Rocket Science: Ride to Station Application Educator Guide
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Spacex Launch Manifest - a List of Upcoming Missions 25 Spacex Facilities 27 Dragon Overview 29 Falcon 9 Overview 31 45Th Space Wing Fact Sheet
COTS 2 Mission Press Kit SpaceX/NASA Launch and Mission to Space Station CONTENTS 3 Mission Highlights 4 Mission Overview 6 Dragon Recovery Operations 7 Mission Objectives 9 Mission Timeline 11 Dragon Cargo Manifest 13 NASA Slides – Mission Profile, Rendezvous, Maneuvers, Re-Entry and Recovery 15 Overview of the International Space Station 17 Overview of NASA’s COTS Program 19 SpaceX Company Overview 21 SpaceX Leadership – Musk & Shotwell Bios 23 SpaceX Launch Manifest - A list of upcoming missions 25 SpaceX Facilities 27 Dragon Overview 29 Falcon 9 Overview 31 45th Space Wing Fact Sheet HIGH-RESOLUTION PHOTOS AND VIDEO SpaceX will post photos and video throughout the mission. High-Resolution photographs can be downloaded from: http://spacexlaunch.zenfolio.com Broadcast quality video can be downloaded from: https://vimeo.com/spacexlaunch/videos MORE RESOURCES ON THE WEB Mission updates will be posted to: For NASA coverage, visit: www.SpaceX.com http://www.nasa.gov/spacex www.twitter.com/elonmusk http://www.nasa.gov/nasatv www.twitter.com/spacex http://www.nasa.gov/station www.facebook.com/spacex www.youtube.com/spacex 1 WEBCAST INFORMATION The launch will be webcast live, with commentary from SpaceX corporate headquarters in Hawthorne, CA, at www.spacex.com. The webcast will begin approximately 40 minutes before launch. SpaceX hosts will provide information specific to the flight, an overview of the Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft, and commentary on the launch and flight sequences. It will end when the Dragon spacecraft separates -
Space Launch System (Sls) Motors
Propulsion Products Catalog SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM (SLS) MOTORS For NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS), Northrop Grumman manufactures the five-segment SLS heavy- lift boosters, the booster separation motors (BSM), and the Launch Abort System’s (LAS) launch abort motor and attitude control motor. The SLS five-segment booster is the largest solid rocket motor ever built for flight. The SLS booster shares some design heritage with flight-proven four-segment space shuttle reusable solid rocket motors (RSRM), but generates 20 percent greater average thrust and 24 percent greater total impulse. While space shuttle RSRM production has ended, sustained booster production for SLS helps provide cost savings and access to reliable material sources. Designed to push the spent RSRMs safely away from the space shuttle, Northrop Grumman BSMs were rigorously qualified for human space flight and successfully used on the last fifteen space shuttle missions. These same motors are a critical part of NASA’s SLS. Four BSMs are installed in the forward frustum of each five-segment booster and four are installed in the aft skirt, for a total of 16 BSMs per launch. The launch abort motor is an integral part of NASA’s LAS. The LAS is designed to safely pull the Orion crew module away from the SLS launch vehicle in the event of an emergency on the launch pad or during ascent. Northrop Grumman is on contract to Lockheed Martin to build the abort motor and attitude control motor—Lockheed is the prime contractor for building the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle designed for use on NASA’s SLS. -
The SKYLON Spaceplane
The SKYLON Spaceplane Borg K.⇤ and Matula E.⇤ University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA This report outlines the major technical aspects of the SKYLON spaceplane as a final project for the ASEN 5053 class. The SKYLON spaceplane is designed as a single stage to orbit vehicle capable of lifting 15 mT to LEO from a 5.5 km runway and returning to land at the same location. It is powered by a unique engine design that combines an air- breathing and rocket mode into a single engine. This is achieved through the use of a novel lightweight heat exchanger that has been demonstrated on a reduced scale. The program has received funding from the UK government and ESA to build a full scale prototype of the engine as it’s next step. The project is technically feasible but will need to overcome some manufacturing issues and high start-up costs. This report is not intended for publication or commercial use. Nomenclature SSTO Single Stage To Orbit REL Reaction Engines Ltd UK United Kingdom LEO Low Earth Orbit SABRE Synergetic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine SOMA SKYLON Orbital Maneuvering Assembly HOTOL Horizontal Take-O↵and Landing NASP National Aerospace Program GT OW Gross Take-O↵Weight MECO Main Engine Cut-O↵ LACE Liquid Air Cooled Engine RCS Reaction Control System MLI Multi-Layer Insulation mT Tonne I. Introduction The SKYLON spaceplane is a single stage to orbit concept vehicle being developed by Reaction Engines Ltd in the United Kingdom. It is designed to take o↵and land on a runway delivering 15 mT of payload into LEO, in the current D-1 configuration. -
L AUNCH SYSTEMS Databk7 Collected.Book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM Databk7 Collected.Book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM
