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The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus
The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus Coordination and supervision Georgia Andronikou, Service Director Anthi Tofari, Senior Ofcer for Research, Studies and Publications Research and texts Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Marianna Moyseos Elena Makrygiorgie Editing Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Translation Anastasia Korae Design Athena Sheittani Printing Government Printing Ofce ISBN 978-9963-39-084-4 (print) ISBN 978-9963-39-087-8 (ebook) © House of Representatives, Nicosia, November 2020 Javal Nechrou Avenue, 1402 Nicosia, Cyprus telephone: +357 22407315, fax: +357 22407290 [email protected], www.parliament.cy Table of contents Preface 7 Message by the Representative of the Latin religious group 9 Publisher’s note 11 Name and origin 13 The settlement and the frst years of the Latin Church in Cyprus 14 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 15 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Turkish Rule 19 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the British Rule 20 The Latin Church in Cyprus from Independence to date 21 Latin infuences on the Orthodox church architecture 22 Walls and fortresses during the period of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 25 Music 29 The assizes of the kingdom of Jerusalem and Cyprus 30 Infuences on Literature 31 Efect of the Latins on the Cypriot dialect 33 Toponyms related to the times of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 34 The -
Nr. XI M E S Sag E from the Grand Master
Città del u N e Nr. XI Vaticano J 2008 News Letter ORDO EQUESTRIS SANCTI SEPULCRI HIEROSOLYMITANI MESSAGE FROM THE message GRAND MASTER II from the PastoraL LETTER from HIS BeatITUDE GrAND MASTer PatrIARCH MICHEL Sabbah LatIN PatrIARCH OF JERUSALEM III n January 2008, I had the privilege of returning to the Holy Land after an absence of thirty years. 2008 ProjeCTS I FInanCED The changes I observed were both disheartening BY THE EQUESTRIAN and encouraging. ORDER OF HOLY SEPULCHRE OF JERUSALEM The disheartening changes included the terrible X wall, still under construction, which divides Israel from the West Bank and which is a vivid reminder of occupation and indeed of distrust; a second chan- ge was the shrinking number of Christians in the Holy Land as too many continue to leave the land where their ancestors have lived since the time of Jesus for greater economic, political and professio- IMPRESSUM nal opportunity elsewhere; a third change was the GRAND MAGISTERIUM OF THE EQUESTRIAN ORDER evidence of growing Islamic and sometimes anti- OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE OF Christian fundamentalism. JERUSALEM ➣ 00120 Vatican City II News Letter NR. XI · JUNE 2008 MESSAGE FROM the graND MASTER The encouraging changes I observed included the continued strengthe- ning of Christian institutions, especially schools, which serve all members of the community, not just Catholics; the increasing spirit of ecumenical cooperation among the Christian churches; the untiring efforts at inter- religious understanding and cooperation. I was profoundly impressed by the marvelous work done by His Beatitude Latin Patriarch Michel Sabbah, who will be retiring this year from administrative responsibility but not from his outstanding priestly work, and by the obvious spirit of service and dedication of his coadjutor and designated successor Archbishop Fouad Twal. -
Jesus Christ Liberator Then and Now
