DOCSLIB.ORG

Database Documentation World Energy Statistics 2021 Edition Database Documentation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Database Documentation World Energy Statistics 2021 Edition Database Documentation WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS 2021 EDITION Database documentation World energy statistics 2021 Edition Database documentation This documentation provides support information for the IEA World energy statistics database. This document can be found online at: https://www.iea.org/subscribe-to-data-services/world-energy-balances- and-statistics. Please address your inquiries to [email protected]. Please note that all IEA data is subject to the following Terms and Conditions found on the IEA’s website: http://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/ PAGE | 2 IEA. All rights reserved. World energy statistics 2021 Edition Table of contents Changes from last edition .................................................................................................... 4 Database structure ............................................................................................................... 6 Flow definitions ..................................................................................................................... 7 Product definitions ............................................................................................................. 21 Geographical coverage ...................................................................................................... 31 Country notes and sources ............................................................................................... 49 Notes on data quality ........................................................................................................ 558 Units and conversions ..................................................................................................... 564 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 566 PAGE | 3 IEA. All rights reserved. World energy statistics 2021 Edition Changes from last edition Geographical coverage Chile, Colombia, Israel, are currently seeking accession to full IEA membership (Accession country), therefore they are included in the IEA and Accession/Association countries aggregate (IEA family), for data starting in 1971 and for the entire time series. Lithuania is currently seeking accession to full IEA membership (Accession country), therefore it is included in the IEA and Accession/Association countries aggregate (IEA family), for data starting in 1990 and for the entire time series. The IEA continues to expand the coverage of its statistics reports and encourages more countries to collaborate on data exchange. As detailed data have become consistently available for Niger before 2000 and for Guyana for the entire time series, the associated time series are now shown explicitly in the main list of countries, and have been removed from the Other Africa and Other non-OECD Americas regions, respectively. Additionally, detailed data have become available for Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania and Rwanda, which are now included as additional memo countries. For further details, please refer to the section on Geographical coverage. Old shortname Old longname New longname Shortname (if changed) Memo: Guyana Guyana GUYANA MGUYANA Memo: Burkina Faso MBURKINAFA Memo: Chad MCHAD Memo: Mauritania MMAURITANI Memo: Rwanda MRWANDA Time In a continuous effort to provide users with more timely data, the 2021 edition of IEA’s World energy statistics has been expanded to increase data coverage for the most recent (2020) year: PAGE | 4 IEA. All rights reserved. World energy statistics 2021 Edition Full 2020 energy statistics tables and balances are available for 8 non-OECD countries: Argentina; Benin; Brazil; Ghana; Hong Kong, China; Mauritius; Chinese Taipei; Uruguay. Coverage of total electricity generation by product has been extended, now including 47 non-OECD countries and additional regional aggregates such as the European Union and the IEA family; with nuclear generation now available for all countries and regional aggregates. Coverage of imports and exports of crude oil and oil products is complete for People’s Republic of China; India; Lao PDR and Russia; with data for imports and exports of crude oil, exports of NGL and imports and exports of total oil products also available for another 23 non-OECD countries and some regional aggregates, such as European Union, China region and G8. In addition to supply, selected demand flows are now available for OECD countries in year 2020. As the full breakdown of final consumption flows was not available for all countries, the flow "final consumption not elsewhere specified” has been adjusted by the IEA Secretariat to ensure flows consistency. PAGE | 5 IEA. All rights reserved. World energy statistics 2021 Edition Database structure The database World Energy Statistics includes annual data for: countries: 