Yellow-Billed Magpie NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2020
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345 Fieldfare Put Your Logo Here
Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze Sponsor is needed. Write your name here Put your logo here 345 Fieldfare Fieldfare. Adult. Male (09-I). Song Thrush FIELDFARE (Turdus pilaris ) IDENTIFICATION 25-26 cm. Grey head; red-brown back; grey rump and dark tail; pale underparts; pale flanks spotted black; white underwing coverts; yellow bill with ochre tip. Redwing Fieldfare. Pattern of head, underwing co- verts and flank. SIMILAR SPECIES Song Thrush has orange underwing coverts; Redwing has reddish underwing coverts; Mistle Thrush has white underwing coverts, but lacks pale supercilium and its rump isn’t grey. Mistle Thrush http://blascozumeta.com Write your website here Page 1 Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze Sponsor is needed. Write your name here Put your logo here 345 Fieldfare SEXING Male with dark or black tail feathers; red- dish feathers on back with blackish center; most have a broad mark on crown feathers. Female with dark brown tail feathers but not black; dull reddish feathers on back with dark centre (but not blackish); most have a thin mark on crown feathers. CAUTION: some birds of both sexes have similar pattern on crown feathers. Fieldfare. Sexing. Pattern of tail: left male; right fe- male. Fieldfare. Sexing. Pat- AGEING tern of Since this species doesn’t breed in Aragon, only crown feat- 2 age groups can be recognized: hers: top 1st year autumn/2nd year spring with moult male; bot- limit within moulted chestnut inner greater co- tom female. verts and retained juvenile outer greater coverts, shorter and duller with traces of white tips; pointed tail feathers. -
Copsychus Saularis
Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2017; 44(2) 478 Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2017; 44(2) : 478-486 http://epg.science.cmu.ac.th/ejournal/ Contributed Paper Persistence and Alteration of the Song Structure of the Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis) in Some Areas of Northern Thailand Anirut Danmek* and Narit Sitasuwan Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. *Author for correspondence; e-mail: [email protected] Received: 10 June 2015 Accepted: 24 February 2016 ABSTRACT In some areas of northern Thailand, the song heritage of the oriental magpie robin will either be maintained or change when transferred from adults to the next generation. The songs of birds in the breeding season of 2014 were compared to the songs of birds from the same study area in 2001. We found that the song frequency ranges, strophe structures, and song syntax patterns were not significantly different between the two years. This shows that the birds have maintained some form of the song structure over time for species recognition. In contrast, the mean strophe length, the number of elements per strophe, the mean length of the terminal part of the strophe, and the number of elements in the terminal part of the strophe were completely different between the two years. These results suggest that the influences of time and the song learning process have allowed theses birds to develop some form of their own song, resulting in song variation and unique song patterns. Keywords: oriental magpie robin, song syntax, sonogram, species recognition 1. INTRODUCTION Song is widely used in the learning; for example the song element communication of oscine passerine birds repertoire size can increase in male whitethroats and is generally controlled by song repertoires (Sylvia communis) between their first and second in the brain [1, 2]. -
Time and Tides in the Gulf of Maine a Dockside Dialogue Between Two Old Friends
