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Global Journal of Human Social Science Online ISSN : 2249-460X Print ISSN : 0975-587X DOI : 10.17406/GJHSS TheBenueStateLegislature OrdertoRationalizeHealth AToolforServiceDelivery AStudyofNgugiWaThiongʼO VOLUME19ISSUE1VERSION1.0 Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Volume 1 9 Issue 1 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Social Sciences. 2019. Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Open Scientific Standards $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ Publisher’s Headquarters office RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Global Journals ® Headquarters $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 945th Concord Streets, 6FLHQFHV´ Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH United States of America (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG Offset Typesetting RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ G lobal Journals Incorporated VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, SHUPLVVLRQ Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU Packaging & Continental Dispatching FRQILUPVQRUGHQLHVDQ\RIWKHIRUHJRLQJDQG QRZDUUDQW\RUILWQHVVLVLPSOLHG Global Journals Pvt Ltd (QJDJHZLWKWKHFRQWHQWVKHUHLQDW\RXURZQ E-3130 Sudama Nagar, Near Gopur Square, ULVN Indore, M.P., Pin:452009, India 7KHXVHRIWKLVMRXUQDODQGWKHWHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQVIRURXUSURYLGLQJLQIRUPDWLRQLV JRYHUQHGE\RXU'LVFODLPHU7HUPVDQG Find a correspondence nodal officer near you &RQGLWLRQVDQG3ULYDF\3ROLF\JLYHQRQRXU ZHEVLWHKWWSJOREDOMRXUQDOVus WHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQPHQXLG1463/ To find nodal officer of your country, please email us at [email protected] %\UHIHUULQJXVLQJUHDGLQJDQ\W\SHRI DVVRFLDWLRQUHIHUHQFLQJWKLVMRXUQDOWKLV VLJQLILHVDQG\RXDFNQRZOHGJHWKDW\RXKDYH eContacts UHDGWKHPDQGWKDW\RXDFFHSWDQGZLOOEH ERXQGE\WKHWHUPVWKHUHRI Press Inquiries: [email protected] $OOLQIRUPDWLRQMRXUQDOVWKLVMRXUQDO DFWLYLWLHVXQGHUWDNHQPDWHULDOVVHUYLFHVDQG Investor Inquiries: [email protected] RXUZHEVLWHWHUPVDQGFRQGLWLRQVSULYDF\ Technical Support: [email protected] SROLF\DQGWKLVMRXUQDOLVVXEMHFWWRFKDQJH DQ\WLPHZLWKRXWDQ\SULRUQRWLFH Media & Releases: [email protected] Incorporation No.: 0423089 License No.: 42125/022010/1186 Registration No.: 430374 Import-Export Code: 1109007027 Pricing (E xcluding Air Parcel Charges): Employer Identification Number (EIN): USA Tax ID: 98-0673427 Yearly Subscription (Personal & Institutional) 250 USD (B/W) & 350 USD (Color) Editorial Board Global Journal of Human Social -Science Dr. Prasad V Bidarkota Dr. Periklis Gogas Ph.D., Associate Professor Department of Economics Department of Economics, Florida International University Democritus University of Thrace USA Ph.D., Department of Economics, Univer sity of Calgary, Canada Dr. Giaime Berti Dr. Stephen E. Haggerty Ph.D. Ph.D. Geology & Geophysics, School of Economics and Management University of London University of Florence, Italy Associate Professor University of Massachusetts, USA Dr. Gisela Steins Dr. Edward C. Hoang, Ph.D. Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany Ph.D., Professor, General and Social Psychology, University of Department of Economics, Duisburg-Essen, Germany University of Colorado USA Dr. Ri ta Mano Dr. Valerie Zawilski Ph.D. Rand Corporation and University of California, Associate Professor, Los Angeles, USA Ph.D. - University of Toronto Dep. of Human Services, MA - Ont ario Institute for Studies in Education University of Haifa Dr. H eying Jenny Zhan Dr. Bruce Cronin B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Sociology, University of Kansas, USA B.A., M.A., Ph.D. in Political Science, Columbia University Department of Sociology Professor, City College of New York, US Georgia State University, US Dr. Adrian Armstrong Dr. Danielle Riverin-Simard BSc Geography, LSE, 1970 B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Cognitive training, University Laval, Ph.D. Geography (Geomorphology) Canada Kings College London 1980 Professor Emeritus of Education and Educational Ordained Priest, Church of England 1988 Psychology, Taunton, Somerset, Laval University, Canada United Kingdom Dr. Ar turo Diaz Suarez Dr. Raymond K. H. Chan Ed.D., Ph.D. in Physical Education Ph.D., Sociology, University of Essex, UK Professor at University of Murcia, Spain Associate Professor City University of Hong Kong, China Dr. Kaneko Mamoru Dr. Luisa dall’Acqua Ph.D., Tokyo Institute of Technology Ph.D. in