155 countries and 35 regional aggregates (see section Geographical coverage); years: 1960-2019 (OECD countries and regions); 1971-2019 (non-OECD countries and regions; world); 2020 (provisional energy data). The database includes the following three files: WBES.IVT Energy statistics Energy statistics in matrix form (69 products; 103 flows) (various natural units, depending on the product); Electricity and heat output by type of producer (12 flows) (GWh; TJ). WCONV.IVT World conversion factors net calorific values by flow for 15 coal, peat, oil shale products (toe/t; kJ/kg); average net calorific values for 23 oil products and 5 biofuel products (toe/t; kJ/kg); volume to mass ratio for 22 oil products and 4 biofuel products (barrels/tonne); gross calorific values by flow for natural gas (kJ/m3). WORLD_BBL.IVT Oil demand by product Oil consumption (4 flows for 9 oil product categories) (kbbl/d). Detailed definitions of each flow and product are presented in sections Flow definitions and Product definitions. PAGE | 6 IEA. All rights reserved. World energy statistics 2021 Edition Flow definitions Supply Flow Short name Definition Refers to the quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation for removal of inert matter or impurities (e.g. sulphur from natural gas). For “other hydrocarbons” (shown with crude oil), production includes synthetic crude oil (including mineral Production INDPROD oil extracted from bituminous minerals such as oil shale and tar sands, etc.). Production of secondary oil products represents the gross refinery output. Secondary coal products (including coal gases) represent the output from coke ovens, gas works, blast furnaces and other transformation processes. Refers to both primary energy that has not been accounted for under production and secondary energy that has been accounted for in the production of another fuel. For example, under primary coal: From other recovered slurries, middlings, recuperated coal dust and other low- OSCOAL sources – coal grade coal products that cannot be classified according to type of coal from which they are obtained; under gas works gas: natural gas, refinery gas, and LPG, that are treated or mixed in gas works (i.e. gas works gas produced from sources other than coal). From other Refers to both primary energy that has not been accounted for under sources – natural OSNATGAS production and secondary energy that has been accounted for in the gas production of another fuel. Refers to both primary energy that has not been accounted for under production and secondary energy that has been accounted for in the From other production of another fuel. For example, under additives: benzol, sources – oil OSOIL alcohol and methanol produced from natural gas; under refinery products feedstocks: backflows from the petrochemical industry used as refinery feedstocks; under “other hydrocarbons” (included with crude oil): liquids obtained from coal liquefaction and GTL plants. From other Refers to both primary energy that has not been accounted for under sources – OSRENEW production and secondary energy that has been accounted for in the renewables production of another fuel. From other Refers to both primary energy that has not been accounted for under sources – non- production and secondary energy that has been accounted for in the OSNONSPEC specified production of another fuel. This flow is used if the source is not known. Comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country whether or not customs clearance has taken place. For coal: Imports comprise the amount of fuels obtained from other countries, whether or not there is an economic or customs union between the relevant countries. Coal in transit should not be Imports IMPORTS included. For oil and natural gas: Quantities of crude oil and oil products imported under processing agreements (i.e. refining on account) are included. Quantities of oil in transit are excluded. Crude oil, NGL and natural gas are reported as coming from the country of origin; refinery feedstocks PAGE | 7 IEA. All rights reserved. World energy statistics 2021 Edition Flow Short name Definition and oil products are reported as coming from the country of last consignment. Imported LNG which is exported to another country after regasification is considered both as an import and as an export of gas. For electricity: Amounts are considered as imported when they have crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country. If electricity is “wheeled” or transited through a country, the amount is shown as both an import and an export. Comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country whether or not customs clearance has taken place. For coal: Exports
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Part II BUYERS GUIDE Products, Research and Services INDEX Countries
