Curriculum Vitae

15 September 2021

Ramos Emmanuel Mabugu

408 Michelle Street Waterkloof Ridge, Pretoria Email: [email protected] Cell: +27 83 896 7747

Contents

1. Personal Details ...... 3 2. Academic Qualifications ...... 3 3. Employment Experience ...... 4 4. Research Output ...... 6 5. Policy Reports ...... 17 6. Other Research Activities – Supervision ...... 22 7. Other education and pedagogic courses presented ...... 25 8. Other Scholarly, Research Based Contributions ...... 26 9. Major Consultancy Work/Reports Completed ...... 29 10. Community Service and Other Professional Contributions ...... 30 11. Referees...... 32

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1. Personal Details

Name Ramos Emmanuel Mabugu Permanent Residence ID South Africa (660831 5277 18 0) Marital Status Married with two children Languages English, Shona (native) Address 408 Michelle Street Waterkloof Ridge Pretoria 0181 South Africa Mobile Telephone (083) 896 7747 Alternative Telephone 1 (073) 304 4985 Skype Address Ramos Mabugu Email Address [email protected]

ORCID 0000-0001-8405-3051

2. Academic Qualifications

Ph.D. (Economics) 1996 Gothenburg University, Sweden Title of Thesis: Tax policy analysis in Zimbabwe: Applying general equilibrium models MSc. (Economics) 1990 University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Title of dissertation: Financial repression in Zimbabwe (Incl. Econometrics). Class of degree: Awarded Pass With Merit B.Sc. (Economics) 1988 University of Zimbabwe Class of degree: Upper Second Class

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3. Employment Experience

2019 (February) – Present: Professor (Full) of Economics (Sol Plaatje University, South Africa). Appointed full professor in Economics, School of Economic and Management Sciences at Sol Plaatje University as from 1st February 2019. 2018 (August) – present: Independent Consultant, Senior Research Fellow (Stellenbosch University) and Research Fellow (Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP). I am currently an independent consultant with 2 internationally funded projects. The first is where I serve as Senior Advisor to the Forum of Federations (Canada) on a project for the Ethiopian Government to reform their concurrent revenue sharing formula. The second, under the auspices of IFPRI focuses on priority investments defined for each country to analyze the likelihood of selected country national agricultural investment plans (NAIPs) to achieve Malabo targets, selected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Agenda 2063. It is being done for countries in West Africa and selected countries in East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda) and Southern Africa (Zambia, Zimbabwe. Lesotho, Namibia and eSwatini). I am also a Senior Research Fellow at the Economics Department, University of Stellenbosch where I give seminars, guest lectures and co-supervise graduate students. In 2020 I was appointed a Research Fellow at Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP), a worldwide leading economic capacity building and policy analysis network focusing on developing countries. 2008 (July) – 2018 (July) Research and Recommendations Program Head (Government Level 15), Financial and Fiscal Commission. Until July 2018, I was Head of Research and Policy at the Financial and Fiscal Commission in South Africa, where I headed the Research and Recommendations division. Apart from being responsible for the smooth financial running of the division, I also worked on research projects, mentoring and fund raising. I was overall responsible for research strategy and policy, management of research outputs and deliverables, preparation of annual submission document, MTBPS response, Fiscal Frameworks and Appropriations Response, DoR Bill response, academic leadership, budget planning and monitoring, management of research managers (Level 13+) and research staff (Level 11-12+), enterprise content management and development and maintenance of a functional record keeping system for the division. 2006- 2008 Manager: Macroeconomics and Public Finance Unit, Financial and Fiscal Commission, South Africa. Responsible for (a) managing formulation, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and review of

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the Unit Business Plans, (b) coordinating and managing all meetings of the Unit and task teams, (c) management of contracts and outsourced functions, (d) managing and supervising Unit Staff and contracted resources in the performance of delegated duties, (e) formulating and proposing an annual Budget requirement for Unit, (f) reviewing and monitoring actual versus budgeted expenditure for the function, monthly and (g) maintaining a functional record keeping system for all Unit documentation and activities. 2003- 2006 Assistant Director and Lecturer, Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Pretoria, South Africa. Responsible for assisting in the day to day running of the Centre, administering and teaching Quantitative Development Analysis, Production Economics and International Economics (all MSc and PhD Level). Also supervised MSc and PhD dissertations (see list below). 1996-2002 Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Zimbabwe. Responsible for lecturing in core courses at MSc level, curriculum development, mentorship and general administration. Also supervised MSc and PhD dissertations (see list below). 1988-1989 Bank Manager Trainee, Standard Chartered Bank, Zimbabwe.

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4. Research Output

Publications in peer-reviewed / accredited journals 1. Chitiga, M., Henseler, M., Mabugu, R. and Maisonnave, H., (2021) " The impact of the COVID 19 enforced lockdown and fiscal package on the South African economy and environment: A preliminary analysis”, Environment and Development Economics (2021), 1–14: doi:10.1017/S1355770X21000243, Cambridge University Press. 2. Chitiga, M., Henseler, M., Mabugu, R. and Maisonnave, H., (2021) "How COVID-19 Pandemic Worsens the Economic Situation of Women in South Africa”, The European Journal of Development Research, (), 1-18; DOI: 10.1057/s41287-021-00441, Palgrave Publishers. 3. Chitiga, M., Henseler, M., Mabugu, R. and Maisonnave, H., (2021) "The implications of deteriorating State Owned Enterprises performance on the South African economy”, Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 1–24: DOI: 10.1111/apce.12339, Wiley Publishers 4. Chitiga, M., Henseler, M., Mabugu, R. and Maisonnave, H., (2021) "Economic and distributional impact of COVID-19: Evidence from Macro-Micro modelling of the South African economy”, South African Journal of Economics, 89(1): 82- 94. Wiley Publishers 5. Mabugu, R., Tiberti, L., Maisonnave, H., and Chitiga, M., (2018) "Reforming Grants to Tackle Child Poverty: An Integrated Micro-Macro Approach”, World Development, 112(2018): 272-281. 6. Mabugu, R., Maisonnave, H., Mahabir, J., and Chitiga, M., (2016) "Regional Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on the Free State Province in South Africa: A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Assessment”, Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 9(2): 471-484. 7. Mabugu, R., Maisonnave, H., and Chitiga, M., (2016) "Analysing Job Creation Effects of Scaling Up Infrastructure Spending in South Africa”, Development Southern Africa, Taylor and Francis Publishers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2015.1120650 8. Mabugu, R., Fofana, I., and Chitiga, M., (2015) "Pro-Poor Tax Policy Changes in South Africa: Potential and Limitations”, Journal of African Economies (2015), 24(2): 73-105, Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/jae/eju038 9. Mabugu, R., and Simbanegavi, W., (2015) "Tax and Expenditure Reforms in Africa: An Overview”, Journal of African Economies (2015), 24(2): 3-15, Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/jae/eju037 10. Mabugu, R., Maisonnave, H., and Chitiga, M., (2015) ''Economywide consequences of attaining Millenium Development Goals in South Africa'', Economics Bulletin, Volume 35, Issue 2, pages 1118-1127 11. Mabugu, R., Chitiga, M., Decaluwé, B., Maisonnave, H., Robichaud, V., Shepherd, D., van der Berg, S., and von Fintel, D., (2015) "The impact of the international economic crisis on child poverty in South Africa", Poverty & Public Policy, Volume 7, Issue 3 12. Mabugu, R., Chitiga, M., Decaluwé, B., Maisonnave, H., Robichaud, V., Shepherd, D., van der Berg, S., and von Fintel, D., "Looking Back at ‘The impact