1 Time and Tides in the Gulf of Maine A dockside dialogue between two old friends by David A. Brooks It's impossible to visit Maine's coast and not notice the tides. The twice-daily rise and fall of sea level never fails to impress, especially downeast, toward the Canadian border, where the tidal range can exceed twenty feet. Proceeding northeastward into the Bay of Fundy, the range grows steadily larger, until at the head of the bay, "moon" tides of greater than fifty feet can leave ships wallowing in the mud, awaiting the water's return. My dockside companion, nodding impatiently, interrupts: Yes, yes, but why is this so? Why are the tides so large along the Maine coast, and why does the tidal range increase so dramatically northeastward? Well, my friend, before we address these important questions, we should review some basic facts about the tides. Here, let me sketch a few things that will remind you about our place in the sky. A quiet rumble, as if a dark cloud had suddenly passed overhead. Didn’t expect a physics lesson on this beautiful day. 2 The only physics needed, my friend, you learned as a child, so not to worry. The sketch is a top view, looking down on the earth’s north pole. You see the moon in its monthly orbit, moving in the same direction as the earth’s rotation. And while this is going on, the earth and moon together orbit the distant sun once a year, in about twelve months, right? Got it skippah. -
2014 Winter Bird Feeder Survey
DAY 1 - NUMBER OF BIRDS DAY 2 - NUMBER OF BIRDS ____ ____ Total number of birds seen Record the highest number seen at one Record the highest number seen at one time for each species. Submit one (1) day of time for each species. Submit one (1) day of ____ ____ Total number of species KANSAS data, for each of two (2) consecutive days. data, for each of two (2) consecutive days. How many of the birds listed above can you ____ Bobwhite (Northern) Quail ____ Bobwhite (Northern) Quail identify? (check one) 2014 ____ Rock Dove (Common Pigeon) ____ Rock Dove (Common Pigeon) ____ Mourning Dove ____ Mourning Dove ____ Less that 25% ____ 75% to 95% ____ Redheaded Woodpecker ____ Redheaded Woodpecker WINTER ____ Red-bellied Woodpecker ____ Red-bellied Woodpecker ____ 25% to 50% ____ 100% ____ Downy Woodpecker ____ Downy Woodpecker ____ Hairy Woodpecker ____ Hairy Woodpecker ____ 50% to 75% BIRD ____ Flicker (all races) ____ Flicker (all races) ____ Blue jay ____ Blue jay Feel free to copy this form ____ Crow (American) ____ Crow (American) for other participants and FEEDER ____ Black-capped Chickadee ____ Black-capped Chickadee ____ Tufted Titmouse ____ Tufted Titmouse THANK YOU FOR BEING A PART OF THIS ____ Red-breasted Nuthatch ____ Red-breasted Nuthatch SPECIAL SURVEY. SURVEY ____ White-breasted Nuthatch ____ White-breasted Nuthatch ____ Brown Creeper ____ Brown Creeper ____ Robin (American) ____ Robin (American) ____ Cedar Waxwing ____ Cedar Waxwing Mail the completed form, ____ Starling (European) ____ Starling (European) no later than February 14, to: ____ Cardinal (Northern) ____ Cardinal (Northern) ____ Tree Sparrow (American) ____ Tree Sparrow (American) ____ Song Sparrow ____ Song Sparrow Ecological Services - KDWPT ____ White-throated Sparrow ____ White-throated Sparrow 512 SE 25th Ave. -
Bird Feeding Backyard Habitat for Wildlife
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Bird Feeding Backyard Habitat for Wildlife Feeding birds in the autumn and winter is especially rewarding. Following are some helpful hints for satisfying our hungry feathered friends: The Bird Feeder Whole kernel corn is eaten by blue jays, There are four types of seed feeders. woodpeckers (and squirrels), while many The platform feeder is a shallow ground feeding birds prefer cracked wooden box with a screen bottom corn. Be aware that cracked corn is and may be placed on the ground, vulnerable to rot when wet and that on a tree stump or clamped to a many mammals like to feed on corn. deck railing. The hopper feeder is Potential Feeding Problems like a platform feeder with a roof Unclean feeders or rotting, moldy and sides to hold the seed dry bird seed can cause birds to get sick and inside. The last two seed feeders spread disease to other birds. Be sure are tube shaped; one has large your bird seed is kept dry. Disinfect feeder ports for sunflower seed birdseed feeders with dilute bleach and the other has tiny feeder (10%) and water. ports for thistle niger seed. The tube may be plastic, glass, or If many undesirable birds such as metal; may have a wire cage grackles, starlings, brown-headed surrounding the tube; and may cowbirds, or crows are hogging your have a circular tray attachment. feeders, try feeding only safflower and Both tube and hopper feeders can thistle seed (only in thistle feeder with be hung or bolted to a pole. -