    Part II BUYERS GUIDE Products, Research and Services INDEX Countries Note: The abbreviations listed against each country in this index are those used elsewhere in the directory (eg in the BUYERS GUIDE section and in the ORGANIZATION index) to indicate the national location of organizations. ARGENTINA AR ITALY I AUSTRALIA AU JAPAN J AUSTRIA A KENYA KE BANGLADESH BA KOREA KO BELGIUM B MALAWI MW BRAZIL BR MALAYSIA MA CANADA CAN MAURITIUS MT CHILE CL NETHERLANDS NL CHINA CA NEW ZEALAND NZ COSTA RICA CR NORWAY N CUBA cu PAKISTAN PA CYPRUS CY PHILIPPINES PH DENMARK DK POLAND PO EGYPT EG PORTUGAL p FINLAND SF SPAIN E FRANCE F SWEDEN s GERMANY D SWITZERLAND H GREECE GR UNITED KINGDOM UK GUATEMALA GU UNITED STATES us HUNGARY HU WEST INDIES WI INDIA IN YUGOSLAVIA YU IRELAND IRL ZIMBABWE ZI ISRAEL IS 165 INDEX Companies & Organizations 3T Engineering US ASTRA IN A & C Kosik GmbH D AVG Technical Services GmbH D A Ahlstrom Oy SF AZF groupe CDF Chimie F A Biotec I Aachen Technical University D A C Bamlett Ltd UK Aalborg University Centre DK A C Foreman Ltd UK Abay SA B A E Higginson MBE UK Abbott Laboratories US A E Staley Manufacturing Co US Abbott Trower & Co Ltd UK A 0 Smith Harvestore Productions Ltd UK Abcor Environmental Systems Ltd UK A 0 Smith Harvestore Products Inc us Abcor Inc US A-trans S Aberystwyth University College of Wales UK AB Generator (UK) Ltd UK Abetong Sabema B ABC Holdings Ltd UK Abetong Sabema DK ABC Waste Handling Systems UK Abetong Sabema S AC Biotechnics AB S Abitibi-Price Inc CAN AC Invest Produkt AB S Acadian Distillers
    [Show full text]
  • Opportunities and Challenges in the Dominican Dairy Sector
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 5/6/2019 GAIN Report Number: DR1901 Dominican Republic Post: Santo Domingo Opportunities and Challenges in the Dominican Dairy Sector Report Categories: Dairy and Products Approved By: Lisa Ahramjian, Agricultural Attaché Prepared By: Luis C. González B, Agricultural Specialist Report Highlights: While the Dominican Republic’s (DR) dairy sector is a very important source of local employment, it is not able to supply the full range of dairy products consumed domestically, especially in the growing hotel, restaurant, and industrial (HRI) sector. In 2017, U.S. dairy exports to the DR totaled $78 million (a 27 percent market share), including cheeses and non-fat dry milk (NFDM). In 2018, U.S. dairy exports increased 11 percent ($87 million) from 2017. While the United States continues to be the dominant supplier of NFDM to the DR, it is facing increasing competition from the European Union (EU) under its Economic Partnership Agreement with CARIFORUM. The DR remains a promising sector for U.S. dairy products, including cheese, yogurt and fluid milk, given its rapidly growing economy and HRI sector. However, importers regularly face a high level of uncertainty due to stringent regulations, which are reportedly causing retailers to stop importing certain lines of dairy products. Commodities Dairy, Fluid Milk Dairy, Cheese Dairy, Skimmed Milk/NFDM Dairy, Whole Milk Powder Dairy, Malt Extract Dairy, Whey Executive Summary While the Dominican Republic’s (DR) dairy sector is a very important source of local employment, it is not able to supply the full range of dairy products consumed domestically, especially in the growing hotel, restaurant, and industrial (HRI) sector.
    [Show full text]
  • A Day in Luxembourg, LUXEMBOURG
    A Day in Luxembourg, LUXEMBOURG Why you should visit Luxembourg Luxembourg is the epitome of “the charming European city” we all grew up imagining. It’s amazingly cosmopolitan but not overwhelming, except for its extremely complex history. Its gorges traverse the city, making it a spectacular three-dimensional city, with lit-up fortifications along the walls of the gorges -- perfect for the historian and the romantic. And the food is a lovely mix of French, German, Italian and of course Luxembourgish. Three things you might be surprised to learn about Luxembourg and the people 1. Luxembourg is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its old quarters and fortifications. 2. General George Patton is buried here 3. Villeroy & Boch ceramics started in Luxembourg Favorite Walks/areas of town Go to the visitors center in Place Guillaume to sign up for any of the many fantastic—and reasonably priced—group or individual walking, biking or driving (even in your own car) historic tours with an official guide. The tours can include visits to: • Historic city center • The Petrusse gorge next to the city center • The historic Grund, down below the city center • Clausen, near the Grund • Petrusse and Bock Casemates Other very good things to do/see • American Military Cemetery, Hamm: A beautiful cemetery with more than 5,000 soldiers, most of whom fell in the Battle of the Bulge of WWII in 1944-45. The cemetery also has an impressive chapel and is the burial place of General George Patton. www.abmc.gov/cemeteries/cemeteries/lx.php • German Military Cemetery, Sandweiler: A short drive from the Hamm cemetery, this cemetery has a much more somber feel to it, containing more than 10,000 German soldiers who perished in the Battle of the Bulge in 1944-45.