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of the international economic crisis on child poverty in South Africa’", Poverty & Public Policy, Volume 7, Issue 3 13. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga, M., (2014) "Can Trade Liberalisation in South Africa reduce Poverty and Inequality While Boosting Economic Growth? Macro-Micro Reflections”, Development Southern Africa (2012), 31(2): 257-274, Routledge Ltd. Publishers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2013.871197 14. Mabugu, R., Robichaud, V., Maisonnave, H., and Chitiga, M., (2013) "Impact of Fiscal Policy in an Intertemporal CGE Model for South Africa”, Economic Modelling (2013), 31: 775-782, Elsevier B.V. Publishers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.01.019 15. Mabugu, R., Chitiga, M., and Fofana, I. (2012) “The Poverty Implications of High Oil Prices in South Africa”, Environment and Development Economics, 17(3): 445-462, Cambridge University Press 2012. doi: 10.1017/S1355770X1200186 16. Mabugu, R., Chitiga, M., John Cockburn, Bernard Decaluwé, and Ismael Fofana, (2010) “Case Study: A Gender-focused Macro-Micro Analysis of the Poverty Impacts of Trade Liberalization in South Africa” International Journal of Microsimulation (2010) 3(1), 104-108, International Microsimulation Association: ISSN 1747-5864. 17. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga-Mabugu, M. (2009) “Liberalizing trade in South Africa: A review of computable general equilibrium modelling studies”, South African Journal of Economics, 77(3): 445-462, Blackwell Publishers. 18. Mabugu, R., Fofana, I. and Chitiga, M. (2009) “Oil prices and the South African economy: A macro-meso-micro analysis”. Energy Policy, 37, (12): 5509-5518, Published by Elsevier Ltd. 19. Mabugu, R., Amusa, H and Amusa, K. (2009) “Aggregate demand for electricity in South Africa: An analysis using the bounds testing approach to cointegration”, Energy Policy, 37(3): 4167-4175, Elsevier Ltd. 20. Mabugu, R., Chitiga, M. and Amusa, H. (2009) “The economic consequences of a fuel levy reform in South Africa”. South African Journal of Economic Management Sciences NS (SAJEMS), 12(3): 280-296 21. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga-Mabugu, M. (2009) “Is Agricultural protection beneficial for South Africa: An applied modelling illustration from South Africa”, Economic Modelling, 26: 256-265, Elsevier Publishers. 22. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga, M. (2008) “Evaluating the impact of land redistribution: A CGE microsimulation application to Zimbabwe”, Journal of African Economies, 17: 527-549, Oxford University Press. 23. Mabugu, R., Amusa, H., and Mabunda, R., (2008) “Fiscal illusion at the local sphere: An empirical test of the flypaper effect using South African Municipal data”. South African Journal of Economics, 76(3); 443-465, Blackwell Publishers. 24. Mabugu, R., Chitiga M and Kandiero T, (2007) “The Impact of Tariff Removal on Poverty in Zimbabwe: A Computable General Equilibrium Micro- Simulation” Journal of Development Studies, 43(6): 1105-1125. Published by Taylor and Francis. 25. Mabugu, R., Fofana I., Cockburn J., Decaluwé B., and Chitiga, M (2007) “A Gender-focused Macro-Micro Analysis of the Poverty Impacts of Trade

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Liberalization in South Africa”, Research on Economic Inequality, 15: 269-305, Published by Elsevier Ltd. 26. Mabugu, R., J van Heerden, R., Gerlagh, R., Blignaut, J., Hess, S., and Mabugu, M., (2006). “Searching for Triple Dividends in South Africa: Fighting CO2 Pollution and Poverty while Promoting Growth” Energy Journal, 27(2): 113-142. 27. Mabugu R. and Kowero, G. (2006). “Macroeconomic policies and industrial wood processing and trade in Zimbabwe”, Journal of Forest Policy and Economics, 8(1): 22-34. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 28. Blignaut, J., Mabugu, M., Gerlagh, R., Hess, S., Tol, R., Horridge, M., and Mabugu, R. (2006) “Redistributing Environmental Tax Revenue to Reduce Poverty in South Africa: The Cases of Energy and Water”, South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 9(4): 537-555 29. Mabugu, R., Campbell, B.M., Vermeulen, S.J., and Mangono, J.J., (2003). “The energy transition in action: urban domestic fuel choices in a changing Zimbabwe”, Energy Policy, 31(6): 553-562. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 30. Mabugu, R. (2001) “Short run effects of tariff reform in Zimbabwe: Applied general equilibrium analysis”. Journal of African Economies, 10(2): 174-190. Published by Oxford Journals. 31. Mabugu, R. (2001). "Macroeconomic effects of a devaluation in Zimbabwe: A CGE Analysis", South African Journal of Economics, 69(4): 708-733. Published by Blackwell Publishing. 32. Mabugu, R., J van Heerden, JN Blignaut, M Mabugu, R Gerlagh, S Hess, RSJ Tol, M Horridge, M de Wit and T Letsoalo (2007). “Redistributing environmental tax revenue to reduce poverty in South Africa: The cases of energy and water”, South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 9(4): 537-552. 33. Mabugu, R. and Chitiga, M. (2005). “The impact of tariff reduction on poverty in Zimbabwe: A CGE top-down approach”, South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 8(1): 102-116. 34. Mabugu, R., Farolfi, S. and Ntshingila S. (2007) “Eliciting willingness to pay: Contingent valuation of drinking water in Swaziland”, Agrekon, 46(1): 157-170. 35. Mabugu, R and Juana, J., (2005). “Assessment of smallholder agriculture’s contribution to the economy of Zimbabwe: A social accounting matrix multiplier analyses”, Agrekon, 44(3): 344-362. 36. Mabugu, R. (2002). "Short-run effects of policy reform on tourism and the macroeconomy in Zimbabwe: Applied CGE analysis," Development Southern Africa, 19(3): 419-430. Published by Taylor and Francis. 37. Mabugu, R., Adeyemo, O.O. and Hassan, R. (2007) “Interfuel substitution: The case of the Nigerian industrial sector”, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 18(1): 39-50. 38. Mabugu, R., Blignaut, J.N., and Chitiga-Mabugu, M.R., (2005).“Constructing a greenhouse gas emissions inventory using energy balances: The case of South Africa for 1998”, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 16(3): 105 – 116. 39. Mabugu, R., Moodley, S and Hassan, R. (2005). “Analysing scenarios for energy emissions reduction in South Africa”, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 14(4): 182-188.

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40. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga, M. (2004). "Lessons from Zimbabwe's recent trade liberalization". Tanzanian Economic Trends: A Biannual Review of the Economy, 17(1): 45-64.

