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Piano Music in Italy During the Fascist Era
PIANO MUSIC IN ITALY DURING THE FASCIST ERA by KARIN MARIA DI BELLA .Mus., The University of Western Ontario, 1994 Mus., Washington University in St. Louis, 1996 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (School of Music) We accept this thesis as conforming tp—^-fre-^required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA January 2002 © Karin Maria Di Bella, 2002 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) Abstract This thesis investigates Italian instrumental music (specifically piano music) during the two decades between the two World Wars, the period of Italian fascism under Mussolini's rule. After two centuries of opera domination in that country, instrumental music, especially an up-to- date brand of it, was sorely lacking. A number of composers recognized this need and began to effect changes in the instrumental music scene, some with more success than others. Most of these composers are not well known to the general music public today. The pressing question is, to what extent the fascist government and its culture had an effect on the development of music during this period. -
Vittorio Rieti
Franco Carlo Ricci Vittorio Rieti www.liberliber.it Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al sostegno di: E-text Web design, Editoria, Multimedia http://www.e-text.it/ QUESTO E-BOOK: TITOLO: Vittorio Rieti AUTORE: Ricci, Franco Carlo TRADUTTORE: CURATORE: NOTE: Si ringrazia l'Autore per avere concesso di diritti di pubblicazione. DIRITTI D'AUTORE: sì LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/licenze/ TRATTO DA: “Vittorio Rieti”, di Franco Carlo Ricci - Napoli ; Roma, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1987 - 558 p., [20] c. di tav. : ill. ; 24 cm. - Collezione “La musica e la danza”. CODICE ISBN: non disponibile 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 1 ottobre 2009 INDICE DI AFFIDABILITA': 1 0: affidabilità bassa 1: affidabilità media 2: affidabilità buona 3: affidabilità ottima 2 ALLA EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA HANNO CONTRIBUITO: Sara Crestini Franco Carlo Ricci REVISIONE: Marco Calvo, http://www.marcocalvo.it/ Sara Crestini Franco Carlo Ricci PUBBLICAZIONE: Alberto Barberi, http://www.e-text.it/ Informazioni sul "progetto Manuzio" Il "progetto Manuzio" è una iniziativa dell'associazione culturale Liber Liber. Aperto a chiunque voglia collaborare, si pone come scopo la pubblicazione e la diffusione gratuita di opere letterarie in formato elettronico. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili sul sito Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/ Aiuta anche tu il "progetto Manuzio" Se questo "libro elettronico" è stato di tuo gradimento, o se condividi le finalità del "progetto -
Der Auftakt 1920-1938
Der Auftakt 1920-1938 The Prague music journal Der Auftakt [The upbeat. AUF. Subtitle: “Musikblätter für die tschechoslowakische Republik;” from volume seven, issue two “Moderne Musikblätter”]1 appeared from December 1920 to April 1938.2 According to Felix Adler (1876-1928), music critic for the Prague journal Bohemia and editor of the first eight issues of AUF,3 the journal was formed out of the Musiklehrerzeitung [Journal for music teachers] (1913-16, organ of the Deutscher Musikpädagogischer Verband [German association for music pedagogy] in Prague) and was to be a general music journal with a modern outlook and with a concern for the interests of music pedagogues.4 Under its next editor, Erich Steinhard, AUF soon developed into one of the leading German-language modern music journals of the time and became the center of Czech-German musical collaboration in the Czechoslovakian Republic between the wars.5 Adolf Weißmann, eminent music critic from Berlin, writes: “Among the journals that avoid all distortions of perspective, the Auftakt stands at the front. It has gained international importance through the weight of its varied contributions and the clarity of mind of its main editor.”6 The journal stopped publication without prior announcement in the middle of volume eighteen, likely a result of the growing influence of Nazi Germany.7 AUF was published at first by Johann Hoffmanns Witwe, Prague, then, starting with the third volume in 1923, by the Auftaktverlag, a direct venture of the Musikpädagogischer Verband.8 The journal was introduced as a bimonthly publication, but except for the first volume appearing in twenty issues from December 1920 to the end of 1921, all volumes contain twelve monthly issues, many of them combined into double issues.9 The issues are undated, but a line with the date for the “Redaktionsschluss” [copy deadline], separating the edited content from the 1 Subtitles as given on the first paginated page of every issue. -
ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH and LATIN AMERICAN SYMPHONIES from the 19Th Century to the Present
ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH AND LATIN AMERICAN SYMPHONIES From the 19th Century to the Present A Discography of CDs and LPs Prepared by Michael Herman FRANCO ALFANO (1876-1960, ITALY) Born in Posillipo, Naples. After studying the piano privately with Alessandro Longo, and harmony and composition with Camillo de Nardis and Paolo Serrao at the Conservatorio di San Pietro a Majella, Naples, he attended the Leipzig Conservatory where he completed his composition studies with Salomon Jadassohn. He worked all over Europe as a touring pianist before returning to Italy where he eventually settled in San Remo. He held several academic positions: first as a teacher of composition and then director at the Liceo Musicale, Bologna, then as director of the Liceo Musicale (later Conservatory) of Turin and professor of operatic studies at the Conservatorio di San Cecilia, Rome. As a composer, he speacialized in opera but also produced ballets, orchestral, chamber, instrumental and vocal works. He is best known for having completed Puccini’s "Turandot." Symphony No. 1 in E major "Classica" (1908-10) Israel Yinon/Brandenburg State Orchestra, Frankfurt ( + Symphony No. 2) CPO 777080 (2005) Symphony No. 2 in C major (1931-2) Israel Yinon/Brandenburg State Orchestra, Frankfurt ( + Symphony No. 1) CPO 777080 (2005) ANTONIÓ VICTORINO D'ALMEIDA (b.1940, PORTUGAL) Born in Lisbon.. He was a student of Campos Coelho and graduated from the Superior Piano Course of the National Conservatory of Lisbon. He then studied composition with Karl Schiske at the Vienna Academy of Music. He had a successful international career as a concert pianist and has composed prolifically in various genres including: instrumental piano solos, chamber music, symphonic pieces and choral-symphonic music, songs, opera, cinematic and theater scores. -
AMERICAN SYMPHONIES Composers
AMERICAN SYMPHONIES A Discography Of CDs And LPs Prepared by Michael Herman Composers P-Z JOHN KNOWLES PAINE (1839-1906) Born in Portland, Maine. He studied organ, piano, harmony and counterpoint with Hermann Krotzschmar as well as organ with Carl August Haupt and orchestration and composition with Wilhelm Wieprecht in Berlin, Germany. He then toured in Europe for three years. After returning to the U.S. and settling in Boston, he became a member of the faculty of Harvard where he remained for over 4 decades teaching composition to a whole generation of American composers. His catalogue includes operas, incidental music, orchestral, chamber and choral works. Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 23 (1875) JoAnn Falletta/ulster Orchestra ( + The Tempest and As You Like It Overture) NAXOS 8.559747 (2013) Karl Krueger/American Arts Orchestra SOCIETY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE AMERICAN MUSICAL HERITAGE MIA-103 (LP) (1959) Zubin Mehta/New York Philharmonic ( + As You Like It Overture) NEW WORLD RECORDS NW 374-2 (1989) Symphony No. 2 in A major, Op. 34 "In Spring" (1879) JoAnn Faletta/Ulster Orchestra ( + Oedipus Tyrannus: Prelude and Poseidon and Amphitrite) NAXOS 8.559748 (2015) Karl Krueger/Royal Philharmonic Orchestra SOCIETY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE AMERICAN MUSICAL HERITAGE MIA-120 (LP) (1965) Zubin Mehta/New York Philharmonic NEW WORLD RECORDS NW 350-2 (1987) THOMAS PASATIERI (b. 1945) Born in New York City. He began composing at age 10 and, as a teenager, studied with Nadia Boulanger., before entering the Juilliard School at age 16. He has taught composition at the Juilliard School, the Manhattan School of Music, and the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music. -
Fascist Disenchantment and the Music of Goffredo Petrassi
FASCIST DISENCHANTMENT AND THE MUSIC OF GOFFREDO PETRASSI ALESSIA ANGELA ELDA MACALUSO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN MUSIC YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO April 2017 © Alessia Angela Elda Macaluso, 2017 ii ABSTRACT Goffredo Petrassi (1904-2003) was one of many Italian composers who navigated the period of Italian Fascism from the height of its following to its demise. He celebrated the early years of the regime through music, and benefitted from prestigious official appointments. From this, he was able to shape and implement cultural policy, and enforced some of the regime’s coercive laws upon the musical world. After the alliance between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in 1939, particularly when Italy entered the Second World War, he used music to express his disillusionment. Petrassi is regarded as one of the most significant composers of his generation, yet few writings in English address the Fascist era itself in terms of music, much less the development of Petrassi’s compositional style within its socio-political framework. This dissertation contends that political events influenced Petrassi’s aesthetic journey, and that his initial support of and eventual opposition to the regime found expression in his works. Petrassi believed that art was always a spiritual autobiography (“autobiografia spirituale”). Hence, the methodology uses primary sources, musical analysis, and comparisons with composers such as Luigi Dallapiccola (1904-1975) to authenticate that Petrassi’s unique sound was a product of musical influences adapted to the shifting politics of Fascism. -