    [Show full text]
  • Orte Der Besinnung Und Des Frohsinns Orte Der Besinnung Und Des Frohsinns Orte Der Besinnung Und Des Frohsinns 0,8 Km 0,2 Km 3 4 5
    Orte der Besinnung und des Frohsinns Orte der Besinnung und des Frohsinns Orte der Besinnung und des Frohsinns 0,8 km 0,2 km 3 4 5 Waldhof Falkenstein OURDALL Promenade (9,5 km) 4N10 8 Infotafel panneau infobord Rundweg circuit rondweg (9 km) Our Abstecher crochet uitstapje Wie kein anderer Abschnitt der Our wurde die Landschaft der Burg Ourtalschleife von Menschenhand verändert. Auf der OUR- Falkenstein DALL-Promenade entdecken Sie das Einst und Jetzt: Span- K47 7 nendes, Kurioses, Faszinierendes! Burg Stolzembourg Kupfergrube Wie kein anderer Abschnitt der Our wurde die Land- Stolzembourg Keppeshausen Bauler schaft der Ourtalschleife von Menschenhand 9 Bivelser Steg L1 verändert. Auf der OURDALL-Promenade ent- 3 6 decken Sie das Einst und Jetzt: Spannendes, Bivels Kurioses, Faszinierendes! 5 Wie kein anderer Abschnitt der Our wurde die Landschaft der Neuscheuerhof Our Pumpspeicherwerk Ourtalschleife von Men- 8 N10 schenhand verändert. Auf der OURDALL-Promena- de entdecken Sie das 5 Einst und Jetzt: Ober- 4 Spannendes, Ku- Our Bildchen- rioses, Faszi- Kapelle 3 nierendes! Niklosbierg • Staumauer 2 470 Scheierha becken 1 CR322 Schloss Vianden Vianden 0 200 400 600 800 1000 m N10 Info-Points OURDALL Promenade 1930 1 Info-Point Vianden Munter geklappert und reich gegerbt Munter geklappert und reich gegerbt Munter geklappert und reich gegerbt 2 Staumauer Barrage · Dam Vom wilden Fluss zum idyllischen See Vom wilden Fluss zum idyllischen See ca.1930 Vom wilden Fluss zum idyllischen See 3 Schlossblick Vue du château · View of the castle Einst
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Energy Efficiency Study in Lebanon Final Report
    Public Disclosure Authorized WORLD BANK ENERGY EFFICIENCY STUDY IN LEBANON Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT - December 2009 - Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Energy Efficiency Study in Lebanon Final Report ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ALI Association of Lebanese Industrialists ALMEE Lebanese Association for Energy Saving & for Environment CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine CDM Clean Development Mechanism CFL Compact Fluorescent Lamp CRW Combustible Renewables & Wastes ECSWA Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia EDL Électricité Du Liban EDZ Electricité de Zahlé EE Energy Efficiency ESCO Energy Services Companies GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environment Facility GWh Gigawatt Hour HV High Voltage IEA International Energy Agency IRI Industrial Research Institute ISES International Solar Energy Society ktoe Kilo Tons of Oil Equivalent LAMP Lebanese Action for the Management of Power Usage in Lighting LCEC Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation Project LIBNOR Lebanese Standards Institution LSES Lebanese Solar Energy Society LV Low Voltage MEW Ministry of Energy and Water MSP Mediterranean Solar Plan MV Medium Voltage MW Megawatt OEA Order of Engineers and Architects in Beirut PPP Purchasing Power Parity RE Renewable Energy TEPS Total Primary Energy Supply TOE Ton of Oil Equivalent UNDP United Nations Development Program Econoler International ii REF: 5515 World Bank Energy Efficiency Study in Lebanon Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