BSTE744 2020.Pdf
Science of the Total Environment 744 (2020) 140895 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Revisiting an old question: Which predators eat eggs of ground-nesting birds in farmland landscapes? Carolina Bravo a,b,⁎, Olivier Pays b,c, Mathieu Sarasa d,e, Vincent Bretagnolle a,f a Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS and La Rochelle Université, F-79360 Beauvoir-sur- Niort, France b LETG-Angers, UMR 6554, CNRS, Université d'Angers, 49045 Angers, France c REHABS International Research Laboratory, CNRS-Université Lyon 1-Nelson Mandela University, George Campus, Madiba drive, 6531 George, South Africa d BEOPS, 1 Esplanade Compans Caffarelli, 31000 Toulouse, France e Fédération Nationale des Chasseurs, 92136 Issy-les-Moulineaux cedex, France f LTSER “Zone Atelier Plaine & Val de Sèvre”, CNRS, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT • Predation probability in artificial nests decreased with camera trap presence. • Corvids might perceive differently plas- ticine and natural eggs. • Camera trap and plasticine eggs combi- nation are recommendable for identify- ing predator. • Corvid predation increased with the abundance of corvid breeders. • Considering social status of corvids is es- sential when assessing corvid abun- dance impact. article info abstract Article history: Nest predation is a major cause of reproductive failure in birds, but predator identity often remains unknown. Ad- Received 12 May 2020 ditionally, although corvids are considered major nest predators in farmland landscapes, whether breeders or Received in revised form 9 July 2020 floaters are involved remains contentious. In this study, we aimed to identify nest predators using artificial nests, Accepted 9 July 2020 and test whether territorial or non-breeders carrion crow (Corvus corone) and Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) were Available online 17 July 2020 most likely involved. -
What Is So Rare?
WHAT IS SO RARE? As a Fieldfare in April? In Massachusetts, perhaps only a Western Reef Heron or a White-faced Ibis. April here is a month of avian surprises. The 1986 birdwatching spring was off to a happy start with the discovery by schoolteacher Ralph Richards, during a lonely vigil on the cold and rainy Sunday of April 6, of a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris) in a Concord cornfield near the Sudbury River. According ta a bulletin promptly issued by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, this is a first state record, and there have been, s-ince 1878, ten prior records in North America, the most recent being the occurrence of four Fieldfares in St. John's, Newfoundland, from December 1985 to mid-January 1986. "It seems not unlikely that the Massachusetts bird originated with the same midwinter flight that brought the Newfoundland birds to North America. ..." In winter, the Fieldfare ranges from southern Scandinavia, the British Isles, and central Europe south to the Mediterranean. Outside of the breeding season, the bird's habitat choice is open fields and pastures, where it occurs gregariously in large flocks, often accompanied by Redwings (Turdus iliacus). The Fieldfare nests in northern Scandinavia (it is Norway's most common thrush), in north and central continental Europe east to Siberia, and also in Iceland and southern Greenland. The story of the establishment of the disjunct Greenland population is well documented. In January 1937, a strong southeast gale swept a flock of Fieldfares across Europe and the Atlantic to the island of Jan Mayen and the Greenland coast. -
Ecoregions of New England Forested Land Cover, Nutrient-Poor Frigid and Cryic Soils (Mostly Spodosols), and Numerous High-Gradient Streams and Glacial Lakes
