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Populations Vulnérables Investigations É Nvestignvesg Santé de l'enfant SystèmesSystèmes de surveillance, investigations épépidémiologiques Traumatismes,Traumatismes, intoxicationsintoxications MaladiesSystèmes infectieusesinfectieuses de surveillance, investigations épidémiologiques SantétéSystèmesSystédèmes dede surveillance,ee investigationsl l'enfant' enfantea épidémiologiquesépidémiologiques Santénté de l'enfantl ' enfant MMaladiesSystèmes èmeschroniques de surveillance, survveillance, PolulationsPo vulnérableslé Maladiesblbles chroniquesiques SantéSéantéédé de dl l'enfantl l''f enfant f Santé de l'enfant Systèmesy, de surveillance, investigationsgp épidémiologiquesgq SantéSttéSantééd de dde el l'enfantenfant l'enfant l'enfal'l'enf f SantéS té deSystèmesSè l'enfantleèd dedn surveillance, investigations épidémiologiqueséili Populations vulnérableslé bl édé dl'f Systèmesy de surveillance, surveillancee,,,g investigations investigation 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investigainvestigationst épidémiologiques Annual Report 2007 French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Institut national de veille sanitaire) French Institute for Public Health Surveillance — Annual Report 2007 1 Contents Abbreviations and acronyms ______________________________________________________________________ 4 Editorial Continuing to learn from crises and preparing to meet new challenges _______________________________________ 7 Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases Avian influenza: an international threat _______________________________________________________________ 9 Dengue in the West Indies: a re-emerging disease ______________________________________________________ 10 Chikungunya: lessons from an epidemic _____________________________________________________________ 11 Three questions for Jean-François Girard _________________________________________________________ 13 Specific and nonspecific surveillance: two foundations for a continuous state of alert The SURSAUD system: health surveillance of emergency departments and deaths ______________________________ 15 The OSCOUR network: organization of coordinated surveillance of emergency departments _______________________ 16 The SOS Médecins network _______________________________________________________________________ 16 Mortality data _________________________________________________________________________________ 17 Surveillance of mandatory-reporting diseases _________________________________________________________ 17 Occupational health: identifying exposures and assessing risks SAMOTRACE: mental health at work ________________________________________________________________ 19 Continuing follow-up of the effects of the AZF factory explosion in Toulouse __________________________________ 20 ESPrI: asbestos exposure of tradespeople _____________________________________________________________ 21 MATGÉNÉ and job-exposure matrices _______________________________________________________________ 22 Health and environment: scientific response to population concerns Alerts and toxicity monitoring _____________________________________________________________________ 23 Surveillance of carbon monoxide poisoning ___________________________________________________________ 23 ELFE: a study from birth to adulthood _______________________________________________________________ 24 Exposure to chlordecone in the West Indies ___________________________________________________________ 25 Population involvement in expert assessments _________________________________________________________ 26 2 Annual Report 2007 — French Institute for Public Health Surveillance Sick building syndrome or mass psychogenic illness: difficult differential diagnoses Skin irritation in a middle school in the Oise __________________________________________________________ 29 The Labège call centre ___________________________________________________________________________ 30 Emergence of mass psychogenic illness in Martinique ___________________________________________________ 32 Chronic diseases and injuries: population-based surveys The national nutritional health study: a complete panorama of nutrition in France ______________________________ 35 Childhood diabetes _____________________________________________________________________________ 38 EPAC: home and leisure accidents __________________________________________________________________ 39 Surveillance of infectious diseases: a major preoccupation Ten years of HIV/AIDS and STD surveillance ___________________________________________________________ 41 Nosocomial infections ___________________________________________________________________________ 42 Meningococcal infections and vaccination in Seine-Maritime ______________________________________________ 44 Vaccination coverage of children and adolescents ______________________________________________________ 45 Surveillance of acute respiratory infections ___________________________________________________________ 46 European and international cooperation InVS, partner of ECDC ___________________________________________________________________________ 49 Three European projects: ANAMORT, ENHIS 2, and ESBIO ________________________________________________ 50 Completion of the SARSControl project ______________________________________________________________ 51 Towards a collaboration with the RIVM ______________________________________________________________ 51 Multilateral and bilateral cooperation programmes _____________________________________________________ 51 InVS, in brief ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53 InVS, key figures ________________________________________________________________________________ 56 Publications 2007 _______________________________________________________________________________ 58 French Institute for Public Health Surveillance — Annual Report 2007 3 Abbreviations and acronyms ABENA Diet and nutritional status of food aid DDASS District health and welfare bureau recipients (Alimentation et état nutritionnel (Direction départementale des bénéficiaires de l’aide alimentaire) des affaires sanitaires et sociales) AFSSA French Food Safety Agency (Agence DGS Directorate-General of Health française de sécurité sanitaire des aliments) (Direction générale de la santé) AFSSAPS French Health Products Safety Agency DIT InVS Department of International and (Agence française de sécurité sanitaire Tropical Diseases (Département international des produits de santé) et tropical de l’InVS) AFSSET French Agency for Environmental and DRASS Regional health and welfare bureau Occupational Health Safety (Agence française (Direction régionale des affaires sanitaires de sécurité sanitaire de l’environnement et sociales). et du travail) DSE InVS Department of Environmental Health ARI Acute respiratory infection (Département santé environnement BHI Weekly International Bulletin de l’InVS) (Bulletin hebdomadaire international) DST InVS Department of Occupational Health CALBAS Basse-Terre diet survey (Enquête (Département santé travail de l’InVS) Comportements alimentaires en Basse-terre) DT1/DT2 Diabetes type 1/Diabetes type 2 CAPTV Poison and toxicity monitoring centre ECDC European Centre for Disease Prevention (Centre antipoison et de toxicovigilance) and Control (Centre européen pour la CCA InVS Alert Coordinating Committee (Cellule prévention et le contrôle des maladies) de coordination des alertes de l’InVS) EHPAD Nursing homes for the frail elderly CCLIN Nosocomial infection control coordination (Établissement d’hébergement pour centre (Centre de coordination de la
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