    UNITED NATIONS United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics Implementation Guidelines United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics Implementation guidelines (Final draft, subject to editing) (January 2015) Table of contents Foreword 3 Introduction 4 PART I: Implementation guidelines for the Fundamental Principles 8 RELEVANCE, IMPARTIALITY AND EQUAL ACCESS 9 PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS, SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES, AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 22 ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY 31 PREVENTION OF MISUSE 38 SOURCES OF OFFICIAL STATISTICS 43 CONFIDENTIALITY 51 LEGISLATION 62 NATIONAL COORDINATION 68 USE OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 80 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 91 ANNEX 98 Part II: Implementation guidelines on how to ensure independence 99 HOW TO ENSURE INDEPENDENCE 100 UN Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics – Implementation guidelines, 2015 2 Foreword The Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics (FPOS) are a pillar of the Global Statistical System. By enshrining our profound conviction and commitment that offi- cial statistics have to adhere to well-defined professional and scientific standards, they define us as a professional community, reaching across political, economic and cultural borders. They have stood the test of time and remain as relevant today as they were when they were first adopted over twenty years ago. In an appropriate recognition of their significance for all societies, who aspire to shape their own fates in an informed manner, the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics were adopted on 29 January 2014 at the highest political level as a General Assembly resolution (A/RES/68/261). This is, for us, a moment of great pride, but also of great responsibility and opportunity. In order for the Principles to be more than just a statement of noble intentions, we need to renew our efforts, individually and collectively, to make them the basis of our day-to-day statistical work.
    [Show full text]
  • 570 Ettelbruck - Vianden - Obereisenbach
    570 Ettelbruck - Vianden - Obereisenbach N° de courses 3106 3286 3286 3466 3466 3466 3646 3826 3826 4006 4186 4186 Régime de circulation Ó Ó X ) Ó X ( ) ( Ó ) ( Exploitant Wag Meyers Wag Wag Wag Meyers Meyers Meyers Wag Meyers Wag Wag ETTELBRUCK, Gare routière 2 05:51 06:21 06:21 06:51 06:51 06:51 07:21 07:51 07:51 08:21 08:51 08:51 ERPELDANGE (ETTELBRUCK), Um Dreieck 05:53 06:23 06:23 06:53 06:53 06:53 07:23 07:53 07:53 08:23 08:53 08:53 INGELDORF, Kiirchplaz 05:54 06:24 06:24 06:54 06:54 06:54 07:24 07:54 07:54 08:24 08:54 08:54 INGELDORF, Bei der Bréck 05:55 06:25 06:25 06:55 06:55 06:55 07:25 07:55 07:55 08:25 08:55 08:55 INGELDORF, Cité Longchamps 05:56 06:26 06:26 06:56 06:57 06:57 07:27 07:56 07:57 08:27 08:56 08:57 DIEKIRCH, Lorentzwues 05:57 06:27 06:27 06:57 06:58 06:58 07:28 07:57 07:58 08:28 08:57 08:58 DIEKIRCH, Gare 05:58 06:28 06:28 06:58 06:59 06:59 07:29 07:58 07:59 08:29 08:58 08:59 DIEKIRCH, Altersheem 06:00 06:30 06:30 07:00 07:01 07:01 07:31 08:00 08:01 08:31 09:00 09:01 DIEKIRCH, Alexis Heck 06:01 06:31 06:31 07:01 07:02 07:02 07:32 08:01 08:02 08:32 09:01 09:02 DIEKIRCH, An der Kléck 06:02 06:32 06:32 07:02 07:03 07:03 07:33 08:02 08:03 08:33 09:02 09:03 GILSDORF, An der Kléck 06:03 06:33 06:33 07:03 07:04 07:04 07:34 08:03 08:04 08:34 09:03 09:04 BETTENDORF, Bleesbréck 06:04 06:34 06:34 07:04 07:05 07:05 07:35 08:04 08:05 08:35 09:04 09:05 SELZ, Selz 06:05 06:35 06:35 07:05 07:06 07:06 07:36 08:05 08:06 08:36 09:05 09:06 SELZ, Valeriushaff 06:05 06:35 06:35 07:05 07:07 07:07 07:37 08:05 08:07 08:37 09:05 09:07
    [Show full text]
  • The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵
    The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ TRH Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa wave to the crowd from the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace (7 October 2000) Historical introduction ✹07 Chapter One The House of Luxembourg-Nassau ✹17 - The origins of the national dynasty 18 - The sovereigns of the House of Luxembourg 20 - Grand Duke Adolphe 20 - Grand Duke William IV - Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde 21 - Grand Duchess Charlotte 22 - Grand Duke Jean 24 - Grand Duke Henri 28 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa 32 - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume 34 - Grand Duke Henri’s brothers and sisters 36 - HRH Grand Duke Henri’s accession to the throne on 