Books and/or chapters in books 1. Ramos Mabugu, Khumalo, B., and Chitiga, (2018) ‘An Assessment of the Potential Impact of the BRICS Partnership on South African Intergovernmental Relations’, Chapter 11 in Steytler, N., (ed), The BRICS Partnership: Challenges and Prospects for Multi-level Government, JUTA Books Publishers, pp 101-109 2. Ramos Mabugu, (2017) “The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Intergovernmental Financial Relations in South Africa”, Chapter 13 in Ecclestone, PJH., and Krever, R., (eds) , The Future of Federalism: Intergovernmental Financial Relations in an Age of Austerity, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd; UK. Pp314-342. February

3. Ramos Mabugu, Van Heerden, J., Tol, R., Gerlagh, R., Hess, S., Horridge, J.M., Mabugu, M., and de Wit, M., (2013) “Double Dividends of Additional Water Charges in South Africa”, Chapter 15 in van Beukering, PJH., Papyrakis, E., Bouma, J., and Brouwer, R., (eds) , Nature's Wealth: The Economics of Ecosystem Services and Poverty, Cambridge University Press; UK. Pp317-334. March 4. Ramos Mabugu, J. Chipika, M. Chitiga, J. Oduor, J. Mverecha and J. Nyella (eds.), (2012) Macroeconomic Modeling and Forecasting Manual, Macroeconomic and Financial Management Institute of Eastern and Southern Africa (MEFMI), ISBN # 978-0-7974-5246-6. 5. Ramos Mabugu & Margaret Chitiga & Bernard Decaluwé & Hélène Maisonnave & Véronique Robichaud & Debra Shepherd & Servaas van der Berg & Dieter von Fintel, (2012) “Child Poverty in South Africa and the Global Financial and Economic Crisis”, Chapter 6 in Mendoza, R et al (eds) Children in Crisis: Seeking Child Sensitive Policy Responses, Palgrave Macmillan, Macmillan Publishers Limited, Hampshire, UK. 6. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga and Emmanuel Ziramba (2011) “An Analysis of the Efficacy of Fuel Taxation for Pollution Control in South Africa”, Chapter 14 in Sterner, T. (ed) Fuel Taxes and the Poor: The Distributional Effects of Gasoline Taxation and Their Implications for climate Change, Published by RFF Press in collaboration with the Environment for Development Initiative 7. Mabugu, R. et Chitiga, M. (2010) “La Protection du secteur textiles, et la pauvreté en Afrique du sud : une analyse en équilibre générale calculable dynamique micro-simulé”, Ch 8 dans Cockburn, J., Decaluwé, B. et Fofana, I. (eds) Liberalisation commerciale et pauvreté en Afrique, Presse de l’Universite Laval, Canada, pp259-280. 8. Mabugu, R. et Chitiga, M. (2010) “La libéralisation entraine-t-elle un allégment de la pauvrete? Une microsimulation en équilibre général calculable pour le Zimbabwe”, Ch 6 dans Cockburn, J., Decaluwé, B. et Fofana, I. (eds) Liberalisation commerciale et pauvreté en Afrique, Presse de l’Universite Laval, Canada, pp209-251

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9. Ramos Mabugu, (2008) ‘Environmental Sustainability in African Countries’, Chapter 11 in Nwonwu, F. (ed), Millenium Development Goals: Achievements and Prospects of Meeting the Targets in Africa, Africa Institute of South Africa, pp 209-230 10. Mabugu, R. (2002) “Zimbabwe: Controls, adjustment and macroeconomic outcomes”, Chapter 9 in Mumbengegwi, C. (ed) Macroeconomic policies and structural adjustment in Zimbabwe, Palgrave Publishers Limited, UK, pp181- 194. 11. Mabugu, R. and Mumbengegwi, C. (2002) “Zimbabwe: An introduction”, Chapter 1 in Mumbengegwi, C. (ed) Macroeconomic policies and structural adjustment in Zimbabwe, Palgrave Publishers Limited, UK, pp1-20. 12. Mabugu, R. and Chitiga, M. (1999) “Minimum wages and trade regimes: CGE results for Zimbabwe”, Ch 6 in Mugerwa S. (ed) The African Economy: Policy, institutions and the future, Routledge, London and New York, pp99-105.

Occasional Papers, Technical/policy reports and Peer Reviewed Working Papers 1. Ramos E. Mabugu and Eddie Rakabe (2019), How Erratic Tax Policies Are Impeding Revenue Mobilization in Zambia, CGD Policy Paper 161 December 2019, Washington DC, 41pp 2. Ramos Mabugu and Hammed Amusa (2016), The Contribution of Fiscal Decentralization to Regional Inequality: Empirical Results for South African Municipalities, ERSA Working Paper; 597, April 2016, 41pp 3. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Luca Tiberti, Helene Maisonnave, Stephane Hoareau, Véronique Robichaud, and Stewart Ngandu (2013), The Economywide Impacts of the South African Child Support Grant: a Micro-Simulation- Computable General Equilibrium Analysis, CIRPéE Cahier de recherché/Working Paper; 13-03, Mars/March 2013, 38pp. 4. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Hélène Maisonnave and Véronique Robichaud (2013) Analysing Job Creation Effects of Scaling Up Infrastructure Spending in South Africa. Report Prepared for Financial and Fiscal Commission, South Africa. 5. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Hélène Maisonnave and Véronique Robichaud (2012) Building a Social Accounting Matrix and Computable General Equilibrium Model for City of Johannesburg. Report Prepared for City of Johannesburg, South Africa. 6. Ramos Mabugu & Margaret Chitiga & Ismael Fofana, (2011) “A Multiregion General Equilibrium Analysis of Fiscal Consolidation in South Africa”, IFPRI Discussion Paper Number 01110, Washington D.C. 7. Ramos Mabugu & Margaret Chitiga & Ismael Fofana, (2010) “Analysing Alternative Policy Response to High Oil Prices Using an Energy Intergrated CGE Microsimulation Approach for South Africa”, Economic Research Southern Africa Working Paper Number 196, November 2010. 8. Ramos Mabugu & Margaret Chitiga & Bernard Decaluwé & Hélène Maisonnave & Véronique Robichaud & Debra Shepherd & Servaas van der Berg & Dieter von Fintel, (2010) “The impact of the international economic crisis on child poverty in South Africa”, Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers: 13/2010. 9. Ramos Mabugu, Hélène Maisonnave, Jugal Mahabir and Margaret Chitiga (2010) “The impact of the global economic crisis on sub-national government – lessons Ramos Emmanuel Mabugu | Curriculum Vitae 2021 10

from the Free State Province in South Africa”, Working Paper (University of Pretoria, Department of Economics) 2010-12 10. Maisonnave, H., R. Mabugu, M. Chitiga, Véronique Robichaud and Bernard Decaluwé, (2009). ” The Impact of the international economic crisis in South Africa.” CIRPéE Cahier de recherché/Working Paper; 09-52, Décembre/December 2009, 36pp. 11. Mabugu, R. and Mohamed, A., (2008) “The Economic Impacts of Government Financing of the 2010 FIFA World Cup”. Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers: 08/08. 12. Mabugu, R., Amusa, H., and Mabunda, R., (2008) “Fiscal illusion at the local sphere: An empirical test of the flypaper effect using South African Municipal data”. Economics Research Southern Africa Working Paper Number 72, University of Cape Town. 13. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga M. (2007). Poverty and inequality effects of trade policy reforms in South Africa. PEP Working Paper MPIA-2007-19, University of Laval, Canada. 14. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga M. (2007). Poverty and inequality effects of a high growth scenario in South Africa: A dynamic microsimulation CGE analysis. Stellenbosch Economic Working Paper WP04/2007. Bureau of Economic Research and Department of Economics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch. 15. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga M. (2007). Textiles protection and poverty in South Africa. Poverty and Economic Policy Working Paper MPIA-2007-01, University of Laval, Canada. 16. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga M. 2006. Does trade liberalization lead to poverty alleviation? A CGE micro-simulation approach for Zimbabwe. Poverty and Economic Policy Working Paper Number 2006-18, University of Laval, Canada. 17. Mabugu, R., Chitiga M and Kandiero T. 2005. A Computable General Equilibrium micro-simulation analysis of the impact of trade policies on poverty in Zimbabwe. Poverty and Economic Policy Working Paper Number 2005-01, University of Laval, Canada. 18. Mabugu, R., Fofana I., Cockburn J., Decaluwé B., and Chitiga, M (2005) A Gender-aware integrated macro-micro model for evaluating the impacts of policies on poverty reduction in Africa: The Case for South Africa, ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA, African Centre for Gender and Development (ACGD). 71 pages 19. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga M. 2002. Accounting for forest resources in Zimbabwe. CEEPA Discussion Paper No.7, CEEPA, University of Pretoria, South Africa. 20. Mabugu, R. and Kowero, G. (2002) Macroeconomic policies and forestry development in Zimbabwe, CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 35. 1-15. 21. Bhalla, A., Chitiga, M., Davies R. and Mabugu R., (2000) Globalisation and sustainable human development: Progress and challenges for Zimbabwe, UNCTAD/UNDP Occasional Paper, Geneva. 98 pages.