databk7_collected.book Page 17 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS databk7_collected.book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM databk7_collected.book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS Introduction Launch systems provide access to space, necessary for the majority of NASA’s activities. During the decade from 1989–1998, NASA used two types of launch systems, one consisting of several families of expendable launch vehicles (ELV) and the second consisting of the world’s only partially reusable launch system—the Space Shuttle. A significant challenge NASA faced during the decade was the development of technologies needed to design and implement a new reusable launch system that would prove less expensive than the Shuttle. Although some attempts seemed promising, none succeeded. This chapter addresses most subjects relating to access to space and space transportation. It discusses and describes ELVs, the Space Shuttle in its launch vehicle function, and NASA’s attempts to develop new launch systems. Tables relating to each launch vehicle’s characteristics are included. The other functions of the Space Shuttle—as a scientific laboratory, staging area for repair missions, and a prime element of the Space Station program—are discussed in the next chapter, Human Spaceflight. This chapter also provides a brief review of launch systems in the past decade, an overview of policy relating to launch systems, a summary of the management of NASA’s launch systems programs, and tables of funding data. The Last Decade Reviewed (1979–1988) From 1979 through 1988, NASA used families of ELVs that had seen service during the previous decade. -
Atlas Launch System Mission Planner's Guide, Atlas V Addendum
ATLAS Atlas Launch System Mission Planner’s Guide, Atlas V Addendum FOREWORD This Atlas V Addendum supplements the current version of the Atlas Launch System Mission Plan- ner’s Guide (AMPG) and presents the initial vehicle capabilities for the newly available Atlas V launch system. Atlas V’s multiple vehicle configurations and performance levels can provide the optimum match for a range of customer requirements at the lowest cost. The performance data are presented in sufficient detail for preliminary assessment of the Atlas V vehicle family for your missions. This guide, in combination with the AMPG, includes essential technical and programmatic data for preliminary mission planning and spacecraft design. Interface data are in sufficient detail to assess a first-order compatibility. This guide contains current information on Lockheed Martin’s plans for Atlas V launch services. It is subject to change as Atlas V development progresses, and will be revised peri- odically. Potential users of Atlas V launch service are encouraged to contact the offices listed below to obtain the latest technical and program status information for the Atlas V development. For technical and business development inquiries, contact: COMMERCIAL BUSINESS U.S. GOVERNMENT INQUIRIES BUSINESS INQUIRIES Telephone: (691) 645-6400 Telephone: (303) 977-5250 Fax: (619) 645-6500 Fax: (303) 971-2472 Postal Address: Postal Address: International Launch Services, Inc. Commercial Launch Services, Inc. P.O. Box 124670 P.O. Box 179 San Diego, CA 92112-4670 Denver, CO 80201 Street Address: Street Address: International Launch Services, Inc. Commercial Launch Services, Inc. 101 West Broadway P.O. Box 179 Suite 2000 MS DC1400 San Diego, CA 92101 12999 Deer Creek Canyon Road Littleton, CO 80127-5146 A current version of this document can be found, in electronic form, on the Internet at: http://www.ilslaunch.com ii ATLAS LAUNCH SYSTEM MISSION PLANNER’S GUIDE ATLAS V ADDENDUM (AVMPG) REVISIONS Revision Date Rev No. -
SPACE EXPLORERS NEED to BE SPACE FARMERS What We Know and What We Need to Know About Plant Growth in Space
MONOGRAPH Mètode Science Studies Journal, 11 (2021). University of Valencia. DOI: 10.7203/metode.11.14606 Submitted: 10/04/2019. Approved: 04/09/2019. SPACE EXPLORERS NEED TO BE SPACE FARMERS What we know and what we need to know about plant growth in space FF.. JJavieravier MMedinaedina Space exploration will require life support systems, in which plants can provide nutrients, oxygen, moisture, and psychological well-being and eliminate wastes. In alien environments, plants must adapt to a diff erent gravity force, even the zero gravity of spacefl ight. Under these conditions, essential cellular and molecular features related to plant development are altered and changes in gene expression occur. In lunar gravity, the eff ects are comparable to microgravity, while the gravity of Mars produces milder alterations. Nevertheless, it has been possible to develop and reproduce plants in space. Current research seeks to identify signals replacing gravity for driving plant growth, such as light. Counteracting gravitational stress will help in enabling agriculture in extraterrestrial habitats. Keywords: plant biology, International Space Station (ISS), microgravity, root meristem, gene ex- pression. ■ INTRODUCTION lighting and nutrient delivery, but utilizes the cabin environment for temperature control and gas On 10 August 2015, the image of three crewmembers exchange (Figure 1b). of the International Space Station (ISS) eating «The farther and longer humans go away from a lettuce, grown and harvested onboard, impacted Earth, the greater the need to be able to grow plants mass media all over the world. «It was one small bite for food, atmosphere recycling and psychological or man, one giant leap for #NASAVEGGIE and our benefi ts», said Gioia Massa (NASA, 2015), Veggie’s #JourneytoMars. -
