The Tiger Beetle
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Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT -
Revision of the Endemic Madagascan Stag Beetle Genus <I>Ganelius</I
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 12-29-2017 Revision of the endemic Madagascan stag beetle genus Ganelius Benesh, and description of a new, related genus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Figulini) M. J. Paulsen University of Nebraska State Museum, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Paulsen, M. J., "Revision of the endemic Madagascan stag beetle genus Ganelius Benesh, and description of a new, related genus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Figulini)" (2017). Insecta Mundi. 1118. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1118 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. December 29 December INSECTA 2017 0592 1–16 A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0592 Revision of the endemic Madagascan stag beetle genus Ganelius Benesh, and description of a new, related genus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Figulini) M.J. Paulsen Systematic Research Collections University of Nebraska State Museum W436 Nebraska Hall Lincoln, NE 68588-0546 Date of Issue: December 29, 2017 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL M.J. Paulsen Revision of the endemic Madagascan stag beetle genus Ganelius Benesh, and description of a new, related genus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Figulini) Insecta Mundi 0592: 1–16 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DA6CBFE5-927E-45B6-9D05-69AC97AF7B76 Published in 2017 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. -
The Beetles Story
NATURE The Beetles story They outshine butterflies and moths in the world of insects and are a delight for their sheer variety—from the brilliantly coloured to the abysmally dull. But they have their uses, too, such as in museums, where flesh-eating beetles are used to clean off skeletons. Text & photographs by GEETHA IYER THE GIRAFFE WEEVIL (Cycnotrachelus flavotuberosus). Weevils are a type of beetle and they are a menace to crops. 67 FRONTLINE . MARCH 31, 2017 HOW was this watery planet we so much love born? Was it created by God or born off the Big Bang? While arguments swing between science and religion, several ancient cultures had different and interesting per- spectives on how the earth came to be. Their ideas about this planet stemmed from their observations of nature. People living in close prox- imity to nature develop a certain sen- sitivity towards living creatures. They have to protect themselves from many of these creatures and at the same time conserve the very envi- ronment that nurtures them. So there is constant observation and in- teraction with nature’s denizens, es- pecially insects, the most proliferate among all animal groups that stalk every step of their lives. The logic for creation thus revolves around differ- ent types of insects, especially the most abundant amongst them: bee- WATER BEETLE. The Cherokees believed that this beetle created the earth. tles. Beetles though much detested (Right) Mehearchus dispar of the family Tenebrionidae. The Eleodes beetle of by modern urban citizens are per- Mexico belongs to this family. ceived quite differently by indige- nous cultures. -
The Streaked Bombardier Beetle (Brachinus Sclopeta) Is One of the UK’S Most Threatened Invertebrates with Modern Records Restricted to London’S Brownfields
© Benoit Martha The Streaked bombardier beetle (Brachinus sclopeta) is one of the UK’s most threatened invertebrates with modern records restricted to London’s brownfields. This easily identifiable beetle is 5-7.5mm long and has a metallic blue-green elytra with a distinctive orange-red streak, and a slim orange-red body. Similar to all bombardier species, when threatened it can spray a boiling, chemical mixture of hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide from the tip of its flexible abdomen to deter predators. Life cycle Habitat Very little is known of their ecology, but adults have been Streaked bombardier in the UK are now exclusively recorded throughout the year in an apparently active state. It associated with brownfields that support open mosaic is likely that the Streaked bombardier follows a similar life habitat on previously developed land, a Priority Habitat. They cycle to closely related species, with reproduction in the require sites with a mosaic of dry open ground, ruderal warmer months before overwintering as adults. It is thought vegetation and large debris such as broken bricks and rubble. that larvae are ectoparasites of Amara, Harpalus and Soil and rubble bunds created by site clearances appear to possibly Ophonus beetle larvae, attaching themselves to their provide them with optimal habitat, perhaps providing them prey and feeding before pupating. with a range of microclimates, aspects, temperature and moisture. The beetles are often found tightly embedded Distribution between broken brick or rubble and soil. A range of microclimates and different ruderal species are also likely to Historical records of the Streaked bombardier are restricted improve the number and diversity of seed eating Amara and to a handful of sites on the south coast of England, with the Harpalus prey species. -