Jesus Christ Liberator Then And Now Facing The Legacy Of Injustice The 10th International SabeelConference March 7-13, 2017 120 Years marking the First Zionist Conference 100 Years marking the Balfour Declaration 70 Years marking the Partition Plan 50 Years of occupation 30 Years marking the first Intifada 10 Years of PalestinianDivisions 2017, A Year of Jubilee PB 1 Bethlehem Monday March 6th Recommended day of arrivals 2:00 pm Check-in & Registration 6:00 – 9:00 pm Dinner at hotel (3rd floor dining room) Bethlehem Bethlehem Hotel Tuesday, March 7th– Bethlehem 6:00 am Checkpoint experience visit with EAPPI 5:30-9:00 am Breakfast (3rd floor dining room) International Sabeel Conference Sabeel International th 8:00 am Optional sightseeing tours in Bethlehem (Political and Religious) 11:00 am OCHA briefing on the Humanitarian Situation in the West Bank and Gaza. Speaker: Catharine Cook (2nd floor conference room) The 10 12:15 pm Lunch at Bethlehem Hotel 1:30 pm Depart hotel to Church of St. Catherine’s for worship 2:00 pm Opening Worship at Church of St. Catherine’s Sermon: Rev. Naim Ateek 3:00 pm Depart for Bethlehem Hotel 3:15 pm Welcome – Vera Baboun, Mayor of Bethlehem 3:30 pm The Background and Resulting Impact of the Balfour Declaration 1) Mary Grey: The Theological Underpinnings of the Balfour Declaration 2) Peter Shambrook: The Historical and Political Context that Produced the Declaration 3) Leslie Orr: The Practical Steps Necessary to Address Balfour’s Legacy Today 4:30 pm Coffee break 5:00 pm Q&A 5:30 pm The Balfour Declaration -
Palestinian Christians and the Old Testament
1 The Elements of Palestinian Christian Hermeneutics of the Old Testament The reader will at once recognize the inherent complexity of the title, “Palestinian Christian Hermeneutics of the Old Testament.” It contains at least four aspects. The first, and the foundation of the present discussion, is the question of hermeneutics, or as more generally described, the “art of understanding.”1 The second facet of the title qualifies the task of hermeneutics and limits its scope to the understanding of a given text, namely, in this case, one in the Old Testament. This is further qualified by the interpretation of the Old Testament from a Christian perspective, and if that were not multi- faceted enough, the Christian hermeneutics of the Old Testament under consideration here is modified by yet another factor, namely, 1. Hermeneutics can have two dimensions. “Used in a narrower sense, hermeneutics can refer to the method and techniques used to interpret a text. In a wider sense, it can refer to the conditions which make understanding possible and even to the process of understanding as a whole.” Bernard C. Lategan, “Hermeneutics,” 3: 149. ABD 3 PALESTINIAN CHRISTIANS AND THE OLD TESTAMENT a class of individuals and communities commonly identified as “Arab Christians” who live in Israel and Palestine. As the title states, this chapter examines Palestinian Christian hermeneutics of the Old Testament (PCHOT). Each of the aforementioned components has a significant bearing on PCHOT and thereby warrants a brief explanation. As intimated above, hermeneutics -
Curé À Gaza.Inddgaza.Indd 1 112/05/112/05/11 12:4112:41 Extrait De La Publication
Extrait de la publication Extrait de la publication 2239-Musallam-Curé39-Musallam-Curé à Gaza.inddGaza.indd 1 112/05/112/05/11 112:412:41 Extrait de la publication 2239-Musallam-Curé39-Musallam-Curé à Gaza.inddGaza.indd 2 112/05/112/05/11 112:412:41 Curé à Gaza Extrait de la publication 2239-Musallam-Curé39-Musallam-Curé à Gaza.inddGaza.indd 3 112/05/112/05/11 112:412:41 La collection l’Aube poche essai est dirigée par Jean Viard © Éditions de l’Aube, 2011 www.aube.lu ISBN 978-2-8159-0238-0 2239-Musallam-Curé39-Musallam-Curé à Gaza.inddGaza.indd 4 112/05/112/05/11 112:412:41 Manuel Musallam Curé à Gaza Un Juste en Palestine entretiens avec Jean-Claude Petit éditions de l’aube Extrait de la publication 2239-Musallam-Curé39-Musallam-Curé à Gaza.inddGaza.indd 5 112/05/112/05/11 112:412:41 La réalisation de ce livre n’aurait pas été possible sans la collaboration de Monique et de Siham. Qu’elles en soient ici vivement remerciées. J.-C. P. Extrait de la publication 2239-Musallam-Curé39-Musallam-Curé à Gaza.inddGaza.indd 6 112/05/112/05/11 112:412:41 Manuel Musallam, un juste en enfer Était-ce une, deux ou trois semaines après Noël 2008 ? Au fond, peu importe… Ce jour-là arriva sur les écrans de dizaines de milliers d’ordinateurs une lettre peu banale. Envoyée de Gaza, elle était adres- sée aux croyants et aux hommes de bonne volonté de l’univers tout entier. -
Palestinian Christians
