Special Issue on Color and Apperance in Dentistry
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VOLUME 28 | ISSUE S1 | 2016 JERD | Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry Cover picture courtesy of Dr. Johan Figueira Special Issue on Color and Apperance in Dentistry Offi cial Publication of the: Academy of Cosmetic and Adhesive Dentistry American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry VOLUME 28 VOLUME 28 ISSUE S1 2016 British Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry International Federation of Esthetic Dentistry Society for Color and Appearance in Dentistry www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jerd JERD_C1-C4.indd 1 07/04/16 2:17 PM ADMINISTRATIVE BOARD EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Editor-in-Chief Luiz Narciso Baratieri (Brazil) Stefanos Kourtis (Greece) Harald O. Heymann, DDS, MEd Joel Berg (USA) Masahiro Kuwata (Japan) Avinash S. Bidra (USA) Paul Lambrechts (Belgium) Associate Editor Markus Blatz (USA) Sonia Leziy (Canada) Edward J. Swift Jr, DMD, MS Jeff Brucia (USA) Pascal Magne (USA) Editorial Assistant F. J. Trevor Burke (United Kingdom) Ronald I. Maitland (USA) Betty T. Cates Paul Child (USA) Brahm Miller (Canada) Gordon J. Christensen (USA) Ricardo Mitrani (Mexico) Stephen Chu (USA) Marc Moskowitz (USA) SECTION EDITORS Lyndon Cooper (USA) Dan Nathanson (USA) Don Cornell (USA) Rade D. Paravina (USA) Dental Materials Th eodore P. Croll (USA) Keith Phillips (USA) John M. Powers, PhD Simone Deliperi (Italy) Ariel J. Raigrodski (USA) Claus-Peter Ernst (Germany) Mamaly Reshad (UK) Digital Dentistry Newton Fahl (Brazil) Andre Ritter, (USA) Dennis Fasbinder, DDS, ABGD Jack L. Ferracane (USA) Richard Roblee (USA) Endodontics/Pulp Biology Douglas Ford (USA) Frederick A. Rueggeberg (USA) Eric M. Rivera, DDS, MS Mauro Fradeani (Italy) Frank Spear (USA) Roland Frankenberger (Germany) Howard E. Strassler (USA) Implants Mark J. Friedman (USA) Jeff Th omas (USA) Dennis P. Tarnow, DDS David A. Garber (USA) Martin Trope (USA) Laboratory Technology Ronald E. Goldstein (USA) Kraig S. Vandewalle (USA) David R. Avery, AAS, CDT Dan Grauer (USA) Charles W. Wakefi eld (USA) Gavin Heymann (USA) Ricardo Walter (USA) Operative Dentistry Th omas J. Hilton (USA) John West (USA) Jorge Perdig~ao, DDS, MS, PhD Larry Holt (USA) Ray Williams (USA) Orthodontics Saj Jivraj (USA) David C. Winkler (United Kingdom) David M. Sarver, DMD, MS John Kanca (USA) Robert Winter (USA) Periodontics E. Patrick Allen, DDS, PhD Prosthodontics Terence E. Donovan, DDS, MS Academy of Cosmetic and Adhesive Dentistry • American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry Belgian Academy of Esthetic Dentistry • British Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry Dutch Academy of Esthetic Dentistry • International Federation of Esthetic Dentistry Japan Academy of Esthetic Dentistry • Scandinavian Academy of Esthetic Dentistry VOLUME 28 | ISSUE S1 | 2016 EDITORIAL Maurizio Sedda, DDS, PhD, Riccardo Fabian Fonzar, DDS, S3 Digitally Enhanced Esthetic Dentistry – Michele Carrabba, DDS, PhD, From Treatment Planning to Quality Marco Ferrari, MD, DDS, PhD Control S40 Gloss and Stain Resistance of Ceramic- Christian Coachman, DDS, CDT, Polymer CAD/CAM Restorative Blocks Rade D. Paravina, DDS, MS, PhD Nathaniel C. Lawson, DMD, PhD, John O. Burgess, MS, DDS RESEARCH ARTICLES S46 Shade Correspondence, Color, and S5 Color Correlations among Six Types of Translucency Differences between Permanent Anterior Teeth Human Dentine and a CAD/CAM Hybrid Yong-Keun Lee, DDS, PhD Ceramic System Ioana-Sofia Pop-Ciutrila, DDS, PhD, S14 Time Course of Potassium Nitrate Diana Dudea, DDS, PhD, Penetration into the Pulp Cavity and the M^andra Eugenia Badea, DDS, PhD, Effect of Penetration Levels on Tooth Marioara Moldovan, PhD, Whitening Efficacy Sanda Ileana C^ımpean, DDS, PhD, Razvan Ghinea, PhD So Ran Kwon, DDS, MS, PhD, MS, Deborah V. Dawson, ScM, PhD, S56 Spectrophotometric Analysis of the Philip W. Wertz, PhD Influence of Metal Alloy Choice, Opaque S23 Susceptibility to Coffee Staining during Thickness, and Repeated Firing on the Enamel Remineralization Following the Shade of Metal Ceramic Restorations In-Office Bleaching Technique: An In Situ Khaled Q. Al Hamad, BDS, MSc, MRDRCSEd, FDSRCSEd, Assessment Mohammad M. Qadan, BDS, MSc, Ahed M. Alwahadni, BDS, MDSc, PhD Aline Akemi Mori, DDS, MSc, Fernanda Ferruzzi Lima, DDS, MSc, S68 Optical Dental Whitening Efficacy of Blue Ana Raquel Benetti, DDS, MSc, PhD, Covarine Toothpaste in Teeth Stained by Raquel Sano Suga Terada, DDS, MSc, PhD, Mitsue Fujimaki, DDS, MSc, PhD, Different Colors Renata Correa Pascotto, DDS, MSc, PhD Morgana Oliveira, DDS, Eduardo Fernandez, PhD(c), DDS, S32 Comparison of Contrast Ratio, Janaına Bortolatto, PhD, DDS, Translucency Parameter, and Flexural Osmir Oliveira Junior, PhD, DDS, Strength of Traditional and “Augmented Matheus Bandeca, PhD, DDS, Translucency” Zirconia for CEREC CAD/ Sharukh Khajotia, PhD, DDS, Fernando Florez, PhD, DDS CAM System Alessandro Vichi, DDS, PhD, To read these articles online visit: www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jerd To submit a paper to the Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry visit: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jerd EDITORIAL DIGITALLY ENHANCED ESTHETIC DENTISTRY ^ FROM TREATMENT PLANNING TO QUALITY CONTROL Digital aids complement a number of traditional dental (teeth and gingiva) according to lips and face in procedures, with potential to enhance esthetic motion. The initial 2D frame can be translated into outcomes and create healthy, natural, beautiful and interdisciplinary software platform, allowing the team confident smiles. Digital technology is becoming a to use this digital tool to improve the decision-making multi-use conceptual tool for dental treatment process during treatment planning phase and perform planning to strengthen diagnostics, improve the treatment according to this plan. This process communication/education, and enhance predictability decreases the amount of intra-oral adjustments and of treatments. also works as an educational tool to improve the communication between dentists, specialists and Having no biological and functional problems is not patient. sufficient for dental patients anymore. They desire beautiful smiles that are integrated with their physical New technologies brought a number of potential characteristics and the emotional aspects. Dentistry has benefits and, to certain extent, a paradigm shift, evolved further to meet highly esthetic demands and changing the way we do traditional procedures. These expectations of patients – the treatments are becoming include: more precise, delicate, minimally invasive, comfortable and faster. In achieving this, we must go beyond the 1. Dynamic dentofacial analysis, which provides the boundaries of traditional dentistry and acquire a set of advantages of analyzing the smile in motion for artistic/communication skills and vision, and this is better smile design/face integration, treatment where technology can play a pivotal role. planning decisions and communication with patient. In view of the abovementioned, some of potential 2. Taking photos from videos (snap shots) instead of benefits of digital dentistry include the following: taking photos directly from the patient multiplies improvement of treatment planning and “smile design” the amount of moments captured. process, transforming the patient into a co-author of 3. Simplified documentation with smart phones. his/her own new smile; development of effective 4. Digital Ruler, a simple tool to make measurements communication protocol that facilitates on photos utilizing PowerPoint and/or Keynote. interdisciplinary dentistry; increase of the perceived 5. Visualizing the esthetic potential and developing a value of a dental treatment and consequently its 3D understanding of the case by creating a simple acceptance through better education and motivation; 2D smile frame over three photos in specific angles and generating efficient and predictable clinical of the patient. procedures and the final outcome similar to initial 6. Online asynchronous communication protocol. project presented to the patient. Combining popular software (slide presentation software 1 dropbox/cloud sharing 1 whatsapp/ The digital “smile design” workflow typically starts messaging app) to make treatment planning and with specific videos of the patient that will allow the interdisciplinary communication possible on a development of a “Facially Guided Smile Frame” that daily basis with no excess time or the need for live will suggest the ideal 3D position of the upper jaw meeting. VC 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. DOI10.1111/jerd.12205 Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry Vol 28 No S1 S3^S4 2016 S3 EDITORIAL 7. Buccal wax-up concept. Linking the facially guided pleasure to acknowledge the support we received from smile design and functional treatment plan to Harald Heymann, the editor in chief of Journal of the generate simple and minimally invasive facially Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry and Mrs. Betty guided treatment plan. Cates of the editorial office, and Tom Pierson of Wiley 8. Digital wax-up software enables connection and the publishing team. We would also like to thank between 2D and 3D. our peer reviewers for their support and diligence: 9. Complete digital workflow. Connecting the facially Judit Borbely, Razvan Ghinea, Joshua Kristiansen, guided digital wax-up to 3D orthodontic and William M. Johnston, Robert J. Kelly, Gerard Kugel, orthognathic software, guided surgery and CAD/ Yong-Keun Lee, Joe C. Ontiveros, John M. Powers, CAM software. Digitally designed models, guides, and Alvin G. Wee. appliances, components and restorations complement traditional (sometimes) unpredictable procedures. We thank all the authors