In This Issue St Davids: Wales' First Bee Friendly City
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An Early Medieval Cemetery and Circular Enclosure at Felindre Farchog, North Pembrokeshire
100 Archaeology in Wales 56 AN EARLY MEDIEVAL CEMETERY AND CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE AT FELINDRE FARCHOG, NORTH PEMBROKESHIRE Chris Casswell1 , Rhiannon Comeau2 , and Mike Parker Pearson3 with contributions by Mark Bowden4 , Rebecca Pullen5 , David Field 6, Charlene Steele7 and Kate Welham8 Surveys and excavation were undertaken by the Stones of Stonehenge project in 2014 and 2015 at a site near Felindre Farchog, North Pembrokeshire. The site — a 30m-diameter circular earthwork discovered from the air in 2009 — was investigated for the possibility that it might be a flattened prehistoric burial mound or even the remains of a dismantled stone circle or a small henge. Excavation revealed it to be a circular enclosure and an inhumation cemetery of early medieval type within and around an apparently natural mound. Twenty-one east- west grave cuts were identified, some of which were slate-lined. No human remains have survived in this acidic soil. The only artefact found within a grave was a small blue glass bead likely to date to the early medieval period. The burial ground is likely to date to the period before burial in churchyards became the norm, which could have been as late as the 12th century. Figure 1. The location of the mound near Felindre Farchog (drawn by Rhiannon Comeau) 1 Chris Casswell: DigVentures Ltd, London Located almost 5km east of Newport and 8km south-west 2 Rhiannon Comeau: UCL Institute of Archaeology of Cardigan, this small mound and embanked enclosure 3 Mike Parker Pearson: UCL Institute of Archaeology (Fig. 1), is situated in the valley of the River Nevern at 4 Mark Bowden: Historic England, Swindon NGR SN10213893, some 160m south-east of the village of 5 Rebecca Pullen: Historic England, York Felindre Farchog but on the opposite side of the river in the 6 David Field: Yatesbury, Wiltshire parish of Nevern. -
Pembrokeshire Rivers Trust Report on Activities
Pembrokeshire Rivers Trust Report on activities carried out for Adopt-a-riverbank initiative Funded by Dulverton Trust, (Community Foundation in Wales) 23.10.15 to 1.11.16 3 December 2016 Page 1 of 15 Adopt-A-Riverbank Project 2015/16 The Adopt-A-Riverbank project aimed to get as many people as possible engaged in visiting and monitoring their local riverbank. The project was conceived as an initiative to develop and broaden the activities of Pembrokeshire Rivers Trust, building on projects that the Trust has been involved in over the last few years, such as The Cleddau Trail project, the European Fisheries Fund (EFF) project and the Coed Cymru Nature Fund river restoration project. Plans and funding bids were put together during the Summer of 2015 during the last months of the EFF project in order to create a role and bid for funding that would provide ongoing work for the EFF project staff. In July 2015 PRT applied to the Dulverton Trust (Community Fund in Wales) and also to a number of other funding streams including the Natural Resources Wales, Woodward Trust, Milford Haven Port Authority, Supermarkets 5p bag schemes and other local organisations. The aim was to fund a £40K 2 year project with ambitious targets for numbers of people reached and kilometres of riverbank adopted, and to create a sustainable framework for co-ordination and engagement of PRT’s volunteers. PRT was only successful with one of its funding applications; unfortunately no other funding was secured. The Dulverton Trust (Community Foundation in Wales) kindly awarded PRT £5,000. -
Carew/Cresswell Quay Half Day + Walk
carew_cresswellquay:english 21/10/10 16:42 Page 1 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Carew/Cresswell Quay Half Day + Walk SCALE: 0 400 800 m KEY DISTANCE/DURATION: 4.9 miles (7.8 km) 2 hours 30 minutes •••• Circular Route PUBLIC TRANSPORT: Service bus Carew 360/361, Cresswell Quay 361 Public Right of Way CHARACTER: Easy to moderate grade, 1.5 miles (2.5 km) minor road walking, fields and livestock, Car Park stone stiles & steps, some stretches are wet and muddy Public Toilets LOOK OUT FOR: Carew Castle, Tidal Mill and mill ponds • river views • the old quay Bus Stop pretty villages • water fowl COUNTRY CODE! • Enjoy the countryside and respect its life and work • Guard against all risk of fire • Leave gates and property as you find them • Keep your dogs under close control • Keep to public paths across farmland Cresswell • Take your litter home Quay Carew © Crown copyright. All rights reserved Pembrokeshire Coast National Park 100022534, 2004. carew_cresswellquay:english 21/10/10 16:42 Page 2 Carew/Cresswell Quay Half Day + Walk Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes 11th century, making Pembroke Castle their headquarters. However, the Length: 4.9 miles (7.8 km) constable of Pembroke Castle, Gerald Public transport: Service bus de Windsor, chose to build a castle of Carew 360/361, Cresswell Quay his own at Carew. 361. Grid ref: SN043051 The first castle was probably wooden. It was later replaced by a stone structure that was added to over the The branching pattern of the centuries with the final development in Daugleddau and its tributaries are a the 16th century. -
