a reaction between trimellitic anhydride (TMA) and APTS, trimellitylimidopropyl triethoxysilane (TMIS) resulted. In all reactions mentioned above, a carboxylic acid head and a trialkoxy silane tail including reactants were obtained. Furthermore, hybrid coatings based on methacrylated bisphenol A epoxy (MBAE) and synthesized carboxylic acids were obtained by photopolymerization. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
New Report from Presence and Distribution of Allactaga Firouzi in Iran
Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment Vol. 2(12), pp. 281-283, December 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/jene ISSN 2006- 9847 ©2010 Academic Journals Short Communication New report from presence and distribution of Allactaga firouzi in Iran Saeed Mohammadi1* and Gholamreza Naderi2 1Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Energy and Environment, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2Department of Environment, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Iran. Accepted 29 October, 2010 The Iranian jerboa Allactaga firouzi (Womochel, 1978) is one of the rarest rodent species in the world and it has been reported exclusively from a single site in central Iran. Due to the lack of enough information on the ecology of this species, its conservation status was changed to “Data Deficient” category in late 2008. No additional data on A. firouzi was published since its first description by Womochel. Here we report the results of recent intensive survey work in south of Shah-Reza city that yielded several new localities for this species. New localities of A. firouzi were identified. Key words: Allactaga firouzi, Iran, Shah-Reza, data deficient. INTRODUCTION Iran is located in the Palearctic realm and is considered restricted to a village 18 miles south of Shah-Reza. We the center of origin for many of the world’s genetic found specimens after three-decade collection gap near resources. Although, the country’s natural resources the Mirabad village in 22 km Shah-Reza to Abadeh have been carelessly exploited over the past, environ- highway (31° 56’ 02’’ N, 52° 02’ 05’’E; 2198 m) (Figure 1). -
Case Study of Isfahan City
1970 Indian Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (Jan 2012) ISSN: 0974- 6846 Conservation of historic urban core in traditional Islamic culture: case study of Isfahan city Ali Assari1, T.M. Mahesh2 and Erfan Assari1 ¹Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran ²Institute of Development Studies, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, Karnataka State, India [email protected] Abstract The main objectives of this study are to identify the land use pattern of historic urban core in frame work of traditional Islamic culture and find out the significance conservation of heritage areas surrounding the main city core. The methodology of this study was based on SWOT analyzes, for assessment of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a city forms, for preparation of plan for conservation of heritage area in Islamic traditional urban core. The result of this study investigated existing limitations and strength. Main findings lead to a conclusion that the traditional frame of historic urban core is stronger than the new elements of city and without consideration to structure of traditional Iranian city, development plan is impossible. Keywords: Land use, Urban pattern, SWOT analyze, Iranian city, Conservation, Morphology Introduction Fig. 2. Model of modernized Islamic city. Source: Eckart Heritage is a part of cultural tradition of any society Ehlers (1991) (Nuryanti, 1996) and conservation of this is an important part of modern urban policies. For the past at least half a century, historic cities have acquired an incomparable status in modern culture for artistic events and cultural identity of people. -
Iran March 2009
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN, FROM 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.03 Iran............................................................................................. 1.03 Tehran ....................................................................................... 1.04 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................ 2.01 Sanctions ...................................................................................... 2.13 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................... 3.01 Calendar ........................................................................................ 3.02 Pre 1979......................................................................................... 3.03 1979 to 1999 .................................................................................. 3.05 2000 to date................................................................................... 3.16 Student unrest ............................................................................. -
Central Iran): Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments
Late Triassic and Early Cretaceous sedimentary sequences of the northern Isfahan Province 367 Boletín de la Sociedad GeolóGica Mexicana VoluMen 61, núM. 3, 2009, p. 367-374 D GEOL DA Ó E G I I C C O A S 1904 M 2004 . C EX . ICANA A C i e n A ñ o s Late Triassic and Early Cretaceous sedimentary sequences of the northern Isfahan Province (Central Iran): stratigraphy and paleoenvironments Maryam Mannani1,*, Mehdi Yazdi1 1 Department of Geology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. * [email protected] Abstract This research gives a general outline of the Upper Triassic and Lower Cretaceous sequences cropping out north of Isfahan, Central Iran. Upper Triassic Nayband Formation subdivided into the Gelkan, Bidestan, Howz-e-Sheikh, Howz-e Khan and Qadir members. Two biostromal levels are documented in the Bidestan and Howz-e-Khan members. Due to a suitable condition in Late Triassic time including light, oxygen and nutrient, fauna such as: corals, sponges, hydrozoas, bivalves, gastropods, brachiopods, echinoderms and Dicroidium were flourished in water and flora on land. The first appearance of Heterastridium spp. in level of the Bidestan Member is apparently the first occurrence of this taxon in Central Iran. Qadir Member has several key beds, one key bed with land flora Cla- thropteris spp., and three key beds with bivalve Indopecten glabra, dating as Rhaetian Stage. An angular unconformity can be traced between Rhaetian sediments and red conglomerates and sandstones of Lower Cretaceous Sequences in Isfahan area which encompasses all Jurassic rocks. This gap can be related to Cimmerian tectonic phase. -
