Reading Horizons Vol. 17, No. 2
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Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts Volume 17 Issue 2 January 1977 Article 16 1-1977 Reading Horizons vol. 17, no. 2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation (1977). Reading Horizons vol. 17, no. 2. Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts, 17 (2). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/vol17/iss2/16 This Complete Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Education and Literacy Studies at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact wmu- [email protected]. HORIZONS VOLUME 17 NUMBER 2 EDITOR: Kenneth VanderMeulen ASSOCIATE EDITOR: William L. Holladay READING HORIZONS has been pub EDITORIAL BOARD: lished quarterly since 1960 by the Reading Center and Clinic of Western Michigan Martha Fuce University and the Homer L. J. Carter Plainwell High School Reading Council, Michigan's oldest es Lorraine Beitler tablished IRA council. As a journal de New York City Community College voted to reading at all levels of educa Joe R. Chapel tional endeavor, HORIZONS provides Western Michigan University teachers, educators, and other interested professionals with the ideas, movements, C. Hap Gilliland and important changes in the ever increas Eastern Montana College ing horizons of reading. Lawrence Hafner Florida State University FEATURE WRITERS: Ernie Adams Eleanor Buelke R. Baird Shuman Kenneth VanderMeulen READING HORIZONS A professional journal of the Reading Center and Clinic of Western Michigan University and the Homer L. J. Carter Reading Coun cil. HORIZONS is published quarterly by the Western Michigan University Press. Copyright 1976, 2nd class postage rate paid at Kalamazoo, MI. SUBSCRIPTIONS Subscriptions are available to all persons AND interested in reading at $4.00 per year. Ad CHANGE OF ADDRESS dress all correspondence and change of ad dress to READING HORIZONS, Reading Center and Clinic, Western Michigan Uni versity, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. MANUSCRIPTS Manuscripts, books, and any other materials for possible publication or review can be sent to Kenneth VanderMeulen, Editor, READ ING HORIZONS, Western Michigan Uni versity, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Author's guides and publication policies are available on demand. MICROFILM Microfilm copies are available from Univer sity Microfilms, 300 Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Back issues, while available, can be purchased from READING HORIZONS, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI49008. ADVERTISING Advertising rates, policy, and information can be obtained from the Advertising Man ager, READING HORIZONS, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. EDITORIAL POLICY THE CONTENTS AND POINTS OF VIEW EXPRESSED IN THIS JOURNAL ARE STRICTLY THOSE OF THE AU THORS AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE OPINION OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF READING HORIZONS. Copyright 1976 by Reading Center and Clinic TABLETABLE OFOF CONTENTSCONTENTS KENNETI-IKENNETH VANDERMEULENVANDERMEULEN 9393 Reading Readingand and NewNew IdeasIdeas PATRICIAPATRICIA THOMASTHOMAS ANDAND 95 95 Let's Let's Leave Leave No No StoneStone UnturnedUnturned LEELEE MOUNTAINMOUNTAIN ANDREWD.ANDREW D. WOLVINWOLVIN 101101 TheThe ListeningListening Journal:Journal: AnAn In In structionalstructional StrategyStrategy forfor a a ListeningListening AwarenessAwareness ProgramProgram SOLOMONSOLOMON OGBODUMOGBODUM UNOHUNOH 110110 OnOn TeachingTeaching ReadingReading andand WritingWriting forfor FunctionalFunctional LiteracyLiteracy JERRYJERRY AXELROD 118 The Relationship Between Reading and Thinking: One Teacher's Viewpoint MARKE.MARK E. THOMPSON 122 Remediation for the Poor College Reader: Probabilities of Success GERALDGERALDW.W. THOMPSONTI-IOMPSON AND 132 The Use of Concept Formation Study RAYMOND F. MORGAN Guides for Social Studies Reading Materials MARIEMARIE].J. ARNOLD AND 137 Using ECRI Techniques toto Im-Im MURRYMURRY].J. INGRAHAMINGRAHAM prove Reading Skills inin Social Studies CATHERINECATI-IERINE MORSINK 141141 Skill-ReferencedSkill-Referenced InstructionInstruction forfor DisDis ableda bled Readers:Readers: GuidelinesGuidelines andand CautionsCautions KENNETHKENNETI-I VANDERMEULENVANDERMEULEN 149149 ReadingReading inin thethe SecondarySecondary School:School: HowHow toto AddAdd WordsWords toto YourYour VocabuVocabu lary—Partlary - Part IIII ELEANORELEANOR BUELKEBUELKE 154154 WeWeSuggest Suggest R.R. BAIRDSHUMANBAIRD SHUMAN 157157 ProfessionalProfessional ConcernsConcerns 160160 Ten-SecondTen -SecondReviews Reviews 164164 NewNewMaterials Materials J&L EDITORS-AT-LARGEEDITORS-A T-LARGE STERLSTERL ARTLEYARTLEY