The Stag Beetle Lucanus Cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) Found in Norway
© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 5 June 2009 The stag beetle Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) found in Norway GÖRAN E. NILSSON, EMIL ROSSELAND & KARL ERIK ZACHARIASSEN Nilsson, G. E., Rosseland, E. & Zachariassen, K.E. 2009. The stag beetle Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) found in Norway. Norw. J. Entomol. 56, 9–12. A 35 mm long male specimen of the stag beetle Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) was found at Øynesvann, AAY, in the early 1980ies. The specimen was sitting on the stump of a cut oak tree. The specimen has been kept well preserved in a small insect collection on a farm in the area since it was collected. The species is likely to have been overlooked in Norway. The explanation for this may be the fact that the forest area where the beetle was found is large, sparsely populated and poorly investigated. Another explaining factor is the fact that the biology of the species makes the beetles hard to find even in areas with good populations. Keywords: Stag beetle, Lucanus cervus, Lucanidae, Coleoptera, Norway Göran E. Nilsson, Physiology Programme, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1041, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Emil Rosseland, Grønnestølvn. 8, NO-5073 Bergen, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Karl Erik Zachariassen, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Bugge near Arendal. Since no specimen exists, even this claim has been considered too uncertain Several sources have indicated that the stag beetle to justify the listing of the stag beetle as occurring Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758) occurs in Norway. -
Coleoptera: Lucanidae) En La Región Norandina De Colombia*
BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO ISSN 0123 - 3068 bol.cient.mus.hist.nat. 15 (1): 246 - 250 CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL PSILODON PASCHOALI N. SP. Y DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA HEMBRA DE PSILODON AEQUINOCTIALE BUQUET (COLEOPTERA: LUCANIDAE) EN LA REGIÓN NORANDINA DE COLOMBIA* Luis Carlos Pardo-Locarno1 y Cristóbal Ríos-Málaver2 Resumen Con base en datos de colecciones nacionales se describe Psilodón paschoali n. sp. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) y a la hembra de P. aequinoctiale Buquet por primera vez, aportando nuevos registros sobre su distribución en Colombia. Palabras clave: Psilodon paschoali n. sp., P. aequinoctiale hembra, Lucanidae, distribución, descripción, Colombia. PSILODON PASCHOALI N. SP. AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PSILODON AEQUINOCTIALE BUQUET (COLEOPTERA: LUCANIDAE) FEMALE IN THE COLOMBIAN NORTH ANDEAN REGION Abstract Based on data collected from national collections, Psilodon paschoali n. sp. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) and the P. aequinoctiale Buquet females are described for the first time contributingwith new records about their distribution in Colombia. Key words: Psilodon paschoali n. sp., P. aequinoctiale female, Lucanidae, distribution, description, Colombia. os ciervos volantes o escarabajos Lucanidae registran aprox. 109 géneros y 800 especies a nivel mundial, predominando la mayor diversidad en la Lregión oriental (KRAJCIK, 2001); similarmente, en el continente americano se conocen 39 géneros y 199 especies, presentándose la mayor diversidad en la región Neotropical, la cual registra 174 especies y 30 géneros (PAULSEN, 2010). Entre las cuatro subfamilias de Lucanidae señaladas para América, se incluye Syndesinae con los géneros Ceruchus MacLeay (USA, Canadá), Sinodendrum Hellwig (USA, Canadá) y Psilodon Perty. El género Psilodon se distingue, entre los Syndesinae, por presentar clava antenal 6-segmentada y distribución Neotropical (Suramérica); abarca cinco especies como sigue: Psilodon aequinoctiale (Buquet) de Colombia, Ps. -
How Bombardier Beetles Survive Being Eaten – and Other Amazing Animal Defence Mechanisms
