Human Space Technology Initiative
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS Programme on Space Applications Human Space Technology Initiative UNITED NATIONS ©UN Photo/Yutaka Nagata First man to orbit the First meeting of the Astronaut John Glenn, the First woman to orbit First spacewalk, Alexei First space treaty, the Earth, Yuri Gagarin United Nations Committee first American to orbit the the Earth, Valentina Leonov (USSR), 1965 Outer Space Treaty (USSR), 1961 on the Peaceful Uses of Earth (in his Friendship 7 Tereshkova (USSR), 1963 signed, 1967 Outer Space, 1961 capsule), 1962 ©United Nations 2013, all rights reserved worldwide. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Publishing production: English, Publishing and Library Section, United Nations Office at Vienna For information only—not an official document. INTRODUCTION Space exploration fires people’s imaginations. Since the first human space flight in 1961, over 500 explorers from different nations have ventured into space, motivated by curiosity, the drive for knowledge and the belief that space exploration could bene- fit people on Earth. The involvement of a growing number of countries means that space exploration and the use of outer space are now truly global undertakings. Given the great importance of international cooperation in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) fills the need for an intergovernmental platform at the global level in this regard.
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