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A Short History of Georgian Architecture
A SHORT HISTORY OF GEORGIAN ARCHITECTURE Georgia is situated on the isthmus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. In the north it is bounded by the Main Caucasian Range, forming the frontier with Russia, Azerbaijan to the east and in the south by Armenia and Turkey. Geographically Georgia is the meeting place of the European and Asian continents and is located at the crossroads of western and eastern cultures. In classical sources eastern Georgia is called Iberia or Caucasian Iberia, while western Georgia was known to Greeks and Romans as Colchis. Georgia has an elongated form from east to west. Approximately in the centre in the Great Caucasian range extends downwards to the south Surami range, bisecting the country into western and eastern parts. Although this range is not high, it produces different climates on its western and eastern sides. In the western part the climate is milder and on the sea coast sub-tropical with frequent rains, while the eastern part is typically dry. Figure 1 Map of Georgia Georgian vernacular architecture The different climates in western and eastern Georgia, together with distinct local building materials and various cultural differences creates a diverse range of vernacular architectural styles. In western Georgia, because the climate is mild and the region has abundance of timber, vernacular architecture is characterised by timber buildings. Surrounding the timber houses are lawns and decorative trees, which rarely found in the rest of the country. The population and hamlets scattered in the landscape. In eastern Georgia, vernacular architecture is typified by Darbazi, a type of masonry building partially cut into ground and roofed by timber or stone (rarely) constructions known as Darbazi, from which the type derives its name. -
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours Overview Georgian Holidays - 15 Days/14 Nights Starts from: Tbilisi Available: April - October Type: Private multy-day cultural tour Total driving distance: 2460 km Duration: 15 days Tour takes off in the capital Tbilisi, and travels through every corner of Georgia. Visitors are going to sightsee major cities and towns, provinces in the highlands of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains, the shores of the Black Sea, natural wonders of the West Georgia, traditional wine- making areas in the east, and all major historico-cultural monuments of the country. This is very special itinerary and covers almost all major sights in Tbilisi, Telavi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Mestia, and Batumi. Tour is accompanied by professional and experienced guide and driver that will make your journey smooth, informational and unforgettable. Preview or download tour description file (PDF) Tour details Code: TB-PT-GH-15 Starts from: Tbilisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: 15 Days Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 3074 € 2-3 people 1819 € 4-5 people 1378 € 6-7 people 1184 € 8-9 people 1035 € 10-15 people 1027 € *Online booking deposit: 60 € The above prices (except for solo) are based on two people sharing a twin/double room accommodation. 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 514 € *Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. As 7 years and over - Adult for the remaining sum, you can pay it with one of the following methods: Bank transfer - in Euro/USD/GBP currency, no later than two weeks before the tour starts VISA/Mastercard - in GEL (local currency) in Tbilisi only, before the tour starts, directly to your guide via POS terminal. -
Tour to Georgia 10 Days /9 Nights
TOUR TO GEORGIA 10 DAYS /9 NIGHTS Day 1: Arrival at Tbilisi Meeting at the airport, transfer to the hotel. Free time. Overnight at the hotel in Tbilisi. Day 2. Tbilisi (B/L/-) Breakfast at the hotel. Tour of the historic part of the city, which begins with a visit to the Metekhi Temple, which is one of the most famous monuments in Tbilisi. This temple was honored in the 13th century, on the very edge of the stony shore of the Kura and the former fortress and residence of the Georgian kings. The first Georgian martyr, Queen Shushanika Ranskaya, was buried under the arches of the Metekhi temple. Inspection of the Tbilisi sulfur baths, which are built in the style of classical oriental architecture. These are low, squat buildings, covered with semicircular domes with large glass openings in the center, serving as windows that illuminate the interior, as the baths themselves are below ground level. In the old days, people here not only bathed, but also talked, lingering until dawn, and the city matchmakers arranged special days on special days. In the baths gave dinner parties, concluded trade deals. Walk on the square Maidan, which was the main shopping area of the city and along small streets known under the common name "Sharden". Narikala Fortress, which is the most ancient monument, a kind of "soul and heart of the city." The date of construction of the fortress is called approximately IV century AD, so it stands from the foundation of the city itself. Later, the fortress was expanded and completed several times. -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager). -