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22. Mabugu, R. and Durevall, D. (2000) Maize markets in Zimbabwe, Country Economic Report 2000:10, Sida, Stockholm - (Country Economic Report; 2000:10) ISBN 91-586-8933-8 KYO AF/ZIM/Ge, 38 pages. 23. Mabugu, R., Chitiga, M., & Davies, R. (2000). A 1995 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Zimbabwe. Harare: SIDA Office in Harare, Zimbabwe. 24. Mabugu, R. and Chitiga, M. (1999) Government policies and land degradation: Environmental CGE modelling for Zimbabwe. EENESA Working Paper Series, Nairobi, Kenya. 41 pages.

Research Awards and Accolades 1. Appointed Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP) Research Fellow (Canada) fron November 2020 2. Currently serving second term as Research Fellow at invitation of the Economics Department, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa 3. Served as Associate Editor, Journal of Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University (2009-2012) 4. I was invited to visit the Environmental Economics Program for South Eastern Asia (EEPSEA) in 2003, Singapore as an African Expert on Capacity Building in Environmental Economics. 5. I was invited as an energy expert to visit Sida to help develop a new Sida energy policy in 2004, Stockholm, Sweden. 6. I was invited to spend a month on a professional study visit at the University of Laval, Quebec, Canada in 2005. 7. Awarded Visiting Fellowship, Curtin Business School, Perth, Australia, September-October 2006. Worked on model for South African revenue sharing and cost disabilities with Professor Jeff Petchey and Professor Garry MacDonald. 8. Awarded various research grants by organisations such as AERC, IDRC, PEP, CIDA, SIDA, PREM (Netherlands Government) 9. Awarded a competitive SIDA scholarship to pursue PhD studies in Sweden (1991- 1996) 10. Awarded a GTZ scholarship to pursue MSc studies (1989-90)

Invitations to be Keynote Speaker at Major Scientific and Policy Gatherings 1. Invited to be a plenary speaker at the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC)’s June 2014 Biannual Research Workshop Plenary Session under the theme ‘Public Finance: Tax and Expenditure Reforms in Africa’, June 1-5, 2014, La Palm Royal Beach Hotel, Accra, Ghana 2. Invited to be a plenary speaker at the Arne Bigsten Colloquium Lecture, May 1-5, 2014, Gothenburg University, Goteborg, Sweden 3. Invited to be a main speaker at the ARTNeT-PEP Policy Forum on Trade, Investment and Domestic Policy Coherence for Inclusive Growth, Dusit Thani Hotel, Manila, Philippines, Tuesday, December 9, 2008 4. Invited to be a keynote speaker at the Tenth Annual Conference of Global Trade and Policy Project (GTAP), June 7-9th, 2008, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Chicago, USA

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5. Invited to be a Plenary Session Speaker at the The Poverty and Economic Policy Research Network (PEP; www.pep-net.org), the "Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo" of Perú (GRADE) (www.grade.org.pe) and the Network on Income and Poverty (www.nip-lac.org) organized policy conference on "Reaching the MDGs", June 10-17th, 2007, Lima, Peru 6. I was invited to be a Plenary Session Speaker at the International Fourth PEP General Meeting, June 13th to 17th 2005, Colombo, Sri Lanka 7. I was invited to be part of a 5 member international team of resource persons to run an international course for the Ecological and Environmental Economics Programme, a joint programme of the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) and the Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics This was an advanced course on CGE modeling and the Environment. The Course was held in Miramare-Trieste, Italy, from the 1st to the 12th of December 2003. 8. I was invited again to be part of a 5 member international team of resource persons to run an international course for the Ecological and Environmental Economics Programme, a joint programme of the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) and the Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics. This is an advanced course on CGE modeling and the Environment. The Course was held in Miramare- Trieste, Italy, from the 5th-16th December 2005.

Conference Papers 1. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga and Ismael Fofana (2018), “South Africa Milestones to Achieving SDGs on Poverty and Hunger” The International Association of Schools and Institutes of Administration (IASIA) and the Latin American Group for Public Administration (LAGPA) Joint Conference: Globalisation, Territories and Integration, 23-26 July 2018, Lima, Peru 2. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga and Ismael Fofana (2017), “Modelling strategic options for agricultural growth and rural development in South Africa”, 20th Annual GTAP Conference on Global Economic Analysis: New Challenges for Global Trade and Sustainable Development, June 2017, Indiana, USA 3. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Ismael Fofana, Babatunde Abidoye and Vandudzayi Mbanda (2014), “Assessing the General Equilibrium Effects of Social Grants in South Africa” 17th Annual GTAP Conference on Global Economic Analysis: New Challenges for Global Trade and Sustainable Development, June 2014, Dakar, Senegal 4. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Luca Tiberti, Helene Maisonnave, Stephane Hoareau, Véronique Robichaud, and Stewart Ngandu (2012), “Analysis of the Economic Impacts of the South African Child Support Grant Via a Microsimulation – CGE Model” 15th Annual GTAP Conference on Global Economic Analysis: New Challenges for Global Trade and Sustainable Development, 27h-29th June 2012, Geneva, Switzerland 5. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Hélène Maisonnave and Véronique Robichaud (2011) “Fiscal Imbalances in South Africa: An Intertemporal Analysis.” 14th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, GTAP Conference on