7 October 2000 40 Chapter Two The monarchy today ✹49 - Prepared for reign 50 - The Grand Duke’s working day 54 - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad 62 - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg 74 - The public image of the Grand Ducal Family in Luxembourg 78 Chapter Three The constitutional monarchy ✹83 - The political situation of the Grand Duke 84 SUMMARY - The order of succession to the throne 92 Index - Index Accession to the Grand Ducal Throne 94 - The Lieutenancy 96 - The Regency 98 Chapter Four The symbols of the monarchy ✹101 - National Holiday – official celebration day of the Grand Duke’s birthday 102 - Coats of arms of the Grand Ducal House 104 - The anthem of the Grand Ducal House 106 Chapter Five The residences of the Grand Ducal Family ✹109 - The Grand Ducal Palace 110 - Berg Castle 116 - Fischbach Castle 118 Annexe - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg HistoricalIntro introduction History Historical summary Around 963 1214 Siegfried acquires the rocky Ermesinde of Luxembourg outcrop of Lucilinburhuc marries Waleran of Limburg 1059-1086 1226- 1247 Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg 8 1136 ✹ Death of Conrad II, last Count 1247-1281 Henry V of Luxembourg, of Luxembourg from the House known as Henry the Blond, of Ardenne.
    [Show full text]
  • Automatic Exchange of Information: Status of Commitments
    As of 27 September 2021 AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION (AEOI): STATUS OF COMMITMENTS1 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES IN 2017 (49) Anguilla, Argentina, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus2, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Seychelles, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2018 (51) Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan3, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Curacao, Dominica4, Greenland, Grenada, Hong Kong (China), Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Macau (China), Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Monaco, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue4, Pakistan3, Panama, Qatar, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sint Maarten4, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago4, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Vanuatu JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2019 (2) Ghana3, Kuwait5 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2020 (3) Nigeria3, Oman5, Peru3 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2021 (3) Albania3, 7, Ecuador3, Kazakhstan6
    [Show full text]
  • Media Kit 2021 INTRODUCTION
    www.nsenergybusiness.com www.windpower-international.com media kit 2021 INTRODUCTION www.windpower-international.com Who are we, what we do.. Wind is one of the fastest-growing power sources in the world, as energy systems shift towards clean, renewable forms of generation. More than 60 GW of new capacity was installed globally in 2019 – a 20% POWERED BY 170 YEARS OF ENERGY INDUSTRY EXPERTISE annual increase – and although the pandemic has slowed the pace of this trajectory, wind has remained resilient during the crisis and record growth is Progressive Media International presents to you World Wind Technology as part expected over the next five years. of a larger portfolio including Nuclear Engineering International, Modern Power Systems, International Water Power & Dam Construction, World Expro and World As more and more countries around the world target emissions reduction Mining Frontiers. – including key growth markets of China, Europe and the US under a new administration – the sector is poised for a bright future. Now is the time for suppliers establish themselves in this dynamic market as a wave of new projects and upgrades is announced and governments accelerate their clean-energy ambitions over the coming decade. World Wind Technology will provide key executives, who have the power to make purchasing decisions, with unique analysis and data combined with contributions from leading industry analysts, practitioners and thought leaders. Our unique and powerful database of readers includes qualified senior management and executive decision makers, who have the authority to buy the products and services they need in order to capitalise on the opportunities in the market.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vision for Scotland's Electricity and Gas Networks