8 Day Georgian Wonders AED 4856 Akhaltsikhe | Gudauri | Kutaisi | Tbilisi Per Person / Double Sharing
56 reviews 8 Day Georgian Wonders AED 4856 Akhaltsikhe | Gudauri | Kutaisi | Tbilisi Per Person / Double Sharing Highlights KUTAISI – BORJOMI – AKHALTSIKHE AKHALTSIKHE – VARDZIA – TBILISI Click here to View the Package Details TBILISI – MTSKHETA – ANANURI – GUDAURI GUDAURI – KAZBEGI – GERGETI – DARIALI GORGE – GUDAURI GUDAURI – TBILISI TBILISI – GORI – UPLISTSIKHE – KUTAISI KUTAISI – DEPARTURE A private package is well-suited for travelers arriving at Kutaisi International Airport. On this tour you will be able to explore both western and eastern parts of the country. In 8-day period travelers will visit ancient fortresses and cave complexes, major cities and towns of the country, alpine valleys and lakes, nature reserves, and various monuments of Georgian church architecture from medieval times that are recognized as the part of the world heritage of special historic-cultural significance. Popular Facilities Breakfast Meals Accommodation Airport Transfers Sightseeing Cleaning & Safety Practices Hand sanitizer provided 24-hours Cleaned with disinfectant 1 / 6 Itinerary Day 1 ARRIVAL IN KUTAISI Arrival in Kutaisi Airport. Transfer to the hotel. Overnight in Kutaisi. Economy / Standard: Hotel: Best Western Kutaisi Or Similar Meal Plan: Breakfast Day 2 KUTAISI – BORJOMI – AKHALTSIKHE After breakfast at the hotel, we drive to Borjomi spa-town. Borjomi is famous for its mineral waters. We take a walk in the Borjomi- Kharagauli National park and taste mineral waters coming right from the springs. Afterward, we continue the trip to Akhaltsikhe, a small town in SamtskheJavakheti province. Here, we are going to visit Rabat fortress. SamtskheJavakheti History Museum is located inside the fortress and has over 25000 artifacts preserved. The collection includes manuscripts, archaeological, numismatic and ethnographic artifacts, etc. -
The Treasures of Georgia 10 - 21 September 2022
THE TREASURES OF GEORGIA 10 - 21 SEPTEMBER 2022 FROM £3,395 PER PERSON Tour Leader: Bridget Wheeler RICH HERITAGE, MEDIEVAL HISTORY & NATURAL BEAUTY Situated between the subtropical Black Sea coast, the Caspian Sea and the snowy peaks of the Caucasus, the state of Georgia sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Georgia’s rich heritage has been hugely influenced by both Byzantine and Persian cultures. With Russia (and Chechnya, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkar, North Osetia-Alania) to the north, Turkey to the west, Armenia and Iran to the south and Azerbaijan to the east, Georgia remains a fiercely independent nation after years of oppression by the Russian Tsars and the Soviet Union. Georgia’s mix of natural beauty and medieval history has made this small country one of Eastern Europe’s most fascinating destinations. Bodbe Monastery Uplistsikhe Alazani Valley 12-DAY ITINERARY, DEPARTING 10 SEPTEMBER 2022 10 September London ancient land of Colchis, spectacular and filled with historical sights. modern and contemporary paintings Visit Bodbe Nunnery, just outside Suggested flights (not included in the by Georgian artists and masterpieces Sighnaghi. In the 4th century, after cost of the tour) Georgian Airways of Oriental, Western European and Georgia converted to Christianity, A9 752 departing London Gatwick at Russian decorative arts. Dinner at a Saint Nino, the queen responsible for 22.50 hrs. local restaurant. the conversion, withdrew to Bodbe Gorge where she died. She wanted 11 September Tbilisi to be buried in a church in Bodbe 12 September Tbilisi Arrive Tbilisi at 06.35 hrs. Transfer and rather than being taken away to be Morning walking tour of Tbilisi. -
Tour Description File