Water Hardness Zoning of Isfahan Province, Iran, and Its Relationship With
ArchiveDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22122/arya.v15i6.1715 of SID Published by Vesnu Publications This is an open an is This Water hardness zoning of Isfahan Province, Iran, and its relationship with cardiovascular mortality, 2013-2015 - access article distributed under the terms of the of the terms the under distributed article access Fereshte Hossienifar(1) , Mozhgan Entezari(2), Shidokht Hosseini(3) Original Article Abstract BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the common diseases and today, it is considered as not only an important cause of mortality but also a significant aspect of health geography. The evidence presented in the literature indicates that hard water may reduce the cases of sudden death caused by CVDs because drinking water contains significant amounts of calcium and magnesium, which play a crucial role in the electrical activity of heart. Hence, the present study aimed at investigating the relationship between water hardness and CVD mortality rate in Isfahan, Iran. METHODS: In this ecological study, the available data regarding the cardiovascular mortality rate and water hardness have been used. Preparation of zoning map has been conducted using the Attribution Commons Creative Geographic Information System (GIS) software considering Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation models. Moreover, statistical analysis has been conducted using SPSS software. any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. properly is work original the provided any medium, RESULTS: A reverse relationship was observed between cardiovascular mortality rate and water hardness. However, the observed relationship was not statistically significant (2013: r = -0.066, 2014: r = -0.155, 2015: r = -0.051, P > 0.050). -
The Analysis of Changes in Urban Hierarchy of Isfahan Province in the Fifty-Year Period (1956-2006)
International Journal of Social Science & Human Behavior Study– IJSSHBS Volume 3 : Issue 1 [ISSN 2374-1627] Publication Date: 18 April, 2016 The analysis of changes in urban hierarchy of Isfahan province in the fifty-year period (1956-2006) Hamidreza Joudaki, 1 Department of Geography and Urban planning, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr branch,Tehran, Iran Abstract alive under the influence of inner development and The appearance of city and urbanism is one of the traditional relationship between city and village. Then, important processes which have affected social because of changing and continuing in inner regional communities .Being industrialized urbanism developed development and outer one which starts by promoting of along with each other in the history.In addition, they have changes in urbanism, and urbanization in the period of had simple relationship for more than six thousand years, Gajar government ( Beykmohammadi . et al , 2009 p:190). that is , from the appearance of the first cities . In 18th Research method century by coming out of industrial capitalism, progressive It is applied –developed research. The method which is development took place in urbanism in the world. used here is quantitative- analytical. The statistical In Iran, the city of each region made its decision by itself community is cites of Isfahan Province. Here, we are going and the capital of region (downtown) was the only central to survey the urban hierarchy and also urban network of part and also the regional city without any hierarchy, Isfahan during the fifty – year period.( 1956-2006). controlled its realm. However, this method of ruling during The data has been gathered from the Iran Statistical Site these three decays, because of changing in political, social and also libraries, and statistical centers. -
IJMRHS-I-179-Corrected
Available online at www.ijmrhs.com Special Issue 9S: Medical Science and Healthcare: Current Scenario and Future Development International Journal of Medical Research & ISSN No: 2319-5886 Health Sciences, 2016, 5, 9S:384-393 Epidemiologic description and therapeutic outcomes of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Childhood in Isfahan, Iran (2011-2016) Mujtaba Shuja 1,2, Javad Ramazanpour 3, Hasan Ebrahimzade Parikhani 4, Hamid Salehiniya 5, Ali Asghar Valipour 6, Mahdi Mohammadian 7, Khadijah Allah Bakeshei 8, Salman Norozi 9, Mohammad Aryaie 10 , Pezhman Bagheri 11 , Fatemeh Allah Bakeshei 12 , Turan Taghizadeh 13 and Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani 14,15* 1 Researcher, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran 2 Researcher, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Researcher, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 4 MSC Student, Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology,school of public Health,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran 5 Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran 6 MSc in Epidemiology, Abadan School of Medical Science, Abadan, Iran 7 Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran 8 MSc in Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran 9 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran 10 MSc in Epidemiology, Deputy of Research, -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses An analysis of population growth in Isfahan City since 1956 Noorbakhsh-Khiabani, Sohiela How to cite: Noorbakhsh-Khiabani, Sohiela (1977) An analysis of population growth in Isfahan City since 1956, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10019/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk AN ANALYSIS OF POPULATION GROWTH IN ISFAHAN CITY SINCE 1956 by Sohiela Noorbakhsh-Khiabani A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Arts (Geography) University of Durham August 1977 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. To my parents CONTENTS Page No. ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 11 INTRODUCTION REFERENCES CHAPTER 1 HISTORIAL REVIEW OF THE POPULATION OF ISFAHAN 1.