Vittorio Rieti
NWCR601 Vittorio Rieti 4. III. Allegretto – Allegro vivace ................. (4:39) Janet Packer, violin; Longy Artists Ensemble; Melvin Strauss, conductor Concerto per Clavicembalo e Orchestra (1957)................................................ (16:40) 5. I.Adagio – Allegro moderato..................... (5:38) 6. II.Allegro scherzando; Allegro non troppo alla Tarantella............. (11:02) Sylvia Marlowe, harpsichord; Chamber Orchestra; Samuel Baron, conductor Partita per Flauto, Oboe, Quartetto di Corde e Clavicembalo (1945) ......................................... (19:02) 7. I. Introduzione e Pastorale variata ............. (6:28) 8. II. Scherzino; vivace.................................. (2:54) 9. III .Aria: Andante mesto; IV. Fuga cromatica: Allegro moderato; V. Giga: Allegro........................................ (9:40) Sylvia Marlowe, harpsichord; Samuel Baron, flute; Ronald Roseman, oboe; Charles Libove & Anahid Ajemian, violins; Harry Zaratzian, viola; Charles McCraken, cello Serenata per Violino Concertante e Piccola Orchestra (1931) .................................................. (15:19) Total playing time: 51:19 1. I. Allegro.................................................... (4:20) Ê 1973, 1991 & © 1991 Composers Recordings, Inc. 2. II. Cadenza................................................. (1:59) © 2007 Anthology of Recorded Music, Inc. 3. Adagio e Siciliano...................................... (4:19) Notes Few composers have sustained as prolific a level of composed music for George Balanchine’s first ballet, -
Vittorio Rieti and the Harpsichord Music of the Twentieth Century By
Vittorio Rieti and the Harpsichord Music of the Twentieth Century By Mark Kroll The Harpsichord “Revival” Reports that the harpsichord vanished from the concert stage during the nineteenth century are, to borrow from Mark Twain’s famous remark upon hearing the news of his own death, “greatly exaggerated.” People did play the harpsichord throughout the Romantic era. Ignaz Moscheles, for example, began performing Bach, Handel, and Scarlatti on the instrument in 1837, and others followed in his footsteps. That said, it was indeed around 1900 that pioneers like Wanda Landowska, Arnold Dolmetsch and other advocates began to devote their careers to restoring the harpsichord as the keyboard instrument of choice for the music of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Not only did they succeed, but at the same time created an entirely new genre: contemporary harpsichord music. Living composers became fascinated by the sounds and colors of the harpsichord and began to write new music for this “old” instrument almost as soon as it reappeared on the scene. Delius, Poulenc, and de Falla were the first, and since that time many composers have written one or more works that feature the harpsichord, either as a solo instrument or in ensemble, among them Milhaud, Piston, Martin, Orff, Carter, Ligeti, Berio, Gorecki, Xenakis, Schnittke, Gubaidulina, and Schuller, to name just a few. Vittorio Rieti was the most prolific. He wrote more works for the harpsichord than any other modern composer, and his treatment of the instrument is among the best since the eighteenth century. Vittorio Rieti A member of an Italian-Jewish family that could trace its roots back to the fourteenth century, Rieti was born in Alexandria, Egypt on January 28, 1898. -
Vittorio Rieti (Geb. Alexandria [Ägypten], 28. Januar 1898 — Gest
Vittorio Rieti (geb. Alexandria [Ägypten], 28. Januar 1898 — gest. New York, 19. Februar 1994) Sinfonia per orchestra [I. Symphonie (1929)] I Andante con moto - Allegro - Tempo I - Allegro - Tempo I p. 1 II Allegro volante p. 33 III »Tityre et le Cafard«. Andante triste p. 52 IV Allegro p. 67 Vorwort Vittorio Rieti studierte 1912–17 in Mailand bei dem bekannten Pianisten und Komponisten Giuseppe Frugatta (1860–1933), einem einstigen Schüler von Antonio Bazzini (1818–97). Zu gleicher Zeit erwarb er an der Mailänder Universität den Doktorgrad in Ökonomie. Nach kurzem Kriegsdienst ließ er sich mit seiner Familie in Rom nieder, wo er bis 1940 leben sollte. Dort nahm er bei Alfredo Casella (1883–1947) Kompositionsunterricht und wurde von Ottorino Respighi (1879–1936) in Orchestration unterwiesen. 