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San Josã© Studies, Spring 1993 San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks San José Studies, 1990s San José Studies Spring 4-1-1993 San José Studies, Spring 1993 San José State University Foundation Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sanjosestudies_90s Recommended Citation San José State University Foundation, "San José Studies, Spring 1993" (1993). San José Studies, 1990s. 11. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sanjosestudies_90s/11 This Journal is brought to you for free and open access by the San José Studies at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in San José Studies, 1990s by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SAN JOSE STUDIES Volume XIX, Number 2 Spring, 1993 EDITORS John Engell, English, San Jose State University D. Mesher, English, San Jose State University EMERITA EDITOR Fauneil J. Rinn, Political Science, San Jose State University ASSOCIATE EDITORS Susan Shillinglaw, English, San Jose State University William Wiegand, Emeritus, Creative Writing, San Francisco State University Kirby Wilkins, English, Cabrillo College EDITORIAL BOARD Garland E. Allen, Biology, Washington University Judith P. Breen, English, San Francisco State University Hobert W. Burns, Philosophy, San Jose State University Robert Casillo, English, University of MiJJmi, Coral Gables Richard Flanagan, Creative Writing, Babson College Barbara Charlesworth Gelpi, English, Stanford University Robert C. Gordon, English and Humanities, San Jose State University Richard E. Keady, Religious Studies, San Jose State University Jack Kurzweil, Electrical Engineering, San Jose State University Hank Lazer, English, University ofAlabama Lela A. Llorens, Occupational Therapy, San Jose State University Lois Palken Rudnik, American Studies, University ofMassachusetts, Boston Richard A. Scott, Business, University ofArizona Dwight Vandevate, Jr., Philosopi_Jy, University of Tennessee COMMITIEE OF TRUSTEES Leon Dorosz Elsie Leach John R. Douglas Arlene N. Okerlund Dolores Escobar Nils Peterson John A. Galm, Chair Jay D. Pinson Billie B. Jensen Rose Tseng T.M. Norton James P. Walsh PRINTER Quality Offset Printing, Inc. Santa Cruz, CA 95062 @ San Jose State University Foundation, 1993 ISSN: 0097-8051 1992 Bill Casey Award Announcement . 4 From the Editors . s ESSAYS Yvonne Jacobson Champion of Suffrage: Elizabeth Lowe Watson, 1843-1927 ....... 8 Robert D. Pepper Ned Buntline: King of the Dime Novelists . 24 Michelle Gibson The "Unreliable" Narrator in The House on Mango Street . 40 Louis A. Waters Myths of Nature and the Nature of Myths . 46 INTERVIEW Greg Grewell and Ray Rivera John Barth at SJSU: Sailing the Zahir . 62 2 POETRY Michael Atkinson .................................... 76 Nancy G. Westerfield . 82 Joan I. Siegel . 86 William Jolifr ....................................... 90 Taylor Graham . 94 FICTION Alice K. Boatwright Sheila Martin's Last Egg ............................... 98 Contributors . 107 Cover Illustration: Based on the portrait of Elizabeth Lowe Watson which appears on page 9, courtesy of the California Historical Society, San Francisco, FN-28940. 3 The Bill Casey Award The Bill Casey Memorial Fund annually awards $100 to the author of the best article, story, or poem appearing in each volume of San Jose Studies. Friends and relatives of Bill Casey, a faculty member at San Jose State University from 1962 to 1966, established the fund at his death to encourage creative writing and scholarship. The recipient of each award is selected by the Committee of Trustees of San Jose Studies. The Bill Casey Award in Letters for 1992 has been presented to Abby H.P. Werlock for her article in the winter issue "Poor Whites: J oads and Snopeses" The Committee of Trustees has also awarded a one-year subscription to San Jose Studies to the authors of the best work (exclusive of the Bill Casey award) published in the categories of (1) poetry, (2) fiction, and (3) articles. The 1992 recipients of these awards are: Poetry Mark Defoe for his poems in the spring issue. Fiction Carole Vopat for her story, "A Good-Looking Woman," in the winter issue. Essay Catherine Moscbou Abrams for her essay, "Art Appropria­ tions and the Work of Sherrie Levine," in the spring issue. 4 From the Editors With this issue, Fauneil J. Rinn retires as editor of San Jose Studies. Professor Rinn guided the journal for many years and leaves on a particularly high note: the Winter 1993 special number, By and about Chicanas y Chicanos, achieved the largest circulation of any issue in the history of San Jose Studies, even before we received a generous grant from the Community Foundation of Santa Clara County to reprint and distribute additional copies free to area schools, colleges, and public libraries. Fanny, as she is known to her many friends, has been a superb editor, and she will be missed. We must also announce that Allison Heisch and Billie B. Jensen have resigned as associate editors. Both gave many years of valuable service to the journal. Professor