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Governing Global Challenges: Climate Change, Trade, Finance and Development, 16th-18th June 2011, Venice, Italy 6. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Hélène Maisonnave and Véronique Robichaud (2011) “Realising MDGs through Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in South Africa.” ESSA 2011 Biennial Conference, 5th-7th September 2011, Stellenbosch University, South Africa 7. R. Mabugu, Chitiga, M, H. Maisonnave, V. Robichaud, B. Decaluwé (2009). “The impact of the international economic crisis in South Africa.” Draft paper presented to a conference on “Rethinking African Economic Policy in Light of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis.” African Economic Research Consortium (AERC), 6-8 December 2009, Nairobi. 8. Ramos Mabugu, Debra Shepherd and Servaas van der Berg with Margaret Chitiga, Bernard Decaluwé, Hélène Maisonnave, Véronique Robichaud, Judith Streak and Dieter von Fintel (2010) “Towards understanding the impact of the international financial crisis on child poverty in South Africa: The child poverty context” Paper presented at the Unicef/ODI conference, London, November 2009 9. Mabugu, R., (2008).”Energy taxes and intergovernmental fiscal relations in South Africa: A macro-meso-micro model analysis " South Africa Tax Symposium, National Treasury, Pretoria, South Africa 17-18 March 2008 10. Mabugu, R (2007).” Comments on “Challenges to MDG Achievement in Low Income Countries: Lessons from Ghana and Honduras” by Maurizio Bussolo and Denis Medvedev”, Policy Conference: Reaching the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): An International Perspective – A Researcher-Stakeholder Forum, Sheraton Lima Hotel, Lima, Peru, June 12, 2007 11. Mabugu, R., (2007).”South Africa: Trade liberalization and poverty in a dynamic microsimulation CGE Model”, Tenth Anniversary Conference "Assessing the Foundations of Global Economic Analysis", Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA, June 7-9 2007. 12. Mabugu, R., and Chitiga-Mabugu, M. “Textiles protection, macroeconomics, welfare and poverty in South Africa: A dynamic microsimulation CGE analysis”, TIPS Annual Conference, South Africa 2005. 13. Mabugu, R. “South Africa: Trade liberalization and poverty in a recursive dynamic CGE model”, Fourth PEP General Meeting, June 13th to 17th 2005, Colombo, Sri Lanka 14. Mabugu, R. “South Africa: Dynamic effects of trade liberalization – Results from an intertemporal CGE model with perfect foresight”, Third Poverty and Economic Policy (PEP) General Meeting, June 16th to 20th 2004, Palm Beach Hotel, Senegal 15. Mabugu, R. “Fiscal Policy Design in South Africa – An Intertemporal CGE Model with Perfect Foresight”, 2nd General PEP Network Meeting: Hanoi (Vietnam), November 4-8 2003 16. Mabugu, R. “Poverty Reduction and Climate Change in South Africa: Environmental CGE Modelling”, Poverty Reduction and Environmental Management (PREM) Research Workshop, Free University, Amsterdam, Netherlands, June 15-21 2003. 17. Mabugu, R. & Chitiga, M. (2001), “Emerging from a Debt Trap in a Crisis-Ridden Country: Lessons from Zimbabwe” (PDF 62KB), Paper prepared for WIDER Development Conference on Debt Relies, 17-18 August 2001, Helsinki, Finland:

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Available at: http://www.wider.unu.edu/conference/conference-2001- 2/development-conference-2000-2-papers.htm 18. Mabugu, R. “Elements of a financial CGE model for Zimbabwe.” Paper presented at the AERC Research Workshop, Nairobi, Kenya, December 2000. 19. Mabugu, R. “Macroeconomic effects of tourism in Zimbabwe”, paper presented at the conference Planning Area Stakeholders Workshop, The Kingdom Hotel, Victoria Falls, October 31 and November 1, 2000. 20. Mabugu, R. “Natural Resource Accounting for Zimbabwe with an application to Forestry.” Paper presented at the RANESA Workshop, Pretoria, South Africa, April 2000-08-09. 21. Mabugu, R. “Macropolicies and deforestation: a methodological discussion”, paper presented at the Institute of Environmental Studies and CIFOR Methodology Workshop, Holiday Inn, Mutare, Zimbabwe, 18-22 January 1999. 22. Mabugu, R."Macroeconomic Reforms and Sustainable Development in Southern Africa", Paper presented at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF-US) Workshop, Pretoria, South Africa, (February 23-25 1998) 23. Mabugu, R. “Green Accounting for Zimbabwe”, Paper presented at the Training for Trainers in SADC Statistical Organisations: SADC Research Workshop, Tivoli Hotel, Maputo, Mozambique (February 26-28 1998). 24. Mabugu, R. “Modelling environment-economy interactions.” Paper presented at the Research Seminar in Environmental Economics, The Beijer Institute, The River Club, Livingstone, Zambia, (May 26-29 1998). 25. Mabugu, R. “Macroeconomic policies and deforestation”, Paper presented at the World Congress for Environmental Economists, Hotel Ottobre, Venice, Italy, (23- 30 June 1998). 26. Mabugu, R. "Southern African Power Pool (SAPP)/Purdue Electricity Modelling Workshop", Cape Town, South Africa (June 29-July 10, 1998). 27. Mabugu, R."Zimbabwe: Macroeconomic Policy, Management and Performance since Independence: Lessons for the 21st Century", Harare, Zimbabwe (19-21 August 1998).

Non-refereed publications or popular scientific articles, Op-Eds and Newspapers 1. Ramos Emanuel Mabugu, Lavanya Vijayasingham, Pascale Allotey, Margaret Chitiga, Luis Enrique Escalante, Martin Henseler, Claudia Abreu Lopes, Helene Maisonnave, Michelle Remme, Alexandra Solomon. 2021. Beyond the tyranny of the urgent: long-term systemic and intersectoral reforms on gender-related health barriers in Covid-19 recovery, T20 Taskforce 1: Global Health and COVID-19: https://www.t20italy.org/2021/09/08/beyond-the-tyranny-of-the-urgent-long-term- systemic-and-intersectoral-reforms-on-gender-related-health-barriers-in-covid-19- recovery/ 2. Bohlman, J., Maisonnave, H., Chitiga-Mabugu, M., Henseler, M., and Mabugu, RE. 2021. COVID-19 has hurt some more than others: South Africa needs policies that reflect this. The Conversation, 29 January 2021. Available at: https://theconversation.com/covid-19-has-hurt-some-more-than-others-south- africa-needs-policies-that-reflect-this-151923 3. Ramos Mabugu and Steve Koch, (2015), How South Africa could fund steeper higher education, The Conversation.com Ramos Emmanuel Mabugu | Curriculum Vitae 2021 15

4. Ramos Mabugu and Eddie Rakabe, (2015), The urgent need for proper early childhood development infrastructure, Mail and Guardian 5. Ramos Mabugu and Ghalieb Dawood, (2015), Public service efficiency is key to a developmental state, Mail and Guardian 6. Ramos Mabugu and Sasha Peters, (2015), Leveraging tech to improve service delivery to the poor, IT News Africa 7. Ramos Mabugu and Bongani Khumalo, (2015), State has to make sensible build choice, Business Day 8. Ramos Mabugu Margaret Chitiga-Mabugu (2013), Are social grants a threat to fiscal sustainability? available at: http://www.hsrc.ac.za/uploads/pages/1278/HSRC%20Review%20November%202 013.pdf 9. Ramos Mabugu Margaret Chitiga-Mabugu (2013), Can infrastructure spend offset consumer slump?, Business Report, May 30 2013, available at: http://www.iol.co.za/business/news/can-infrastructure-spend-offset-consumer- slump-1.1524138#.UtlO3LH8Kpo 10. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Bernard Decaluwé, Helene Maisonnave, Véronique Robichaud, Debra Shepherd, Servaas van der Berg and Dieter von Fintel, (2010), Silent victims: Child poverty in the wake of the global economic crisis, Published by the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation Wynberg Mews, 10 Brodie Road, Wynberg 7800, Cape Town, South Africa www.ijr.org.za 11. Focus 54, Prudent environmental Management: A catalyst for economic development. With J Bignaut, J van Heerden, N Schoeman , F Steyn and M Chitiga. 2005 12. Mabugu, R. (2002) A Case Study of Southern Africa's NBSAP experiences, IUCN- The World Conservation Union, USA. 33 pages 13. Dhlodhlo, R. and Mabugu, R. (2000) Macroeconomic reforms, tourism and sustainable development in Zimbabwe, ZERO Regional Environment Organisation, Harare, Zimbabwe. 66 pages. 14. Mabugu R. and Kowero, G. (2002). “Macroeconomic policies and forestry in Zimbabwe”, Zimbabwe Science News, 36(1): 28-36 Available: http://www.ajol.info/viewarticle.php?id=12831.