1921 lernte er in Wien Alban Berg, Alma Mahler und Franz Werfel kennen und unterschrieb einen auf acht Jahre laufenden Exklusivvertrag mit der Universal Edition. In den frühen zwanziger Jahren bildete er nach dem Vorbild der französischen Les Six zusammen mit den gleichaltrigen Renzo Massarani (1898– 1975) und Mario Labroca (1896–1973) die Komponistengruppe I Tre. Die Partitur seiner Sinfonia vollendete Rieti im Juli 1929 in Paris. Sie ist die Erste von elf Symphonien (die weiteren entstanden 1931, 1932, 1942 [Sinfonia tripartita], 1945, 1973, 1977, 1986, 1988, die letzten beiden 1990). Zur Uraufführung kam Vittorio Rietis Sinfonia (I. Symphonie) am 24. Januar 1930 in der Salle Pleyel zu Paris durch das Orchestre Symphonique de Paris unter der Leitung von Pierre Monteux (1875-1964). Bis 1940 hielt sich Rieti überwiegend in Rom und Paris auf und unterhielt lebhafte Beziehungen zu Igor Strawinsky, Sergej Prokofjew, Manuel de Falla, Paul Hindemith, Kurt Weill und den französischen Komponisten seiner Generation. -
The American Brass Quintet Kevin Cobb, Trumpet Louis Hanzlik, Trumpet Eric Reed, Horn Michael Powell, Trombone John D
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC __________________________ The American Brass Quintet Kevin Cobb, trumpet Louis Hanzlik, trumpet Eric Reed, horn Michael Powell, trombone John D. Rojak, bass trombone __________________________ Three Venetian Canzoni edited by Raymond Mase Canzon 19 Gioseffo Guami (c. 1540-1611) Ricercare del sesto tuono Andrea Gabrieli (c. 1520-1586) Canzon 22 Bastian Chilese (fl. 1600) Incisioni – Five Engravings in Brass Vittorio Rieti (1898-1996) Introduzione Corale primo Sinfonia da caccia Corale secondo Allegro fugato Shine for Brass Quintet Robert Paterson (b. 1970) Ringing Brass Bells Quicksilver Veins of Gold Bright Blue Steel INTERMISSION Quintet in B-flat for Brass Instruments Robert L. Sanders (1906-1974) Grave – allegro Adagio Allegro vivo th Canons of the 16 Century edited by Ramond Mase Vive le roy Josquin des Prés (1440-1521) Pleni sunt caeli Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1525-1594) J’ay pris amours Johannes Martini (c. 1440-1497) Pleni sunt caeli; Agnus dei Josquin / Palestrina Copperwave Joan Tower (b. 1938) This performance is made possible in part by the American Brass Chamber Music Association, Inc. and the National Endowment for the Arts. The American Brass Quintet appears by arrangement with Stanton Management, New York. www.AmericanBrassQuintet.org __________________________ The Seventy-third Concert of Academic Year 2015-2016 RECITAL HALL LAIDLAW PERFORMING ARTS CENTER Saturday, April 9, 2016 at 7:30 p.m. NOTES ON THE PROGRAM Three Venetian Canzoni – edited by Raymond Mase Although music written expressly for instruments appears throughout the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the canzona is one of the first important musical forms belonging solely to instruments. -
The Early Life and Works of George Balanchine (1913-1928)
The Early Life and Works of George Balanchine (1913-1928) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie im Fachbereich Philosophie und Geisteswissenschaften: Theaterwissenschaft Freie Universität Berlin Vorgelegt von: Elizabeth Kattner-Ulrich Sommer 2008 Erste Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Gabriele Brandstetter Zweite Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Erika Fischer-Lichte Disputation 15. Juli 2008 Table of Content List of Illustrations…………………………………………………….. 4 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………. 5 Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………… 6 1.1 Sources…………………………………………… 10 1.2 Research Methods………………………… ...…... 15 1.3 Questions of Authenticity……………………....... 17 1.4 Changing Bodies and Styles……………………..... 20 Chapter 2 First Encounters at Theater School (1913-1920)……..... 26 2.1 The Cream of the Young Maryinsky……………… 31 2.2 The Russian Tradition……………………………. 35 2.3 Marius Petipa: Father of the Classics……………… 37 2.4 Mikhail Fokine: The Reformer…………………..... 45 2.5 Choreographic Beginnings: La Nuit……………… 48 2.6 Summary and Analysis of Chapter 2…..…………. 52 Chapter 3 From Classical to Avant-garde: Early Soviet Influences……………………………………………….. 54 3.1 Kasian Goleizovsky: Preacher of Pure Dance……. 57 3.2 Fyodor Lopukhov: Creator of the Dance Symphony…………………………………………... 63 3.3 Isadora Duncan: Plastic Expressionism…………... 66 3.4 The Young Ballet…………………….…………… 70 3.5 Summary and Analysis of Chapter 3…………..…. 72 Chapter 4 The Repertory of the Young Ballet (1921-1924)……….. 74 4.1 The Twelve…………………………………………. 75 4.2 Funeral March……………………………………… 81 4.3 Orientalia………………………………………….. 87 4.4 Poème and Waltzes……………………….………... 88 4.5 Valse Triste and the One Left Behind……… ……... 89 4.6 Summary and Analysis of Chapter 4……………….97 Chapter 5 The Bridge from East to West: The Tour of the Soviet Dancers (1924)………………………………………..… 99 5.1 St.