    A vision for Scotland’s electricity and gas networks DETAIL 2019 - 2030 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM 03 The policy context 04 Supporting wider Scottish Government policies 07 The gas and electricity networks today 09 CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPING THE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 13 Electricity 17 Gas 24 CHAPTER 3: COORDINATING THE TRANSITION 32 Regulation and governance 34 Whole system planning 36 Network funding 38 CHAPTER 4: SCOTLAND LEADING THE WAY – INNOVATION AND SKILLS 39 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 3 CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 4 SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM Our Vision: By 2030… Scotland’s energy system will have changed dramatically in order to deliver Scotland’s Energy Strategy targets for renewable energy and energy productivity. We will be close to delivering the targets we have set for 2032 for energy efficiency, low carbon heat and transport. Our electricity and gas networks will be fundamental to this progress across Scotland and there will be new ways of designing, operating and regulating them to ensure that they are used efficiently. The policy context The energy transition must also be inclusive – all parts of society should be able to benefit. The Scotland’s Energy Strategy sets out a vision options we identify must make sense no matter for the energy system in Scotland until 2050 – what pathways to decarbonisation might targeting a sustainable and low carbon energy emerge as the best. Improving the efficiency of system that works for all consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex C Preliminary Uxo Threat Assessment
    Keadby 3 Low Carbon Gas Power Station Preliminary Environmental Information Report, Volume II - Appendix 13A: Phase 1 Desk Based Assessment Application Reference EN010114 ANNEX C PRELIMINARY UXO THREAT ASSESSMENT October 2020 Page 67 P RELIMINARY UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE (UXO) THREAT ASSESSMENT Meeting the requirements of CIRIA C681 ‘Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) – A guide for the Construction Industry’ Risk Management Framework PROJECT NUMBER 8472 ORIGINATOR D. Barrett VERSION NUMBER 1.0 REVIEWED BY L. Gregory (15th October 2020) CLIENT AECOM RELEASED BY R. Griffiths (15th October 2020) STUDY SITE Keadby 3 Low-Carbon Gas Power Station Project RECOMMENDATION No further action is required to address the UXO risk at this Study Site 6 Alpha Associates Limited, Unit 2A Woolpit Business Park, Bury St Edmunds, IP30 9UP, United Kingdom T: +44 (0)2033 713 900 | W: www.6alpha.com UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE THREAT ASSESSMENT STUDY SITE The Study Site is described as “Keadby 3 Low-Carbon Gas Power Station Project”, and it is centred on National Grid Reference 481834, 411442. THREAT POTENTIAL AND RECOMMENDATIONS The potential for a UXO hazard to occur, and more specifically, the potential for unexploded WWI and WWII ordnance to exist at this site is assessed as being UNLIKELY (Figure 2). In accordance with CIRIA C681 Chapter 5 on managing UXO risks, 6 Alpha concludes that NO FURTHER ACTION is required to address the UXO risk at this Study Site. Should you have any queries, please contact 6 Alpha. REPORT SUMMARY During WWII, the Study Site was situated within Isle of Axholme Rural District and Glanford Brigg Rural District, which recorded less than one and one High Explosive (HE) bomb strikes per 100 hectares respectively; both very low levels of bombing.
    [Show full text]