Palestinian Christians Palestinian Christians are the descendants of the original indigenous Christians who first believed in Jesus Christ. They are the descendants of the disciples of Jesus Christ & the descendants of other Jews, Philistines, Arabs, Aramaeans/Eremites, Canaanites, Greeks, Romans, Persians & Samaritans... who accepted the Messiah when He was with them in the flesh. Today, they live in Nazareth, Bethlehem, Gaza, Nablus, Ramallah, Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa, Jenin, Taybeh, Birzeit, Jifna, al-Bireh, Zababdeh, Tel Aviv, Tubas, Azzun, Aboud, Tiberias, Sakhnin, Shefa-'Amr, Galilee, Jish, Amman, & other places in the Biblical Palestine & Jordan, in addition to the exile. They are Arab Christian Believers of Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Catholic (eastern & western rites), Protestant, Evangelical & other denominations, who have ethnic or family origins in Palestine. In both the local dialect of Palestinian Arabic and in classical or modern standard Arabic, Christians are called Nasrani (a derivative of the Arabic word for Nazareth, al-Nasira) or Masihi (a derivative of Arabic word Masih, meaning "Messiah"). Christians comprise less than 4% of Palestinian Arabs living within the borders of former Mandate Palestine today (around 4% in the West Bank, a negligible percentage in Gaza, and nearly 10% of Israeli Arabs). According to official British Mandate estimates, Mandate Palestine’s Christian population varied between 9.5% (1922) and 7.9% (1946) of the total population. Demographics and Denominations Today, the majority of Palestinian Christians live abroad. In 2005, it was estimated that the Christian population of the Palestinian territories was between 40,000 and 90,000 people, or 2.1 to 3.4% of the population. -
Downloaded License
Exchange 49 (2020) 257-277 brill.com/exch The Revival of Palestinian Christianity Developments in Palestinian Theology Elizabeth S. Marteijn PhD Candidate, School of Divinity, Centre for the Study of World Christianity, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK [email protected] Abstract Palestinian Christians are a minority of approximately 1 or 2% in a context marked by conflict, expulsions, and ongoing emigration. Despite all this, Palestinian Christians have made a significant contribution to society in the spheres of politics, the arts, sci- ence, and social welfare. Moreover, from the 1980s onwards, this Palestinian context of struggle has also been the source for the emergence of a socially and politically committed contextual theology. This article analyses the development of Palestinian contextual theology by examining theological publications by Palestinian theologians. It identifies liberation, reconciliation, witness, ecumenism, and interfaith-dialogue as some of the dominant theological themes. What unites these publications is a theological engagement with the Palestinian Christian identity in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Keywords contextual theology – Israeli-Palestinian conflict – Kairos theology – Palestinian Christianity – Palestinian theology – public theology 1 An Arab Christian Awakening Palestinian Christians feel deeply rooted in Palestinian society. They under- stand themselves as part of the Palestinian community and actively contribute to its flourishing. This article aims to outline how Palestinian Christians have embraced their vocation, in the words of Emeritus Patriarch Michel Sabbah, to © Elizabeth S. Marteijn, 2020 | doi:10.1163/1572543X-12341569 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0Downloaded license. from Brill.com09/30/2021 04:35:54PM via free access 258 Marteijn be “in the service of society.”1 Michel Sabbah, born in Nazareth in 1933, was con- secrated on 6th January, 1988, by Pope John Paul II as the first Palestinian-born Roman Catholic Patriarch of Jerusalem. -
The Challenge of Peace