58. Northeastern Highlands The Northeastern Highlands ecoregion covers most of the northern and mountainous parts of New England as well as the Adirondacks in New York. It is a relatively sparsely populated region compared to adjacent regions, and is characterized by hills and mountains, a mostly Ecoregions of New England forested land cover, nutrient-poor frigid and cryic soils (mostly Spodosols), and numerous high-gradient streams and glacial lakes. Forest vegetation is somewhat transitional between the boreal regions to the north in Canada and the broadleaf deciduous forests to the south. Typical forest types include northern hardwoods (maple-beech-birch), northern hardwoods/spruce, and northeastern spruce-fir forests. Recreation, tourism, and forestry are primary land uses. Farm-to-forest conversion began in the 19th century and continues today. In spite of this trend, Ecoregions denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems and in the type, quality, and 5 level III ecoregions and 40 level IV ecoregions in the New England states and many Commission for Environmental Cooperation Working Group, 1997, Ecological regions of North America – toward a common perspective: Montreal, Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 71 p. alluvial valleys, glacial lake basins, and areas of limestone-derived soils are still farmed for dairy products, forage crops, apples, and potatoes. In addition to the timber industry, recreational homes and associated lodging and services sustain the forested regions economically, but quantity of environmental resources; they are designed to serve as a spatial framework for continue into ecologically similar parts of adjacent states or provinces. they also create development pressure that threatens to change the pastoral character of the region. -
Web-Book Catalog 2021-05-10
Lehigh Gap Nature Center Library Book Catalog Title Year Author(s) Publisher Keywords Keywords Catalog No. National Geographic, Washington, 100 best pictures. 2001 National Geogrpahic. Photographs. 779 DC Miller, Jeffrey C., and Daniel H. 100 butterflies and moths : portraits from Belknap Press of Harvard University Butterflies - Costa 2007 Janzen, and Winifred Moths - Costa Rica 595.789097286 th tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA rica Hallwachs. Miller, Jeffery C., and Daniel H. 100 caterpillars : portraits from the Belknap Press of Harvard University Caterpillars - Costa 2006 Janzen, and Winifred 595.781 tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA Rica Hallwachs 100 plants to feed the bees : provide a 2016 Lee-Mader, Eric, et al. Storey Publishing, North Adams, MA Bees. Pollination 635.9676 healthy habitat to help pollinators thrive Klots, Alexander B., and Elsie 1001 answers to questions about insects 1961 Grosset & Dunlap, New York, NY Insects 595.7 B. Klots Cruickshank, Allan D., and Dodd, Mead, and Company, New 1001 questions answered about birds 1958 Birds 598 Helen Cruickshank York, NY Currie, Philip J. and Eva B. 101 Questions About Dinosaurs 1996 Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY Reptiles Dinosaurs 567.91 Koppelhus Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, N. 101 Questions About the Seashore 1997 Barlowe, Sy Seashore 577.51 Y. Gardening to attract 101 ways to help birds 2006 Erickson, Laura. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA Birds - Conservation. 639.978 birds. Sharpe, Grant, and Wenonah University of Wisconsin Press, 101 wildflowers of Arcadia National Park 1963 581.769909741 Sharpe Madison, WI 1300 real and fanciful animals : from Animals, Mythical in 1998 Merian, Matthaus Dover Publications, Mineola, NY Animals in art 769.432 seventeenth-century engravings. -
Hungary & Transylvania
Although we had many exciting birds, the ‘Bird of the trip’ was Wallcreeper in 2015. (János Oláh) HUNGARY & TRANSYLVANIA 14 – 23 MAY 2015 LEADER: JÁNOS OLÁH Central and Eastern Europe has a great variety of bird species including lots of special ones but at the same time also offers a fantastic variety of different habitats and scenery as well as the long and exciting history of the area. Birdquest has operated tours to Hungary since 1991, being one of the few pioneers to enter the eastern block. The tour itinerary has been changed a few times but nowadays the combination of Hungary and Transylvania seems to be a settled and well established one and offers an amazing list of European birds. This tour is a very good introduction to birders visiting Europe for the first time but also offers some difficult-to-see birds for those who birded the continent before. We had several tour highlights on this recent tour but certainly the displaying Great Bustards, a majestic pair of Eastern Imperial Eagle, the mighty Saker, the handsome Red-footed