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5. Policy Reports

For 10 years I have worked for the FFC as Head of the Research Policy Division, taking prime responsibility for the development of the FFC’s research and dissemination work. In this work, I have overseen numerous reports from conceptualisation, implementation and submission to government. Below are the major reports:

A. Advice on following year division of revenue 1. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2010. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2011/12. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 2. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2011. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2012/13. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 3. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2012. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2013/14. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 4. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2013. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2014/15. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 5. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2014. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2015/16. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 6. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2015. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2016/17. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 7. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2016. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2017/18. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 8. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2017. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2018/19. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 9. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2018. Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2019/20. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions

B. Submission on Medium Term Budget Policy Statement’s 1. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2010. Submission on the 2010 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 2. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2011. Submission on the 2011 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 3. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2012. Submission on the 2012 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions Ramos Emmanuel Mabugu | Curriculum Vitae 2021 17

4. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2013. Submission on the 2013 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 5. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2014. Submission on the 2014 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 6. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2015. Submission on the 2015 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 7. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2016. Submission on the 2016 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 8. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2017. Submission on the 2017 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions

C. Submission on division of revenue bill 1. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2010. Submission on the 2010 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 2. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2011. Submission on the 2011 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 3. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2012. Submission on the 2012 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 4. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2013. Submission on the 2013 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 5. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2014. Submission on the 2014 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 6. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2015. Submission on the 2015 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 7. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2016. Submission on the 2016 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 8. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2017. Submission on the 2017 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 9. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2018. Submission on the 2018 Division of Revenue Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions

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D. Submission on fiscal framework and revenue proposals 1. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2010. Submission on the 2010 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 2. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2011. Submission on the 2011 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 3. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2012. Submission on the 2012 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 4. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2013. Submission on the 2013 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 5. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2014. Submission on the 2014 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 6. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2015. Submission on the 2015 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 7. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2016. Submission on the 2016 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 8. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2017. Submission on the 2017 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 9. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2018. Submission on the 2018 Fiscal Frameworks and Revenue Proposals. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions

E. Submission on the appropriation bill 1. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2010. Submission on the 2010 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 2. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2011. Submission on the 2011 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 3. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2012. Submission on the 2012 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 4. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2013. Submission on the 2013 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 5. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2014. Submission on the 2014 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions

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6. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2015. Submission on the 2015 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 7. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2016. Submission on the 2016 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 8. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2017. Submission on the 2017 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 9. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2018. Submission on the 2018 Appropriation Bill. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions

F. Technical reports accompanying submission for following year division of revenue 1. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2010. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2011/12. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/technical-reports 2. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2011. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2012/13. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/technical-reports 3. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2012. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2013/14. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/technical-reports 4. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2013. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2014/15. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/technical-reports 5. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2014. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2015/16. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/technical-reports 6. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2015. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2016/17. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/submissions/commission-submissions 7. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2016. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2017/18. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/technical-reports 8. FFC (Financial and Fiscal Commission). 2017. Technical Report: Submission for the Division of Revenue, 2018/19. Midrand: FFC. Available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/technical-reports

G. Other research reports 1. Mabugu, R., Chitiga, M., and Fofana, I. (2008) Analysing Alternative Policy Response to High Oil Prices Using an Energy-focused Macro-Micro Model for South Africa, Financial and Fiscal Commission, Midrand, South Africa, ISBN: 978-0-9802666-6-5, RP: 283/2008;

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2. Mabugu, R., Petchey, J.D., MacDonald, G., Josie, J., and Kallis, D., (2007), A Grant Scheme for the Progressive Realisation of Constitutionally Mandated basic Services: A Simulation Model, Financial and Fiscal Commission, Midrand, South Africa, ISBN: 978-0-9802666-6-5, RP: 283/2008; available at: http://www.ffc.co.za/reports/other-reports 3. Mabugu, R., Amusa, H.A., Josie, J., and Khumalo, B. (2005) An Assessment and Empirical Analysis of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance in South Africa’s Intergovernmental Fiscal Arrangement, Financial and Fiscal Commission, Midrand, South Africa. 4. Ramos Mabugu & Margaret Chitiga, (2013) Economywide Modelling of Urban Policies in South Africa: A Regional-National Prototype, Financial and Fiscal Commission, Midrand, South Africa. 5. Ramos Mabugu and Marina Marinkov, (2011), Fiscal Rules For South Africa, Financial and Fiscal Commission, Midrand, South Africa. 6. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Hélène Maisonnave and Véronique Robichaud (2011) Fiscal Imbalances and Intertemporal CGE Modelling. Financial and Fiscal Commission, Midrand, South Africa. 7. Ramos Mabugu, Margaret Chitiga, Hélène Maisonnave and Véronique Robichaud (2011) Realising Millenium Development Goals Through Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers. Financial and Fiscal Commission, Midrand, South Africa.

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6. Other Research Activities – Supervision

6.1 Students supervised (Postgraduate level) – University of Pretoria, South Africa Degree Co- Name of student Project title Supervisor enrolled for supervisor(s) Shomenthree PhD Energy Emissions: Input- R. Mabugu R. Hassan Moodley Agricultural Output Analysis in South (Completed Economics Africa 2006) (Incl. IO/SAM modelling) Nikky Oyenuga PhD Energy demand in Nigeria: R. Hassan R. Mabugu (Completed Agricultural An econometric approach Economics September 2007) (Incl. Time Series Econometrics and 2SLS techniques) MSc Eliciting Willingness to Pay: R. Mabugu S. Farolfi Sincengile Agricultural Contingent Valuation of Ntshingila Economics Drinking Water in Swaziland. (Incl. Microeconometrics) (Completed 2006) MSc Determinants of Slash and R. Mabugu R. Hassan Evans Kapekele Agricultural Burn: The Case Of Chitemene Economics Farming System In Zambia (Completed (Incl. Microeconometrics) 2006)

Anthony MSc Modeling the impacts of JF Kirsten R. Mabugu Letsoalo Agricultural macroeconomic policies on (Completed Economics the South African agricultural 2005) sector (Incl. Error Correction Modelling)

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6.2 Supervision or co-supervision (completed) – University of Zimbabwe Degree/Title of Duration of Name of student dissertation/ thesis Supervisor Co-supervisor(s) studies and date (years) S. KAVILA MSc, Inflation R. Mabugu none 18 months dynamics in Zimbabwe using Cointegration Analysis, 1997 (Incl Cointergration Analysis) E. MANYONI MSc, The effects of R. Mabugu none 18 months corporate taxation on macroeconomic performance in Zimbabwe, 1997 (Incl classical econometrics) L. MANIKA MSc, Exchange rate R. Mabugu none 18 months determinants in Zimbabwe, 1998 (Incl Time Series Econometrics) L. NJOROGE MSc, Growth R. Mabugu none 18 months Determinants in Kenya, 1999, (Incl Time Series Econometrics) R. DERAH MSc, Firm growth R. Mabugu none 18 months and dynamics: An Application of Finance Theory in Zimbabwe, 1999, (Incl Microeconometrics) T. BANDAMA MSc, AIDS and R. Mabugu none 18 months economic growth in Zimbabwe, 2000, (Incl Time Series Econometrics)