Sociology (Decisional Risk sector), Structural Engineering Master MU2, College Teacher in Philosophy (Italy), Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Waseda Edu-Research Group, Zürich/Lugano University, Tokyo, Japan Dr. Hugo Nami Dr. Helmut Digel Ph.D.in Anthropological Sciences, Ph.D. University of Tübingen, Germany Universidad of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Honorary President of German Athletic Federation (DLV), University of Buenos Aires, Argentina Germany Dr. Vesna Stanković Pejnović Dr. Tao Yang Ph. D. Philospohy Ohio State University Zagreb, Croatia M.S. Kansas State University Rusveltova, SkopjeMacedonia B.E. Zhejiang University Dr. Alis Puteh Dr. Asunción López- Varela Ph.D. (Edu.Policy) UUM BA, MA (Hons), Ph.D. (Hons) Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia Facultad de Filología. M.Ed (Curr. & Inst.) Universidad Complutense Madrid University of Houston, US 29040 Madrid Spain Dr. Thierry Feuillet Dr. Mohd Hairy Géolittomer – LETG UMR 6554 CNRS Mohd Hairy, PhD (Urban Climate), Masters (Université de Nantes) (Environmental Management) Institut de Géographie et d’Aménagement (National University of Malaysia) Régional de l’Université de Nantes. & Degree In Geography (Hons), Chemin de la Censive du Tertre – BP University Malaya, Malaysia. Rodez Contents of the Issue i. Copyright Notice ii. Editorial Board Members iii. Chief Author and Dean iv. Contents of the Issue 1. E-Government, A Tool for Service Delivery in Botswana’s Local Authorities? 1-7 2. The Politics of Excision: A Study of Ngugi Wa Thiong’O, Flora Nwapa, Jomo Kenyatta, Waris Dirie, Nawal-El-Saadawi, Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Alice Walker’s work. 9-11 3. Governance, Local Institutions and Local Governance: A Conceptual Analysis. 13-20 4. Policy-making Based on the AEP Protocol (Appropriate Assessment of Hospitalization) in Order to Rationalize Health Insurance Costs in Meshginshahr Hospital. 21-28 v. Fellows vi. Auxiliary Memberships vii. Preferred Author Guidelines viii. Index Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 19 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2019 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X E-Government, A Tool for Service Delivery in Botswana’s Local Authorities? By Thabile A. Samboma Abstract- The Government of Botswana has spent billions of Pulas since the inception of e- government project in 2012.The country is in pursuit of better service delivery as it owes it to the people. However, just like other countries, New Public Management (NPM) brought in exciting reforms, e-government included. This paper wanted to find out challenges faced by local authorities when delivering services through the Information Communication Technology (ICT). This was a qualitative research which used secondary data sources. The findings of the study showed that it is close to a decade since the inception of e-government yet there are still complaints on service delivery. In this era e-government remains key in ensuring that there is good service delivery however challenges such as poor infrastructure, mishandling of egovernment funds, language barrier, lack of trust, lack of financial autonomy of local authorities continue to limit egovernments effectiveness in the local authorities. Keywords: e-government, service delivery, local authority, botswana. GJHSS-F Classification: FOR Code: 160606 EGovernmentAToolforServiceDeliveryinBotswanasLocalAuthorities Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2019. Thabile A. Samboma. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. E-Government, A Tool for Service Delivery in Botswana’s Local Authorities? Thabile A. Samboma Abstract- The Government of Botswana has spent billions of E-government has been widely recognized not only by Pulas since the inception of e-government project in 2012.The researchers but, also international organizations like country is in pursuit of better service delivery as it owes it to World Bank and UN. The need to adopt a technological the people. However, just like other countries, New Public approach in service delivery has been widely noted by Management (NPM) brought in exciting reforms, e-government various authors. In the public sector, ICT investment included. This paper wanted to find out challenges faced by primarily manifests itself as Electronic Government (e- local authorities when delivering services through the 2019 Information Communication
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