Falcon, a hunting Peregrine, the shy Capercaillie, the elusive Little Crake and Corncrake, the enigmatic Ural Owl, the declining White-backed Woodpecker, the skulking River and Barred Warblers, a rare Sombre Tit, which was a write-in, the fluty Red-breasted and Collared Flycatchers and the stunning Wallcreeper will be long remembered. We recorded a total of 214 species on this short tour, which is a respectable tally for Europe. Amongst these we had 18 species of raptors, 6 species of owls, 9 species of woodpeckers and 15 species of warblers seen! Our mammal highlight was undoubtedly the superb views of Carpathian Brown Bears of which we saw ten on a single afternoon! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Hungary & Transylvania 2015 www.birdquest-tours.com We also had a nice overview of the different habitats of a Carpathian transect from the Great Hungarian Plain through the deciduous woodlands of the Carpathian foothills to the higher conifer-covered mountains. -
Winter Bird Feeding
BirdNotes 1 Winter Bird Feeding birds at feeders in winter If you feed birds, you’re in good company. Birding is one of North America’s favorite pastimes. A 2006 report from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that about 55.5 mil- lion Americans provide food for wild birds. Chickadees Titmice Cardinals Sparrows Wood- Orioles Pigeons Nuthatches Finches Grosbeaks Blackbirds Jays peckers Tanagers Doves Sunflower ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Safflower ◆ ◆ ◆ Corn ◆ ◆ ◆ Millet ◆ ◆ ◆ Milo ◆ ◆ Nyjer ◆ Suet ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Preferred ◆ Readily Eaten Wintertime—and the Living’s counting birds at their feeders during selecting the best foods daunting. To Not Easy this winterlong survey. Great Back- attract a diversity of birds, provide a yard Bird Count participants provide variety of food types. But that doesn’t n much of North America, winter valuable data with a much shorter mean you need to purchase one of ev- Iis a difficult time for birds. Days time commitment—as little as fifteen erything on the shelf. are often windy and cold; nights are minutes in mid-February! long and even colder. Lush vegeta- Which Seed Types tion has withered or been consumed, Types of Bird Food Should I Provide? and most insects have died or become uring spring and summer, most dormant. Finding food can be espe- lack-oil sunflower seeds attract songbirds eat insects and spi- cially challenging for birds after a D Bthe greatest number of species. ders, which are highly nutritious, heavy snowfall. These seeds have a high meat-to- abundant, and for the most part, eas- shell ratio, they are nutritious and Setting up a backyard feeder makes ily captured. -
Songs by Artist
Songs by Artist Artist Title DiscID 10,000 Maniacs Because The Night 00321,15543 10,000 Maniacs Candy Everybody Wants 10942 10,000 Maniacs Like The Weather 05969 10,000 Maniacs More Than This 06024 10cc Donna 03724 10cc Dreadlock Holiday 03126 10cc I'm Mandy Fly Me 03613 10cc I'm Not In Love 11450,14336 10cc Rubber Bullets 03529 10cc Things We Do For Love, The 14501 112 Dance With Me 09860 112 Peaches & Cream 09796 112 Right Here For You 05387 112 & Ludacris Hot & Wet 05373 112 & Super Cat Na Na Na 05357 12 Stones Far Away 12529 1999 Man United Squad Lift It High (All About Belief) 04207 2 Brothers On 4th Come Take My Hand 02283 2 Evisa Oh La La La 03958 2 Pac Dear Mama 11040 2 Pac & Eminem One Day At A Time 05393 2 Pac & Eric Will Do For Love 01942 2 Unlimited No Limits 02287,03057 21st Century Girls 21st Century Girls 04201 3 Colours Red Beautiful Day 04126 3 Doors Down Be Like That 06336,09674,14734 3 Doors Down Duck & Run 09625 3 Doors Down Kryptonite 02103,07341,08699,14118,17278 3 Doors Down Let Me Go 05609,05779 3 Doors Down Loser 07769,09572 3 Doors Down Road I'm On, The 10448 3 Doors Down When I'm Gone 06477,10130,15151 3 Of Hearts Arizona Rain 07992 311 All Mixed Up 14627 311 Amber 05175,09884 311 Beyond The Grey Sky 05267 311 Creatures (For A While) 05243 311 First Straw 05493 311 I'll Be Here A While 09712 311 Love Song 12824 311 You Wouldn't Believe 09684 38 Special If I'd Been The One 01399 38 Special Second Chance 16644 3LW I Do (Wanna Get Close To You) 05043 3LW No More (Baby I'm A Do Right) 09798 3LW Playas Gon' Play