Programme 3 the Norman Conquest of Pembrokeshire
PROGRAMME 3 THE NORMAN CONQUEST OF PEMBROKESHIRE Introduction. We’re walking through Pembrokeshire and Britain’s only coastal national park to discover how a group of French-speaking warriors turned this corner of Wales into a place still known as ‘Little England beyond Wales’. Home to miles of rugged coast line, beautiful beaches and incredible wildlife, it’s a landscape and culture heavily shaped by the Normans. Unlike the knockout victory of Hastings, this conquest was a long, fiercely fought struggle. Over time the Normans turned a Welsh speaking Kingdom into an English speaking shire dominated by castles, churches and the amazing cathedral in the city of St Davids. .Walking Through History Day 1 . From St Davids, we’ll make our way along the coastal cliffs, learning about the Norman’s first meetings with the native Welsh. We’ll start by walking in the footsteps of England’s greatest warrior king – William the Conqueror. St Davids to Newgale via Pembrokeshire Coastal Path Distance: 10 miles Day 2 . Heading inland, we’re walking the rough frontier the Norman’s fought to create with the rest of Wales. We’ll trace this boundary – or Landsker Line – that formed as Normans and Flemings flooded in, past early defences at Hayscastle and Wolfcastle. Climbing Great Treffgarne Mountain gives the perfect look out over the landscape facing the invaders. Finally we head south-west, to discover how the native Welsh fought back as I reach Wiston. Newgale to Wiston via Hayscastle, Wolfcastle and Great Treffgarne Mountain Distance: 20 miles Day 3 . The River Cleddau is our guide on Day 3, as we find out how a stunning welsh princess seduced Normans, Welsh and English alike. -
Long Term Preventative Integrated Involvement Collaborative
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority Annual Report on Meeting Well-being Objectives and Improvement Plan Part 2 – 2017/18 Preventative Long Term Integrated Involvement Collaborative 1 Introduction This documents sets out Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority’s contribution and performance in 2017/18 against its well-being objectives. It also shows how we have applied the 5 ways of working under the Well-being of Future Generations Act in our work and acts as our annual equality report (see Objective 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6.) We would like to thank staff, Members, volunteers, partners and communities within and beyond the Park for helping us deliver activities highlighted in this document. During this period the Well-being Plan for Pembrokeshire was being drafted and this Plan will influence future work of the Authority. Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Pembrokeshire Coast National Park was designated in 1952 under the National Park and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. The National Park covers an area of 612km2, with approximately 23,000 people living in some 50 community council areas. Most of the National Park is in private ownership with the Authority owning only about 1%. Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority was created as a free standing special purpose local authority under the 1995 Environment Act (the Act). The Authority consists of 18 Members, 12 nominated by Pembrokeshire County Council and six appointed by the Welsh Government. Park Purposes and the National Park Management Plan The Environment Act 1995 specifies that the Purposes of a National Park Authority are To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the park area To promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the area by the public. -
Guest Directory
Guest Directory The Cliff Hotel & Spa, Gwbert, Cardigan, Ceredigion, SA43 1PP Telephone: 01239 613241 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cliffhotel.com Guest Directory Contents A Word of Welcome 3 Emergency & Security 4 Covid-19 Policy 5 Tassimo User Guide 10 Hotel Services 12 Room Service 17 Telephone & Wi-Fi 18 Out & About 19 Local Coastal Walks 21 A Word of Welcome Dear Guest, May we take this opportunity to welcome you to The Cliff Hotel & Spa. We trust that you will have an enjoyable and comfortable stay with us as we adjust from life in lockdown. The Cliff Hotel & Spa boasts one of the most breath-taking marine views in Wales. The hotel is set in its own 30 acres of headland overlooking Cardigan Bay, the broad sweep of Poppit Sands and the Teifi Estuary. It is a complete holiday venue with comfortable accommodation, our own 9 hole golf course (with Cardigan’s 18 hole course next door) and a range of leisure facilities in our spa which is currently operating by appointment only. The area offers both sea and river fishing beyond comparison and easy access to the gems of the Cardigan Heritage Coast and the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The Carreg Restaurant offers a top-class menu from our Head Chef and his team, serving Breakfast, Lunch, Afternoon Tea and Dinner. Our popular Sunday Lunch Carvery is also available every week. Please note that currently under the regulations of the Welsh Assembly Government we are operating on a strict Room Service basis only. For further information please see our COVID-19 Policy which can be found within this directory and on our website. -