Vol. 41, No 2 Summer 2008 The Challenge of Peace: God’s Promise and our Response 25th Anniversary of the US Bishop’s Pastoral Contents 2 Editorial Foreword 5 The Grace of Peace by Ann Marie Brennan 7 Peace Be With You … by George Willett 9 A View From Jerusalem by Donald J. Moore, S.J. 13 Creating a World Community by Benjamin J. Urmston, S.J. NCLC-USA NA TIO nal 16 Thanks to John LeVecke COORDI na TI N G CO unc I L ME M BER S 20 Graced History: A Local CLC Responds to the Bishops’ Peace Pastoral EXCO ME M BER S by Dorothy M. Zambito Ann Marie Brennan, President 21 The Conscientious Objectors (CO) by Fred C. Leone Liem Le, President Elect 23 Promises and Possibilities by Barbara Bedolla Paula Burgan, Secretary Kitty Gray, Treasurer 25 From the Ecclesial Assistant by Robert (Cos) Costello, S.J. Robert Costello, S.J., Ecclesial Assistant 27 Youth and Young Adult Updates REPRE S E N T A TIVE S 28 Financial Report Angelique Ruhi-Lopez & 29 From the Regions Carmen Santamaria Youth and Young Adult Coordinators KCLC Lois Campbell, WCLC Representative Mid-Atlantic Region Susan Stith, Mid-Atlantic 30 Missouri Region Mary Wescovich, Missouri New England Region Clarivel Marin de Dragas, New England Carmen Castagno, New Orleans New York Region Steve Macy, New York 31 Honor Roll CLC 2006-2007 Renee O’Brien, North Central Tom Taylor, Northwest 32 Calendar of Events Carol Klosowski-Gawecki, Next Issue Rieman Great Lakes Carlos de la Torre, South Florida Steve Pehanich, Western Young Sook Clare Maing, Korean CLC Cover Photo: Carol Gonzalez (pictured on left) along with Lois Campbell and Henry Gonzalez (both of whom are not pictured) from Pittsburgh CLC walked together this year, in Pax Christi’s annual “Stations of the Cross” marking Good Friday in various downtown areas of cities such as New York and Pittsburgh. -
Anglicans in Palestine/Israel and Christian–Muslim Relations
ATR/96.1 Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Anglicans in Palestine/Israel and Christian–Muslim Relations Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad* This study provides an overview of the current Christian–Muslim relations in Palestine/Israel and the efforts to establish dialogue between the two communities under the Israeli occupation. It takes note of the catastrophic impact of the establishment of the State of Israel on Christians in the Holy Land, their forced expul- sion, Israeli anti-goyem policies, and the presence and theological teachings of the Christian Embassy in Jerusalem, as well as the impact of Western Christian support for Israel on the dialogue. The “Arab Spring” rolled eastward from Tunisia and toppled sev- eral autocratic dictatorial regimes, leaving in its wake turbulence and turmoil and in its aftermath what appears to be an increasingly vul- nerable indigenous Christian population. Once again the Christians of the Middle East found themselves under scrutiny, caught between discredited regimes that had provided a modicum of security and sta- bility in their lives and new orders struggling to get established with no compass to reveal future direction. As a consequence, insecurity, apprehension, and fear of an unpredictable future have intensified the emigration of Christians to Australasia, Canada, Europe, and the United States, further depleting the number of Christians in the Arab world. The emigration of Christians from the Arab world to the West is not a new phenomenon. It has its roots in the nineteenth century with the intrusion of foreign powers into the Ottoman Empire and the scramble by the various European nations to claim local Christian com- munities as protégés to be protected and/or manipulated. -
8Th Pastoral Letter of His Beatitude Patriarch Michel Sabbah Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
8th Pastoral Letter of His Beatitude Patriarch Michel Sabbah Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem “the time of my departure has come… I have finished the race, I have kept the faith”. (2 Tim 4:6.7) March 1, 2008 INTRODUCTION To my Brothers Bishops, to the Priests, To the Men and Women Religious, to the Deacons, and all the beloved Faithful “Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.” (1 Cor 1:3) I am writing this letter to you as I am approaching the end of my patriarchal ministry and as we approach Easter together. Lent is always an opportunity for renewal and return to God, and Easter invites us to die in Christ in order to live again in him. I wish