VISIT GEORGIA 7 DAYS Small group tour to Georgia BOOK 6 MONTHS IN ADVANCE SAVE 10% € 801 Starts from Tbilisi every second Saturday The dates are open from April to October. Choose the date and join the group in Tbilisi. 7-day guaranteed tour ‘Visit Georgia’ travels through different landscapes and historico-cultural sites of Georgia, including the old town of Tbilisi, Gergeti Holy Trinity church under the Kazbegi glacier (5047 m), Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, and the ancient caves of Uplistsikhe and Vardzia. MAIN HIGHLIGHTS & SITES: Tbilisi CITY KHEVI province Samtskhe region • Holy Trinity Cathedral • Ananuri Architectural Complex • Borjomi Spa-Resort • Narikala Fortress & Mosque 19th c • Gudauri ski-resort • Borjomi-Kharagauli NP • Legvtakhevi Waterfall • Stephantsminda town, Kazbegi • Akhaltsikhe Town • Rustaveli Avenue • Gergeti Holy Trinity Church • Rabat Castle 14-18th cc • Sulfur Bathhouse District • Vardzia Caves 12th c • Sharden & King Erekle II street Kartli region • Sioni Cathedral 13th c • Gori J. Stalin Museum Mtskheta CITY • Bridge of peace • Uplistsikhe Caves 1st Millennium B.C • Svetitskhoveli 11th c • Jvari Monastery 6th c DAY TO DAY ITINERARY 1 DAY Tbilisi City Tour 2 DAY Tbilisi –Mtskheta-Ananuri- Gudauri After breakfast at the hotel, Georgian Holidays will On day 2 we go to Mtskheta – the ancient capital organize your pick up, and the tour takes off on Saturday, of Georgia. In Mtskheta we can visit two of the at 10:00 AM. Participants will join the group for the full-day UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Jvari Monastery (6th c.) Tbilisi city sightseeing tour. It start from the Holy Trinity and Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (11th c.). -
Arrival in Baku Itinerary for Azerbaijan, Georgia
Expat Explore - Version: Thu Sep 23 2021 16:18:54 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Page: 1/15 Itinerary for Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia • Expat Explore Start Point: End Point: Hotel in Baku, Hotel in Yerevan, Please contact us Please contact us from 14:00 hrs 10:00 hrs DAY 1: Arrival in Baku Start in Baku, the largest city on the Caspian Sea and capital of Azerbaijan. Today you have time to settle in and explore at leisure. Think of the city as a combination of Paris and Dubai, a place that offers both history and contemporary culture, and an intriguing blend of east meets west. The heart of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, surrounded by a fortified wall and pleasant pedestrianised boulevards that offer fantastic shopping opportunities. Attractions include the local Carpet Museum and the National Museum of History and Azerbaijan. Experiences Expat Explore - Version: Thu Sep 23 2021 16:18:54 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Page: 2/15 Arrival. Join up with the tour at our starting hotel in Baku. If you arrive early you’ll have free time to explore the city. The waterfront is a great place to stroll this evening, with a cooling sea breeze and plenty of entertainment options and restaurants. Included Meals Accommodation Breakfast: Lunch: Dinner: Hotel Royal Garden DAY 2: Baku - Gobustan National Park - Mud Volcano Safari - Baku Old City Tour After breakfast, dive straight into exploring the history of Azerbaijan! Head south from Baku to Gobustan National Park. This archaeological reserve is home to mud volcanoes and over 600,000 ancient rock engravings and paintings. -
Vardzia - the Church of the Dormition
Vardzia - the Church of the Dormition The Vardzia complex stretches across five hundred meters of the cliff face comprising nineteen tiers of caves. Vardzia is the largest rock –cut monastery in Georgia among the survived ones. The Catholicon of the monastery is the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin distinguished by its huge size and location. It presents a simple hall space with the barrel vault and the broad apse at the east end. There are additional chambers to the north, west and south, all of which have entrances to the church. The church is completely covered by wall painting. The frescoes of the Vardzia church presents the earliest example of the decoration of so called the “epoch ofQueen Tamar”; Consequently, it presents the earliest surviving portrait of the Queen Tamar. Since the Queen is presented here crowned but unmarried, the wall painting of the Vardzia can be dated by the 80 s of 12th century (Tamar was crowned as coruler with Giorgi III in 1178 and she was married in 1186 her first husband Iuri Bogolubski). The portrait of the Donors is presented on the Northern wall of the Church, following the well-established tradition of the location of the Donor’s portraits in Georgia. The composition shows the King Giorgi III in prayer before the enthroned Virgin and Child. The King is followed by Tamar, who holds the model of the church in her hands. The Georgian sources tells that Vardzia monastery was begun by king Giorgi III and then was completed by his daughter. Both Donators wear imperial dress surmounted by loroi. -
Tours in Caucasus