Protected Landscapes: the United Kingdom Experience
.,•* \?/>i The United Kingdom Expenence Department of the COUNTRYSIDE COMMISSION COMMISSION ENVIRONMENT FOR SCOTLAND NofChern ireianc •'; <- *. '•ri U M.r. , '^M :a'- ;i^'vV r*^- ^=^l\i \6-^S PROTECTED LANDSCAPES The United Kingdom Experience Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/protectedlandsca87poor PROTECTED LANDSCAPES The United Kingdom Experience Prepared by Duncan and Judy Poore for the Countryside Commission Countryside Commission for Scotland Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland and the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Published for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes Lake District, United Kingdom 5-10 October 1987 * Published in 1987 as a contribution to ^^ \ the European Year of the Environment * W^O * and the Council of Europe's Campaign for the Countryside by Countryside Commission, Countryside Commission for Scotland, Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland and the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources © 1987 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Avenue du Mont-Blanc, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland Additional copies available from: Countryside Commission Publications Despatch Department 19/23 Albert Road Manchester M19 2EQ, UK Price: £6.50 This publication is a companion volume to Protected Landscapes: Experience around the World to be published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, -
Wales & the Cotswolds
WALES & THE COTSWOLDS JULY 3 – JULY 22, 2015 | £3,199* per person Our tour includes one of the most in-depth explorations of Wales and the Welsh borderlands available: some the best of the Cotswolds; a visit to the famous Ironbridge Museum, otherwise known as the Valley of the Industrial Revolution; and finishing at Highclere Castle, better known as Downton Abbey. Our routing is always via the most picturesque and varied countryside, concentrating on Britain’s heritage wherever possible — its ruins, castles, palaces, abbeys and stately homes containing many interesting and varied collections, many of which have featured in movies and familiar TV series. The great thing about the majority of these wonderful attractions in the countryside is that they are nearly all also museums in themselves. We visit some of the loveliest Cotswold villages, with their gorgeous thatched cottages and honey-coloured stone. In addition to history, our emphasis throughout is spectacular scenery, amazingly different architecture due to both the construction periods and the use of local building materials (mostly due to the astonishingly diverse geology of Britain), and glorious gardens, so that the entire trip is a photographer’s dream. We include up to 35 different attractions with no ‘optional extras’. We stay in lovely hotels with great food, sometimes in very small places, where the emphasis is more on local charm than on North American-style modernization! INCLUDED IN THE PRICE Airport transfer for those arriving with the majority of the group • Accommodation and transportation • Breakfasts and dinners as specified • Admission to all attractions as per the detailed itinerary • Escort throughout The tour is escorted by Maggie Rodgers who has taught Travel courses for Continuing Education in Vancouver, Surrey and White Rock, British Columbia, for several years. -
Gen / Wca / 002 / 2021
Licence No: GEN / WCA / 002 / 2021 Valid From: 1st January 2021 Expiry: 31st December 2021 Please note that this licence is the subject of a legal challenge and NRW is awaiting the outcome of that challenge. NRW therefore recommends that you regularly refer to our website which will be updated should there be any change in situation. WILDLIFE AND COUNTRYSIDE ACT 1981 (AS AMENDED) LICENCE TO KILL OR TAKE CERTAIN WILD BIRDS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PRESERVING PUBLIC HEALTH AND PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF DISEASE This licence, granted under Section 16(1) (i), (j) and (5), of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) (The Act), by the Natural Resource Body for Wales otherwise known as Natural Resources Wales (NRW), being satisfied that as regards the purpose set out at paragraph 1 that there is no other satisfactory solution, permits authorised persons to carry out a range of activities against the bird of the species listed and hereby grants the following licence which applies only in Wales: - 1. The purpose for which this licence is granted is preserving public health and preventing the spread of disease. 2. Subject to the terms and conditions below, and for the purpose set out in paragraph 1 this licence permits: (i) any authorised person (see definition) to kill or take any of the wild birds listed below, to take, damage or destroy their nests or to take or destroy their eggs: Pigeon, Feral Columba livia by shooting or by any other method not prohibited by Section 5 of the Act; (ii) the use of a semi-automatic weapon by authorised persons -
River Nevern Salmon and Sea Trout Catchment Summary