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S. ABEL MSc, Savings R. Mabugu none 18 months determinants in Zimbabwe, 2001, (Incl Time Series Econometrics) P.CHAPOTARONGO MSc. Estimating a R. Mabugu none 18 months GAP Model for Zimbabwe, 1999, (Incl Time Series Econometrics)

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7. Other education and pedagogic courses presented

Course Year Institution Short course on Computable 2021 UNDP General Equilibrium for Capacity Building in 5 African Countries Short course on Applied General 2016 Financial and Fiscal Commission Equilibrium Modeling and Partnership for Economic Policy Pre-training on basic Input Output 2014 Economic Development (IO) analysis, and basic Social Department Accounting Matrix (SAM) modeling and analysis Pre-training on basic Input Output 2013 Economic Development (IO) analysis, and basic Social Department Accounting Matrix (SAM) modeling and analysis. CGE modeling using GAMS 2008 Free State Treasury Introduction to CGE modeling 2008 Ministry of Finance, Zambia using GAMS Short course on Input output and 2006 Department of Transport, South SAM modeling Africa Short course on Costed Norms and 2007 National Treasury, FFC, University Cost Function Approach to of Western Cape, Provincial Infrastructure Analysis Treasuries, Department of Industry and trade, South Africa Short course on Environmental 2005 International Centre for Theoretical Economic CGE Modeling Physics (ICTP) of the UN, Italy Short courses on Economic 2003,2004,2005, National Treasury, and the DTI literacy courses participation 2006 Public sector economics 2003 and 2004 African Economic Research Consortium, CIMAP programme Short course on Environmental 2003 International Centre for Theoretical Economic CGE Modeling Physics (ICTP) of the UN, Italy Short course on Input output and 2002 Ntsika, South Africa CGE modeling Short course on Public Sector 2001, 2002 Southern African Regional Institute Economics for Policy Studies (SARIPS)

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8. Other Scholarly, Research Based Contributions

Research Teamwork and collaboration with others 1. Members of the University of Laval (Canada) that I have worked with: Professor Bernard Decaluwé, Drs Véronique Robichaud, Hélène Maisonnave & Luca Tiberti on Poverty Dynamic Microsimulation CGE project 2. Members of the Landbou, University of Pretoria that I have worked with: Professor Rashid Hassan (PREM Project and development of a SIDA Capacity Building Proposal). Dr Eric Mungatana on the AEEB course development project. Professor Kirsten on the LEVLO/Open University (UK) Link and student supervision. Dr Stefano Farolfi on MSc student supervision. 3. Members of the Economics Department, University of Pretoria that I have worked with: Professor van Heerden, Professor James Blignaut, and Prof Margaret Chitiga on the PREM project. I have co-authored a paper with Professor Steve Koch that appeared in the Conversation. Also with Dr Chitiga on various scientific papers. 4. Members of the Economics Department, Stellenbosch University that I have worked with: Professor Servaas van der Berg, Professor Dieter von Fintel and Dr Debra Shephard on Modelling Global Recession on Child Poverty; Professor Rulof Burger and Professor Servaas van der Berg on CGE Modelling; Professor Ronelle Burger on Research Associate appointment to SUV 5. Members of the Centre for Law Reform, University of Western Cape that I have worked with: Professor Nico Steytler on BRICS and Multi-level Government; Professor Jaap Visser and Professor Nico Steytler on Municipal Viability Colloquium 6. Members of the Economics Department, Gothenburg University that I have worked with: Professor Dick Durevall on Modelling Maize Markets in Zimbabwe 7. Members of Sida (Sweden) that I have worked with: Dr AnnaMaria Oltorp on the African Capacity Building Project. Dr Anne-Charlotte Malm on developing a new Sida energy policy project. 8. Members of IDRC (Canada) that I have worked with: Dr David Glover on the African Capacity Building Project. 9. Members of the Centre for International Forestry (CIFOR) that I have worked with: Professor Bruce Campbell and Professor Godwin Kowero on the Miombo Woodlands Modelling Project 10. Members of the Economic Commission for Africa, UNDP that I have worked with: Dr Alfred Latigo on the ECA Gender Aware Modeling Project and Prof Ajit Bhalla on the Globalisation project 11. Members of the World Bank that I have worked with: Dr Grant Milne on the Krygz energy study and on environmental law reforms for Zimbabwe. 12. Members of the WWF (MPO) USA that I have worked with: Professor David Reed on the WWF Macroeconomics and Sustainability Project for Southern Africa. 13. Members of the University of Laval (Canada) that I have worked with: Professor Bernard Decaluwé, Professor John Cockburn, Dr Nabil Annabi and

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Dr Ismael Fofana on the ECA Gender Aware Model and on the Dynamic Microsimulation CGE project 14. Members of the Beijer Institute (Sweden) and Stockholm School of Economics that I have worked with: Professor Karl Goran Maler and Professor Lars Bergman on the International Centre for Theoretical Physics CGE lectures project. 15. Members of the University of Cambridge (UK) that I have worked with: Professor Partha Dasgupta on the International Centre for Theoretical Physics CGE lectures project. 16. Members of the University of Gothenburg, Sweden that I have worked with: Professor Dick Durevall on the Maize Markets project and Professor Arne Bigsten on Zimbabwean CGE model in the face of rationing and foreign exchange constraints. 17. Members of the University of Oslo and University of Trondheim, Norway that I have worked with: Professor Knut Sydsaeter on the Mathematics Book for Zimbabwean Economists Project. Dr Halvor Mehlum, Professor Jørn Rattsø and Professor Ragnar Torvik on the Zimbabwe CGE modelling project. 18. Members of the Free University (IVM) Amsterdam, Holland that I have worked with: Professor Richard Tol, Professor Pieter van Beukering, Professor Reyer Gerlagh and Mr Sebastiaan Hess on the PREM project 19. Members of Wageningen University, Netherlands that I have worked with: Dr Rob Dellink on Training of Trainers Workshop 2005 (ongoing). 20. Members of the University of Zimbabwe that I have worked with: Professor Rob Davies and Mr Arnold Chidhakwa on the UNDP Globalisation project. Dr Clever Mumbengegwi on the PDTPE ACBF Book project 21. Members of the University of Botswana that I have worked with: Professor Jaarp Arntzen on the Economic Instruments Book project and Dr Akingkube on CEEPA’s Academic Committee. 22. Members of the Financial and Fiscal Commission, South Africa that I have worked with: Mr Jaya Josie, Mr Bongani Khumalo and Mr H.A. Amusa on the VFI Project and Dr Hammed Amusa on the Fuel Levy Project and Electricity Bounds Testing modelling. 23. Members of the National Treasury, Government of South Africa that I have worked with: Dr Tonia Kandiero on the CGE-Microsimulation project and on computing TRIs, Lungisa Fuzile, Kenneth Brown and Wendy Fanoe on Division of Revenue issues, Michael Sachs and Matthew Simmonds on Long Term Fiscal Modelling, and Dr Marna Kearney on the ECA Gender Aware Modeling Project 24. Members of the Development Bank of Southern Africa, South Africa that I have worked with: Dr Glynn Davies and Dr Steve Gelb on the WWF (MPO) Project for Southern African Sustainability. 25. Members of IUCN that I have worked with: Mr Rabson Dhlodhlo, Dr Carmel Mbizvo and Dr Lucy Emerton on the NBSAPA Project. 26. Members of CSIR (Pretoria) that I have worked with: Dr Martin de Wit and Mr Anthony Letsoalo on the PREM project 27. Other research institutions (national and international): I have worked with many leading academics in environmental economics from African universities under the auspices of CEEPA as well as in agriculture (IFPRI)

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Membership in national and international bodies I am a steering committee member of the Africa Poverty and Economic Policy Network. I am a researcher affiliated to the Poverty and Economic Policy Network. I am a member of the Forum for Environmental Economics. I served on the Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa’s Academic Committee and Research Committee. I was a Technical Advisor to the Financial and Fiscal Commission of South Africa on the VFI Project.