2. Going to Mars
aMARTE A MARS ROADMAP FOR TRAVEL AND EXPLORATION Final Report International Space University Space Studies Program 2016 © International Space University. All Rights Reserved. The 2016 Space Studies Program of the International Space University (ISU) was hosted by the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, Israel. aMARTE has been selected as the name representing the Mars Team Project. This choice was motivated by the dual meaning the term conveys. aMARTE first stands for A Mars Roadmap for Travel and Exploration, the official label the team has adopted for the project. Alternatively, aMARTE can be interpreted from its Spanish roots "amarte," meaning "to love," or can also be viewed as "a Marte," meaning "going to Mars." This play on words represents the mission and spirit of the team, which is to put together a roadmap including various disciplines for a human mission to Mars and demonstrate a profound commitment to Mars exploration. The aMARTE title logo was developed based on sections of the astrological symbols for Earth and Mars. The blue symbol under the team's name represents Earth, and the orange arrow symbol is reminiscent of the characteristic color of Mars. The arrow also serves as an invitation to go beyond the Earth and explore our neighboring planet. Electronic copies of the Final Report and the Executive Summary can be downloaded from the ISU Library website at http://isulibrary.isunet.edu/ International Space University Strasbourg Central Campus Parc d’Innovation 1 rue Jean-Dominique Cassini 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France Tel +33 (0)3 88 65 54 30 Fax +33 (0)3 88 65 54 47 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.isunet.edu I. -
Growing Knowledge in Space 1 December 2011, by Stephanie Covey
Growing knowledge in space 1 December 2011, By Stephanie Covey The use of plants to provide a reliable oxygen, food and water source could save the time and money it takes to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and provide sustainable sources necessary to make long-duration missions a reality. However, before plants can be effectively utilized for space exploration missions, a better understanding of their biology under microgravity is essential. Kennedy partnered with the three groups for four months to provide a rapid turnaround experiment opportunity using the BRIC-16 in Discovery's middeck on STS-131. And while research takes time, the process was accelerated as the end of the Space Shuttle Program neared. Arabidopsis seedlings. Credit: NASA Plants are critical in supporting life on Earth, and with help from an experiment that flew onboard space shuttle Discovery's STS-131 mission, they also could transform living in space. NASA's Kennedy Space Center partnered with the University of Florida, Miami University in Ohio and Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation to perform three different experiments in microgravity. The studies concentrated on the effects microgravity has on plant cell walls, root growth patterns and gene regulation within the plant Undifferentiated Arabidopsis cells. Credit: NASA Arabidopsis thaliana. Each of the studies has future applications on Earth and in space exploration. Howard Levine, a program scientist for the ISS "Any research in plant biology helps NASA for Ground Processing and Research Project Office future long-range space travel in that plants will be and the science lead for BRIC-16, said he sees it part of bioregenerative life support systems," said as a new paradigm in how NASA works spaceflight John Kiss, one of the researchers who participated experiments. -
Atlas V Cutaway Poster
ATLAS V Since 2002, Atlas V rockets have delivered vital national security, science and exploration, and commercial missions for customers across the globe including the U.S. Air Force, the National Reconnaissance Oice and NASA. 225 ft The spacecraft is encapsulated in either a 5-m (17.8-ft) or a 4-m (13.8-ft) diameter payload fairing (PLF). The 4-m-diameter PLF is a bisector (two-piece shell) fairing consisting of aluminum skin/stringer construction with vertical split-line longerons. The Atlas V 400 series oers three payload fairing options: the large (LPF, shown at left), the extended (EPF) and the extra extended (XPF). The 5-m PLF is a sandwich composite structure made with a vented aluminum-honeycomb core and graphite-epoxy face sheets. The bisector (two-piece shell) PLF encapsulates both the Centaur upper stage and the spacecraft, which separates using a debris-free pyrotechnic actuating 200 ft system. Payload clearance and vehicle structural stability are enhanced by the all-aluminum forward load reactor (FLR), which centers the PLF around the Centaur upper stage and shares payload shear loading. The Atlas V 500 series oers 1 three payload fairing options: the short (shown at left), medium 18 and long. 1 1 The Centaur upper stage is 3.1 m (10 ft) in diameter and 12.7 m (41.6 ft) long. Its propellant tanks are constructed of pressure-stabilized, corrosion-resistant stainless steel. Centaur is a liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen-fueled vehicle. It uses a single RL10 engine producing 99.2 kN (22,300 lbf) of thrust. -