you all a Lent of graces and of new life before God, for your own good and for the good of all whom you serve. I wish you an Easter that will make each of you “the new man”, redeemed and reconciled with God and with human beings. I am writing you this last pastoral letter in order to give thanks to God and to express my gratitude towards all of you. In this letter, I would also like to outline the main characteristics in the life of the believer in this holy land, in the diocese and in all of society. On March 19, 2008, I shall reach the age of 75, the age of retirement according to the Church’s tradition. I am placing my mission into the hands of the Holy Father, who entrusted me with it 20 years ago, with a feeling of gratitude for the trust I was given. -
Mrs. Claudette Habesch Deserves Every Honour
Mrs. Claudette Habesch deserves every honour On the 24th of April 2013 The Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Jerusalem organized a farewell gathering to honour Mrs. Claudette Habesch for her 26 years of loyal and dedicated service to Caritas Jerusalem as Secretary General in the courtyard of Notre Dame Center. In 1987 the Latin Patriarchate called upon Mrs. Claudette Habesch asking her to take the post of Secretary General of Caritas Jerusalem. What was an organization with one project of micro-credit 27 years ago, Caritas Jerusalem, under the guidance of Mrs.Claudette Habesch has grown to one that serves the Occupied Palestinian Territories, from the Gaza Strip in the South, all the way to Jenin in the North, with Jerusalem at its heart. Three health centers, one counseling center for drug abuse, a day-care center for the elderly in Ramallah, health education and awareness programs in several localities, a strong micro-credit program, education and youth, and the social support program are but just a few of the projects that Madam Habesch founded, directed and developed. From a one part-time employee, Caritas Jerusalem has grown to over fifty full time employees. Fr. Raed Abusahliah Mrs. Claudette Habesch His Beatitude Fouad Twal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, His Beatitude Michel Sabbah the former Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, his auxiliary bishops, representatives and members of different churches, consulates, charities and Christian organizations in Jerusalem, more than 200 people, gathered to say goodbye to Mrs. Habesch. The Patriarch thanked Claudette for her “renowned and successful work” and bestowed on her the “Palm of Jerusalem” in recognition of her dedicated service. -
Notes and Documents A
NOTES AND DOCUMENTS 1 (1975) – 46 (2020) A AFGHANISTAN – A Barnabite: “The fatwa of the ulema against terrorism: historical step for the country” (7 June 2018), 44 (2018) 283 – Appel du Supérieur de la Missio sui iuris d’Afghanistan en faveur d’une paix « sans retour en arrière » dans le pays (28 mars 2019), 45 (2019) 246 – In the “School of Peace”, Afghan children learn about peace and mutual acceptance (5 July 2019), 45 (2019) 246 – From Prague to Kabul, a fundraiser for the needy, a sign of spiritual communion of the Church (4 July 2020), 46 (2020) 325 AFRIQUE / AFRICA – L’Exhortation Apostolique post-synodale « Ecclesia in Africa » (septembre 1995), 22 (1996) 197 – Symposium de Yaoundé (Cameroun) : « Pour une culture chrétienne de la paix » en Afrique (11 avril 2000), 26 (2000) 174 – In Abuja (Nigeria), African Council of Religious Leaders (10-12 June 2003), 29 (2003) 206 – DOSSIER « SYNODE DES EVÊQUES POUR L’AFRIQUE » (4-25 October 2009), 35 (2009) 297-321 – The wishes of the Catholic Church in Africa to the Muslim faithful for the feast of Aid El Adha (15 October 2013), 39 (2013) 198 – L’islam en Afrique de l’Ouest : méconnaissance ou simple oubli ? (11 août 2015), 41 (2015) 195 – Interfaith action plays key role in addressing Africa’s challenges. Virtual meeting of religious leaders (27 August 2020), 46 (2020) 325 AFRIQUE DE L’OUEST / WEST AFRICA – West African Church leaders vow to join forces against terrorism (16 May 2019), 45 (2019) 248 AFRIQUE DU NORD / NORTH AFRICA – Les Evêques de la Conférence Episcopale Régionale du Nord