Jensen served as associate editor from the founding of San Jose Studies, and will remain active as a trustee; Professor Heisch has been an associate editor since 1985. We are pleased to report that, with this issue, William Wiegand, novelist, short story writer and former chair of the Creative Writing department at San Francisco State, and Kirby Wilkins, novelist, short story writer and chair of the English division at Cabrillo College, join our editorial board. Bill and Kirby will be reading and soliciting fiction and poetry; other writers will join them on the editorial board for future issues. Beginning with the Fall 1993 number, San Jose Studies will be subtitled An Interdisciplinary Joumal of Bay Area and Califomia Cultures and will focus on Bay Area and California writers or materials, as part of its established interdisciplinary nature. We hope that the journal can become a critical and creative voice for the rich, complex, and diverse cultures of this region. We welcome submissions by Bay Area and California critics, essayists, artists, photographers, fiction writers, and poets; we also welcome submissions dealing in some way with the region, its concerns and interests, by writers from outside the area. Two of our three issues each year will be "special" issues, focusing primarily on a particular topic related to Bay Area and California cultures. The upcoming Fall 1993 number, for example, entitled Beats in the Bay Area, will include materials about the Beat writers who made their homes and their reputations around San Francisco Bay during the 1950s and '60s. The issue will include previously unpublished selections 5 of Allen Ginsberg's diary that detail his life in San Jose and his relationship with Neal Cassady, as well as transcripts of a symposium held at San Jose State in the fall of 1992 and attended by Ginsberg and other important Beat writers. In addition, we expect to publish essays by Michael Schumacher and Gordon Ball, among others. The Spring 1994 number is being tentatively planned as a cesar Chavez memorial issue, as announced in the call for papers on the inside of the front cover of this number. One issue each year will be devoted primarily to fiction and poetry, though there will be some fiction and poetry in each of the two yearly "special" issues and essays in each "creative" issue. Finally, we plan to publish a series of interviews involving writers who are brought to San Jose State by the Center for Literary Arts; the interview with John Barth, which appears in this number, is the first of these, to be followed in the Winter 1994 number by an interview with Ursula K. LeGuin. 6 sAussg Champion of Suffrage: Elizabeth Lowe Watson, 1843-1927 Yvonne Jacobson N 1911, when women won the vote in California, Elizabeth Lowe I Watson, triumphant president of the state's largest suffrage organization, made a sweeping tour of eastern cities to encourage women to press on in the struggle. In a letter to a friend about what would be expected of California women voters she said, "Now more than ever before will the eyes of the world be upon us, and woe unto us if we are not •Wise as serpents and harmless as doves. •ttl This image of a woman as someone who appears to be a harmless dove but is in reality as smart and cunning as a snake applies well to the character of Watson. Throughout the campaign she urged her co­ workers to act with restraint and decorum. At the same time, she left nothing to chance. When men stepped forward to help, it pleased her, but she refused to rely solely on them. For all her grace and her kind, dove-like nature, Watson was a passionate reformer. When she died at age eighty-four in 1927, her obituary acclaimed her as a "champion of woman's suffrage, temperance, peace and liberal religion."2 This paper will trace Watson's remarkable life, with emphasis on her work in California for woman's suffrage. "Liberal religion" was a phrase used to describe Unitarians and other Christian groups whose requirement for membership did not include a strict adherence to doctrine. Watson and her activist daughter, Lucretia Watson Taylor, were both Unitarian. But Watson was also a widely respected Spiritualist preacher. Unitarians and Spiritualists openly supported women preachers, like Watson, and on the whole advocated San Jose Studies: Volume 19, Number 2 I Spring 1993 Elizabeth Lowe Watson (courtesy of the California Historical Society, San Francisco, FN-28940). women's rights. It is not surprising that among Californian suffrage leaders other women, like Laura De Force Gordon, Georgiana Bruce Kirby and Eliza Farnham, were Spiritualists. Watson, driven by an unyielding perception of the world as morally corrupt, devoted her life to the major issues that confronted nineteenth century women reformers. In 1911, not long after she took over as president of the California Equal Suffrage Association, she wrote to a friend: "I am well, happy and hopeful but my heart aches over the things that need mending! The cause that lacks assistance.
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