World Heritage in Arab States

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World Heritage in Arab States WORLD HERITAGE IN ARAB STATES ICOMOS Documentation Centre (December 2004) Description of the World Heritage Sites with a bibliography available at the ICOMOS Documentation Centre 49-51, Rue de la Fédération, 75015 Paris, France Tel. 33 (0) 1 45 67 67 70 Fax. 33 (0) 1 45 66 06 22 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.international.icomos.org/centre_documentation Index Algeria / Algérie 2 Egypt / Egypte 9 Iraq 22 Jerusalem (Site Proposed by Jordan) / 24 Jérusalem (site proposé par la Jordanie) Jordan / Jordanie 28 Lebanon / Liban 35 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya / 40 Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne Mauritania / Mauritanie 42 Oman 44 Morocco / Maroc 46 Sudan / Soudan 55 Syria / République Arabe Syrienne 56 Tunisia / Tunisie 65 Yemen / Yémen 78 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and National Heritage 85 Convention pour la Protection du Patrimoine Mondial, Culturel et Naturel 92 ICOMOS Documentation Center 99 Centre de Documentation de l'ICOMOS 99 1 ALGERIA / ALGÉRIE 1980 – Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad / La Kalâa des Béni Hammad (Criteria C iii) In a mountainous site of extraordinary beauty, the ruins of the first capital of the Hammadid emirs, founded in 1007 and demolished in 1152, provide an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city. The mosque, whose prayer room has 13 aisles with eight bays, is one of the largest in Algeria Dans un site montagneux d'une saisissante beauté, les ruines de la première capitale des émirs hammadides, fondée en 1007 et démantelée en 1152, nous restituent l'image authentique d'une ville musulmane fortifiée. Sa mosquée, avec sa salle de prière de 13 nefs à 8 travées, est l'une des plus grandes d'Algérie Documentation available at the ICOMOS Documentation Centre: - Nomination file - Bibliography: * 003582 - Préservation et sauvegarde des monuments et sites historiques en Algérie ; rapport sur la mission du 2 au 23 mai 1983. Herrmann, Robert. Paris, Unesco, 1983. 32 p, illus. (fre). PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological sites; restoration projects; enhancement; palaces; mosques; forts; archaeological excavations; Algeria. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: training. // Tipasa (Algeria) // Achir (Algeria) // Qal'a of Beni Hammad (Algeria) // Palais du Manar, Qal'a of Beni Hammad (Algeria)// Bejaïa (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8086. * 014786 - La Qal'a des Bani Hammad : Rapport de la mission Polono-algérienne 1987-1988 vol.1. Dworaczynski, Eligiusz; Rojkowska, Halina; Liniecki, Tomasz; Lukacz, Mark; Ouameur, Ali; Ladjlat, Muhamed; Okonski, Jerzy; Pawlikowska, Ewa; Pawlikowski, Maciej; Kawiak, Tadeusz. Les ateliers de restauration des monuments historiques (PKZ). Varsovie, Wydawnictwa-PKZ , 1990. 84 p., illus. (fre). PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; ruins; historical surveys; Archaeological heritage; Algeria. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: religious architecture; mosques. // Kalaa des Beni-hammad (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 13279. ISBN: 83-85044-18-3. 1982 – Tassili N’Ajjer (Criteria N ii – iii - C i - ii ) Located in a strange lunar landscape of great geological interest, this site has one of the most important groupings of prehistoric cave art in the world. More than 15,000 drawings and engravings record the climatic changes, the animal migrations and the evolution of human life on the edge of the Sahara from 6000 B.C. to the first centuries of the present era. The geological formations are of outstanding scenic interest, with eroded sandstones forming 'forests of rock' Cet étrange paysage lunaire de grand intérêt géologique abrite l'un des plus importants ensembles d'art rupestre préhistorique du monde. Plus de 15 000 dessins et gravures permettent d'y suivre, depuis 6000 av. J.-C. jusqu'aux premiers siècles de notre ère, les changements du climat, les migrations de la faune et l'évolution de la vie humaine aux confins du Sahara. Le panorama de formations géologiques présente un intérêt exceptionnel avec ses « forêts de rochers » de grès érodé Documentation available at the ICOMOS Documentation Centre: - Nomination file - Bibliography: * 003586 - Les Gravures rupestres de l'atlas saharien ; monts des Ouled-Nail et région de Djelfa. Lhote, Henri; Villaret, F. de. Alger, Office du parc national de Tassili, 1984. 291 p, illus., maps. (fre). Incl. bibl. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; rock engravings; Algeria. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: archaeological surveys; prehistoric sites; iconographic analysis; rubbing; excavation techniques; chronology; stylistic analysis; dating; descriptions. // Atlas Saharien, Tassili (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8117. CALL NO: A.R. 148. * 003830 - Etude de l'environnement climatique des peintures rupestres du Tassili N'Ajjer. Kerzabi, Ahmed; Maka, Marie-France; Vidal, Pierre; Brunet, Jacques. Champs sur Marne; Alger, Ministères de la culture, 1978. [n.p.], maps, fig. (fre). PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; climatic factors; Algeria. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; rock paintings; grottoes; thermal measurements and instruments.//Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8161. CALL NO: A.R. 149. 2 * 004158 - Tassili n'Ajjer (Algérie) : étude des problèmes de conservation des oeuvres rupestres. Brunet, Jacques; Vidal, Pierre. LRMH - Laboratoire de Recherche des Monuments Historiques. Champs-sur-Marne, LRMH, 1980. 33 p, illus., 21x30cm. (fre). Rapport no 402 C. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; rock paintings; prehistoric sites; conservation techniques; Algeria; reports. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: thermal measurements and instruments; chemical analysis; photographic surveys; world heritage list. // Timenzouzine, Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) // Abri du Grand Dieu, Sefar, Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) // Tamrit, Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 9173. CALL NO: A.R. 187. * 004171 - Actes du congrès national des sociétés savantes. 106th. Perpignan, France, 1981. Les Chars Sahariens à la lumière des peintures rupestres de Tamadjert et d'Amguid (Tassili n'Ajjer occidental). Bonnet, André; Fabre, Antoine. Paris, La Documentation française, 1984. p. 233-241. (Archéologie Pyrénéenne) (fre). Incl. bibl. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeology; archaeological surveys; historical surveys; France; Algeria; proceedings of conferences. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: monolithic monuments; grottoes; building materials; iconographic analysis; marble; medieval art; dry stone masonry; prehistoric sites; rock paintings; necropoles; sculptures. // Pyrénées (France) // Tamadjert, Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) // Amguid, Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8483. CALL NO: Arch. 500. ISSN: 0071-8416. * 004313 - Assemblée triennale de l'ICOM (International Council on Museums). Danmark, 10-14 sept. 1984. Les Paysages de l'art rupestre de plein air : vers une normalisation des méthodes d'étude et de conservation. Soleilhavoup, François. 23 p, plans, map. (fre). Incl. bibl. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; conservation techniques; standards- international standards; glossaries; pilot projects; prehistoric sites; scientific research; thermal measurements and instruments; Denmark; Algeria; proceedings of conferences. // Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8351. CALL NO: A.R. 161. * 004544 - L'Art rupestre en Algérie. Soleilhavoup, François. Dijon, Archéologia S.A., 1984. p. 42-53, illus., plans, maps. (Archéologia. 187) (fre). Incl. bibl. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; prehistoric sites; conservation in situ; Algeria. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: protection of cultural heritage; inventories; recording techniques; photographic surveys; chronology; weathering; earthquake damage; rock engravings. // Guerar-el-Hamra (Algeria) // Ras-el-Ahmar (Algeria) // Hadjrat Driess (Algeria) // Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: K-263. CALL NO: A.R. 163 * 004982 - Une Approche géomorphologique de l'art rupestre en Algérie (Atlas pré-saharien, Tassili-N-Ajjer). Probl6emes de méthode pour l'étude des sites de plein air. Soleilhavoup, F. Paris, CAURI, 1983. 4 p. (fre). PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; prehistoric sites; Algeria. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: deterioration; conservation techniques; scientific research; conferences. // CAURI - Association pour la Recherche Africaniste, Paris (France) // Atlas pré-saharien (Algeria) // Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8438. CALL NO: A.R. 167. * 006631 - Exemple d'étude de l'environnement climatique et pictural appliquée aux abris sous roche en milieu désertique ; cas du Tassili N'Ajjer (Algérie). Brunet, Jacques; Vidal, Pierre; Vouvé, Jean. Paris, Unesco, 1985. p. 69- 125, illus., plans. (fre). Etudes et documents sur le patrimoine culturel. 7. Incl. bibl. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art sites; shelters; rock paintings; deterioration; biodeterioration; climatic factors; meteorological measurements and instruments; stereophotography; conservation; Algeria. // Tamrit, Djanet (Algeria) // Sefar, Djanet (Algeria) // Timenzouzine, Djanet (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8776. CALL NO: A.R. 175. * 007003 - Les Paysages de l'art rupestre de plein air : vers une normalisation des méthodes d'étude et de conservation. Soleilhavoup, François. Melbourne, Australian Rock Art Research Association, 1985. p. 119-139, plans. (various texts in fre, eng). Rock Art Research. 2, 2. Incl. ref., comments. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; scientific research; guidelines; conservation of historic sites. // Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria) // Atlas pré-saharien (Algeria) ACCESSION NO: 8888. CALL NO: A.R. 180 P. ISSN: 0813-0426. * 008156 - Tassili N'ajjer (Algérie): conservation des peintures rupestres de la r#7egion de Tadjilahine. Brunet, Jacques; Vidal, Pierre. Champs-sur-Marne, LRMH, 1986. 38 p, illus., plans. (fre). Mission Icomos du 10 au 29 septembre 1985. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; conservation techniques;
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