07/02/2018 How bombardier beetles survive being eaten – and other amazing animal defence mechanisms Academic rigour, journalistic flair How bombardier beetles survive being eaten – and other amazing animal defence mechanisms February 7, 2018 12.03am GMT Author Luc Bussiere Lecturer in Biological Sciences, University of Stirling What goes in must come out. Sugiura & Sato, Kobe University, Author provided (No reuse) In Disney’s film version of Pinnochio, the boy-puppet rescues his creator Geppetto by lighting a fire inside Monstro the whale, who has swallowed them both. The fire causes the whale to sneeze, freeing Pinnochio and Geppetto from their gastric prison. Before you dismiss this getaway as incredible fantasy, consider that new research shows that a kind of fire in the belly can actually be an effective strategy for escaping predators in the real world. In fact, the animal kingdom is full of amazing examples of unusual defence mechanisms that help small creatures avoid a nasty fate. In a new paper in Biology Letters, scientists at Kobe University in Japan describe how bombardier beetles can survive being eaten by a toad by releasing a hot chemical spray that makes the hungry amphibian vomit. Bombardier beetles are so-named because, when threatened, they emit a boiling, irritating substance from their backsides with remarkable accuracy, to deter potential predators. They produce the caustic mixture by combining hydrogen peroxide, hydroquinones and chemical catalysts in a specially reinforced chamber at the base of their abdomen, which shields the beetle’s own organs from the resulting explosive reaction. Slow-motion footage of spraying by Asian bombardier beetle https://theconversation.com/how-bombardier-beetles-survive-being-eaten-and-other-amazing-animal-defence-mechanisms-91288 1/4 07/02/2018 How bombardier beetles survive being eaten – and other amazing animal defence mechanisms The Japanese researchers fed two different species of bombardier beetles to captive toads. -
Comparison of Coleoptera Emergent from Various Decay Classes of Downed Coarse Woody Debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 11-30-2012 Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA Michael L. Ferro Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, [email protected] Matthew L. Gimmel Louisiana State University AgCenter, [email protected] Kyle E. Harms Louisiana State University, [email protected] Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Ferro, Michael L.; Gimmel, Matthew L.; Harms, Kyle E.; and Carlton, Christopher E., "Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 773. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/773 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0260 Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains Na- tional Park, USA Michael L. Ferro Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology Louisiana State University Agricultural Center 402 Life Sciences Building Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, U.S.A. [email protected] Matthew L. Gimmel Division of Entomology Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140 Lawrence, KS, 66045, U.S.A. -
Mechanistic Origins of Bombardier Beetle (Brachinini)
RESEARCH | REPORTS performed, it can never be fully excluded that the 8. K. M. Tye et al., Nature 471, 358–362 (2011). 30. S. Ruediger, D. Spirig, F. Donato, P. Caroni, Nat. Neurosci. 15, anxiety- and goal-related firing described here 9. A. Adhikari, M. A. Topiwala, J. A. Gordon, Neuron 65, 257–269 1563–1571 (2012). may reflect more complex aspects and compu- (2010). 10. E. Likhtik, J. M. Stujenske, M. A. Topiwala, A. Z. Harris, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS tations of the vCA1 network. J. A. Gordon, Nat. Neurosci. 17, 106–113 (2014). We thank P. Schönenberger [Institute of Science and Technology The mPFC and Amy are involved in anxiety 11. R. P. Vertes, Synapse 51,32–58 (2004). (IST), Klosterneuburg, Austria] and S. Wolff (Harvard Medical behavior, receiving direct inputs from vCA1 (2, 4, 8). 12. C. A. Orsini, J. H. Kim, E. Knapska, S. Maren, J. Neurosci. 31, School, Boston, USA) for helpful discussions on the optogenetic – We demonstrated that anxiety-related activity is 17269 17277 (2011). strategy; T. Asenov (IST) for three-dimensional printing of → 13. S. Royer, A. Sirota, J. Patel, G. Buzsáki, J. Neurosci. 30, microdrives; R. Tomioka (Kumamoto University, Japan) for help preferentially supported by vCA1 mPFC pro- 1777–1787 (2010). in setting up the behavioral and electrophysiological experiments; jections, in agreement with described theta- 14. D. M. Bannerman et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 15, 181–192 E. Borok and R. Hauer for technical help with histology; all the frequency synchronization between the ventral (2014). members of the Klausberger lab for insightful discussions; hippocampus and mPFC during anxiety behavior 15. -
Meeting Stag Beetles (Key Stage 2)