Know Your River – River Nevern Salmon and Sea Trout Catchment Summary Introduction This report describes the status of the salmon and sea trout populations in the Nevern catchments. Bringing together data from rod catches, stock assessments and juvenile monitoring, it will describe the factors limiting the populations and set out the challenges faced in the catchment. Action tables set out habitat improvements to restore freshwater productivity of salmon and sea trout populations. These tables also include some work which will be carried out by our partner organisations, not just Natural Resources Wales (NRW). NRW has a duty, defined in the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 to have Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (SMNR) at the core of everything that we do. By applying the principles of SMNR in all of our activities - from agriculture, forestry and flood defence to development planning - we are undertaking catchment-wide initiatives that will deliver for fish stock improvements. Our reports highlight the importance of considering the whole catchment when identifying and addressing fisheries issues; and of working with partners. NRW is committed to reporting on the status of salmon stocks in all of our principal salmon rivers for the Salmon Action Plans and condition assessments under the Habitats Directive in SAC rivers; all fish species in all of our rivers are reported for the Water Framework Directive (WFD). This report will fulfil these commitments and provide an informative and useful summary of stock status and remedial work planned, for our customers, specifically anglers, fishery and land owners; as well as our partners. Page 1 of 9 www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk River Nevern The River The River Nevern rises from an altitude of 320m in the Preseli Mountains and drains a catchment area of 113 km2 through steep sided valleys over a distance of 19km. -
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings Pembrokeshire County Council Tourism Team Wales, United Kingdom All text and images are Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire County Council unless stated Cover image Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or part in any form First Digital Edition 2011 Digital Edition published by Count Yourself In Table of Contents Introduction SECTION 1 – CASTLES & FORTS Carew Castle & Tidal Mill Cilgerran Castle Haverfordwest Castle Llawhaden Castle Manorbier Castle Narberth Castle Nevern Castle Newport Castle Pembroke Castle Picton Castle & Woodland Gardens Roch Castle Tenby Castle Wiston Castle SECTION 2 - MUSEUMS Carew Cheriton Control Tower Castell Henllys Flying Boat Centre Gun Tower Museum Haverfordwest Museum Milford Haven Heritage & Maritime Museum Narberth Museum Scolton Manor Museum & Country Park Tenby Museum & Art Gallery SECTION 3 – ANCIENT SITES AND STANDING STONES Carreg Samson Gors Fawr standing stones Parcymeirw standing stones Pentre Ifan SECTION 4 – HISTORIC CATHEDRALS & CHURCHES Caldey Island Haverfordwest Priory Lamphey Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Cathedral St. Dogmaels Abbey St. Govan’s Chapel St. Mary’s Church St. Nons SECTION 5 – OTHER HISTORIC BUILDINGS Cilwendeg Shell House Hermitage Penrhos Cottage Tudor Merchant’s House Stepaside Ironworks Acknowledgements Introduction Because of its strategic position, Pembrokeshire has more than its fair share of castles and strongholds. Whether they mounted their attacks from the north or the south, when Norman barons invaded Wales after the Norman Conquest of 1066, they almost invariably ended up in West Wales and consolidated their position by building fortresses. Initially, these were simple “motte and bailey” constructions, typically built on a mound with ditches and/or wooden barricades for protection. -
“Marshal Towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry
“Marshal towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry “Marshal towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry John Wiles THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 27: 2013-14 181 “Marshal towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry Historical context Earl William the Marshal (d. 1219) was the very flower of knighthood and England’s mightiest vassal.4 He had married the de Clare heiress in 1189 gaining vast estates that included Netherwent, with Chepstow and Usk castles, as well as the great Irish lordship of Leinster. He was granted Pembroke and the earldom that went with it at King John’s acces- sion in 1199, probably gaining possession on his first visit to his Irish lands in 1200/01.5 Although effec- tively exiled or retired to Ireland between 1207 and 1211 (Crouch, 2002, 101-115), the Marshal consoli- dated and expanded his position in south-west Wales, acquiring Cilgerran by conquest (1204) and Haver- fordwest by grant (1213), as well as gaining custody of Cardigan, Carmarthen and Gower (1214). In 1215, however, whilst the Marshal, soon to be regent, was taken up with the wars in England, a winter campaign led by Llywelyn ap Iorwerth of Gwynedd ushered in a Welsh resurgence, so that at the Marshal’s death all save the Pembroke lordship, with Haverfordwest, had been lost. Llywelyn, who had been granted cus- tody of Cardigan and Carmarthen in 1218, returned to devastate the region in 1220, again destroying many of its castles.6 Fig 1. Pembroke Castle Great Tower from the NW.