15 Day Caucasus Pearls Multi-Country Tours in Caucasus Overview Caucasus Pearls 15 Days/14 Nights Starts from: Baku, Azerbaijan Type: SMALL GROUP tour Dates: every second Tuesday Total Distance: 2328 km Combined group tour to 3 South Caucasus countries –Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia is a special itinerary with fixed guaranteed dates. Start the journey from Baku, the capital town of Azerbaijan, continue the way to Georgia, visiting Sighnaghi, Tbilisi, Gudauri and Akhaltsikhe, do the round trip in Armenia from Bavra border to Gymri and Yerevan and then return to Georgia from Sadakhlo border to Tbilisi. Preview or download tour description file (PDF) Three experienced guides will work for you –one local guide in each country. They are experts in the field and they will introduce you the most remarkable historical and architectural monuments, UNESCO World Heritage Sights, special highlights, help to choose delicious food and finest wines. Get acquainted with 3 different cultures, see diversity of traditions and visit the most unique and spectacular sights of these countries. The group is “Guaranteed to Run” after two people book the tour. Tour details Code: GTCAZ-02 Starts from: Baku Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: 15 Days Start End Seats Price Price Table Availability Reserve Date Date Left From 2022- 2022- Reserve for € 15 € 2129 Scheduled 05-17 05-31 400 2022- 2022- Reserve for € 15 € 2129 Scheduled 05-31 06-14 400 2022- 2022- Reserve for € 15 € 2129 Scheduled 06-14 06-28 400 2022- 2022- Reserve for € 15 € 2129 Scheduled 06-28 07-12 -
Georgia-Armenia, 12 Days
erected in oriental style, philharmonic hall, the Kashveti tserkov (19th cent.), and old-time Palace of Caucasus Viceroy. Free time and dinner restaurant with live music and dancing. Accommodation in hotel. DAY 3. TBILISI – ANANURI – GUDAURI – STEPANTSMINDA - TBILISI (distance: 306 km) Breakfast. We go through the Georgian Military Road to Stepantsminda (Kazbegi) to see an inactive volcano Mount Kazbek (5,033 m over the sea level). On the way to our destination we’ll admire a magnificent fortress of Ananuri (16th – 17th cent.) which is located on the large water reservoir Zhinvali and by off-road cars we’ll to go to the world famous Gergeti Trinity Church (2,170 m above the sea level), from which the snow-capped peak of the Kazbek can be spotted. Return to Tbilisi. Dinner on the go. Accommodation in hotel. Georgia-Armenia, 12 days Organizer: LLC TAMADA TOUR, Chikobava str. #33/Adjametis str. #2, Chugureti district, 0102 Tbilisi, Georgia. Tel. +48 792 004 069, tel. +995 558 107 555, e-mail: [email protected] www: www.tamadatour.ge Additional information Tour rates include: accommodation in comfortable *** hotels with twin rooms and bathrooms. Additional accommodation in the nights of arrival and departure. Board: two meals a day – hotel breakfasts and substantial dinners in restaurants serving Georgian and European cuisine. Transfer to hotel and from hotel to airport, sightseeing in a small group of 16 people, care under an English-speaking resident guide, who is available for you the whole staying, care under the Management of Tamada Tour in Georgia, wine and chacha tasting, entrance to each and every chargeable places and more other attractions like Georgian feast Supra, shopping on local bazaars and marketplaces, culinary workshops and visiting places tourists usually don’t go to. -
Tour to the National Parks of Georgia: Borjomi-Kharagauli and Javakheti
3 Day Nature Exploration City Breaks Overview Three day escape from Tbilisi Starts from: TBILISI Available: May-October Total driving distance: 635 km Duration: 3 Days/2 Nights Type: Private City Break Private City Break to Borjomi, Vardzia, Akhaltsikhe and Javakheti from Tbilisi is an easy and enjoyable tour to the National Parks of Georgia: Borjomi-Kharagauli and Javakheti. We pick you up from Tbilisi hotel and take to explore two regions: Samtskhe-Javakheti and Kartli, two ancient cave towns: Uplistsilhe and Vardzia, two towns - Borjomi and Akhaltsikhe, and two fortresses: Rabati and Khertvisi. Adventure along Georgian roads with us! Tour details Code: TB-PTCB- NE03 Starts from: Tbilisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: 3 Days Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 702 € 2-3 people 438 € 4-5 people 355 € 6-7 people 320 € 8-9 people 283 € 10-15 people 278 € *Online booking deposit: 30 € The above prices (except for solo) are based on two people sharing a twin/double room accommodation. Single Supplement is: 68 € 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 139 € *Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. 7 years and over - Adult The balance can be paid in one of the following ways: Bank transfer - Euro/USD/GBP no later then two weeks before the tour starts; VISA/Mastercard - via POS terminal in Lari - local currency (GEL), at the beginning of the tour directly with your guide. Card service fee + 3%.