Meeting Stag Beetles (Key Stage 2) Deborah Harvey The stag beetle’s life cycle The stag beetle, or Lucanus cervus to give it its proper scientifi c name, is Britain’s largest terrestrial or land-living beetle. It is also sometimes known as a thunder beetle, or a “Billywitch”. Many of us know what the male looks like with its large antlers and chestnut colour, but what not so many people know is that the numbers of stag beetles are falling. We are not sure why the numbers are falling but probably it is because of changes in climate and the fact that people no longer leave rotting wood around, an essential part of the life cycle of the stag beetle. Stag beetle eggs Eggs are laid by the female in or near rotting wood in late summer. They are about 3mm long. They hatch out 2-3 weeks later as tiny larvae. Stag beetle larva (or grub) The stag beetle larva is cream with an orange head and orange legs (3 pairs like the adult), and has small brown antlers. It lives in rotten wood, which it eats. It takes up to 6 years to reach full size (approx. 8 cm), shedding its skin fi ve times as it grows. Pupa After 6 years, the larva leaves the wood and makes a ‘cocoon’ in the soil. Next it turns into a pupa. This happens in late summer or autumn and lasts a few weeks. Then the fully grown beetle emerges but it stays under the ground until the next summer when it comes out as an adult. -
The Evolution and Phylogeny of Beetles
Darwin, Beetles and Phylogenetics Rolf G. Beutel1 . Frank Friedrich1, 2 . Richard A. B. Leschen3 1) Entomology group, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, FSU Jena, 07743 Jena; e-mail: [email protected]; 2) Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum, Universität Hamburg, 20144 Hamburg; 3) New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NZ Whenever I hear of the capture of rare beetles, I feel like an old warhorse at the sound of a trumpet. Charles R. Darwin Abstract Here we review Charles Darwin’s relation to beetles and developments in coleopteran systematics in the last two centuries. Darwin was an enthusiastic beetle collector. He used beetles to illustrate different evolutionary phenomena in his major works, and astonishingly, an entire sub-chapter is dedicated to beetles in “The Descent of Man”. During his voyage on the Beagle, Darwin was impressed by the high diversity of beetles in the tropics and expressed, to his surprise, that the majority of species were small and inconspicuous. Despite his obvious interest in the group he did not get involved in beetle taxonomy and his theoretical work had little immediate impact on beetle classification. The development of taxonomy and classification in the late 19th and earlier 20th centuries was mainly characterised by the exploration of new character systems (e.g., larval features, wing venation). In the mid 20th century Hennig’s new methodology to group lineages by derived characters revolutionised systematics of Coleoptera and other organisms. As envisioned by Darwin and Ernst Haeckel, the new Hennigian approach enabled systematists to establish classifications truly reflecting evolution. -
Global Biodiversity Festival the Book 2020
Global Biodiversity Festival — The Book Global Biodiversity Festival The Book 2020 GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY FESTIVAL Fortunately, nature“ is amazingly resilient : places we have destroyed, given time and help, can once again support life, and endangered species can be given a second chance. And there is a growing number of people, especially young people who are aware of these problems and are fighting for the survival of our only home, Planet Earth. We must all join that fight before it is too late. Jane Goodall ”PhD, DBE Founder — The Jane Goodall Institute UN Messenger of Peace GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY FESTIVAL GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY FESTIVAL Foreword The International Day for Biological Diversity gives us About one billion people live in extreme poverty in rural the chance to celebrate the incredible variety of life on areas. Their household income is based on ecosystems Earth, to appreciate nature’s innumerable contributions to and natural goods that make up between 50% and 90% of our everyday lives and to reflect on how it connects us all. the so-called GDP of the poor. Governments should use the occasion of comprehensive recovery plans to build Elizabeth This year’s theme ‘Our solutions are in nature’ economies founded on the conservation and sustainable Maruma Mrema highlights that biodiversity remains the answer to use of nature in the equitable sharing of its benefits. This Executive Secretary, sustainable development challenges. From nature-based will help all, including the most vulnerable. Secretariat of solutions to climate change, food, water security and the Convention on sustainable livelihood, biodiversity remains the basis for We need the world to continue to work towards Biological Diversity a sustainable future.