Participation in conferences, workshops and short courses 1. Welfare Economics and Environmental Economics, The Beijer Institute, Froggy Pond, Simon's Town, Cape Town, South Africa, (January 7-14, 1997). Workshop participant 2. Resilience of Ecosystems, The Beijer Institute, Malilangwe, Chiredzi, Zimbabwe (April 16-20, 1997). Invited Researcher 3. Macroeconomic Management: New Methods and Current Policy Analysis, Economic Development Institute (EDI) of the World Bank and The African Economic Research Consortium (AERC), Nairobi, Kenya (April 20-30 1998). Workshop participant 4. Advanced Ecological Modelling for Economists, The Beijer Institute and Santa Fe University, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA (December 6-18 1998). Workshop participant 5. Workshop on Basic CGE Modelling, AERC and CREFA, Nairobi, Kenya, October 2002. Workshop participant 6. Training Course in Advanced Dynamic CGE Modelling, EcoMod, Brussels, Belgium, July 2003. Workshop participant 7. Training Workshop in Advanced Microsimulation CGE Modeling, PEP Network (IDRC Canada and University of Laval), Dakar, Senegal, July 2004. Invited as a resource person 8. Developing a New Sida Energy Policy, Stockholm, Sweden, December 2004. Invited as an energy expert.

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9. Major Consultancy Work/Reports Completed 1. Mabugu, R. (2002) Public Policy, Employment and Poverty Reduction in Zimbabwe ILO-SAMAT, Jobs For Africa Project. 2. Mabugu, R. (2002) Southern Africa: The Influence of Extra-sectoral and Key Economic and Business Trends on Forestry Development in SADC: IUCN-ROSA, The World Conservation Union. 3. Mabugu, R. and Milne, G. (2002) Kyrgyz Republic Energy Options Study, The World Bank, Washington DC, ISA. 4. Mabugu, R. (2001) National Case Study on the Integration of Economics into NBSAPs - Southern Africa: Zimbabwe: IUCN, The World Conservation Union. 5. Mabugu, R. (2001) Valuation of the Miombo Ecoregion: WWF-SARPO, USA. 6. Mabugu, R. (2001) The Economics of Tourism in Victoria Falls-ZIMBABWE: Assessing the overall socio-economic baseline and economic impacts, Report prepared for the Victoria Falls Consortium, CIDA, Canada. 7. Mabugu, R. (2000) ZIMBABWE: Assessing the overall Resource Envelope for Social Safety Nets, Report prepared for Ministry of Public Service Labour and Social Welfare, Government of Zimbabwe, funded by SIDA under the auspices of a World Bank project. 8. Mabugu, R. and Mugoya, P. (2000) Financing, Revenue Sharing and Taxation Issues in a WMA, Report prepared for Wildlife Division, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Government of Tanzania, funded by USAID. 9. Mabugu, R. and Milne, G. (1998) Economic Impact of environmental legislation reforms in Zimbabwe. Report prepared for Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Government of Zimbabwe, funded by the World Bank. 10. Mabugu, R. (1998) Lecture notes on Macroeconomics. Prepared for PDPTE and funded by the African Capacity Building Fund (ACBF). 11. Campbell, B. Mabugu, R. and Milne, G. (1997) Natural Resource Accounting for Zimbabwe, Report prepared for the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Rome, Italy 12. Mabugu, R. (1995) Project Appraisal and Policy in Zimbabwe: Concepts and Techniques with illustrations. Prepared for the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Government of Zimbabwe. 13. Mabugu R. and Pakkiri, L. (1994) Venture Capital in Zimbabwe, Options for the future. Report prepared for ISCS. 14. Mabugu, R. (1994) Advanced economics manual for training government personnel. Prepared for Ministry of Finance (CSO), Government of Zimbabwe, funded by DFID, UK.

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10. Community Service and Other Professional Contributions

10.1 Involvement with other universities/scientific institutions

1. I was undergraduate External Examiner for University of Cape Town, Department of Economics (Macro and Micro Economics) –2013-2016 2. I was appointed PhD External Examiner for University of Johannesburg (Economics) in 2015 3. I was External Examiner on Masters Thesis for University of Namibia since 2014 4. I served for 3 years as the External Examiner for the National University of Science and Technology Executive MBA Programme, 2003-2007 5. I was asked to serve as external examiner on an Mphil thesis from the University of Zimbabwe (2004) and two MSc thesis from Bunda College, University of Malawi (2003, 2004). 6. I was the Chief Editor of all CEEPA Publications (includes Discussion Paper Series, Research Reports, Monographs and Books) 7. I was an Associate Editor for Environment and Development Economics Economics Journal, Cambridge University Press (2009-2012).

10.2 Involvement with curriculum development

1. I was Team Leader of a group that designed the Environmental Economics Course Syllabi for the Agricultural Economics Education Board 2. I have served as a course specialist in Production Economics for the Africa wide Agricultural Economics Education Board 3. I was a member of a team that re-designed the core courses (Macroeconomics, Microeconomics and Quantitative Methods) of the African Economic Research Consortium. 4. I was a member of a team under the leadership of Prof R. Hassan that designed the Environmental Economics Specialisation courses for the MSc Environmental Economics, CRMP, University of Pretoria. I subsequently became Team Leader of this group. 5. I introduced a course in Environmental Economics and Policy Modelling at the University of Zimbabwe. I was also a participant in a small group that revised and revamped the undergraduate and Masters degree programmes there starting in 1998.

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10.3 Referee duties

I was a member of the Editorial Board of Environment and Development Economics Journal published by Cambridge University Press (2009-2012). I have served and continue serving as a referee/reviewer for several international and domestic journals including Environment and Development Economics, Development Southern Africa, Energy Policy, World Development, Economic Modelling, Journal of African Economies, Conservation Biology, Journal of International Development, African Development Review and Journal of Development Economics. I have also been called upon on several occasions to serve as reviewer for the National Research Foundation (NRF) based on recommendations of peers.

10.4 Community Service

I was a volunteer Junior school cricket coach and soccer coach at Lynnwood Ridge Primary School, Pretoria (2005-2007).

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11. Referees

Prof Arne Bigsten Prof Rashid Hassan

Department of Economics CEEPA Göteborg University University of Pretoria Vasagatan 1, Bldg E Pretoria 0002 S 411 80 Göteborg Pretoria SWEDEN SOUTH AFRICA Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Tel: +46 –31 – 786 1358 Tel: +27 –12 – 4203317 Fax: +46 –31 – 7731326 Fax: +27 –12 – 4204958

Prof Dick Durevall Prof Rob Davies Department of Economics New Address TBA Göteborg University Email: [email protected] Vasagatan 1, Bldg E S 411 80 Göteborg SWEDEN Email: [email protected] Tel: +46 –31 – 786 1350

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