ProfessorProfessor ofof EducationEducation CurriculumCurriculum andand InstructionInstruction UniversityofUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaMissouri-Columbia EMMETTA.EMMETT A. BETTSBETTS ResearchResearch ProfessorProfessor UniversityUniversity ofof MiamiMiami LEONARDLEONARD BRAAMBRAAM AssociateAssociate ProfessorProfessor ofof EducationEducation ReadingReading andand LanguageLanguage ArtsArts CenterCenter SyracuseSyracuse UniversityUniversity BEN BUTTERWORTH Headmaster Higham-on-the-HillHigham -on -the-Hill C. E. Primary School Nuneaton, Warwickshire England JEANNE CHALL Professor of Education Director, Reading Laboratory Harvard University WILLIAM DURR Professor of Education Department of Elementary and Special EducatiOlEducatioi Michigan State University ROBERTROBERT KARLINKARLIN ProfessorProfessor ofof EducationEducation CoordinatorCoordinator GraduateGraduate ProgramsPrograms inin ReadingReading QueensQueens CollegeCollege RUTHRUTH PENTYPENTY ConsultingConsulting PsychologistPsychologist BattleBattle Creek,Creek, MichiganMichigan NILANILA B.B. SMITHSMITH ProfessorProfessor ofof EducationEducation LosLos Angeles, Angeles, CaliforniaCalifornia EDITORIALEDITORIAL COMMENTCOMMENT ^£_ READINGREADING ANDAND NEWNEW IDEASIDEAS WhyWhy isis itit thatthat whenwhen someonesomeone comescomes alongalong withwith aa newnew ideaidea inin readingreading thatthat itit seemsseems toto enjoyenjoy suchsuch suddensudden popularitypopularity andand widespreadwidespread utilizationutilization forfor aa while?while? WhatWhat eventuatedeventuated fromfrom thethe ideaidea isis notnot ofof particularparticular concernconcern herehere -—butbut whywhy diddid the the idea idea seem seem to to have havealmost almost immediate immediate success?success? AA closeclose looklook atat thethe mercurialmercurial careerscareers ofofa a numbernumber ofof newnew approaches,approaches, methods,methods, andand strategiesstrategies inin the the teachingteaching ofof reading,reading, promptsprompts aa fewfew observations.observations. InIn the the firstfirst place,place, wewe needneedto to givegive properproper creditcredit to to the the innovatorinnovator forfor the the energyenergy andand originaloriginal impetusimpetus hehe gave thethe idea.idea. WhetherWhether an approach isis thethe resultresult of studiesstudies and statisticalstatistical computation or isis simplysimply wrung out of exex perience, thethe person who presents itit toto thethe public always adds thethe strength and forceforce of convincing personality. Second, a new method apparently has the aura of magic associated with it. The mere fact that it is new is often a major selling point with many teachers. Charles Dickens, characterizing the American personality during a brief visit to our nation in the last century, noted our impatience with existing things and our constant search for novelty. Our pressing need in this decade is to examine.examine this urge to try something different, and to reflect on what it may mean to us as professional teachers. We might stop to think about whatReadingwhat Reading Instruction in AmericaA merica by Nila Banton Smith and Teaching to Read,Read) HistoricallyHzstorically Considered by Diack, are tryingtrying toto impressimpress on our minds —that-that therethere are reallyreally no brand-new methods and approaches inin thisthis field.field. What works forfor one group of studentsstudents inin aa given period of time in a certain place isis not the answeranswer forfor eacheach classroomclassroom inin allall areas.areas. WeWe areare makingmaking aa mistakemistake inin judgment,judgment, therefore,therefore, whenwhen wewe attendattend conventionsconventions andand conferencesconferences withwith thethe singlemindedsingleminded goalgoal ofof findingfinding outout whatwhat isis newnew inin thethe field-itfield-it veryvery wellwell mightmight notnot bebe forfor usus atat allall-whether-whether it'sit's newnew oror notnot reallyreally doesn'tdoesn't mattermatter ififit's it's notnot rightright forfor us.us. Thus,Thus, ifif wewe wishwish toto improveimprove uponupon thethe worldworld ofofreading reading forfor ourourstudents, students, wewe wouldwould dodo bestbest byby examiningexamining ourour ownown fitnessfitness toto differentdifferent concepts—Weconcepts - We mustmust realizerealize thatthat we,we, individually,individually, areare thethenew new itemsitems inin thethe fieldfield ofof readingreading eacheach year;year; byby lookinglooking forfor whatwhat worksworks inin givengiven circumstances,circumstances, andand byby atat temptingtempting toto useuse thosethose partspartsof of variousvarious ideasideas inin ourour ownown classroomsclassrooms thatthat workwork forfor us,us, wewe cancan havehave aa newnew andandsuccessful