Spm April 2014
FROM THE CENTER DIRECTOR Hi, I’m Bob Cabana, director of NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida -- America’s gateway to space. We’ve been launching American craft into space for more than 50 years. I’m glad you’re here to help us launch Spaceport Magazine. Whether we’re launching rockets or testing new technologies, our goal is to push human exploration, increase scientific discovery and educate America on all things space and aeronautics. Spaceport Magazine is your looking glass into life here at Kennedy. As America’s space program continues to explore and inspire, I hope you will stop by every month to see how things on the Space Coast are going. -- Keep charging, Bob On the cover . NASA’S LAUNCH 2013 ASTRONAUT CANDIDATES Eight highly skilled military aviators and researchers visit SCHEDULE 6 NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, where America’s efforts to April explore space began. Mission: SpaceX-3 Commercial Resupply Services flight Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Launch Site: Space Launch Complex 40, Cape SCIENTIST OF THE YEAR Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla. Ecological Program manager and scientist Carlton Hall Description: SpaceX-3 will be the third 11 protects Kennedy’s land resources for future generations. commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station by Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX). April 9 AMONG NASA’S FINEST Mission: Progress 55 Launch Vehicle: Russian Soyuz Born in Kuwait, avionics and flight controls engineer Launch Site: Baikonur Cosmodrome, 18 Hibah Rahmani shares her passion for science, space and Kazakhstan Description: Progress 55 will deliver cargo astronomy. and crew supplies to the International Space NASA’s Project Morpheus prototype lander Station. -
Mrs. Funmilola Adebisi Oluwafemi National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Abuja, Nigeria, [email protected]
70th International Astronautical Congress 2019 Paper ID: 48743 oral IAF/IAA SPACE LIFE SCIENCES SYMPOSIUM (A1) Biology in Space (8) Author: Mrs. Funmilola Adebisi Oluwafemi National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Abuja, Nigeria, [email protected] Mr. Adhithiyan Neduncheran Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, [email protected] Mr. Shaun Andrews University of Bristol, United Kingdom, [email protected] Mr. Di Wu University of Arizona, United States, [email protected] METHODS OF SEEDS PLANTING IN SPACE: SOIL-LESS OR NOT Abstract Botanists, gardeners, and farmers alike have worked for thousands of years to perfect growth in any environment. Plants and humans are ideal companions for space travel. Amongst many other things for space travel, humans consume oxygen and release carbonIVoxide, plants return the favor by consuming carbonIVoxide and releasing oxygen. Therefore, space farming's need has being greatly recognized in space travel starting from plants need as human companion to its need for feeding the astronauts. As on Earth, the method of planting seeds for short-term and the proposed long-term space missions require the same basic ingredients for the plants to grow. It takes nutrients, water, oxygen and a good amount of light to get it grown. Astrobotany as the study of plants in space therefore needs to know how to grow them. Space environment is characterized by microgravity or reduced gravity and radiation; and cannot fully support germination, growth and development of plants. Therefore, the most efficient processes for the development of crops in space can be done through closed, controlled or soil-less cultivation systems. -
Life in Space!
Life in Space! Why do you think humans explore space? Organizations like NASA and scientists of all kinds across the globe are studying space because we want to learn more about where Earth came from, where we are headed, and what else is out there in the vast universe. What about life in the universe outside Earth? Scientists are using exploratory rovers to explore the geology and char acteristics of Mars to l earn w hether life ever existed on t he Red P lanet. Botanists and a stronauts are teaming up to study how we can g row plants as food on the I nternational Space Station and eventually on sediment from other planets. What can you learn and imagine about life in space from your own home here on Earth? 1. The Colors & Science of Martian Soil Why is the surface of Mars red? Rovers have shown us images of our neighbor planet’s dusty, rocky, red-brown surface. If this color reminds you of the rust we find here on earth, it’s because rust and Martian soil both contain a compound called iron oxid e! We can also see shades of gray, white, and red in the silica, ice, and mineral deposits across the surface of Mars. Just like the Earth, the soil and rocks of Mars contain a wide diversity of minerals that take on different shades and colors. The red, rocky, and dry Martian surface. Image: NASA / JPL Rust on iron here on Earth. Rust, or Earth soils contain o rganic materials iron oxide, f orms when iron is that make growing plants possible.